Kathmandu, Paush 27, 2062.

dw' /fO{

If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/af6 kf“r jif{cl3 kqsfl/tfsf] tLgdlxg] cfwf/e"t tflnd lnPsL zflGt bfxfn clxn] >Ldfg\n] k|sfzg tyf ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fKtflxs klqsf b[i6fGtdf sfo{/t l5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;+sngeGbf klg pgL Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOn] ubf{ k|sfzg;DaGwL sfddf >Ldfg\nfO{ a9L ;3fpg] ul5{g\ . To:t} b'O{ jif{cl3 ;f]xL s]Gb|af6 cfwf/e"t tflnd lnPsL l;h{gf sf]O/fnf klg :yfgLo kqklqsfdf a]nfa]nfdf n]Vg] ul5{g\ . ;dfrf/eGbf klg lkmr/n]vg / cGtjf{tf{lt/ a9L ?lr ePsf]n] pgL slxn]sfxL“ /fli6«o kqklqsfdf cfkm\gf n]v/rgfx¿ k7fpg] ul5{g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf sf]O/fnf 3/Jojxf/n] ubf{ klg kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf ckgfpg g;s]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

kqsf/ bfxfn / sf]O/fnfh:t} dlxnfx¿ 3/Jojxf/ ;DxfNb} kqsfl/tfnfO{ cf+lzssfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fO/x] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{O;s]sf jf ;]jflgj[Q ePsf Psfw dlxnfx¿ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . krf; jifL{of ljGWof g]pkfg]n] ut jif{dfq If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/af6 kqsfl/tfsf] tLgdlxg] cfwf/e"t tflnd lnPsL x'g\ . ;dootf lgoldth;f] :yfgLo klqsf bz{g b}lgsdf n]Vb} cfPsL k"j{lzlIfsf g]pkfg] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdflhs lrGtgn] kqsfl/tfdf nfUg k|]l/t u/]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

;fdflhs lrGtgn] ubf{ kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z u/]sL g]pkfg]h:tf kqsf/ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Hofb} Go"g 5 . kqsf/sf] ¿kdf dlxnfsf] o:tf] ck|Toflzt k|j]znfO{ df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfn] eg] ;xh¿kdf :jLsf/]sf] b]lv++b}g . clxn] g} klg :yfgLo kqklqsfdf k"0f{sfnLg jf ækf6{6fOdÆ sfd ug]{ kqsf/ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof guGo g} 5 . To;dfly klg lgoldt ¿kdf ;dfrf/ n]Vb} cfPsf kqsf/ dlxnfx¿n] klg plrt kfl/>lds kfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿n] kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Dd $ ;o &% kqsf/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ kqsfl/tf tflnd lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/, kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg jf cf+lzssfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] kqsf/ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof cfh klg 6L7nfUbf] 5 . o;/L 3/Jojxf/ / n]vgsfo{df ;Gt'ng ldnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ dlxnfx¿n] c+flzssfnLg¿kdf c+ufn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfx¿ ;dfrf/ ;+sng dfq xf]Og k|sfzg / ;Dkfbg sfo{df;d]t ;+nUg ePsf b]lvG5g\ . To:t} PSsfO{; jif{b]lv zflGt g]kfn ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzg / ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsL ldlynf pkfWofo df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf Go"g /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

;f7L jifL{of pkfWofoh:t} g]kfnL ;flxTodf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sL Go" kflye/f ;fKtflxssL ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs nlntf e§/fO{ dlxnfn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf ckgfpg w]/} d]xgt ug'{kg]{ atfp“l5g\ . pgn]] kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf ckgfP klg xfn pgL hflu/sf] vf]hLdf l5g\ . ækqsfl/tf dfq u/]/ hLjg wfGg ufxf] 5,Æ e§/fO{ cfkm\gf] ljjztf bzf{p“l5g\ .

cfkm+}n] klqsf k|sfzg / ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf pkfWofo / e§/fO{h:t} s]xL dlxgfb]lv wgs'6fsf b'O{{hgf kqsf/ dlxnfn] lb wgs'6f x]/fN8 gfds ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . uf]vf{kq b}lgssL ;+jfbbftf c~hgf tfDnL sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs / cg'hf cfa'xfªn] ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] lb wgs'6f x]/fN8df cfkm"x¿n] ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;fdu|LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . æc¿sf] eGbf s]xL km/s /rgf ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] kf7sn] xfd|f] klqsfnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\,Æ ;Dkfbs cfa'xfª atfp“l5g\ .

