=======h;n] ubf{ d'n's of] xfntdf k'Uof]

;j{1/Tg t'nfw/, g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf k|yd cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf

) af/ ;Dd]ng ;kmn x'g g;s]sf], ljjfbdf k/]sf] s'/f klg p7]sf] 5 lg <

;Dd]ngdf s]xL s'/f h'g /fhgLlts lsl;dsf klg eP . clxn] b]zdf eO/fv]sf /fhgLlts s'/fk|lt af/n] lnPsf] b[li6sf]0fk|lt d ;xdt 5}g . of] l;i6d cyf{t ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} km]g]{ s'/f u/]/ af/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . To;df d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . b]zdf ePsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/L gofF ;+ljwfg Nofpg] af/sf] lg0f{ok|lt …cfO{ l8km/ .Ú lsgeg] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg 7"nf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt xf] . of] ;+ljwfg s'g} klg b]zsf] ;+ljwfgeGbf sd 5}g . of] ;+ljwfg c;kmn xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ sfd ePg . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/df :yfloTj cfPg . ;/sf/n] b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]g hgtfsf cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;s]g, hgtfn] cfzf u/] cg'?k ljsf; x'g ;s]g . o;sf] bf]if ;+ljwfgdf yf]kl/of] .

) g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;g cyf{t\ sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ;Dd]ngn] s] ug'{kYof]{ <

b]zdf kf6L{x?df / ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfkdf h'g ljs[lt cfPsf] 5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg] lsl;dsf sfd af/af6 x'g'kg]{ lyof] . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o af/af6 x'g'kYof]{ . of] ;+ljwfg cfkm}df unt 5}g . ;+ljwfg k"0f{{ k|hftflGqs 9Ën] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu sfd u/]sf eP oxL ;+ljwfgaf6} b]zn] w]/} s'/f k|+fKt ug{ ;Sg]lyof] .

) sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ;Dd]ng ;+ljwfgsf] kx/]bf/sf] ?kdf pleg'kg]{ lyof] <

xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] slx+af6 cltqmd0f gxf]; eGg]tkm{ hfg'kg]{ lyof] . of] ;+ljwfg s'g} k|f]An]d xf]Og . k|f]An]d rflxF ;/sf/df a;]/ sfd ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x? x'g\ .

) t/ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o lsg eof] / ul/of] <

ax'dtn] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{x?n] gofF ;+ljwfgn] b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf]n] xf]nf af/sf ;fyL klg Tot} nfUof xf]nfg . ax'dtn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 t/ cfkm} klg d eG5' of] ;+ljwfg km\ofn]/ csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]/ dfq} x'G5 . gofF ;+ljwfg cfP/ dfq} s] ug]{ < Tof] cg';f/ sfd ug]{ kf6L{x?, /fhg]tfx? To:t} x'g'k¥of] . g]tfx?n] ug{ rfx]sf eP of] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t klg w]/} w]/} sfd x'g' ;Syof] . t/ xfdL ;+ljwfgnfO{ bf]if lbP/ plDsg] sfddf nfUof} . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ sfd gx'Fbf w]/} ljrng cfP . hf] dfG5] zf;g ug]{ 7fpFdf k'u] pgLx?n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] p2]Zocg'?k sfd gu/L JolQmut, kf6L{ut :jfy{n] sfd u/] . h;n] ubf{ d'n's of] xfntdf k'Uof] .

) d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:of oxL ;+ljwfgsf] dftxt ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 <

k'/fk'/ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg t dfWod g xf] . zf;g ;~rfngstf{sf] b]zk|ltsf] ;dk{0f, OdfGbfl/tfn] d'n's cl3 a9\g] xf] . o;df jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] slx+ st} 5]saf/ nufPsf] 5}g .

) sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ;Dd]ngdf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ af]nfOPg of] 36gfk|lt tkfO{sf] wf/0ff <

k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ …afOs6Ú ug]{ s'/fk|lt d]/f] ;xdlt 5}g . Ps b'O{6f s]zsf cfwf/df xfdLn] d'Nof+sg ug'{x'Fb}g . ToxL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] aGbLx?sf] xsdf lbPsf] cfb]zs} sfd (( k|ltzt aGbLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] 5'6sf/f lbPsf] 5 . o;n] hgtfsf] :jtGqtfk|lt cbfnt k|lta4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

) af/ / a]~raLr a9]sf] of] lr;f] ;DaGwn] s] c;/ knf{ <

:jtGq Gofokflnsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . af/ a]~rsf] ;DaGw lr;f] x'g'x'Fb}gYof] o;n] dnfO{ Hofb} lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . d h:tf w]/} sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 .

) ;DaGw lr;f] x'g'df s;sf] bf]if 5 <

o;}nfO{ eg]/ bf]if s;nfO{ lbg' < k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ afOs6 ug]{ s'/fn] ;d:of emg\ a9fpF5 . cbfnt k|wfgGofofwLzs} g]t[Tjdf x'G5 . of] ;DaGw o;/L /fVg' 7Ls 5}g. s]xL s'/fdf c;xdlt eof] eGb}df cbfntk|lt g} gsf/fTds ;DaGw agfpg' x'Fb}g .

) af/s} bf]if b]lvof] <

o;sf] bf]if eg]/ ls6fg gu/f} . ca xfdLn] lrl;Psf] of] ;DaGw s;/L ;'wf/ ug]{ eGg]af/]df ;f]Rg'k5{ . clxn] klg jlsnx?n] jx; ul//fv]s} 5g\ . cbfntn] Gofo lbPs} 5 . t;y{ ;DaGw ;'lw|G5 eGg] nfUof 5 .

) af/sf] e"ldsfk|lt tkfO{ klg ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'Gg < af/df /fhgLlt xfaL ePsf] xf] <

s'g} s'g} s]z gx'g'kg]{ klg eO/fVof 5 . h:tf] ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ;jf]{Rrsf] PP6f b'O{6f s]znfO{ lnP/ afOs6 ug]{h:tf s'/f pko'Qm xf]Og . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . ljb]zdf klg jlsnx?n] /fhgLlt ul//x]s} 5g\ . g]kfndf klg cf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts kf6L{df nfu]sf ;fyLx? Af/df y'k|} 5g . /fhgLlt eg]sf] leGb} xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{df /x]sf ;fyLx? Af/df cfPkl5 af/sf] p2]Zo cGtu{t /x]/ sfd ug'{kYof]{ . af/df /fhgLlt leq\ofpg' rflxF /fd|f] ePg .

) af/ clxn] kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf kl/0ft eof] <

ax'dtn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . af/n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf /x]sf sfg"gL /fHo, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ;+;bLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] p2]Zodf k|lta4 /xg'kg]{ lyof] . kf6L{ut lsl;dn] hfg x'Fb}gYof] .

) tkfO{n] eg]sf s'/fk|lt af/ pGd'v t b]lvPsf] 5}g <

Aff/df /fhgLlts/0f eof] eg] km/s ljrf/ /fVg] ;fyLx? To;af6 cnu x'g;S5g o;n] af/nfO{ /fd|f] x'Fb}g . af/ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] :of6]nfO6 x'g ;Sb}g .

) o;sf] dtna af/df ljefhgsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 <

s]xL ;fyLx?n] af/sf] clxn]sf] lqmofsnfk|lt c;xdlt /fVb} cnUu} ;d"x tyf ;+:yf agfPsf 5g\ . o;k|lt klg d ;xdt 5}g . hf] aflx/Psf 5g tL cnu ePsf 5g\ hf] af/df clxn] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ a;]sf 5g . b'j}n] Ps 7fpFdf cfpg'k5{ . ljefhg x'g ufx|f] 5}g . t/ To;n] ;d:of emg a9fpF5 . kf6L{ ljefhg x'Fbf d'n's of] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . af/sf kbflwsf/Ln] lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;+ljwfgk|lt akmfbf/ /x]/ sfd ug'{k5{ . ePsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ sfd x'g g;Sg] clg gofF ;+ljwfg Nofpg'k5{ eg]/ x'Fb}g . ePsf]nfO{ km\ofFSg] gePsf] lrh Nofpg] s'/f b]zsf nflu xflgsf/s 5 . h;/L x'G5 oxL ;+ljwfg nfu" ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLsxfF k"0f{ k|hftGq cfpF5 .

) ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos 5}g eGg'eof], ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s] t <

Dffcf]jfbL gofF ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eg]/ nfUof 5g . h;n] d'n'sdf czflGt NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ sfd ul/lbPsf] eP d'n's oxfF k'Ug] g} lyPg . ;+;b k6s k6s lj36g x'g' o;sf] k|df0f xf] . b]z cufl8 xf]Og k5fl8 eof] . ;+ljwfg 7Ls 5 . sfd ug]{x?sf] sfd u/fO{ 7Ls ePg . To;sf/0f oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t b]zsf tdfd ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .clxn] /fhfaf6 @)^# ;fndf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg u/fpg] x's'd efÚ5 . kf6L{x?n] o;df efu glng] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnPgg\ . of] rflxF 7Ls ePg .

) ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf hfg'k5{ <

of] ;++ljwfgnfO{ lnsdf Nofpg] pkfo eg]s} lgjf{rg xf] . clGtd ;+;bsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsfn] Tof] :jtM lj36g eO;Sof] . To;nfO{ Ao"Ftfpg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgd} 5}g . lgjf{rg dfq} o:tf] af6f] xf] . h;n] k|hftGqnfO{ arfpF5 . lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] efu lnG5g / 7Ls kf6L{nfO{ 5fG5g . To;sf/0f lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ . /fhfaf6 lgjf{rgnfO{ k|hftflGqs b]zn] klg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg'sf] dtna lgjf{rg :jtGq xf];\, cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]Ifs cfpg, lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt lgjf{rg xf]; eGg] g} xf] . t;y{ kf6L{x?n] lgjf{rgdf efu lng'k5{ . cflv/df b]zsf nflu sfd ug]{ t kf6L{x?n] g} xf] .

) dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg geO{ lgjf{rg x'g;S5 / <

Dffcf]jfbLsf dfu k'/f x'g}k5{ / x'g;S5 eGg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL b]z / hgtfk|lt k|hftGqk|lt akmfbf/ 5g\ eg] of] lgjf{rgdf efu lng'kb{5 . lgjf{rg JolQmsf] OR5f cg';f/ x'g] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ x'g] :jtGq lgjf{rgnfO{ cGoyf lng'kg]{ cj:yf d b]lVbgF .

) dfcf]jfbLn] t ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf 5g\ lg <

;+ljwfg;ef ;a} s'/f t xf]Og lg . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] dfWod dfq} xf] . cflv/df hfg] sxfF t < s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;/sf/ Nofpg], s:tf] lsl;dsf] Joj:yf Nofpg] eGg] s'/f d'Vo xf] . ;+;bLo k|hftGq g} ;+;f/sf] pTs[i6 Joj:yf xf] . of] oxL ;+ljwfgaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s] sdL 5 < s] sf/0fn] of] ;+ljwfgn] b]z / hgtfsf nflu pko'Qm5}g . ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /x]/ sfd ug]{ kfqx? Dfq} 7Ls gePsf x'g\ lg .

) dfcf]jfbL klg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofdf cfpg'kg]{ <

b]z / hgtfk|lt dfof 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, lx+;f 5f]8]/ r'gfjdf efu lng'k5{ . clg p;sf] kk'nfl/6L klg To;af6 6]:6 x'G5 . /fd|f] ug]{ cl3 cfpF5g, abdf;L ug]{ kfvf nfU5g . zf;gdf a;]/ b]z / hgtfk|lt abdf;L ug]{nfO{ hgtfn] lsgf/f nufpg'k5{ . k|hftGq, b]z / hgtfk|lt akmfbf/ JolQmnfO{ lgjf{rgdf lhtfpg'k5{ .

) t/ ;+;b\leq} /fhgLlts bnn] /fhfsf] sbd c;+j}wflgs eg]sf 5g\ / c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] u/fPsf] lgjf{rgdf efu glng] eg]sf 5g lg <

Kff6L{x?n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / p2]Zo cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]s} xf] . hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Gofo lbg g;s]s} xf] . oxL sf/0f ;/sf/ km]n ePsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] sfd, sf/jfxL, Jojxf/ / uNtL ;'wfg'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg /fd|f] agfP/ dfq x'Fb}g . sfd ug]{ kfq pg}, tf}/tl/sf pg} ePkl5 gofF ;+ljwfg agfP/ klg s]xL x'Fb}g . #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfkl5 gofF ;+ljwfg NofOof] / b]z /fd|f];Fu cl3 a9\5 eGg] lyof] . t/, ePg t Û

) /fhfaf6 ePsf] sf/jfxL 7Ls 5g\ <

Kff6L{x?n] /fd|f];Fu sfd ug{ g;s]sf], r'gfj x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ;a} kf6L{x?n] Pu|L u/]sf] / ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf gu/]sf] cj:yf cfPkl5 /fhfaf6 6]sck ul/aS;]sf] xf] . hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu clxn] klg x'g'kg]{ hlt sfd x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfaf6 klg a9L g} /fhgLlt eof] ls h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . /fhf cl3 ;/]kl5 hlt klg ;/sf/ ag] sfd ug{;Sg] pko'Qm ;/sf/ ag]gg\ .

) ;}4flGts ?kdf rflxF /fhfsf] sbd 7Ls xf] <

;}4flGts ?kdf /fhfsf] sbd 7Ls 5 / xf] . t/ Jojxf/df To;af6 cfzftLt ;kmntf k|fKt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . tyflk clxn] klg d s] eG5' eg] /fhfaf6 h'g r'gfj ug]{ 3f]if0ff efÚ5 Tof] Ps dfq pko'QM af6f] xf] . o;df kf6L{x?n] efu glng] eGg] s'/f 7Ls lg0f{o ePg .

) kf6L{x? t clxn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{df 5g\ lg <

of] ;+ljwfg clxn] klg nfu" 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L u/] klg b]zsf] kl/l:ylt x]bf{ lgjf{rg g} Psdfq ljsNk xf] k|hftGq arfpg] . lgjf{rg s;/L ug]{ eGg]af/]df ;Nnfx x'g ;S5g\ . lgjf{rgd'vL ;/sf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . bnx?n] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPg eg] rflxF b]zn] cem a9L ;d:of ef]Ug'k5{ . lgjf{rgdf bnn] efu ln+bf of] ;+ljwfg klg sfod /xG5 . dfcf]jfbL klg b]zk|lt hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ eg] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lng'k5{ .

) bnx? /fhf;Fu jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ <

Kff6L{x? t oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t hGdL kmn] k'mn]sf x'g\ lg of] ;+ljwfg g} dfGb}gf} bnx?n] eG5g\ eg] cnUu} s'/f ef] .

) ;+ljwfg dfGg] bn / ;+ljwfg gdfGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsfo{ c;+j}wflgs 5 <

ls dfcf]jfbLn] of] ;+ljwfg dfG5' eGg'k¥of] ls t bnx?n] of] ;+ljwfg dflGbg eGg'k¥of] . of] ;+ljwfg nfu" 5 oxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t xfdL zfl;t 5f} eg] ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ s;/L j}B dfGg ;lsG5 . bnn] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/s} sfd xf]; eGg] rfx]sf eP lsg gofF ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f u/] . t/, d eG5' of] ;+ljwfg kof{Kt 5 . of] ;+ljwfsf /fd|f kIfdfly s;}sf] jf:tf 5}g . xfdL /fhgLlts 9+un] dfq s'/f u5f}{ 6' dr kf]ln6S; eof] . cfpg nfu]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ afOs6 ug'{ePg . lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt agfpg] sfd ug'{k¥of] . lgjf{rgnfO{ h;/L eP klg ;kmn kfg'{k¥of] .

) /fhfsf] sbd g} c;+j}wflgs eGg] bnsf s'/f ====<

/fhfsf] sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs s;/L eGg] < s] u/]rflxF x'g] t km]l/ bnx?sf] dfu s] < ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ;+ljwfgljkl/tsf] s'/f eof] . ha xfdL ;+j}wflgs s'/f u5f}{ eg] kf6L{x?n] klg c;+j}wflgs s'/f ug'{ePg lg . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf ;+ljwfgsf] kf6{ xf] ;+/If0f ug]{ . To;sf/0f clxn] /fhfaf6 ePsf ;+ljwfgleq}af6 ePsf] xfdLn] ;Demg'k5{ . lgjf{rg eP/ ;+;b agL ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'gyfn]kl5 ;a} sfd ;+ljwfgdf n]lvP cg';f/ g} x'G5 . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLljt dfGg] xf] eg] lgjf{rg g} cufl8 a9\g] Ps dfq af6f] xf] . sf/0faz ;+ljwfg a|]s 8fpg eof] eGb}df ;+ljwfg g} km\ofFSg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . To;nfO{ s;/L x'G5 lnsdf Nofpg] eGg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . – bLks kf08]af6