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/fhfs} cufl8 a"9fsf] lj/f]w
>L % k"jf{~rn e|d0f l;nl;nfdf Onfd k'luaS;“bf Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] >L % s} ;fd' …oL *) jif{sf a"9fx¿n] b]z wfGg ;Sb}gg\, b]zdf o'jf, ljBfyL{ kl/rfng ug{ gof“ vfnsf] cWofb]z cfcf];\ ;/sf/Ú eg] .
t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6lt/ nlIft of] egfO g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] k6s–k6s k|;f/0f u¥of] . ePg eg]/ ef]lnkN6sf] cfÏg} …uf]vf{kqÚn] klg ToxL s'/f 5fKof] . o;sf] cy{ st} b'O{6f a"9fnfO{ b/af/n] sfzL k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] t xf]Og < uf]vf{kqsf] s'/f ga'em]/ w|'js'df/ b]phf lbSs dfg]sf 5g\ .
d';f]nfO{ le6fldg === †
jgdGqL ;lndldof“ cG;f/Ln] cl:t l/kf]6{;{ Snadf :yfgLo r'gfjdf efu glnP 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] cfsf/ 36\g] 3f]if0ff u/] .
dGqL ldof“sf] s'/f 7Ls} xf] . pgsf] d';f]h:tf] ;fgf] kf6L{nfO{ :yfgLo r'gfjsf] …le6fldgÚ hlt lknfP klg Tof] …xfQLÚ aGb}g eGg] s'/f dGqL ldof“nfO{ s;n] ;DemfOlbg] <
;l6{lkms]6 g} gSsnL †
sLlt{lglw lji6sf] bafadf xtf/–xtf/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws njs'df/ yfkfn] P;Pn;L klg kf; u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f] ;'Gbf /fHodGqL jh|]zs'df/ u'Ktf 5f“uf]af6 v;]h:tf] ePsf 5g\ .
cem yfkfn] rLgaf6 NofPsf] OlGhlgol/ªsf] ;l6{lkms]6 klg gSsnL g} lgl:sof] eg] dGqL u'Ktfsf] xljut s] xf]nf eg]/ clVotf/df ufO+{u'O+{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 .
b]p8f ufos klg k|ltlglw <
tflGqs sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq x6fpg EofO{gEofO{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] pQm dxflwj]zgdf tflGqs sf+u|];n] sltko lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;Dd kfPg .
ePg eg]/ z]/axfb'/;“u} 6'“l8v]ndf b]p8f gfRg] aemf+uL gGbs[i0f hf]zLnfO{ sfe|] lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw agfOof] . sxf“ aemfª sxf“ sfe|] === < tflGqs eg]s} oxL xf] ls < s;f], uf]kfndfghL <
;efd'vnfO{ af]sf agfOof]
slyt gful/s d~rsf cWoIf h]kL 9'+u]nn] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ af]sf agfP/} 5f8\g} eP . oxL k'; @* ut] 9'+u]nn] k|1f ejg sdnfbLdf ;a} b]zsf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ clegGbg ug]{ eGb} 7fp“ s'7fp“ rxfb}{ 5g\ .
o'jfx¿nfO{ a]nfot, cd]l/sf k7fpg] of] /fd|f] cj;/ klg xf] . of] cfOl8of 9'+u]nnfO{ cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ / ;+uLtsf/ zDe'hLt af“:sf]6fn] lbPsf] dfq xf]Og g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6} k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ s'/fn] 7ux?sf] kx'“r sxf“;Dd /x]5 eGg] s'/f 5n{+u ePsf] 5 .
lu/f]xsf] gfOs] km/f/, ;fdfg sAhf
/fdaxfb'/ /fjn÷sf7df8f}“
laxLaf/ dWo/ftdf l;gfd+un sfnLdf6L8f]nl:yt Ps 3/df 5fkf xflgof] . pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L / pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLsf] cg';Gwfgn] Toxf“ rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn / gSsnL cg'dltkq;DaGwL sfd x'g] u/]sf] kQf nfu]kl5 5fkf xflgPsf] lyof] . t/, 5fkf xfGg'cl3 g} lu/f]xsf dflns km/f/ eO;s]sf lyP . k|x/Laf6} ;"rgf r'lxPsfn] pgL 5fkf xfGg'cl3 g} km/f/ ePsf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf cg';Gwfg;Dj4 k|x/Ln] u/]sf 5g\ .
pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs kLtfDa/ clwsf/L eg] cfÏgf] 7"nf] ;kmntfsf ¿kdf o;nfO{ AofVof u5{g\ . eG5g\– …7"n} lu/f]x ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf 5f}“ .Ú
bf]nvf eLd]Zj/sf dlgn >]i7n] Toxf“ uf8L, df]6/;fOsn / ;jf/L cg'dlt;DaGwL sfuhftsf] sLt]{ wGbf ub}{ cfPsf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . pgL;“u} km/f/ x'g]df ;nf{xLsf /fd yfkf 5g\ . /fdsf] ;}lgs kf]zfs nufPsf] t:jL/ k|x/Ln] km]nf kfg'{n] o; 36gfnfO{ emg} /x:odo agfPsf] 5 . /fd ;}lgs x'g\, x}gg\ eGg] s'/f cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;n] uf8L tyf df]6/;fOsn rf]/L / gSsnL sfuhftsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ lu/f]xl;t ;}lgs / k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf x'g] cfz+sfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
;f] lu/f]xn] df]6/;fOsn / uf8L rf]/]/ OlGhg, Roflr;, btf{ gDa/ / /ª kl/jt{g u/L a]Rg], gSsnL ;jf/L btf{ lstfa, ;rfx kqnufot ljleGg ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt sLt]{ agfpg] nufotsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . af=% r=#!^ gDa/sf] sf/;lxt gf} df]6/;fOsn / Ps :s'6/ k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
u08sL, afudtL, gf/fo0fL / sf];L c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf rf/ cnu–cnu 5fkx¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . df]/ª c6f] jS;{, x+;/fh x'nf; rGb| k|fln, :ofsf/ sDkgLnufotsf 5fk klg k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . ljleGg JolQm / sDkgLsf] gfd n]lvPsf !( j6f An'a's, !! j6f ;jf/L btf{ lstfasf vf]n, !) vfnL lana's, *! j6f df]6/;fOsnsf rfaL, c+s 5fKg] /8x¿ klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . gSsnL sfuhkq agfpg k|of]u ul/Psf] zfvf clws[tsf] 5fk klg km]nf k/]sf] 5 . df]6/;fOsnsf] /ª :k]| ug]{ d]l;gn] Toxf“ sLt]{ sfd x'g] k|:6 kf5{ .
