æ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofowLz lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] j}olQms, ljj]sxLg / cdof{lbt lj/f]wÆ
cg'k cfrfo{, Pn=Pn=Pd
g]kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;df af/ / j]~r aLr ljut s]xL ;do b]lv ;[hgf ePsf] åGå / d'7e]8sf] l:yltn] k'g Psk6s Gofok|]dL / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljZjf;df 7]; k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Gofof / sfg"g h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf o:tf] 36gf x'g' ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf]Og .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofowLzx?sf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;g / ;Da4 sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] u/]sf] lj/f]w b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg"g ;Ddt 5 ls 5}g < To;n] d'n'ssf] Goflos ;+/rgf, Gofo ;Dkfb / ;+u7gdf slt xflg gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] 5 < To;tkm{ ;DalGwt ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cGoyf b]zsf] Goflos ;+/rgf, ;+u7g / Gofo ;Dkfbgdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ hfg] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf Û
ljutdf ;+rf/ cWofb]z ;DalGw d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] /fosf] lj/f]wdf lj4fg sfg"g Joj;foL / ;DalGwt ;+u7gn] b]vfPsf] czf]egLo lqmofsnfk / To;n] b]zsf] Gofo / sfg"gL If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] Iflt xfd|f] dfg;k6ndf cem} tfh} 5g\ . k'gM km]l/ GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ af/ / j]~r aLr d'7e]8 x'g' lgZro klg b]zsf] Goflos Oltxf;d} bfu nfUg] csf]{ g/fd|f] / b'Mvb 36gf xf] .
xfn;fn} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ePsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ d'2f agfP/ g]kfn jf/ / ;DalGwt jlsnx?n] u/]sf] lj/f]w / ljdltsf] s'g} sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs cfwf/, sf/0f / ts{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg / sfg"gL k|lqmof adf]lhd ePsf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf pQm lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf j}wflgs ;+nUgtf / x}l;ot g/fVg] g]kfn jf/n] u/]sf] lj/f]w c;+j}wflgs, u}/sfg"gL / cdof{lbt 5 eGg'df cltzof]lQm gxf]nf .
ca, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm x'g] xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / k|fjwfgnfO{ x]/f} g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f *&-!_ df >L % af6 Gofo kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ul/aS;g] Joj:yf 5 eg] wf/f *&-#_ df bzjif{ ;Dd k'g/fj]bg cbfnt GofofwLz jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf sfd u/]sf] JolQm jf sfg"gdf :gftsd} slDtdf !% jif{ ;Dd sfg"g / Gofosf] If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf] sfg"gljb ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu of]Uo x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . oxL wf/f *& n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (# adf]lhd :yflkt Gofo kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / cGo cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm x'g] xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 .
o;}u/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (# df GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] nflu >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{ Gofo kl/ifbsf] ;+/rgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf 5 . h; cg';f/ Gofokl/ifbdf k|wfg GofofwLz, cWoIf, ;jf]{Rrsf b'O{ jl/i7 GofofwLz, Gofo dGqL / >L % af6 lgo'Qm Ps hgf sfg"g ljb /xg] pNn]v 5 .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] of] Joj:yfaf6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *& -#_ adf]lhd ;=c= sf] GofofwLz x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf, Gofokl/ifb -wf/f (#_ n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQm dfq GofofwLz x'g ;Sg] :ki6 5 .
o;/L pk/f]Qmdf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] ad]flhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] cfwf/df Gofokl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 lgo'lQm ul/ aS;]sf] GofofwLzsf] ;Gbe{df, pQm lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf ;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} k|ltlglwTj / ;+nUgtf g/fvL g]kfn jf/n] u/]sf] lj/f]wsf] s'g} sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs dfGotf b]lvb}g . o;nfO{ g]kfn jf/ / ;DalGwt sfg"g Joj;foLx? ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL dfGotf eGbf j}olQms / JolQmjfbL lqmofsnfk tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] b]lvG5 . jf/sf] of] lqmofsnfk / /j}of b]zs} Gofo ;Dkfbg, ;+/rgf / ;+u7gsf] nflu Hofb} g} hf]lvdk"0f{ / clxs/ x'g] tkm{ xfdL ;hu, ;ts{ / ;r]t x'g'k5{ .
o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfn jf/sf cWoIfn] of] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg kq klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ?kd} JoQm ug'{ePsf] cleJolQmnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ klg xfn;fn} GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf kjgcf]emftkm{ of] lj/f]w al9 s]Gb|Lt ePsf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f *& / wf/f (# adf]lhd ;=c= sf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf hf] sf]xL GofofwLz x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g / of] ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL dfGotf / Joj:yfnfO{ gsfg{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .
d'ne't s'/f ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd ePsf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof unt jf l7s 5 < lgo'lQm ePsf JolQmn] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gåf/f lgwf{l/t of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf 5 5}gg\ < eGg] s'/fn] al9 dxTj /fVb5 o; ;Gbe{df kjg cf]emf ;jf]{Rrsf] GofofwLz x'g of]Uo 5}gg\ jf ;+ljwfg adf]lhd lghnfO{ GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ gldNg] eGg] g]kfn jf/ / ToxfFsf sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] s'g} sfg"gL cfwf/ / ts{ k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvb}g . olb lgh cf]emfsf] lgo'lQm c;+j}wflgs / u}/ sfg"gL 5 eg] To;sf] pkrf/sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnts} c;fwf/0f If]qflwsf/sf] af6f] cjnDag ug]{ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ g]kfn jf/ Pj+ hf] sf]lxnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]s} 5 . o;tkm{ g]kfn jf/n] s'g} ;f]r / cEof; gu/L ;f]em} d'7e]8sf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g' jf/ / j]~r b'j}sf] nflu clxts/ x'g] Pj+ b'j} kIfn] hg ljZjf; u'dfO{ b]zsf] Goflos ;+/rgfdf ;d]t Iflt k'Ug hfg] b]lvG5 .
hxfF;Dd af/ cWoIfn] ;jf]{Rrsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf k|wfg GofofwLz;Fu ePsf] ;dembf/L 6'6]sf] clg k|wfg GofofwLzn] af/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;=c= sf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'lQm gu/]sf]n] of] lj/f]w u/]sf] eGg] ts{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5, To; ;DaGwdf pQm ts{ lgtfGt JolQmut, u}/lhDd]jf/L / sfg"gL cfwf/ / dfGotf ljkl/t 5 . k|wfg GofofwLz kl/ifbsf cWoIf dfq} x'g\, GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; t Gofokl/ifbn] ug]{ xf] k|wfg GofofwLzn] sbflk xf]Og . o:tf] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg / Joj:yfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ lj/f]wdf pqg' jf/sf] lqmofsnfk :jo+ddf u}/sfg"gL, c;+j}wflgs cdof{lbt / czf]elgo 5 eGg'df cltzof]lQm gxf]nf .
To;}u/L GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm kjg cf]emfn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kbdf /xFbf ;+rf/ cWofb]z ;DalGw d'2fdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 u/]sf] ax;df af]n]sf s'/fx?nfO{ cfwf/ dflg ;=c=sf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm ul/g' gx'g] eGg] tkm{ k"jf{u|lx, JolQmut / u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 5 . lgh cf]emfn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] klbo bfloTj / st{Josf] l;nl;nfdf af]n]sf] s'/f / u/]sf] sfd ;=c=sf] GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] dfkb08 x'g ;Sb}g . olb o;f] xf] eg] sfg"g Joj;foL k[i7e"ld af6 GofofwLz ePsf kbfl;g GofofwLzx?sf] of]Uotf klg ljrf/ ul/g' kg]{ x'G5 .
cGtdf, u}/ sfg"gL cfwf/ / ts{ lbP/ cbfntsf] lj/f]wdf pq]sf af/ / sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] cfTdnf]rgf u/]/ eljiodf o:tf 36gfx? gbf]xf]/fpg' g} jf/, j]~r clg b]zsf] Gofo ;Dkfbg / ;+/rgf ;a}sf] nflu lxts/ x'g] tkm{ ;f]r k'¥ofpg' g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .
–a]nfot, xfn, 6]S;f; cd]l/sf
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lg;fgf lsg <
lbk]z l3ld/]
uPsf] d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf lbpF;f] lkmlbdd'lgsf] hf]/;fnahf/df dfcf]jfbLaf6 n'6]sf] e?jf aGb's sfFwdf le/]sf], xfkm kfOG6 / l6;6{ nufPsf] dfG5] PSsf;L lgl:sof] . ;a}n] p;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] z+sf u/] . lkmlbdaf6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u:tL eml//x]sf] x'gfn] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt x'g] 8/n] ;a} cflQP . :yfgLo ;'saf]w lgdfljsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{n] 8/fP/ 9f]sf y'g] . ahf/df ;Gwf; km}lnof] . :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] cf cfkm\gf] k;n aGb u/] . t/ ;]gfsf] u:tL aGb's af]Sg] JolQm k|]dh+u s]?ª pkm{ tfs]{nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/L cl3 a9\of] .
dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ agfPsf ofzf]ssf lji6 y/sf Ps JolQm cfTd;dk{0f ug{ d+l;/ ^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cfPsf lyP . PSsfl; pgLdfly ltg} tfs]{n] gf+uf] v's/L lnP/ nfO nfu] . tfs]{n] xftdf gf+uf] v's'/L af]s]/ pgnfO{ lkmlbd ahf/el/ n]v]6] . lji6 efUb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbd0fL e't]{n sxfF k'u] . pgn] hLjg/Iffsf] nflu cg'/f]w / bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/] . t/ k|lhc e't]{nn] pgsf] u'xf/nfO{ xfF;]/ p8fOlbP . tfs]{dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ePg .
ut d+l;/ @ ut] kfFry/ lhNnfsf] b'u{d dflgg] PlStg ufljs;f s';'d ;'j]bLsf] 3/af6 ;f]nf/ ;]6, 6]lnlehg;lxt %) xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] ;Dklq n'l6of] . pgsf bfh' 3gZofd dfcf]jfbLdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf 5'l§P/ cnUu} a;]sf efO s';'dsf] 3/ tfs]{ / /fh]Gb| uf}tdnufotsf] 6f]nLn] n'6]sf] lyof] . d+l;/ * / ( ut] hf]/kf]v/L k'u]sf] lhNnf k|zf;gsf] 3'DtL lzlj/df kLl8t kIfn] cfk'm lgbf]{if /x]sf]n] ;fdu|L lkmtf{ ug{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ ph'/L lbof] . t/ clxn];Dd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g .
ljut s]xL dlxgfotf /fh]Gb| uf}td / k|]dh+u s]?ª tfs]{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] c3f]lift dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltn] kfFry/df rsf]{ cft+s km}nfO/x]sf] 5 . xltof/ af]s]/ lxF8\g] 5'6 kfPsf] lelhnfGt] ;d"xsf] cft+ssf sf/0f kfFry/sf] ;b/d'dsfd cf;kf;sf afl:Gbfx? kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ut d+l;/ ^ ut] lkmlbddf ePsf] gf+uf] v's/L grfO lxF8]sf] 36gf ;Demb} :yfgLo Ps Jofkf/L eG5g kfFr 5 hgfsf] ;d"xn] Ps lgwf]{ JolQmnfO{ gf+uf] v's'/L af]s]/ nv]6\bf;Dd xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;s]gf} . :yfgLo sk8fk;n] nLnf lg/f}nf eG5g sfg"gL zf;g g} gePkl5 lg/Lx gful/sn] s] g} kf] ug{ ;Sbf/x]5g / < Tof] lbg ahf/jf;Lx? k;n y'g]/ leq n'Sg afWo ePsf lyP .
lelhnfGt]x?sf] ljut
d]d]ª–@ dR5]a'ª 3/ ePsf sl/a #% jlif{o k|]dh+u s]?ª lkmlbdsf k'/fgf u'08fsf] ?kdf lrlgG5g . @)$* ;fndf k|x/Lsf] aGb's vf];]sf] cleof]udf b'O{ jif{ h]n k/] klg s]xL dlxgfd} 5'6]sf lyP . n'6kf6 / u'08fubL{ pgsf] Joj;fo xf] . s]xL ;do dfcf]jfbLå/f;d]t pkof]u ul/Psf pgn] @)%* ;fndf kfFry/s} hf]/kf]v/Ldf dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf /l;b af]s]/ rGbf p7fpg] sfd;d]t u/]sf lyP . kl5 :yfgLo gful/sn] ;'/Iff a]zSofDkdf ph'/L u/]kl5 efu]/ lkmlbd cfPsf lyP . ut d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf t]x|y'dsf] cf7/fO{af6 e?jf aGb's n'6]/ NofPsf tfs]{n] ;f] aGb's ;'/Iff a];SofDkdf a'emfPsf lyP .
kfFry/s} Oªa'ª–( k'Vof}{nL 3/ ePsf $! jifL{o /fh]Gb| uf}td @)$$ ;fnb]lv /fFs]df Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;'?sf lbgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu cfj4 /x]sf pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do dfcf]jfbL;Fu lgs6 /x]/ ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lyP . ut h]7df /fgLufpFsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ 6Lsf rf}nfufO{sf] xTof u/]kl5 ;b/d'sfd cfPsf uf}td clxn] tfs]{;Fu ldn]/ cft+s km}nfpg Jo:t 5g\ .
k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf tfs]{ / /fh]Gb| uf}tdsf] g]t[Tj b]lvP klg leqL ?kdf v8\u u'/fufO{, zDe' k'mFofn, ldqnfn sf]O/fnfnufotsf JolQmx? ;lqmo /x]sf] :yfgLo hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . ufpFdf ;fdGtsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf logLx? lkmlbddf cr]n h'jftf; v]nfpg] Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . !@ b]lv !% hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] ;f] c3f]lift ;ldltdf ljBfyL{ klg ;+nUg 5g\ . s~rgh+3f pRr dfljdf b; hf]8 b'O{df cWoog/t wd{ k'mofn o;}sf pbfx/0f x'g . SofDk;df gofF ljBfyL{ cfpg] lalQs} dfcf]jfbL xf] ls x}g eGb} pgn] cgfjZos s]/sf/ ug]{ u/]sf] Ps kLl8t ljBfyL{ atfpF5g . k'mFofnsf sf/0f k9fO{ t layf]lnPsf] 5 g}, ljBfyL{n] dfgl;s kL8fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 .
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lg;fgf
cf}krfl/s ?kdf u7g geP klg ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;+/If0fdf ;lqmo /x]sf] k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf ufpFaf6 lj:yflkt eP/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsfx?sfx?sf] k|e'Tj 5 . pgLx?n] v's'/Lsf] ;xf/fdf n'6kf6 / cft+s dRrfpFb} cfPsf] cf/f]k :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL cfkm\gf] ;ldltdf /fv]sf dfG5]x? ;b/d'sfddf b]lvP eg] cfqmd0f ug]{ sfd pgLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . hfgLhfgL dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] dfG5] s;/L ;b/d'sfddf cfpF5 / < Ps :yfgLo JolQm eG5g\ h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;ldltdf /fv]sf] kQf] 5}g pgLx? ;b/d'sfd cfpFbf k|ltsf ;ldltsf] lzsf/ aGg' kl//x]sf] 5 .
lelhnfGt] ;d"xsf] ljz]iftf xf]M JolQmut l/;OjLsf cfwf/df ;j{;fwf/0fdfly HofbtL ub}{ cfpg' . gflug uflj;sf Jofkf/L kljGb| kmfuf] lkmlbd cfPsf] a]nfdf @)^! sflQs dlxgfdf v8u u'/fufOn] pgL dfcf]jfbLsf] $ g+= OGrfh{ ePsf] atfpFb} ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a]; SofDk;df ph'/L lbP . Pdfn] ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrj;d]t /x]sf kmfuf]nfO{ dfg{ lkmlbdahf/el/ xltof/wf/L ;]gf kl/rflnt ul/P . t/ ;+hf]un] pgL afFRg ;kmn eP . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 :yfgLo /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] pgnfO{ ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a]; SofDkdf k'¥ofP/ oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 tTsflng ;]gfgL jf;'b]j clwsf/Ln] Ifdf dfUb} u'/fufOFsf] s'/f ;'Gg 5f8]sf lyP .
ufpFdf uP/ ;j{;fw/f0fsf] 3/df n'6kf6 dRrfpg', dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} s'6lk6 ug'{ pgLx?sf] 8\o"6L xf] . lkmlbddf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf ljleGg cfd;efx?df klg pgLx? v's'/L af]s]/ dflg;x?nfO{ wDSofpg] ul//x]sf b]lvG5g . Ps :yfgLo /fhgLltsdL{sf cg';f/ ;f] ;d"x clxn] /fhgLlts bnsf] ;d]t k|ltsf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g k|zf;gn] g} prfn]kl5 s] nfUbf]/x]5 / < dfgjclwsf/ r]tgf / ljsf; s]Gb| x'sf]8]ssf cWoIf k|]d cf]emf k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf gfpFdf eO/x]sf HofbtLnfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g nfu" gx'Fbfsf] cj:yf xf] eG5g . oxL l:ylt /lx/x\of] eg] ef]ln h] klg x'g;S5 pgn] eg] ef]ln ahf/sf ;a} gful/s p7] eg] k|zf;gn] klg 7"nf] d'No r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
;/sf/L ;+/If0f
g]kfnsf] sfg"g cg';f/ s'g} klg xftxltof/ glnPsf] tyf sDAof6 8]«; gnufPsf] dflg; cyjf bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf] afx]ssf dflg;nfO{ s'g} ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmn] xTof lx+;f u/]df p;nfO{ Hofg d'2f cGtu{t d'2f rNg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] cfk'mn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ df/]sf] xfsfxfsL atfpFb} cfP klg clxn];Dd s'g} sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5}g . ut ebf}df dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] /fv]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx?n] uf}td xTofrf/ ePsf]n] k|zf;gn] pgLdfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt tTsfnLg 8LP;kL sdnaxfb'/ hL6Ln] sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lta4tf klg hgfPsf lyP . t/ pgsf] ;?jf ePkl5 Tof] k|lta4tf s;}n] kfngf u/]g . h;sf sf/0f lelhnfGt]x?nfO{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . ut d+l;/ !% ut] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf clwjQmf rGb| kf]v/]n / :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/sdL{ k|]d cf]emfn] lelhnfGt]x?nfO{ k|zf;gn] s'g} sf/jfxL gu/]sf] af/]df s'/f p7fPsf lyP . t/ uf}tdn] b'j}hgfnfO{ dfg]{ ;fj{hlgs wDsL lbP . oBlk k|zf;gn] uf}tddfly s'g} sf/jfxL u/]g . k|zf;g pbfl;g x'g'sf] sf/0fdf clwjQmf kf]v/]n eG5g k|Zff;gn] pgLx?sf] x/]s ultljlwnfO{ leqL ;dy{g ul//x]sf] 5 .
k|lhc uf]ljGbdl0f e't]{n eg] lelhnfGt]x?sf] abdf;Lsf] af/]df cfk'mnfO{ clxn];Dd hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpF5g\ . k|zf;gsf] cf8 ePh:tf] b]vfP/ gfhfot sfd ug]{ 5'6 s;}nfO{ 5}g u'xf/ dfUb} sf]xL cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf gcfPsf] atfpg] pgn] eg] s;}n] sfg"gsf] alv{nfk u/]sf] 5 eg] k|zf;gn] cjZo sf/jfxL ug]{5 . – ;fef/ cznzf;g
pv' ls;fgnfO{ dsf{ M æsfd ug]{ sfn' ds} vfg] efn'Æ
s[i0f clj/n
uPsf] jif{sf] o;} l;hgsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ lrgLsf] efp ^ ?k}ofF a9\of] . o; cfwf/df utjif{sf] pv'sf] efp k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o $^ ?k}ofFdf #^ ?k}ofF a9\g'kg]{ lyof] cyf{t k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o *@ ?k}ofF x'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ lrgL pBf]ukltx?n] @@ ?k}ofF cyf{t k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o ^* ?k}ofF dfq} lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ o; jif{ klg ls;fgsf] zf]if0f u/] .
lrgL pBf]u o:tf] pBf]u xf], h;af6 lg:s]sf x/]s j:t' laqmL x'g] u5{g . lrgLsf cltl/Qm sfuh sf/vffgfsf] sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] auf;, l8l:6n/L / cf}iflw pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf laqmL x'g] dnfl;; clg k|]; d8 elgg] dnsf] laqmLaf6 lrgL pBf]ux?n] /fd|} cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . Toltdfq} xf]Og, lrgL pBf]ux?n] cfk'mnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljB't cfkm} pTkfbg u5{g\ . k"0f{ Ifdtf ;~rfng x'g kfpg] xf] eg] ljB't k|flws/0fnfO{ ;d]t ljB't\ laqmL ug{ ;S5g\ . Pe/]i6 ;'u/ P08 s]ldsn O08li6«h /fdgu/, dxf]Q/Lsf dxfk|aGws rGb]Zj/ /fptn] o;} jif{b]lv ljB"t a]Rg] tof/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'n] ;nf{xLsf] OGb'z+s/nufotsf lrgL pBf]ux?n] x/]s l;hgdf ljB't a]Rb} cfPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
36\bf] 5 pv'v]tL
rf}tkmL{ kmfObfsf afah'b klg pBf]ukltx?n] pv'sf] plrt d'No glbg'n] pv'v]tLk|ltsf] ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f caf}{ nufgL ePsf lrgL pBf]ux?nfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] ;+s6 dfq} ePsf] 5}g, cf7j6feGbf a9L lrgL pBf]ux? aGb;d]t eO;s]sf 5g . jL/u~hsf] jL/u~h gjnk/f;Lsf] OlGb/f / n'lDagL, slknj:t'sf] dxfnIdL, s}nfnLsf] jf;'lnªnufotsf lrgL pBf]udf tfnf nflu;s]sf] 5 . rfn' xfntdf /x]sf elgPsf gjnk/f;Lsf] jfudtL, /f}tx6sf] >L/fd ;'u/, ;nf{xLsf] OGb'z+s/, /fdgu/ dxf]Q/Lsf] Pe]/]i6 / ;'g;/Lsf] /fdgu/ dxf]Q/Lsf] Pe]/i6 / ;'g;/Lsf] Oi6g{ klg kof{Kt pv'sf] cefjdf ;+s6u|:y 5g\ .
t/ pBf]ukltx? ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf pv' qml;+u 36\g'nfO{ :jfefljs k|lqmof dfG5g\ . pv' pTkfbg 36\g' a9\g' :jfefljs k|lqmof xf] Pe]/i6sf dxfk|aGws /fpt eG5g . pv'sf] plrt d'No gkfPsf sf/0f ls;fgn] pv'v]tL ug{ 5f8]kl5 ;+s6 cfPsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ /fptsf] hjfkm lyof], xfdLn] plrt d'No lbPsf 5f} .
ptf lrgL pTkfbs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf zzLafa' cu|jfn eg] pv'sf] pTkfbg g36]sf] atfpF5g . ;du|df pv'sf] pTkfbg 36]sf] 5}g . To;f] eP pBf]usf] qml;+u kl/df0f s;/L 36\of] t < sf]n' qm;/x?n] ubf{ ldndf cfpg] qmd rfFlx 36]sf] xf] pgsf] hjfkm lyof], ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] pv'v]tLdf sfd ug]{ sfn' ds} vfg] efn's} l:ylt 5 . ls;fgnfO{ pv'sf] plrt d'No lbPsf] ts{ ug]{ pgsf] egfO lyof], ;xdltsf cfwf/df d'No to x'g' g} plrt d'No xf] .
t/ ls;fgx? eg] lgufxsf cfwf/df pv'sf] d'No to ul/g] kl/kf6Ln] cfk'mx?n] pv'v]tL ug{ 5f8]sf] atfpF5g . s]xL cjif{cl3 ^) nfv lSjG6n pv' pTkfbg ePsf] /f}tx6df o;} jif{ cf7 nfv lSjG6n dfq} pv' pTkfbg x'g'n] klg o;} tYonfO{ k'li6 u5{ . pBf]usf] o:t} ls;fgdf/f gLlt /lx/xg] xf] eg] lrgL pBf]udf tfnf nufpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ToxfFsf ls;fgx? eG5g plrt d'No lbFb}gg\ eg] pBf]ukltnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpgsf nflu lsg pv'v]tL ug]{ <
tfgftfgdf xf]8afhL
clxn] rfn' xfntdf /x]sf ;nf{xLsf] OGb'z+s/, dxf]Q/Lsf] Pe]/i6 / /f}tx6sf] u?8f, tLg} pBf]udf pv'sf] ;+s6 5 . #%–$) nfv lSjG6n pv' qml;+u ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf oL pBf]u l;hge/Ldf !* nfv lSjG6n pv' qml;+u ug]{ nIo agfpg afWo 5g . Tof] klg csf]{ pBf]usf] ks]6 If]qaf6 NofP/ ;nf{xLsf] OGb'z+s/n] eg] @@ nfv lSjG6n qml;+u ug]{ nIo agfPsf] 5 .
lrgL pBf]ux?n] plrt d'No lbP/ cfkm\gf] ks]6 If]qsf ls;fgnfO{ pv'v]tL ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{sf] ;§f bnfnnfO{ sld;g lbP/ csf]{ pBf]usf] ks]6 If]qaf6 pv' cf];fg{df ;|f]t / >d vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu dxfk|aGwsx? cfkm} bf}8w'k ug]{ t 5Fb}5, %) hgfeGbf a9L bnfn tyf sd{rf/L;d]t v6fOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg] tna, bnfnnfO{ lbg] sld;g, csf]{ lhNnfaf6 NofpFbfsf] 9'jfgL vr{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] pv'sf] nflu pBf]ux?n] k|ltlSjG6n b'O{ ;o !) ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . a9L d'No lt/]/ csf]{ lhNnfaf6 pv' Nofpg' afWotf ePsf] atfpg] Pshgf dxfk|aGws gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df eG5g, s] ug]{ < hlt k|of; ubf{ klg ls;fgnfO{ pv'v]tLk|lt cfslif{t ug}{ ;lsPg .
a9L d'No lt/]/ csf]{ lhNnfaf6 pv' Nofpg' ;§f plrt d'No lbP/ cfkm\gf] ks]6 If]qsf ls;fgnfO{ pv'v]tLk|lt k|f]T;flxt lsg ul/Gg < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm eg] s'g} pBf]usf dxfk|aGwsx?;Fu 5}g . OGb'z+s/sf dxfk|aGws ljhosfGt emf eG5g, xfdLn] To:tf] u/]sf 5}gf} . of] t c? pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zg eof] . oBlk OGb'z+s/ :jo+ csf]{ lhNnfaf6 pv' cf];fg{df cu|0fL dflgG5 .
d'No lgwf{/0f Psflwsf/
ls;fgx? lrgLsf] ahf/ d'Nosf cfwf/df pv'sf] d'No to x'g' kg]{ atfpF5g . Ps lSjG6n pv'af6 ;/b/ !) s]hL lrgL aGg] ePsf]n] lrgLdf k|lts]hL Ps ?k}ofF a9\bf pv'sf] efp k|ltlSjG6n 5 ?k}ofF a9\g'kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . pv' qml;+uaf6 pBf]ukltnfO{ rf}tkmL{ kmfObf x'g] x'Fbf ls;fgx?sf] of] dfu Tolt cg'lrt b]lvb}g . t/ pBf]ukltx?n] ls;fgx?sf] of] dfunfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;nf{xLsf g]tf;d]t /x]sf pv' ls;fg /fhs'df/ pk|]tL eG5g, ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f pBf]ukltx?nfO{ dgk/L ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpF5g\ .
To;f] t OGb'z+s/n] @)%@ ;Dd !–^ nfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ pv'sf] d'No to ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . To;sf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] /f]xj/df ut @)$( kmfu'g % ut] pv' ls;fg / pBf]ukltx?aLr ;xdlt klg ePsf] lyof] . t/ jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf aGb ePnuQ} ;/sf/n] pv' tyf lrgLsf] d'No v'nf ahf/df 5f]8]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pBf]ukltx?n] !–^ sf] ;xdltnfO{ cfk'm v'zL tf]8]sf lyP . ls;fgx? eG5g pv'v]tLk|lt s'g} ;/sf/L gLlt gx'g' / ls;fgn] klg csf]{ jif{sf nflu pv' yGSofpg g;Sg'n] pBf]ukltsf] Psflwsf/ a9]sf] xf] .
t/ pBf]ukltx? lrgLsf] d'No lgwf{/0f cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df e/ kg]{ ePsf]n] !–^ sf] cfwf/ dfGg g;lsg] atfpF5g . ls;fgsf] e'QmfgLsf nflu klg xfdLn] pTkfbg eP nuQ} xtf/xtf/ lrgL a]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 lrgL pTkfbs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf cu|jfn eG5g, lrgL cefj x'Fbfsf] ahf/ d'Nosf cfwf/df pv'sf] d'No to ug{ ;lsGg .
t/ ls;fgx? pBf]un] laqmL ug]{ sf/vfgf d'Nosf cfwf/df lrgLsf] d'No lbg klg pBf]u tof/ gePsf] atfpF5g\ . pv' pTkfbs ldnu]6 ;ldlt, xl/cf}g, ;nf{xLsf cWoIf a]baxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL eG5g, pBf]un] sf/vfgfsf] laqmL d'Nos} cfwf/df pv'sf] d'No tf]sf]; g xfdL dfGg tof/ 5f} . ls;fgx?sf cg';f/ pBf]un] a]Rg] lrgLsf] yf]s d'No k|lts]hL #@ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . o; cfwf/df klg pv'sf] d'No k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o (@ ?k}ofF x'g cfpF5 . auf;, dnfl;;, ljB't cflbaf6 x'g] kmfObf t emg 5'§} 5 .
cf7 jif{otf lgjf{rg;d]t x'g g;s]sf] pv' pTkfbs dxf;+3;Fu ldn]/ pv'sf] d'No to x'g' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf ePsf] ls;fgx? atfpF5g\ . dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? pBf]ukltx?sf] k|efjdf kg]{ u/]sf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . dxf;+3n] pBf]ukltx?af6 sld;g cfP/ ls;fgsf] zf]if0f ug{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5, ldnu]6 pv' pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf a'9fyf]sL eG5g dxf;+3 pBf]ukltx?sf] v]nf}gf ePsf] 5 .
ptf dxf;+3sf cWoIf slknd'lg d}gfnL eg] dxf;+3n] ls;fgsf] lxt ug{ g;s] klg clxt gu/]sf] atfpF5g . pBf]u afFr] g ls;fg afFR5g < pBf]ukltx?af6 pv'sf] plrt d'No lbnfpgsf nflu ;Sbf] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg] pgL eG5g Tof] ldnu]6 ;ldlt pBf]ukltn] hGdfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . h] xf]; ls;fg ;+:yfx?aLrsf] of] cf/f]kk|Tof/f]kn] pBf]ukltx?nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 .
gLlt 5}g, ;/sf/ pbf;Lg
l5d]sL ef/td} x]g]{ xf] eg] klg pv'v]tLsf] ljsf;sf nflu af]8{ u7g u/]/ ls;fgsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ls;fg, pBf]uklt, ;/sf/ ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] af]8{n] x/]s jif{ l;hgcufj} pv'sf] d'No tf]Sg] u5{, To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pBf]ux?n] pv' vl/b ug]{ u5{g\ . otf xfdL sxfF eg] af]8{ u7gsf nflu ls;fg tyf pBf]ukltx?n] k|of; ubf{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . olt;Dd ls t/fO{sf nfvf} ls;fgsf] hLjg;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] pv'n] /fli6«o afnLsf] dfGotf ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s dGqLx? pBf]ukltsf] k|efjdf k5{g, clg s;/L af]8{ u7g x'g ;S5 < ;nf{xLsf ls;fg /fhs'df/ pk|]tL eG5g, ;/sf/s} pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f ls;fg x/]s jif{ lk;fg x'g afWo 5g\ .
ptf pBf]ukltx? eg] af]8{ u7g ul/lbg'; To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs vr{ pBf]ukltx?n] Joxf]5f}{ eGbf klg ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO{ gu/]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/ ls;fgx? eg] pBf]ukltx?n] k|zf;lgs vr{ Joxf]g]{ af]8{sf] lg0f{o lgikIf x'g g;Sg] atfpF5g . pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5, Tof] k|:tfj af]8{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'?d} k|efjdf kfg]{ k|of; xf] .
–cznzf;g
xfd|f] / ls;fgsf] ;DaGw gª / df;' h:t} 5
zzLafa' cu|jfn, cWoIf lrgL pTKfbs pBf]u ;+3
$% jif{cl3 sf7df8f}sf] a;Gtk'/df hlGdPsf zzLafa' cu|jfn sd ljjflbt / k|ltli7t Jofkf/L dflgG5g . /fhwfgLsf] ;g/fOh xf]D;, jL/u~hsf] eujtL :6Ln, lj/f6gu/l:yt eujtL l:klgª\; / eujtL ;f]k O08li6«hsf cu'jf pgL dxf]Q/Lsf] /fdgu/l:yt Pe/]i6 ;'u/ P08 s]ldsn O08li6«hsf dflns klg x'g\ . ToxL ;fOgf]sf sf/0f pgL ljut cf7 jif{cl3 ul7t lrgL pTkfbs pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf 5g\ . ljutdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df pkfWoIf;d]t /lx;s]sf pgL g]kfn ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf sfo{sf/L ;b:o klg x'g\ .
uPsf] k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf cGtjf{tf{sf] l;nl;nfdf j;Gtk'/l:yt em08} &) jif{ k'/fgf] pgsf] k':t}gL lgjf;df k'u]sf] of] k+lQmsf/;Fu v'n]/ s'/f ug{ tof/ eP . pv' ls;fg / pBf]ukltsf aLrdf gª / df;'sf] h:tf] ;DaGw ePsf] atfpg] pgn] ;fgf] s'/fn] gª / df;' 5'l§g g;Sg] bfaL;d]t u/] . slxn]sfFxL afa' 5f]/fsf] aLrdf t emu8f x'G5, pv'sf] d'NonfO{ lnP/ ls;fg / xfd|f] aLrdf ljjfb x'g' s'g 7'nf] s'/f eof] / < x/]s jif{df cfk;L ;xdlt sfod u/]/ d'No to ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg] pgn] eg] o; jif{ t emg klg d'No to ug]{ u/L d+l;/d} pBf]u rnfpg cfu|x ul/of] . pgsf] k|Zg lyof] s] o;nfO{ ;DaGw g/fd|f] 5 eGg ldN5 <
pBf]uklt cu|jfn ls;fgnfO{ pv'sf] plrt d'No glbPsf] cf/f]k klg :jLsfg{ tof/ ePgg\ . plrt d'No lgwf{/0fsf] dfkb08 gePsf] atfpg] pgn] eg] k|ltla3f #) lSjG6n kmnfpg] klg 5g, *) lSjG6gn kmnfpg] klg 5g\ . olt g} nfut d'No xf] eg]/ s;/L 5'6\ofpg] < cfk'mx?n] ls;fgnfO{ slxNo} zf]if0f gu/]sf] atfpg] pgsf] ts{ lyof], ;f}xb|k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;dembf/Ln] d'No lgwf{/0f x'g' g} plrt d'No xf], h'g clxn] eO/x]sf] 5 .
