dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lul/hfsf] bz{g b'n{e
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/df ;fd]n Ps k|d'v bn g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ e]6 ;Dd glbPsf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf lxhf] kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf] Joaxf/n] cfkm"x¿ ckdflgt ePsf] u'gf;f] klg ug'{eof] .
dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx¿sf] /fo g} glnO JolQmut ¿kdf wf/0ffx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lx8]sf]n] cfkm"x¿aLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 x6fpgsf nflu cfkm"x¿n] e]6\g] k|of; u/] klg k|wfgdGqLn] e]6\g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] .
zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] Ph]08f / k|fyldstfaf/] ;/sf/df ;fd]n k|d'v bn Pdfn]nfO{ yfxf glbg'n] /fHo uDeL/ if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] cfz+sf cfkm"x¿n] u/]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ gNofP Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 cnlUug] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqLsf] …bz{g]e6Ú gkfPsf]df Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn cfqmf]lzt eP klg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] of] 36gfnfO{ Tolt cgf}7f] dfg]sf 5}gg\ . ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 cfGbf]ngsf g]tf / nf]stGqsf lktfsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf sf]O/fnf ;fob clGtd k6ssf nflu k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / kf6L{leq klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ :yflkt ug'{kg]{ …uDeL/ bfloTjÚ pxf“sf] sf“wdf 5 . To;df dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] s'g} e"ldsf / ;xof]u cfjZos kg]{ s'/f ePg . csf]{ s'/f, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / zflGt jftf{sf nflu sf]O/fnfsf] k]lrnf] ljjfb dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u kl//x]sf] 5 . zflGt cyjf o'4 h] eP klg ca sf]O/fnfsf nflu …sfp06/ kf6{Ú k|r08 g} x'g\ . To;df dfwjs'df/ g]kfn g ;xof]uL x'g ;S5g\, g r'gf}tL g} v8f ug{ ;S5g\ . km]l/ cfGbf]ng ;s]/ ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 u0f]zdfg / e6\6/fO{sf] zfv ;dfKt kfg{;Sg]] sf]O/fnfn] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ dxŒj b]nfg\ eg]/ cfzf ug'{ klg t d'v{tf g} xf] .
;]gfsf 6\Øfªs dfcf]jfbL 3]/faGbLdf
sf7df8f}+ . d'n'snfO{ k|ult / cu|udgsf] lbzfdf n}hfg ;xsfo{df h'6]sf ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr a9\b} uPsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 ca b'3{6gfsf] af6f]tkm{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;sf/sfn] ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} Oh/fonL xltof/ sf7df8f}+ Nofpg yfn]sf] bfaL ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;}Go b:tfnfO{ lxhf] uh'/Ldf s]lGb|t u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/rfng u/L b]zel/ oftfoft 7Kk tyf ldlnl;of kl/rfng u/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uh'/L Jof/]s 3]/fp u/]kl5 lxhf] lbge/ d'n'se/ ;g;lg km}lnPsf] lyof] . zflGtjftf{ rln/x]sf] jvt xltof/ leœofPsf] eg]/ ;f+;bx¿n] xf]xNnf u/]kl5 k|ltlglw;efsf] j}7s klg :ylut ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . u[xdGqLn] xltof/ xf]Og, ;]gfsf uf8L dfq Nofpg yflnPsf] xf] eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ zfGt ePsf lyPgg\, t/ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltsf] k|ltlglwd08n uh'/L k'uL ef/taf6 cfPsf elgPsf uf8L hf“r ubf{ s'g} xltof/ gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 dfq l:ylt s]xL dTy/ ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ cgGtn] eg] cfkm"x¿n] ;]gfsf 6«s lk5f ub}{ cfPsf] / Aof/]sleq xltof/ n'sfOPsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .
tgfj tTsfnsf nflu dTy/ b]lvP klg ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L, @% a'“b] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf, * a'“b] afn'jf6f/ ;xdlt / xltof/ tyf ;]gf Joj:yfkg af/]sf] % a'“b] ;xdlt e";dflysf] lnpg l;4 ePsf] 5 . /fhf k[i7e"lddf ws]lnP klg ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt, /fhgLlts :yfloTj / l:y/tf sfod eO{ hgcfGbf]ng–@ af6 k'gk|f{Kt k|hftGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjgk4lt aGg] cfzfdfly t'iff/fkft x'g] qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;]gfn] k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] af6f] x'“b} ef/taf6 xltof/ / 6\of+s /fhwfgL leœofp“b} u/]sf] rrf{n] lxhf] d'n's :tJw eof] . oxL df}sfdf dfcf]jfbLn] b]zdf oftfoft sl/a sl/a 7Kk kf¥of] . xltof/ / 6\of+s /fhwfgL leqg glbg dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ g]tf cgGtsf] g]t[Tjdf cfºgf] xHhf/f}+sf] zlQmnfO{ wflbªlhNnfsf] uh'/Ldf Pslqt u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 sfod /x]sf] sf/0f g t o;af/] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clu|d hfgsf/L u/fP/ ljZjf;df lng] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvof] g t dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;}lgs 6«s / 6\of+saf/] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] :ki6Ls/0f dfly g} ljZjf; u/] . c;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] ;+s6sf] sf/0f lxhf] l;+uf] d'n's tgfju|:t / eoeLt aGg k'Uof] . d'n'sdf k'gM lx+;fTds åGå / /Qmkftsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] eo / z+sfn] gful/s hLjg cft+lst aGg k'Uof] . oxf“;Dd ls ;/sf/sf x/]s ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;/sf/sf] nufd xftdf lnP/ a;]sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:on] ;d]t 36gfsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu u[xdGqL;“u ;f]Wg] l:ylt cfof] .
n]agfgl:yt zflGt ;]gfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;]gfsf 6«s / 6\of+s dd{t tyf /+u/f]ugsf nflu ljleGg ;}lgs Aof/]saf6 /fhwfgL lemsfOPsf] hfgsf/L u[xdGqLn] u/fPkl5 dfq l:ylt cln zfGt eof] . t/, ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] eg] ;]gfsf vfnL uf8L ebf} @) ut] ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] atfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :ki6Ls/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Defljt ljb|f]x e8\sg]af6 g/f]lsg] kl/l:yltsf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ gof“ lbNnL;d]t :ki6Ls/0fsf] k+lQmdf pleg k'Uof] . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff dfdnfdf ;d]t gof“ lbNnLn] d'v vf]lnlbg'kg]{ l:yltn] g]kfnsf] ;Dk|e'tf, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] cj:yfnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .
lxhf]sf] 36gfn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf ;fy ljZjf;df glnO{ s'g} ljifodf klg cufl8 a9\g ;Qm}g eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ klg bzf{Psf] 5 . olb ;}lgs 6«sdf /fHon] xltof/ cfoft u/]sf] eP / ;f] cfoftsf] k|ltjfb dfcf]jfbLn] o'4s} lgod cg';f/ u/]sf] eP lxhf] s'g clk|o l:ylt lgdf{0f x'GYof] < cg'dfg ubf{ klg sxfnL nfU5 . t/, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;lxi0f'kg / dfcf]jfbLsf] w}o{tfsf sf/0f Ps k6s b'3{6gf 6/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . s'g} Ps kIfn] dfq ;+od / w}o{tf u'dfPsf] eP lxhf] wflbª lhNnfsf] uh'/L If]q /0fe"ld aGg ;SbYof] / hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf] ls/0f b]vfpg] o'4lj/fdsf] ;dfkg x'GYof] .
lxhf] 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'gaf6 hf]luP klg o; k|s[ltsf 36gf k'g/fj[lQsf] ;Defjgf a9\b}uPsf] 5 . l;+uf] d'n'sdf b'O{ ;/sf/ / b'O{ ;Qf lqmofzLn 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng cl3;Dd u|fdL0f If]qdf dfq ;Qf ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] /fhwfgL nufotsf ;a} zx/df cfºgf] hg;Qf sfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgL / ;a} zx/L If]qdf olta]nf dfcf]jfbL /fHo ;Qfsf] cg'e"lt ;lhn};“u ug{ ;lsG5 .
/fhwfgLdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] ;Qf lj:tf/ u/]sfn] ;ft bn / pgLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ k|fljlws ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfdf ;xefuL gu/fpg] /0fgLlt lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf hg;]gf / xltof/ Ps csf{af6 k[ys geP;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] dfGotf lbg g;lsg] c8fgdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf xltof/ / ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO{ ck]lIft kl/0ffd xfl;n geP;Dd xltof/ / ;]gfnfO{ Ps csf{af6 cnu gug]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLn] Ps csf{aLrsf] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;Dd lgdf{0f ug{ g;ls/x]sf] a]nf clxn] xltof/ Joj:yfkg d"n d'2f ag]sf] 5 . cf7 a“'b] ;xdlt cg';f/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f kZrft\ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf u7g eP/ b'j} kIfsf ;]gf / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg u/L dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{df ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL olta]nf hf]uL / e}+;Lsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
oyfy{df ;ft bnn] pgLx¿ v8f x'g] cfwf/x¿nfO{ qmdzM ;dfKt ub}}{ nu]/ l;+xb/af/ kl/;/df ;Lldt x'g] cj:yfsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf eP klg cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/t ;ft bn dfkm{t\ g]kfndf ;+;b\jfbLsf] ;QF l6sfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf xTofpg nfu]sf] cfef; zlQm /fi6«x¿n] kfO;s]sf x'gfn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL u7aGwgnfO{ 6'6fpg zlQm /fi6«n] g]kfndf clxn] k|ToIf / k/f]If ¿kdf ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . d"ntM ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/ klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt c;lxi0f' / s7f]/ aGb}uPsf] cfef; ldNg yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljsl;t o; kl/l:yltsf] ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg ub}{ cfºgf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ug{df Jo:t /x]sf] 5 .
kl/l:ylt olt hl6n df]8tkm{ pGd'v e}/x]sf] 5 ls ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL clxn] h'g laGb'df v8f ePsf 5g\, cfºgf] cl:tTj / e"ldsfsf lglDt s'g} klg kIf kl5 ;g{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . kl5 ;gf{;fy cl:tTj ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt x'g] cj:yf lgdf{0f x'“b}uPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf] o; l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f j:t'ut 9+uaf6 ubf{ d'n'sdf km]l/ åGå e8\lsg] ;Defjgf b[li6ut x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kl/l:yltn] k'gM cfDg]–;fDg] cj:yfdf v8f u/fp“b} nu]sf] 5 .
dlxnf dGqfnodf ad l;+xb/af/df efufefu
sf7df8f}+ . ljut Ps bzsb]lv lx+;fTds o'4df lklN;Psf] d'n's clxn] o'4lj/fd ePsf] cj:yfdf klg zfGt 5}g . l;+xb/af/sf] dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnodf zlQmzfnL ad /flvPsf] 5 eGg] Pp6f kq ºofS;dfkm{t k|fKt ePkl5 lxhf] l;+xb/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] efufefu ePsf] lyof] . cNnfx csa/sf gfdaf6 k|]lift kqdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cf/If0f lbPsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dGqfnodf ad /flvPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . kq k]|ifsn] dGqfnoleq ad /flv ;lsPsf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ aRgsf nflu lgs} sd ;do af“sL /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP .
;f] va/ kfPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{sf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nL dGqfno k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, dGqfnosf sf]7f–sf]7f rfxfbf{ klg Toxf“ s'g} ad e]l6Pg .
gful/stf ljw]ossf] lj/f]w
sf7df8f}+ . ;ft ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]/ k|ltlglw;efdf 5nkmnsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] cToGt ljjfbf:kb gful/stf ljw]osdf ckgfOPsf] gLltk|lt Jofks lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] 5 . gful/stf ljw]osn] ckgfPsf] ef/tk/:t lrGtgsf lj/f]wdf ;j{k|yd kf6L{ut ¿kdf g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ n] cfkm"nfO{ cu|k+lQmdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] d+unaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljw]osdf /flvPsf s]xL k|fjwfgx¿af/] kf6L{sf] c;xdlt /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] eft[;+u7g hgdf]rf{ nufotsf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿n] ljw]ossf] lj/f]wdf ef]ln #) ut] /fhwfgLdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] k;L{ #! ut] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf6L{n] Ps ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ha gof“ kl/jt{g / qmflGtsf/Lsf gfddf d'n'sn] kfPsf] klxrfg / hgtfn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwx¿ vt/fdf /xG5g\, Tolta]nf kl/jt{geGbf oyfl:ylt s}of}+ u'0ff lxts/ / cu|ufdL dflgg ;S5 . hgcfGbf]ng efu– @ df ;8s ;bgb]lv /fhb/af/;Dd ef/tLo g]tf tyf gful/sn] b]vfPsf] rf;f] / ;lqmotf b]vL ljz]if ¿kdf /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL hgtfn] clxn] of] cg'ejnfO{ ;+;b\df ljrf/fy{ k|:t't ePsf] ljw]os;“u hf]8]/ x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps v'§f] bl/nf] gx'“b} csf]{ kfOnf rfNg xtf/ ul//x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef Pskl5 csf]{ 3f]if0ff ug{ dflx/ b]lvP klg Jojxf/ / sfof{Gjog kIfdf kl/kSjtf b]vfpg r'St}cfPsf] a]nf gful/stf ljw]osdf s]xL cfTd3ftL a'“bfx¿ ;dfj]z u/L d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf dfly v]njf8 ul//x]sf] k|tLt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
;+;b\df lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ljw]os kfl/t ePdf cfkm\g} b]zdf g]kfnL hgtf cNkdtdf kg]{ / ;d'Gb|df s]xL lunf; b"w ldl;Pem+} k/fwLg x'g] vt/f /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] cf}+NofO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'gyfn]sf] of] x]nrq\mofO{nfO{ lnP/ ;Qf?9 ;ft bn hgcfGbf]ngsf dxfgfos geO{ g]kfn x8Kg] ef/tLo u|fOG8 l8hfOgsf uf]6L t lyPgg\ < eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fli6«otf / cl:tTjdf ;d]t /fi6«3ftL c;/ kfg]{ u/L ljw]osdf s]xL k|fjwfgsf] sNkgfdfq ug'{nfO{ klg n]08'k bf]h]{sf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf ¿kdf dflgPsf] 5 . vf;u/L k|:t't ljw]osn] @)$^ ;fnnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ o; cufl8 g]kfn ;/xbleq hGd ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ hGdsf cfwf/df gful/stf lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] / bkmf * sf] pkbkmf # df gful/stfsf] lgj]bsnfO{ lrGg] ;f]xL 7fp“df a;f]af; ug]{ # hgf gful/sn] ;gfvt u/]df gful/stf lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|lt /fli6«otfdfly cf“r cfpg] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|nf]eg jf wDsLsf sf/0f u}/ gful/snfO{ g]kfnL gful/s egL tLg hgfn] l;kmfl/; ug]{ Pj+ g]kfnL gful/s eg]/ ls6fg gu/L @)$^ ;fn cl3 g]kfndf hGd]sf] hf] sf]xLnfO{ gful/stf lbg] l5b|x¿ lbg] xf] eg] em08} 8]9 ca{ hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/taf6 cfPsfx¿sf] g]kfndf afx'Notf x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n's åGåsf] rk]6fdf km;]sf] a]nf /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbL eGbf ;+;b\jfbLaf6} a9L kmfObf p7fp“b}cfPsf] ef/t o;k6s klg l/Qf] gkmls{g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;b\n] w'Gw'sf/L rl/q b]vfP/ of] ljw]os oxL ¿kdf kfl/t u/]df ef/tsf nflu o; cufl8 sf]zL, u08sL / dxfsfnLdf v]Ng] 7fp“lbg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ k"0f{¿kdf n]08'k bf]h]{sf] ¿kdf /xg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 .
oxL s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{{ ;ft bn dWo]s} Ps 36s g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_n] gful/stf ljw]osdf k|:tfljt sltko cfklQhgs wf/fx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ glnPdf To;af6 b]zsf] /fli6«otf / cl:tTjdf cf“r k'Ug] tyf g]kfndf g]kfnLx¿ g} cNkdtdf kg]{ vt/f cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] pQm ljifodf cfjfh p7fpg tyf cfklQhgs k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ vf/]h u/fpg ;/sf/dfly bafa lbg ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm hgtf tyf k|]; hutnfO{ clkn ug'{sf ;fy} ljw]ossf cfklQhgs k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ug{ k|ltlglw;efsf b]zeQm ;b:ox¿l;t klg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr hgdf]rf{ g]kfn /fli6«otf ;DaGwL sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L /fi6«3ftL gful/stf ljw]oslj?4 /fi6«JofkL hgcfGbf]ng ;[i6L ug{ hg;d'bfodf clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .
