Kathmandu, Paush 27, 2062.

sf7df8f+} . /fhfsf] ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L d'n's tLj| ultdf b'O{ w'|jdf af+l8Psf] 5 . o;af6 cfp+bf] Ps dlxgfel/ d'n'sdf ;Lwf d'7e]8 / tgfjsf] l:ylt a9\g] tyf /Qmkft;d]t x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

gu/ lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\g] x7 af]s]/ k"jf{~rnsf] r'gfjL bf}8, Jof/]s e|d0f / k[tgfsf] af;df /x]sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb| cfp+bf] df3 ( ut] dfq} /fhwfgL kmls{g] a'lemPsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] tof/L cl3 a9fpg] qmddf lxhf] d+unaf/ zfxL ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfåf/f cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf r'gfj n8\g] kf6L{ u7g ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{df sAhf hdfpg] k|of; cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . l5§} u[xdGqL yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf o'lgkmfO8 sdfG8n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sAhf u¥of] / To;nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ sfd eof] eg] cfZro{ x'g] 5}g . o; 36gfqmdn] b/af/ /fhgLlts bnx?df ljefhgsf] v]tLdf ;lqmo ePsf] k|:6 b]lvPsf] 5 eg] gu/kflnsf r'gfjdf u[xdGqL yfkf / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf kf6L{n] dfq efu lng] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

kz'kltzdz]/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf g]t[Tjsf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{n] ;d]t gu/kflnsf r'gfjdf efu glng] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 /fhfjfbLx? cQflng yfn]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] slyt gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf alxisf/ ug]{ :ki6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;} k|of]hgsf nflu ;ft bnn] ef]ln laxLaf/ hgsk'/ / df3 & ut] sf7df8f}+df r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf Jofks hgk|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

;ft bnn] s]Gb|Lo / gu/:t/df lgjf{rg alxisf/ ;dGjo ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy alxisf/sf] kIfdf cl3 a9\g sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, k|fWofks, lrlsT;s / lzIfsnufot gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx?n] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgdf pDd]b\jf/ x'g]x?nfO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfw/, k|hftGq, hgtf / /fi6«sf lj/f]wLsf ?kdf sfnf] ;"rLs[t ul/g] hgfp+b} o'jf, t?0f / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ alxisf/sf ljz]if sfo{qmddfkm{t ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ?kdf cl3 a9\g;d]t cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp+af6 gu/ hfpm+ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lgb]{lzt ub}{ ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] cfp+bf] k'; d;fGt;Dd lhNnf, gu/kflnsf / gu/sf j8f tx;Dd ;j{bnLo ;+oGq agfpg], df3 !) ut];Dd b]zJofkL ?kdf leQ]n]vg, h'n'; / df3 !# ut]b]lv glhssf] lhNnfsf gu/kflnsfx?df s]lGb|t x'g] u/L cfjZos tof/L ug]{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ df3 !! ut] b]zel/sf gu/kflnsfx?df lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g / ;efx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{, !@ ut] gu/kflnsf s]lGb|t d;fn h'n'; ug]{, !# ut] lgjf{rg sfof{no jl/kl/ bafa k'¥ofpg] 9+usf gu/ s]lGb|t lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{, !# b]lv @^ ut];Dd b]zJofkL ?kdf sfnf] emG8f / Jofg/ k|bz{g ug]{, !( ut] lg/+s'ztGqsf] k'Tnf hnfpg], @$ ut] lhNnfl:yt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf wgf{ tyf 3]/fp ug]{, @% ut] gu/kflnsf s]lGb|t d;fn h'n'; / ;f+em & b]lv &M#) ah];Dd ANofs cfp6 -aQL lgefpg]_ ug]{ / @^ ut] Jofks hgkl/rfngdfkm{t dtbfg s]Gb| jl/kl/ lj/f]w h'n'; s]lGb|t ug]{– ;ft bnsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf ;a} k|sf/sf if8\oGqk"0f{ xysG8fx?lj?4 ;zQm 9+un] plqg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf ;ft bnn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf qmddf bdg ug]{, oftgfnufotsf HofbtL dRrfpg] / b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ JolQmx?sf] ;"rL tof/ ug{ / To:tf] gfdfjnL s]Gb|df k7fpg lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltx?nfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjdf s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;xof]u gk'¥ofpg /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, ;'/IffsdL{nufot ;a}df xflb{s cfu|x ub}{ To;f] u/]afkt /fHosf tkm{af6 s'g} sf/afxL ePdf k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfkZrft\ aGg] ;/sf/n] kLl8t sd{rf/L / ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg oyf:yfgdf k'ga{xfnL ug]{;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

o;/L ;ft bn Jofks hgkl/rfngdfkm{t zfxL ;Qfsf] cy{ g ay{sf] gu/ r'gfj u/fpg] x7nfO{ k/f:t ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] / b/af/ lg/Gt/ PSnf], sdhf]/ / ljsNkljxLg aGb} uPsf] l:yltdf ;]gfsf] e/f];fdf h] klg ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/ ;"qx? atfp+5g\ .

o; l:yltdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;'/Iffsf] xf]Og, if8\oGq / 8/sf] cg'e"lt Hofb} a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cft+ssf] kof{o alg/x]sf], gful/s k|zf;g lg/Lx / k+u' agL ;}lgs p208tf al9/x]sf] / /fhfsf] x7 cem lj:tf/k"j{s k|s6 x'g vf]h]sf] ;j{q cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o:tf] l:yltdf gu/kflnsf r'gfj ug]{ / ef+8\g] ;Lwf 6Ss/df d'n's sxf+ k'Ug] xf]nf < hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfa]u/sf] r'gfjn] s] pknlAw b]nf < /, /fhfn] gu/ r'gfjs} x7df lsg b]znfO{ /Qmkft / lx+;fsf] 89]nf]tkm{ ws]Ng vf]lh/x]sf xf]nfg\ < oL k|Zgx? HjnGt ?kdf pl7/x]sf 5g\ .

if8\oGqk|lt ljz]if ;ts{ x'g lgb]{z

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] afUn'ªdf h:tf] if8\oGq ;]gfn] b]zsf cGo efudf klg ug{;Sg] ;Defjgfk|lt ;r]t x'+b} l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQmnfO{ ljz]if ;ts{ / ;hu x'g lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] d+unaf/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sn] afUn'ªsf] 36gfnfO{ lgs[i6 / 3[l0ft if8\oGq 7x/ u/L lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ 5fglagsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL x7 a9\b} uPsf] t/ zfxL;Qfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / hg;dy{g u'dfO/x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} b/af/ /fhgLlts bnx?df km'6, ljefhg / tf]8kmf]8 dRrfpg ;lqmo /x]sf] tyf To;sf lglDt ;/sf/L ;fwg;|f]t / /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] ;d]t cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] df3 @^ ut] ug]{ elgPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf alxisf/ u/L c;kmn kfg{ ;ft bnn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] !( a'+b] sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g;d]t kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf cg';f/ a}7sdf ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltaf/] uxg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGt / k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnLsf] kIfdf hgbafa a9fpg ef]ln k'; @& ut] hgsk'/ / cfp+bf] df3 & ut] sf7df8f}+sf hgk|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g / hgkl/rfngdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng kf6L{sf tdfd g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg klg u/]sf] 5 .

/fk|kf rf}yf] k6s ljeflht
b/af/sf] cf8df r'gfjlrGx sAhf ug]{ s;/t

sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{af6 lgisfl;t lg/+s'z /fhfjfbLx?n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ljz]if dxflwj]zg u/]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] /fhfsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ gof+ cWoIf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Psjif{ cl3 km'6]sf] ;f] kf6L{ km]l/ bf];|f]rf]l6 ljeflht ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;f]daf/ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t kf6L{sf !) hgfnfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u[xdGqL yfkf, lgisfl;t pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, ;xfosdGqL e'jg kf7s / /f]zg sfsL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf ;f] ljz]if dxflwj]zg ePsf] lyof] . /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] slyt gu/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] l;wf lg0f{o gu/]kl5 qm'4 ePsf] b/af/n] cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ x6fpg ;/sf/df ePsfx?nfO{ pS;fPsf] bfaL ;+:yfkg kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . cj;/jfbL g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] ;d]t cWoIfsf nflu bfaL u/] klg k"j{of]hgfcg';f/ g} cWoIf /f0fflj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t u/L u[xdGqL yfkfnfO{ cWoIf agfPsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . /fk|kf;+u c;DalGwt sfg'gdGqL lg/~hg yfkf / :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL 6+s 9sfn lbgel/ g} sfo{qmd:ynd} a;]sf lyP . lgisfl;t afx]s axfnjfn s]Gb|Lo ;b:oqo ljqmd kf08], k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L / /fds[i0f cfrfo{ klg ;f] e]nfdf ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

e]nfkl5 cflwsfl/s kf6L{sf] bfaL ub}{ pgLx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztGqsf] v]nf}gf alg/x]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf pgLx?n] r'gfjlrGx xnf]sf] bfaL ub}{ ljz]if dxflwj]zg sf] lg0f{o btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o kf6L{sf] r'gfjlrGxs} nflu ;/sf/df ePsfx?n] /fk|kf km'6fpg] xs{t u/]sf x'g\ eGg] o; 36gfqmdn] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L x]lnsK6/sf] b'?kof]u u/L cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhwfgL leœofPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf k|ltlglw a6'Ng] sfd dgf]gLt ;efkltn] u/]sf lyP eg] s]Gb|df To;sf] ;+of]hg u[xdGqL yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . u[x dGqfnon] ef8fdf lnPsf] x]lnsK6/df clwsf+z k|ltlglw /fhwfgL cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/L kIfn] b'O{ ltxfO{ k|ltlglw pkl:yt /x]sf] bfaL u/] klg b'O{ ;o k|ltlglw klg pkl:yt gePsf] /fk|kfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'O{–rf/ hgfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] e]nfnfO{ dxflwj]zg eGg g;lsg] atfp+b} /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] To;n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ s'g} km/s gkfg]{ l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . j}wflgs, sfg'gL / /fhgLlts ?kdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljeflht gePsf] atfp+b} /f0ffn] ca kf6L{ k|hftflGqs wf/df b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs wf/df plePsf sf/0f g} cfkm"dfly af/Daf/ cfqmd0f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ /f0ffn] t/ gem'Sg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

slyt lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf d"nwf/sf s'g} bn klg gb]lvPkl5 cQflnPsf] b/af/n] cfkm\gf] ;lhn} kx'+r ePsf] /fk|kf ljefhg u/]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :yfkgf;+u} ljefhgsf] v]ndf /dfp+b} cfPsf] /fk|kfsf] of] rf}yf] ljefhg xf] . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] jif{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fk|kfs} Ps ;d"xn] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ ljefhgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] eg] jL/u~h dxflwj]zgaf6 c;Gt'i6 /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf] gfddf 5'§} kf6L{ rnfp+b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

% ;o @& dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] elgPsf] lgj]bgdf ;xL ug]{x?dWo] clwsf+z hgzlQm kf6L{df uO;s]sf / lgj]bgdf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf nfjtLn] dfq ;xL u/]sf] eGb} /fk|kfn] dxflwj]zg af]nfpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

/fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] d+unaf/ 5 hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gog ug'{ePsf] 5 . dgf]gLt x'g]x?df ef]nfdfgl;+x yfkf, 8Da/ a:g]t, s[i0fk|tfk dNn, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, afa'/fd kf}8]n / s]bf/gfy /fO{ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cf7 jif{sf] u'?of]hgf

k|bLk g]kfn

cfh laxfg d}n] cfºgf] pd]/sf] afpGgf}+ jif{ k"/f u/]+ . ca ;lqmo g]t[TjbfoL sld6Lsf nflu d;+u cf7 jif{ dfq af+sL 5g\ . of] s'g} lg/fzfsf] cleJolQm xf]Og . of] Pp6f of]hgfsf] cleJolQm xf] . To;}n] of] cf7 jif{sf] plrt k|of]u x'g] u/L sfd ug{ ;s"+ eg]/ d ;a} ;fyLx?af6 z'esfdgf cfkm}+ lng rfxG5' .

u'6aGbL, 5n5fd / if8\oGqnfO{ d}n] slxNo} cfºgf] 5]pdf cfpg lbOg+ . d]/f] cf]l/kl/ of] /5\ofg] v]n eO/x+bf klg d}n] cfk"mnfO{ la6'lng lbOg+ . ;+:yfk|ltsf] kIfw/tfdf d ;w}+ b[9 /x]+ . sfnv08sf dxf;lrjnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ d]/f] klxnf] bfloTj x'GYof] eg] ltgn] kf6L{ lxtdf sfd gu/] ltgsf] lj/f]w klg d rs}{ 9Ën] uy]{+ . d}n] h] u/]+, v'nf v'n:t ?kdf u/]+ . oxL v'nfkgsf sf/0f d}n] sfo{stf{sf] dfof kfP+, ;fyL ;ËftLaf6 7fp+–s'7fp+df wf]sf klg vfP+ . t/, ca d k'/fgf ;a} g/fd|f la;{g rfxG5' . ;don] dnfO{ k'/fgf /fd|fsf] dfq ;Demgf u/fO/xf];\ .

cfhsf lbg ;a} ;fyLefOnfO{ d cfºgf] OR5f h:tfsf] t:t} ;'gfpg rfxG5'– s'g} u'6aGbL gu/Lsg . cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 d :yfoL sld6Ldf /xGg– of t d s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] dxf;lrj x'g]5' of d s]Gb|Lo sld6Ld} kmls{g]5', olb cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwn] dnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf r'g] eg] . r'g]gg\ eg] sy} l;l4OxfNof] . kf6L{n] hxf+sf] sfd lbG5, kf+r jif{sf] cjlwel/ Tot} xlNnG5' . t/, dxflwj]zgdf k/flht eP/ k]ml/ dgf]gogsf nflu d s'g} v]ndf ;+nUg x'g]5}g– lsgeg] Tof] ;fx|} 3LgnfUbf] sfd xf] .

cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgdf d s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf r'lgP+ eg] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf d s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/sf nflu cfk"mnfO{ k|:t't ug]{5' . ^) jif{sf] pd]/ k"/f ePkl5 d kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o eP/ cfk"meGbf kl5sf o'jfx?n] u/]sf pTs[i6 sfdx?nfO{ k|rfl/t ul//xg]5' .

of] xf] d]/f] cf7jif]{ sfo{of]hgf / d o;nfO{ tnlatn kfg{ rfxGg .

kl5Nnf lbgx?df kf6L{sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjk|lt d emg} lg/fz ePsf] 5' . ca kl/jt{g rflxG5 . l;4fGtsf] ;'uf/6fOn] xfd|f] enf] ub}{g . cem} klg dbg e08f/L / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ;fGble{stf g} xfd|f] dfu{bz{g xf] .

To;sf] Jofjxfl/s kl/0flt g} xfd|f] pHofnf] eljio xf] . of] s'/f xfd|f] g]t[Tjsf] 7"nf] k+lQmn] Vofn u/]sf] 5}g . csf{sf] g]t[Tjdf nuftf/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] / gsf/fTds kl/0ffd;lxt Toxf+af6 kmls{g] uNtL af/af/ bf]xf]l/g' g} Vofn gul/Psf] rf]l6nf] pbfx/0f xf] . xfd|f] cjojnfO{ v's'nf] kfg]{ sfddf xfd|f] l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf aLr /x]sf lj;Ëltx? g} x'g\ . oxL lj;Ëlt ef]u]sf sf/0f sfo{stf{x? g]t[Tjk|lt u'gf;fsf/L ePsf 5g\ . t/, d g]t[TjnfO{ ;Ddfg u5'{ / To;nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ g} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eGg] cg'/f]w klg sfo{stf{ ;fyLx?;+u ug{ rfxG5' .

g]kfndf cfo{3f6 hfg] a]nf;Dd ;lqmo g]t[Tjdf /lx/xg] h'g k|j[lQ 5, To;n] /fhgLltnfO{ g} nl7eb| agfPsf] 5 . ;do kl5lNt/ kmls{g} ;Qm}g . clxn] klg d]/f] b[9 ljZjf; xf]– deGbf k'/fgf / kfsf dflg;x? ;Lw} u0ftGqsf] gf/f af]Ng ;Qm}gg\ . o;sf nflu s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg ldNb}g . of] g} xf]– o'uLg r]tgfsf] cleJolQm . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqtkm{ hfg] xf] eg] kf6L{leq 7"nf] kl/isf/ ug'{k5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf d :jod\ klg a"9f] k+lQmdf bl/g ;S5' .

sd/]8x?, ;fyLx?, a'waf/df of] d]/f] clgoldt n]vgsf] cf/De xf] . ca k|To]s xKtf d a'waf/df n]lv/xGg+ . dlxgfdf Pp6f cyjf Tof] klg gx'g ;S5 . gof+ n]vsx?dfly ;a}n] ljZjf; u/f}+ . w]/} o'jf n]vsx? deGbf hfGg] 5g\, /fhgLltsf] ulx/fO vf]tNg ;Sg] 5g\ . pgLx?sf] bfloTj a9f];\ eg]/ xfdL ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f}+ .

ef]ln hgsk'/df nfvf}+sf] hgk|bz{g

hgsk'/ . t/fO{sf nfvf}+ hgtf ef]ln hgsk'/df e]nf x'+b}5g\ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;ft bnåf/f cfof]lht ;efdf ;xefuL x'g ufp+ufp+af6 hgtf cfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hsn] lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] ;/sf/n] u/fpg nfu]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg]{ ;ft bnsf] of]hgfcGtu{t ef]ln cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] klxnf] 7"nf] ;ef xf] . t/fO{sf hgtfnfO{ /fhfsf] lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] u/fpg] r'gfjdf ;xefuL gx'g cfx\jfg ub}{ bnx?n] ;f] ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ . cfof]hsx?n] nfvf}+ hgtf ;xefuL x'g] ck]Iff;lxt ToxLcg';f/sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ef]lnsf] sfo{qmddf nfvf}+ hgtf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ – tof/Lsf nflu tLg ;ftfb]lv hgsk'/d} /xg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fnn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– lg/+s'z ;Qfn] cj/f]w k'¥ofpg vf]h]df k|lt/f]w u/]/ hgtf ;efdf cfpg]5g\ .

;efsf ;a} tof/L k"/f ePsf] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo afx|la3f d}bfgsf] jl/kl/ ;ft bnsf emG8f / Jofg/x? /fVg yflnPsf] 5 . t/, lg/+s'z ;Qfsf :yfgLo e/f}6] / ;'/IffsdL{x?n] bnx?sf k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx?dfly Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] ;'/IffsdL{;+u k|ltjfb ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} To;sf] cem} s8f d'sflanf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lxhf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ cfof]hsn] tof/L k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L

lbP . Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o a8fnn] ljzfn hgk|bz{g / ;efdf cfpg hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Jofg/ k|x/Ln] vf]:g] / RofTg] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] hgtf ;ft bnsf] cfx\jfgdf hgsk'/ cfpg] b]v]/ cflQPsf zfxL ;/sf/sf c/f}6]–e/f}6]x?n] sfo{qmd layf]Ng nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/IffsdL{n] Jofg/ vf];]kl5 Pdfn] hgsk'/ OGrfh{ emf / c~rn ;b:o dgf]h v8\sf;lxtsf g]tfx?n] tL Jofg/x? lkmtf{ Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . tL Jofg/x? k'gM em'G8\ofpg] hfgsf/L pxf+n] k|x/LnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hgk|bz{g / ;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg Pdfn]n] k'; @% ut] Onfsf:t/Lo ;fOsn ¥ofnL / lxhf] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL u/]sf] 5 . k'; @* ut] hgsk'/ cfpgsf nflu ef]ln ;nf{xLsf] xl/k"jf{af6 nf]x/k§L -dxf]Q/L_ x'+b} / km"nhf}/af6 h'n'; ;'? eO{ aLraLrdf ylk+b} xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf h'n'; k}bn lx+8\g]5 . o;}u/L l;Gw'nLaf6 @%, ;Kt/Laf6 $) a; cfpg] 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] pbok'/af6 klg a;df cfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . l;/xf, dxf]Q/L / wg'iffaf6 a;, 6«s, 6\ofS6/, uf8f / k}bn u/L nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf hgtf hgsk'/sf] afx|la3f d}bfgdf k|j]z ug]{5g\ .

k'; @* ut]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 cj/f]w x'g;Sg] ePsfn] gful/s ;~hfnåf/f cg'udg ul/g] ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs gj/fh a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] .

otf sf7df8f}+df klg df3 & ut]sf] hgk|bz{gsf] tof/L tLj| ag]sf] 5 . ;ft} bnn] cfkm\gf ;+oGqx?nfO{ tof/Ldf ;lqmo u/fPsf 5g\ . ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm krf{ / kf]:6/ ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 eg] 5'§f5'§} k|rf/x? klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] cfh uf]+ua'af6 sfe|]:ynL–km'6'ª x'+b} ;fª\nf;Dd kbofqf ub}{5 . Pdfn]n] j8f a}7s / e]nfx? tLj| kf/]sf] 5 eg] k|bz{gsf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf ;a} sld6Lx? df3 & s} tof/Lsf nflu lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] Pdfn]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqsdf k'/fg} cg'xf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ df cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldlts} clwsf+z g]tfx? k'gM lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?n] dxf/fhuGhl:yt y'gfdf /x]sf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6L awfO{ ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP .

laxLaf/ ;'? ePsf] dxflwj]zgdf b]pjf lglj{/f]w ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] !* s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu ^) hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ljljw If]qnfO{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ klxnf] kf6L{sf ?kdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] dlxnfsf nflu u/]sf] cf/lIft b'O{ l;6df kf+r, cflbjf;L÷hghfltsf] b'O{df ;ft, dw];L ;d'bfosf] b'O{df kf+r / blntsf] Psdf b'O{n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . s0ff{nLaf6 hLjg zfxL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP .

k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltsf rrf{df /x]sf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] r'gfj xf/]sf 5g\ . xfg]{df 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] ;a}eGbf sd kf+r dtsf] km/s k/]sf] 5 . pxf+n] cfkm"nfO{ if8\oGqd"ns ?kn] /fhfjfbLsf] ?kdf lrlqt u/L x/fPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+kl5sf] nf]slk|o dt tgx'+sf o'jf g]tf w|'j jfUn]n] -$*#_ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltsf j;Gts'df/ u'?ª $*@, ;fu/zdz]/ ha/f $^!, xf]dgfy bfxfn $$&, z/b\l;+x e08f/L $!@, 8f= /fhf/fd sfsL{ @!%, /d]z l/hfn @*! / 9'08L/fh zf:qL @(* dt NofO{ k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt hftLo ?kdf klg ;Gt'ngsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . d'Vo kf6L{x?sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf afx'gx?sf] afx'No b]lvg] k/Dk/fljk/Lt k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df eg] afx'gx?sf] pkl:ylt Go"g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . !* lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lr/~hLjL jfUn], dLg]Gb| l/hfn, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, dgdf]xg e§/fO{ / cd//fh s}gL tyf lgjf{lrt b'j} dlxnf pdf clwsf/L / dxfnIdL -8Lgf_ pkfWofo afx'g 5g\ eg] af+sL If]qL, hghflt / blnt 5g\ . ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] /fhgLltdf hftLo ;Gt'ngsf] o; ;+/rgfnfO{ lgs} ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 .

t/, e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf / /fhfjfbL ?emfg /fVg] g]tfx? lgjf{lrt ePsf]df eg] sfo{stf{ / hg:t/df c;Gt'li6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], anaxfb'/ s];Lh:tf e|i6frf/sf sf/0f uGxfPsf / /fhfjfbL ljrf/ /fVg] g]tfx? lgjf{lrt x'+bf ;f] kf6L{sf] 5ljd} bfu nfu]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xf]dgfy bfxfn, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, ;fu/zdz]/x?n] xf/]/ uR5bf/, jfUn] / s];Lx?n] lhTg'nfO{ lgs} c:jfefljs 7flgPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf b]pjf ;efklt ePsf] ;f] kf6L{df ;+3sf rf/ k"j{cWoIf ljdn]Gb| lglw, afns[i0f vf+8, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / PgkL ;fpb s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . h]ndf /x]sf k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ;jf{lws dt k|fKt ug'{nfO{ :jfefljs dflgPsf] 5 . l;+xkl5 PsLs[t sf+u|];df sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf sf/0f slxNo} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cfpg glbOPsf lrGts k|bLk lu/L ;jf{lws nf]slk|o b]lvPsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt !* dWo] PgkL ;fpb / dgdf]xg e§/fO{ dfq gof+ cg'xf/ x'g\ .

sfo{jfxs s;nfO{ lbg] eGg]af/] b]pjfn] e]6\g uPsf g]tfx?nfO{ s]xL atfpg'ePg . t/, ef]ln hgsk'/df x'g] ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;efdf klg uf]kfndfg >]i7nfO{ sfo{jfxss} x}l;otdf ;Daf]wg ug{ b]pjfn] cx|fpg'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;n] uf]kfndfg g} k'gM sfo{jfxs aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

$% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf af+sL !* ;b:o ;efklt b]pjfn] dgf]gLt ug]{ Joj:yf ljwfgdf 5 .

sf] slt nf]slk|o <

k|sfzdfg l;+x !!(@

k|bLk lu/L !)$)

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PgkL ;fpb *!#

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ &((

anaxfb'/ s];L &^#

8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt &)%

8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn ^&@

lr/~hLjL jfUn] ^%)

k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf ^!@

1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ %*^

dgdf]xg e§/fO{ %@#

bLks'df/ pkfWofo %!)