To;kl5 pgnfO{ ls;fgn] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] !–^ sf] ts{ cl3 ;fl/of] . lrgLsf] d'No k|lts]hL Ps ?k}ofF a9\bf pv' k|ltlSjG6n ^ ?k}ofF a9\g'kg]{ ls;fgsf] dfu ;DaGwdf k|Zg ubf{ pgn] lrgLsf] ahf/ efp l:y/ gePsf]n] Tof] dfu sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] atfP . lrgLsf] ;+s6 x'Fbftfsfsf] d'Nosf cfwf/df pv'sf] d'No to ug{ ;lsb}g pgsf] egfO lyof], a}+ssf] Jofh, cf7 dlxgf pBf]u aGb ug'{kbf{sf] vr{, d]l;g/L kf6{k'hf{ s]ldsnsf] vr{ klg t x]g'{ k¥of] lg . pgsf] of] ts{ kl5 pv' qml;+uaf6 lg:sg] auf; / dnfl;;af6 x'g] cfDbfgL tyf cfGtl/s ljB't pTkfbgaf6 x'g] jrgsf] k|Zg p7fOof] . auf; dnfl;; 3/df NofP/ vfg] s'/f t xf]Og lg k|Zg l;l4g gkfpFb} pgn] eg] Tof] ;a}sf] lx;fa hf]8]/ g} k|ltlSjG6n ! ;o ^* ?k}ofF lbOPsf] xf] . xhf/f} ls;fgx?sf] ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]u eP klg lrgL pBf]usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] cg'ej cu|jfnsf] 5 . lrgL tyf pv' ljsf; af]8{sf nflu cf7 jif{cl3b]lv k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg] pgn] dGqL km]l/PlkR5] cfu|x ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . s'/f ubf{ t'?Gt u5'{ eG5g t/ sfd eg] slxNo} ub}{gg ^–^ dlxgfdf dlGqd08n km]l/P klg ;fyLefOx? g} pBf]udGqL x'g] u/]sf] atfpg] pgn] eg] dGqLx?;Fu} hjfkmb]lxtf gePkl5 s] ug{ ;lsG5 <
;/sf/L a}7sx?df sdf, k"0f{lj/fd sxfF /fVg] eGg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ df/fdf/ x'g] u/]sf] t/ sfof{Gjog slxNo} gx'g] u/]sf] cg'ej ;Fufn]sf pgn] af]8{ u7gdf pBf]ukltx? g} afws /x]sf] eGg] ls;fgx?sf] cf/f]k klg :jLsf/]gg\ . xfdL afws aGg' kg]{ sf/0f g} 5}g . xfdLn] t af]8{sf] k|zf;lgs vr{;d]t cfkm} Joxf]5f}{ elg/x]sf 5f} pv'v]tLsf] ljsf;sf nflu jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] l;d/fsf] hUuf lhndf dfu ubf{;d]t ;/sf/n] glbPsf] atfpg] cu|jfnn] eg] Tof] hUuf lnhdf kfpg] xf] eg] xfdL x/]s jif{ $)–%) hgf pv' ljz]if1 pTkfbg ug]{ lyof} . pGgt hftsf pv'sf] ljsf; ug]{ lyof} . cflv/ kmfObf t b]znfO{ g} x'g] lyof] lg . pgsf] egfO lyof], ;/sf/ cfk'm klg s]xL ub}{g, xfdL Jofkf/LnfO{ klg s]xL ug{ lbFb}g .
To;f] t pgn] lrgL cfoftdf s/ 36fpgdf cfk\mgf] s'g} e"ldsf gePsf] bfaL;d]t u/] . d}n] lrgLsf] cfoftsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g, lrgL cfoftdf ;+nUg pBf]ukltx?n] s/ 36fpgdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgefPsf] hfgsf/L lbg] pgn] eg] pBf]unfO{ ;f]em} 3f6f x'g] lg0f{o eP klg d}n] lj/f]w ug{ ;lsgF . cu|jfnsf cg';f/ lrgL cfoftdf lbOPsf] !) k|ltzt dfq} s/ nufpg] Joj:yfaf6 pkef]QMfnfO{ s]xL /fxt eP klg pv' ls;fg / pBf]ukltx?nfO{ gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 b]znfO{ 3f6f k'lu/x]sf] atfpg] pgn] eg] 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] klg bz} ltxf/sf] cj;/df lglZrt kl/df0f tf]s]/ dfq} 5'6 lbOg'k5{ .
pBf]uklt cu|jfn s[lif;Fu hf]l8Psf] pBf]unfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;'ljwf;d]t /fHon] glbPsf sf/0f lrgL pBf]ux? w/fzfoL x'Fb} uPsf] atfpF5g . pgsf cg';f/ l5d]sL ef/tdf s'g} klg gofF lrgL ldn :yfkgf x'g] lalQs} !) jif{sf nflu cfos/ 5'6 lbP/, pBf]u If]qjl/kl/ af6f] agfOlbP/ tyf pv'v]tLsf nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ tflndx? lbP/ !) s/f]8 ef?sf] ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . xfdLsxfF eg] lrgLh:tf] cTofjZos j:t'df ;d]t !# k|ltzt Eof6 nufOG5, s'/fsfgLsf] la;f}gL ub}{ cu|jfnn] eg] o:tf] ePkl5 s;/L pBf]usf] ljsf; x'g;S5 eGg'eof] .
o;/L dgfOof] k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;
sf7df8f} . k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; Pj+ >L % o"j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf pkTosf /fi6«jfbL ;dfh ;dGjo ;ldlt pNsf ;+flults ;d'x / b]p/fnL o'jf kl/jf/åf/f cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{x'+b} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL>Lz zDz]/ /f0fffn] x/]s ;r]t gful/snfO{ ;lqmo eP/ cfk\mgf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ul/ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . pxf+n] ;dfhdf /x]sf lzlIft ;Eo ;r]t gful/sn] cfk\mgf] cfjZostfsf] klxrfg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ Pj+ cGo gful/snfO{ klg To;k|lt ;r]t jgfP/ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf /fHodGqL /f0ffn] ! ;o !)jlif{o ;flg ylkgL ;xLt h]i7 gful/s, ;dfh;]jL / pTs[i7 c+s Nofp+g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg dxfg'efjx?n] /Qmbfg ug'{eof] . @ ;o *$ cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbjzsf] pknIodf xfn} uf]/vfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
>L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGdynf] uf]/vfdf uf]/vf dxf]T;j, k'mnjf/L ;Dd]ng nufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xfd|f k|ltlglwn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;} cj;/df xfn} kf]v/fsf] k[YjLrf]sl:yt df};'kmsf] k|ltdfdf dfNofk{0f ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Låf/f zfxL ;nfdL ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;/sf/L Pjd\ ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|d'v, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, ;fx' dxfhg, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ kqsf/ Pjd\ eb|enfb\dLsf] Ps h'n';n] gu/kl/qmdf u/L bLk]Gb| ;efu[xdf e]nf eO{ df};'kmk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt b]jLhª\u u'?ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k[YaL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] cj;/df xfn} jL/uGhdf afhfufhf ;lxt :yflgo 306f3/af6 lgl:sPsf] emfFsL ;lxtsf] ljzfn ¥ofnLn] gu/ kl/qmdf u¥of] . ¥ofnL kl5 cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL ;lnd ldofF cG;f/Ln] /fi6« lgdf{tfsf] ;Tk|of; / zfx a+zLo /fhfx?s} b]gaf6 xfdL :jfledfgL g]kfnL eP/ ;+;f/ ;dIf lrlgPsf 5f}+ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] /fi6« ;Í6df k/]sf] of] a]nfdf ;a} Psh'6 eP/ >L % sf] ;+/IfsTjdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu lgjf{rg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;} cjz/df lj/f6gu/df k|jrg uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/Lof] . ;f] cj;/df k"jf{~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sfn] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ cuf8L a9fpg df};'kmsf] lbJo pkb]znfO{ ;a}n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ atfpg'eof] . k"j{ /fHodGqL /fwf k|;fb l3ld/]n] d'n'ssf] PsLs/0f b]lv cfw'gLsLs/0f ;Dd zfxj+zLo /fhfx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ /fh ;+:yf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf:yf Pj+ e/f];fsf] s]lGb| ljGb' ePsf]n] /fh;+:yf k|lt cf3ft k'Ug] sfo{ s;}n] klg ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . w/0fLw/ k'/:sf/ k|tLi7fg lj/f6gu/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1 k|tLi7fg tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt df]/ªsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] k|jrg uf]i7Ldf ljleGg dxfg'efjn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L pbok'/sf] ufO3f6df cfof]lht k|jrg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ag tyf e"–;+/If0f ;xfos dGqL xl/zÍ/ kl/of/n] g]kfnL /fh;+:yf ;b}j b]z / hgtfk|lt k|ltj4 /lxcfPsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pbfok'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt af]w/fhl;+x a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] k|jrg sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] dxTjsf af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To;} pknIodf /fd]5fksf] dGynLdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfOof] . ;f] cj;/df afhfufhf / emfFsL ;lxtsf] ;d"xn] gu/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf ul/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf hgk|ltlglwx? nufot k|a'4 JolQmx?n] /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % j8fdfxf/fhflw/fhsf] ax'cfofdLs JolQmsf af/]df af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
@ ;o *$ cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf ;'v]{tsf] aL/]Gb|gu/df Ps lbj;sf] pknIodf ;'v]{t sf] aL/]Gb|bu/df Ps k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v]{t åf/f cfof]lht k|jrg sfo{qmddf dWoklZrdf~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;s d[u]Gb| s'df/ l;+x ofbjn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ Pstfsf] ;'qdf uf:g], >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf lbJo pkb]zx? x/;do ;fGble{s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL pknIodf g]kfnu~hdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o df]xDdb Osjfn O/fsLn] xfnsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] dxTj em} a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ dGqL kmQ]l;+x yf?n] >L % j8f dxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] lbAo pkb]zx? clxn] emg} ;fGble{s ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt afFs]sf] ;efsIfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt afFs]sf sfo{afxs ;efklt s'Fj/ aAag l;+ 7fs'/ nufotsf aQmfn] /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] dxTj af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} ljr a'6jn gu/kflnsfåf/f a'6jndf cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] b]zsf] ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf zflGt / cdgrogsf nflu ;a} Ps x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
>L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJof]kb]z b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf k//fi6« gLltsf ;DaGwdf clt g} dxTjk"0f{ / Jojxfl/s /x]sf]n] To;nfO{ dgg ug{'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL c~rnsf ;xfos c~rn k|zf;s Clifs]z lg/f}nf nufotsf aQmfn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL pknIodf hgsk'/wfd cfof]hLt k|jrg uf]i7Ldf aQmfx?n] >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] lbJof]kb]znfO{ x/]sn] cg'z/0f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;xefuL aQmfx?n] d'n's clxn] sl7g cj:yfdf ePsf]n] j8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] lbJof]kb]znfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] v08df dfq klg d'n'ssf] hl6ntfx? cfkm}++ ;dfKt eP/ hfg] atfpg' eof] . o;} cj;/df kj{tsf] s'Zdfdf a[xb k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f]xL pknIfdf jfUn'ªdf klg ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;df/f]xdf wf}nflu/L c+rn k|zf;s /fdhL lji6 nufotsf aQmfx?n] >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] 5l/P/ /x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ dfq geO{ ljljw hfghftL / efiffnfO{ Psz'qdf afFwL /fli6«o Pstf :yfkLt ul/aS;]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . o;}u/L /f}tx6, ;+v'jf;ef, ndh'ª\ wflbª, d'u' lhNnfdf klg >L % k[YjL hoGtL / /fli6«o Pstf lbj; eJo ?kdf dgOPsf ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @*$ cf}+ hGdhoGtL Pj+ /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf clw/fHoe/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . o;}pknIodf @& ut] ljxfg l;+xb/jf/sf] d"n 9f]sf cuf8L cjl:yt >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] k"0f{ sbsf] ;fnLsdf k'mndfnf ck{0f ul/ df};'km k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/of] . ;df/f]xdf ljleGg If]qaf6 cfPsf emfFsL tyf wfld{s ;d"xn] /fli6«o Pstfsf k|lts >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fhdf cf–cfˆg} z}nLdf efjk"0f >4f ck{0f u/]sf lyP . >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] t:jL/ aUuLdf /fvL g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 ;f] ¥ofnL z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgGofoflwz, ;efd'v, dlGqkl/ifbsf pkfWoIfåo, /fhkl/ifb :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt, dGqLu0f, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx?, nufotsf u0odfGo dxfg'efjx?n] >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;flnsdf k'iku'R5f ck{0f{ ug'{eof] . o;cl3 df};'kmsf] ;Ddfgdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gsf] Ps 6f]nLn] zfxL ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] .
ljrf/ 
