dxf/fhflw/fh Û o;/L ;jf/L gxf]; Û
O6x/L . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf a]nf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ljleGg 7fpFsf] cfsl:ds e|d0f, k}bn ofqf Psflt/ clt k|z+;gLo eP klg ;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] 7"nf] q'6L eGb} a'l4hLjLx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
Psflt/ hËnLx?sf] tf/f], csf]{lt/ zx/ s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng u/]/ nf]stGq NofpF5f} eGg]x?sf] tf/f], cem csf]{lt/ ef/tLo bfbflu/L, jfu]{lgËsf cuf8L nDk;f/ gk/]sfn] pgLx?sf] klg cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ alg aS;]sf >L % 1fg]Gb| o;/L, o:tf] a]nfdf klg ;8sdf cfsl:ds ;jf/L x'g', 306f+} k}bn ofqf ug'{, ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu xf]lDdg' hgtfsf nflu ;'vb If0f eP klg ef]ln /fhfnfO{ slx+ st} s]xL e}xfn] To;kl5 s] x'G5 < o; tkm{ >L % sf] Wofg tTsfn hfg' h?/L 5, >L % sf] dfq xf]Og ;'/IffsdL{sf] klg tTsfn} Wofg hfg'k5{ .
/fhf / hgtfaLr e]63f6, ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g', hgtfsf ;'v b'v /fhfn] ;'Gg', a'em\g', ;fy lbg' of] cToGt /fd|f] k/Dk/f xf] t/ ;'/Iff l:ytL /fd|f] gePsf a]nfdf, /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLd} l5/]/ cft+s dRrfO/x]sf a]nfdf, xTof lx+;fsf] l;l/on rnfO/x]sf a]nfdf /fhf o;/L k"j{df ;8sdf cfsl:ds 9Ën] k'Ug'nfO{ /fd|f] dfGg ;lsb}+g, o;y{ /fd|f] dfGg ;lsb}g ls ef]ln /fhfnfO{ slx+ st} s]xL e}xfn] /fi6«sf] eljio cGwsf/ x'g]5, hËnL / ;x/Lx?sf] !@ a'Fbfn] ;fsf/ ?k kfP klg g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] jf:tljs cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g]5 t;y{ o; k|sf/ lagf ;'/Iff, lagf va/, cs:dft ;jf/L x'g] qmd tTsfn /f]lsg' kb{5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf lk|o /fhf eP klg >L % 1fg]Gb| k|hftGqsf gfddf s'zf;g u/]/ cfkm\gf] bnLo, JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{x?sf] clk|o xf]OaS;G5 Tof] s'/f >L % 1fg]Gb| :jo+n] klg a'em\g' k5{ / ;'/IffsdL{n] klg Kof/f /fhf /fgLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu, hgtf / /fi6«sf] eljiosf nflu o;/L c;'/lIft ofqf ug{ lbg' x'Fb}g .
k"jL{ g]kfnsf] v/fa df};d, zLt nx/sf afah'b klg cfkm\gf Kof/f /fhf /fgLsf] e|d0f, cfsl:ds k}bn ofqfdf va/ geP klg PsfPs pkl:yt aL;f}+ xhf/ hgtfsf] eL8, :jfut, /fhf /fgL k|lt hgtfn] b]vfPsf] cf:yfn] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 ls /fhf hgtfsf Kof/f 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ . /fhf /fgL h'g lhNnf jf hxfF k'u] klg va/ u/]/ xf]; jf va/} gu/L xf]; xhf/f} xhf/ hgtfsf] cf]O{/f] nfUg'n] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL dfq xf]Og /fhf lj/f]wLx?sf] d'6'df slt sfF9f laem]sf] xf]nf cfkm} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 .
…dfcf]jfbLsf] l/df]6sG6«f]n ljb]zdfÚ
sf7df8f} . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx?n] d'n'sdf xTof lx+;fn] j}wtf kfpg] uDeL/ vt/f a9]/ uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] gful/ssf cfjfhaf6 s6]/ ;a} kIf hfg;Sg] kl/l:yltn] uDeL/ kl/0ffd lgDTofpg] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] /fHo / dfcf]jfbLkIfaf6 dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ;Fu} xTof / lx+;fn] j}wtf kfpg;Sg] vt/f cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxfFn] yfgsf]6df ePsf] 36gftkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ dfG5] dfg]{ sfo{af6 v'zL x'g g;lsg] klg atfpg'eof] . bnx?;d]t hgtfaf6 s6]/ hfFb} ubf{ xTof lx+;fsf] j}wtfsf] ts{ ;z:q 4Gbdf /x]sf kIfx?n] ug{ ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] bnx? gful/saf6 s6]/ hfFb}5g\ . o'4sf] gfddf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ lta| ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] zflGtsf] k|:yfglaGb' gvf]lhPdf d'n's yk vt/fdf kg]{ atfpg'eof] . o'4nfO{ pS;fpg] sfd /fHokIfaf6 clws
ePsf] atfpFb} kxf8Ln] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq d'n'ssf] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg] ts{ /fVg'erof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodfly ufnLunf}h u/]/ ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] 8+sf lkl6Psf] atfpFb} pxfFn] yk !# xhf/ dfG5]sf] /ut aUg glbg]tkm{ zflGtsf kIfw/x?n] e"ldsf lgefpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] h8 /fhtGq ePsf] atfpFb} /fli6«o g]tf atfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;]gfn] /fli6«o rl/q lng g;sf]; eGg]df /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} 5g .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o uf]s'n kf]v/]nn] s'g}klg k|sf/sf xTof lx+;fsf] ;dy{g sxL st}af6 gx'g] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] /fHoaf6 xf]; of dfcf]jfbLaf6 hf] h;af6 xTof lx+;fx'G5 eg] cfof]un] eT;{gf ug{ 5f8\b}g . d'n'sdf 4Gb/t kIfx?sf] x7afhLsf sf/0f lx+;f e8\sb} hfg] vt/f a9]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o'4lj/fdsf] nflu /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
;}Goljb tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k"j{ clws[t s0f{ yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|af6 ;+rflnt ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} g]kfnnfO{ l;lSslds/0f / e'6fgLs/0fsf] vt/fdf k'¥ofpg] vt/f a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] g]kfndfly 7"nf] if8oGqsf] of]hgf a'lgPsf] 5 h'g s'/f lhn]l6g af]Sg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d'n'sdf ljb]zL x}sdjfb a9]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] To;k|lt /fhgLlts bn klg ;hs x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] ;ft bnn] lbNnLsf] rZdf k'msfn]/ d'n'sleq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ . yfgsf]6sf] 36gfaf/] af]Nb} pxfFn] OG6]lnh]G; Wj:t eO;s]sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{eof] . jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gvf]h] hgtfn] xltof/ dfu]/ dfcf]jfbLdfly cfqmd0f yfNg] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] pkTosfsf gfsf gfsfdf cfqmd0f lta| kf/]/ ;ft bnsf] df3 & ut]sf] ;+s]t klg ug'{eof] . yfgsf]6sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ug'{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] ljZn]if0f pxfFsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] s]xL ;do cl3 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ug{;Sg] dfcf]jfbL ; ;fgf k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ o;n] pgLx? sdhf]/ eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf dfWodn] bnx?n] d'n'sdf k|hftGq Nofpg g;Sg] klg pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sfnf] 5fof k/]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf] cWoIf r/0f k|;fO{n] yfgsf]6 36gfnfO{ b'Mvb eGb} 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L /fHon] lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] dGqLkl/ifbsf cWoIf /fhf ePsfn] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L /fhfdf hfG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f dfgjcflwsf/lj/f]wL sfo{ ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] lgxTyf dfG5] ;d]t dfl/g'n] dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfsf] kl/ro :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ dfu klg ug'{eof] . /fHon] k|x/LnfO{ anLsf] af]sf] agfPsf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps kIfLo o'4lj/fdnfO{ j]jf:tf ugf{n] clxn]sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug'k/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] /fHoaf6 o;af6 kf7 l;sL zflGtsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf uf}/L k|wfgn] ;xdtL / jftf{df guP g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/;DalGw cfO6d g+= % sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ tkm{ cf}Nofpg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfndf /fi6«;+3n] x:tIf]k ug{;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] . lgbf]{if dfG5] dfg'{ h]g]ef dxf;GwL ljkl/t ePsfn] xTof lx+;fsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} k|wfgn] b]z k"0f{ u[xo'4df k'Ug] vt/f a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 4Gb/t ;a} kIf;Fu ;xdtL / ;+jfbsf] dfu{ vf]Hg cfJxfg klg ug'{eof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]nn] xTof lx+;fsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} zflGtsf] nflu ;a}n] x7 TofUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] d'n'sdf ;xdlt / ;+jfbsf] dfu{ vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpFb} ;a}n] Tofusf] efjgf b]vfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
df3 & ut]sf] nflu ef=?=
sf7df8f} . ut kf}if @* ut] Pdfn] g]tf e/t df]xg clwsf/L ;lxtsf % g]tf ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; sf7df8f}df uO{ df3 & ut] cfGbf]ngsf] nflu 7'n} ef=?=/fzLsf] ;xof]u lnO{ kms]{sf] ljz]if ;'qaf6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] em08} kz'kltgfynfO{ klg p8fPgg\ Û<
sf7df8f} . /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLx?n] c? If]qdf ljt08f dRrfPsf lyP lyP, ca kz'kltgfy eujfgnfO{ klg afFsL /fv]gg\ . uf}zfnf l:yt g]kfnLx?sf dfq geP/ ;+;f/s} ;Dk"0f{ lxGb'x?sf cf:yf eujfg kz'kltgfy nfO{ klg ad ljikmf]6 u/fP/ l;Wofpg dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] k|of; jfn jfn c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ lxGb'x?sf cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ kl/;/ df3 @ ut] 7'n} clgi6 x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 . kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] pQ/kl§ /x]sf] cdfnsf]6 srx/Lsf] sfof{nodf /flvPsf] k|];/s's/ ad ljikmf]6g x'gaf6 hf]luPkl5 wd{eL? lxGb'x?sf] cf:yfsf s]Gb| kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df clgi6 x'g gkfPsf] xf] . kz'kltgfysf ;DaGwdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq, k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;fdfg / dlGb/sf] e"ld ;DaGwL ;a} n]vfhf]vfsf] ljj/0f ePsf] srx/L Wj:t ePsf] eP kz'kltsf] Oltxf; ;a} gi6 x'g] lyof] . wd{nfO{ clkmdsf] ;+1f lbg] ePsfn] ljb|f]xLx?af6} ljikmf]6gsf] k|of; ePsf] x'g;Sg] atfOof] . g]kfnL ;Eotfsf ;Dkbfx?nfO{ gi6 ug]{ of] k|of; ;'/IffsdL{sf] ad lgliqmo kfg]{ 6f]nL ;lqmo ePkl5 c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . k|];/ s's/ ad srx/Ls} Pp6f 7'nf] vf]kfdf b]lvPkl5 va/ hfgf;fy 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . kz'kltsf] k'hfkf7 7"nf wfld{s ;df/f]x? / ljelGg hfqfx?sf]cfof]hgf klg cdfnsf]6 srx/Ln] ug]{ ub{5 . :d/0f /xf]; of] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbLx? wd{lj/f]wL x'g eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 eGb} wfld{s cf:yfjfg ;a}n] o; b'vb 36gf k|lt v]b JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ub}{ /fhfsf] ab\gfd ug{ sfnfahfl/of cu|;/ Û
sf7df8f} . /fhfn] hLp Hofgsf] afhL 7f]s]/ lx8\g], hgtfsf nflu, /fi6«sf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g] t/ /fhfs} cWoIftfdf ag]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf ;b:o s'n+uf/ s]xL dGqLx? eg] em08f kmx/fpFb} efif0fdf dfq l;ldt x'g] ugf{n] hgtf cfqmf]lzt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . #% hgfsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf dGqL, /fHodGqL, ;xfosdGqLx?nfO{ hgtfsf] sl7gfO{ k|lt rf;f] x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g < /fhwfgLdf sfnfahf/Lof / dflkmofx?n] g'g, vfBfGg, Uof; nufotsf cTofjZos ;fdu|Ldf s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{, d"No j[l4 ug]{, /fhfsf] gfd hf]8]/ ab\gfd ug]{ b'ik|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ g pkfWoIf / dGqLx?nfO{ dtna 5 g t k|zf;gnfO{ g} .
ef/tn] g]kfndf gfsfaGbL ug]{ xNnf;Fu;Fu} sf7df8f}df g'gsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . csf{ ldq/fi6« rLgaf6 b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfoft x'g g;ls/x]sf] / g]kfnd} g'g pTkfbg gx'g] ePsfn] klg ef/tsf] g]kfn ;/sf/k|ltsf] lr;f]
Jojxf/;Fu;Fu} oxfFsf sfnfahfl/ofx?n] cTofjZos ;fdu|Lx?sf] d'No a9fpg] tyf s[lqd cefj ;[hgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf u/]sf] vf]hLdf g'g gePsf] v'b|f Jofkf/Ln] atfP . vfgf vfFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf rflxg] g'gsf] cefj ePs}a]nfdf rfdn, bfnnufotsf vfB ;fdu|Ldf % b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dd PSsf;L d'No j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . gofF cWofb]zdfkm{t s}of} ljnf;L ;fdfgx?sf] eG;f/ 36fPsf] 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf] a]nf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Ldf ePsf sfnfahf/L / cefjk|lt cfZro{ k|s6 ul/b}5 .
o;tkm{ tTsfn ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf];, sfnfahfl/of / s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{x? dfly sfjf{xL xf];, pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf xf]; ;a}sf] cfu|x 5 .
o;}u/L s]Gb|Lo cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;ldltsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ lgoldt, e/kbf]{ / ;'b[9 agfO{ /fVg ;Da4 lgsfox¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 axg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj cem k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 lgjf{x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . vfBfGgnufot cTofjZos j:t'x¿sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ lgoldt t'NofO{ /fVg eO/x]sf sfdx¿af/] 5nkmn ePsf] ;f] a}7sdf xfnsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf / df}Hbftsf] l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g]kfn clw/fHo / vf;u/L sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfsf] ;dLIff ug{ d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf ;f] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
skm\o"{ cfb]z hf/L
sf7df8f} . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg sf7df8f} / nlntk'/df a]n'sL !! ah] b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd skm\o"{ cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L /fhwfgL aflx/sf df]/Ë, ;'g;/L nufotsf bh{gf}+ lhNnfdf klg /fltsf] ;dodf skm\o"{ cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
;ftbn;Fu ;/sf/L cfu|x
sf7df8f} . /fhwfgLdf ePsf] cfqmd0f / dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 x'g ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;ftbnnfO{ df3 & ut]sf] /fhwfgLdf ug]{ elgPsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] o:tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g ;a}df klg ;/sf/n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
ljof]uLsf] lgwgn] dxf;+3 :tAw
sf7df8f} . /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf h;'bf k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf lxhf] ;DkGg cfsl:ds a}7sn] cGo ljleGg lg0f{ox? ub}{ / jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf] b'vb lgwgn] cfk'mx? :tAw ePsf] hgfpFb} Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 . a}7s kl5 dxf;lrj /fdk|;fb vgfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 –…uf]ljGb ljof]uL g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qsf Pp6f ;Ddflgt xl:t x'g'x'GYof], jxfFn] kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf lbg' ePsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg xfd|f nflu ;bf;bf :d/0fLo x'g]5, jxfFsf] b'vb lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5, xfdL :juL+{o ljof]uLsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .Újl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf] cfOtaf/ &% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] xf] . d'6'sf /f]uL ljof]uLsf] zxLb
u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . k'tnL;8sl:yt ;dfhsf] sfo{nodf cfOtaf/ a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lnO/x]sf a]nf cs:dft la/fdL ePkl5 pxfFnfO{ tTsfn zxLb u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|df k'¥ofO{ egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFsf] cfOtaf/ g}
kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . dft[e"ld ;fKtflxsdf ;Dkfbs k|sfzssf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf ljof]uL @)$% ;fnb]lv @)$* ;fn;Dd g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 -kl5 dxf;+3_ sf] ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . ljof]uLsf] ;g !((* df afOkf; ;h{/L ul/Psf] lyof] pxfFsf kTgL, b'O{ 5f]/L / tLg 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 . >L ljof]uLsf] lgwg k|lt kqsfl/tf;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] klg b'v k|s6 ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . bfx ;+:sf/ ug'{ cl3 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lif zDz]/ /f0ff cfo{3f6d} k'u]/ :juL{o ljof]uL k|lt >4f~hnL r9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5 æg]kfnL kqsfl/tf hutsf ;j{dfGo JolQmTj, g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] s'zn cleefjs jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb ljof]uL ca xfdLaLr /xg'ePg . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+:yfks ;efklt, k|]; sfplG;nsf] cWoIf ;d]t /lx;Sg'ePsf :juL{o ljof]uL cfk'm cWoIf /x]sf] ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf] a}7s al;/x]sf] a]nf crfgs x[bo3ft eO{ a]xf]; x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|df pkrf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} cfOtaf/ ;fFem b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 . al/i7 cu|h ljof]uLn] k|]; :jtGqtf / k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] qmddf slxNo} klg ;Demf}tf ug'{ePg / xfdLx?nfO{ klg o:t} k|]/0ff lbO{/xg'eof] . ljof]uLsf] lgwgn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf hutn] Pshgf cu|hdfq u'dfPsf] 5}g, c;n lbzflgb]{z ug]{ cleefjs klg u'dfPsf] 5 . ljof]uLsf] lgwgn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf hutn] ck'/0fLo Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] of] cj:yfdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn g]kfn :juL{o ljof]uLk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . ljof]uL bfO{nfO{ clGtd ;nfd, cnljbf ljof]uL bfO{ ÛÆ
>L % af6 hf/L cfly{s cWofb]z o:tf] 5
sf7df8f} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@, ljlgof]hg cWofb]z @)^@, /fi6« C0f p7fpg] cWofb]z @)^@ / C0f hdfgt -kGw|f}+ ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)^@ hf/L ul/ aS;]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]btLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^@.^# sf] cfufdL ^ dxLgfsf] nflu NofOPsf] ;f] cfly{s cWofb]z zlgjf/ cy{ dGqfnodf ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] @! a'b] sfo{qmd / bzf}+ of]hgfåf/f nlIft ul/jL lgjf/0f ug]{ p4]ZonfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' agfO{ cWofb]z NofOPsf] cy{ /fHodGqLn] atfpg' eof] . cWofb]zdf /fHo ;DaGwL gLltx?df ;do ;fk]If s]xL ;'wf/fTds k|of; ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfly{s sf/f]af/df a9L eGbf a9L OdfGbf/L / :jR5tfsf] clej[l4 ug]{ p4]Zo lnOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s cWofb]zdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, kf/bzL{tf ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/Psf] cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]tLn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
/fhZj k|zf;gsf] If]qdf ;/sf/n] rfn]sf tyf rflng] ljleGg ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx?sf] kmn:j?k ljBdfg cj:yfdf klg /fhZj kl/rfng nIo cg'?k x'g ;Sg] cy{ /fHodGqLn] atfpg' eof] .
cfufdL ^ dxLgfsf nflu /fhZj ;DaGwL gLltx? lgdf{0f ubf{ km/flsnf] bfo/f, pko'Qm b/, ;/n k|lqmof / ;'b[9 k|zf;g h:tf ljifox?nfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 eg] s/sf] bfo/f leq gk/]sf s/bftfnfO{ s/sf] bfo/f leq Nofpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
/fh:jsf b/x? a9fP/ dfq /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ b[li6sf]0f g/fvL /fhZj c;'nL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ a9L ;/nLs/0f ug]{, /fhZj r'xfj6 /f]Sg] tyf ;Da4 ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutf a[l4 ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
d"No clej[l4s/ tyf cGtM z'Ns tkm{ cWofb]zdf ul/Psf] gofF Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' lbg'eof] .
cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]ltn] cfly{s cWofb]z ;fj{hlgs ul/Pkl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} ;f] cWofb]zdf d"No clej[l4 s/nfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg ul/Psf Aoj:yfaf6 /fh:j ;+sngdf sdL gcfpg] s'/f :ki6 ug'{eof] .
w]/} a:t'x?sf] eG;f/ b/ 36fOPsf sf/0fn] /fh:j kl/rfngdf s'g} ;d:of cfpFb}g, /fHodGqL 8f=?kHof]ltn] eGg'eof] .
kqsf/x?sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lb+b} /fHodGqL 8f= ?kHof]ltn] cWofb]zdf ul/Psf Joj:yfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ahf/ d"Nodf s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ s'/f :ki6 ug'{eof] .
cy{ /fHodGqL 8f= Hof]ltn] ko{6sx?n] g]kfndf k"/f s/ lt/]/ cflwsfl/s ?kdf lsg]sf ;fdfgx? cfk"m;Fu} n}hfg kfpg] Joj:yfaf6 ko{6g If]q / lgof{t Jofkf/df ;d]t w]/} g} /fd|f] c;/ kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] .
rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^@.)^# sf] afFsL ^ dlxgfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cfly{s cWofb]z ;sf/fTds ePsf] pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .
/fk|kfdf ca s] xf]nf <
sf7df8f} . kz'klt zDz]/nfO{ yfx} glbO{ ljb|f]xL /fk|kfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] cfJxfg u/]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgn] df3 @^ ut] x'g] gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] lg0f{osf ;fy xfn} ;DkGg eof] . ;f] dxflwj]zgn] ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug'{sf;fy} /fhgLlts sfo{kq kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t /fhgLlts sfo{kqdf gu/ lgjf{rg /fk|kfsf nflu r'gf}lt / cj;/ b'j} ePsfn] hgtfsf] dfem hfg] / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ k|fKt cj;nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s pkof]u ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf lgikIf, :jtGq Pj+ wf+wnL/lxt ?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ / ;a}n] efu lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 .
/fk|kfsf] ljz]if dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub}{ ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] / b'O{ ltxfO{af6 kfl/t ug{ ;lsg], cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|df Ps :yfoL ;ldlt /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;f] dxflwj]zgsf] ;dfkgkl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljz]if dxflwj]gaf6 lgjf{lrt kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfn] dxflwj]zgn] g]t[Tj dfq kl/jt{g u/]sf]n] s]lGb|o sfo{ ;ldlt nufot :yfgLo txsf kf6L{ut ;+/rgfx? sfod} /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn], kf6L{ ljefhg gePsf]n] kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGx / em08f cfk'mx?;Fu ;'/IfLt /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
Ps csf]{ k|Zgsf] hjfkmfdf u[xdGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf /fk|kfsf cWoIf yfkfn] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgdf ;a} dtbftf, pDd]bjf/, bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf nflu ;'/Iffsf] cfjZos k|jGw ldnfO{;s]sf] atfpg' eof] .
To;cl3 ;dfkg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] cfk'mn] /fk|kfnfO{ /fi6«jfbL / k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ atfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/df pkfWoIf kb\d ;'Gb/ nfjtL / g]tf /ljGb|gfy zdf{n] gofF g]t[Tjn] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfj4 / ;}4flGts tyf j}rfl/s ?kdf k|i6 agfP/ cl3 a9fpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL e'jg kf7s, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? k|]]daxfb'/ e08f/L / uf]ljGb vlgof+ tyf g]tf nfnaxfb'/ v8f ot nufotn] g]t[Tjsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ kf6L{ Pstfa4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
:d/0fLo 5 /fk|kfsf] ljjfb ;DaGwdf ;+:yfkg kIfsf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ffn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf]df cbfntn] s]xL ;dosf nflu cGtl/d cfb]z ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . otf lgjf{rg cfof]un] b'j} /fk|kf;Fu cflwsfl/stf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfkg kIf jf sdn yfkf kIf s'g kIfn] cflwsfl/stf kfpg] xf] Psflt/ lgjf{rg cfof]u / csf]{lt/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] clGtd km};nf k|ltIff ul/Psf] 5 .
;'/IffsdL{sf aGb's g]tflt/ gt]l;{pg\ Û
sf7df8f} . yfgsf]6, blwsf]6 nufotsf sf7df8f} pkTosfsf tLg} lhNnfdf ljleGg 7fpFdf nf]8;]l8Ë eO{ lah'nL alQ gePsf a]nfdf cfdL{sf] e]ifdf k'u]/ Psf Ps cfqmd0f ul/ Pshgf OG:k]S6/ ;lxt !@ k|x/Lsf] xTof / s}of}+ 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/n] /fhwfgLjf;L :tAw eP klg sfFu|];, Pdfn] ;lxtsf ;ft bnsf ljj]slxg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ cToGt xlif{t b]lvP . …dfcf]jfbLn] l7s u/], o:t} ug'{k5{Ú eGb} ;ftbnsf tL ljj]sz"Go g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] l6Kk0fL kl5 a'l4hLjL / /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? c? lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . g slxn] ;Qfdf k'u]sf g t k'Ug ;Sg] clds z]/rg, gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]x? / pgsf sfo{stf{sf] s'/f cs}{ 5 t/ sfFu|];, Pdfn] h:tf lxhf] af/Daf/ ;Qfdf uPsf / ef]ln klg ;Qfdf hfG5f}, xfdL g} 7"nf] hgdt ePsf kf6L{ xf} eGg]x?n] ;'/IffsdL{ d/fpFbf, dbf{ cfgGb dfGg', xlif{t x'g'nfO{ lgrtfsf] k/fsfi7 geg]/ s] eGg] < s] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L xfd|f bfh'efO{ xf]Ogg\ < s] pgLx? b'idg x'g / < s] ef]ln bnx?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ rflxFb}gg\ < s] k|r08 g} ;Qfdf cfP eg] klg pgnfO{ cfdL{, k|x/L sf]xL rflxFb}g < s] ;'/IffsdL{n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu n8fOF nl8/x]sf 5g < s] of] b]zsf] lrGtf / 7]Ssf ;'/IffsdL{n] dfq lnPsf 5g < c?nfO{ s]xL dtna x'Fb}g eg] ;'/IffsdL{ s] sf nflu Hofg kmfNg] < lo / o:tf w]/} k|Zg plAhPsf 5g / lo k|Zgsf] pQ/ lul/hfafa' / dfwj g]kfnx?n] lbg'k5{ . hf] d/] klg cflv/ g]kfnL dg]{ xf], dfcf]jfbL klg g]kfnLg} x'g, ;'/IffsdL{ klg g]kfnL g}, efO{ efO{ n8]/ s] xfdLn] ef/tsf] :jfy{ k'/f ul/lbg] < o;sf] pQ/ dfcf]jfbLn] lbg'k5{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ af]s]/, sfFw xfn]/ lx8\g], pS;fpg] Pdfn] sfFu|];x?n] klg lbg'k5{ . ;ft bnsf] cs{d0otfsf] l:yltn] ef]ln o:tf] lbg gcfcf]; xfdL sfdgf ub{5f} h'g lbg ;'/IffsdL{n] ljb|f]x u/]/ ;'/IffsdL{ df+l/bf /dfpg] bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? dfly cfw'lgs xltof/ geP klg afx| af]/sf] aGb's / 6' 6' /fO{kmn ;f]em\ofpg' gk/f]; .
v} stf uP Oofg dfl6{g <
sf7df8f} . ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] 36gf x'Fbf klg 36gf :yn k'Ug], clt/l~ht ug{], dfgjclwsf/sf gfddf ;/sf/ / ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ x}/fgLdf kfg]{ u/]sf dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf g]kfn k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g yfgsf]6, blwsf]6 nufotsf 36gf kl5 lsg a]va/ ag] < lsg u'Kt af; a;] < eg]/ ;a}n] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgsf] of] df}gtfnfO{ ;a}n] cfZro{ ?kdf x]l//x]sf 5g\ . Oofg dfl6{g dfq xf]Og, pgL h:t} /fHonfO{ af/Daf/ x}/fgLdf kfg]{ cfk'mnfO{ dfgjflwsf/jfbL egfpg] cGo …8n/] s[ifsÚx? klg yfgsf]6 / blwsf]6 nufotsf oL 36gf kl5 j]kQf ePsf 5g . …dfcf]jfbLn] h] u/] klg l7s} x'g], /fHokIfn] h] u/] klg dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3g x'g] JofVof ug]{ logL
dfgjflwsf/jfbL egfpg]x? u'Kt x'g'n] logLx?sf] ;fF7ufF7 ljb]zLx?sf] 8n/df dfq xf]Og dfcf]jfbL ;Fu klg /x]5Ú eg]/ g]kfnL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?n] a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cfOtaf/ ;fFem sf7df8f}sf] yfgsf]6 / eQmk'/sf] blwsf]6df ePsf] 36gfdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"g kfngf eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . To;qmddf cfof]usf 6f]nLx?n] 36gf:ynsf] cjnf]sg ugf{sf ;fy} 36gfx?af/] tYo a'em\g] l;nl;nfdf :yfgLoaf;L, k|ToIfbzL{, ;'/IffsdL{ / 3fOt]x?;Fu e]6 u/]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . blwsf]6 36gfdf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no blwsf]6df sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg ljqmd sflsnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf lnO{ uPsf] kfOPsfn] pgsf] tTsfn lagf;t{ l/xfOsf nflu cfof]un] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 .
;ftbnsf] ;xof]u, ;dy{g / ;+/If0fdf /fhwfgL / aflx/ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] /0fgLlt
r'gfj ljyf]Ng], /fhf ;dy{s / dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wLnfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ wDsL
dfcf]jfbLn] zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps ;fy cfqmd0f ug{ o;/L ;kmn eP Û
sf7df8f} . ut zlgjf/ ;fFem /fhwfgLsf] yfgsf]6, blwsf]6 nufot rf/}lt/ Ps ;fy /fHoåf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/] . lah'nL alQ gePsf a]nf, cfdL{sf] 8]«;df cfP/ e'mSofP/ xfg]sf dfcf]jfbLn] Ps OG:k]S6/ ;lxt !@ k|x/Lsf] Hofg lnP . /fhwfgLdf Ps ;fy o;/L cfqmd0f u/]/ pgLx? ;lhn} efUg ;kmn x'g', ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbL tkm{ s'g} Iflt k'¥ofpg g;Sg', dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]/ !@ k|x/L dfbf{ ;ftbnn] v';L dgfP/ a:g', dfgjflwsf/jfbL xf} eGg]x? v'n]/ 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf plqg g;Sg', Oofg dfl6{gx?n] jf:tf gug'{ oL ;a} cfZro{sf ljifo ePsf 5g\ g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu .
dfcf]jfbLn] 36gf kl5 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L ln+b}, cTofw'lgs xft xltof/ ;lxt ljz]if tfnLd k|fKt sdf08f]x?åf/f tL 36gf 36fPsf] bfjL ul/;s]sf] kl/l:ylt5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lgs} cl3 b]lv To; k|sf/sf 36gf 36fpg cfGtl/s tof/L u/]sf], hf;'; k|of]u u/]sf], l;lendf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ 5f8]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 t/ b'vsf] s'/f yfgsf]6 h:tf] gfsfdf k|x/L, ;]gf, ;z:q ;a} kIfsf hf;';x?n] Tolt s'/fsf] ;'FOsf] gkfpg', ;~rf/ dfWodx?df /fhwfgLd} dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg], sdf08f]x? lelqPsf] nufotsf ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt x'Fbf klg plrt ;fjwfgL ckgfpg g;lsg'nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] klg sdL sdhf]/L dfGg' kb{5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ h] h:tf cfqmd0f xTof lx+;f u/] klg ;fFv' k|x/L rf}sL afx]s clxn];Dd /fhwfgLdf 7"nf] 36gf 36fpg g;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx? zlgjf/sf] 36gfn] lgs} pT;flxt ag]sf b]lvG5g . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTof, ;fFv' k|x/L rf}sL cfqmd0f / pkTosfsf cGo l56k'm6 36gfaf6 k|ofKt kf7 l;Sg' kg]{ ;'/Iff cËx?n] kf7 l;s]sf] b]lvPg eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmn cfqmd0f ug{ / /fHonfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;kmn eP of] s'/f :jLsfg'{ k5{ . t/ dfcf]jfbL ck/fwLx?n] e]if abn]/, e'mSofP/, cfw'lgs xltof/ k|fKt / nfu" cf}ifw k|of]u u/L ;'¥ofP/ zlgjf/sf] 36gf 36fPsf] xfdL s;}af6 l5Kg ;Sb}g .
dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ;kmn / ;'/IffsdL{ ljkmn x'gfsf sf/0fx?M
!= nfdf] ;dosf] u'Kt tof/L, cfw'lgs xftxltof/ / tfnLd k|fKt n8fs' b:tfsf] k|of]u ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf]n] .
@= ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] c;fjwfgL, x]nr]qm\ofFO{ /x]sf]n] .
#= ;'/IffsdL{sf] OlG6lnh]G; -hf;';L ;+oGq_ gfsfd /x]sfn] .
$= ;'/IffsdL{sf xltof/ afx|jf]/sf aGb's / 6' 6' /fOkmn t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/P;=Pn=cf/= / ;f] eGbf klg cfw'lgs, kfj/k'mn /x]sf]n] .
%= ljB't uPsf] a]nf ePsf]n] klg .
^= k|x/Ls} cuf8Laf6 cfdL{sf] 8]«;df dfcf]jfbLx? e'mSofP/ hfg ;kmn ePsf]n] .
&= dfcf]jfbLx?sf] 5fkfdf/ u'Kt z}nL t/ ;'/IffsdL{n] To;f] ug{ gldNbf .
*= ;'/Iff lgsfox?aLr k|ofKt dfqfdf ;+of]hg, ;dembf/L x'g g;Sbf .
(= ;ftbnn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ldq 7fgL ;+/If0f lbPsf], ;xof]u u/]sf] t/ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf]n] .
!)= gzfn' cf}iflwsf] k|of]u ul/ ;'l/P/ cfqmd0f ug{ cfpg], u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] z}nLn] ubf{ .
!!= ;'/IffsdL{sf] dgf]an pRr gx'g', ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ dgf]an pRr /fVg'sf] ;§f dgf]an lu/fOlbg] sfo{ ;ftbn nufotsf kIfaf6 x'g' .
!@= pkTosfdf dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\, xfdL ;'/lIft 5f} eGg] e|d ;'/IffsdL{n] kfNg' .
!#= ;'/Iffsf lx;fan] ckgfpg' kg]{ /0fgLlt, ;fjwfgLdf ;'/IffsdL{sf] x]nr]qm\ofFO{ .
oL / o:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] zlgjf/sf] 36gf 36fpg ;kmn eP / ;'/IffsdL{ ljkmn . oxfF dfq xf]O{g dfly pNn]lvt !# a'Fbfg} b]zsf cGo efudf ePsf 36gfx?sf klg sf/s kIf 5g\ . To;sf/0f o;tkm{ tTsfn >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' k5{ .
olb oL s'/fx?df ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg g;lsP dfcf]jfbLsf Hofblt, cdfgjLo sfo{, cft+ssf/L ultljlw c? a9\g] 5g . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf]; .
xfdLnfO{ Ps ljZj:t ;'qaf6 yfxf nfu] cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhwfgLdf cem 7"nf] 36gf 36fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] /fhf kIfw/x?, ;'/Ifflgsfosf k|d'vx?, dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wLx?sf] Ps nfdf] lx6 lni6 agfP/ pgLx? dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemG5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ klg xTof, cft+s, ckx/0f hf/L /fVg], r'gfj ljyf]Ng], o; sfo{qmddf ;ftbnsf] ;xof]u ;dy{g / ;+/If0f lng] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] klg pQm ;'qsf] bfjL 5 .
o;}aLr u[xdGqfnon] sf7df8f} pkTosfleq /flt !@ ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd cTofjZos sfddf afx]s lxF88'n gug{ ;j{;fwf/0f;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f zlgjf/ ;fFem pkTosfdf >[+vnfa4 cfqmd0f tyf ljikmf]6g u/fOPkl5 u[xdGqfnon] ;'/IffJoj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ljleGg sbd rflnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L pkTosfdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;'b[9 kfg{ ;'/Iff hfFr / ;r{sf nflu Jofks ?kdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/IffhfFr tyf ;r{sfo{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] c;'ljwf kg{ uP To;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf lng klg dGqfnon] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L u[x dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ Ps k|]z lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L, yfgsf]6df df3 ! ut] a]n'sf 36]sf] 36\gfsf ;Gbe{df, z+sf:kb ultljlw ePsf s]xL JolStx?nfO{ ks|fp u/L 5fgjLg ug]{ sfo{ e} /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/Lx?n] sf7df08f}sf] yfgsf]6, l:yt ;'/Iff hfFr k|x/L rf}sLdf cfs|d0f u/L ljikmf]6g ug'{sf ;fy} !! hgf k|x/Lsf] xTof u/]sf lyP eg] Ps hgf k|x/L hjfgnfO{ cfk"m;+u} nu]sf lyP ;f] 36gfdf !) hgf k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{x? / Ps hgf :yfgLo dlxnf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . otf cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] cfqmd0fdf jL/ult k|fKt ug'{ePsf :juL{o k|x/L lg/LIfs dx]zaxfb'/ /fjn, :juL{o k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsx¿ k|sfz s];L / xl/k|;fb tyf :juL{o k|x/L hjfgx¿ ld7'/fh sfsL{, /fdxl/ bfxfn / /lag sfsL{sf] cfOtaf/ kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .
o;cl3 u[xdGqL sdn yfkf / u[x ;xfos dGqL ;f]g]nfn ofbj jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn dxf/fhuGh uO{ jL/ult k|fKt ug'{ePsf k|x/Lx¿sf] kfly{j z/L/df km"ndfnf r9fO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] . u[x;lrj afns[i0f k|;fO{+ / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] klg jL/ult k|fKt k|x/Lx¿sf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ km"ndfnf r9fO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] . :juL{o k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Ps 6's8Ln] zf]s;nfdL, ;Ddfg;nfdL tyf clGtd ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf lyof] . o;}aLr u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] kqsf/x?;+u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ug'{x'+b} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ cToGt s8f / ;'b[9 t'NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] xTof / lx+;f dRrfP/ s;}n] s'g} pb]Zo k'/f ug{ g;Sg] klg atfpg' eof] .
;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmoflzn u/fpg cfu|x
sf7df8f} . sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL lg/Ghg yfkfn] ;DaLwfgsf] s[oflzntfsf nflu cfGbf]ng / cGo af6f] /f]Hg' eGbf lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;+lawfg nfO{ s[oflzn u/fpg] sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ;a}df cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL yfkfn] ;+rf/;d"xåf/f cfof]hLt ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;DaLwfgnfO{ s[ofzLn u/fpg] lgjf{rg u/fpg] c7f]6 u/LaS;]sf] rrf{ ub}{ cfGbf]ng/t bnn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf efu lng] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] . dGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rgdf efu g} glnO ;Qf k|flKt u5'{eGg] /fhgLltbnx?df g/fd|f] ;f]rsf] ljsfz ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ & /fhgLlts bnn] ug]{ eg]sf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/sf] ljifo ;+;f/d} pb]s nfUbf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lgjf{rg x'g] / gx'g] eGg] låljwfsf] l:ylt cj 5}g eGb} lg:kIf lgjf{rgsf nflu zflGt ;'/Iff nufot lgjf{rg cfof]u nfO{ s:tf] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ To;df ;/sf/ tfof//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ljsfz ;ldltsf ;efklt laqmd axfb'/ yfkf, nnLtk'/ lhNnf ljsfz ;ldltsf ;efklt ab|L axfb'/ s]=;L= / :jtGq a'4LhLjL /ljr/0f >]i7n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfnfO{ t;f{P/ lgjf{rgdf efu gn]p eGg' c;Da}wflgs / ck|hftfGqLs sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+rf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdx/L rf}nffO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;efd'v /fgfef6sf] bafa
sf7df8f} . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] g]kfn / ef/t ljrsf] afl0fHo tyf kl/jxg ;GwL rf8f] gljs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v gf/fef6n] g]kfn ef/t dfgj ljsfz Pj+ d}qL ;+3åf/f xfn} sf7df08f}+df cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf af]Ng' x'Fb} e"kl/j]li7t / cNkljs;Lt ePsf gftfn] kfpg' kg]{ ;'ljwf g]kfnn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf r08L 9sfn, k"j{ ;f+;b uf]ljGb ljqmd zfx nufotsf aQmfx?n] g]kfn / ef/tljr Jofkfl/s tyf cfly{s ;DaGw ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu afl0fHo tyf kf/jxg ;GwL :jtM gljs/0f ul/g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;'/]Gb| la/ dfnfsf/n] ;f] ;GwL ef/tn] ljgfzt{ :jtM gljs/0f ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8lbg'eof] .
htf klg b'3{6g} b'3{6gf
sf7df8f} . s]xL ;dootf b]zsf ljleGg efux?df w]/} ;8s b'3{6gfx? ePsf 5g\ . tL b'3{6gfdf s}of}sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] s}of} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr sf7df8f}Faf6 hgsk'/tk{m hfFb} u/]sf] ef/tLo ofq'afxs a; ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf rf/hgf ef/tLo dlxnfsf] 36gf:yndf d[To' / !^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
;f] a; ljxfg ;f9] kfFr ah] b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] lyof] . pQm a;df ^^ hgf ofq' /x]sf / pgLx¿ sf7df8f}Fdf tLy{ofqf u/L hgsk'/tk{m uO/x]sf lyP . b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g]x¿df ef/tsf] /fh:yfg k|fGt chd]/ lhNnfsf sf}lzNofb]jL, /fwfb]jL, ;fljqLb]jL / ;f};Lsnfb]jL ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn nluPsf] / afFsL ofq'x¿nfO{ hfgsL dlGb/ bz{gsf nflu 5'§} a;sf] Joj:yf u/L k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a; rfnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] w/fg / O6x/Ldf ePsf] b'O{ 5'§f 5'§} ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ! aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] * hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf k|x/LnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ xfd|f :yfgLo ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
db/ 6]/];fls pQ/flw/sf/L sf7df8f}df
sf7df8f} . ef/tsf] sf]nsftfl:yt ldl;gl/h ckm Rofl/6Lsf] ;'k]l/o/ hg/n l;i6/ lgd{nfn] dflg;n] Ps cfk;df k|]d u/]df 4Gb ;dfKt eO{ zflGt :yfkgf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
dfOtL g]kfnsf] lgdGq0ffdf cfOtaf/ sf7df8f} cfPsL l;:6/ lgd{nfn] kqsf/x?;Fusf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgLdf eGg'eof], …;]jf / k|]dsf] sfo{ u¥of} eg] zflGt cfpF5 .Ú g]kfn a;fOFsf qmddf Rofl/6Lsf zfvfsf] e|d0f cjnf]sg tyf cfkmGt ;fyLefO;Fu e]6 ug]{ hfgsf/L pxfFn] lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], c? sf]sf];Fu e]l6G5, sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5}g . pxfFsf] kfFrlbg] g]kfne|d0fsf qmddf s]xL lbg sf7df8f} a;]/ kf]v/f hfg] sfo{qmd 5 . zflGtsf nflu g]fa]n k'/:sf/af6 lje"lift db/ 6]/];fsf] pQ/flwsf/L 3f]lift ePkl5 l;:6/ lgd{nfsf] of] klxnf] g]kfn e|d0f xf] . db/ 6]/];fsf] d[To' x'g'eGbf 5 dlxgfcl3 pxfF Rofl/6Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L 3f]lift x'g'ePsf] lyof] . db/ 6]/];fsf] d[To' ;g\ !((& ;]K6]Da/ % df ePsf] lyof] . l;:6/ lgd{nf ;g\ !(%* df ldl;g/L ckm Rofl/6L;Fu cfj4 x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxfF klxnf]k6s ;g\ !(** / bf];|fk6s ;g !((^ df g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :j= dxfgGb /]UdL hf]zL / :j= df]lxgLsf] sf]vaf6 ;g !(#$ df ef/tsf] /fFrLdf pxfFsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . l;:6/ lgd{nfsf a'afsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ :ofª\hf xf] . ljBfyL{hLjgdf s';'d /]UdLsf gfdn] lrlgg] pxfFn] PdP / PnPnaLsf] pkflw xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cf7 alxgL / b'O{ efO{ 5g . pxfF ;a}eGbf h]7L x'g'x'G5 . ldl;gl/h ckm Rofl/6Lsf ;oeGbf a9L b]zdf ;ft ;o zfvf 5g\ . tL zfvfdf rf/ xhf/eGbf w/} l;:6/ cfj4 5g . l;:6/ lgd{nf ef/tsf] l;lnu'9Laf6 emfkf / x]6f}8f x'Fb} dfOqmf]a;af6 sf7df8f} cfpg'ePsf] xf] .
…cftÍsf/L;Fu unf hf]8\g] bnÚ
g]kfnu~h . :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL 6ª\s 9sfnn] bnLo tyf ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ cftÍsf/L;Fu unf hf]8\g] /fhgLlts bn tyf To;sf g]tf b]z / hgtfsf lxdfotL x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
:yfgLo dGqfnoåf/f dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qcGtu{tsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt, pkef;efklt, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf nflu g]kfnuGhdf cfof]lht cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL 9sfnn] hgtfsf] dtflwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu hgk|ltlglwx¿ ;ª\ul7t x'g' cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds tyf afFRg kfpg] hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ ePsfn] oL clwsf/ vf]:g vf]Hg]x¿lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/ h:tf];'s} sbd rfNg klg kl5 gkg]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL /f]zg sfsL{n] hgtfn] hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t cfkm\gf] zf;g cfkm}F ug'{ g} k|hftflGqs k4lt ePsf] x'Fbf To;sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ lgjf{rg u/fpg} k5{ eGg'eof] . hn;|f]t ;xfosdGqL ljgf]bs'df/ zfx k|hftGqsf] cfj/0fdf hlGdPsf] cftÍjfbnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kf/]/ ;fy{s k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ >L % sf] ;lbR5f k"/f ug{ hgtfn] lgjf{rgdf Jofks ;xeflutf hgfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfosdGqL 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdfn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] /f]8–Dofk -dfu{lrq_cg';f/ hgk|ltlglwx¿ kl/rflnt x'g'k5{ eGb} :yfgLo lgsfon] hgtfsf] dg lht]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
>d dGqfnosf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f} . k|of; u/] h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} >d tyf oftfoft /fHodGqL /ljGb| vgfn clxn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnonfO{ Jojl:yt kfg]{ dfq xf]Og j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf ;f]emf ;femf g]kfnLx?nfO{ 7u]/ ljb]z k7fpg], ljrNnL kfg]{x?nfO{ tx nufpg ;d]t nfUg' ePsf] 5 . /fHodGqL vgfnsf] lqmoflzntfsf] ;a}n] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr >d tyf oftfoft Aoj:yf dGqfnon] j}b]zLs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg] AolQmx?n] e|d0f k|j]zf1fdf guO{ >d l:js[tL k|j]z1fdf >d sfof{nosf] l:js[tL lnP/ dfq hfg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnon] xfn} Ps lj1KtL k|sflzt ul/,sltko AolQmx?n] e|d0f le;f lnP/ :j+o sfdsf nflu ljleGg d'n'sdf hfg] u/]sf / sltko cj:yfdf bnfnx?n] em'SofP/ To:t} le;fdf ljb]z k7fO{ cnkq kfg]{ u/]sf] k|lt dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp+b} ljb]zdf sfddf hfg] AolQmn] clgjfo{ ?kdf >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefujf6 l:js[lt lng' kg]{ ljifodf ;r]t /xg ;j}df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg km]l/ sf]6f k|fKt ePsf] jf x'g nfu]sf] egL xNnf lkmhfO{ s]xL JolQmn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ e|ddf kf/L blIf0f sf]l/of k7fO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbO{ /sd p7fO{ /x]sf] eGg] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] hgfpFb} ;f] xNnfsf] kl5 gnfUg / k};f ga'emfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xfn blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 g]kfnL k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf] gofF dfu k|fKt eO{ g;s]sf] s'/f klg dGqfnoåf/f xfn} k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] kl5 g]kfnL k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/sf] dfu k|fKt ePdf ;f]af/] cjut u/fOg] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L btf{ gu/fO{ tyf >d :jLs[lt;d]t glnO{ ljb]zdf cfsif{s tnasf] lj1fkg u/L cGtjf{tf{;d]t lnO/x]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} Dofgkfj/sf tLghgf ;~rfnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{x¿df sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–#@ l8NnLahf/df ;To ;fO{ ODKnf]od]G6sf] af]8{ /fvL stf/df cfsif{s tnasf] lj1fkg u/L cGtjf{tf{ lnO/x]sf] cj:yfdf nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ a:g] cflzif clwsf/L / sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ a:g] cd/ a:g]t tyf >d :jLs[lt glnO{ lj1fkg ug]{ zflGtgu/df …km/]g Ph's];g PG8 l/qm'6d]G6 g]6js{Ú gfdsf] sfof{nosf ;~rfns uf]s0f{ hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ .
tL cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ k'; @( ut] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljz]if zfvfaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/L cfjZos sfg'gL sf/afxLsf nflu >d ljefudf k7fPsf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ljb]zdf hfg OR5's JolQmn] cfkm" hfg rfx]sf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgL btf{ 5 jf 5}g / Ohfht lnPsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq cfˆgf] sfuhft / cGtjf{tf{ lbO{ 7uL x'gaf6 aRg;d]t ;f] ljz]if zfvfn] ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
…bnnfO{ lrQ ga'em]klg r'gfj x'G5Ú
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