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pdfsfGt rf}w/L !)#^

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bnl;+x sfdL *#$

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pdf clwsf/L -/]UdL_ ^$&

dxfnIdL -8Lgf_ pkfWofo ^$^

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hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL -lglj{/f]w_

lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfG5f}+ M 8f= e§/fO{

) dbg e08f/L g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf c;fWo} k|ltefzfnL, ultzLn / l;h{gzLn JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] .

) pxf+sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ :yflkt ug{ / ltgaf6 l;Sg s;}n] klg sGh':ofO+ ug{'x'+b}g .

) ut jif{ kf6L{leq c:j:y cGt;{+3if{ lyof] .

) xfd|f] 36'jf ePsf] 5}g .

) :yfgLo ;Qf lj36g ub}{gf}+ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;ef :jLsf/]sf] bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnsf ;LdfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lb+b} cfkm"x? nlrnf] ePsf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a'waf/ ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbg'ePsf] ljz]if cGtjf{tf{df 8f= e§/fO{n] ;ft bn;+u ePsf] ;dembf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfkm"x? k|lta4 ePsf] hfgsf/L

u/fpg'eof] . ;dembf/Lkl5 ;ft bnsf lj:yflkt g]tf, sfo{stf{dfly sfod /x]sf] HofbtLaf/] pxf+n] cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ePsf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg kf6L{ s]Gb|n] e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp+b} eljiodf klg k|oTg ul//xg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf] 3/df nufOPsf] tfnf cfkm}+ sf6\g'k/]sf] / sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s]jL u'?ªsf] 3/df tfnf em'lG8/x]sf] :d/0f u/fp+bf e§/fO{n] u'?ªsf] 3/sf] tfnf sfl6lbg cWoIf k|r08n] lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t lbg'eof] . pxf+sf] syg 5– hxf+;Dd sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s]jL u'?ªsf] 3/df nfu]sf] tfNrfsf] s'/f 5, To;nfO{ tTsfn vf]lnlbg s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf tkm{af6 cWoIf s=k|r08n] k|ToIf lgb]{zg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;ft bn;+usf] ;dembf/L kfngf eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{ ;femf ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{df pxf+sf] hf]8 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / ;z:q cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pscsf{sf kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf cufl8 n}hfg] atfp+b} pxf+n] kmf}hL sf/afxLx? ;fdGtL lg/+s'z tŒjx?sf lj?4 dfq nlIft x'g] bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

o'jfx?sf] k'gld{ng, ;Dd]ng h]7df

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLdf hDdf ePsf b]zel/sf o'jf g]tfx?n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLj| kfb}}{ /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3n] :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?aLr /fv]sf] g]kfndf o'jf cfGbf]ng / nf]stGq ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf o'jfx?n] ;f] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf x'g\ .

:yfkgfsfnb]lvsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?aLr ;+3n] /fv]sf] k'gld{ng tyf cGtlqm{ofsf] pb\3f6g g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d+unaf/ aNv'df ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'jfx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] eljio g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfndf o'jf cfGbf]ng / nf]stGq ljifodf ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kqdfly Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf csf{ k"j{cWoIf kz'klt

rf}nfufO+{nufotsf g]tfx?n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xd} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] o'jf cfGbf]ng M ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd ljifos lel8of] 8s'd]G6«L sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+3sf b]zel/sf :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L / ;b:osf ;fy} jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo g]tf / ;b:ox? ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

cfh jgef]h

;+3n] cfh yfgsf]6 kfs{df :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?aLr k'gld{ng jgef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kl/ro gjLs/0f / cu|hsf] ;Demgfsf nflu jgef]h cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . jgef]hdf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox? ;kl/jf/ ;xefuL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ng h]7df

;+3n] cfp+bf] kmfu'g ^ b]lv * ut];Dd lj/f6gu/df ug]{ to ePsf] 5}6f}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng )^# h]7 # b]lv % ut]sf nflu ;f/]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf nfUg'kg]{ / slyt gu/lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ sf/0f hgfp+b} ;+3n] ;Dd]ng ;fg'{k/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cfGbf]ngsf ;fy} cfGtl/s tof/LnfO{ tLj| kf/]/ lj/f6gu/df g} eJotfk"j{s /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ul/g]5 .

lgjf{rglj?4 s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw to

slyt gu/ lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg{ Pdfn]n] h:t} o'jf ;+3n] klg cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx? v6fPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] :yfgLo:t/ ;ft bn;+u tfnd]n ldnfp+b} cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg{ kl/rflnt ug]{5g\ .

;+3n] d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lj1lKtcg';f/ v6fOPsf k|ltlglwx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M Onfd– anaxfb'/ ;fD;f]xfª, d]rLgu/– nIdL pk]|tL, bds– dl0f e08f/L, eb|k'/– xf]d yfkf, w/fg– kbd lnDa', Og?jf– afa'/fd yfkf, O6x/L– s]zj lji6, lj/f6gu/– hLjg/fd l3ld/], wgs'6f– OGb| k/fh'nL, vf+baf/L– xl/axfb'/ /fO{, /fhlj/fh– lx/0os'df/ u'Ktf, lqo'uf– O{Zj/ /fpt, nfxfg– ;Togf/fo0f ofbj, l;/xf– /fddl0f ld>, sdnfdfO{– k|bLk s6'jfn, dn+ujf– a]r' ltdlN;gf, hgsk'/– jL/]Gb| ofbj / nIdL ofbj, hn]Zj/– jL/]Gb| ofbj, uf}/– /fdrGb| Kof;L s'zjfx, sn}of– ;'/]Gb| ofbj, jL/uGh– /fdrGb| Kof;L s'zjfx / clg?b| /fj, x]6f}+8f– rd]gf e§/fO{ / dfwj ltdlN;gf, /Tggu/– sdn kf7s / lszf]/afa' k'/L, e/tk'/– s]zj /]UdL, /fdu|fd– w'|j v/]n, a'6jn– Clif kf08]o, l;4fy{gu/– jf;'b]j l3ld/], tf}lnxjf– rqmkfl0f cof{n, tfg;]g– hLjggf/fo0f sf]O/fnf, lqe'jggu/ 3f]/fxL– 7u]Gb|k|sfz k'/L, t'N;Lk'/– xL/frGb| s];L, wgu9L– hLjg jd, 6Lsfk'/– e/t lh;L, lbkfon– s'n s'+j/, kf]v/f– /fhLj kxf/L, n]vgfy– wgk|;fb tfdfª, jflnª– 1fgaxfb'/ yfkf, k'tnLahf/– lbns'df/L kGt, Jof;– z+s/gf/fo0f >]i7, k[YjLgf/fo0f– Ohg a/fn, afUn'ª– OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, g]kfnuGh– lg/h cfrfo{, u'nl/of– eLd s];L, jL/]Gb|gu/– ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, gf/fo0f– ;fljqL dNn, eLd]Zj/–afa'sfhL sfsL{, kgf}tL– ;+u|fdlht nfdf, ag]kf– xl/b]j lu/L, w'lnv]n– x:t kl08t, ljb'/– dfwj cof{n, sf7df8f}+– hLjg/fd >]i7, dx]Gb|ljnf; hf]zL, b]j/fh Gof}kfg], ul/df zfx, /~hgf df:s], pd]z s'O{+s]n / ljdnf vgfn, sLlt{k'/– z]/axfb'/ tfdfª / ddtf lu/L, nlntk'/– k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv], :joDe"/fh 8+uf]n / ;'bz{g ld>, dWok'/ lydL– arg b]phf, eQmk'/– dx]z a:g]t, dx]Gb|gu/– /fh]Gb| hf]zL, cd/u9L– wgaxfb'/ zfxL / bz/yrGb–g/]Gb| lji6 .

;+3n] lgjf{rg alxisf/sf nflu zflGt / nf]stGq o'jfsf] ;/f]sf/, /fhfsf] if8\oGqlj?4 slyt lgjf{rg alxisf/ eGg] d'Vo gf/f klg to u/]sf] 5 .

cfZjf;gdf ;lsof] cgzg

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dxf/fhuGhl:yt o'4 e}/j / e}/jgfy u0fdf /x]sf $& hgf dfcf]jfbL cf:yfsf aGbLx?sf] lzjk'/L h+undf ;fd"lxs xTof ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{non] 5fglag k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf ;lqmo dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?;+usf] e]6df ;f]daf/ pQm sfof{nosf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gnfO{ aGbLx? a]kQf kfl/Psf 36gfx?sf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|lqmof yfNg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df dfl6{gn]– To:tf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;lsPsf] pNn]v ug'{x'+b} gVv' h]ndf cgzg ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? dft[sf ofbj / s[i0f s];Lsf] lau+|bf] :jf:Yo l:ylt Pjd\ pxf+x?sf] dfuk|lt cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f eO;s]sf] tyf sfof{no uDeL/ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxf+sf] pQm k|ltlqmof dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] gVv' h]n k'uL cgzgsf/Lx?nfO{ ;'gfPkZrft\ To;af6 cfkm"x? cfZj:t ePsf] hgfp+b} ofbj / s];Ln] ;f+em %M#) ah] cgzg tf]8]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf dft[sf ofbjn] cfOtaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox? Pjd\ dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?;+u dfl6{gnfO{ cfkm"n] g]N;g d08]nf egL k|z+;f

u/]/ kqfrf/ u/]sf] t/ cfkm"x?sf dfuk|lt uDeL/ gag]sf]df /f]if k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . csf{ cgzgsf/L s[i0f s];Ln] )^) k'; % ut] o'4e}/j / e}/jgfy u0faf6 $& hgf dfcf]jfbL cf:yfsf aGbLx?nfO{ lzjk'/L h+undf nuL ;fd"lxs xTof u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ pQm 36gfnufotsf a]kQf aGbLx?sf] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / cleo'Qmx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg]h:tf dfu /fvL k'; @) ut]b]lv cgzg yfn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;f/tM zfxL cfof]uh:tf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ a]kQf kfl/Psf aGbLx?sf ;DaGwdf gful/s 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] / eGg'eof]– o;df /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g ;fj{hlgs ?kdf af]Ng'k5{ .

tftf]kfgL gfsf 7Kk

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . ;/sf/L csd{0otfsf sf/0f rLg;+usf] Jofkfl/s gfsf tftf]kfgL d+unaf/b]lv 7Kk ePsf] 5 . cJofjxfl/s k|j]z sl7gfOsf sf/0f Jofkf/Lx?n] sf/f]af/ aGb u/]kl5 lxhf] tftf]kfgL lbge/ ;'g;fg /x\of] .

uPsf] k'; !& ut] c+u|]hL gof+ jif{sf] cj;/ kf/L lrlgof+ ahf/ vf;f k|j]z ug{ ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ k|j]zkq / aflx/ lhNnfsfnfO{ /fxbfgL tyf k|j]zf1fsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/Psf sf/0f cfjt–hfjtdf sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 . To;otf ;LdfjtL{ ahf/sf] Jofkf/df lgs} lu/fj6 cfPsf tYof+sx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldfdf s8fO ug{ b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfd} o;eGbf leGg Joj:yf ug{;lsg] k|fjwfg /flvP klg ;/sf/n] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufp+b} Jofkf/Lx? ;+3if{df plqPsf

x'g\ . vf;f Jofkf/Lsf] cflwsfl/s ;+:yf g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3n] cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/L ;/sf/L csd{0otf lj?4 plqg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . pxf+n] d+unaf/b]lv s'g} klg Jofkf/Ln] sf/f]af/ gug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r]Da/ ckm sd;{;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08n] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] ;f] gfsfdf klxn]h:t} /fxbfgL / k|j]zf1flag} cfjthfjt ug{ ;lsg] dfu u/] klg ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO gu/]sfn] cfkm"x? lj/f]wdf plqg'k/]sf] ;+of]hs >]i7n] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof+ k|fjwfgn] xhf/f}+ Jofkf/L, rfns / dhb'/ lj:yflkt x'g] pNn]v ub}{ pxf+n] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'Gh]n cfoft / lgof{t b'j} aGb x'g] klg hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

9f8df 6]Sb} xfGb}

g]kfnuGh . o'4lj/fd e+u ePnuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] klZrddf cfqmd0f / lj:kmf]6g tLj| agfPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;f+em g]kfnuGh / dx]Gb|gu/df dfcf]jfbLn] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] 36gfaf/] k|ltlqmof lbOg;s] klg af+sL 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] klZrd ;}Go sdfG8 x]8Sjf6{/sf k|jQmf /d]z sf]O/fnfn] ;f]daf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L kf]v/f, a'6jn, e}/xjf, g]kfnuGh / dx]Gb|gu/df 5 lbgdf ePsf lj:kmf]6g / cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5g\ . k'; @$ ut] g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsf ejgdf cfkm\gf] 5}6f}+ l8lehgsf] Ps 6's8Ln] ad cfqmd0f u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ pgn] ejg;lxt ef}lts ;fdu|L Ifltu|:t ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ eg] k'; @@ ut] ?kGb]xLsf] ;'gf}nL eG;f/df /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] r]skf]:6df rf}yf] l8lehgsf] Ps 6's8Ln] cfqmd0f ubf{ xjNbf/;lxt b'O{ k|x/Lsf] d[To' / s]xL ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0faf6 rf/ yfg P;Pncf/;lxt uf]nL sAhf ul/Psf] /

cfkm"tkm{ Iflt gePsf] pgn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k'; @! ut] ;f+em kf}g] 5 ah] alnof] ;'/Iff3]/fleq /x]sf] g]kfnuGh /f+emf ljdfg:yn;d]t ;z:q k|x/Lsf] r]skf]:6df 5}6f}+ l8lehgcGtu{tsf] 6's8Ln] u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf tLg ;z:q k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf], cf7 3fOt] ePsf] / cfkm\gf Ps n8fs" 3fOt] ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfqmd0faf6 rf/ yfg P;Pncf/ / Ps yfg dfph/;lxt uf]nL sAhf ul/Psf] bfaL pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . k'; @) ut] kf]v/f ahf/df kfls{ª\ ul/Psf] ;}lgssf] uf8Ldf ad lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ Wj:t kfl/Psf] / dx]Gb|gu/df ad cfqmd0f u/L b'O{ k|x/LnfO{ 3fOt] agfOPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] bf];|f] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] kf]v/fsf ;fy} a'6jnsf] j8f / lzIff sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf lyP .

o;}u/L, dWoklZrdsf] ;b/d'sfd ;'v]{tdf afSnf] ;'/Iff pkl:yltsf afah'b dfcf]jfbLn] lbp+;} /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 #) nfveGbf a9L gub / lhG;L lnPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] 36gfsf] klg lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .

9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf]df xfGg] gLltcGtu{t /fhwfgLaflx/sf ;x/x?df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f / lj:kmf]6g tLj| agfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

ljh'S5]sf] k}bnofqf xhf/f}+ ;xefuL

eQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdlj?4 tyf gu/ lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] cfx\jfg ub}{ eQmk'/b]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd !* lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] kbofqf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

sfdbf/ ju{nfO{ zf;s ju{df p7fpg] pb\3f]if;lxt eQmk'/sf] ;"o{d9L 6f]naf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm kbofqfdf dlxnf, j[4 / ls;fg hg;d'bfosf] Jofks ;xeflutf lyof] . kbofqf gof+afg]Zj/;Dd k'Ug rf/ 306f nfu]sf] lyof] .

Ps jif{cl3 /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;}lgs s" / k|ToIf zf;g cf/De ePkZrft\ g]dlskfn] /fhwfgLdf PSn} u/]sf] of] klxnf] / cfsif{s sfo{qmd xf] . kbofqfdf xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] /f]lxt sf] dfcf]sf] h:t} tl:a/ c+lst kf]:6/ sf7df8f}+–eQmk'/sf a;x? tyf eQmk'/sf] If]q g+= ! df Jofks ?kdf 6f+uL k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/Psf] kbofqfnfO{ ;f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{gsf] ?kdf lnPsf] k|:6} b]lvGYof] / tbg'?k g} ;DkGg u/]sf] Ps g]tfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

b; lbgdf 5 kqsf/ k|tfl8t

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf ;g\ @))^ sf] k|f/Deb]lv ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{n] :jtGq ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{ tLj| kf/]sf] eGb} cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf l/kf]6{\; ljb\ cfp6 af]8{/n] ulx/f] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 .

:jtGq ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ xtf]T;flxt kfg{ ;fbf kf];fsdf ;'/IffsdL{ v6fO{ ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] d+unaf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] wDSofpg], lk6\g] tyf kqmfp ug]{ sfo{ tLj| agfPsf] 5 .

!) lbgsf] cjlwdf 5 hgf kqsf/nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp ug'{sf ;fy} wDSofpg] sfo{ u/]sf] hgfp+b} ;f] ;+:yfn] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

Onfddf /fhfsf] e|d0fsf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{åf/f ul/Psf] k|bz{gsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf sflGtk'/sf ;+jfbbftf j]g'k/fh e§/fO{dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ sfo{ tyf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] hgk|b{zgsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf /fhwfgL b}lgsf ;dfrf/bftf xl/gf/fo0f uf}tdnfO{ ;fbf kf];fssf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/]sf] 36gfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ d+unaf/ hf/L g]kfn;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdf c:ktfndf /x]sf 3fOt]sf] ljifodf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ tyf kmf]6f] lvRg uPsf ;~rf/sdL{ a]bk|sfz lqkf7L tyf kmf]6f] kqsf/ z}n]Gb| v/]ndfly ;'/IffsdL{n] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/k|lt klg ulx/f] rf;f] /fv]sf] pNn]v 5 .

;]gfsf] wDsLsf sf/0f l;Gw'nLsf kqsf/x? åfl/sf sfkm\n] / s[i0fxl/ l3ld/] lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf h:tf 36gfn] kqsf/x?k|lt /fHosf] /j}of :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

‘u0ftGqsf] ljsNk 5}g’

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o /3' kGtsf] k|d'v cfltYodf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rfs'df ;f] kf6L{sf] Onfsf:t/Lo ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;efdf kGtn] /fhfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ nTofp+b} nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzftkm{ hfg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] !@ a'+b] ;dembf/Ldfkm{t lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf lyP t/ Tof] 9f]sf aGb u/fpg /fhfsf] ;/sf/ nfluk/]sfn] o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] 5 eGb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'gM o'4lj/fddfkm{t zflGtsf] af6f]df cfpg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

kGtn] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'ztf sfod /fVg o'4 rflxPsf] 5, pgL o'4nfO{ lgx'+ agfP/ nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ bafpg rfxG5g\ . zflGt / nf]stGq Pscsf{;+u hf]l8Psfn] zflGt rfxg]n] nf]stGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug}{k5{, To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ Gofok]|dL dfG5] ;+3if{df ;fd]n x'g}kg]{ df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'klt rf}nfufO{+n] /fhf/lxtsf] nf]stGqsf nflu Pdfn]n] ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5, To;}n] o;nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ eGg'eof] . ;efdf afUdtL c~rn ;lrj c?0f g]kfnn] zfx j+zsf] b'O{ ;o #& jif{sf] Oltxf;df /fhfx?n] hgtfnfO{ k6s–k6s 7u]sfn] ca km]l/ g7lugsf nflu u0ftGq Nofpg}k5{ eGg'eof] . lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj ;'jf; sdf{rfo{n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] af6f] lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] x'+bf o;nfO{ hgtfn] b[9tfk"j{s ;fy lbg'k5{ eGg'eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o xl/ bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;efdf efu lng ;ft–cf7 306f lx+8]/ ;xefuLx? cfPsf lyP .

o;}u/L, k'; @% ut] kfª\tfgsf] sflQs]df ;+o'Qm hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf c?0f g]kfnn] /fhtGqsf] h/f] pv]Ngsf nflu ufp+ufp+df cfGbf]ng lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ clgn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj ;'jf; sdf{rfo{, sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt e"k]Gb| yfkf / hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf 6+s 9'+u]nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} vf8Lrf}/df cfh ;+o'Qm cfd;ef x'+b}5 . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>t, sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 3gZofd kf}8]n / Pdfn]sf afUdtL ;lrj c?0f g]kfnn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

pkef]Qmf cfGbf]lnt x'g clkn

sf7df8f}+ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfnn] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng / ;fd'bflos jgsf ;d:of Pjd\ ;jfndf 5nkmn ug{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf ljleGg ;+3–;+u7g;+u cGtlqm{of ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh tyf ljleGg ;+3–;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?n] dxf;+3x?s} dxf;+3 u7g ug{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} ;+u7gx?sf] Pstfa4 sfo{qmddfkm{t lg/+s'ztfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj pgLx?n] lbP .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] nf]stGqdf dfq ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kfpg;Sg] atfp+b} u|fdL0f:t/b]lv g} pkef]Qmfx? cfGbf]lnt x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . uf}tdn] lg/+s'ztf cGTo ug{ ljb|f]xdfkm{t g} /fHo sAhf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . h'g If]q sAhf ug{ ;lsG5, Toxf+ ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{ xfdL tof/ x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo ;Dej 5, g]tf uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfn] clwsf/ kfpg lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo gu/L gx'g] wf/0ff pxf+sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf ;'k|ef l3ld/]n] s'g} klg /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ng gx'g] atfp+b} cfGbf]ng hgtfsf nflu x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmfx? nf]stGq cEof; ug]{ :jtGq lgsfo ePsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] cfGbf]ngdf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ptfg{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ch'{g sfsL{n] lg/+s'ztf a9fpg] ;dodf lg/+s'zx?n] jg df:g] u/]sf] atfp+b} jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg ToxL rl/qsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~rsf uf}/L k|wfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L Pjd\ ;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnfnufotsf ;xefuLx?n] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ k/f:t gu/L s'g} klg :jtGqtf pkef]u ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf eLdk|;fb >]i7n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;d:ofdf :ki6 x'g cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof], clxn] 6Lsf nufPsfx? ;fd'bflos jgaf6 hgtfnfO{ 3f+;, bfp/f Nofpg;d]t /f]Sb} 5g\ . jg If]qdf lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]/ jg clwsf/ ;dfKt kfg{ pBt 5g\ . To;lj?4 /fhgLlts bn k|:6 x'g'k5{ .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;flxTosf jl/i7 slj :juL{o o'4k|;fb ld>sf] hGdhoGtL cfh ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO+b}5 . cfh x'g] sfo{qmd sljj/ ld>sf] (( cf}+ hGdhGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ul/g nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o'4k|;fb ld> :d[lt k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmddf :juL{o ld>n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf ljljw kf6fx?sf af/]df rrf{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf dlN6kn sn]hsf] ;efsIfdf x'g] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] jl/i7 slj, n]vs, snfsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf ;lrj x]dgfy kf}8]nsf cg';f/ hgtfsf kIfdf snd rnfpg] sljj/ ld>sf of]ubfgx?nfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg] qmddf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

k':tsfnosf k':tsx? kmsf{OPg

…ef]ln kmsf{OlbG5'Ú eg]/ k':ts lng] ;fyLn] lhGbuLe/ k':ts gkmsf{Psf] kL8f tkfO+{n] slQsf] ef]Ug'ePsf] 5 < o:t} kL8f ef]Ub}5– sLlt{k'/l:yt s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno . kmsf{pg] afrf;lxt ljåfg\x?n] lnPsf k':tsx? g} gkmsf{p+bf k':tsfnodf k':ts /fVg] 7fp+ dfq vfnL ePsf] 5}g, y'k}| ljBfyL{x?n] s}of}+ dxŒjk"0f{ k':ts k9\g] cj;/ u'dfPsf 5g\ .

k':ts lkmtf{ ug{ k':tsfno k|zf;gn] s}of}+k6s tfs]tf u/] klg 7"nfa8fx?n] To;nfO{ 6]/k'R5/ nufPsf 5}gg\ . c?sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg ug]{ k|fWofksx? g} a]Odfgx?sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . emG8} ;ft xhf/ hgfn] k':ts lkmtf{ gu/]sf]df Ps xhf/eGbf a9L t k|fWofks g} /x]sf 5g\ . s"6gLlt1, /fhgLlt1, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ u/L ;a} If]qsfn] k':ts lnP/ gkmsf{pg] u/]sf] k':tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . )!^ ;fndf :yflkt ;f] k':tsfno g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k':tsfno xf] . k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg k':ts lkmtf{ gu/]kl5 k':tsfno k|zf;g lbSs ePsf] 5 . k':tsfnosf k':ts lkmtf{ gug]{x?nfO{ s] sf/afxL ug]{ eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf 5}g .

k':ts k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ ;o *$cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg tyf ;femf k|sfzgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/b]lv k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] sIfdf k':ts k|bz{gL ;'? ePsf] 5 .

k|bz{gL k'; @* ut] ck/fGx rf/ ah];Dd rNg]5 . k|bz{gLdf k|1f–k|lti7fg / ;femf k|sfzgåf/f k|sflzt k':ts /flvPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh;DaGwL s[ltx? /flvPsf] k[YjL jfª\do sIf klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f=8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] k':ts ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ k|1f–k|lti7fgn] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pkTosfdf df3 & sf] tof/L, Pdfn]sf] ;3g hgcleofg

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL df3 & ut] ;ft bnsf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}+df x'g uO/x]sf] a[xt\ hgk|bz{gsf] tof/L ;'? ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg tyf slyt gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmotfk"j{s alxisf/ u/fpg] sfddf cfdhgtfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] pkTosfsf !@ j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

nlntk'/sf] If]q g+= ! df k"j{;f+;b dL7f/fd zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf #& ;b:oLo, If]q g+= @ df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+xsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo / If]q g+= # df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'hL kGtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf &% ;b:oLo hgkl/rfng sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ gu/df dx]Gb|uf]kfn sdf{rfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo / dWok'/ l7dLdf s[i0f;'Gb/sf] ;+of]hsTdjdf %) ;b:oLo hgkl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ eQmk'/df lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o lji0f' k}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL, s]Gb|Lo pTk]|/s efg'eQm 9sfn, lhNnf ;lrj /fh]Gb| /fhynf, /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7 nufotn] df3 & ut]sf] k|bz{gnfO{ ;kmn agfpg tyf gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ alxisf/ ug{ kf6L{sf cfdsfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= ! df ljb'/ d}gfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf $& ;b:oLo, If]q g+= @ df lgd{n s'O{+s]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf $( ;b:oLo, If]q g+= # df u+ufnfn t'nfw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf $! ;b:oLo, If]q g+= $ of]u]Gb| ;+u|f}nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf $% ;b:oLo, If]q g+= % /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo, If]q g+= ^ df uf]kLrGb| sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo / If]q g+= & df s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo hgkl/rfng sld6Lx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ .

df3 & ut]sf] tof/Ls} qmddf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/sf j8f g+= @(, #!, @, ! / !! df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . tL e]nfdf pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{, pTk|]/sx? ?kgf/fo0f >]i7, sNkgf l/hfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o of]u]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, dw';"bg tG8'sf/ / nLnf clwsf/Ln] pT;fxk"0f{ 9+un] k|bz{gdf ;xefuL x'g sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

df3 & s} tof/Lsf nflu dhb'/ If]qsf ljleGg e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e]nfdf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lji0f' l/dfn tyf 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ljgf]b >]i7n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4 df3 & sf] hgk|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkTosf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k"j{ljBfyL{ g]tf 3gZofd e';fn tyf cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] df3 & ut] lg/+s'ztfjfbLx?nfO{ ah|d'Ssf k|xf/ ug]{ lbg ePsf] pb\3f]if ub}{ pQm lbgsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf h'emf? 9+un] pkl:yt x'g ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

o;}u/L ljleGg k];fsdL{x?sf] e]nfnfO{ pkTosf OGrfh{ kf]v/]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfª, k"j{;f+;b d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, k|d]z xdfnnufotn] ;Daf]wg ub}{ ljleGg k];fsdL{x?nfO{ df3 & ut] ;ft bnsf] hgk|bz{gdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

df3 & s} tof/Lsf nflu g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf &@ j6} ;Dks{ d~rx?sf] lj:tfl/t e]nf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfnfO{ pkTosf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n tyf ;Dks{ ljefu k|d'v uf]kfn zfSon] a[xt\ hgk|bz{gn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ dflyNnf] prfOdf k'¥ofpg] pb\3f]if ub}{ pQm lbgsf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL x'g ;a}df clkn ug'{eof] .

df3 & ut] ! ah] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] sfnLdf6L, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 6]s', g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|=_ sf] If]qkf6L, hgdf]rf{ / jfddf]rf{sf] ;'Gwf/f tyf g]dlskf / ;b\efjgfsf] ef]6flx6Laf6 h'n'; ;'? eO{ ck/fGx b'O{ ah] j;Gtk'/df lj/f]w;ef ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;ft} bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ / slyt lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug{ cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

eQmk'/df cleofg tLj|

g]skf -Pdfn]_ eQmk'/ gu/ pks]Gb| dftxtsf !& j8fdf k'; @% ut] tf]lsPsf zfvf pTk]|/sx?sf] pkl:yltdf Ps} lbg e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e]nfn] k'; @& ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gu/:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] tof/L, ;ft bnsf] ;femf cfGbf]ng, df3 & ut] sf7df8f}+ sfnLdf6L hfcf}+ cleofg ;kmn kfg]{ / slyt gu/kflnsfdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr u|fdL0f Onfsf g+= # sf] lrQkf]naf6 ;'? eO{ rqmkf0fL rf]s;Dd / Onfsf g+= $ sf] afnsf]6 xfO6af6 ;'? eO{ rqmkf0fL rf]s s6'Gh];Dd hfg] k}bn ofqfsf] tof/Ls} ;Gbe{df lrQkf]n, s6'Gh] tyf u'G8', l;?6f/ / afnsf]6df zfvf:t/Lo e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e]nfdf df3 & ut]sf] tof/Lsf nflu krf{ ljt/0f, 3/b}nf], ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ hgkl/rfngdf nfUg] b[9tfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo pTk]|/s efg'eQm 9sfnsf cg';f/ eQmk'/df df3 & sf] tof/L tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

nlntk'/df cfh kbofqf

cfufdL df3 & ut]sf] hgk|bz{gnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ / gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmo alxisf/ ug{ nlntk'/sf] If]q gDa/ # df Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3' kGtsf] g]t[Tjdf ;ft bnsf] krf{ af]s]/ cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx? 3/–3/df k'u]sf 5g\ .

k'; @% ut] Pdfn] g]tf /3' kGtsf] g]t[Tjdf nlntk'/ gu/sf] !# gDa/ j8fdf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf sfo{stf{x?n] ;ft bnåf/f k|sflzt krf{nfO{ laxfgel/ 3/–3/df af+8]sf lyP . lbp+;f] !@ ah]b]lv @ gDa/ j8fdf o;}u/L 3/–3/ k'u]/ krf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof], h;df ;of}+ sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

k'; @^ ut] laxfg kGts} g]t[Tjdf Pdfn]sf krf;f}+ sfo{stf{;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] j8f gDa/ # df 3/b}nf] cleofg ub}{ & ut]sf] hgk|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ gu/ lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] If]qsf] cfGbf]ngsf ;+of]hs kGtsf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf 3/b}nf] ul/g]5 / ljleGg ufp+ / gu/sf j8fx?df rf]s;ef;d]t ul/g]5 . cfh} ;ft bnsf] cfof]hgfdf nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/af6 lbp+;f] ! ah] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug{ / & ut]sf] k|bz{g ;kmn kfg{ cfx\jfg ub}{ gu/leq kbofqf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf k|hftGqsf] lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . c+u|]hL gof+ jif{ dgfpg cd]l/sfsf] cf]xfof]df e]nf ePsf g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ afrf u/]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 g]kfndf ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp+b} pgLx?n] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf ;xof]u h'6fpg] atfPsf 5g\ .

cf]xfof]sf] Pqmf]gdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cd]l/sfdf al;/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cf]xfof] g]kfnL P;f]l;P;gåf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb kf}8\ofnn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xof]u ug{ r's]df ef]lnsf ;GttLn] lwSsfg]{ r]tfjgL lb+b} pxf+n] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o'lgel;{6L ckm Pqmf]gdf ljBfjfl/lw ul//x]sf ?b| cof{nn] cd]l/sfdf ePsf g]kfnLx? lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf nflu g]kfn kmls{g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] eg] s]G6 :6]6 o'lgel;{6Lsf ljBfjfl/lwsf ljBfyL{ k/z' 1jfnLn] g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z ;Qfsf lj?4 cfkm"x?n] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?;+u ;Dks{ ul//x]sf] atfp+b} clGtd;Dd ;xof]u ug]{ afrf ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf gj/fh kf}8\ofn, sdfg nfdfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L ;f]xL lbg cf]xfof]s} Sn]eNofG8df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klg k|jf;L g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf lyP . cd]l/sf–g]kfn P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf cfgGb ltjf/Lsf ;fy} cfdf]b Kofs'/]n, /fh]z zfx, ;'r]tf Kofs'/]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtLdf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f hf/L

bfª . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] bfªdf nf]stflGqs hfu/0f ;ef Pjd\ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . uPsf] k'; !% ut] bfªsf] ef]hk'/df a[xt\ hg;ef ;DkGg eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ tLg gDa/ If]qLo ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt ;f] ;efnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]n, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnf, c~rn ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nL, lhNnf ;lrj /]jtL/d0f zdf{, pk;lrj nId0f cfrfo{nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dgf]x/ a'9fyf]sL / :jfut e"kaxfb'/ s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L k'; !# ut] Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o rf]kaxfb'/ 8f+uLsf] t]x|f}+ ltlysf lbg p/x/L h;k'/df zf]s;ef cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] ;efnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo z+s/ kf]v/]n k|sfz Hjfnfnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ptf xf+;Lk'/df cfof]lht ;efnfO{ 5ljnfn cf]nL, x:taxfb'/ s];L, 3gZofd a'9fyf]sLnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 bfªsf rf/j6} If]qdf If]qLo:t/sf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . tL sfo{qmdx?df ljleGg ljifodf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

Ps csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/ k'; * ut] ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Ldf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ?s'dsf] cfof]hgfdf eJo ¥ofnL / hg;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;efnfO{ kf6L{sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnf, lhNnf ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];L, pk;lrj gGbnfn zdf{, ;b:ox? 7u]Gb| k'/L / tLyf{ uf}td;d]tsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;efkltTj lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l/vLk|;fb h}zL / ;~rfng ;'/]Gb| g]kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g'jfsf]6df nf]xgL

ljb'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ g'jfsf]6sf] ;lrjdf k"j{;f+;b /fh]Gb|k|sfz nf]xgL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;DkGg rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] o'jf g]tf nf]xgLsf] g]t[Tjdf gof+ lhNnf g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

;f] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>tn] laxLaf/ ljb'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:odf lbg]z clwsf/L, xl/ clwsf/L, a'l4 k|wfg, uf]ljGb g]kfnL, /fh]Gb|/d0f vgfn, lji0f' nf]xgL, d's'Gb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ a:g]t, jf;'b]j s+8'jfn, b'uf{ j:tL, 7fs'/ k'8f;}gL, >Ls[i0f vltj8f, >Ldfg tfdfª, s]zj kf08], gf/fo0f vltj8f, laGbf 9'Ëfgf, /fd yfkf, OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, >Ldfof nfdf / uf]s0f{/fh kf7s lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] j}slNks ;b:odf hLtaxfb'/ 3n] / gd/fh g]kfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf ;fg'dfof tfdfª, afa'/fd nfdf, w'|j clwsf/L, /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg], kz'klt sf]O/fnf, ;"o{ s+8]n, zf]let kf7s / e/t nfld5fg] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;DkGg clwj]zgdf lgjt{dfg ;lrj uf]ljGb g]kfnLn] k|:t't u/]sf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s ljefu k|d'v /fh]Gb|k|sfz nf]xgLn] k|:t't u/]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn;lxt kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . clwj]zgn] slyt gu/lgjf{rg c;kmn kfg{ g'jfsf]6 / wflbªaf6 ;d]t sfo{stf{ NofP/ lj/f]w ug]{ to u/]sf] 5 .

clwj]zgdf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf afUdtL OGrfh{ ;'/]Gb| kf08], j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf g'jfsf]6sf k"j{;f+;b dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf ;fy} cfGbf]ng/t bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] klg z'esfdgf dGtJo lbPsf lyP .

;lxbsf 7fp+df /fhfx?sf tl:a/

g'jfsf]6 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf dgf]gLt 6Ls]x?n] sfo{sIfdf /flvPsf ;lxbx?sf tl:a/ x6fP/ /fhf/fgLsf tl:a/ /fv]sf 5g\ . !$ jif{cl3 /flvPsf tL tl:a/ g'jfsf]6sf 6Ls] ;efklt z]ifdfg nfdfsf] lgb]{zgdf x6fOPsf] sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;lxbx? u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, z'qm/fh / bz/y rGbsf tl:a/ x6fOPsf] 5 . pxf+x?;+u} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL g]tfx? k'iknfn, aLkL sf]O/fnf / dbg e08f/Lsf tl:a/x? klg x6fOPsf] 5 . tL :yfgdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb]lvsf /fhfx?sf] tl:a/ /flvPsf] 5 .

–ef]nfk|sfz a]Nsf]6]

dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf gfafns h]ndf

?s'd . ?s'dsf !$ jifL{o afns sdnaxfb'/ /fjn gf} dlxgfb]lv bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ h]ndf 5g\ . ;ft sIffdf k9\b} u/]sf pgnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] xf] .

?s'dsf] ;f“v–( sf eLdaxfb'/ /fjnsf 5f]/f sdnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ut jif{sf] c;f]hdf hah{:tL cfkm";“u} lx“8fPsf lyP . pgL ;b/d'sfd vn+uf glhs}sf] od'gfgGb gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{n] nfdf] ;do;Dd 3/ cfpg glbPkl5 afa' eLdaxfb'/n] To;sf] hfgsf/L lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ lbPsf lyP . ut j}zfv !% ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Laf6 pgnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ p2f/ ug'{kg]{nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]df :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfZro{ dfg]sf lyP . kLl8t kl/jf/n] gfafns sdnsf] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ul/lbg dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

hg;ef / k|lzIf0f

?s'd . ?s'dsf] l;d|'t'df uPsf] k'; @) ut] lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿åf/f ;~rflnt ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofO{ ;zQm agfpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

hg;efnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nL, ;b:o xl/z/0f cfrfo{, ?s'dsf ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];L, pk;lrj gGbnfn zdf{ / ;b:o v]ddfg v8\sfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L k'; !# ut] 3]Tdf / !^ ut] uf]tfdsf]6 ;ef / !& ut] cf7aL;sf]6 / !* ut] af“kmLsf]6df k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . tL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ pk;lrj gGbnfn zdf{ / ;lrjfno ;b:o 7u]Gb|k|sfz k'/Ln] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] km'Ssf u/]

?s'd . ;+u7g lj:tf/df afwf k'¥ofOPsf] / :yfgLo ;Qf gdfg]sf] cleof]udf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps jif{cl3b]lv Pdfn]sf Ps sfo{stf{sf] 3/df nufPsf] tfnf vf]n]sf 5g\ .

uf]tfdsf]6sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ hoaxfb'/ zfxLsf] 3/df tfnf nufpg'sf ;fy} Ps jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] hUufdf afnL nufpg aGb]h nufPsf lyP . xfn ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn] uPsf] k'; !% ut] 3/hUuf km'Ssf u/] klg :yfgLo sfo{stf{ 5nfªn] eg] k|ltlqmof lbg rfx]gg\ . t/, kLl8t zfxLaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] @% xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ug'{sf ;fy} Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlt ug{ gkfpg] ;t{ /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .