g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLsf] rLgdf k|rf/
sf7df8f}+ . hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf hgtfaLr cToGt nf]slk|o /x]sf] …lkk'N; 8]nLÚ sf] ;xk|sfzg Unf]jn 6fOD; gfds klqsfsf] h'g @( sf] lrlgof“ ;+:s/0fdf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] ljj/0f k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, g]tfx¿ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -jfbn_ sf t:jL/ ;lxt pxf“x¿sf] JolQmut ljj/0f / /fhgLlts e"ldsf ;f] klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljb|f]xL g]tf / ltgsf] JolQmut / /fhgLlts ljj/0f lrlgof“ efiffdf k|sflzt ul/Psfn] w]/} lrlgof“ hgtfn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf / pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sfdf rLgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/ lj/f]wL ljb|f]xL /fhgLlts zlQm dfGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLnfO{ rLgaf6 xltof/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] eGg] xfjfbf/L rrf{ lzv/df k'u]s} a]nf rLg ;/sf/sf] d'vkqn] rf/ hgf zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lrlgof“ hgtfaLr kl/lrt u/fpg'nfO{ lgs} /x:odo dflgPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ;f] klqsf @) nfv k|lt 5flkg] u/]sf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .
otf g]skf -dcf]jfbL_sf] d'vkq hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] ut d+unaf/sf] c+sdf g]kfn ;DaGwL lrlgof“ lj1 k|f]km];/ jfª xf]ª j]O{sf] ljz]if cGt/jf{tf{ k|sfzg ul/Psf]
5 . k|f]km];/ jfªn] g]kfnsf dcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L xf]Ogg\ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLk|lt cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] gsf/fTds egfOsf] k|ltjfb ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|f]km];/ jfª rLgsf] gLlt lgdf{tf :t/df klg k|efjzfnL JolQmTj /xg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL j[xt\ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf
;efd'vsf] sfo{qmddf k|wfgGofofwLz alxis[t÷Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf 6s/fjsf] l:yltdf
sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] …df]ndf]nfO{Ú sf] /fhgLltsf sf/0f …o'4lj/fd / ;+ljwfg;efÚsf] eljio clglZrt b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf] …k|ltlglw;ef k|]dÚ / …dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ k|]dÚ sf] l8u|L clxn]s} cj:yfdf /xg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] :yfoL zflGtsf] rfxgf / hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut Pjd\ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg] k|of; Pjd\ cfjZostfdfly t'iff/fkftsf] vt/fhgs ;Defjgfn] zflGt / :yfloTjsf lxdfotL g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ qmdzM lrlGtt t'Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 .
afx| a'“b] lbNnL ;dembf/Ln] agfPsf] /fhdfu{af6 ;xofqf ub}{ cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr c;f/ @ ut]sf] lzv/jftf{ / cf7 a'“b] ;xdltkl5 h'g k|uf9tf / ;f}xfb|{tfsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] eGbf leGg ¿kdf kl/l:ylt qmlds ¿kdf k|lts"n aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;ft bnn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] …nId0f /]vfÚ leq k|j]z u/fpg] ;flh; /r]sfn] cl:tTjsf] n8fO“sf] qmddf hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];f“wdf v8f ePsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clxn] g/fd|/L xRs]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;QFn] efu nufO{ lbPsf] h'7f]k"/f]df af“Rgsf nflu k'/fgf] ;QFsf] …nId0f /]vfÚ leq k|j]z ug'{eGbf a? k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf g} kmls{g'kg]{ xf] ls eGg] ;f]r k|jn aGb} uPsf] 5 .
jfn'jf6f/ lzv/ jftf{df jt{dfg k|ltlglw;efsf] ljsNkdf uf]nd]r -;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng_ nfO{ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf dfg]/ tTkZrft\ k|ltlglw;ef e+u u/L dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;xdlt eO{ tbg'¿k cf7 a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf]df clxn] ;ft bnn] k"/fsf k"/} /+u / :j/df cfd"n kl/jt{g NofPsf 5g\ . hgdf]rf{ g]kfn
-z]/rg u"6_ afx]s ;ft bn u7aGwgsf ;a} 36sx¿ hgdf]rf{af6 k[ys ePsf] Pstfs]Gb| d;fn ;d]t jt{dfg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;Dd sfod} /fVgdf k|lta4 /x]sfn] @% jif{kl5 ;fj{hlgs ePsf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfºgf] ;d]t ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u k|wfgdGqL lgjf;d}
u/]sf] e]6jftf{ / ;f] e]6jftf{sf cfwf/df ePsf] cf7 a'“b] ;xdlt a]jfl/;] aGg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 dfcf]jfbL lj/4 csNkgLo if8\oGq hf/L /x]sf] cfz+sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ftbnsf ef/] 6fs'/] g]tf / ;f+;bn] dfq k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{ ;xdltsf] lj/f]w u/]sf eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfklQ x'g] lyPg . t/, ;f] ;xdltsf >i6f Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} c;f/ @% ut] ;efd'v ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ c:ktfnsf] z}øofaf6 k7fpg' ePsf] kqdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] sf/f]af/;d]t df}h"bf k|ltlglw;efn] ug{]5 eGg] cfzo JoQm ug'{ ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgb|f e+u ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] c;f/ @% ut]sf] kqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pkk|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ c;f/ @* ut] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ …xfp; lj36g x'“b}gÚ eGg] k|Tofe"lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] :ki6 zAbdf eGg'eof]– …k|ltlglw;efsf] ljsNk cGo s'g} klg lgsfo jf ;+:yf x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] jndf k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] k|Zg g} cfp“b}g .Ú c;f/ @% ut] k|wfdGqLaf6 To; cfzosf] ;Gb]z ;Dk|]lift x'g', g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bndf cf7a'“b] ;xdlt cGtu{t k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/g] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w x'g', g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf cf]nL / csf{ jl/i7 g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;lxtsf g]tf / ;f+;bx¿n] xfp; lj36g ug]{ ;xdltsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug'{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s]jn ;+of]u jf efjfj]zk"0f{ cleJolQm dfq dfg]sf] 5}g . ;f] kf6L{n] cljlR5Gg ¿kdf cfPsf cleJolQm / tbg'¿ksf Jojxf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cl:tTj / /fhgLlts cl:dtf ;dfKt ug]{ eo+s/ if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 .
jt{dfg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ljifodf dfq xf]Og, ;]gf / xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] k|s/0fdf klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj plQs} eml:sPsf] 5 . /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfsf ;]gf / xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ h:tf] cToGt uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ljifodf ;d]t ;/sf/n] if8\oGq / v]nf“rL u/]sf] lgisif{df dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;]gf / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg ug{, o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] cg'udg ug{sf nflu dfq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] cfz+sf dfcf]jfbLsf] /x]sf] 5 .
k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] k|:tfjeGbf a9L uDeL/ Pjd\ ;Dj]bgzLn ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df ul/Psf] kqfrf/nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . ;f] kqdf pNn]lvt Joxf]/f clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . lj/fdL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] c:ktfndf /x“bf klg a8f] htg ;fy cfkm";“u} /fVg'ePsf] ;f] kqsf] k|ltlnlk k|ltlglw;efn] ¥ofV¥ofVtL kf/]kl5 dfq pkk|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;efd'vnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'vn] kqsf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt u/] klg kq ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfxg' ePg . atfOP cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] b:tvt ePsf] ;f] kqdf pNn]v ePsf ljifoaf/] :jod\ k|wfgdGqL ;d]t cgle1 /xg'ePsf] c8\snjfhL ul/Psf] 5 . kqdf pNn]v ePsf] Joxf]/f cjut u/fp“bf k|wfgdGqL g} rlst x'g'x'g] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf] af/]df lxhf] dfq ;efd'vn] k|wfgdGqL;“u hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
k|ltlglw;efnfO{ sfod /fVg] / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ul/Psf] kqfrf/nfO{ lnP/ ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6sf] csf]{ z[+vnf ylkPsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg] ljifo cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . oBlk xltof/ Joj:yfkgkl5 dfq dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;dfj]z u/fpg] ;ft bnsf] c8fg / cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 dfq xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] c8fgdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g tfklg k|ltlglw;efsf] pkl:ylt / lg/Gt/tf g} zflGt k|lqmofsf] d'Vo jfws b]lvPsf] 5 .
;ft bnsf] ;Qf df]x tf]8\gsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ / 5nkmn;“u;“u} 7"nf] cfGbf]ng ;[li6sf] Jofks tof/L klg ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf gfddf ca ug]{ cfGbf]ng …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ :yfkgfdf s]lGb|t x'g] klg atfOPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf nflu …j[xt\ u0ftflGqs df]rf{Ú lgdf{0f sfo{ klg d'n's e/ cleofgsf ¿kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf] d'Vo jfws clxn] klg b/af/nfO{ g} ls6fgL u/]sf] 5 . b/af/sf] OZff/df dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf …k|ltufdLÚ / …oyfl:yltjfbLÚn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ g]kfndf af]nfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] ¿kdf k]Ng vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] lk+h/fdf aGb e};s]sf] b/af/nfO{ d'Vo jfws 7fg]/ ;ft bnsf] e"ldsf / pkl:yltnfO{ vf;} dxŒj lbPsf] 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] casf] cfGbf]ng zx/d} /x]/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ca h+un gkmls{g] klg atfPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ / csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] tof/LnfO{ Ps} ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] k[i7e"lddf ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªfn] …s'g} klg a]nf s]xL klg x'g;Sg] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf]Ú pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, pxf“sf] ;+s]t dfcf]jfbLtkm{ xf] ls b/af/ / ;]gftkm{ xf] eGg] rflx+ k|i6 ePsf] 5}g . ;efd'v g]Djfªn] pQm b[li6sf]0f k'g/fj]bg cbfnt af/ ejgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nbf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] sfo{qmddf k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyPg . k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ cfdGq0f gul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;efd'vaf6 JoQm ul/Psf] ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf/] qf;k"0f{ cleJolQmn] GofoIf]qdf ;g;gL k}bf u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dxfleof]u nufP/ x6fpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb}cfPsf af/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] sfo{qmddf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ alxisf/ u/]sf x'g\ . k|wfgGofofwLz alxisf/ ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;efd'vsf] pkl:ylt ePsfn] Joj:yflksf / GofokflnsfaLrsf] ;DaGw s6'tfk"0f{ x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
/fhfnfO{ bf]if yf]k/] pGd'lQm kfOg]
/fodfemL cfof]un] /fhfnfO{ klg tfGg] †
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]usf cWoIf s[i0fh+u /fodfemLn] pxf“sf] Ohnf;df aofgsf nflu >L % nfO{ ;d]t af]nfOg] ;Defjgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . >L % sf] ;lqmo zf;gsf dltof/hlt ;a}nfO{ 5fgL5fgL s73/fdf pEofP/ sf/afxL ug{ k|lta4 k"j{ GofofwLz /fodfemLn] ut a'waf/ g]kfn–jfg gfdsf] ef/tLo 6]nLlehg RofgnnfO{ 7"nf] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} hgcfGbf]ngsf ck/fwLnfO{ s73/fdf pEofP/ sf/afxL ug]{ qmddf >L % 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg af]nfpg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pxf“sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfnfO{ ;/sf/n] lgnDag gu/]sf]df rsf]{ cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] lgnDag gu/] klg k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s73/fdf pEofpg] b[9tf /fodfemLn] JoQm ug'{eof] .
atfOP c'g;f/ /fodfemL cfkm\gf] Ohnfzdf aofg lbg cfpg] ;a} pxf“sf] b[li6sf …ck/fwLx¿Ún] hgcfGbf]ngsf] bdg /fhfsf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] eGg] jskq u/fP/ ;f] jskqnO{ clen]vLs/0f ug]{ /0fgLlt lnP/ cl3 a9\g'ePsf] 5 . ;a}n] /fhfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofOlbPdf To;}sf cfwf/df /fhfnfO{ …/fodfemL s73/fÚ df pEofpg] pxf“sf] tLa| OR5f /x]sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq cfof]usf ;b:o al/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ aofgdf tfGg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] cfGbf]ng bdgsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] glnO{ ck|ToIf ¿kdf /fhftkm{ OlËt u/]sfn] /fodfemL cfof]un] lu/Lsf] jskqnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . atfOP cg';f/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L glng]hlt ;a}nfO{ cGttM pGd'lQm lbg] ;f]r /fodfemL cfof]usf] /x]sf] 5 .
pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfd yfn]kl5 cfof]u sfof{no k'Nrf]sdf af]nfPsfhlt ;a}sf] aofg lbg hfg] / cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . hgcfGbf]ng bafPsf] cf/f]kdf cfof]un] k"j{jtL{ zfxL ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf / dGqLsf ;fy} tTsfnLg /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / s]xL lgnlDat pRr kb:y clwsf/L;“u aofg lnPsf] 5 . aofgdf x/]sn] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] hjfkm lbP klg d"ntM aofg /fhfnfO{ kf]Ng] / cfkm}+ g}lts / /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/L lng] u/L b'O{ vfn] b]lvPsf 5g\ .
k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/df /fhfkl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf t'n;L lu/Ln] bf]ifhlt /fhfn] lng'kg]{ cfzosf ;fy k|:t't x'“b} cfkm" hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf ;+nUg g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . csf{ pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6n] eg] 36gfsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] atfpg'eof] . lj3l6t /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lRrtzdz]/
/f0ffn] /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlt ug{ nufPsf]df g}lts lhDd]jf/L lnG5' eGg'eof] . u[xo'4df d/]sf !# xhf/ / j}zfv !! ut] otf dfl/Psfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] eg]/ /f0ffn] k|Zg ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] wghgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL 6+s 9sfn / ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lz zdz]/ hj/fn] wghgsf] hlt Iflt eof] To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L cfkm"x¿dfly slt kg]{ xf] Tolt lng] atfpg'eof] . o;/L g} k"j{dGqL hut uf}rgn] klg cfkm" pQm ;/sf/df geP klg k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf cfk\mgf] bf]if b]lvPdf g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] atfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, :jf:Yo /fHodGqL lgIfzdz]/ hj/fn] eg] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sfd cfkm"x¿sf] gePsf] eGb} g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ b]lvg'ePg .
cfof]u ;dIf b'O{ yl/ aofg cfO/x]s} a]nf g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng]sf] k+lQmdf lgnlDat k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf klg pleg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ cfof]u ;dIf aofg lbg] qmddf lgnlDat k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] wghgsf] Ifltsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– …dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ gug{ / clws an k|of]u gug{ lgb]{zg lb+bflb+b} hf]af6 clwstd an k|of]u u/L cfGbf]ng bafpg] sfd eof], pgLx¿n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ / To:tfnfO{ sfo{afxL klg ug{k5{ .Ú
/fk|kf ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfsf] kIfdf
sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ca ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ ptf/]sf] 5 . pQm kf6L{n] ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf af/] cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ff xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] P3f/ a'“b] cjwf/0ff o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5M–
!= hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg g]kfn, dfgjclwsf/, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds k|hftGq, sfg'gL /fHo, ljlwsf] zf;g, df}lns xs tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt .
@= ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]u / dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf tyf k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ bIf / Joj;flos agfpgsf lglDt k|x/L;]jf cfof]u u7g ul/g'k5{ .
#=cGtl/d zf;gsfndf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] /f]syfdsf lgldQ zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] ;'lglZrttf . cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePkl5 klg Joj:yflksf jf To;sf] ljsNkdf pko'Qm lgsfo u7g u/L Joj:yflksfsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{ .
$= lgjf{rg k|0ffnL– b]zsf] j:t'ut ljlzi6tfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df ul/P dfq ;dfj]zL lgjf{rg x'g ;Qm5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k4lt cGtu{tsf] ;"rL k|yf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf lgldQ pko'Qm x'g]5 . t/, ldl>t lgjf{rg k4lt klg ;xdltsf cfwf/df ckgfpg ;lsG5 .
%= lgjf{rg If]q– ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
k|of]hgsf nflu l;Ëf] d'n'snfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q sfod ug{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5 . t/, ldl>t lgjf{rg k4lt nfu" ul/Pdf lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf k'gM u7g ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .
^= g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd ;dfj]zL l;4fGt cg'¿k cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ ln+u, hflt, hghflt, dw];L, blnt, cNk;+Vos Pj+ wd{, efiff ;+:s[lt / If]qLotfnfO{ :ki6¿kdf ;Daf]wg ul/g'k5{ .
&= gful/stf– g]kfnL wtL{df hlGdPsf wtL{k"qx¿ ljz]ifu/L dw];L ;d'bfox¿ gful/stf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'eGbf cufl8 gful/stfljxLg g]kfnLx¿n] gful/stf k|fKt ug{;Sg] Joj:yf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} pNn]v ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
*= ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnL– oyfl:yltdf d'n's rNg ;Qm}g . cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, n}lËs lje]b, blnt, eflifs / ;f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ¿kdf pk]lIft If]q ;d]tsf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg u/L /fli6«o Pstf alnof] agfp“b} ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] lgldQ jt{dfg /fHo Joj:yfdf k'gM ;+/rgf ug'{ h?/L 5 . t;y{ ljBdfg zf;g k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g u/L ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yf nfu" ul/g'k5{ . ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yf cGtu{t s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] b]zsf] cy{gLlt, k//fi6« gLlt, ;'/Iff, ;fj{ef}d ;Qf, ;+rf/ j}b]lzs jfl0fHo / /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljsf; d'2fx¿afx]s cGo ljifox¿df If]qLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If]qleq k"0f{¿kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg eP/ sfo{ ug{ kfpg] j}wflgs Joj:yf nfu" x'g'k5{ . s] slt ;+Vofdf If]qLo ;/sf/ /xg] eGg] ljifodf ljz]if1 ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/L ;+Vof tf]lsg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . If]qLo ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf lhNnf kl/ifb\ /xg]5g\ . ;DalGwt If]qLo ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf s] slt ;+Vofdf lhNnf kl/ifb\ /xg] eGg] ljifo klg If]qLo ;/sf/sf] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/df ljz]if1x¿sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ lg0f{o ul/g'k5{ . lhNnfkl/ifb\sf] dftxtdf gu/ / ufp“:t/sf kl/ifb\x¿ /xg]5g\ .
(= efiff– g]kfnL efiff g]kfn /fHoe/ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g]5 t/ If]qLo ;/sf/ dftxtsf lhNnf kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] If]qleq :yfgLo efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . lhNnf kl/ifb\n] o; ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ If]qLo ;/sf/n] cg'df]bg ug'{k5{ . ljjfb k/]df s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .
!)= cf/If0f– o; k|sf/af6 /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ul/Pkl5 klg /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog txdf ;dfj]zL x'g g;s]sf cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, dlxnf, blnt / cNk;+Vosx¿nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / k|zf;lgs If]qdf lglZrt cjlwsf nflu cf/If0fsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/g'k5{ . j}b]lzs 5fqj[lQdf lk5l8Psf dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf ;dfj]z u/L cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfoleq klg …km/jf8{ PG8 Aofs jf8{Ú sf] aLrdf 5'§} gLlt to u/]/ k5fl8 k/]sf cflbjf;L hghfltn] 5fqj[lQ kfpg;Sg] k|jGw ul/g'k5{ .
!!= lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/L– b]zsf gful/sx¿sf lglDt /fHon] clgjfo{¿kdf lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug'{k5{ .
