Kathmandu, Magh 12, 2062.

– r"8fdl0f e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . b]z, hgtf, qmflGt / d'lQmsf hlt;'s} 7"N7"nf s'/f u/] klg ;z:q ljb|f]x/t dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;'vsf] hLjg lbP/, cfdhgtfsf ;Gtfg;/x k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ gagfPsf]df kf6L{leq l;4fGt / Jojxf/aLrsf] leGgtf eGb} c;Gt'li6sf cfjfhx? p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . cWoIf k|r08 ;d"x / g]tf afa'/fd ;d"x u/L kf6L{leq b'O{ nfOgsf] ;+3if{ r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]/ dTy/ ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 kf6L{sf Ps kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf /fhwfgLglhs} ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{stf{x?n] g]tfsf ;Gtfgsf] ;lqmotf;DaGwL k|Zg hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fPsf x'g\ .

/fhwfgLsf] k|d'v gfsf yfgsf]6df /Qmkftk"0f{ cfqmd0fsf] 7Ls kGw| lbgcl3 nlntk'/;“u hf]l8Psf] dsjfgk'/sf] kmfk/af/L cf;kf;sf Onfsfdf ePsf] pRr:t/Lo sfo{qmddf ;}Go ;d"x / /fhgLlts ;d"xsf sfo{stf{x?n] s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ agfP/ o'4df xf]Dg'kg]{ l/kf]l6{¨ u/]sf lyP . l;4fGtdf ;dfgtfsf s'/f u/]/ hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ aGb's le/fOPsf] eP klg g]tfsf ;Gtfgx?n] ;'s'df/ eP/ zx/–ahf/df ;'v–;onk"0f{ hLjg latfPsf]df pgLx?n] l;4fGt / Jojxf/df cGtlj{/f]w b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

kf6L{leq 6'KkL tfGg] k|j[lQ x's]{sf]tkm{ Ol¨t ub}{ Knf6'g efO; sdf08/;Ddsf] a9'jf x'“bf ;DalGwt sDkgL sdf08/n] kQ} gkfpg] h:tf sfd ePsf]df c;Gt'li6 kf]lvPsf] lyof] . la|u]8 sld;f/ ljZj -u+uf sfsL{_ sf] ;efkltTjdf s]Gb|Lo sdf08cGtu{tsf] t];|f] l8lehg a]yfg :d[lt la|u]8sf ;}Go hTyfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg ut k'; !% ut]b]lv !& ut];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6f -s~rg_ k'u]sf lyP . pgsf cltl/Qm If]qLo Jo'/f]sf g]tfx? aGw', dx]Gb| / bf]nvf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L b]jL v8\sf -cl:dtf_ n] tLg lbg;Dd k|lzIf0f lbPsf] !# lbgkl5 ;f]xL 8km\kmfn] yfgsf]6 cfqmd0f u/]sf] atfOG5 .

kf6L{ / ;]gfdf o'lgkmfO8 -Pstf_ sf] ;d:of dfq} xf]Og, ;j{xf/fs[t x'g / cfrf/;+lxtf kfng gul/g'nfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] ;DxfNg g;s]sf]] sdhf]/Lsf ?kdf lrlqt ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn;“usf] ;xsfo{ / /fhf, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;“usf] n8fO“sf af/] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGtl/s b[li6sf]0f;d]t 5tf5'Nn kfl/Psf] lyof] .

xltof/ gTofUg]

knfogjfb, cj;/jfb, xfdL lhTb} uPsf 5f}+ eGg] clt jfdkGyL ;+sL0f{tfjfb / csd{0otfjfbL lrGtgh:tf tLgj6f ljrngaf6 aRg] lgb]{zg kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] lbO/x“bf kf6L{n] xltof/ TofUg gx'g] wf/0ff n8fs"x?n] /fv]sf lyP . xltof/ Tofu] /fhgLlts bn -;ft kf6L{_ n] km;fpg ;Sg] ljZn]if0f pgLx?sf] lyof] . ;ft kf6L{sf] egfOsf cfwf/df xltof/ la;fP …pgLx?n] ;+;bjfbL Joj:yf jf ;+;bLo u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg]5g\ / ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'saf6 ;xof]u lnP/ xfdLnfO{ vQd kfg]{5g\Ú eGg] ts{ pgLx?sf] /x]sf] hgcf:yfnfO{ k|fKt ;f] sfo{qmd;DaGwL l6kf]6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

x7L /fhf / kfgLnf}/] bn

kf6L{sf] gof“ s]Gb|Lo gLlt;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lb“b} g]tf clUg ;fksf]6fn] bnx?;“usf] ;dembf/LcGtu{t nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sfo{gLlts pkr/0fdfq ePsf] v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . pgn] /fhfnfO{ x7Ldfq eg]/ bnx?nfO{ s]xL ug{ g;Sg] …kfgLnf}/]Úsf] ;+1f lbP . x'nd'naf6 u0ftGq cfpg] ;f]rdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| gePsf] atfp“b} pgn] cfkm" PSn}n] ;fdGtL ;Qf xTofpg c;+ej ePsf] :jLsf/;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . hxf“;Dd cfp“5g\, Toxf“;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t 8f]¥ofpg] t/ ;w}+ ;“u} xf]OG5 eGg' unt x'g] s]Gb|Lo ljZn]if0f To; cj;/df ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

slxn] tn slxn] dfly

g]tf ;fksf]6fn] slxn] p8]/ dfly k'Ug] / slxn] tn em/] klg ;w}+ cfsfzdf p8\g] rLnh:t} kf6L{ ePsf] atfp“b} sdhf]/ / alnof] x'“bfsf] ptf/–r9fjaf/] sfo{stf{sf] lrQ a'emfPsf lyP . pgn] jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ Psnf}6L ?kdf k/f:t ug{ g;Sbf c? bn;“u ldNg'k/]sf] afWotf v'nf;f ub}{ eg]– …ljrf/;lxtsf] an k|of]u ub}{ ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ;+;f/af6} x'TofOg'k5{ . To;f] ug{ xfdLn] dfq c;+ej ePsfn] xfdL xfn nf]stGqsf] kIfdf uPsf xf}+ .Ú

klxnf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] ;dLIff ubf{ lknL 36gfaf/] y'k|} ;do vr]{/ ca kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/n] h'g;'s} a]nf h] ;'s} hf]lvdk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{;Sg] hgfpm klg pgn] lbP, t/ Tof] lg0f{o s] xf] < eGg] s'/frflx“ l6kf]6df v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

k|d'v ;/sf/ <

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_ / gj]{sf k|ltlglw;“u kf6L{ lgoldt ;Dks{df /x]sf] v'nf;f ub}{ pgn] tL ;+:yfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ e]6\bf / af]Nbf b]zsf] k|d'v ;/sf/;“u} af]n]sf] h:tf] nfUg] s'/f atfpg] u/]sf] ;'gfP/ g]kfndf sfo{/t ljb]zL ;+oGqdf klg k|efj hdfpg cfkm"x? ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L s~rgn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lbPsf lyP .

6fu]{6df b/af/

/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] bf];|f] of]hgf z'?jft ePsf] hgfp lb“b} pgn] klxn] s]lGb|t ?kn] / To;kl5 5fkfdf/ sf/afxLnfO{ 3lge"t ub}{ ljb|f]x u/fP/ l;+xb/af/, gf/fo0flx6L / 5fpgLnfO{ xfGg] of]hgf 5 eGb} c;+ej eP klg sfo{stf{sf] pT;fx hufPsf lyP .

sxf“–sxf“ n'S5g\ dfcf]jfbL <

kmf}hL k|lzIf0fsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ sxf“ / s;/L n'Sg] / s;/L xfGg] eGg]af/] klg k9fPsf] kfOof] . t/fO{df ahf/sf lrof k;n, dMdM vfg] 7fp“, lhn]aL vfg] 7fp“ pko'Qm b]Vg] dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} glhssf] dfG5] jf /fd|f] lrghfg gePsf] t/ ;fdfGo lrgfkrL{sf] dfG5];“u u'l/Nnf l6dnfO{ glrgfpg], k'/fgf] ;]N6/af/] ;/sf/n] yfxf kfP t'?Gt gof“ ;]N6/ agfOxfNg], cf>o:ynsf nflu Pp6} l6d gagfO{ u'l/Nnf 6f]nL ;fgf]–;fgf] agfpg], l56f]–l56f] ;]N6/ km]g]{h:tf sfd d'Vo?kdf n8fs"x?nfO{ l;sfPsf] kfOof] . hgcf:yfåf/f 5tf5'Nn pgLx?sf] kmf}hL of]hgfdf ;xof]uL :yfg (Supporting Point) , 7fp“sf] 5gf}6, k'gM ;Dks{ dfWodaf/] k|i6tf, n8fO“ lhTg ;do–kl/l:yltsf] 1fg, ljj]s / ;ts{tf Pj+ :jtGqtf x'g'kg]{h:tf s'/f pNn]lvt 5g\ .

st} cfqmd0f ul/;s]kl5 s;/L ;'/lIft tj/af6 pDsg] < o; k|;¨df lbOPsf] u'?dGq klg /f]rs 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– æ;d:of s]jn l;kfxLx? cf/fd ug]{ / Ps}7fp“df /xg] dfq xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ o:tf] 7fp“ klg cfjZos 5, h'g 7fp“nfO{ o'4 ;fdu|Lsf] ;'/Iff, 3fOt] / la/fdL l;kfxLx?nfO{ /fVg / x]/ljrf/ ug{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsof];\ . o;y{ ;fdfGotM o'4sf] ;dodf o; lsl;dsf 7fp“x?df b'Zdgsf] v]bfO / cfqmd0fsf] a]nf xfdL k'u]/ uf]Ko?kn] n'Sg ;S5f}+ . o;sf] p2]Zo sfd ug]{ cj;/sf] nflu kv{g' jf b'Zdg;“u k"/f k|lt/f]w ug]{ tof/L z'? ug'{ xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd cf/fd ug{ ;Sg] ;]N6/x? 3gfh¨n, 9fkglhs} /x]sf k/fn jf v/sf em'k|f, hldgd'lgsf] u'kmf jf kxf8L Onfsf, PSnf] v]t jf ;fgf] / PSnf] ufp“nfO{ ;'/lIft:ynsf] ?kdf rog ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . b'Zdgn] xfd|f] k'/fgf] ;]N6/ kQf nufPdf ;fdfGotM To;kl5 b'Zdg cfP/ cfqmd0f ug]{ a]nf;Dd xfdLn] p;nfO{ s'g'{x'“b}g a? t'?Gt} cGoq st} nfluxfNg'k5{ .Æ

n8fO“df tLgj6f sdhf]/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] k|d'v b'ef{Uo 7fg]sf] /x]5 . cl3 a9fpg gx'g] a]nfdf ;]gf cl3 a9fp“bf, kms{g gx'g] a]nfdf kmsf{p“bf / cf/fd ug{ gx'g] a]nfdf cf/fd ug{ lb“bf b'ef{Uo lglDtg ;Sg] tyf lhTgsf nflu kl/rfng, ;fx; / tfut x'g'kg]{ bz{g klg k|lzIf0fdf k9fOPsf] k|fKt sfuhftx?n] k|i6\ofp“5g\ .

dxf/fhs} ;fd'Gg] sf“r em¥ofDd

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ gu/fklnsfsf] lgjf{rg u/fO5f8\g rlDs/x]s} a]nf dxf/fhlw/fhsf] eg] 3f]lift lgjf{rgs} ;dodf klZrd g]kfnlt/ ;jf/L x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL dlxgfsf] @)–@! ut]lt/ /fhf/fgLsf] ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fsf] /Tg dlGb/df uP/ a:g] sfo{qmd ag]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, sDtLdf !% lbgb]lv a9Ldf em08} Ps dlxgf nfdf] sfo{qmd agfP/ /fhbDklQsf] Totf ;jf/L x'g nfu]sf] xf] . klZrd g]kfnsf :ofª\hfnufotsf lhNnfx?df ePsf le8Gt / yk ljikmf]6sf 36gfsf sf/0f 7\ofSs} ldlt to eO;s]sf] eg] 5}g .

o;}aLr, hgcf:yfnfO{ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g c;kmn kfg{ /fhfaf6 skm\o'{ nufpg] cfb]z lnPs} If0fsf] Ps csf]{ /fhfs} cl3lNt/ 36]sf] 36gfsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Ox6/L Jof/]sdf >L %, u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, ;'/If lgsfosf ;+j]bgzLn :yfgdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? / s]xL 5flgPsf JolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] Ps a}7s df3 rf/ ut] ;f“em al;/x]sf] lyof] . u[xdGqL yfkf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] rsf{p“b} nu]sf cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgdf g/fd|f] c;/ k/]sf] atfP/ jftfj/0fnfO{ k|ltzf]wfTds agf/x]sf lyP . kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfP/ gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy u[xdGqL eP klg l:ylt c;xh aGb} uPsf] / o;sf] d"nsf/0f /fhgLlts bnx? g} ePsf] yfkfsf] lgrf]8o'Qm cleJolQm ;ls“bf g;ls“b} a}7s :yndf sf“rsf] Unf; km'6]sf] cfjfh cfof] . k~hf nufOPsf] xftn] kfgL;lxt ;dfO/x]sf] Unf; ;dfPs} cj:yfdf Rofk]/ km'6fOPsf] lyof] . >L % s} pkl:yltdf sf“rsf] lunf;df cfqmf]z kf]Vg] xft s;sf] lyof] < cg'Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 . Unf; km'6]kl5 o;k|lt yk rf;f] / k|ltlqmof klg s;}n] JoQm u/]g .

o;}u/L /fhbDklQsf] k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf nflu O6x/L nluPsf] sfnf] uf8L lxhf] ;f“em sf7df8f}+ NofOk'¥ofOPsf] 5 . uf8L lng uPsf] 6f]nL O6x/Laf6 cdn]vu~h cfP/ a;]sf] lyof] .

u2Lsf] cfb]z /2Ldf k'u]kl5

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf xftdf lhNnf–lhNnfaf6 ydfOPsf laGtLkqx? gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 tf]s–cfb]z eP/ l;+xb/af/ k'Ugf;fy a]kQf x'g], x/fpg] / /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf ldlNsg] u/]sf] kfOPkl5 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?n] b/af/sf] vKsL kfPsf 5g\ .

df3 !( kl5sf] k|ToIf zf;gaf6 cfkm\gf lxt}ifL / eQm 7fg]/ a9'jf / lgo'Qm ul/Psf ;lrjx?n] g} zfxL tf]s–cfb]zsf] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{n] ;a} dGqfnosf #@ hgf ;lrjx?sf] e]nf u/]/ ;f] vKsL ;'gfPsf x'g\ .

;f] a}7sn] gf/fo0flx6Laf6 cfb]z;lxt k7fOPsf laGtLkqx?df ljz]if rf;f] / Wofg k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . >L % x?n] k"jf{~rn e|d0fdf hgtfsf] xftaf6 laGtLkqx? a'lem/x“bf kf}if @* ut] laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;f] a}7saf6 dGqfno–dGqfnon] zfxL tf]ssf laGtLkqx? tTsfn sf/afxL u/L 6'¨f]df k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

k~rfotsfndf o:tf laGtLkqx? k7fpg] / cfb]z lng] sfdsf nflu /fhb/af/df ljz]if hfx]/L ljefu sfo{/t lyof] t/ ax'bn cfPkl5 o;nfO{ vf/]h ul/of] . hfx]/L ljefu h:t} u/L dGqfnox?df 5'§} /lhi6/ v8f u/]/ sfd ug]{ lg0f{o klg ;lrjx?sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . lg0f{o g+= ! df n]lvPsf] 5– …laGtLkq÷lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf Pp6f 5'§} /lhi6/ v8f u/L k|ultnfO{ cg'udg ug]{ / ;f];DaGwdf ePsf sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt kIf / k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nonfO{ ;DalGwt dGqfnon] lgoldt?kdf pknAw u/fpg];d]t lg0f{o eof] .Ú

a}7sn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx?sf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg gLltx? to ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn aGbh:tf sfo{qmdx? ;ft bnsf tkm{af6 3f]if0ff gx'“b} a;]sf] a}7sn] bnsf aGbnufotsf sfo{qmd c;kmn / lgik|efjL agfpg of]hgf tof/ ug]{ lgZsif{ lgsfNb} o;sf] g]t[Tj x/]s dGqfnosf ;lrjn] lng'kg]{ to u/]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]nglj/f]wL of]hgf lgdf{0f dfq xf]Og, sfof{Gjog;d]t ug]{–u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]/ a}7saf6 dGqfno k'u]sf s]xL ;lrjx?n] cf–cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfqx? e]nf u/L ;ft bnlj/f]wL sfo{qmd ;~rfng s;/L ug]{ < eGg]af/] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, s]xL dGqfnodf ;ft bn, sd{rf/L ;+u7g;“u cfa4 sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgu/fgL /fVg] sfd of] lg0f{okl5 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . a}7ssf] lg0f{odf s'g} dGqfno jf ljefudf x'g;Sg] laikmf]6tkm{ nlIot ub}{ cfz+sf;Dd eP dfq} klg tTsfn u[x dGqfnodf va/ ug]{ pNn]lvt 5 . a}7sdf df3 !( kl5sf ;lrj a}7ssf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] s'/f d'Vo ;lrjsf tkm{af6 p7fO“bf s]xL ;lrjx?n] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] eg]/ hf]luPsf lyP eg] s]xL df}g a;]sf lyP . s'g–s'g ultnf sfd eP eGg] s'/f s;}n] k]z ug{ g;s]kl5 k|ult ljj/0f tof/ u/L k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k7fpg] lg0f{o;d]t ePsf] 5 .

a}7sn] sd{rf/Lx?dfly yk c+s'z nufpg s;}nfO{ labf jf sfh glbg] dfq xf]Og, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg, ;ldlt jf cGo ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+3 -laQLo ;+:yf;d]t_ df s'g} k|sf/sf x8\tfn ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . x8\tfn jf lj/f]w sfo{qmdx? eP cfjZos ;]jf ;~rfng P]g– )!$ nufP/ sd{rf/L tx nufpg] lg0f{o;lxtsf] ;s'{n/ ;a} dGqfnox?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfnn] u/]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf d's'Gb zdf{ kf}8]n, efg' cfrfo{, cgGt/fh kf08], dx]Gb|gfy cof{n, afns[i0f k|;fO{+, /jLGb|dfg hf]zL, lji0f'bQ pk|]tL, gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfn, uf]ljGbk|;fb kf08], :joDe"dfg cdfTo, ljBfw/ dlNns, xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg], 8f= s'n/Tg e"t]{n, lbjfs/ kGt, hgs/fh hf]zL, e/taxfb'/ yfkf, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], s'df/ kf}8]n, u0f]zs'df/ s];L, bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª, /fds[i0f ltjf/L, o'j/fh kf08], /fdrGb|dfg l;+x, gjLgaxfb'/ >]i7, ;'zLn h¨axfb'/ /f0ff, lztnafa' /]UdL, o'j/fh e"iffn / njs'df/ b]jsf]6fsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sdf dxfn]vf lgoGqs ;'zLnk|;fb zdf{, gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf b|f]0f/fh /]UdL / /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf k|d'v s[i0fs'df/ >]i7sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

6«sdfly ;]gfsf] xdnf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLdf ;}lgsLs/0f eof] eGg] u'gf;f] t a]nf–a]nfdf rn]s} xf], t/ cy{tGqdf klg ;}Gos/0f eof] eGb} /fhZjsf sd{rf/Ln] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfo{k|lt u'gf;f] kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .

k|;Ë l;Gw'kfNrf]sl:yt tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf] xf] . ut z'qmaf/ tftf]kfgL eG;f/n] gf=@ v !@) / gf=@ v $*^& gDa/sf b'O{j6f sG6]g/nfO{ r=g+= #!@ sf] kqcg';f/ k|j]z cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . t/, oL b'O{ sG6]g/x?nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] zq'db{g u'Nd hn]6f/ Jof/]ssf l;kfxLx?n] s]xL lbg uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;fdfg hf“r ug]{ eGb} sG6]g/;d]t vf]nvfn kf/] . ;+of]ujz gf=@ v !@) gDa/sf] sG6]g/df k|1fkgkqdfeGbf a9L ;fdfg km]nf k¥of] . To;kl5 ;]gfn] kq;+Vof !$&@! sf] kq tTsfn} n]vL eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ ;fdfg k7fPsf] lyof] . hn]6f/ Jof/]ssf pk;]gfgL tyf lgldQ u'Ndklt /d]z sfsL{åf/f tftf]kfgL eG;f/nfO{ n]lvPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– k|1fkgkqeGbf yk ;fdfgx? b]lvPsf] x'“bf cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu o;} kq;fy Toxf“ a'emfpg k7fOPsf] 5 .Ú

pk;]gfgL sfsL{n] eG;f/nfO{ hkmt ul/Psf] ;fdfgdfq} k7fPgg\, kqsf] cGTodf o:tf] Joxf]/f klg n]v]– …;fdfg k|fKt ePkl5 cfjZos sf/afxL ug'{ eO{ o; u'NdnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .Ú ;]gfsf] o:tf] Joxf]/fsf] kq kfPkl5 eG;f/ sd{rf/L cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . eG;f/n] hf“r u/]/ cg'dlt lbO;s]sf] ;fdfg vf]tnvftn ug]{ clwsf/ ;]gfnfO{ gePsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] bfaL 5 . eG;f/n] 5f8]sf] uf8LnfO{ ;]gfn] xf]Og\, /fhZj eG;f/ of clVtof/n] dfq} 58\s] hf“r ug]{ xf]Ú eG;f/sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . eG;f/n] u/]sf] sf/afxLaf/] u'Ndn] hfgsf/L dfUg] clwsf/ klg gePsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ts{ 5 .

o; ljifodf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf] dfYnf] txsf Ps clws[t;“u lh1f;f /fVbf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ;]gfn] ;]So'l/6Lsf lx;fan] sfd ug]{dfq} xf], ;fdfg y'Gg klg kfp“b}g, x]g{ klg kfp“b}g .Ú To;}u/L eG;f/ u:tLdf ;]gf v6fp“bf a]lylt a9]sfn] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] x'“bf ;]gfn] x:tIf]k ug{ gldNg] tL clws[tn] atfP . l;n nufPsf] sG6]g/ l;n km'6fP/ hf“Rg] clwsf/ ;]gfnfO{ gePsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

ut z'qmaf/sf] 36gfdf tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lsf] klg bf]if b]lvPsf] 5 . k|1fkgkqdf pNn]v ul/PeGbf a9L ;fdfgx? leœofpg sd{rf/Ln] cg'dlt lbg'sf] sf/0f s] < lsg tL sG6]g/x? /fd|/L hf“ra'em gu/L 5fl8P < s] o;df Jofkf/L / sd{rf/LaLr ckljq ;f“7uf“7 t lyPg < o;sf] hjfkm eg] eG;f/sf sd{rf/L;“u 5}g . zq'db{g u'Ndaf6 kq k|fKt ePkl5 tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf xflsdn] tTsfn} ;f] kqdf tf]s nufp“b} eg]sf 5g\– …>L e"k]Gb|hL, a9L ePsf] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f;lxtsf] lauf] sfod u/L ;f] ;fdfg hkmt u/L lauf]adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf u/L hfgsf/L k7fpg] .Ú

a9L ;fdfgsf] k|j]z cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ s;/L eof] / To;df s–s;sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] eGg]af/] eG;f/sf xflsdn] s]xL klg jf:tf u/]sf] b]lv“b}g . o;af6 a9L ;fdfg kf; u/fpg] wGbfdf xflsds} ;d]t ;+nUgtf t lyPg < eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, k|fKt csf]{ ;dfrf/cg';f/, s[i0fgu/ eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] dËnaf/ laxfg sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . sfof{no sAhf u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ ;a} sfd cfkm}+ ug]{ eGb} ;z:q k|x/L vl6Pkl5 Toxf“sf sd{rf/Ln] cy{ dGqfnodf kmf]g u/L sf7df8f+} cfpg kfp“m, oxf“ xfd|f] sfd ePg eg]/ u'gf;f] kf]v]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . u[xdGqL To;tkm{ nfu]s} lbg o;/L ;z:qn] sfof{no g} sAhf u/]/ dgkl/ ug{ yfn]kl5 cy{sf sd{rf/Lx? lrl9Psf 5g\ .

lylNynf] ynf]df leif0f cfqmd0f

sf7df8f}+ . k6s–k6s cfqmd0f u/]/ lylNynf] kfl/Psf] g]kfnu~hdf dfcf]jfbLn] dËnaf/ /flt klg leif0f cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . ut kf}if @! ut] klg dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnu~h ljdfg:yndf cfqmd0f ubf{ tLg ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] tLg lbgcl3 g]kfnu~hs} hd'gfjfbL k|x/L sfof{no / jLkLrf}sdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fdf cfwf bh{g ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

dËnaf/ ;f“em ;f“9] * ah]b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] Ps};fy g]kfnu~h / ;f] cf;kf;sf k|foM ;a} ;'/Iff sfof{nox?df Ps;fy cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, e[s'6Lgu/l:yt j8f k|x/L sfof{no, /fi6« a}+s / $ g+= aflxgLdf ;d]t cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . klxn] lhk|sfdf kmfol/Ë ul/Pkl5 Toxf“ /x]sf $^ hgf ;z:q k|x/Lx? dfcf]jfbL;“u n8]sf lyP . ( ah]kl5 skm\o"{ nfUg] g]kfnu~hdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]kl5 uf]nLsf] cfjfh ;'Gg]x? vf6d'lg n's]sf] :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;'/Iff ;|f]taf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, tLg lbgcl3dfq} dfcf]jfbLsf af“s]–alb{of ;]qm]6/L dx]Zj/ uxt/fh -cys_ n] lhk|sfsf P;kL lzj nfld5fg]nfO{ lhk|sf sAhf ug]{ eGb} wDsL lbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLkl5 nfld5fg]sf] dfuadf]lhd lhk|sfdf $^ hgf ;z:q k|x/L /flvPsf] / pgLx?n] g} dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ u/]sf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lhk|sfnufot OGb|k'/ uflj;sf] sdf]{gf, k/z'k'/ uflj; / gj/fhfjfbL hn;|f]t ;xfosdGqL ljgf]b zfx a;]sf] /fi6« a}+s j/k/ klg Jofks kmfol/Ë u/]sf lyP .

le8Gtsf qmddf sf/fuf/df Pshgf / j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf tLg k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . le8Gtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f dËnaf/ /flt ca]/;Dd cfO;s]sf] lyPg . lhk|sfdf dfcf]jfbLn] kmfol/Ë u/]/ la;fP klg k|x/Ln] e66 kmfol/Ë u/L Ps}l5gdf cTolws uf]nL vr{ u/]sf lyP .

;/sf/sf] yfKnf]df csf]{ ;+s6

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL ;/sf/åf/f 3f]lift df3 @^ ut]sf] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf s'g} klg sd{rf/L gk7fpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b]ze/sf (@ j6f cbfntnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIFtfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf sfo{/t @# hgf GofofwLzx?sf] a}7sn] ;f] lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfq xf]Og :jtGq gful/s ;dfhn] ;d]t ;zQm alxisf/sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ul//x]s} a]nf ;jf]{Rrn] b]ze/sf !^ k'g/fj]bg, &% lhNnf cbfnt / Pp6f ljz]if cbfnt :jo+ ;jf]{Rrs} ljleGg zfvfx?df )^@ df3 ( ut] cfOtaf/ o:tf] lgb]{zg k7fOPsf] lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf df3 % ut] a'waf/ a;]sf] km'nsf]6{df gu/ lgjf{rgdf cbfntsf sd{rf/L k7fpg] gk7fpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf] z'?jftd} ;jf]{Rrsf lgldQ /lhi6«f/ b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] …sd{rf/L v6fpg s] ug]{ <Ú eGg] k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] gu/kflnsf ePsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df :yfgLo k'g/fj]bg / lhNnf cbfntaf6 sd{rf/L dfu u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf / k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cfkm\g} :t/af6 sd{rf/L v6fpg g;s]kl5 / sd{rf/Lx?n] klg hf]lvdk"0f{ r'gfjdf efu lng cfgfsfgL u/]kl5 ;jf]{Rraf6} lg0f{o ug{ lnlvt cg'/f]w k7fOPsf] lyof] .

a'waf/sf] km'nsf]6{df lgldQ /lhi6«f/ bjf8Ln] dftxtsf cbfntaf6 cfPsf cf}krfl/s kqx?sf] ljj/0f;d]t k]z u/]kl5 k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nn] g} sd{rf/L gk7fpg] lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– zfxL zf;gsfndf ljjfbf:kb lgo'lQmdf kg'{ePsf s]xL GofofwLzx?n] sd{rf/L v6fp“bf cfklQ gx'g] ts{ /fVg] cfz+sf ul/P klg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] dt;“u afem\g] u/L cGo GofofwLzx?n] af]Ng'ePg . To;sf/0f ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]/ km'nsf]6{n] lgjf{rgsf nflu sd{rf/L gv6fpg] lgb]{zg hf/L u¥of] .

lgb]{zg kqdf cbfntL sfo{af]emnfO{ k|d'v sf/0f hgfO{ r'gfjdf v6fpg c;dy{tf hgfOPsf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– o; cbfnt dftxtsf sltko cbfntx?df sfo{af]emsf] t'ngfdf sd{rf/Lx? gk'u ePsf] sf/0f sfhdf v6fO{ cbfntsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ul//xg' k/]sf]n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf v6fp“bf cbfntsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng Pj+ sfd sf/afxLdf sl7gfO{ kg{ hfg] x'“bf cfufdL df3 @^ ut] x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu sd{rf/L k7fpg ;+ej gePsf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] egL ;a} cbfntdf n]vL k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] x'“bf pNn]lvtcg';f/ cfkm\gf] dftxtsf cbfntnfO{ oyfzL3| hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;f]cg';f/ ug'{ u/fpg' x'g )^@÷!)÷)%=============================== sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cg'/f]w 5 .

o;}aLr, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL u/fpg] sd{rf/Lsf ljifodf ;r]t u/fp“b} lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;lrj bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+u7gn] cGof}nk"0f{ cj:yfsf] lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]w;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

cbfnt} ;?jf †

df3 % ut]sf] km'nsf]6{n] b'u{d kxf8L lhNnf ;+v'jf;efsf] lhNnf cbfnt g} ;?jf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfn r}gk'/df /x]sf] ;f] cbfnt ca cfOGbf ;b/d'sfd vf“baf/Ldf /flvg] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjsf cfwf/df o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cbfntL ;'/Iffdf sdL cfpg] cfz+sfdf cbfnt ;fl/Pkl5 sf7df8f}+df /x]sf r}gk'/jf;Lx?n] o;k|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cbfntnfO{ cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfkm}+leq tf]8kmf]8

sf7df8f}+ . em§ ;'Gbf ljZjf; klg nfUb}g– dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm}+n] agfPsf ;}lgs ;+/rgfx?nfO{ wdfwd km'6fNb}5 eGg] s'/f . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm}+n] agfPsf cfkm\gf ;+/rgfx? vf;u/L la|u]8x?nfO{ wdfwd tf]8kmf]8 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

o;/L tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf la|u]8x? x'g\– ln:g] ufd t];|f] la|u]8, d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ la|u]8 / ax'jL/–of]4f cf7f}+ la|u]8 . @)%( j}zfvdf /f]Nkfsf] ln:g] -!( j}zfv_ / ufd -@$ j}zfv_ df ePsf] ;]gfdflysf] cfqmd0fkl5 t];|f] la|u]8sf ?kdf of] la|u]8sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] eg] d]rL–sf]zL If]q x]g]{u/L )^) sf] z'?d} ;ftf}+ la|u]8sf] u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L )^! ebf}sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] gf} la|u]8 / # l8lehg agfpg u/]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ DofUbLsf] a]gLdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf la|u]8 ;x–sdf08/ …ax'jL/Ú tyf …of]4fÚ x?sf] :d[ltdf cf7f}+ la|u]8sf] ?kdf ax'jL/–of]4f cf7f}+ la|u]8 agfOPsf] lyof] .

t/, ca dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+n] oL la|u]8x?nfO{ km'6fn]/ gof“ la|u]8 agfPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/, ln:g]–ufd la|u]8sf] ;§f ln:g] la|u]8 / ufd la|u]8 u/L b'O{j6f gof“ gof“ la|u]8 ag]sf 5g\ eg] d]rL–sf]zL la|u]8nfO{ klg km'6fn]/ d]rL la|u]8 / sf]zL la|u]8 gfdsf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} la|u]8sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ax'jL/–of]4f la|u]8sf] ;§f ax'jL/ la|u]8 / of]4f la|u]8 u/L b'O{ 5'§f5'§} la|u]8x? cl:tTjdf cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] z'?jftkl5 dfl/Psf cfkm\gf ;a}h;f] s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] ;Demgfdf dfcf]jfbLn] la|u]8x? agfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/, /f}tx6df dfl/Psf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /Ltaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] :d[ltdf k|tfk :d[lt la|u]8sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /Ltaxfb'/sf] kf6L{ gfd …k|tfkÚ lyof] .

o;}u/L sf7df8f}+df lu/km\tf/ eO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf tLj| oftgfaf6 dfl/Psf kqsf/ tyf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ s[i0f;]gsf] gfddf klg csf]{ la|u]8 ag]sf] 5, h'g u08s IF]qdf lqmofzLn 5 . 8]9 jif{cl3 dfl/Psf yjfËsf k'/fgf dfcf]jfbL g]tf Pj+ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ t]hdfg 3tL{ -bL3{_ sf] gfddf klg bL3{ :d[lt la|u]8 ag]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, lx/f;tdf dfl/Psf la|u]8 sld;f/ z]/dfg s'“j/ -ljzfn_ / df]xgrGb| uf}td -s'df/_ sf] :d[ltdf klg la|u]8x? ag]sf 5g\ . ut;fn alb{ofsf] u0f]zk'/df dfl/Psf la|u]8 sdf08/ …hLtÚ / c3f{vf“rLsf] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf csf{ la|u]8 efO;–sdf08/ …Hjf/Úsf] gfddf klg b'O{ 5'§f5§} la|u]8 agfPsf] bfaL dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;a}eGbf ;kmn sflnsf]6sf] lknLdflysf] cfqmd0f;“u hf]8]/ dfcf]jfbLn] yk b'O{ la|u]8 agfPsf] 5 . tL gof“ la|u]8sf gfd x'g\– lknL :d[lt la|u]8 / nf]s]z :d[lt la|u]8 . :d/0fLo 5, nf]s]z pkgfdsf a6flnog sdf08/ z/b cj:yL ;f] cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf lyP . dfcf]jfbL >f]tx?sf cg';f/, zfxL bdg a9\b} uPdf ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] ;'/Iff cfkm\gf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf dfl/Psf tL kf6L{sf s]xL g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] :d[ltdf ;d]t la|u]8x? agfpg] ;f]rfO{ agfPsf] 5 . a'lemPcg';f/, )#% ;fndf Onfdsf] OefËdf dfl/Psf tTsfnLg -dfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /Tgs'df/ afGtjf, k"j{rf}dsf g]tf Clif b]jsf]6f …cfhfbÚ / sf+u|];n] cf]vn9'+uf sAhf ug{ hf“bf -)#!_ df l6Da'/af]6]sf] h+undf dfl/Psf zxLbåo /fdnId0fsf] :d[ltdf ;d]t la|u]8 agfpg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . tfls dfcf]jfbLn] agfP klg hgd'lQm ;]gf cfkm\gf] klg xf] eGg] dx;"; /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg x'g ;sf];\ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO{ 5 .

ut c;f]hdf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] # l8lehgdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ a9fP/ & l8lehgdf k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L k'/fgf la|u]8x?nfO{ km'6fn]/ gof“–gof“ la|u]8 agfpg] lg0f{o u/]cg'?k o;/L gof“ gof“ la|u]8 aGg] / ylkg] qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . ca # sf] ;§f & l8lehg agfPkl5 To;sf nflu slDtdf @& j6f la|u]8sf] h?/t kb{5 . lsgeg] Ps l8lehgdf # j6f la|u]8x? /xG5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] yk gof“ la|u]8 / l8lehgdf xfn %) k|ltzt kbk"lt{ cfkm\g} kf6L{ k+lQmaf6 ug]{ atfp“b} cfGbf]ng a9\b} hf“bf Pdfn]sf] n8fs" o'jf ;+u7g k|/fo';+3 / sf+u|];sf] g]kfn t?0f bnsf o'jfx? klg cfpg;Sg] atfPsf lyP .

s'7fp“df emfbf{ 808f / em08f

sf7df8f}+ . k~rfotsfndf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg cleof]u nfu]sf ax'bnjfbL g]tf sfo{stf{x? dfkmL kfP/ dGqL ag] . t/ df3 !( kl5sf] cgf}7f] zfxL k|hftGqdf x]lnsf]K6/n] dfkmL kfPkl5 Pshgf xfjfbf/L JolQmn] dGqL aGg] ;f}efUo kfPsf 5g\ . dfc]fjfbLnfO{ cf}iflw cf];f/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{sf cWoIf cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqL k'gsf] x]lnsf]K6/dflysf] k|ltaGw pgL ut d+;L/df dGqL aGg'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 dfq v'n]sf] lyof] .

ut jif{ kmfu'g * ut] dWo klZrdf~rn If]qLo d]l8sn :6f];{ g]kfnu~haf6 d'u'sf nflu cf}iflw lnP/ uPsf] dGqL k'gsf] s0ff{nL Po/sf] PhLP; x]lnsf]K6/ /x:odo 9+un] ;'v]{tsf] sNof0f uflj;df uP/ kmf];{Nofl08Ë ul/Psf] lyof] . Ol~hgdf u8\a8L cfPsf] eGb} x]lnsf]K6/ kmf];{{Nofl08Ë ul/PnuQ} x]lnsf]K6/df /flvPsf ;a}h;f] cf}iflw dfcf]jfbLx?n] nu]sf lyP . Ol~hgdf u8\a8L cfPsf] eGb} kmf];{Nofl08Ë ul/P klg To;lbg @ ah] p8]sf] ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ cf}iflw Toxf“ emf/]/ g]kfnh~haf6 p8]sf] ;f9] Ps 306fkl5 g} km]l/ g]kfnh~h k'u]sf] lyof] . st} dfcf]jfbLsf nflu of]hgfa4 9+un] cf}iflw nf]8 ul/Psf] x]lnsf]K6/ Toxf“ emfl/Psf] t lyPg < egL kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtf ;]gfsf] bafjdf gful/s p•og k|flws/0fn] ;f]xL x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ g]kfnu~hl:yt /f“emf ljdfg:yndf g} u|fp08]8 u/fPsf] lyof] . o;/L u|fp08]8 ePsf] ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ nueu ( dlxgfkl5, x]lnsf]K6/sf dflns gf/fo0fl;+x k'g dGqL x'g'eGbf s]xL lbg cufl8dfq p8\g kfpg'n] km]l/ z+sf a9fPsf] 5 .

atfOPcg';f/, ;f] x]lnsf]K6/n] hfgfhfgL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf];f/]sf] eGb} nfO;]G; /2 ug{sf nflu bafj lbOPsf] lyof] . o;;DaGwL l/kf]6{ ;]gfn] b/af/;Dd klg k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ut c;f/df ;f] x]lnsf]K6/sf] ab\df;Laf/] ;+lIfKt s'/f ub}{ dWoklZrd k[tgfsf k[tgfklt d]h/ hg/n bLksljqmd /f0ffn] …sf/0f ePs}n] x]lnsf]K6/nfO{ p8\g glbOPsf] / yk 5fgljgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]Ú atfPsf lyP . t/ k[tgfklt /f0ff sf7df8f}+l:yt pkTosf k[tgfkltdf ;?jf eP/ cfPnuQ} x]lnsf]K6/dflysf] k|ltaGw km's'jf eof] eg] nuQ} k'g dGqL eP . oxL x]lnsf]K6/n] emf/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/L nu]sf] cf}iflw s]xL ;dokl5sf] vf/f cfqmd0fsf 3fOt]x?sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t dWoklZrd k[tgfn] hËL c•fnfO{ lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd u|fp08]8 ePsf] of] ToxL x]lnsf]K6/ xf], hf] b'O{ jif{cufl8 d':tfªaf6 rf]/L u/L NofOPsf] af}4 wd{;DaGwL k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;fdu|Lx? ;'6'Ss sf7df8f}+ Nofpg vf]Hbf hf]d;f]ddf kqmfp k/]sf] lyof] .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;f] x]lnsf]K6/n] g]kfnu~haf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf u/L # xhf/ # ;o @* s]hL cf}iflw lnO{ uPsf] lyof] .

5fkfdf/åf/f /fhfjfbLsf] vf]hL

sf7df8f}+ . e"ldut dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] /fhfjfbL / ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] 3/ tyf 8]/f vf]hL–vf]hL lx“8\g yfn]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 u[x dGqfno cflQPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] yfgsf]6 xfGg'eGbf b'O{ lbgcl3 kf}if @* ut] u[x dGqfnosf] ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff zfvfn] r=g+= @)@% sf] kq k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ n]v]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] of]hgfk|lt ;hutf ckgfpg elg;s]sf] 5 .

sdn yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] u[x dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] ;f] cfGtl/s kl/kqdf elgPsf] 5– ædf]/ª lhNnfdf lqmofzLn s]xL cft+ssf/Lx?aLr clxn] b]zel/sf ;lqmo /fhfjfbLx?sf] ;fy} ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] 3/, 8]/f klxrfg u/L nf]s]6 ug]{ sfo{ tLj|?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ u[x dGqfno eG5– æTo:tf JolQmnfO{ qmdzM sf/afxL ub}{ hfg] of]hgf 5 . df3 !# ut]af6 z'? x'g] hgsf/afxLdf d'VotM log} JolQmx?nfO{ lgzfgf agfOg]5 .Æ dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L /fhfjfbLx?nfO{ 5fgL–5fgL sf/afxL ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] a'lemPsfn] cf–cfkm\gf] Pl/ofdf s'g} klg 36gf g36fpg] u/L ;hu, ;ts{ /xL e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg dGqfnon] lgb]{zg u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k|fKt u/]sf] elgPsf] csf]{ ;"rgfcg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj layf]Ng / lx+;fTds tyf Wj+;fTds sfo{ ug{sf nflu O{Zj/ ;fksf]6fsf] sdf08df pkTosfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] P;6LPkm 6f]nL v6fOPsf] 5 . ;+ejtM …e/kbf]{ ;"rgfÚ eGb} k|x/L sfof{non] u/]sf] oxL cg'dfgnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosfleq lx+;fTds 36gf u/fpg nfu]sf] bfaL u/]sf x'g\ . t/, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] of] ;"rgfnfO{ …e/kbf]{Ú dfGg] c? cfwf/x? eg] s]xL klg 5}gg\ . k|x/Ln] eg] of] ;"rgf pkTosf k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/ / ;z:q k|x/L an kz'kltgfy aflxgLnfO{ ;d]t lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L k|fKt csf]{ hfgsf/Lcg';f/, yfgsf]6 cfqmd0fsf] kl;{kN6 ;f“em ^ ah] sLlt{k'/ glhs rf]ef/ 8f“8fsf] csf]{kl§ b'O{ ;o dfcf]jfbLx? l;len 8«];df b]vfk/]sf] ;"rgf pkTosfel/sf k|x/L sfof{nox?df 5l/Psf] lyof] . To:t} eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] u'08' uflj;sf] x\of¨ 8f“8fdf kf“r xhf/hlt dfcf]jfbLx? cfO{ a;]sf] / pgLx?n] cf;kf;sf Onfsfx?df skm\o"{;d]t nufO{ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ e]nf kf/]sf] eGb} b'O{–tLg lbgleq} j/k/sf s'g} ;'/Iff OsfOx?df cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] k|x/L sfof{noåf/f hf/L uf]Ko ;s'{n/df pNn]v 5 . ;+ejtM oxL ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;f] If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eufpg ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ dsjfgk'/sf] kmfk/af/Ldf cfOtaf/ /flt bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] xf] .

k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] elgPsf] uf]Ko ;"rgfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLsf] pQ/kl§af6 a"9fgLns07 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;d]t cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;af/]df tNnf lgsfonfO{ ;ts{ u/fp“b} k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] hf/L u/]sf] cfGtl/s lgb]{zgdf elgPsf] 5– æg'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] huft] tyf ;f] :yfgb]lv glhs kg]{ ;Nn]/L eGg] :yfgdf cft+ssf/L 5fkfdf/x? cfO{ a;]sf] / s]xL lbgd} sf7df8f}+sf] pQ/tkm{sf] s'g} klg ;'/Iff o'lg6dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ / ;f] qmddf Ok|sf a"9fgLns07nfO{ 6fu]{6 agfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ eGg] ljZj:t ;"qaf6 a'lemg cfPsf] x'“bf cGo ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u ;d]t ;dGjo /fvL cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ x'g Pj+ e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .Æ

o;}aLr uPsf] df3];+qmflGtsf lbg dfcf]jfbLn] yfgsf]6df k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f ubf{ k|x/Lx? xfg'{sf k5fl8sf sf/0fx? s]–s] lyP < o;af/]df pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf /fgLkf]v/Ln] lgsfn]sf] ^ ;"qLo lgZsif{ hgcf:yfn] km]nfkf/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L yfgsf]6kl5 a"9fgLns07 / sLlt{k'/df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] eGg] k|x/Lsf] uf]Ko ;"rgf klg cf:yfn] kQf nufPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] dftxtsf sfof{nox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ yfgsf]6df ePh:tf uNtLx? bf]xf]l/g glbg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . o'lg6df sfo{/t ;a} k|x/Ln] Ps};fy vfgf vfg', dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ k|ltsf/ gu/L efUg', ;'/IffsdL{ xf}+ eGb} To:t} e]ifdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ olsg gu/L sfof{nodf k|j]z ug{ lbg', /f]nsnsf] ;dodf xltof/;lxt cfjZos 8\o'6L g/fVg', sfof{no jl/kl/sf :yfgdf ;d]t 8\o'6L gv6fOg' / sfof{no k|j]z ug]{ u]6df ;jf/L ;fwg r]s–hf“r ug]{ sfo{ Jojl:yt gx'g'h:tf uNtLx? yfgsf]6df ePsf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .