;}GojfbL ;f]rn] /fhgLlts ult cj?4 x'G5
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;]gfsf Ps s'zn x:tL tyf /f]njfnf JolQmTj ?SdfËb s6jfnnfO{ k|wfg;]gfkltdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf kbfjlw ;dflKtsf] clGtd dlxgfdf ljbfdf a:g'ePkl5 s6jfnnfO{ klxn] lgldQ / kl5 sfo{jfxs k|wfg;]gfklt agfOPsf] lyof] . cfufdL zlgaf/b]lv s6jfnn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cf}krfl/s bhf{ ;DxfNg' x'g]5 .
afns}b]lv cToGt ;+3if{, ;fx; / st{Jok/fo0ftfsf] z[+vnf kf/ ub}{ ;}lgs ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]/ ;dfh;]jf / b]zelQmdf pRrtd e"ldsf b]vfp“b} cfpg' ePsf s6jfn /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf /fli6«o ;'/Iff cËsf] bf];|f] k|d'v :yfgdf x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]x / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] Tof] ;+uLg 38Ldf klg s6jfnsf] e"ldsf Pjd\ sfo{sf}zn cToGt ;"ema'emo'Qm, ;+oldt / ;Dos\ g} /x\of] . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfnd} klg hgwf/0ff;“usf] k|ToIf ;+jfbdf s6jfn eGg'x'GYof]– …/fHon] ;}GojfbL ;f]r /fVof] eg] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] ult lng ;Sb}g . ;z:q ljb|f]xLnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg /fhgLlts kxn x'g'k5{ . Tof] lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;'lDkg' k5{ . To;}n] bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg' x'Gg .Ú o:tf] pxf“sf] :ki6 cjwf/0ff lyof] . x'g klg bnx¿df /fhgLlts ;xdlt aGg] xf] eg] ;'/Iff cËsf]
e"ldsf s'g} klg ;jfndf afws x“'b}g eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . oBlk cfGbf]ng bdgsf of]hgfsf/ / g/;+xf/sf/L eg]/ s6jfnnfO{ c;dy{ ku/L u'yfpg]x¿ klg 5g\ .
t/, ;du|df / oyfy{df pxf“sf] ljrf/, z}nL bdgfTds geP/ lgtfGt cs}{ lyof] / 5 klg . g]kfnsf] ;}Go zlQmdf bIftf, OdfGbfl/tf, dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] ;r]ttf / b]zelQmsf] efjgf hfu[t ug{df s6jfnsf] e"ldsf jf:tjd} k|z+zfof]Uo 5 . g]kfnsf] ;}Go If]qdf s6jfnsf] e"ldsf pRr sf]6Lsf] dflgG5 .
/fli6«o ;'/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ r':t / b'?:t agfpgdf lg/Gt/ ;+nUg /x]sf Ps s'zn kfqnfO{ ljBdfgsf] kl/jlt{t kl/k|]Iodf hglxt / /fi6«lxtsf] ;jfndf /fhgLlts ;xdlt agfP/ lqmofzLn u/fpg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . s6jfnsf] ;}Go g]t[Tj hglxtsf/L / /fi6« /Ifssf ;jfndf P]ltxfl;s agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;a} b]zeQmx¿n] ug'{kb{5 . cg'zf;gsf] kIfdf pleP/ cl3 a9\g] s6jfnsf] ;}Go k|d'vsf] of] uxg sfo{sfn d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ / /fhgLlts åGå ;fDo kfg{ ;kmn x'g ;Sof] eg] d'n'sn] lglZrt ¿kdf cu|ufdL dfu{ ;dfTg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .
o;}aLr g]kfn k|x/Lsf sfodd'sfod dxflg/LIfs cf]deQm /f0ff / ;z:q k|x/L ansf dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j cf]nLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/L ;'lglZrt ul/lbPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿ b'j}nfO{ tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'vx¿sf] lgnDagkl5 lgldQ / kl5 sfodd'sfod d's/{/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
/fhwfgLdf xltof/sf] xf]8afhLsf] vt/f
/fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f tLa|÷Pdfn] tLg 6'qmf x'g] l:yltdf
sf7df8f}+ . h+un klg ghfg] / jftf{ klg gnDAofpg] eGb} zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngb]lv zx/Lof ljb|f]x;Ddsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ dfly ;/sf/n] an k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . wgf{, h'n';, clwj]zg tyf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ubf{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;/sf/nfO{ c:tJo:t kf/]sf] 5 . rGbf cft+s / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] /fhwfgLdf cf]O/f] nfUg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ slta]nf s] x'g] xf] eg]/ 56kl6g yfn]sf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbL eg] ;/sf/dfly bafa l;h{gf ug{d} nflu k/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn]] ;/sf/ / ;Qfwf/L bnnfO{ /fhf arfpg] cf/f]k nufp“b} /fhf;“u} ;dfKt kfg]{ wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ptf ;/sf/ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfndf ckm\gf] c8fgdf plePkl5 åGå k]lrnf] ePsf] 5 . a]kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/hg / 3fOt]x¿nfO{ ;}lgs d'Vofno 3]/fpg NofOPsf] atfpg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfx¿n] $)÷%) 6«saf6 cfkm\gf lgz:q 5fkfdf/x¿ /fhwfgL leœofPsf] :jLsfl/;s]sf 5g\ . otf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] /fhwfgLdf dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfh;“u le8\gnfO{ k'Ug]u/L b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o k|x/L yk ug]{ k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ klg ;jf{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
u[xdGqLn] k|x/Lsf nflu yk uf8L lsGg] k|:tfj klg dlGqkl/ifb\df /fVg'n] dfcf]jfbLn] eGg] u/]sf] zx/Lof ljb|f]xsf] wDsL cg';f/ ;/sf/n] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . otf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o hgd'lQm;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/ kf;fª 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 5fkfdf/;fy sf7df8f}+ cfpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] xTof ug{ v6fOPsf] egL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] tLg hgf JolQm kqmfp u/]sf] atfPkl5 jftf{ emg\ c;xh aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ ;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx¿ / ;]gfsf hg/nx/sf] ;fldKotf a9\b} hfg' csf{tkm{ hgcfGbf]ngdf sf“w ldnfP/ n8]sf ;ft bn, dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f] k}bf x'g'n] d'n'sdf gof“ /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . …;]/]df]lgon lsËÚsf] kIfdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf dfq plePsf] elgP klg l;Ëf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; Rofª\sfO;]s / Sof]ldGtfªsf] ult gef]Ug] bfaL ub}{ /fhfsf] /Iffdf nflu;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf ;+s6df g]skf -Pdfn]_ k/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|x/L, ;]gf, /fhf / ljb]zL zlQmsf] u7aGwg Psflt/ / csf]{lt/ g]skf -dcf]jfbL_ v8f x'g] o; åGådf sxf“ pleg] eGg] ;d:of g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿ rf]l//x]sf] dfq geO{ hgfwf/ eTsfO/x]sf] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;fy TofUg Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf nflu ;lhnf] kSs} klg 5}g .
o;cl3 g} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_df u};s]sf s[i0f s];L, lzj 8f“uL / lxdfn zdf{ dfq geO{ eLdaxfb'/ s8fot ;d]tn] afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ 7fp“ agfpg cfkm" Toxf“ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg' / Pdfn]sf cfwfbh{g zLif{ g]tfx¿ dfcf]jfbLk|lt g/d /xg'n] Pdfn]sf] ljefhg 6f9f g/x]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . /fhfnfO{ x]g]{ Pj+ xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfndf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08df leGgfleGg} ljrf/ cfpg' / ;DaGwdf gf6sLo 9+un] lr;f] cfpg'sf] u'x\o /x:o g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ljefhgnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf Psyl/ Pdfn] lgs6 a'l4hLjLx¿ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] c3f]lift ;+/Ifssf] cf/f]k kf6L{k+lQmaf6} v]lk/x]sf pkk|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;/sf/df uPsf a]nf pgnfO{ Pdfn]leqsf] lj/f]wL k+lQmn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g glbg] lglZrt} 5 .
o;/L Psyl/ dfcf]jfbL lgs6 / csf]{yl/ sf+u|];, ;]gf, /fhf / ljb]zL ;]gf lgs6 hfg yfn]kl5 h;/L klg kbdf 6f“l:;O/xg dflx/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;d"x cGttM 5'§} k]08'nd ePkl5 hgfwf/sf] kof{o dflgPsf] Pdfn] ;+s6sf] ce"tk"j{ bnbndf km:g] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]df ckdfgaf]w ul//x]sf :yflo ;ldlt ;b:oåo emngfy vgfn / afdb]j uf}tdn] c? b'O{ k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / O{Zj/ kf]v|]nsf] leqL ;fy kfP/ kf6L{leq} cGt/;+3if{ rnfO l6Sg] cfwf/ gkfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL;“usf] lgs6tfnfO{ g} clGtd ljsNk dfGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . otf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pkk|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLaLrsf] ;xsfo{ klg @)%$ ;fnsf] ljefhgkl5sf] cjlwdf h:t} lr;f] g} /xg] bfaL Pdfn] lgs6 a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp“5g\ .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ d"nwf/df NofO{ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ nIo eP klg b'O{ sf+u|];sf] Pstf k'gM c;Dej b]lvg', Pdfn]df ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/g', g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] jftf{ / ljb|f]xnfO{ ;dfg :yfg lbg', ;/sf/ lemgf dl;gf sfddf cNdlng', xltof/ t:s/L / Jofkf/Lsf] huhuL a9\g' / ljb]zL x:tIf]k clgolGqt x'g'n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] k'/fgf] jftf{ 6f]nL e+u u/L gof“ bz ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f]nL agfP klg ;/sf/ kIfn] ToxL /fhgLlts prfO{sf] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;]gf / xltof/ /fhwfgLdf leqL;s]sf] ;"rgf lbO/x]sf] ;]gf, / lgisif{ lgsfNg g;ls/x]sf] ;/sf/sf sf/0f cGof]n oyfjt\ 5 . otf cd]l/sL ;]gfn] zx/Lof ljb|f]xaf6 hgtfnfO{ hf]ufpg] tflnd g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbO/x]sf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPkl5 lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;kgf kfln/x]sf g]kfnL hgtfn] czflGt / xltof/ xf]8afhL ;lxtsf] /fhwfgL kfpg] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
/fhf/fgL xg'dfg 9f]sfdf /fhwfgL dfcf]jfbLdo
sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] lbgel/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf ePem}+ b]lvof] . k/Gt', dfcf]jfbLsf] ;8s cj/f]wsf afah'b klg OGb|hfqfsf] cj;/df lxhf] /fhf/fgL /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ ;lxt xg'dfg 9f]sfdf pkl:ylt eof] . xg'dfg 9f]sfdf /fhf/fgLsf] :jfutdf ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿, k|wfgGofofwLz nufotsf JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x\of] . dGqLx¿ Toxf“ pkl:yt lyPgg\ . s]xL JolQm¿n] /fhf/fgLnfO{ sfnf] em08f b]vfP/ lj/f]w ug]{ k|of; klg u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
/fhwfgL dfcf]jfbLdo e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf/fgL ;8sdf lgl:sP klg /fhwfgLaf;L eg] 3/leq sf]lrg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;8sdf lbgx'“ dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ;d"xsf] dfr{kf; ;+uLg ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf dhb'/, ljBfyL{, dlxnf tyf zxLb kl/jf/sf] cf]O/f] / a]kQf vf]hL kl/jf/ dfq xf]Og oltv]/ oxf“ hgldlnl;of Pjd\ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 8ºkmf klg cf]Ol/Psf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL ;}Go b:tfsf lhDd]jf/ g]tf :jod\n] atfPsf 5g\ . oxL k|sf/sf] cj:yfn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj txdf lgs} cx+ bDe klg a9\b} uPsf] efg x'G5 . zflGt jftf{k|lt pbfl;gtf klg 5fPsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ eb|sfnLdf af]Nbf dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf Pjd\ jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] /f]j g} cs}{ lyof] . …oxL rfn xf] eg] zflGtjftf{ ca w]/} 6f9f;Dd hf“b}g, ca hgljb|f]xsf] ljsNk 5}g / xfdL ;Qf sAhf u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u5f}+{Ú– dx/fsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;ft bnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g eGg] klg dx/fsf] bfaL /x\of] .
/fhwfgLsf ;8sdf x\jfQ} a9]sf] of] k|sf/sf] dfcf]jfbL e8sn] zflGtsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf hg;fwf/0fsf] dg eoeLt / qf;k"0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;/sf/ ls+st{Jo ljd"9 / xtk|e aGb}uPsf] cg'ej klg cfd gful/sx¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . wfGg} g;lsg] lsl;dsf] c;xh / si6s/ cj:yfk|lt ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfn] yk lrGtf k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cg]s xts08faf6 k|:t't u/]sf] of] hgk|bz{g / /fhwfgL sAhfsf] k|of;df ;/sf/n] h'g k|sf/sf] uDeL/tf /fVg'kg]{ xf], Tof] eO/x]sf] 5}g . of] a]nf hltv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf k|foM ;a} h:tf] zLif{ g]tfx¿ /fhwfgLdf 5g\ Toltv]/ pgLx¿;“u a;]/ zflGt :yfkgf / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] af6f] vf]Hg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ uDeL/tfsf ;fy k|:t't e}/x]sf 5}gg\ . a? cy{ g jy{ ultdf sfd} gnfUg] lg0f{ox¿ ub}{ g]tfx¿ l;pn ofqfdf lx8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLdo ePsf] /fhwfgLsf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf b}lgs hLjgqmd slxn]b]lv s;/L ;fdfGo / ;xh aGg] xf] w]/}df lrGtf 5 . 6«ssf 6«s cf];fl/Psf / nh–nhdf sAhf hdfOPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] of] vfnsf] ultljlwnfO{ sltn] cS6f]j/ qmflGtsf] l/x;{n klg eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .
x]lnsf]K6/df ;jf ca{ vr{
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL o'4 bdg ug{sf nflu x]lnsf]K6/ rf6{8{ ubf{ cf7 jif{df Ps ca{ !@ s/f]8 vlr{Psf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ljkIfdf /x“bf zflGt jftf{sf] dfu ug]{ / ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy bdgdf pqg] ljleGg kf6L{ / ;d"xsf g]tfn] u[xdGqfnonfO{ x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lng cfb]z lbPsf lyP . sldzgsf nflu xltof/ lsGg] / x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lng] k|lt:kwf{ g} rn]sf] lyof] . o;n] ubf{ bz j6feGbf a9L x]lnsf]K6/ lsGg ;lsg] k};f ef8fd} vr{ ePsf] 5 .
u[x dGqfnosf ;lrj pd]zsfGt d}gfnLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|Fs[lts k|sf]ksf a]nf kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbg / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ o;/L x]lnsf]K6/ rf6{8{ ug]{ lgod 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;]gf klg vl6Pkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;]gfs} hxfh / x]lnsf]K6/ a9L kl/rfng ePsf lyP . t/, zflGt ;'/Iffsf gfddf u[xdGqL nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ k6s–k6s x]lnsf]K6/af6 p8\g] u/]sf]n] ;/sf/L vr{ a9]sf] xf] . sdn yfkf u[xdGqL ePsf] ;dodf dfq} Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lb+bf vr{ ePsf] ;lrj d}gfnLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
o:t} dfcf]jfbL åGåaf6 kLl8tnfO{ /fxtsf gfddf Ps ca{eGbf a9L /sd vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/, o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd ckf/bzL{ ePsf]n] a]?h" a9\g uPsf] 5 . u[xdGqLn] ljj/0f gv'nfO{ klg vr{ ug{;Sg] ljz]ifflwsf/ ePsf]n] 9's'6Laf6 nfvf}+ ?lkof“ lxgfldg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
o;}jLr ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ;/sf/;“u e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]usf] vr{ ljj/0f klg dfu]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt4f/f vf/]h ul/Psf] ;f] cfof]un] u/]sf ;a} vr{sf] ljj/0f t'?Gt pknJw u/fpg ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .
