k|flws/0fdf km]l/ bf}8w'k ;'?
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fdf dxflgb]{zssf nflu km]l/ bf}8w'k ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;ft jif{cl3 tTsfnLg xjfO{ ljefu, k|flws/0fdf ¿kfGt/ ul/Pkl5 Joj:yfkgsf lglDt lgs} k|lt:kwf{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljdfg sDkgLx¿sf] a9\bf] rfksf sf/0f cfly{s clgoldttf ug{ kfOg] ePsfn] klg k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . …Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'Ugsf nflu /sd vr{ ug{ ;d]t e|:6 lu/f]x kl5 kb}{gg\Ú ;|f]tn] atfof] . o;k6s klg To:t} lu/f]x km]l/ k|lt:kwf{df h'6]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] k|lt:kwf{df k|flws/0feGbf aflx/sf JolQmx¿ ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L k|flws/0fdf k'Ug k|of; ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L k|flws/0fsf] Joj:yfkgdf k'Ug nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ n]gb]g ug]{ df]n df]nfO{ eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/df atfOPsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fsf] P]g lgod cg';f/ ;]jf kl/jt{g ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf eP klg lgod ljk/Lt klg ;]jf kl/jt{g u/fO{ k|flws/0fsf] dxflgb]{zs kb xTofpg lu/f]x k|oTg/t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf;“u} tTsfnLg xjfO{ ljefu / cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] OR5f cg';f/ k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfdf a:g] ls ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf a:g] egL lg0f{o ug{ tLg dlxgfsf] ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] h;n] hxf“ a:g OR5f u/] To;nfO{ ToxL+ :yflkt ug]{ sfd u/L k[ysLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf a:g] / k|flws/0fdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf / cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ g} ;]jf kl/jt{g u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ k|flws/0fdf k'Ug] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0faf6 ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf k'u]sfx¿nfO{ k'gM ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L k|flws/0fdf Nofpg ljwfgsf] l;4fGtn] gldNg] atfOPsf] 5 .
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /xg] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf lghfdlt ;]jf P]]g / lgodfjnL nfu" x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] k|flws/0fsf] dxflgb]{zssf] ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ;d]t k|flws/0f ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq nfu" x'g] sd{rf/L lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf a:g d~h'/ u/L k|flws/0f ;]jfdf /xg OGsf/ ug]{ sd{rf/L dxflgb]{zs aGg g;Sg] tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg ;]jf kl/jt{gsf] @)%^ ;fn kmfu'g % ut] u/]sf] lg0f{o ljk/Lt sfg'gtM ljjlGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ dxflgb]{zs agfpg gldNg] :ki6 Joj:yf 5“bf5“b} sfg'g ljk/Ltsf] s;/t eO/x]sf] 5– ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLdf ;]gfsf] ;r{ cleofg km]l/ ;'?÷bnx?s} kblrGxdf ;/sf/sf] ofqf
eLif0f eL8Gtsf] l/x;{n
sf7df8f}+ . gu/ lgjf{rgsf] ltyL glhls+b} hf“bf / kmf;km';sf] k'; ;lsP/ df3 cfp“b} ubf{ clxn] d'n'ssf zx/ ahf/df cs}{ k|sf/sf] ;g;gL ;[hgf x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] / ljyf]n]/} 5f8\g] b'O{ k|sf/sf] /:;fs:;Ln] s:tf] kl/0ffd Nofpg] xf] eGg g;lsg] cj:yf 5 . /fHokIf r'gfj u/fP/} 5f8\g] s'/fdf s7f]/ ;'/IffTds sjr s:b} uP/ r'gfjL l/x;{n ub}{5 eg] ;ft /fhgLlts bn hgtfnfO{ dtbfgaf6 /f]Sg ljleGg xys08f ckgfpg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L e"ldut ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿ o]gs]g zx/df l5/]/ pTkft dRrfpg] w'gdf 5g\ eGg] klg Jofks rrf{sf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ rf}sf xfGg pBt /x]sf ljb]zL zlQm klg …dgL / d;nÚsf] k|jfx ub}{ g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTjdfly k|xf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf] cfGbf]lnt t/n /fhgLltdfly cfºgf] ar{Zj sfod /fVg] s;/tdf tlNng b]lvPsf 5g\ . zlQm;DkGg d'n'sx¿sf /fhb"tx¿sf cleJolQm / pgLx¿sf ultljlwn] of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ljljw kIf, ;d"x / zlQmaf6 eO/x]sf ;a} vfn] l/x;{naf6 d'n'sn] eLif0f eL8Gt ef]Ug'kg]{ cfz+sf emg\emg\ 3gLe"t x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . v'nf ¿kdf cj/f]w v8f ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm zx/L k|oTg / Ps xKtf nfdf] g]kfn aGb ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ffn] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ eoft'/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 pDd]b\jf/nfO{ dfg]{ / sf6\g] ;Ddsf wDsL / r]tfjgLn] ubf{ cfp“bf] df3sf] cj:yf slt si6s/ x'g] xf] eGg]df hg;fwf/0f clxn]b]lv g} lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] To:tf] s'g} clk|o eL8Gt / u[xo'4sf] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;/sf/, lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿, ljb|f]xL ;d"x Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb| ;a}n] a]n}df ;r]tgf /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf gful/s ;d'bfoaf6 JoQm ePsf] 5 .
r'gfj u/fpg] / r'gfj ljyf]Ng] ljifosf] lgx'“df lgxTyf g]kfnLn] b'Mv em]Ng'kg]{ / hLjg u'dfpg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt alnof] aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt ;a} kIfsf] kxn lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ ePg eg] eLif0f /Qmkft / pynk'ynnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] vt/fsf] cGbfh ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] g]kfn aGbsf vt/fx¿;“u g]kfnL hgtfn] h'Wg'kg]{ si6k|b lbgx¿ glhls+b} ubf{ /fhwfgLdf ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 Jofks ;r{ cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . hgtfsf 3/–3/df /ftsf] ;do kf/]/ alb{wf/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;r{sf gfddf hgtfnfO{ zf:tL lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljutsfnsf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ ePsf a]nfem} ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] vfgtnf;L bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf ;jfndf c;kmn ePsf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/sf ljutsfnsf lqmofsnfknfO{ g} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lsg k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 < hgtf hfGg pT;'s b]lvPsf 5g\ .
Ps pkfWoIf b'O{ dxfdGqL
y'gfaf6} b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] sfd yfn]
sf7df8f}+ . k|x/L lx/f;taf6} lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf g]sf-k|hftflGqs_sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lx/f;taf6} kf6L{sf] sfo{ef/ ljefhg ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf k|hftGq gePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf b]pjfn] y'gfaf6} kf6L{sf] sfd ug{ kfpg'nfO{ df3 !( sf lj/f]wLx¿n] klg cfZro{ dfg]sf 5g\ . b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] pkfWoIfdf uf]kfndfg >]i7 / dxfdGqLdf ljdn]Gb| lglw / k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ tf]Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] sfof{no ;lrjdf klxn]s} hLjgk|]d >]i7nfO{ tf]Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;efklt b]pjfn] lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt, sfo{jfxs ;efklt, dxfdGqL, k|jQmf tyf ljleGg ljefu, ;b:ox¿ Pj+ kf6L{sf ;a} ;fyLx¿ / d'Vo ;lrj nufot s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ljutdf ug'{ ePsf] sfo{sf nflu wGojfb JoQm ub}{ gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt Pj+ gj lgo'Qm kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;a}af6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
o;}aLr ;f] kf6L{sf gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] cfºgf] bnsf] efjL nIo / uGtJo nf]stGq g} ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gglgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLks'df/ pkfWofon] cfºgf] bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] af6f]nfO{ v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfp“b} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 d'n'ssf] eljiosf] lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfGbf]ngsf] pef/ NofP/ lg/+s'ztfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ cfºgf] bnsf] dxflwj]zg pkof]uL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_n] nf]stGqnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– /fhf x'g' gx'g' dxŒjk"0f{ xf]Og d"n s'/f nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f vf“0fn] cfºgf] bnsf] nIo / lbzf ax'bnLo nf]stGq g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n's u0ftGqtkm{ pGd'v ePsfn] u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePklg cfkm"x¿nfO{ s'g} cfkQL gx'g] atfpg'eof] .
csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgdf]xg e§/fO{n] d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqtkm{ cl3 al9;s]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf]ng
;Dk"0f{tftkm{ k'lu;s]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cfGbf]ngn] d'n'snfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– jif{sf] ;o s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ ul/a g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhf kfNg ;Sb}gg\ .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o PgkL ;fpbn] cfºgf] bnn] /fhtGqnfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] atfp“b} casf] uGtJo nf]stGq g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] cEof; klg cfºgf] bndf ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] pbfx/0f sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] u/]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .
gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hLkl5l/ª nfdfn] ca u0ftGqsf] af6f] ;'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf hghfltsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o OGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, dlxnfsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pdf clwsf/L, dw]zLsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzjrGb| ld> / s0ff{nLsf tkm{af6 gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hLjg zfxLn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd l/kf]6{;{ Snjsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
dgf]lgtx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] dgf]lgt lhlj; ;efklt, pk;efklt / ;a} kbflwsf/LnfO{ t'?Gt /flhgfdf ug{ eg]sf 5g\ / gu/ kflnsfdf pDd]b\jf/L glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . /flhgfdf glbP / pDd]b\jf/L lbPdf h] klg x'g;Sg] 5, elgPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] pQm cg'/f]w / cfu|xnfO{ hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] clGtd r]tfjgL xf] eGg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] Ps cGtjf{tf{df eg]sf 5g\– r'gfjn] ;lqmo alxisf/;lxt Wj+; ug{ ls;fgx¿sf] aLrdf lk+9L ;ef, ljBfyL{x¿ aLrdf sIff ;ef / lzIfsx¿ aLrdf clkm; ;ef ub{5f}+ . o;n] Pp6f alnof] hgdt ;[li6 ug]{5 . ;8sdf 7"nf–7"nf k|bz{gx¿ klg x'“b}5g\ . r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] u/L df3 @ ut] b]zJofkL xf“;f] h'n'z lg:sg] 5 / r'gfjnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] xf“;f]n] p8fOlbg]5 . cfkm\gf cleefjsx¿nfO{ r'gfjdf p7\g glbg] u/L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljz]if clkn ul/Psf] 5 . tfls ef]ln cleefjsljxLg aGg gk/f];\ . lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df dtbfgsf] …dÚ klg k|j]z ug{ glbg] lqmofTds of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . hah{:t r'gfjdf p7\g]x¿nfO{ hxf“ e]l6G5 ToxL+ ;dfTg], sfnf] df];f] 3:g], h'Qfsf] dfnf nufOlbg] / 9ofª\u|f] 7f]s]/ 6f]n 3'dfOg]5 .
bnx¿;“u dfcf]jfbL ;z+lst
o;}aLr ut d+unaf/sf] hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] d'Vo ;dfrf/df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;Qfsf lj?4 ;+;bLo zlQm ck]Iffs[t lj/f]wdf pqg ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLzlQm;“u ldn]/ ;+o'Qm of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] cf“6 ;ft bnsf] x'g'k5{– eGb} ;dfrf/df k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5– s] ;+;bjfbL g]tfx¿n] ;dosf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ tTsfn ;fx;L sbd p7fpnfg\ <
To;}u/L 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] a]nfavtsf s'/fdf klg ;ft bnn] ;s];Dd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf / geP cfk;L tfnd]n ldnfP/ zx/df gu/ lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng hf]8 lbg] / ufp“df Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} @^ k';sf] hgfb]z ;dkfbsLodf n]lvPsf] 5– cfGbf]ngsf] o; lg0ff{os df]8df zlQm s]Gb|x¿n] cfºgf] rnv]n
a9fp“b} nUg]5g\ / nlu g} klg /x]sf 5g\ . To; qmd;“u} afx| a'“b] ;dembf/LkqnfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g glbg] e/k'/ k|oTg x'g]5g\ . cyf{t\ g]tfx¿sf] lsga]rsf] k'/fgf] v]n bf]xf]l/g] 5 . o;df ;a}n] a]n}df Wofg gk'¥ofpg] xf] eg] s/f]8f}+ g]kfnLx¿dfly k'gM Psk6s s'7f/f3ft x'g]5 / To;sf] hjfkmb]xL bnx¿ g} aGg'kg]{5 .