hg;+Vofsf] cfwf efu cf]u6\g ;kmn dlxnfx¿ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg cfh ;~rf/sf] kx'“raf6 sf];f}+ 6f9f 5g\ .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;~rf/ If]qdf kqsf/sf]] ¿kdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf dfq !@ k|ltzt 5 . o;df klg df]km;nsf kqsf/ dlxnfx¿ k5{g\–kb}{{gg\ pgLx¿ :jo+nfO{ yfxf 5}g . ljsf;sf] h'g;'s} k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;~rf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . o:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ t/ g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodx¿df klg k'?if hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] sf/0f kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf ckgfpg rfxg] kqsf/ dlxnfx¿ sfnfGt/df sf]xL k]zf kl/jt{g ug{ afWo 5g\ eg] w]/} cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /fhwfgL l5g]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

o;/L /fhwfgL l5g]{x¿df lj/f6gu/sL c~hgf g]pkfg] / ky/L lgjf;L ljdnf t'Dv]jf k5{g\ . s]xL jif{ df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf ;+3if{ u/]kl5 t'Dv]jf clxn] /fhwfgL k;]sL l5g\ . g]pkfg] eg] kqsfl/tfsf] tLgdlxg] cfwf/e"t tflnd lnPkl5 lj/f6gu/af6 k|sflzt x'g] bz{g b}lgssf nflu s]xL ;do sf7df8f}+af6 l/kf]l6{ª ub{} cfPsL lyOg\ . pgL clxn] sf7df8f+}af6 k|sflzt x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsf g]zgn ljSnLsf] k|sfzg sfo{df Jo:t l5g\ .

t'Dv]jf / g]pkfg]h:tfn] kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg /fhwfgL l5/]kl5 af“sL s]xL df]km;nsf o:tf sltko kqsf/ dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg s]xL ;do :yfgLo kqklqsfdf lagfkfl/>lds n]Vg] u/]sf5g\ . pgLx¿sf] n]vgsnfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;DalGwt k|sfzgu[xn] ;d]t k|f]T;flxt ug]{ u/]sf] kfO“b}g . o;n] ubf{ klg kqsf/ dlxnfx¿n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

bz{g b}lgssf ;Dkfbs / k|lzIfs df]xg e08f/Lsf cg'';f/ tflndkZrft\ s]xL ;do :yfgLo kqklqsfdf lqmofzLn x'g] dlxnf dfq xf]Og ax';+Vos k'?ifn] klg kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] kfO“b}g eGg'x'G5 .

If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/af6 kqsfl/tf;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf k''?if kqsf/dWo] s]]xLn] dfq kqsfl/tfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg k]zfsf] ¿kdf ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 . h]–h:tf] k[i7e"ld / ?lrn] ubf{ df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfsf] k|j]z eP klg s]xL ;dootf kqsf/ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo¿kdf a9\b} 5 . To:t} kqsfl/tf;DaGwL cfwf/e"t / cGo tflnd lb“b} cfPsf] If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|n] klg kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg dlxnfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . To:t} df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfx¿sf] ck|Toflzt k|j]znfO{ :yfgLo kqklqsfn] :jfut u/L plrt kfl/>lds lbg] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfUg rfxg] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof cem a9\g] b]lvG5 .

– ;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

sDo'lgi6 uLtsf /rgfsf/

clUglzvf

…p7 hfu x] ef]sf gfª\uf, hfu ;+;f/sf b'MvL

;'Gb/ ;+;f/ /rgf ug{ Gofosf nflu uhL{

af+Wg] 5}g k/Dk/fsf] ;fª\nf]n] hfu x] >lds xf]

gof+ hudf k[YjL p7\g]5 ;+;f/ xfd|f] x'g]5

of] clGtd o'4 xf] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp+df 86f}+

ca dflg;sf] cGt/f{li6«o hflt x'g]5 .===Ú

e"ldutsfndf, 7+lx6Lsf] Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf kf6L{df ;ª\ul7t x'+bfsf] If0f ha cGo sd/]8;+u} d}n] of] uLt ufPsf] lyP+– cfkm" ca qmflGtsf] Pp6f lx:;f ag]sf] cg'e"t u/]sf] lyP+ . hLjgsf] Pp6f cWofo ;lsP/ csf]{ cWofo ;'? ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] lyP+ . /, d'n'sleqsf dfq xf]Og, d'n'saflx/sf ;d]t s/f]8f}+–s/f]8 Gofok]|dL hgtf;+u efjgfTds ;DaGw uf+l;Psf] af]w u/]sf] lyP+ . To;otf @& jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 .

klxnf]k6s of] …cGt/f{li6«oÚ -OG6/g];gn_ uLt ufp+bf dg–dl:tis g} emGemgfPsf] lyof], g;fsf] /ut tft]sf] lyof] / sf+wdf cxd\ lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . eo / qf; ;f6;'§} x6]sf lyP . /, s'g} klg r'gf}tL tyf hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug]{ cf+6 knfPsf] lyof] . hLjgn] nIosf] klxrfg u/]sf] lyof] / ;dk{0f tyf k|lta4tfsf] emG8f p7fPsf] lyof] .

of] k|efjzfnL uLt o'h] kf]lQPn] ! ;o #% jif{cl3 cyf{t\ !*&! df /r]sf lyP . of] uLt, h;sf] ;Gbe{df n]lggn] n]v]sf lyP–…h'g;'s} d'n'sdf eP klg, efUon] htf;'s} k'¥ofP klg, lagfefiff, lagf;fyLx?, cfkm\gf] hGde"ldaf6 6f9fsf] 7fp+df cfkm"nfO{ hlt;'s} la/fgf] kfP klg s'g} klg ju{;r]t >ldsn] …cGt/f{li6«oÚ sf] kl/lrt af]nLdf sd/]8 / ;fyLx?nfO{ km]nf kfg]{5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ssf >ldsx?n] cfkm\gf ;j{>]i7 of]4f, ;j{xf/f sljsf] of] uLtnfO{ u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ / o;nfO{ ;j{xf/fsf] ljZjJofkL uLt agfPsf 5g\ .Ú

kf]lQPsf] hGd $ cS6f]a/ !*!^ df ul/a kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] / pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ul/aLdf g} laTof] . pgn] ;fdfg Kofs ug]{ sfd u/], sk8fdf a'§f sf9\g] sfd u/] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] klxnf] uLt …:jtGqtf lhGbfjfbÚ sf] /rgf u/]sf lyP . !*$* df a'h'{jflj?4sf] n8fO+df Aofl/s]8 v8f u/]/ n8\g] of]4fdf pgL klg lyP . :d/0fLo 5, To;} jif{ ljZjk|l;4 …sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkqÚ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 g} kf]lQPn] s}og n8fs" uLtx?sf] /rgf u/]/ lk5l8Psf dgx?nfO{ Ao"+emfPsf lyP . >ldsx?nfO{ Ps x'g cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . a'h'{jfx? / k|mfG;sf] a'h'{jf ;/sf/sf] eT;{gf u/]sf lyP . ljZjk|l;4 …k]l/; sDo'gÚ sf] ;dodf, cyf{t\ 5f]6f] cjlws} eP klg k]l/;df ;j{xf/fsf] zf;g ePsf] ;dodf kf]lQP …k]l/; sDo'gÚ sf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . pgn] # xhf/ ^ ;o dtdf # xhf/ # ;o %@ dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljZjdf ;j{xf/fsf] Tof] klxnf] ;/sf/sf ultljlwx?df pgL ;lqmo ?kdf h'6]sf lyP .

@^ dfr{sf lbg k]l/; sDo'gsf] r'gfj eof] / @* dfr{sf lbg k]l/; sDo'gsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . /fli6«o uf8{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, h;n] To;a]nf;Dd ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf lgefp+b} cfPsf] lyof] / h;n] k]l/;sf] s'Voft …;bfrf/ k'ln;Ú eª\u ug]{ cfb]z lbg EofO;s]sf] lyof], k]l/; sDo'gnfO{ cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x? ;'DKof] . #) dfr{sf lbg sDo'gn] ;}lgs etL{s]Gb| / :yfoL ;]gfsf] pGd"ng u¥of], xltof/ af]Sg ;Sg] ;a} gful/sx?af6 ag]sf] /fli6«o uf8{nfO{ b]zsf] Ps dfq ;}GozlQm 3f]lift u¥of] . o;n] cS6f]a/ !*&) b]lv clk|n !*&! ;Ddsf] 3/ef8f ltg]{ ;a} lanx? u}/sfg'gL 3f]lift u¥of] / To; cjlwdf ltl/Psf] 3/ef8f To;kl5sf dlxgfx?sf nflu a'emfOPsf] dflgof], gu/ C0fvfgfdf lwtf] /flvPsf ;a} ;fdfgx?sf] laqmLdfly k|ltaGw nufOof] . To;} lbg sDo'gdf lgjf{lrt ljb]zL gful/sx?nfO{ ;DalGwt ljefux? ;'lDkof], lsgeg] …sDo'gsf] emG8f g} ljZju0ftGqsf] emG8f xf] .Ú

tyflk, s]xL xKtfdf g} /utfDo eP/ …k]l/; sDo'gÚ 9Nof] . k]l/; ljb|f]xdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] cleof]udf kf]lQPlj?4 d'2f rnfOof] . /, d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOof] . t/, kf]lQP pDs]/ la|6]gtkm{ nflu;s]sf lyP . ToxL, …k]l/; sDo'gÚ 9n]sf] ef]lnkN6 pgn] of] uLt …cGt/f{li6«oÚ sf] /rgf u/]sf lyP . ;j{xf/f >ldsx?sf] /utsf] cfxfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf+vfdf ;d]6]/ kf]lQPn] ltgsf] ljhosf] ;kgfnfO{ uLtdf ;hfPsf lyP . pgL …klxnf] cGt/f{li6«oÚ sf ;b:o;d]t lyP .

la|6]gaf6 cd]l/sfdf k'u]/ lgjf{l;t hLjg latfPsf kf]lQPn] …cd]l/sfsf sfdbf/x?sf] k|mfG;sf sfdbf/x?nfO{ ;Daf]wgÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf n]v]sf lyP . To;df pgn] k'+hLjfbsf] h'jfd'lg lklN;Psf >ldsx?sf] hLjg, pgLx?sf] ul/aL, 9f8 ef+Rg] kl/>d, zf]if0f / eljiosf] ljhok|lt pgLx?sf] ljZjf;nfO{ JoQm u/]sf lyP . gf} jif{kl5 pgL k|mfG;df kmls{P / tTsfn js{;{ kf6L{df ;+nUg eP . pgsf] hLjgsfndf b'O{ uLt;ª\u|x k|sflzt eP . c? uLtx? pgsf] d[To'kZrft\ k|sflzt eP .

* gf]e]Da/ !**& df kf]lQPsf] lgwg eof] . oL ;j{xf/f of]4f, uLtsf/k|lt a'h'{jfsf] l/; t}klg d/]g . h'ga]nf k]l/;sf >ldsx? pgsf] zj, k]l/; sDo'gsf ;lxbx?nfO{ ;dflw:y ul/Psf] k]/] nfz]h d;fgdf af]s]/ nlu/x]sf lyP, k|x/L hTyfn] aa{/ cfqmd0f u¥of] / /ftf Aofg/x? vf]:g] k|oTg u¥of] . t/, of] b'ik|of; ;kmn ePg . rf/}lt/af6 hgtf lrRofP– …kf]lQP lhGbfjfb †Ú

kf]lQPn] cfkm\gf] uLt …cGt/f{li6«oÚ sf] w'g ;'Gg kfPgg\ . uLt n]lvPsf] !& jif{kl5 dfq, cyf{t\ !*** df ;ª\uLtsf/ lko]/] 8]h]6]n] o; uLtdf w'g xfn] . To;kl5 ha k|m]~r js{;{ kf6L{sf] ;fª\uLlts ;d"xn] of] uLt k|sflzt u¥of], 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k|mfG;nufot o'/f]ksf ju{–;r]t >ldsx?df of] nf]slk|o eof] . !(!) df sf]k]gx]ugdf ePsf] OG6/g];gn ;f];ln:6 sª\u|];n] o;nfO{ ;dfhjfbLx?sf] uLtsf] ?kdf u|x0f u¥of] .

…cGt/f{li6«oÚ uLtsf ;ª\uLtsf/ 8]h]6] k|m]~r js{;{ kf6L{sf] ;f+uLlts ;d"xsf ;b:o lyP . pgL sf/vfgfsf >lds lyP . cyf{t\, o; uLtsf /rgfsf/ / ;ª\uLtsf/ b'j} >lds lyP . To;}n] t of] >ldsx?sf] hLjGt uLt, 9's9'sL g} aGg k'Uof] . !(#) sf] bzsdf cd]l/sfsf Go'of]s{nufotsf ;x/x?df qmflGtsf/L ;fª\uLlts ;ª\u7gx?sf] :yfkgf eof]– …lko/] 8]h]6] SnaÚ sf] gfddf . oL Snax?sf] p2]Zo hg–uLtsf] pTkfbg ug'{ / ju{;r]t ;ª\uLtsf/x?nfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg' lyof] .

of] uLt …cGt/f{li6«oÚ s} d"n ljifoj:t'df kf+r jif{cl3 #) ldg]6sf] 8s'd]G6«L ‘The Internationale’ ;d]t alg;s]sf] 5 . …k]l/; sDo'gÚ sf] ktgkZrft\ ljZjel/sf pTkLl8t / zf]lift hgtfnfO{ p7\g / cfkm\gf dflnsx?nfO{ km\of+Sg cfx\jfg ub}{ of] uLt n]Vbfsf] P]ltxfl;s ;donfO{ 8s'd]G6«Ldf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . /, b'n{e km"6]hx? k|of]u ub}{ ?;sf] cS6f]a/ qmflGtsf] cl3 / kl5, !(#) sf] bzsdf cd]l/sfdf JofKt cfly{s dGbL …u|]6 l8k]|;gÚ tyf :k]gsf] u[xo'4sf a]nf / ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] ktg, ltofgcfgd]g rf]s 36gf, zLto'4sf] ;dflKtotf;Ddsf] of] uLtsf] dxŒjnfO{ bzf{OPsf] 5 .

;ª\uLt, Oltxf; / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gaLrsf] ;DaGw s]nfOPsf], kL6/ ldn/åf/f lgld{t of] 8s'd]G6«Ldf dflg;sf] hLjgdf ;ª\uLtsf] zlQmnfO{ k|:6\ofOPsf] 5 . o;df ljZjljVoft\ ufos tyf ;ª\uLtsf/ kL6 l;u/nufotsf ;ª\uLtsf/x?sf] sfo{qmd tyf cGtjf{tf{;lxt cd]l/sf, Oh/fon, lkmlnlkG;, rLg / ;f]leot ;ª\3sf PlS6le:6x?sf] egfO /flvPsf] 5 . of] 8s'd]G6«Lsf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sL n]vs k|f]km];/ /jLg 8L=hL= s]nLn] n]v]sf 5g\– …o;n] xfdLnfO{ ljZjnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] Ps dfq uLt -cGt/f{li6«o_ sf] vf]hLdf k]l/; sDo'gb]lv ;f]leot ;fDojfbsf] ktg, hd}sfsf] /fhwfgL lsª\U;6gsf] em'k8La:tLb]lv ltofgcfgd]g rf]s;Ddsf] uLt e|d0fdf n}hfG5 .Ú

…k]l/; sDo'gÚ 9Nbf #) xhf/ >lds hgtf dfl/Psf lyP . #* xhf/eGbf a9L >ldsx? lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf lyP, h]n–g]n / xTs8L;lxt cdfgjLo oftgf ef]u]sf lyP . Toltv]/ k]l/;d} /x]sL dfS;{sL 5f]/L h]gL dfS;{s} ;d]t Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf] lyof] . /, d'l:snn] pDs]/ la|6]gdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ . eGg'gknf{, of] uLt ;j{xf/fx?sf] /utsf] uLt xf] .