clgnsf bfO dlgn >]i7 zlgaf/ af6fdf lx+8\b} ubf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L 5fkfsf qmddf Uof/]hsf sfdbf/ /f]lgt /fO{, pd]z tGb'sf/ / uf]s'n >]i7 kqmfp k/]sf lyP . lu/f]xn] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L u/L gSsnL gDa/, /ª, kf6{k'hf{ km]g]{ / laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLsf df]6/ dd{t s]Gb|, 8«fOleª OlG:6Ro'6x¿ ;~rfng ub}{ leqleq} rf]/L / sLt]{ sfd ug]{ k|j[lQ gf}nf] xf]Og . o;cl3 k|x/Ln] gSsnL nfO;]G; / An'a'sx¿ ;dft] klg o:tf] lu/f]xnfO{ g} wSsf k'Ug] u/L pNn]vgLo sfd ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . a¿ /fhbn u0fsf] o'lgkmfO8 6f]nLn] ut c;f/df gSnL rfns cg'dltkq agfpg] lu/f]x ;dft]sf] lyof] . nlntk'/sf] s';'GtLl:yt Sof/fefg df]6/ 8«fOleª OlG:6Ro'6sf bdg s];LnfO{ !% xhf/ ?lkof“ w/f}6Ldf 5fl8Psf] lyof] .
dfl;s ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] gSsnL cg'dltkq ;dfTg', TolQs} dfqfdf df]6/;fOsn rf]/Lsf ph'/L kg'{ t/ rf]l/Psf df]6/;fOsn sxf“ k'U5g\ / s;/L ;~rflnt x'G5g\ eGg] k|x/Ln] ;'O“sf] gkfpg'nfO{ cg';Gwfg ;+oGqsf] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lng] ul/GYof] . lu/f]xdflysf] kl5Nnf] cfqmd0f / gfOs] km/f/ x'g'n] k|x/Ls} ;+/If0fdf o:tf lu/f]x ;~rflnt x'g;Sg] cfz+sf alnof] x'“b} uPsf] 5 .
sfnLdf6L8f]nl:yt afu]Zj/LbQ r6f}tsf] 3/sf] e'O“tnfsf 5 sf]7fsf] ÏNof6 g} ef8fdf lnO{ pgLx¿n] ;f] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ltgsf k|ltlglw sf]xL df]6/;fOsn rf]g]{ / sf]xL u|fxs vf]Hg] c¿ klg y'k|} x'g;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .
‘kfyLe/f ck|];g’ n] /f]Sof] ‘;lxb dfu{’
b'uf{nfn s];L÷bfª
;'/Iffkmf}hsf] …kfyLe/f ck|];gÚsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] yfn]sf] /f]Nkfsf] …;lxb dfu{Ú lgdf{0f sfo{ :ylut ePsf] 5 . ck|];gsf qmddf hgtfsf] c;'/Iff x'g] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfktsfnLg ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ k'; !( ut]b]lv g} hgtfnfO{ 3/–3/df kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ .
ut;fnb]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ yflnPsf] pQm ;8s jiff{tsf] ;dodf :ylut eP/ oxL d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv k'gM vGg yflnPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ljWj+zsf/L dfq geP/ ljsf;k|]dL klg 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg / ;/sf/L pk]Iffdf k/]sf ?s'd–/f]Nkfsf hgtfnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ yfn]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . hgtfnfO{ !%÷!% lbgsf] kfnf] nufP/ vGg yflnPsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fdf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fgnufot ;8s cf;kf;sf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] xjfO / :yn cfqmd0f yfn]kl5 hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu afWo eP/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ s]xL ;dosf nflu :ylut ug'{k/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;8s lgdf{0faf6 kmls{Psf hgtf sltko 7fp“df ;'/Iffkmf}hn] g} af6f] vGg uPsf hgtfnfO{ kmsf{pg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . af6f] vGg] sfdaf6 kmls{P/ ef/t hfg yfn]sf /f]Nkf s'/]nLsf emsaxfb'/ k'gn] eg]– …xfd|f] kfnf] k"/f gx'“b} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 3/ kmsf{Olbof] . ca oxf“ vt/f x'G5, tkfO{+x¿ 3/ kms{g'xf];\ eg]kl5 xfdL xtf/–xtf/ sfd ug{ 5f]8]/ cfof}+ .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] klg 3/ kms{g ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 / ;'/Iffkmf}h klg cfqmfds ¿kdf cufl8 a9\b} uPkl5 cfkm"x¿ cft+lst ePsf] sfdaf6 kms]{sfx¿n] atfP .
dfcf]jfbLn] g'jfufp“–yjfª ;8s v08dWo] !) lsnf]ld6/sf] g'jfufp“–l6nf;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/;s]/ oftfoft ;~rfngdf NofO;s]sf] 5 . af“sL *) lsnf]ld6/dWo] o; jif{ l6nf–3tL{ufp“;Dd oftfoft k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . u}/Lufp“–l6nf–sf]rf{jfª ;8s vGg ;'?jft u/]sf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf sf/0f 3/ kmsf{pg' k/]kl5 s]xL ;do sfddf afwf k'u] klg ;fdfGo cj:yf x'g]lalQs} lgdf{0f sfo{ yflng] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . cGt/f{li6«o hutd} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] …;lxb dfu{Ú vGg d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf ;ft hgf ljb]zL gful/s;d]t Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP .
o;}u/L ;Nofgsf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ck|];gdf lx“8]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] yf/df/] uflj;sf] vl/af]6 ahf/df ;~rflnt dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsf/L k;n sAhf u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg hnfP/ gi6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . pQm k;ndf /x]sf e]:6, Sofk, e]ufkmf]g, lju'n, vfBfGg ;fdu|L, rKkn, ;fa'g, Aofunufot %)÷^) xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf ;fdfg gi6 u/]sf] lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 6f]nLn] bdfrf}/ uflj;df /x]sf] Ps Pu|f]e]6 k;nsf ;fdfg klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsf/L k;n ePsf] eGb} gi6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw ;dfKt gx'“b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg] nIosf ;fy …kfyLe/f ck|];gÚdf lgl:sPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h vf;} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]/ o'4lj/fd ;dfKt ePnuQ} k'; @) ut] g} Aof/]s kmls{;s]sf] 5 . ?s'dsf s]xL :yfgdf ;fdfGo bf]xf]/f] eL8Gt eP klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ k"jL{ If]qdf lx“l8;s]sfn] ck|];gsf qmddf clk|o 36gf x'g gkfPsf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fKtL c~rnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo cfwf/ Onfsf 3f]if0ff u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] Wofg otftkm{ s]lGb|t ul/lbP klg dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ;]gfsf] ck|];gcufj} k"jL{ If]qsf] …9f8Ú df k|j]z ul/;s]sf lyP . hxf“ 6]s]/ pgLx¿n] casf] n8fO“ n8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ .
OG:k]S6/sf] ;gs
b/af/dfu{ j8f k|x/Lsf OG:k]S6/ of]uaxfb'/ kfnn] dlb/fsf] ;'/df ofs PG8 otLsf] u]6df k]:tf]n lgsfn]kl5 ut z'qmaf/ /flt To; If]q k"/} cft+lst aGof] . ofs PG8 otL hfg] d"nåf/ PgcfO{8L;Ln] aGb ug{ vf]Hbf pQm 36gf 36]sf] lyof] . OG:k]S6/ kfnn] k]:tf]n lgsfn]sf] va/ k|x/Lsf ;]6x¿df k'Ubf 7"n} clgi6 x'g] kf] xf] ls eg]/ l;+uf] pkTosf k|x/L cft+lst ag]sf] lyof] .
OG;k]S6/ kfnsf] pQm xs{t /f]Sg lgudn] ;]gf;“u u'xf/ dfUg'k/]sf] lyof] . ;"rgf kfpgf;fy ;]gf Toxf“ k'u]kl5 OG:k]S6/ kfn Toxf“af6 6fk s;]sf lyP . of] t Pp6f 36gf eof], o;sf k5fl8 OG:k]S6/ kfnsf] s] lgot lyof] eGg] :ki6 a'lemG5 . b/af/dfu{ j8f k|x/L sfof{non] To; If]qsf xf]6n, /]:6'“/fx¿;“u xKtf c;'Ng] ePsfn] kfnn] Tof] xs{t u/]sf x'g\ . kfn Toxf“ cfPkl5 To; If]qsf] 8fG; /]i6'/f“x¿df gf+uf] gfr grfP/ ljs[lt km}nfpg] sfd;d]t ePsf] 5 . /fhb/af/cufl8 g} k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf o:tf] ljs[lt dlRrg'n] g]kfnsf] 5lj ljb]zdf g/fd|f];“u wldlng] s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] a]n}df ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 .
a'6jndf /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]
a'6jndf l8lh6n /]sl8{ª :6'l8of] v'n]sf] 5 . :6'l8of]df klxnf]kN6 /]s8{ ePsf] …l;h{gfÚ uLltSof;]6sf] k'; !^ ut] ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ hutaxfb'/ hf]zLn] ljB'tLo :jLr lyrL cfw'lgs uLltPNad …l;h{gfÚsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd a'6jn PkmPd / >Lgu/ PkmPddf k|ToIf k|;f/0f ePsf] lyof] . Sof;]6df afa'sfhL zfSo, t]hk|;fb kf08], na yfkf, ;'/]z ;]Gr'/L / cg' yfkfsf zAbx¿ ;'/]z ;]Gr'/Ln] ;+uLtdf 9fn]sf 5g\ . ;kgf>L, /fds[i0f 9sfn, od a/fnnufot rlr{t ufos–uflosfsf :j/ PNaddf ;dfj]z 5g\ .
gf/fo0flx6L 3]g{ ufx|f] 5}g M g]kfn
xl/k|;fb kf]v/]n÷lrtjg
lgaf/ lrtjgdf Pdfn]sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] hgk|bz{gnfO{ ;xefuLx¿n] )$^ ;fn kl5sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hg;fu/sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .
d+l;/ $ ut] a'6jnaf6 yflnPsf] b]zJofkL cleofgnfO{ zlQm k|bz{g ul//x]sf] Pdfn]nfO{ lrtjgsf hgtfn] klg zlgaf/ gf/fo0fu9df pT;fxhgs ;fy lbP . hgk|bz{gdf xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutf b]v]kl5 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn eGb} x'g'x'GYof]– …o;}u/L lrtjgsf hgtfn] ;fy lbP eg] nf]stGqsf nflu xfdLnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L 3]g{ ufx|f] x“'b}g .Ú
dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;ft bn;“u hgtf 5}gg\ eGg] /fhfsf dltof/x¿nfO{ nf]stGq / ;ftbnsf] kIfdf pn]{sf] hg;fu/ x]g{sf nflu gf/fo0fu9 cfpg r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dltof/x¿n] hgcfGbf]ng t'lxg yfn]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\, logLx¿sf] dlt lau|]sf] 5, xf]z u'd]sf] 5 d'vdf h] cfof] ToxL af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .Ú
…clxn] tfgfzfxL zf;sn] hgtfsf] dgf]efjgf a'em\g ;s]gg\, of] efiff hlxn] pgLx¿n] a'em\5g\ Toltv]/ pgLx¿ ;dfKt eP/ uO;Sg]5g\Ú –dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] yk syg lyof] .
bnnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg g]tfnfO{ h]ndf sf]Rg], cft+ssf/L 3f]lift ug]{, kf6L{ k|ltaGw u/fpg]h:tf xys08f zfxL ehgd08nLn] ckgfP klg cfkm"x¿df s'g} c;/ gkg]{ hgfp“b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …s's'/ e'Sb} u5{, xfQL cufl8 a9\5a9\5 .Ú
hg;efsf csf{ jQmf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] /fhfnfO{ g]tf aGg] /x/ eP lbn vf]n]/ lrtjgsf hgtfsf cufl8 cfpg r'gf}tL lb“b} eGg'eof]– …zfxL ;]gfsf] rf}3]/fdf a;L k"jf{~rn e|d0f u/]/ afnaflnsfsf] lrp“8f] d';fb}{df g]tf eO“b}g .Ú
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf cfof]lht Pdfn]sf] ;f] hgk|bz{gdf lrtjgsf b'O{ gu/kflnsf / #^ uflj;sf sl/a #) xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lrtjgsf] kxf8L uflj; r08LeGHofª / sfpn]b]lv klZrd lrtjgsf] df8Laf6 ;d]t hg;fu/ pn]{sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]saf6;d]t hgtf k}bn, uf8f, ;fOsn, df]6/;fOsn, a;, 6«\ofS6/, 6«sdf afhfufhf / emf“sL;lxt Pdfn]sf] k|bz{gdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . lhNnfsf] klxrfg emNsfpg] yf¿, r]kfªnufot hghfltsf] ;f+:s[lts emf“sL hgk|bz{gdf ;dfj]z lyP .
Pdfn]sf] hgk|bz{g / nf]stflGqs gf/fn] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ lbge/ u'~hfodfg eof] . ljleGg nf]stflGqs uLt / g[To sfo{qmddf k|:t't ePsf lyP . hgk|bz{gdf afnsb]lv a[4sf xftdf Pdfn]sf nfnem08f b]Vg ;lsGYof] .
Pdfn]n] Ps dlxgfb]lv lhNnfel/ nf]shfu/0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] lrtjgsf ;lrj ljho ;'j]bLn] hgk|bz{gdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;f]r]eGbf a9L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hg;efd} Pdfn] lrtjgåf/f k|sflzt …nf]stGqÚ gfds :dfl/sfsf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .
o;}aLr cfOtaf/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u k|]; rf}tf/L lrtjg zfvfn] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t'df kqsf/x¿n] /fv]sf lh1f;fsf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
u'NdL dfcf]jfbLsf] gd'gf lhNnf <
/~h' sfkm\n]÷u'NdL
u'NdLsf dfcf]jfbLn] o; lhNnfdf ljWj+zfTds ultljlw gug]{ s;d vfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hgtfl;t} a;]/ uf]7k“w]/Ldf ;dfj]zL nf]stGq, u0ftGqh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{ 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gfaf/] cfnf]rgf, ;'emfjsf nflu 7fp“7fp“df ph'/Lk]l6sf /fv]sf 5g\ . ;ft bnl;tsf ;dembf/Lk|lt klg cfkm"x¿ ;hu /x]sf]df cfZj:t x'g hgtfnfO{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ultljlw x]bf{ nfU5 dfcf]jfbL clxn] o'4df 5}g, t/ vf; s'/f To;f] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLsf] Toxf“ cs}{ of]hgf 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd eª\u ul/;s]sf] 5 . cGoq o'4sf ultljlw ;'? u/] klg u'NdLnfO{ …gd'gf lhNnfÚ agfpg] eGb} gof“ cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL ;lqmo 5 . o;sf nflu p;n] hgtfsf] ;dy{gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . ;dy{g h'6fpg ;fjwfgLk"j{s nfu]sf] 5 .
olt x'“bfx'“b} klg hgtf dfcf]jfbLsf s'/fdf cfZj:t 5}gg\ . u'NdLjf;L o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 d'n'sdf yk /Qmkft dlRrg] cfz+sfn] lrlGtt 5g\ . o'4lj/fds} ;dodf w]/}sf 3/df nfu]sf tfnf vf]lnP . lj:yflktx¿ cf–cfkm\gf yftynf kmls{P . …o'4la/fd eª\u eO;Sof] . ca s'g a]nf s] kf] x'g] xf]Ú –:yfgLo lzIfs tf/faxfb'/ yfkfsf] cfzª\sf 5 . yfkfsf] h:t} cfzª\sf bnsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿df klg 5fPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v adaxfb'/ v8\sf eG5g\– …ljWj+zfTds ultljlw 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg hgrfxgfcg'¿k rNg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú To:t} dt 5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o e'jgk|;fb >]i7sf] . o'4lj/fd e+u eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bn;“u ePsf] ;xdlt tf]8\g gx'g] pgsf] cfu|x 5 .
o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L pBf]uL Joj;foL lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 u'NdLsf cWoIf /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7 s]xL dlxgf ;'rf¿ ePsf] Joj;fo km]l/ o'4sf] bnbndf km:g] cfz+sfn] pBdLJoj;foLx¿ ql;t ePsf] atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdk|lt ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . pgL dfq xf]Og bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{ klg o'4lj/fd eª\usf] bf]if /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} lbg rfxG5g\ . …dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ dlxgf o'4lj/fd ubf{;d]t /fHon] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gÚ, v8\sf eG5g\– …dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u ug'{ Ps vfnsf] afWotf klg dfGg ;lsG5 .Ú
t/, o'4lj/fd eª\u ug'{sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfkm\g} ts{ 5 . ;a}lt/af6 :jfut, ;/fxgf ePsf] pQm o'4lj/fd cfÏgf] kf6L{sf nflu cfTd3ftL ;flat ePsfn] eª\u u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ atfp“5g\ . rf/ dlxgfsf] ;dodf cfÏgf ^) sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ dfcf]jfbL lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;'bz{g a/fn …s'df/Ú eG5g\ –…o'4lj/fd e+u ug'{ xfd|f] afWotf xf] . t}klg ;ft bn;“usf] ;xdltdf eg] wf]sf x'g] 5}g .Ú
…Pdfn], sf+u|]; / hgdf]rf{;“u} xfd|f zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\Ú, s'df/n] ;'/lIft :yfgdf kqsf/x¿;“u cfZj:t kfb}{ yk]– …;xdlt, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{sf nflu xfd|f] lhNnf lgs} cufl8 5 . nf]stflGqs kf6L{, JolQm / ;d"xsf] kxndf ufp“b]lv ;b/d'sfd emsemsfpg] sfo{qmdsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú kf6L{ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L;d]t /x]sf s'df/n] cfufdL lbgdf kf6L{nfO{ /rgfTds sfo{, ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;xsfo{, e/kbf]{ hg;Dks{ / ljleGg :yfgdf /flvPsf v'nf ph'/Lk]l6sfsf] cfwf/df cfjZos z'4Ls/0fsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] klg atfP . cGoqeGbf u'NdL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw ;+oldt /x]sf] kqsf/ xl/ kf]v/]nsf] cg'ej 5 .
l76L Rofk]/ sd/]8 a]kQf
ldngs] /fpt÷df]/ª
dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]kl5 cf8Da/L z}nLdf lx“8\g] df]/ª cd/bxsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v anaxfb'/ yfkf …ljh]tfÚ Ps dlxnf;“u n;k; ubf{s} cj:yfdf gfË} km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . cd/bx ufGwL cf>dsL Ps tfdfª y/sL dflxnf;“u ;xjf; ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] g} pgnfO{ km]nf kf/]sf] atfOG5 .
k'; !^ ut] /flt !) ah] dlxnfs} 3/df /+u]xft kqmfp k/]sf yfkfnfO{ sfo{stf{n] ;“u} lnP/ lx“8] klg s'g} sf/afxL u/]gg\ . ufGwL cf>dcf;kf;sf ;Dk"0f{ ufp“n]n] To:tf] st{'t yfxf kfPsf lyP . oBlk :yfgLojf;Ln] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ …c¿n] uNtL ubf{ g5f8\g], t/ ltdLx¿rflx“ csf{sL :jf:gL tfSb} lx“8\g] <Ú egL ¥ofv¥ofVtL kf/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"x cfÏgf cu'jfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ egL vf]Hb} lx“8\bf b'/frf/L yfkf /flt g} s'n]nfd 7f]ls;s]sf lyP . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ yfkfn] tL dlxnfnfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf] l;lSsd k'u]sf 5g\ .
ut bz}+b]lv ef/tsf] k~hfjdf pgsf >Ldfg\n] dhb'/L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sd/]8 ljh]tfn] g} dlxnfsf >Ldfg\nfO{ ljleGg sfd lauf/]sf] eGb} sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbP/ ljb]lzg afWo kf/]sf lyP . To;kl5 #@ jifL{o dlxnfnfO{ cg]s k|nf]egdf kf/]/ ljh]tfn] cfkm"tkm{ cfslif{t u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf;d]t /x]sL dlxnf;“u ljh]tf wfpg yfn]kl5 pgLk|lt ;z+lst ag]sf lyP . w]/} lbgb]lv ;f] ;DaGwnfO{ ;Todf kl/0ft ePsf] x]g{ pgLx¿ nfluk/]sf lyP . efUg'cl3 kqmfp k/]kl5 :yfgLojf;L / dfcf]jfbL;dIf cfkm"n] …ljh]tfnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ lhGbuL ;'Dk]sf]Ú lgz+sf]r atfPsL lyOg\ . pgsf ( jifL{o 5f]/f / ^ jifL{of 5f]/L clxn] l5d]sLsf] z/0fdf k/]sf 5g\ .
ao/jg–$ x/sk'/ 3/ ePsf $% jifL{o ljh]tfsL >LdtL;lxt tLg 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . ljutdf /S;L vfO{ ufp“df emu8f ub}{ lx“8\g] pgL dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]kl5 /ftf/ft nvklt ag]sf lyP . pgn] dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]kl5 leqL ¿kdf pNn]Vo ;DklQ hf]8] klg b]vfj6L¿kdf rflx“ zlgZr/]sf] s'znrf]sdf kSsL 3/ / 38]/L dfq hf]8]sf 5g\ . …yfkf dfOnfÚ gfdn] ;d]t kl/lrt ljh]tfn] s]xL ;docl3 6s'jf / bj]{zfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf lyP . pgL cd/bxsf ufh; k|d'v nfnaxfb'/ du/sf] kqmfpkl5 Toxf“ :yfGt/0f ePsf x'g\ .
;dfrf/ ;+If]k
af“s]–alb{ofdf ad cft+s
e"ld e08f/L÷g]kfnuGh
rf/ dlxgf zfGt /x]sf af“s] / alb{of lhNnfdf o'4lj/fd e+u;“u} ad cft+s 5fPsf] 5 . xfn} af“s]–alb{of If]qdf ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj kl/j{tgn] cem lx+;f rs{g]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .
o;cl3sf af“s]–alb{of x]g]{ OGrfh{ cgnnfO{ ¿s'd ;?jf u/L kmf}hL sf/afxL of]hgfdf bIf dflgg] cysnfO{ ;f] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . zx/s]lGb|t cfqmd0fsf] gof“ /0fgLlt;“u} sdfG8/ hLtn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ln:g]–ufd t]>f] lau|]8sf] cefj k"/f ug{ sdfG8/ /d]z / pksdfG8/ ljwfgsf] g]t[Tjdf lknL :d[lt lau]|8 * g+= a6flnog oxf“ cfOk'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ laxfg ;jf % ah] g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no l5/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] k|];/ s's/ ad k8\sfP/ sfof{no Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 o'4lj/fd e+u ePsf] rf}yf] lbg g]kfnuGh ljdfg:ynglhs}sf] Ao:t /f“emf rf]sdf dfcf]jfbL / ;z:q k|x/LaLrsf] le8Gtdf 5 ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePkl5 hgdfg;df Jofks qf; l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . ;z:q k|x/Ltkm{ tLgsf] d[To' / b'O{ 3fOt] ePsf] pQm 36gfkl5 oxf“sf ;8s / rf]s ;f“em gkb}{ ;'g;fg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|x/Lsf] xTof
/Gh' sfkm\n]÷e}/xjf
eG;f/ sfof{no a]nlxof ¿kGb]xLsf] /fh:j u:tLsf nflu vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/Ldfly z'qmaf/ ;f“em cfqmd0f x'“bf tLg ;z:q k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ z'qmaf/ ;f“em ;f9] kf“r ah] Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf tLg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] sfof{nocufl8 vl6Psf k|x/Ldfly cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .
uf]nL nfu]/ ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ O{Zj/ yfkf / hjfg O{Zj/ u'?ªsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . xjNbf/ cfOtaxfb'/ k|hfsf] o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . xjNbf/ k|sfz >]i7 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ;}lgs x]lnsK6/df sf7df8f}“ nluPsf] 5 . k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ uf]nL k|xf/kl5 cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿ ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] k"jL{ af6f] x'“b} efu]sf lyP . cfqmd0fsf/Ln] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn n'6]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfon] eg] o;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5}g . 36gfkl5 ¿kGb]xL lhNnfdf df]6/;fOsndf b'O{ hgf r9\g k|ltaGw ul/Psf] 5 .
zf}rfnodfly k|zf;ssf] emf]+s
;Djfbbftf÷a'6jn
;'/Iff b[li6sf]0f eGb} n'lDagL c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] zf}rfno oxL k'; @! ut] c~rn k|zf;sn] aGb ug{ nufPsf 5g\ . a'6jnl:yt gof“ a;kfs{cufl8 /x]sf] o; sfof{nodf u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, ¿kGbxL, kfNkf, slknj:t', gjnk/f;Laf6 b}lgs xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf sfof{nodf ljleGg sfdsf lgldQ cfpg] ub{5g\ . zf}rfnodf rfaL nufpg cfb]z lbO{ ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ zf}rfno k|of]uaf6 jl~rt u/fOPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] dfq k|of]u ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . o; cfb]zn] sfof{nosf sd{rf/L cndndf k/]sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …xfdLn] s] eGg] < xfdLnfO{ cfkm}+n] k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ 5 .Ú sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno c~rn k|zf;s /fds[i0f kGtsf] sfo{sIfcufl8 /x]sf] 5 .
clvnsf] a}7s sf7df8f}“df
sf7df8f}“ . cg]/f:jljo'n] cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . r'gfj alxisf/ ug{ h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg kl5 gkg]{ clvnn] atfPsf] 5 .
clvnsf] oxL df3 ( / !) ut] sf7df8f}“df a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] gu/ r'gfj c;kmn agfpg / nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os laGb'df k'¥ofpg] /0fgLlt th'{df ug]{5 eg] cfufdL :jljo' lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
g'jfsf]6 Pdfn]df /fh]Gb|
g'jfsf]6 . g]skf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6 rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zg k'; @@ ut] ljb'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm clwj]zgn] /fh]Gb|k|sfz nf]xgL ;lrj /x]sf] @# ;b:oLo gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .
clwj]zgn] lhNnf ;b:odf lbg]z clwsf/L, /fh]Gb|/d0f vgfn, lji0f' nf]xgL, s]zj kf08], jf;'b]j s6'jfn, 7fs'/ k'8f;}gL, gf/fo0f vltj8f, xl/ clwsf/L, OGb| clwsf/L, /fds'df/ a:g]t, b'uf{ j:tL, >Ldfof tfdfª, uf]ljGb g]kfnL, s'xl/ k|wfg, laGbf 9'+ufgf, >Ls[i0f vltj8f, /fds'df/ yfkf, d's'Gb cfrfo{, uf]s0f{ kf7s, >Ldg nfdf, hLtaxfb'/ nfdf / gj/fh g]kfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
k];f klg x/fof], uf“; klg x/fof]
lrql;+x ufp“n]÷;'v]{t
b}n]v 6'gLau/sf ;Gtaxfb'/ jfbLsf] ;f/ª\uL cfhef]ln ;fj{hlgs :yndf aHb}g . pgn] ahfpg] u/]sf] dfbndf klg afSn} w"nf] hld;s]sf] 5 . ufp“sf a"9fkfsfn] tdfv' vfg] ;'Nkf agfpg klg 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf k|foM lbg km';{bd} laTg] u/]sf 5g\ . sfdsf] km';{b;“u} pgnfO{ clxn] hLljsf rnfpg wf}wf} kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .
;fd"lxs gfrufg, dfbn / ;'Nkf agfP/ laqmL ug'{ pgsf] k'Vof}{nL k];f xf] . o:tf] k'Vof}{nL k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg dfcf]jfbLn] pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\, t/ j}slNks k];faf/] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL ;'emfPsf 5}gg\ . ;Gth:t} 6'gLau/sf jfbL ;d'bfosf sl/a bh{g 3/kl/jf/ clxn] s] ug]{ eGg] cGof]n;“u} s] vfg] eGg] ;'tf{df 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] hLljsfl;t hf]l8Psf s'g} klg k'Vof}{nL k];f dfcf]jfbLn] gug{ eg]kl5 pgLx¿ cGof]ndf hLpg afWo 5g\ . ;Gt eG5g\– …sf]xL ef/L af]s]/ t sf]xL csf{sf] 3/ kf]t]/ hLljsf rnfpb} 5f}“ .Ú
…k9]sf 5}gf}“ . hfg]sf sfd log} x'g\Ú –hLljsfsf] Ps dfq pkfo ug{ gkfp“bfsf] ;d:of ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ;fg'dfof jfbL clxn] åGån] ubf{ gfrufg ug{;d]t gkfOg] ePsfn] 6'gLau/ ahf/sf Jofkf/Lsf] 3/ lnkkf]t u/]/ k]6 kfNg'k/]sf] b'Mv];f] kf]lV5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/fpg eGb} d]nfkj{, ljjfx cflbdf gfrufg ug{, dlb/f ;]jg ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . jfbL o:tf ;fdflhs pT;jx¿df gfrufg u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsf] ;d'bfo xf] .
jfbLh:t} cGo blntx¿ klg cfÏgf] u/L vfg] k];f ;ª\s6df k/]sf] b'v];f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . rn]sf] rngcg';f/ u}/blntsf] sfd u/]afkt blntn] kfyL–gfnL cGgkfgL kfp“b} cfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] plrt Hofnflagf sfd u/]/ gvfg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 blntnfO{ u/L vfg] k];fsf] ;ª\s6 k/]sf] xf] . sfnLsf]6 l8NnLsf]6sf Ps blnt cfkm"x¿df cfw'lgs ;Lksf] cefjn] dfcf]jfbL lgb]{zg uf“; vf]:g] xltof/ ag]sf] atfp“5g\ . …ljjfx, d]nfkj{df b}n]v / sflnsf]6sf ljleGg 7fp“df gfrufg b]vfp“b} dg nfu]a/fa/sf] k};f sdfp“Yof}+ . cfhsn gfrufg eGg] 5“b} 5}gÚ, avt g]kfnL eG5g\– …ufp“3/df gfrufg ug{ gkfOgfn] sfnLsf]6sf dfq sl/a @) xhf/ blnt ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .Ú
b]zdf ljBdfg åGån] ubf{ dWoklZrdsf If]qsf xhf/f}+ blntn] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] k'Vof}{nL k];f 5f8\g'kbf{ cfocfh{gsf cGo pkfo gePsfn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ufp“sf dlxnfnfO{ uxgf g} nufpg glbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] gLltn] ;'gf/x¿sf] k];f klg ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . …dfcf]jfbL ;a} blntn] sfvLdf xft Rofk]/ xf]Og, aGb's af]s]/ clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu cl3 a9\g'k5{ eG5g\, /fHon] pN6} g/fd|f] Jojxf/ u5{Ú –sfnLsf]6sf :yfgLo blnt o'js gof“ ;'gf/n] atfP . pgsf egfOdf ;'/IffsdL{n] blntnfO{ dfcf]jfbLh:t} Jojxf/ ugf{n] pgLx¿sf] hLjg yk si6do ePsf] 5 .
åGån] ubf{ v]tLkftL ug]{ hf“u/ dl/;s]sf ufp“n] s[ifsn] cf“;L, sf]bfnf], aGr/f] agfpg klg sd ePsf] sfdLx¿ atfp“5g\ . ptf ;'/IffsdL{ cf/g rnfpg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uf]nL / aGb's agfOlbG5g\ eg]/ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ufp“df ljBdfg czflGtsf sf/0f k];f hf]ufpg g;sL s0ff{nLsf rlr{t gfrufg ug]{ blntx¿ kmf]Odxfb]j uflj; sfnLsf]6sf nf]saxfb'/ g]kfnL, cf]bfgs' uflj;sf sfG5f bdfO{nufot bh{gf}+ blnt clxn] ;'v]{tdf em/]sf 5g\ .
nf]saxfb'/ eG5g\– …zflGt eP 3/ kmls{G5', km]l/ gf“Rb} ufp“b} s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] dg a'emfp“5' .Ú pgL ;+:s[lt cGTo x'g] u/]/ åGå/t kIfaf6 ePsf Jojxf/n] efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] wgL If]q s0ff{nLnfO{ k5fl8 w]s]Ng vf]h]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgL cfÏgf] uf“; vf]l;Psf]df eGbf ;+:s[lt nf]k ePsf]df lrlGtt 5g\ .
blntsf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf aGb]h nufO{ cfocfh{gsf cGo af6f g;'emfpg] dfcf]jfbLk|lt kLl8t blnt cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfqmf]z zfGt kfg{ clxn];Dd g dfcf]jfbLn] ;s]sf 5g\ g /fHon] /fxt g} .
;tgr'nL jgdf cfly{s clgoldttf
xl/k|;fb kf]v/]n÷lrtjg
tjgsf] /fdgu/l:yt ;tgr'nL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} pkef]Qmf ;b:ox¿n] cfly{s kf/blz{tfsf] dfu ub}{ :yfgLo lgsfodf cfly{s sf/f]af/ /f]Ssfsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .
;fd'bflos jg sfo{;ldltsf sfo{n] ;d"xs} 5lj wldlnPsf], dgf]dfgL 9+un] ;d"xnfO{ g} cf3ft kfg]{ vfnsf sfdx¿ u/]sf] x'“bf To;lj?4 pqg cfkm"x¿ afWo ePsf] pkef]Qmfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
pkef]Qmf ;d"xcGtu{ts} @ g+= If]qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf nLnfaxfb'/ kf}8]nn] ;d"xs} lqmofsnfkk|lt c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ ub}{ jg ;ldltsf] sf/afxL / cfly{s lqmofsnfk aGb ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no lrtjg / cf“k6f/L /]Ghkf]:6 cf“k6f/Ldf laxLaf/ kq;d]t k7fPsf 5g\ . sfo{;ldltn] pkef]Qmfsf] ;'ljwf jl~rt u/fPsf], /fh:j a'emfP/ klg lr/fgsf nflu nu]sf] #@ uf]lnofsf] lx;fa ga'emfPsf], n]vf ;ldltsf] ;'emfjnfO{ k6sk6s a]jf:tf u/]sf] / lr/fg sf7 ljt/0fsf qmddf nfk/afxL u/]sf] klg If]qLo cWoIf kf}8]nn] atfP .
cf“k6f/L /]Ghkf]:6sf /]Gh/ uf]ljGb kf08]sf] ldn]dtf]df ;ldltsf sfdsf/afxL cdof{lbt ePsf] eGg] s'/f aflx/ cfPkl5 sfo{;ldltn] kf“r ;b:oLo n]vf;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] lyof] . …n]vf ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] k|ltj]bgcg'¿k sfo{;ldltn] sfd u/]g, To;}n] xfdLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf /flhgfdf lbof}+Ú –n]vf;ldlt ;b:o bLks Gof}kfg] eG5g\ . lsg]sf] ;fdfg ;ldltdf bflvnf gePsf], lagfekf{O ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u lbPsf], nfdf] ;do;Dd kbflwsf/Lx¿n] nu]sf] k]:sL /sd p7fpg kxn gu/]sf], j[If/f]k0f ubf{ sLt]{ n]8/Kof8 / sf]6];g k|of]u u/L /sd e'QmfgL lbPsf], ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ uf]lnof lbPsf] eg]sf] t/ To;sf] ekf{O g/fv]sf], o;afx]s %& uf]lnofsf] lx;fa n]vf;ldltn] dfUbf ;ldltn] lbg g;s]sf] nufotsf a'“bf n]vf;ldltn] cfÏgf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L uPsf] ebf} @( ut] ! ;o $ So'lkm6 ljdfsf{ gu/]sf ;ldltsf sf7x¿ gf @ v *$%^ g+=sf] 6«sdf /fvL gf/fo0fu9tkm{ n}hf“b} ubf{ 6«s;lxt sf7 ;dfltPsf] lyof] . pQm 6«s 5'6fpg] / sf7 ufoa ug]{ sfd /]Gh/ kf08]n] u/]sf] klg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ pkef]Qmfx¿ atfp“5g\ . oltv]/ h'u]8L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf la5ØfOPsf sfi6 cfO/g kfOk rf]/L ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ eufPsf] cf/f]k klg sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf eujfg 3n] / ;lrj /fdaxfb'/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfdsf/afxLlj?4 pkef]Qmfn] c;f]h @ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L klg xfn]sf lyP .
cl3Nnf] ;ftf d"n;ldltsf !% hgfdWo] cf7 hgfn] ;+o'Qm /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ! g+= If]qLo ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kwflwsf/Ln] klg /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . …;ldlt ljjfbdf 5 ;lrjn] d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;ldltdf a;L sfd ug{ g}ltstfn] klg lbPgÚ –pkfWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsL /fddfof“ u'?ªn] atfOg\ .
pkef]Qmfn] tTsfn ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg] of ;ldltsf ;a}n] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . sfo{;ldltn] uPsf] d+l;/ @% ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef tf]s]/ klg :ylut u/]sf] ljifodf ;b:ox¿ ?i6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;lrj Gof}kfg] eg] ;fwf/0f ;ef n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg cfpg g;s]sfn] /f]lsPsf] atfp“5g\ . …xfd|flj?4 ph'/L k/]/ jg ;ldltnfO{ tf/]v lng] sfd klg g;lsPsfn] xfdLn] /fhLgfdf lbg cfjZos 5}gÚ –pgn] eg] . n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cfpg]lalQs} ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg ;lrj Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
ljnf]d
g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdf ldl8of qm]h
8f= k|bLk e§/fO{
g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fx¿df clxn] ldl8of qm]h x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . klxnfklxnf nfx'/] of sfG5f aGg hfGg] g]kfnLx¿ clxn] To;eGbf cln k/ pBdzLntflt/ klg nDsg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;dfly klg cfd;~rf/ pBdL aGg] nf]e g]kfnLx¿df knfpg' Pp6f ;'vb\ ;+hf]u dfq eGg ldNb}g .
g]kfnLx¿sf] 3gf 8fo:kf]/f /x]sf] xËsËdf Pe/]:6 gfdsf] b}lgs klqsf g} rNof] . clxn] Tof] ;fKtflxsdf cf]n]{sf] 5 . ;fKtflxs g} ;xL, g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzg x'g' cfkm}df rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . ljleGg h]g/df vf;u/L ;flxlTos / dgf]/~hg;DaGwL dfl;s klqsf t clwsf+z g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] lgoldt ¿l6g g} eO;s]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnkf]:6 86 sdaf6 ;'? ePsf] ldl8of pBdzLntf ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg x'“b} clxn] 5fkf;Dd plSnPsf] 5 . d'gnfO6 /]s8{; skf{]/];gn] Go'of]s{af6 lgoldt ¿kdf g]kfnL cfjfh gfdsf] kflIfs klqsf k|sfzg ul//x]sf] 5 . @$ k[i7df 6]anf]O8 ;fOhdf k|sfzg x'g] of] klqsf c+u|]hL / g]kfnL u/L b'O{ efiffdf k|sfzg x'G5 . % xhf/ k|lt 5flkg] of] klqsf cd]l/sfsf clwsf+z /fHo hxf“ g]kfnLx¿sf] 3gf pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5, Toxf“ lgMz'Ns pknAw x'G5 . Sofgf8fdf ;d]t pknAw of] klqsf g]kfndf klg kf“r ;o k|lt cfOk'U5 . clwsf+z k|lt /fhwfgLd} vkt x'g] of] klqsf df]km;nsf s]xL zx/x¿df klg pknAw 5 . www.nepaliaawaz.com k9\g / lgMz'Ns 8fpgnf]8 u/L k9\g ;lsg] g]kfnL cfjfhn] g]kfn / cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿sf] aLrdf ;DaGw;]t"sf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL cfjfhsf] ;Dkfbgsf] lhDd]jf/L olta]nf Go'of]s{d} /x]sf / s'g}a]nf nf]slk|o klqsf j]esf ;Dkfbs /lx;s]sf slzzbf; >]i7n] lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf knfog ePsf clwsf+z kqsf/x¿ g} o;df ;+nUg ePsfn] of] klqsf lgSs} Jofj;flos / k7gLo /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf o;sf] Ao'/f] x]g]{ lhDdf o; :tDesf/nfO{ k|fKt 5 . cd]l/sf / g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 k|]lift ;dfrf/x¿ On]S6«f]lgs d]ndfkm{t\ cGttM o; :tDesf/;Dd cfOk'U5g\ / ;Dkflbt eP/ k|sfzgsf nflu j]eaf6} cd]l/sflt/ k|:yfg u5{g\ .
g]kfnL cfd;~rf/ pBdzLntf nG8gdf klg Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ug]{ aLaL;L g]kfnL dfq xf]Og, clxn] Toxf“ g]kfnLx¿af6} nG8gkf]:6 / c¿ klg o:t} s]xL klqsfx¿ k|sfzg eO/x]s} 5g\ . of] qmd cufl8 a9]/ clxn] :of6nfO6 6]lnlehgsf] x}l;ot;Dd pSn]sf] 5, hgj/L ! b]lv nG8gaf6 g]kfnL 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . s]xL cfÏg} pTkfbg / s]xL g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t eO/x]sf nf]slk|o sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f ug]{ g]kfnL 6]lnlehg 8fo:kf]/faf6 olt 7"nf] nufgLdf ;'? ul/Psf] ;DejtM klxnf] ld8of pBf]u xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ .
g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdf o;/L x\jfQ} a9]sf] ldl8of qm]hnfO{ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu h'g;'s} b[li6sf]0faf6 klg :jfutof]Uo eGg'k5{ . g]kfn aflx/ g]kfnL hghLjgnfO{ hLjGt agfpg tyf g]kfnL cfd;~rf/nfO{ Unf]sf]nfOh];g ug{ o:tf oTgx¿n] oy]i6 ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5g\ . t/, ;+:sf/ g} eGg'knf{ zfob, g]kfnLx¿df ;xsfo{ ug}{ g;Sg] crDdsf] /f]u b]zleq dfq xf]Og, aflx/ klg Ho"“sfTo"“ e]l6Psf] 5 . e"uf]n km/s k/] klg of] ;+:s[lt cem cufl8 a9]/ b]vfl;vLsf] :t/df cf]n]{sf] 5 . rfx] cd]l/sfdf ;'? ul/Psf] g]kfnL cfjfhsf] ;Gbe{df egf}+ of nG8gaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] g]kfnL 6]lnlehgsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL pBdzLntf ;xsfo{df eg] g/fd|/L r's]sf] ;dfrf/ klg cfOk'u]sf] 5 . pQf cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL cfjfhaf6 5'l§Psf s]xL ;fyLx¿ g]kfn va/ k|sfzgdf h'6]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnL 6]lnlehgsf s]xL ;fyLx¿ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] tof/Ldf b]lvG5g\ .
lglZrt klg ;xsfo{ cfhsf] o'usf] cfjZostf xf] . PSn} lx“8]/ ofqf to ug{ ;|f]t, ;fwg / zLNk ;a}n] cK7]/f] kfg{ ;S5 . To;dfly klg xfdL g]kfnL oy]i6 nufgL / pBdzLntfdf k|dfl0ft eOg;s]s} hflt xf}+ . csf]{ s'/f cfd;~rf/ pBf]u d"ntM lehg / ld;gdf cfwfl/t pBf]u xf] hxf“ gfkmf–gf]S;fg k|fozM uf}+0f x'G5, olb Tof] b[Zo eof] g} eg] klg Kof;gn] dfq To;sf] dfkg ug{ ;S5 .
h] xf];\, nfx'/] of sfG5f aGg hfg] xfdL g]kfnL hflt, cfd;~rf/ pBdzLntf;Dd km\8\sf] dfg]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf 5f}+ . of] uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] t/ ofqf z'ef/De ug'{ dfq kof{Kt xf]Og, ld;g;Dd k'Ug' o;sf] ckl/xfo{tf xf] . g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdf /x]/ cfd;~rf/ pBdzLntfdf ;+nUg ;a} g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] dgnfO{ clejfbg eGg}k5{, t/ To;sf nflu o]f ldl8of qm]h Kof;gdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g h?/L 5 .
