Kathmandu, Magh 12, 2062.

k"jf{~rn . dlGqkl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ut ^ ut] ef]hk'/ ;jf/L cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf lg/; /xg uof] . ^ ut] ;f9] afx| ah] dWofGx ef]hk'/sf] 6'“l8v]ndf kfOnf xfn]sf /fhfn] :jfutfy{ agfOPsf ^# j6f u]6dWo] d'lZsnn] tLgj6f klg kf/ ul/aS;]g . ;dfrf/cg';f/, ef]hk'/sf] 6'“l8v]ndf ;f9] afx| ah] /fhf cf]n{glalQs} dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfdsf] d'6' g} km'6\g]u/L rf/j6feGbf a9L zlQmzfnL ad k8\sfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd Ifdf kg]{ sf]bf/, sf]68f“8f tyf ;f] jl/kl/ ad k8\sfPsf lyP . adaf6 /fhfnfO{ x]g{ cfPsf hgtf;d]t cft+lst eP .

ef]hk'/df /fhf nfdf] ;do a:g] eg]/ /fhfjfbLn] u/]sf] Jofks tof/L eg] /fhfsf] dfq Ps 306f a;fOsf sf/0f To;} v]/ uof] . csf]{ /f]rs s'/f of] klg /x\of]– cGoq /fhfsf] gfddf hohosf/ x'GYof], t/ ef]hk'/df s]6fs]6Ln] afx]s s;}n] ho dgfPgg\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg /ftf] lbg d]xgt ugf{n] of] e|d0f lg/; eof] . /fhfsf] gfddf ePsf krf{–kDKn]6nufotsf s'/f RoftL, hnfO{ tyf cGo sfo{ u/]/ /fhfsf] e|d0fdf /fhgLlts bnn] k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofP . ljBfnoaf6 k9fO{ /f]s]/ /fhfsf] :jfutsf] nflu Nofpg nfluPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg cfu|x u/]/ /fhgLlts bnn] hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf sdL NofP .

csf]{ s'/f, /fhfsf] gfddf agfOPsf u]6;d]t /ftsf] ;dodf c1ft ;d"xn] eTsfPsf] lyof] . u]6df 6f“u]sf t'n– Aofg/;d]t RofltPsf] lyof] .

w/fgsf] bGtsfnLnufot cGo 7fp“df em}+ ;jf/Lsf bf}/fg ef]hk'/sf] l;4sfnLdf sfnf] af]sf] sf6\g] of]hgf k"/f x'g kfPg . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fhfsf] nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t\ sfnf] af]sf] Joj:yf ug{ nufOPsf] lyof] . t/, >L % af6 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] Pl/of k"/f g3'dL PsfGtdf /x]sf] l;4sfnLsf] ;d]t bz{g ul/alS;Pg a? l/ª/f]8 agfpg] gfddf @% nfv aS; eof] .

bz{ge]6df sndsf] b'v];f]

nfxfg . >L % sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf qmddf uPsf] a'waf/ pbok'/ ufO{3f6 e'Ns]l:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] !* gDa/ aflxgLdf uf]Ko ?kdf $* hgfnfO{ bz{ge]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ / k|efjzfnL k[i7e"ld gePsf t/ ;]gf;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw /fVg]x?n] ;f] cj;/ kfPsf] atfOG5 . e]63f6 ug]{x?df s§/ d08n] tyf ;ft kf6L{ 5f]8]/ /fhfjfbL ag]sf sldzgvf]/, 7]s]bf/ tyf ljleGg k]zfnfO{ d'Vo k]zf agfO{ /fhgLltnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ AolQmx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] atfOG5 eg] gu/ lgjf{rgdf d]o/sf] pDd]bjf/L lbg]x?nfO{ klg bz{ge]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] . bz{g ug]{x?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ klg >L % ;dIf kf]v]sf] atfOG5 .

bz{gfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro lb“b} lhNnfsf] j:t'l:yltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] df};'kmn] pgLx?sf] s'/f ;'lgaS;]sf] t/ s'g} k|ltlqmof glbPsf] atfOG5 .

>L % af6 e|d0f ul/aS;]sf lhNnfx? afx]ssf cGo lhNnf ;efklt tyf pk;efkltx?nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbOPg . lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf a;]sf JolQmx?nfO{ bz{ge]6 gu/fOsg d08n] tyf cj;/jfbLx?nfO{ >L % sf] bz{ge]6 u/fPsf]df sltko ;efkltx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lti7f;“u uf“;]/ u'gf;f] u/]sf] atfOG5 . cToGt} uf]Ko /flvPsf] ;f] e]63f6sf] af/]df ;/sf/L tj/af6 klg s'g} hfgsf/L u/fOPg .

/fhfjfbL ePsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} /fhfsf] bz{ge]6 kfPsf]df e]6\g]x? sltko 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .

bz{ge]6s} qmddf cl3Nnf] ;f]daf/sf lbg >L % af6 O6x/Ll:yt k[tgfdf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ bz{g e]6sf] cj;/ h'/]sf] lyof] . o;/L cj;/ h'g]{x?df uf]/vfkqsf O6x/Ll:yt ;+jfbbftf kqsf/ ;lrg kf]v/]n ;d]t lyP . bz{ge]6sf] qmddf kqsf/ kf]v/]nn] æoltv]/ d >L % sf] bz{ge]6 ug{ kfPsf]df Psflt/ cToGt} v'zL 5' eg] csf]{lt/ d]/f] d'6' eTelt kf]n]sf] 5 eg]/ j]bgf kf]vL laGtL la;fPkl5 >L % af6 klg lh1f;f ePsf] lyof] . lh1f;fsf] qmddf lghn] /f;;sf gof“ cWoIf kL= v/]n / uf]/vfkqsf 7fn"x?n] ef]lnkN6 cfkm"nufot d'n'sel/sf ^@ hgf uf]/vfkqdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{sf] hflu/ vf]:g l6Kk0fL p7fPsf] / ;b/ ug{ dfq af“sL /x]sf] tYo hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . kf]v/]nsf] d'6' eTelt kf]lnPsf] sf/0f yfxf kfPkl5 >L % af6 ;f] lg0f{oaf/] a'em\g cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . cfb]zd'tfljs hflu/ vf]:g l7Ss k/]sf ;~rf/dGqL >Lz ;dz]/ /f0ffn] tLg aN8\ofª n8]sf] / uf]/vfkq / /f;;sf 7fn'x?n] df]km;nsf kqsf/x? klg xfdLeGbf dfkfsf] x'“bf /x]5g\ eGb} l6Kk0fL Roft]sf] atfOG5 .

xnf] hkmt, s'rf]df zky

sf7df8f}+ . hf]Tg] cf}hf/ cyf{t\ xnf] r'gfj lrGx ljutsf r'gfjx?b]lv g} kfp“b} cfPsf] kz'klt;dz]/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] hf]Tg] -xnf]_ x}g, vGg] jf a9fg]{ r'gfj lrGxsf] ckm/ u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kf cflwsfl/stfsf] ;DaGwdf lgSof]{n ug{ lxhf] a]n'sL ;f9] ;ft ah];Dd ePsf] ax;kl5 k|v'd lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Ln] b'j}yl/ /fk|kfsf g]tfx?nfO{ eg]– …xnf] r'gfj lrGx ca xfdL g} /fV5f}+, tkfO“x? s;}nfO{ klg lbGgf}+ . To;sf] ;§f s'6f], sf]bfnf] jf s'rf]dWo] s'g} Ps r'gfj lrGx /f]Hg'xf];\ .Ú

b/af/sf] ;dy{g kfPsf / ;Qfsf] r/d b'?kof]u u/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/fpg] cg]s xTs08f u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] ckgfPsf sf/0f lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o klg u[xdGqL yfkfs} kIfdf hfg] cfz+sf ul/Padf]lhd cfof]un] /f0ffsf] kIfdf km};nf t u/]g, t/ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] bfaL u/]h:tf] cfof]un] Tof] kIfnfO{ klg xnf] r'gfj lrGx lbg] lg0f{o u/]g . k|d'v cfo'Qm /fhe08f/Ln] /fk|kfsf] cWoIf sf] xf] eGg] ljjfbsf] lgK6f/f kl5 nufpg] atfp“b} ef]ln -df3 !#_ b]lv x'g] gkf lgjf{rgsf nflu b'j} kIfn] xnf] gkfpg] atfp“b} pk/f]Qm lrGxx? /f]Hg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . kf6L{n] kfOcfPsf] r'gfj lrGx glbg] ePkl5 /f0ff kIfn] a]n'sL ;f9] ;ft ah]lt/ ;f] a}7s alxisf/ u/L lx“8]sf] lyof] eg] yfkf kIfsf g]tfx? klg lx:; k/]sf lyP . cfof]udf ax;sf qmddf /f0ff kIfsf cWoIf /f0ff;lxt dxfdGqL bLks af]xf]/f, ;x–dxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tnufotsf g]tfx? pkl:yt lyP eg] yfkfsf g]tfx? /ljGb|gfy zdf{ / kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL lyP . yfkf kIfaf6 clwjQmf lji0f' e§/fO{, g]tf zdf{ / nfjtLn] ax; u/]sf lyP eg] /f0ff kIfsf] tkm{af6 nf]stGqjfbL jlsnsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf af/ cWoIf zDe' yfkf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfn, jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL / clwjQmfx? /fdk|;fb e08f/L Pj+ s[i0f ;fksf]6fn] ax; u/]sf lyP . sdn yfkf kIfn] u/fPsf] elgPsf] dxflwj]zg /fk|kf ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] / ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf cfjZos k|ltlglw klg g/x]sf] b]lv“bf–b]lv“b} klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ cflwsfl/s geg]sf]df c;Gt'i6 /f0ff kIfn] yfkf kIfn] klg cflwsfl/stf gkfPsf]n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]sf] 5 . /f0ff kIfsf Ps g]tfn] hgcf:yf;“u eg]– …sdn yfkf / :jo+ b/af/ g} nfu] klg sdn kIfn] cflwsfl/stf kfPgg\, olta]nf xfdL v'zL x'g] eg]s} olQ s'/fn] xf] .

oBlk, /f0ff kIfsf jlsnx? eg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{ok|lt k"0f{tM c;xdt b]lvG5g\, /f0ff kIfsf jlsn clwjQmf /fdk|;fb e08f/L eG5g\– lgjf{rg cfof]un] h'g sf/0fsf cfwf/df sf+u|]; / ?v lrGxsf] cflwsfl/stf sf]O/fnf kIfnfO{ lbPsf] lyof], ToxL glh/sf cfwf/df cflwsfl/stf / r'gfj lrGx /f0ff kIfn] g} kfpg'kYof]{ . t/, cfof]un] k/Dk/fljk/Lt ljlwsf] zf;g / glh/nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+ ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf tFGg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .Ú

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cl:t lbp“;f] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] /fk|kf ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} nufpg'kg]{ km};nf ;'gfPkl5 lxhf]sf] ax;sf nflu cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx? ;f]daf/ /flt !) ah] kz'kltsf] lgjf;df k'u]sf lyP . t/, /f0ffsf] 3/df sfd ug]{x?n] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eP/ olt /flt cfpg] xf] < eGb} kmsf{OlbP . To;kl5 lxhf] !) ah] lr7L lnO{ cfof]usf sd{rf/L ljhojf;df k'u]/ !@ ah] pkl:yt x'g eg]sf lyP .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] o:tf] ljjfbf:kb km};nfkl5 kz'kltkIfn] r'gfjdf ghfg] lg0f{o ug]{ k|jn ;+efjgf 5 . o;cl3 gkf r'gfjdf efu lng] glng] lg0f{o ug]{ lhDdf lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] /fk|kfnfO{ ca cfof]usf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf hfg g;lsg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . gof“ lg0f{osf nflu cfh /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b} 5 .

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sf7df8f}+ . kb / kfj/sf nflu slxn] hgzlQm t slxn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{df 8'lnlx“8\g] x]6f}+8fsf sdn yfkf u[xdGqL ePkl5 cj}w wGbfsf nflu e"6fgL / ltAatLogx? ;Nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} u[x dGqfnosf] lg0f{oadf]lhd z+sf:kb ?kn] hd{gL p8\g nfu]sf tLghgf e"6fgLx? lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf ;dfltPkl5 u[xsf] of] wGbfsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sf tLg}hgf v]lbP/ g]kfndf a:g cfPsf z/0ffyL{ geO{ ev{/} e"6fgaf6 g]kfn l5/]sf hf]ªvfx? x'g\ .

oxL df3 ( ut] ljdfg:ynl:yt cWofudg ljefuåf/f ;dfltPsf tLg}hgf e"6fgL;“u ;f]xL lbgsf] ldltdf u[x dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] lg0f{o /x]sf] lyof] . cWofudg ljefusf clws[t sdn/fh nfj6sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] l;kmfl/; xNnfp“b} lx“8]sf logLx?;“u hd{gL /fhb"tfjf;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] eL;f klg lyof] . 6LhL #@) sf] p8fgsf] l6s6 lnPsf oL tfhf e"6fgLx?;“u ;f]xL b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L 6«fe]n 8s'd]G6 t gx'g] s'/} ePg . ljb]zLn] eL;f lng' k/]df u[x dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fO;s]kZrft u[xn] k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ kq n]Vg] ub{5 . k//fi6«n] eL;fsf] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dfq ;DalGwt b"tfjf;n] eL;f lbg ;Sg] k|lqmof /x]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;fdfGot Ps} lbgsf] k|lqmofn] Eofpg;Sg] b]lv“b}g . ptf, oL e"6fgLx?n] eg] cfOtaf/ u[xsf] kq lnP/ ;f]xL lbgs} ldltdf hd{g b"tfjf;af6 hf/L eL;f klg lnPsf lyP .

e"6fgLx?n] k|:t't u/]sf 8s'd]G6k|lt ;Gb]x b]vf k/]sfn] ljdfg:ynaf6} pgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] 5 . gf;' lji0f' l;Ub]nsf] l6Kk0fL clws[t nfj6sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] cWofudgs} Kof8df n]lvPsf] kqsf ;DaGwdf o;sf lgb]{zs df]xg ;fksf]6fn] cgle1tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . csf{tkm{ e"6fg / ltAatLogx?n] a9L k|of]u ug]{ 6«fen 8s'd]G6 ;/sf/n] clglZrt sfn;Ddsf nflu /fv]sf]n] :jLs[t x'“b}g . o;sf afah'b ljefus} Kof8df sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf cj}w wGbf ;~rfng x'g'n] / kqmfp x'g'kg]{ e"6fgLx?nfO{ 5fl8g'n] o; sfo{df u[xs} ;+nUgtf t 5}g < 5fglag ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 ls ca g]kfndf hd{gLsf] klg gSsnL eL;f aGg yfNof] < st} vlr{nf] ?kn] kf6L{ agfPsf / p:t} vlr{nf] lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf u[xdGqLnfO{ t vr{ cfpg] nf]edf bnfnx?n] km;fPgg\ < gq ljefun] s;/L o:tf] lg0f{o u/fof] / ljdfg:yn cWofudgn] lsg eufof] e"6fgLx?nfO{ <

lsg sf]xL af]Nb}gg\, oL clxn] sxf“ 5g\ <

sf7df8f}+ . klxnf] ;+s6sfn;“u;“u} cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L tyf >Ldfg\x? x/fpg yfn]kl5 pgLx? sxf“;Dd k'u]gg\ < cbfnt uP, u[x dGqfno uP, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf uP, clg /fhfnfO{ ;d]t laGtLkq r9fp“b} cfu|x u/]– xfd|f oL cfkmGtx? sxf“ 5g\ < vf]lhlbg'k¥of] . To;}u/L, kLl8tx? dfgjflwsf/sf] v]tL u/]/ a;]sf w]/}j6f ;+3–;+:yfdf wfP, w]/}n] pgLx?nfO{ cfZjf;g klg lbP, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf klg uP, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf] sfof{nodf ;d]t uP, t}klg a]kQf kfl/Psf cfkmGthgx? s;}n] km]nf kfg{ ;s]g .

a]kQf kfl/Psf kLl8tsf kl/jf/hgn] k|x/L sfof{no / Aof/]ssf u]6x? slt rfxf/] eGg] t s'g} /]s8{ 5}g, pgLx?n] ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 vKsL klg TolQs} vfO;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL gnfu]kl5 pgLx? /Tgkfs{df cfd/0f cg;g klg a;], ;/sf/n] dn]uf] cfof]u klg agfof] t}klg a]kQf kfl/Psf ;oeGbf a9Lsf] cj:yf cem};Dd c1ft 5 .

jiff}{+;Ddsf] vf]hL k|of; lg/y{s aGb} uPkl5 a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 vf]hL sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf afuahf/df Pp6f sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;dfhsL ;+of]hs zfGtf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . e08f/Lsf cg';f/, ca b]zel/af6 a]kQf agfOPsfx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L ;+ul7t?kdf vf]hL sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ g+= @!&#%&#, $@$**&( / km\ofS; g+= $@$**&( /x]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy}, bepattaa@yahoo.com Od]n 7]ufgfdf klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}xKtf e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf kqsf/ dxf;+3df k'u]sf] kLl8tx?sf] 6f]nLn] st} hf“bf klg cfkm\gf kL8fx?sf] ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] u'gf;f] kf]v]kl5 ca kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kLl8tx?sf kIfdf Jofks cfjfh p7fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;} ;Gb{edf kLl8t kl/jf/n] …/fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf oL gful/sx? sxf“ 5g\ <Ú eGb} @^ hgfsf] t:jL/;lxt ! ;o !@ hgfsf] Pp6f lni6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lni6df k"0f{ kf}8]n, ljlkg e08f/L, lbnaxfb'/ /fO{, 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L, gljg /fO{, lgZrn gsdL{, bLk]Gb| kGt, eLd lu/L, ch'{g kf]v/]n, afa'/fhf dfnL, af;'b]j r'jfn, u+uf/fd >]i7, xl/z/0f dxh{g, /]jsnf ltjf/L, sf}zNof kf]v/]n, s]bf/gfy ?kfv]tL, ldng g]kfnL, gGbuf]kfn dfnL, kf]v/fh a'9fyf]sL, /fhg 8¨f]n, /fh]Gb| yfkf, /]g'sf b'nfn, ;Togf/fo0f k|hfklt / ;'lrGb| >]i7sf] kmf]6f] 6f“l;Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, kLl8t kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 ! ;o !@ hgf /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . h;df k'ik a:g]t emfkf, l;Pg 9'+ufgf -;'g;/L_, ch'{g dxh{g -sLlt{k'/–%_, aLs] >]i7 -nDh'ª_, afa'sfhL >]i7, ab|Lgf/fo0f Tjfodf -eQmk'/_, an/fd /fO{ -vf]6fª_, ejgfy wdnf -cf]vn9'+uf_, eLd/fh dxh{g -uf+]ua'–#, sf7df8f}+_, ljb'/ /]UdL, ljgf]b 9sfn -g'jfsf]6_, ljzfn nfdf -sfe|]knf~rf]s_, a'l4 nfdf -sfe|]knf~rf]s_, rqmaxfb'/ s6'jfn -cf]vn9'¨f_, rGb|s'df/ 9sfn, rt'/dfg /fhj+zL -emfkf_, r]t axfb'/ 9+'ufgf, r]tgfy b+ufn -sf7df8f}+_, bdgnfn a/fn, wgaxfb'/ du/, wg ;'j]bL -emfkf_, wd{/fh 8+uf]n -vf]sgf, nlntk'/_, wd{/fh dxh{g -sf7df8f}+_, wL/]Gb| a:g]t -emfkf, bds–!_, lbg]z lnDa' -;'g;/L_, lbks Gof}kfg], 8f]n]v/ /fO{, b'uf{ ljz+v], uf]kfn b+ufn, uf]kfn gu/sf]6L -nlntk'/_, xl/k|;fb vgfn, :ofª\hf_, x]dgf/fo0f >]i7 -cf]vn9'+uf_, lx/faxfb'/ /f]sf -g'jfsf]6_, lx/faxfb'/ ;f? -bfª_, OGb|/fh kf7s -sf7df8f}+_, O{Zj/ nfdf -/fd]5fk_, hfnGw/ af:tf]nf -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, hLjg kxf8L, hLjg /fO{, s]bf/ s“'j/, ls/0f dxh{g -rf]ef/_, s[i0f/fh s];L -lrtjg_, s[i0f Kofs'/]n, nLnf cfrfo{ -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, dR5]gf/fo0f >]i7 -nlntk'/, a'ªdtL_, dfgaxfb'/ >]i7 -g'jfsf]6_, ld;L lwdfn, d's'Gb ;]9fO{+ -wflbª_, gj/fh 9sfn -sf7df8f}+–&, rfa]n, s'df/Lufn_, kf5fª nfdf -sfe|]_, kbdgf/fo0f gsdL{ -sf7df8f}+_, kb\d gfS;L, k|sfz nfdf -/fd]5fk_, k'is/ yfkf, cd[t s“8]n -wflbª_, /fhg rf}nfufO{+ -vf]6fª_, /fhg dxh{g -sf7df8f}+_, /fh]Gb| k|;fb 9sfn -uf]/vf, xdL{–*_, /fh]Gb| yfkf -g'jfsf]6, lnv' uflj;–&, uf]lhgL -xfnM sLlt{k'/_, /fh]z dxh{g -kf“uf_, /fs]z /fO{ -vf]6fª_, /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, /fd a:g]t, /fdk|;fb ;'jfn, /fd zfxL -nlntk'/, a'ª\dtL_, /fdxl/ ?kfv]tL -sf7df8f}+_, /0f b'nfn -sf7df8f}+_, /]0f'sf sfsL{, /]zd sfsL{, ?ks clwsf/L -uf]/vf_, ;Demgf clwsf/L -emfkf_, zs'Gtnf l8;L, zflGt/fd e§/fO{, cd[tdfg >]i7, ;'bz{g k/fh'nL -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, wL/]Gb| a:g]t -emfkf–bds !_, ;'/]Gb| /fO{, ;"o{axfb'/ gsdL{, ;"o{dfg dxh{g, 6+sk|;fb lqkf7L, tf/f l/hfn -emfkf_, t]hdfg las] -bf]nvf_, 7fs'/ nfld5fg] -sf7df8f}+_, /d]z ;]9fO{+ -sfe|], latf{ b]p/fnL uflj;_, b]j/fh n'O“6]n, -sf7df8f}+, eLd9'+uf uflj;–^_ 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL 5f8L ljb|f]xL kf6L{

sf7df8f}+ . xfn} /f]Nkfsf] r'gjfªdf ;DkGg Kn]gdkl5 dfcf]jfbLleq efjgfTds Pstf ePsf] elgP klg eQmk'/ lhNnfsf s]xL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ljb|f]x u/L gof“ ;d"x :yfkgf u/]sf] ;'O“sf] k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLx?n] xfn} Pp6f uf]Ko e]nf u/L dxf;lrj;d]t lgo'Qm u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, kf6L{af6 cnu eO{ gof“ dxf;lrj aGg] dfcf]jfbL x'g\– ;"o{dfg v}+h' . cl3Nnf] jftf{sfndf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ 5f8]/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf ;"o{dfg eQmk'/ s6'~h]sf o'js x'g\ . pd]/n] sl/a #) jif{ klg ggf3]sf pgL /fhgLlts j}rfl/s r]tgfdf lgs} dfly dflgG5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfb_ sf] lhNnf sld6Ldf sfo{/t x'“bf ljb|f]x u/]sf v}+h'sf ;fydf cGo kf“rhgf 8L;LPdx? /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . t/, tL ljb|f]xL lhNnf ;b:ox?sf] gfd eg] ;|f]tn] atfpg ;s]g .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df 8f= afa'/fd / k|r08aLr rsf]{ ljjfb / afa'/fddfly sf/afxL ePsf a]nf ut jif{ ;"o{dfg kf6L{af6 aflxl/Psf] atfOG5 . To;a]nf pgnfO{ afa'/fdsf] kIf lnPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . oltv]/ afa'/fd–k|r08aLr d]n eO;Sbf klg ;"o{dfgsf] a]d]n sfod} /x\of] . pkTosfsf O~rfh{ ag]sf kjgdfg >]i7 -k|efls/0f_ sf] k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f pgL kfvf nfu]sf] atfpg]x? klg 5g\ . t/, xfn k|efls/0f khgLdf k/]kl5 ;"o{dfgnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbg] tof/L kf6L{n] ul//x]sf a]nf pgL aflxl/g k'u]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . …t}klg pgL dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df kms{g ;S5g\Ú– ;|f]tn] cg'dfg nufp“b} eGof] .

ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;"o{dfgn] Ps ;do g]skf Pstfs]Gb| tyf hgdf]rf{ g]kfndf sfd u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf eQmk'/ lhNnf ;+of]hs 1fg]Gb|dfg >]i7 of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . …;"o{dfg JolQmut ?kdf daf6 k|efljt eP/ hgdf]rf{tkm{ glhlsPsf dfq x'g\ . pgL kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df geO{ d]/f] ;Dks{df dfq} /x]sf lyP . t/, g]dlskf 5f8]kl5 pgL cl3Nnf] jftf{sfndf l;w} dfcf]jfbLdf l5/]sf x'g\Ú– 1fg]Gb|dfgn] hgcf:yf;“u eg] . xfn ;"o{dfgn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sf] s'/f eg] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] pgn] atfP .

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sf7df8f}+ . ljZjf; u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf /flvPsf] JolQmn] g} ;d"xaf6 xft lems]kl5 s] xf]nf < oxf“ o:t} ePsf] 5 . ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodn] k|rf/–k|;f/ ul//x]sf] /fi6«jfbL kqsf/ dxf;+3gfds ;d"xdf cfkm"nfO{ yfx} glbO{ gfd /flvPsf] eGb} Pshgf ;b:on] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;f]Wb} g;f]wL ;d"xdf gfd r9fOPsf JolQm x'g\– o'u;+jfb ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs b]j/fh cof{n . …tkfO“ t ;tL hfg'eP5 lg <Ú Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cof{nn] eg]– …;/sf/ kl/jt{glkR5] 5]kf/f]n] em}+ /¨ km]g]{ / xfn dfl;s bz xhf/ x08L vfg] u'?afn] ;fKtflxsdf sfd u/]s} cfwf/df dnfO{ pQm ;d"x;“u hf]l8g' plrt xf]Og . o;af6 pQm ;d"xsf] x}l;ot k|i6 ePsf] 5 .Ú pQm ;+:yf;“u cfkm\gf] s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xdlt / cfa4tf g/x]sf] hgfp“b} cof{nn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLnsf] gfd b'?kof]u u/L sfo{;ldltdf /flvg' cfklQhgs ePsf] atfP . o;af6 pQm ;d"xdf ;b:os} v8]/L k/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;dy{g / gfs hf]ufpg] t …;]s]08/LÚ s'/f dfq x'g\ .

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sf7df8f}+ . cf–cfkm\gf cg'ofoLnfO{ g]tf agfpg] df]/ª Pdfn]sf s]xL lhNnf g]tfsf] ;kgf cw'/} /fvL ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm\gf g]tf 5fg]sf 5g\ . ut ;fnsf] r/d ljjfbdf Pdfn]sf lhNnf g]tfx¿n] cf–cfkm\g} u'6 agfO{ ljBfyL{df kmf6f] NofPsf lyP . cf]nL;“u lgs6:y ljgf]b 9sfn / g/]z kf]v/]nx¿n] ;fu/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ut ;fn x'“b} cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf rnfPsf lyP . o;kfln klg ul/Psf] u'6aGbLsf] k|of;nfO{ ljBfyL{x¿n] g} dxŒjxLg agfO{ ;j{;Ddt ;ldlt agfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}td, lhNnf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]n tyf cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tsf] kxndf ;d:of ;dfwfg eP klg df]/ª kf6L{sf] lg0f{o x'ax' sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} cf]nL kIfsf s]xL lhNnf ;b:on] ;lrj kf]v/]nsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] atfOG5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg a}7sn] kf?n If]qL ;+of]hs / /ljz+s/ emf ;lrj /x]sf] cfof]hs sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . h;df dLg cfrfo{, of]u]z /fhe08f/L, ?kf >]i7, slj ltlD;gf, gljg kf}8]n, cf;L/fd /fhj+zL, d':sfg sfhL, o'j/fh a'9fyf]sL, ;'jf; l;Ub]n, /fh]Gb| sfsL{, /f]lxt /]UdL, s~rg adf{, o'j/fh lzjfsf]6L, dx]Gb| lu/L, h]aL /fO{, ab|L cof{n, Clif/fh /]UdL, s'j]/ bfxfn, 3gZofd e08f/L, ch]z ;'Aaf, jf;Ld cfnd, clelht bQ, e'kfn a:g]t, tf/fxfª /fO{, 3gZofd kf]v/]n /xg'ePsf] 5 .

nf} eGgf];\, sf] km6fxf <

;'g;/L . d'n'sdf /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;g z'? ePkl5 ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df x'g] e|i6frf/df Go"gLs/0f ePsf] bfaL ug]{ dGqLx¿nfO{ g} dfy Vjfpg] u/L b'O{ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿ g} clxn] cfkm"– cfkm"nfO{ wf/] xft nufP/ ;/flk/x]sf 5g\ . …To;n] of]–of] km6\ofO“ u¥of], o;df olt e|i6frf/ u¥of] . clgoldt sfd ug{ bafj lbof] . xfdLn] gu/f+} eGbf o:tf] eof]Ú– b'j} sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿n] clxn] kqsf/x¿;“u pxL efiff af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

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s]xL lbgcl3 6«flkmssf If]qLo k|d'v ;f}/e /f0ffn] cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljjfbsf] ljhf/f]k0f u/]kl5 clxn] oftfoft / 6«flkmsaLrsf] 6s/fj r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . 8LP;kL /f0ffn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg]sf lyP–…k'; * / ( ut] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltsf nflu ;~rfng ePsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf k/LIff ;ldltdf /x]sf k|x/L clws[tsf] ;xdltlagf cg'QL0f{ ePsf k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] pQL0f{ u/fof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfOPcg';f/ k'; * ut] lnOPsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePsf !* / k'; ( ut] lnOPsf] sf/, hLk tyf Eofg rfnsx¿sf] k/LIffdf cg'QL0f{ @# hgf k/LIffyL{nfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zLn] PskIfLo 9¨n] pQL0f{ u/fof] .

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] sfdsfo{afxLk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ 6«flkmssf 8LP;kL /f0ffn] eg]sf lyP–…;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yfkg P]g @)$( sf] kl/R5]b ( sf] bkmf !%^ sf] pkbkmf !-v_ adf]lhd ul7t k/LIff ;ldltdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] k|x/L clws[t ;b:o /xg] sfg"gL Joj:yf x'“bf–x“'b} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] xfd|f] pkl:ylt / c;xdltnfO{ gsf¥of] . ljjfb olt;Dd nlDaof] ls cg'QL0f{ k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf]n] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zL O6x/Lsf] ;DalGwt bf]ifL sd{rf/Lpk/ 5fglag tyf sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ 6«flkmsn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf ph'/L ;d]t u¥of] . To;sf] af]wfy{ u[xdGqfno, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu, c~rn k|zf;ssf] sfof{nonufotdf lbOPsf] lyof] .

6«flkmssf] :jfy{k"0f{ lgj]bgnfO{ cGo lgsfon] vf;} rf;f] glbP klg c~rn k|zf;g sfof{no sf]zLn] eg] k'; !$ ut] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zLnfO{ c~rn k|zf;ssf] xfpu'hL b]vfp“b} xfn;Dd s] slt cg'dlt kq ljt/0f ul/of] / s] slt ljt/0f ug{ af“sL 5 pNn]v u/L ljt/0f gePsfsf] xsdf xfn :ylut ug]{ / lkmN8sf] d"Nof+sg;lxt glthf pknAw u/fpg] Joxf]/f;lxtsf] kq sf6]sf] 5 . ;xfos c~rn k|zf;s d's'Gb clwsf/Lsf] gfddf r]tfjgL;lxtsf] ;f] kq sfl6Psf] lyof] . cGo lgsfon] 6«flkmssf] ph'/Lpk/ df}gtf ;f“w] klg c~rn k|zf;gn] eg] lsg oftfoftnfO{ kq sf6\of] xf]nf < kqsf/ ;Dd]ngd} ;f}/e /f0ffn] o;sf] kf]n vf]n]sf lyP . pgn] eg]–…xfdLnfO{ nfO;]G;sf nflu c~rn k|zf;sHo"sf dfG5]x¿sf] ;d]t gfd cfp“5 . pxf“x¿sf] dfG5]nfO{ xfdLn] pQL0f{ u/fpg}kg]{ x'G5 .Ú t/, pgn] t'?Gt} lj/f]wfef;k"of{ ts{ ul/xfn]–…t/ k|lqmofrflx“ ;a} k"/f u5f+}{ .Ú o;af6 ;d]t s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] c~rn k|zf;s /0faxfb'/ rGbn] ;d]t nfO;]G;sf] sdfpwGbfdf cf“vf ufl8/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6 sd{{rf/Lx¿nfO{ arfpg b"wsf] ;fIfL la/fnf] alglbg] /fhfsf o:tf ;f/yLx¿sf] e/df b]z slxn];Dd rNnf <

ljjfbsf] ;DaGwdf oftfoft k|d'v v]d/fh sf]O/fnfn] 6«flkmsn] kf; u/fpg}k5{ eg]/ lbOPsf gfdx¿ pQL0f{sf] lni6df gkf/]kl5 k|f]kf]uf08f dRrfOPsf] atfP . 6«flkmssf ;a} dfG5]nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fpg g;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . t/, s] pgLrflx“ rf]vf / OdfGbf/ sd{rf/L x'g\ t < sf]O/fnf ltg} JolQm x'g\ h;n] kqsf/nfO{ t]n, bn tyf pgsf eft[;+u7g / ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ rGbf lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] cfkm"x¿ e|i6frf/ ug{ afWo ePsf] k|rf/ ub}{ lx“8\g] ub{5g\ . 6«flkmssf] w]/} lni6x¿ cfpg yfn]kl5 df]6f] /sd lnOPsf cfkm\gf bnfnsf dfG5]sf] gfd lni6df gkg]{ l:ylt cfPsf sf/0f oftfoftsf k|d'v sf]O/fnfn] s]xL ;docl3 ljefud} nfO;]G; ljt/0fdf 6«flkmsnfO{ /fVg'x'Gg egL r'SnL nufPsf lyP . 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] efu vf]:g] / PSn} wgL aGg vf]Hg] sf]O/fnfsf] rfnafhLnfO{ etfe'¨ kfg{ / 3';sf] af6f] hLljt} /fVg 6«flkms d}bfgdf plqPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]s} lbg Ps 6«flkms k|x/L afu]{lgª ug{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no sf]zL n';'Ss l5/]sf lyP .

lni6;lxt 6«flkms k|x/L cfkm"lj?4 d}bfgdf plqPkl5 v]d/fh sf]O/fnfn] klg lni6 g} tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . kmnfgf] P;kL ;fasf] dfG5], of] kmnfgf] 8LcfO{hLsf] dfG5], of] If]qLo k|zf;ssf] dfG5], c~rn k|zf;ssf] dfG5] eg]/ 6«flkmsaf6 tf]lsP/} cfPsfx¿sf] lni6 ;Lldt kqsf/nfO{ b]vfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] clxn] ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\–…n x]g'{xf];\ t, xfdL km6fxf ls 6«flkms k|x/L <Ú

zx/ahf/df lbp“;} sfn/flq

sf7df8f}+ . gbLsf] kfgL ga9'~h]n ca b}lgs c“Wof/f] x'g] kSsf 5 . k|flws/0fn] xKtfsf] !& 306f nf]8;]l8¨ ug]{ atfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] eg] ;ftf]k'Tnf] u};Sof] . k'; !* b]lv b'O{ lbg la/fP/ ub}{ cfPsf] nf]8;]l8¨ ca b}lgs Go"gtd b'O{ 306fdf emfl/Psf] 5 . …;/sf/nfO{ s;sf] s] dtna †Ú– Ps ljBfyL{n] cfqmf]lzt x'“b} eg]– …ca /flt k9\g;d]t gkfOg] eof], P;Pn;L glhs} cfp“b}5, xfdL km]n eP To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] sf] <Ú laxfgLkv ul/g] nf]8;]l8¨af6 sn]h hfg] ljBfyL{ g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . …c“Wof/f]df s;/L tof/ x'g' < a? sn]h g} guof] cfgGbÚ– /Tg/fHo k9\g] lvnaxfb'/ tfdfª atfp“5g\ . laxfgsf] nf]8;]l8¨n] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ eg] kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ sn]h guPkl5 g u]6 s'g'{k¥of], g t c>'Uof; g} xfGg'k¥of] † ;'vn] 3fd tfk]sf] e/df hflu/ kfSg] ef] † st} nf]8;]l8¨ oxL p2]Zosf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] rfn t xf]Og < eGg] ljBfyL{ klg w]/} 5g\ . ca sltsf 3/df eft l9nf] kfSg] ef] eg] sltn] vfg} gkfpg] eP . snsf/vfgf grNbf dhb'/n] sfd kfp“b}g . ;fOa/ Sofkm] lbgx'“ aGb . 6«lna; aGb . st} ca ;a} hgtf ;/sf/lj?4} vlgg] t xf]Ogg\ <

– cRo't cof{n÷k|lzIffyL{

uf]? x6fP/ af]sfsf] bfO“

sfe|] . lhlj; ;efklt ob'dg zfx oltv]/ sfe|]sf gu/kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hLdf lbg/ft gegL h'6]sf 5g\ . ag]kf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 Ps–b'O{hgf e'/] bnsf pDd]bjf/ p7] klg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 eg] pDd]bjf/L lbg] cf“6 s;}n] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

pDd]bjf/ vf]Hg] qmddf ;efklt zfx lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmd ub}{ lx“8]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] lqe'jg rf]sdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf t pgn] ;ft bn dfl;g nfu]sf] ;d]t pb\3f]if u/] . tLgj6} gu/kflnsfaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbg cfu|x ub}{ zfxn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if ;'/Iff lbOg];d]t atfP . lhNnfdf gu/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng cfu|x ug]{ vfnsf kf]i6x? 7fp“–7fp“df 6f“l;Psf eP klg clwsf+z plKsO;s]sf 5g\ . *^ jifL{o a[4 l;l4dfg >]i7 eG5g\– æPdfn], sf+u|]; gp7\g] r'gfj klg r'gfj xf] < af]sfn] bfO“ x'g]eP uf]? lsg rflxof] < d t ef]6 xfNg} hfGg .Æ

o;}aLr, ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] sf7df8f}+df df3 & ut] ug]{ elgPsf] ljzfn hg;efnfO{ layf]Ng ;/sf/n] nufPsf] skm\o"{ / g]tfx?sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ag]kfdf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gaf6 clvn lhNnf sld6L cWoIf;lxt s]xLnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . clvn cWoIf bLks uf}tdnfO{ ag]kfsf k|x/Ln] s~r6df uf]nL t]:of{p“b} lgjf{rg layf]Ng] t“ x}g;\ < uf]nL 7f]lslbp“m < eg]sf lyP . ;f]xL b[Zo lvRg k'u]sf sflGtk'/sf kqsf/ v'dfgl;+ tfdfªnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] uf]nL 7f]Sg cf“6]sf lyP .

– cRo't cof{n, k|lzIffyL{

h;n] /fhfn] hlQs} tna vfG5g\

xfn} k|1f ejgdf ;DkGg g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ;f] a}+ssf] Ps z]o/ xf]N8/sf] gftfn] d klg pkl:yt lyP“ . t/, pQm ;efdf a}+ssf] cWoIfsf] Jojxf/ / ;ef ;~rfng ljlw b]v]/ aLr}df p7]/ cfP“ . eljiodf klg jt{dfg cWoIf cfkm\gf] kbdf axfn /x'~h]n;Dd d o; a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f;ef / cGo s'g} klg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g] w[i6tf ug]{ 5}g .

a}+s o;jif{ Ps ljb]zL lgsfoaf6 …a}+s/ ckm bL Oo/Úaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] va/ w]/} klxn]b]lv g} k|rf/–k|;f/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . o;/L cfkm" :yfkgfsfnb]lv z]o/ xf]N8/ eP/ /x]sf] a}+s k'/:s[t ePsf]df v'zL x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/, ha ;dLIff jif{ )^!÷^@ sf] k|ltj]bg k9\g] cj;/ kfP“, ta eg] d s8};“u eml:sP“ . lsgls k|ltj]bgdf n]vf k/LIfssf] k|:t'ltsf] ;'Id cWoog ubf{ a}+ssf] l:ylt t lgs} vl:sPsf] kf] /x]5 .

k|ltz]o/ cfodf @% k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ a}+ssf] z]o/ ahf/ d"No ?= ($) af6 36]/ *)) x'g cfPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k|ltz]o/ d"Nodf !$) n] 36\g uPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf jif{sf lqmofsnfkaf6 a}+sn] !=! cg'kftdf xsk|b z]o/ lgZsf;g u/L ;dLIff jif{df @( s/f]8 %) nfvsf] k"“hL v8f ug{ ;dy{ ePsf] lyof] . a}+snfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] tyfslyt ;+:yf t cfly{s tyf a}ls¨ If]qd} dfGotfk|fKt dfq xf]Og ls kl/lrt;Dd klg /x]g5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf o;;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn xf]nf eGg] cfzf /fv]sL lyP“, t/ o;df ;d]t t'iff/fkft x'g k'Uof] .

;fwf/0f;efdf lg0f{olgldQ k|:t't kf“r k|:tfjdWo] Ps cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cWoIf÷sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ lyof] . o; a}+ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] tnaeQf tyf s]xL ;'ljwf u/]/ s"n jflif{s kfl/>lds sl/a ?= Ps s/f]8 %) nfv cyf{t\ ;fnfvfnf dfl;s !@ nfv %) xhf/ x'g cfp“5 . o;afx]s af]g;, ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf] pkrf/ / lgjf;df 5hgf ;'/Iff uf8{ klg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] vl:sPsf] l:yltsf] ;Gbe{df z]o/ xf]N8/n] s] cfwf/df pQm kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ < of] klg Pp6f ;f]rgLo ljifo lyof] . csf]{tkm{ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] tna tyf eQf ljefuLo k|d'vsf] eGbf %! bf]Aa/ Hofbf 5 / o; c;dfgtfsf] sf/0f a'em\g klg TolQs} cfjZos lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltn] cWoIf÷sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] tnaeQf cg'df]bgsf nflu lsg ;fwf/0f;efdf k]z ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] < ;dosf] cefjn] t of] cjZo ePsf] xf]Og . k|ltj]bgdf k|:t't tYofÍx? ljZn]if0f ubf{ of] a}+sdf hlt w]/} ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s ;+;f/sf] cGo s'g} a}+sdf zfob} a;]sf] xf]nf . ;fj{hlgs labf 5f8]/ x/]s ;ft lbgdf Ps a}7s a;]sf] b]lvG5 eg] o;af6 k|lt ;~rfns jflif{s eQf ?= Ps nfv @( xhf/ / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ yk ?= Ps nfv %) xhf/ pknAw ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] olt w]/} a}7s a:bf ;fnfvfnf Pp6f a}7s slt ;do a:bYof], s] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/GYof] / cGTodf s;/L lg0f{o ul/GYof], To;;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ d klg ;fx|} pT;'s lyP“ .

kf}if @@ df ;fwf/0f;ef z'? ePkl5 k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ cWoIfn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{eof] . tTkZrft\ Ps z]o/ xf]N8/n] d~rdf uP/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't ub}{ cfzf ul/Pcg'?k cWoIf÷k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] tnaeQfsf] lj/f]w ug'{eof] . o;}aLr cWoIfHo"n] af]Ng vf]Hg'eof] . dnfO{ nfUof]– pxf“s} ;DaGwdf ljjfb x'g yfn]sfn] cWoIfs} l;6df al;/xg' pko'Qm gePsfn] zfob csf]{ ;~rfnsnfO{ cWoIfsf] zf;g u|x0f ug{ nufP/ cfkm" d~raf6 aflx/ cfpg' x'“b}5 . pxf“n] ug'{kg]{ klg oxL lyof] . t/, pxf“n] t af]ln/x]sf z]o/ xf]N8/nfO{ s7f]/ tyf clk|o arg k|of]u ub}{ c? z]o/ xf]N8/nfO{ o:tf] ;"rgf k|jfx u/]/ pQ]lht gug{ cfb]z lbg'eof] . of] t, cWoIfsf] c;Eo Jojxf/ g} lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ xf]N8/x?n] t'ngfTds ?kdf em08} k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:oem}+ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf x'G5g\ . log} ;b:ox?af6 lgjf{lrt eP/ g} ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g] xf] . af]ln/x]sf z]o/ xf]N8/n] …dnfO{ af]ln;Sg lbg';\Ú eGbf klg cWoIfn] …of] d cfkm";“u} ;DalGwt ePsfn] aLr}df pQ/ lbG5'Ú eGb} eGg'eof]– …sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] tnaeQf ;fwf/0f;efaf6 kf; x'g'kg]{ xf]Og . clxn] ;f] ljifo ;fwf/0f;efdf cfpg'k/]sf] sf/0f sDkgL ;lrjn] ;f] tna;DaGwL k|:tfj e'nn] /fi6«a}+sdf k7fpg'eP5 / /fi6« a}+sn] ;f] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg' eg]/ cfPsfn] /fVg'k/]sf] xf]Ú eg]/ s'/f 6'ª\Uofpg vf]Hg'eof] . To;f]eP t emg\ z]o/ xf]N8/x?sf] aLr 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf lyof] . ca t uhasf] lj8Dagf kf] b]lvg cfof] . cWoIfHo" sfo{sf/L lgb]]{zs eP/ cfkm"v'zL tnaeQf vfg'x'G5, ;'ljwf pkef]u ug'{x'G5, ca To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cfPkl5 klg ;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ af]Ng lbg'x'Gg . of] t v'n]cfd cg}lts sfo{ xf] . cWoIf÷sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsn] a}+snfO{ t cfkm\gf] …latf{Ú kf] 7fGg'eP5 . d klg cfkm\gf] xs;DaGwL ljifodf af]Ng rfxGy]+ / xft p7fP“ . t/, glhs} a;]sf csf{ ;fwf/0f ;b:on] eGg'eof]– …o;/L af]Ng of k|Zg ;f]Wg kfO“b}g . tkfO“nfO{ af]Ng of k|Zg ;f]Wg dg nfu] gfd, ljifo / k|Zg n]v]/ cWoIfnfO{ lbg', pxf“n] ;fGble{s b]v] af]Ng d~rdf af]nfpg'x'G5 .Ú o;/L ;fwf/0f;efdf z]o/ xf]N8/nfO{ af]Ng klg lgoGq0f < cWoIf÷sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsn] cfkm\g} ;'/Iffsf] lglDt agfPsf] lgod gf3]/ af]nL k"j{ ;b:o em}+ a]OHht x'g s'g z]o/ xf]N8/nfO{ dg nfUnf < cWoIf÷sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] Jojxf/af6 t jif{sf] Psrf]l6 ;fwf/0f;ef ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg eP/ To;sf] Joj:yf;Dd u/]sf] xf], ca tkfO“ z]o/ xf]N8/x? hfg'eP x'G5, k|:t't k|:tfjx? kf; ePsf] 5 / x}g tkfO“x?nfO{ af]Ng dg 5 eg] cWoIfsf] ?lrcg';f/ af]Ng ;Sg'x'G5, gd:sf/ † d}n] sd;]sd cfkm\gf] lj/f]w / c;xdlt n]v]/ 5f]8\5' egL a}+ssf sd{rf/L vf]h]+, t/ ;+ej gePsf] hfgsf/L kfP“ . d ;fx|} lg/fz eP“ of] …/hf}6fÚ Jojxf/af6 . t/, lgZro 5 of] tl/sfn] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a+}s w]/} lbg rNg ;Sb}g . d Pp6f z]o/ xf]N8/sf] gftfn] bf]xf]¥ofP/ eGg rfxG5'– pQm a}7sdf k|:t't k|:tfj :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g lsgls xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ dfWodaf6 ;xefuL x'g} lbOPg g ;Gtf]ifhgs k|lqmofaf6 lg0f{o g} ul/of] .

– OlGb/f kGt, v !–$)$, l8NnLahf/, kmf]g M $–$#%$!&

dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd a]Rg]sf] dGqfnodf s] x'“b}5 <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] df3 !( sf] sbd rfn]kl5 e|i6frf/ lgd"{n ePsf] k|rf/ ul/P klg nlntk'/ lhNnfl:yt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lbgbxf8} 3';vf]/L / e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] clgoldttfdf s]xL k]z]j/ hUuf bnfnx? / dfnkf]tsf d'Vo sd{rf/Lx?s} ldn]dtf] /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

hUuf bnfnx?sf] r¨'ndf nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, !& g+= j8f sfof{no klg k/]sf] 5 . !& g+= j8f sfof{non] ut h]7 @# ut] k|sfzaxfb'/ cdfTo / hLt]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTosf gfddf gu/If]qleqsf b'O{j6f / Odf8f]nsf rf/ lsQf u/L !# /f]kgL hUufsf] k|df0f k"hf{ lbgsf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{nosf gfddf r=g+= ^^& sf] l;kmfl/; agfOlbPsf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ a:g] k|sfzaxfb'/ cdfTonfO{ j8f g+= !& a:g] eg]/ lbOPsf] ;f] l;kmfl/;afkt j8f ;lrjn] df]6f] /sd lnPsf] atfOG5 .

ptf, ;f]eGbfcl3 k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[tnfO{ )^@ h]7 ^ ut] n]v]sf] lgj]bgdf eg] k|sfzaxfb'/n] nlntk'/ gu/kflnsfsf–@, Odf8f]n–^, -v_ sf ^ / ;fgfufp“sf yk kf“r lsQf hUufx?sf] nut le8fO{ kfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/ dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 Ps JolQmsf gfdsf] hUuf csf]{ JolQmsf gfddf / Ps 7fp“sf] hUuf csf]{ 7fp“df btf{ u/L hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ agfOg' ;fwf/0f sfd eO;s]sf] 5 .

bnfnx?n] !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 l;kmfl/; u/fPsf] t]x| /f]kgL hUufdWo] rf/ /f]kgLsf] dfq} ;fljs /l;b le8fOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, df]xLx?n] :jLs[lt glbO{, gSsnL ;h{ldg tof/ kf/]/ kmhL{ sfd ul/Psf] atfOG5 .

bnfnx?n] h]7 ^ ut] nut le8fOkfpm“ eg]/ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k|:t't u/]sf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] ;fgfufp“ nlntk'/df cjl:yt @@@ gDa/ lsQfsf] tLg /f]kgL rf/ cfgf Ps k};f hUuf d¨nahf/l:yt eLd;]g:yfgsf] k/Dk/fut k"hf rnfpg /flvPsf] xf] . pQm hUuf nIdLb]jLsf gfddf /flvPsf] 5 / e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] nIdLb]jLsf gfddf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ / df]lxofgL xssf] k|df0fkq;d]t lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/, pQm wfld{s ;+:yfsf] hUufnfO{ k|sfzaxfb'/ cdfTon] …d]/f afh] tyf aHo}, afa' tyf cfdfsf] gfddf gfk gS;f eO{ btf{ af“sL /x]sf]Ú eGg] Joxf]/f tof/ kf/L dfnkf]tdf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ .

hUuf bnfnL lu/f]xsf gfOs] wgnfn dxh{g /x]sf] atfOG5 . o;df dfnkf]tsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t ldn]dtf] /x]sf] s;/L b]lvG5 eg] bnfnx?n] k]z u/]sf] lgj]bgpk/ c;f/ #! ut] dfnkf]tn] a}7sdf k]z ug{ l6Kk0fL cfb]z v8f u/]sf] 5, To;}lbg o1uf]kfn /fhe08f/L, lq/Tg zfSo, wgsfhL dxh{g / OGb|k|;fb >]i7nufotn] xsbfaL 5f8]sf] sfuh v8f ul/Psf] 5 . Ps}lbg o;/L ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? tof/ kf/L wfld{s:ynsf] ;d]t hUuf x8k ug]{ bnfnx?nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'sf] ;f6f] dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;+/If0f lbg' /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

dlxnf x]g]{ k'?ifdGqL ef]s}

bfª . ljutdf ;f+;b x'“bf ;efd'vnfO{ s'6]/ rrf{df cfPsf uf]Nr] ;fsL{ k'gM bfª lhNnfdf cfP / uP . cl3Nnf]k6ssf] h:t} o;kfln klg pgsf] cfudgsf] rrf{ st} ePg . olta]nf pgL;“u Pshgf s'g} sfo{stf{ klg 5}gg\ eg] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?;d]t ;fsL{sf] Jojxf/ b]v]/ jfSs ePsf 5g\ .

…dfg\ of gdfg\ d}+ t]/f d]xdfgÚ eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub}{ ;fsL{n] bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ sfo{qmd /fVg bafj lbP . 3f]lift ?kdf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf klg u/], t/ To;af6 ;fsL{nfO{ g} 3f6f eof] . r'gfj x'G5, h;/L klg u5f}{+ eGg] pgsf] cleJolQmk|lt s;}n] klg ljZjf; u/]gg\ .

;fsL{n] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf eGbf c? kqsf/nfO{ dfq e]6]kl5 bfª lhNnfsf cGo kqsf/x?, lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsf / 3f]/fxLl:yt :ju{åf/L PkmPdsf] ;Qf];/fk u/] . æoxf“sf kqsf/n] / klqsfn] r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ n]Vb}df x'G5 / <Æ eGb} pgn] cfqmf]z kf]v]sf lyP . uf]Nr]sf] cfudgn] ;a}eGbf a9L x}/fgL x'G5 dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ . dlxnf ;xfosdGqL ePsf gftfn] ;fsL{sf] cfudgk|lt rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ xf], t/ sfof{no;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfddf gcfPsfn] vf;} jf:tf x'“b}g . oxf“;Ddls ;fsL{ cl3Nnf]k6s cfPsf avt ;'k/nhdf a;]sf]df o;kfln s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nosf] Sjf6{/df a;]sf lyP . hxf“ )%* d+;L/ * sf] 36gfkl5 bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a:g] u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf] sfddf cfPsf sf/0f dlxnf ljsf; sfof{non] rf;f] g/fv]kl5 ;fsL{ kf“r lbgsf] a;fOdf ca]/;Dd ef]s} a:g'k/]sf] lyof] .

ptf, cl3Nnf]kN6 bfª cfPsf avt xf]6ndf a;]sf ;fsL{sf] gfddf xhf/f}+ /sd af“sL /x]sf] 5 . k};f sxf“af6 kfOg] xf] eGb} xf]6n Joj;foL lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . xf]6ndf vfPsf] k};f gltg]{df ;fsL{dfq /x]sf 5}gg\ . e"ld;'wf/ dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g s]xL l5gsf nflu dfq bfª cfPsf avt vfPsf] vfgfsf] k};f;d]t lt/]sf 5}gg\ . k'gn] Ps5fs dfq vfP klg pgsf sfo{stf{x? ;d]tn] vfPkl5 xf]6nsf] lan xhf/f}+df plSnPsf] lyof] . b'j} dGqLn] ltg'{kg]{ k};fsf] ;DaGwdf af]Ng eg] tL Joj;foL 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

– z/b clwsf/L

dGqLnfO{ /fhfjfbLsf] nf]Kkf

k"jf{~rn . uPsf] zlgaf/ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL 6+s 9sfn xtfl/“b} w/fgl:yt c~rn k|zf;ssf] sfof{no k'u] . 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] v6\k6Lsf] kf]sf] vf]Nb} c~rn k|zf;snfO{ eg]– …xfdLnfO{ w/fgdf ;/sf/L pDd]bjf/ rflxPsf] 5 . nf} g, b]j/fhhLnfO{ af]nfpg'xf];\ .Ú sf]zLsf c~rn k|zf;s /0faxfb'/ rGbn] klg dGqLsf] cfb]z zL/f]k/ ub}{ t'?Gt} %–@$*!( df kmf]g 8fon u/] . b]j/fh e]l6Pgg\, t/ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o e]l6P . kl/jf/sf dfG5]nfO{ va/ 5fl8of]– …6+s 9sfnnfO{ e]6\g em§} c~rn k|zf;ssf] sfof{no hfg';\ eg]/ elglbg'xf]nf .Ú s]xL a]/kl5 3/ kms]{sf w/fgsf k'/fgf /fhfjfbL tyf /fli6«o ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIF b]j/fh clwsf/Ln] s'/f a'lemxfn] / r"krfk a;] 3/d} . k6s–k6s k|of; ubf{;d]t pgn] 6+s 9sfn;“u e]6\g rfx]gg\ . cflv/ s] lyof] t sf/0f <

dGqLn] xQ] ubf{;d]t hfg'ePg5, cfkm"nfO{ lgs} 7fn" 7fg]/ xf] ls Sof xf] < hgcf:yfsf] 7§fdf clwsf/Ln] eg]– …To:tf] s]xL xf]Og . dnfO{ ;/sf/sf] kIfaf6 pDd]bjf/ x'g bafj lbOPsf] 5 . To;}n] uOg .Ú v'+vf/ /fhfjfbL dFG5], >L % sf] eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] lgjf{rgdf p7\gnfO{ lsg gdfGg' ePsf] t < eGg] k|Zgdf b]j/fhn] eg]– …lsgls of] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . lgjf{rg eg]sf] /fhgLlts n8fO“ xf] . o;df ljrf/sf] xltof/n] n8fO“ ul/G5 . t/, clxn] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g]x? Pp6} ljrf/sf 5g\ . ;a} /fhtGqsf] enf] g} rfxG5g\ . Pp6} ljrf/aLr r'gfj n8\g'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Gg . efO–efO n8]/ s] ug'{ <Ú b]j/fh clwsf/L dfq To:tf /fhfjfbL /x]5g\, h;n] /fhgLlts Ph]08f p7fP/ /fheQm x'“bfx'“b} klg /fhfåf/f 3f]lift lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ dgl:ylt agfPsf 5g\ .

k'/fgf / ;f“rf] /fhfjfbLx?sf] cljZjf;df k/]sf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbP/ d]o/ / pkd]o/sf] s';L{df 3'Dg] ;kgf af]s]sfx? eg] sd 5}gg\ w/fgdf .

hgsk'/df ;+efljt d]o/sf] uf]nL 7f]sL xTof ePkl5 To;sf] c;/;d]t oxf“sf pDd]bjf/x?df k/]sf] 5 . t/, d]o/ x'g] ;kgfsf] gzfn] dflQPsfx? eg] /fhgLlts ;+3if{ xf] eGb} p7\g] kSsfkSsLdf 5g\ . w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df :jtGqaf6 k|f= OGb|k|;fb >]i7sf] gfd cufl8 5 . l8NnL a:g]tsf] gfd klg cufl8 g} 5 . To:t}, hgd'lQm kf6L{sf k"jf{~rn ;lrj s]kL kfn'ª\jfn] klg w/fgsf] d]o/df /x/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;/nf sfo:ysf] gfd /fhfjfbLx?aLr rrf{df 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s sdn yfkfsf] Kof/f] aGg] s;/tdf /x]sf xl/s[i0f >]i7, dLgs'df/ ;'Aaf / Clif/fh /fO{;d]t cfkm"–cfkm"nfO{ d]o/ tyf pkd]o/sf] bfa]bf/ egL bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clwsf/Ln] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ul/lbPkl5 6+s 9sfnnfO{ w/fgdf cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ km]nf kfg{ wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 . 6+ssf] dfOs ag]/ w/fgdf sf]rflx“ b]vfkg]{ xf], To;sf nflu s]xL ;do s'g}{kg]{ x'G5 .

ptf, O6x/L gu/kflnsfdf /fhfjfbLaLr r'gfjL xNnf Jofks 5 . ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/ ;'Aafsf tkm{af6 dw' l/dfn d]o/df n8\b}5g\ . c~rn k|zf;s ;'Aaf tyf pgsf dfG5]x? h;/L x'G5 l/dfnnfO{ lhtfpgnfO{ Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv g} ef]6 dfUb} lx“8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . lbg]z e§/fO{ :jtGqaf6 p7\b}5g\ eg] bfgaxfb'/ lai6 / g'/df]xDdb ldof“ klg d]o/sf] s';L{df dlRrPsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . O6x/Ldf c?eGbf s]zj :yflkt cWoIf /x]sf] g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf] rrf{ 5 . k|hfkl/ifb\af6 dfcf]jfbL / xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf h]n hLjg latfO;s]sf kbd clwsf/L d]o/sf nflu n8\g] atfO{Psf] 5 . pgn] r'gfj n8\g}sf nflu :yflktaf6 Ps nfv ?lkof“ kfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgn] hgd'lQmsL dfnf b]jfg;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug]{5g\ . k|hfkl/ifb\n] eg] r'gfjsf] d~rnfO{ g} lg/+s'ztflj?4 k|of]u ug]{ bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 .

wgs'6fsf] r'gfjL dfxf}n hgsk'/df ePsf] xTofsf] 36gfkl5 k"/} lzlyn ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd s;}n] klg …d pDd]bjf/Ú eGb} v'n]/ aflx/ cfpg] lxDdt u/]sf 5}gg\ .

Ps /fhfjfbL of] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{ eG5g– …d x'“ eGof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ 5 . bnx?n] ;d]t rfa's xfG5g\ oxf“ t †Ú t/, klg wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf nflu :jtGqaf6 cf]d e08f/L / /fk|kf -;QfkIf_af6 uf]s'nnfn >]i7 tyf /Tgaxfb'/ /fO{sf] gfd rrf{df 5 .

t/, hgd'lQmsf lhNnf cWoIf 3fdnfn /fO{ eg] pDd]bjf/ gkfPkl5 ?“b} lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . Og?jfdf ;d]t pDd]bjf/ x'g] s;}sf] gfd cfPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf eg] d]o/ / pkd]o/ ag]sf] ;kgf /ftlbg b]Vg]x? lgs} g} 5g\ . k"j{d]o/ k|Nxfbk|;fb ;fx, :jtGqaf6 s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, /fhfjfbL sDo'lgi6 nj k|wfg, hgs sfsL{ / ;dtf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 Ps cG;f/L y/sf JolQmsf] gfd rrf{df 5 . t/, hgsk'/sf] 36gfsf sf/0f lj/f6gu/sf /fhfjfbLx? v'n]/ aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . c?a]nf r"krfk sf7df08f}df x/fpg] dGqLx? clxn] b]z bf}8fxfdf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ub}{ pgLx? /fhf h:t} lhNnf bf}8fxfdf lg:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf 3'd'jf dGqLx?sf] p2]Zo eg] Pp6} /xg] u/]sf] 5 kmsfP/ x'G5 ls, t;f{P/ jf k|nf]egdf kf/]/ x'G5 sfo{stf{ / pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hL ug]{ / ;/sf/L k};fsf] vf]nf] aufp“b} ;+u7g la:tf/ ug]{ . o:t} p2]Zo af]s]/ uPsf] ;ftf k"j{ cfPsf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g w/fgsf Ps JolStsf] d'uf{ ag]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hL u/L k'g w/fg k'u]sf lyP . g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{nfO{ w/fgdf klg lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf;lxt pgL w/fg !@ sf vflnb x';}gsf] ljz]if lgdGq0ffdf Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . dGqL lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ vflnb x';}g / k'gaLr kf6L{lj:tf/ / pDd]bjf/L lbg] laifodf 6]lnkmf]gjftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf Hofpn xs d]df]l/on 6«i6, w/fg !@ sf] k|d'v;d]t /x]sf x';]gn] k'gnfO{ u|Lg l;Ugn lbPsf lyP . k'g cfkm\g} b}nf] cfPkl5 6«i6sf] sfof{nodf tTsfn Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pgnfO{ k|d'v cltly agfOPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf vflnb x';}gn] 6«i6nfO{ s]xL ;xof]u ug{ dGqL k'gnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . dGqL k'gn] uf]Ko ?kdf x';]gnfO{ cfufdL gu/ lgjf{rgdf ;dtf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ zt{ /fv]sf lyP . x';}gn] zt{ :jLsf/]kl5 tTsfn k'gn] 6«i6nfO{ %! xhf/ ?lkof“ k|bfg u/] . %! xhf/ vflnb x';}gn] pDsfp“bf w/fgsf gj/fhfjfbL af;' a/fn / l8NnL a:g]tn] ;d]t 6'n'6'n' x]l//x]sf lyP . ;dtf kf6L{sf] lhDdf klg lnPh:tf] u/]/ %! xhf/ km'Tsfpg ;kmn x';}g clxn] kf6L{ sf/afxLdf kl/g] 8/ af]s]/ af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . k'g kms]{kl5 x';}gsf] w'g g} km]l/Psf] 5 . r'gfj x'g'cl3 g} d'uf{ aGg yfn]sf dGqLx?sf] df3 @^ kl5 s] xljut xf]nf < of] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

/fhfsf ;fd' em"7 af]Ng] dgf]gLt

O6x/L . ;]tfDd] lyof] jftfj/0f . dfG5]x? klg ;a} ;]t} kf]zfsdf lyP . /fhfsf] :jfutsf nflu Onfdl:yt ls/f“t wdf{jnDaLsf] wfld{s :yn nf?Daf dfª\;]a'ªdf uPsf] a'waf/ o:t} b[io b]lvof] . /fhfsf] ;a} ls/f“tLx?n] hf]8n] hohosf/ ul//x]sf lyP . /fhfnfO{ Toxf“sf] a:t'l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg Jo:t lyP ls/f“t wd{u'? cfTdfgGb lnª\b]g …;]OªÚ . /fhfsf] Toxf“ ;jf/L ePsf] em08} $% dLg]6 lalt;s]sf] lyof] . $% dLg]6kl5 #&# gDa/sf] k|fOe]6 k|f8f] nf?Dafdf lelqof] . sfo{qmd :ynglhs /f]lsPsf] k|f8f]af6 lgs} zfg;“u lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt OnfdsL ;efklt nLnf >]i7 ;'Aaf aflxl/Og\ . pgL ;/f;/ cufl8 al9g\ / >L % sf nflu cf]5\ofOPsf] ;]tf] sk8fdf Sofr–Sofr 6]Sb} >L % sf] cufl8 k'lug\ . >L % kl5–kl5 / pgL cl3–cl3 lx8]sf] b[io lgs} /dfOnf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . km¥ofs km'?s ub}{ /fhfsf] cl3–cl3 lx“8]sL pgnfO{ nf?Dafsf w]/}n] lrGb}g lyP . To;}n] pgnfO{ b]v]/ w]/} ;f]r] klg /fhfs} sf]xL cfkmGt /lx5g\ Sof/ . t/, pgsf] Tof] rfnf /fhfsf P8L;LnfO{ lgsf] nflu/x]sf] lyPg . pgn] s]xL cufl8 a9]/ xKsfP–…cf] lbbL ;sf/sf] cufl8– cufl8 lsg lg <Ú nLnf >]i7 ;'Aafn] gSsn kfb}{ elgg\–…xh'/ d lhlj; ;efklt, To;}n] .Ú t/, lhlj; ;efkltn] /fhfsf] cl3–cl3 lx“8\g'k5{ eg]/ s;n] eGof] eGg] P8L;Lsf] k|ltjfb ;'g]kl5 pgL k5fl8af6 lx“8\g yflng\ . TolQs}df /fhfsf lghL ;lrjn] nLnfnfO{ ;f]w]– …;efkltHo" tkfO“n] Tof] oxf“ ;/sf/ ;jf/L x“'bf s]xL ;xof]u ug'{ePg ls Sof xf] < l9nf] klg cfpg'eof] .Ú b'lgof“nfO{ 7Ug l;kfn' lhlj; ;efklt nLnfn] t'?Gt} elgg\– …sxf“ ;xof]u gu'g{ < dfG5] h'6fpg, sfo{qmd Jojl:yt kfg{ d PSnLnfO{ sd xDd]–xDd] k¥of] . cfpgdfq clnslt l9nfO ePsf] xf] . of] ;a d}n] u/]sf] x“' .Ú

lghL ;lrjsf] kl5–kl5 nf?Dafsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf s]o/l;+x lnDa" klg n'v'/n'v'/ lx“8]sf lyP . nLnfsf] ukm ;'g]/ tLg5Ss k/]sf lnDa"n] eg]– …Dof8d tkfO“nfO{ t d}n] lrlgg lg <Ú o;/L lnDa"n] d'vdfq s] vf]n]sf lyP . /fhfsf lghL ;lrj hf]8n] xf“;], nLnfsf] rlt{snf cufl8 b]lv g} Vofn ul//xg]x?sf] ;d]t xf“;f] kmf]xf]/f p7\of] . nLnfsf] d'v c“Wof/f] / /ftf] eof] . km]l/ s]o/l;+xn] eg]– …tkfO“ sf] xf] < kl/ro u/f}+ g .Ú olta]nf eg] nLnfnfO{ cem dg'{eof] / /ftf]–lk/f] x“'b} pgL /fhfsf] lkmtL{ ;jf/LeGbf cufl8 g} k|f8f] r9]/ ;b/d'sfdtkm{ cnk eOg\ . t/, pgL sfo{qmd 5f8]/ rf“8} efUg' k5fl8 cGo sf/0f;d]t /x]sf ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgcl3 /fhf Onfd ;jf/L x'“bf pgn] cfkm\gf rDr]x?dfkm{t\ cfpg]–hfg] ef8f lbg] zt{df nf?Dafaf6 dfG5] cf];f/]sL lyOg\ . t/, ef8fsf] cfzn] Onfd k'u]sfx? km';|f] cf]7 lnP/ kmls{g'k/]sf] lyof] . nf?Dafsf] sfo{qmddf lhlj; ;efklt eg]/ lrlgPkl5 glbPsf] ef8f;d]t c;'Nnfg\ eg]/ pgL rf“8} ;'O“s'Rrf 7f]s]sL lyOg\ . /fhfs} cufl8 em"7sf] v]tL ug]{ o:tf dgf]gLtx?n] hgtfnfO{ emg\ slt d'uf{ agfO/x]sf xf]nfg\ <

oL nLnfsf] nLnf oltdf dfq ;dfKt x'“b}g . kz'kltgu/, Onfd / lj/f6gu/sf ljleGg ;/sf/L a}+sx?df tLg s/f]8eGbf a9L C0f logn] ltg{ af“sL g} 5 . s]xL ;docl3 tL a}+sx?n] lognfO{ v/fa C0fLsf] sfnf];"rLdf gfd k|sflzt ul/lbPkl5 nLnfn] a}+snfO{ wDSofpg yfn]sL 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfOGbf cfkm";DaGwL s'/f aflx/ cfP hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsL pgn] lbg] u/]sL a}+s ;|f]tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/, lar/L nLnfsf] nf?Daf 36gfsf sf/0f kb g} ;+s6df k/]sf] dx;"; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;'/Iffsf] gfs}d'lGt/ 9jf¨

g'jfsf]6 . /fhfåf/f 3f]lift gu/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhls“b} ubf{ g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/ gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{rgsf] vf;} rxn–kxn b]lvPsf] 5}g . gu/jf;Lx?n] lgjf{rgdf vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 ljb'/ gu/kflnsf, lhlj;, lgjf{rg cfof]u hf]8tf]8sf ;fy lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/df h'6]sf] 5 . r'gfjdf d]o/ p7\g}sf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ;'Aaf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg], k"j{gu/k|d'v s'naxfb'/ v8\uL, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/nufotsf] rrf{ rn] klg s;}sf] cflwsfl/s egfO cfPsf] 5}g . pkk|d'v, j8fWoIf / ;b:ox?df eg] r'gfjsf nflu pDd]bjf/ vf]Hg'kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bn lgjf{rgsf] ;lqmo alxisf/df nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] gu/kflnsfleq} laikmf]6 ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . gu/ lgjf{rgsf] nflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ lbgsf] rf/ lbgcl3 cfOtaf/ ;f“em nf]8;]l8ªsf] df}sf kf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljb'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no, To;s} cf;kf;df /x]sf lzIff / e"–;+/If0f sfof{nodf ad k8\sfPkl5 l;Ë} gu/jf;Ldf ;Gqf; 5fPsf] 5 . ad laikmf]6kl5 r'gfjdf p7\g] / ef]6 xfNg /x/ ug]{x?sf] klg ;ftf] p8]sf] 5 . ;}lgs Aof/]ssf] 5]p / 6«flkms kf]i6sf] kl5lNt/ ePsf] ;f] laikmf]6af6 dfgjLo Iflt gePklg 8]9 nfv a/fa/sf] ef}lts Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

xªsª klg hfUof] x} †

xªsª . g]kfndf zfxL ;/sf/åf/f bnx?sf] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdnfO{ layf]Ng Aofks w/ks8 ul/Psf]df xªsªsf g]kfnLx?n] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] of] sfo{nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGtsf] efjgfljkl/t ePsf] hgfp“b} oxf“sf ljleGg g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?n] xªsªl:yt zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHob"tfjf;df Ps lj/f]wkq klg a'emfPsf 5g\ .

xªsªl:yt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[;+u7g g]kfnL k|jf;L ;+3sf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ut hgj/L @) df Toxf“l:yt g]kfnLsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx? ldn]/ lj/f]wkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . o;/L lj/f]wkq a'emfpg] sfddf ;xefuL x'g] ;+:yfx?df sf+u|];lgs6 g]kfnL k|jf;L ;+3 xªsª, d;fn;dly{t clvn xªsª g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh, Pdfn];dly{t PlzofnL ljBfyL{ ;+3, ;'b"/k"jL{ g]kfnL k|jf;L ;+3 / g]kfnL 3/]n' sfdbf/ o'lgog;d]t /x]sf] s'/f pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, z'?df t xªsªl:yt zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHob"tn] tL ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?åf/f a'emfpg] elgPsf] la/f]wkq a'em\g} dfg]sf lyPgg\ . t/, kl5 pgsf Pshgf ;xof]uL cfP/ lj/f]wkq a'em]sf lyP .

otf, /fhfjfbLx?sf] ;+u7g Pgcf/Pg xªsªn] eg] km]a'|c/Ldf k|yd clwj]zg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf Pdfn]af6 /fhfjfbL ag]sf xªsª g]kfnL dxf;+3sf at{dfg cWoIf u0f]z Ohd cWoIf x'g] xNnf rn]sf] 5 . Pgcf/Pgsf] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf pgn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g] hdsf]{ u/]sf lyP, t/ xªsªaf6 uPsf k|ltlglwx?s} ;dy{g gkfPkl5 ljwfg d:of}bf sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . xªsªsf cGo /fhfjfbLx? eg] o;kN6sf] Pgcf/Pg ;Dd]ngdf u0f]z OhdnfO{ geP/ kj{taf6 uPsf ;f]gns'df/ u'?ª, hf] /fk|kfsf ;b:o x'g\, nfO{ cWoIfdf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . u0f]z Ohd olb Pgcf/Pg cWoIf gkfP km]l/ dxf;+3d} cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg klg leqleq} tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ o;/L km]l/ klg dxf;+3df cWoIf agfpg Pdfn]sf] lkmof]gfsf ;lrj ;To 3n] sDd/ s;]/ nfluk/]sf] atfOG5 .

sf]xL gp7\g] ePkl5 u[xdGqL lx:;

a'6jn . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, kfNkfn] jt{dfg c;xh tyf hl6n kl/l:yltdf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ r'gfjdf ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 d¨naf/ tfg;]g k'u]sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] /fk|kf lhNnf sfo{;ldlt;lxt gu/sf sfo{stf{nfO{ e]nf u/L r'gfjdf ;xefuL aGg cg'go–ljgo u/] klg pgLx?n] c8fg sfod} /fv]kl5 u[xdGqL yfkf lx:; k/]/ af; a:g lbkfonlt/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

e]nfdf yfkfn] r'gfjsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffnufot ;a} Joj:yf ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP klg ;xefuLx?n] lhNnf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o plrt /x]sf] atfp“b} r'gfjdf efu lng g;Sg] :ki6 kf/]kl5 u[xdGqL Pj+ /fk|kfsf :j3f]lift cWoIfn] cem} PskN6 ;f]Rg';\ eg]sf lyP . yfkfn] cfu|x u/] klg r'gfjdf efu lng ;lsg] cj:yf g} g/x]sf] e]nfdf ;xefuL Ps lhNnf ;b:on] atfP . o;cl3 ;f]daf/ /fk|kf lhNnf ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L >L %, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr tTsfn jftf{ u/L /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf hf“bf yk åGb rs{g] x'“bf lgjf{rgdf ghfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf]Æ– /fk|kf kfNkfsf cWoIf 8'naxfb'/ s'“j/n] eGg'eof] .

lgjf{rgsf] /f}gs g} 5}g

gu/ lgjf{rgsf] ltly glhls“b} hf“bf r'gfjL /f}gs k6Ss} gb]lvPsfn] b/afl/ofx? cQflnPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL c~rnsf gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd, ?kGb]xLsf] l;4fy{gu/ / a'6jn, slknj:t'sf] tf}lnxjf / kfNkfsf] tfg;]g u/L kf“rj6f gu/kflnsfdf r'gfjL kIfdf eGbf alxisf/ cleofgdf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . ;ft bnsf sfo{stf{ j8f–j8fdf r'gfj alxisf/ ;dGjo ;ldlt agfP/ alxisf/ cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIfn] ljz]if u/L gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd / slknj:t' gu/kflnsfdf r'gfjL dfxf}n aGg] / r'gfj x'g] cfGtl/s lgZsif{ lgsfn]kl5 Toxf“ alxisf/ cleofg k|efjsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . gjnk/f;Ldf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf ;Qlht ofbj;lxtnfO{ / slknj:t'df sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt ;'wfs/ kf08];lxt ;ftnfO{ kqmfp u/L tLg dlxg] k'hL{ ydfP/ h]nrnfg ul/Psf] 5 . alxisf/ sfo{df nfUg] ;ft bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ h]ndf ;8fpg] ;+s]t lbP/ t;f{P klg hgsk'/sf d]o/ pDd]bjf/ ljhonfn bf;sf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]kl5 pDd]bjf/x?n] d'v g} vf]n]sf 5}gg\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, n'lDagL c~rn k|zf;s /fds[i0f kGt ;s];Dd Ps hgfdfqsf] dgf]gogkq bflvnf u/fP/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{rgsf] gf6s /Rb}5g\ t/ c~rn k|zf;s kGtsf] /0fgLltcg';f/ sltko j8fdf j8fWoIf g} kfpg d'lZsn k/]sf] 5 . gu/k|d'vdf k|rfl/t l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfsf k"j{k|d'v tyf /fk|kf ?kGb]xLsf ;efklt ;fu/k|tfk /f0ffn] r'gfjL tof/Laf/] k|Zg /fVbf r'gfj xf]nf / < egL pN6} k|Zg /fv] . /fk|kf dxfdGqL bLks af]xf]/fsf bflxg] xft dflgg] ;fu/nfO{ leqleq d]o/ x'g ;Nnfx lbP/ af]x/fn] aflx/ r'gfjsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] /fk|kf ?kGb]xLsf Ps lhNnf ;b:on] atfP . af]xf]/fsf lhNnfsf x:tL ;fu/k|tfk /f0ff, lhlj; ;efklt jL/]Gb| If]qLnufotsf JolQmx? r'gfjsf] kIfdf ePkl5 lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] ks8 sfod} /fVg af]xf]/f lhNnf txdf r'gfjsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

/fk|kf ?kGb]xLn] a'6jn / l;4fy{gu/df pDd]bjf/sf] 6'¨f] nufpg b'O{ 5'§f5'§} ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] pDd]bjf/ rogsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf lhNnf pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ u'?ª eG5g\– æ;fyLx?;“u 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} s'/fsf] 6'¨f] df3 !# ut] dgf]gogkq bflvnf ug]{ lbg nfU5 .Æ a'6jndf d]o/sf nflu k"j{ dgf]gLt k|d'v k'gf/fd kf]v/]n / u'NdLsf dgf]gLt pk;efklt ?kl;+x yfkfsf] rrf{ 5 . c~rn k|zf;s / /fk|kfn] k'gf/fd kf]v/]nnfO{ d]o/ / ?kl;+xnfO{ pkd]o/ agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L rogsf nflu hgzlQm kf6L{ 5f8]sf k|bLk pbo sdn yfkfsf] ljz]if dxflwj]zg:yn x'“b} a'6jn cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . l;4fy{gu/df d]o/sf csf{ k|Tof;L ch'{gljqmd zfx b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] tfg;]gdf b]zeQm ;+3sf cv08 a}+h'n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ 5 .

o;}u/L /fdu|fd gu/kflnsfdf /fk|kfsf lzjk|;fb ofbj, ;b\efjgf d08nsf ljho cu|xl/ / /fk|kfsf :jtGq b'uf{ zdf{sf] rrf{ rn] klg clGtd 6'¨f] nfu]sf] 5}g . pDd]bjf/ g} kfpg d'l:sn k/]sf] gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ d¨naf/ ;f“emaf6 a'6jn / e}/xjf gu/ If]qdf skm\o"{sf] ;do a9fOPsf] 5 . /flt bz ah]b]lv nufO“b} cfPsf] skm\o"{ ;f“em cf7 ah]b]lv laxfg rf/ ah];Dd agfOPsf] 5 .

cGttM ;'/IffsdL{ kl5 x6]

g]kfnu~h . g]kfnu~hsf hgtfsf] ;'/Iff geO{ …zflnsÚx?sf] dfq ;'/Iff ePsf] ;jfnnfO{ …zflnssf] zx/df ;'/Iff ;vfkÚ zLif{s ;dfrf/sf dfWodaf6 hgcf:yfdf phfu/ ul/Psf] b'O{ xKtf glaTb} oxf“sf zflnsx?af6 …;]G6«Lkf]i6Ú x6fOPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ} g]kfnu~hsf rf/j6f rf]snfO{ ;]G6«Lkf]i6 agfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ v6fOPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 nlIot u/L agfOPsf kf]i6x? pN6} ;'/Iff lgsfos} lglDt …cfTd3ftLÚ tuf/f] ag]kl5 cfOtaf/b]lv rf]s ;kmf u/L ;'/IffsdL{ kmsf{OPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~hsf] k'/fgf] / To;dfly ;f“3'l/Psf] ;8sdf cjl:yt zflnssf rf]sx?nfO{ ;]G6«L agfO{ t}gfy ul/Psf k|x/Ln] l;d]G6sf af]/f / kmnfd] tf/sf aLraf6 t]:of{pg] aGb"s b]Vg] hf]sf]xL klg cft+lst x'Gy], Toltdfq xf]Og, rf]sdf …8\o'6LÚ a:g]x?n] o'jtLx?k|lt ug]{ Jojxf/k|lt hf]sf]xL klg nfhsf] dx;"; uy]{ .

g]kfnu~hsf d'Vo rf]sx? jLkL rf]s, lqe'jg rf]s, jL/]Gb|rf]s / k'iknfn rf]snfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] …k|of]uÚ u/]kl5 ;f] rf]sx? …s'?kÚ dfq ePgg\, Ifltu|:t;d]t eP– Ps kqsf/n] hgcf:yfnfO{ eg]– …rf]sdf a;L s]6L lh:Sofpg kNs]sf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ clxn] ;'/Iff lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{on] 7"nf] emfk8 xfg]sf] 5 .Ú

;"qsf cg';f/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] rf]sx?df sf/afxLdf k/]sf, cfqmf]zdf cfpg] vfnsf k|x/Lx? v6fp“Yof], To;sf] kl/0ffd Toxf“ glhs /x]sf km'6kfy k;n]x?n] Joxf]g'{kYof]{– pgLx?sf] b'Jo{jxf/ ;x]/ . tL kf]i6x?df v6fOPsf ;'/IffsdL{k|lt nlIft ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] bh{gf}+k6s uf]nL / ad k|xf/ ubf{ ljleGg ;dodf Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] bh{gf}+ ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, xfn} dfcf]jfbLsf af“s]–alb{of O~rfh{ cysn] …rf]sÚdf k|x/L g/fVg cfu|x ub}{ k|x/LnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt gePsf] atfPsf lyP eg] z'qmaf/ ;D;f“em} aLkLrf]sdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L rf/ k|x/Lsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} y'k|} xftxltof/ n'l6Psf] lyof] .

– gd:sf/ zfx