Kathmandu, Falgun 30, 2063.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . d'Vo rf/ /fhgLlts bnaLr Ps ;ftfleq cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;DkGg rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sdf To;sf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd / cfrf/;+lxtfdf 6'+uf] nufpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxf;lrj dfwj'sdf/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08 / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf ;fy} sfo{bndf /x]sf c¿ g]tfx¿ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s'g} klg xfntdf h]7 dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu cljnDa cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pxf“n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{df jftfj/0f tof/ gkf/]sf]df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …of] ;Dk"0f{ l9nf;':tLsf] bf]if k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{Ú– pxf“sf] syg lyof]– …cem klg hlt l9nf] x'G5, To;sf] bf]if klg pxf“n] g} lng'k5{ .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] klg cgfjZos Jojxf/ / cleJolQm k|bz{g u/]/ l9nf;':tL ug]{ 7fp“ lbPsf]df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];–dfcf]jfbLaLr egfeg

a}7sdf ;xefuL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] jftfj/0f gagfPsf sf/0f cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'gdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf lyP . cem} klg dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ gu/]sf], xltof/ k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf], rGbf ;+sng / zflGtk"0f{{ sfo{qmddfly cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] h:tf cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] To:tf lqmofsnfk g/f]s];Dd s'g} klg xfntdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;Sg] atfPsf lyP .

sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cleJolQm ;'g]kl5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] klg ;/sf/ / sf+u|];n] g} kl/l:ylt laufl//x]sf] cf/f]k kmsf{pg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] k|lta4tf cg';f/ cem} cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] l/xf gu/]sf], a]kQfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf], lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] kfngf gu/]sf] h:tf cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f9] b'O{ 306f nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 rf/ bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿aLr Ps ;ftfleq cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg ;a} s'/f 6'+uf] nufpg] u/L a}7s ;lsPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf dxf;lrjn] s'g} klg xfntdf h]7leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …h]7 dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g eg] of] ;/sf/dfly g} g}lts ¿kdf k|ZglrGx v8f x'g]5Ú– dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ g]tf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …To;sf] lhDdf k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{ .Ú

rf/ a'“bfdf 5nkmn

zLif{:y rf/ g]tfaLr lxhf] d'VotofM rf/ a'“bfdf 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, 5nkmnsf] klxnf] a'“bfd} lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfnufot ;a} ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] sfof{Gjog /x]sf] lyof] . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf;lxt ;a} ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lx¿ kfngf ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ k|bz{g, ;/sf/L ejgdflysf] x:tIf]k, JolQmut ;DklQdfly x:tIf]k, 7]Ssfk§fdflysf] ;+nUgtf, jg km8fgLh:tf ;a} sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . oL ljifodf ef]ln jf kl;{ a:g] zLif{:y a}7sdf 5nkmn u/]/ cf7 bnn] k'gM af]Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, bf];|f] a'“bfdf h]7 dlxgfleq} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu afws jf ck'u ag]sf P]g–lgodx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . s'g P]gdf s] ck'u / s'g P]gdf s] kl/dfh{g ug'{k5{ eGg]af/]df cljnDa hfgsf/L lbg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ eGg] / To;sf nflu u[xdGqfnon] t'?Gt sfd yfNg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . t];|f] a'“bfdf Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] eg] rf}yf] a'“bfdf Pdfn]n] o;cl3 ;+;b\df /fv]/ :ylut u/]sf] /fhfdflysf] dxfcleof]u k|:tfjnufotsf ljifonfO{ ;d]6L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf] tof/L

cf7 bnaLr dGqfno af“8kmf“6 x'g'k"j{ Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf x:tfIf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf nflu Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / To;sf cfwf/df aGg] cfrf/;+lxtfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g d'Vo rf/ bn o;cl3 g} ;xdt eO;s]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd agfpgsf nflu clxn] rf/ bnaLrsf] sfo{bn ;lqmo /x] klg cf7 bnsf] a}7s a;]kl5 dfq} o;sf] 6'+uf] nfUg]5 . sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:on] rf/ bnaLrsf] sfo{bnn] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] ¿k/]vf tof/ kfl//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

clxn]sf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k"j{ Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f gePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u7aGwg ;+:s[lt cg'¿k sfd ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] pl7/x]sf] k[i7e"lddf o;k6s eg] b'j} b:tfj]h tof/ kf/]kl5 dfq} ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps ;ftfsf] Dofb

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt cljnDa 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfdsf l;nl;nfdf sl/a Ps ;ftf nfdf] /fKtL e|d0fkl5 ;f]daf/ /fhwfgL kmls{g'ePsf g]kfnn] s'g} klg axfgfdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug{ l9nfO ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg hlt l9nf] x'G5, Tolt g} To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/ g;'wf/]sf sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] Jojxf/ ;'wfg{sf nflu cfkm"n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps ;ftfsf] ;do lbPsf] hfgsf/L dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ Ps ;ftfsf] ;do lbPsf] 5'Ú– k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof]– …Ps ;ftfdf pgLx¿n] Jojxf/ ;'wf/] eg] cGtl/d ;/sf/ aG5 .Ú cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg'cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf Jojxf/ x]g{ cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 ;d]t bafa cfPsf] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLn] 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn ug]{ rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿aLr d+unaf/ ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/, cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfh}b]lv c¿ bnsf g]tfx¿;“u 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;a} bnx¿;“u cnUu} s'/f u/]kl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;lhnf] x'g] ljZjf; g]tfx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;/sf/ ;dod} u7g x'g g;Sbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf af/]df cg]s cfz+sf plAhg yfn]kl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ To;sf] k|lqmof l56f] yfNg zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] eg]sf x'g\ . sf+u|]; dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] k|wfgdGqLn] cfhb]lv g} 5nkmnsf] k|lqmof ;'? ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

va/bf/L ug{ /fKtLjf;Ldf clkn
‘h]7leq} lgjf{rg gu/fP ;/sf/sf] j}wtf ;lsG5 ’

 :ynut l/kf]6{

vn+uf . ‘;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj h]7 dlxgfleq x'g glbg rf}tkmL{ if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . r'gfj u/fpg g;s] ;/sf/sf] j}wtf klg ;lsG5 . zflGt, nf]stGq / cu|udgsf lxdfotL ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfon] ljz]if ;hu / ;ts{ eO{ k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbLx¿sf k|To]s if8\oGq rsgfr"/ kfg'{k5{ . o;f] ug{ g;Sbf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ /fli6«o ;+sNk b'3{6gfu|:t x'g;S5 . ’

pk/f]Qm s'/f g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] !@ jif{kl5 /fKtLsf tLg kxf8L lhNnfdf k'u]/ hg;d'bfonfO{ ljz]if ;hu /xg cfx\jfg ub}{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] uPsf] kmfu'g @$ b]lv @* ut];Dd dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt elgPsf] /fKtL c~rnsf rf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eO{ hf]8 lbg'eof]– …aGb'ssf] /fhgLltsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . ljrf/sf] /fhgLltsf] dxŒj cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s] dfq dfcf]jfbLn] klg k|ult ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .Ú

vn+ufdf ljzfn hg;ef

Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kmfu'g @$ ut] Ko"7fgsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof]lht sl/a !) xhf/ hg;d'bfo ;xefuL ljzfn hg;efnfO{ k|d'v cltlysf] x}l;otdf ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] . vn+ufdf Pp6f dfq bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / P]ltxfl;s elgPsf] pQm hg;efdf pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;eflj?4 x'g] if8\oGq ljkmn kfb}{ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g Ko"7fgL Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfonfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . pxf“n] efn'afª–Ko"7fg df]6/af6f]nfO{ sfnf]kq] ug]{ tyf u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fp“b} Ko"7fgsf ufp“a:tL pHofnf] kfg]{ cleofgdf cfkm"n] klg Ko"7fgsf hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbg] argj4tf k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– …t/, oxf“sf hgtf sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] km'6 / ljefhgsf] e|daf6 d'Qm x'“b} Pstfa4 / ;an sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf pleg'k5{ .Ú

hg;efcl3 pxf“n] vn+uf ahf/df k|blz{t ljzfn ¥ofnLsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;f“em g]skf -Pdfn]_ Ko"7fg lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7snfO{ ljz]if lgb]{zg lb“b} atfpg'eof]– …cfp“bf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ljutdf h:t} of] lhNnf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ljxLg x'g]5}g . b'j} If]qdf Pdfn]sf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug{ tkfO{+x¿ hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] / kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfddf nflu/xg'xf];\ .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] pkl:yltdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sn] Ko"7fgdf Pdfn]sf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf lglDt lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o nIdLk|sfz /fhe08f/Ln] 38]/L pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj, pk;lrj, ;b:o / ;Nnfxsf/x¿åf/f em08} b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ ?lkof“ ;+sng ul/;Sg] arga4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

pxf“sf] :jfutfy{ Ko"7fgsf o'jfx¿n] efn'afªb]lv df]6/;fOsn :sl6{ª u/]sf lyP eg] af¨];fnsf] b/efg, x+;k'/sf] a8\8f“8f, gof“ufp“sf] h;k'/, ljh'jf/sf] d'Vorf]s, afUb'nf / vn+ufdf 6Lsf / dfnf nufO{ hg:t/af6 xflb{s :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

vn+uf 6'“l8v]nsf] pQm ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnf, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ jL/axfb'/ l;+x, /fKtL c~rn ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nL, s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefusf ;b:o ;"o{ yfkf / Ko"7fg–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf ef]hljqmd a'9fdu/n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrj wgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] ;efkltTj / pk;lrj xl/ l/hfnsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] ;f] hg;efdf zfGtf cfrfo{n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfn …6\g :kf]6{Ú u|'kåf/f afUb'nfdf cfof]lht lrofkfg Pjd\ k|]; rf}tf/L, Ko"7fgåf/f ljh'jf/df cfof]lht …kqsf/ e]63f6Ú df klg ;l/s x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f

kmfu'g @^ ut] @ ah] dxf;lrj g]kfn 3f]/fxLl:yt …gf/fo0fL ;NofgL ;ef xnÚ df cfof]lht Pdfn]sf cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|lzIf0fdf pkl:yt x'g'eof] / sl/a Ps 306f ljz]if j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f lbg'eof] . Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf g?nfn rf}w/Ln] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] pQm k|lzIf0fdf sl/a 5 ;o sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

k|lzIf0fsf qmddf pxf“n] pQm xn;“u} /x]sf] d}bfgdf kmfu'g !$ ut] cfof]lht dfcf]jfbLsf] ;efdf cWoIf …k|r08n] h]7df ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g ;S5Ú / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] …1fg]Gb| jf k|r08dWo] PsnfO{ /f]HgÚ cfx\jfg u/]sf]tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]– …k|r08 :jod\n] xfdL …/fOl6:6 sDo'lg:6 xf}+Ú eg]sfn] pxf“x¿sf] dGtJo c:jfefljs xf]Og . …/fOl6:6Ú sDo'lg:6sf] cy{ blIf0fkGyL–cj;/jfbL eGg] x'g hfG5 .Ú pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08faf6 kl5 x6\g nfu]sf]df cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ /fi6«nfO{ b'3{6gfdf kg{af6 hf]ufpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ Pdfn] bfªsf g]tf /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] cu'jfOdf sl/a %) hgf o'jfx¿sf] df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLn] efn'afªb]lv :sl6{ª u/]/ sfo{qmd:yn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

bfªd} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f cfof]lht e]63f6sf cj;/df pxf“n] cfkm"x¿ b'O{ltxfO k'U5 eg] cGtl/d ;+;b\af6} /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] / eGg'eof]– …t/, Toxf“ /x]sf ;a} bnx¿ u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;xdt x'g] xf] eg] of] ;Dej 5 . cGoyf Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL / cGo jfd 36sx¿sf] dfq} b'O{ltxfO ;+Vof k'Ub}g .Ú

dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfåf/f :jfut ;nfdL †

/f]Nkfsf] g'jfufp“df Pdfn] /f]Nkfåf/f cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo hg;efdf ;xefuL x'g hfg] qmddf xf]n]/Ldf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{n] pxf“sf] :jfut u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of OGrfh{ dxfgsf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbLsf …l;lenÚ kf];fsdf /x]sf hg;]gfsf] 6's8Ln] pxf“sf] ;Ddfgdf ;nfdL k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] glhs} Pdfn] g]tf s'df/ bzf}bLnufotsf g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf …nfnLu'/f“;Ú sf ;'Gb/ dfnf nufO{ pxf“sf] :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 bxjgdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] kf“rf}+ l8lehgsf] SofDkdf pxf“sf] :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . l8lehg sdfG8/ z/bn] SofDkleq cfof]lht :jfutdf ;xeflutfsf lglDt cfu|x ug'{ ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ SofDksf] d"nu]6df dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] abL{wf/L Ps 6's8Låf/f ljz]if ;Ddfg ;nfdL klg k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf, cGtl/d sfo{6f]nLsf e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgs / /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gsf kbflwsf/Lsf] a;fO / cg'ej ;'Gg'sf ;fy} xltof/ e08f/0f ul/Psf :yn / h8fg ul/Psf Sofd]/fsf] ;d]t lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dfcf]jfbL l8lehg sdfG8/n] lah'nLsf] cefjdf vfg]kfgLnufotsf] cfk"lt{df sdL ePsf], ah]6 lgsf;f ck'u x'g k'u]sf] / cfkm\gf !# ;o hg;]gfsf] a;fO ;xh eO;s]sf] nufotsf ;d:of dxf;lrj;dIf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

g'jfufp“df P]ltxfl;s hg;ef

dfcf]jfbLsf] u9sf ¿kdf kl/lrt /f]Nkfsf] blIf0fL e]usf] s]Gb| g'jfufp“df cfof]lht hg;efdf tfnfafª, h'“3f/, 3tL{ufp“nufot blIf0fsf ufp“–ufp“af6 ljzfn hg;d'bfo k}bn} sfo{qmd :yndf Pslqt ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]lht pQm hg;efdf sl/a ;ft xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . Pdfn]åf/f lat]sf] Ps bzsdf cfof]lht of] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / P]ltxfl;s ;ef ePsf] cfof]hsx¿sf] bfaL lyof] .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s'g} e"–efunfO{ cfkm\gf] latf{ 7fGg] / cGo bnx¿nfO{ ultljlw ug{ cj/f]w ug]{ /j}of dfcf]jfbLn] cljnDa TofUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnf:t/Lo /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v / k|ltlglwx¿;“usf] e]63f6df dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g !! ut] tfnfafªdf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj zfGts'df/ cf]nLsf] hgcleofg 6f]nLdfly u/]sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ /f]Sg klg dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwnfO{ ;r]t kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g'jfufp“df cg]/f:jljo', k|/fo';+3, cg]d;+3 / nf]stflGqs du/ ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] klg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . clvnsf dxf;lrj uf]s'n 3tL{, k|/fo';+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xL/frGb| s];L, cg]d;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ljwfos /Ldf g]kfnL / du/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ af“7fn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}, Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ /f]Nkf;Dd k'¥ofpg] / lj:tf/ ug]{ ;+:yfks ;lrj o1/fh af“:tf]nf / 6Lsf/fd v8\sfnufotnfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] cfjfudgdf snfsf/x¿n] sfo{qmd:yn;Dd sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/b]lv ;f+:s[lts ¥ofnLn] :jfut ub}{ k'¥ofPsf lyP . pxf“n] :yfgLo snfsf/x¿nfO{ !) xhf/ ?lkof“ k|bfg ub}{ cem ;'–;lHht aGg k|]l/t klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrj zfGts'df/ cf]nLsf] ;efkltTj, ;b:o lgdnfn /f]sfsf] ;~rfng / pk;lrj xl/k|;fb 3tL{sf] :jfutdf ePsf] pQm ;efnfO{ c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnf, ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nL, s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefu ;b:o ;"o{ yfkf, ;+:yfks ;lrj o1/fh af“:tf]nf / hgcleofgsf pTk]|/s x:taxfb'/ s];Lnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r6\ofª jiff{sf aLr hg;ef

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] /fKtL bf}8fxfsf] clGtd lbg kmfu'g @* ut] ;Nofgsf] vn+uf 6'“l8v]ndf cfof]lht hg;ef xfjfx"/L, r6\ofª / jiff{sf afah'b ;kmn /x\of] . pxf“sf] :jfutfy{ sk'/sf]6b]lv o'jfx¿n] df]6/;fOsn :sl6{ª u/]sf lyP eg] sk'/sf]6, nfGtL, >Lgu/ / vn+uf a;kfs{df hg;d'bfon] /ftf] 6Lsf / dfnf nufO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . pxf“n] Pdfn] ;Nofgsf] sfof{nodf k'u]/ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿sf] :jfut u|x0f ug'{eof] . a;kfs{ / 6'“l8v]n k|j]zåf/df :jfut–u]6x¿ agfO{ pxf“nfO{ sfo{stf{n] u8u8fx6 tfnLsf aLr ljz]if :jfut clejfbg u/]sf lyP .

;Nofgsf] pQm hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/df cljnDa ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} eGg'eof]– …cGoyf dfcf]jfbLx¿k|ltsf] b'lgof“sf] cfz+sf cem a9\g]5 .Ú Pdfn] ;Nofgsf ;lrj nf]saxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;efkltTjdf k"j{;lrj wL/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] pQm ;efdf k"j{lhlj; ;efklt pbo af]x/fn] :jfut / pk;lrj k'?iff]Qd e§/fO{n] …zflGt / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu hgcleofgÚ sfo{qmdsf] pknlAwaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z ug]{x¿nfO{ dxf;lrjn] /ftf] 6Lsf nufOlbP/ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clj/n jiff{sf afah'b 5ftf cf]9]/ sl/a tLg xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;f] ;efdf pkl:ylt lyof] eg] dxf;lrj g]kfn kms{+bf Ps h'n'; sfo{qmddf efu lng a;kfs{ k'lu/x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;efnfO{ c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnf, ;lrj 5ljnfn cf]nL / s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefu ;b:o ;"o{ yfkfn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo snfsf/x¿sf] ;f+:s[lts k|:t'lt b]v]/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf“r xhf/ ?lkof“ k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] Pdfn] ;Nofg lhNnf sld6Ln] pxf“nfO{ k|l;4 ;NofgL v's'/L pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] kmfu'g !$ ut] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] hg;efdf cWoIf k|r08, afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿n] kf“rj6} lhNnfaf6 Toxf“ e]nf ul/Psf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]nuQ} Pdfn]n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf u/]sf pNn]lvt sfo{qmdkZrft\ kf6L{k+lQm / hg;d'bfodf Jofks pT;fx l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] /fKtL bf}8fxf …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu hgcleofgÚ cGtu{t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;n] /fKtLdf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf /x]sf] hgnx// :jod\ a'em\g dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ klg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] lrGtf

k|bLk g]kfn

;/sf/ 5'§Ldf a;]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] u/L cfjZos ljw]osx¿ ;+;b\df k|:t't x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fHo lg:t]h 5 . To;}n] df/sf6sf] /fhgLlt bl08t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k'/fgf s'/f la;f}{+ ca . cl3Nnf] ;ftf dfq} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;+ul7t hTyfn] ef]hk'/ lhNnfdf cg]/f:jljo' ;b:osf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . dw];L kmf]/dnufotsf t/fO{df lqmofzLn cnu–cnu tflGqs ;d"xx¿sf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f t/fO{df dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ sfd ;DkGg x'g kfPsf] 5}g . h;sf nflu xtf/xtf/ gful/stf ljt/0f P]g agfOof] d+l;/ dlxgfdf, ltg} >dhLjL hgtfn] clxn];Dd gful/stf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfof]hgf ul/g] k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ u[xsfo{;d]t x'g g;ls/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf o'ufGtsf/L kl/0ffd lbg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s;/L x'g ;S5 <

cfh cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s a:g] hfgsf/L lxhf] a]n'sfsf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿af6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf lxhf] g]kfn h]l;hsf] ;lrjfnodf p7]sf lgDg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] sfd xf];\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ geO{ gx'g] ljlw Joj:yfkg -h]l;hsf] cfbz{ ljlwsf] zf;g /x]5_ sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ cfufdL ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] b]lv“b}g . lsgeg], lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ Pp6f ljw]os cgf}krfl/s a}7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . t/, To;nfO{ cf}krfl/stf lbg af“sL g} 5 . bf];|f] ljw]osdfly d+unaf/b]lv /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf 5nkmn cf/De ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf af“sL ljw]osx¿ ;+;b\df k|:t't ePs} 5}gg\ . of] Pp6f ;d:of xf] .

kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfof]hgf x'g] lgjf{rgdf ;f}–krf; dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL 5'6\g' IfDo ck/fw x'g;S5 . t/, JolQmsf] hLjgdf s]jn, Tof] klg df}sfn], cfpg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Ps hgf ;xL dtbftfsf] gfd 5'6\g' klg uDeL/ ck/fw xf] . dw];L cfGbf]ngn] xhf/f}“–xhf/ dtbftfnfO{ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;fd]n

x'g lbPsf] 5}g eg] lxdkft / lr;f]sf sf/0f lxdfnL If]qdf dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ sfd yflnPs} 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf …/fhgLlts xtf/f]Ú n] dtbftfsf] clwsf/ vf]:t}g eg]/ s;n] eGg ;S5 < of] csf]{ ;d:of xf] .

t];|f] ;d:of xf]– gful/stf ljt/0fsf] . o;sf] ;fdfGo rrf{ dfly g} ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcufj} ;a} jf:tljs g]kfnLn] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfO;Sg'kg]{5 eGg] afWofTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gful/stf k|fKt gu/]sf] JolQmn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf efu lng kfp“b}gg\ . clxn];Dd slt nfv gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/of] / ca slt nfvnfO{ k|df0fkq lbg] sfd af“sL 5 < o;sf] tYout ljj/0f tof/ geP;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef u7gdf g]kfnsf ;a} gful/ssf] ;xeflutf /x\of] eg]/ s;/L eGg ;lsG5 <

rf}yf] ;d:of xf]– eo / qf;af6 d'lQm . cfkm\gf 3fts xltof/sf af/]df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf cWoIf :jod\n] cGt/lj/f]wk"0f{ jQmJo lbP/ Pp6f uDeL/ cGof]n v8f ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf afemfafem ug]{ jQmJox¿n] ;dfhdf emg} 7"nf] eo / qf; l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf df/sf6, 5]sy'g, n'6kf6 a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] aGb's] ;+:s[ltn] t/fO{df ljleGg gfdwf/L ;z:q ;d"xx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . ltgLx¿n] df/sf6 afx]ssf] csf]{ /fhgLlt a'em]s} 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf eo / qf;af6 d'Qm eP/ lgxTyf hgtfn] s;/L dtbfg unf{g\ <

csf]{ plxn] g} yfNg'kg]{ t/ clxn];Dd gyflnPsf] sfd xf]– dtbftf ;r]tgtf cleofg . of] cleofg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} /fHo:t/af6} yflng'kYof]{ . t/, clxn];Dd g]kfn ;/sf/n] o:tf] cleofgsf] of]hgf agfPs} 5}g . ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodn] slt 306f of] cleofgsf] gfddf ;dlk{t u/]sf 5g\ < k|efjzfnL lghL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] klg slt 306f ;do ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf gfddf vlr{P/ ;fdflhs bfloTj k"/f u/]sf 5g\ < /fd|} hfGg];'Gg] a'l4hLjLn] t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ufDeLo{ af]w ug{ g;ls/x]sf] jt{dfgdf afx|v/L;d]t hf]8\bf ;trfnL; k|ltzt ;fIf/tf k'Ug] u/La g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dxQf s;/L a'em"g\ <cf7 zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tf af]w ug'{xf];\ . /fhfsf] if8\oGqsf] d'2f p7fP/ cfkm\gf] OR5fdf cfdhgtfnfO{ xtf/f]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf x]Ng] sfd gxf];\ . of] g} d]/f] cg'/f]w xf] .

lul/hfsf] OR5f– x[b|o]Gb|nfO{ /fhu2L

sf7df8f}+ . …;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u5{Ú eGg tof/ aGg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhf 1fg]Gb| / o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ To;cl3 g} :6]k8fpg -u2L Tofu_ ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ lj/f6gu/l:yt sf]O/fnf lgjf;df sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf u0ftGq ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhf / o'j/fhn] /fhu2L 5f8]kl5 jf To;kl5sf] cj:yfdf :k]; lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ gj o'j/fhs'df/ x[bo]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg ;lsg] x'G5 . sltko ljb]zL lgof]usf JolQmx¿n] w]/} klxn] o:tf] k|:tfj ljleGg g]tf;“u /fVg] u/]sf] k|;+udf sf]O/fnfsf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] syg 5– …ca klg /fhfn] d}n] u2L 5f8]+ eG5g\ eg] To;n] gof“ jftfj/0f l;h{gf u5{ .Ú t/, sf]O/fnfn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf vf;} gof“ s'/f gu/L cfGbf]ngsf avth:t} …/fhfsf] Jojxf/n] u0ftGq cfpg]Ú eGg] k'/fg} y]uf] bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] /fhfnfO{ …:k]; lbg]Ú jf …;]/]df]lgon x}l;otdf /fVg]Ú eGbfeGb} /fhfn] kmfu'g & sf] jQmJo lbPsf] / To;n] cl:y/tf rfxg] tŒjnfO{ d2t u/]sf]df sf]O/fnf qm'4 x'g'ePsf] pxf“sf] sygn] k|:6 u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08åf/f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] u0ftGqsf kIfdf jQmJo cfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] efif0f u/]nuQ} cfPsf] sf]O/fnfsf] cleJolQmn] pxf“ cem} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf tof/ gePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5– …u0ftGqsf lglDt kl/l:yltn] afWo agfp“5 dflg;nfO{ . ==== /fhfn] klg cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkaf6 b]zdf cl:y/tf lgDTofP eg] ;a} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hfG5g\\ .Ú

;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fhtGqsf af/]df lg0f{o ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] ;Demfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5– …;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] 3f]if0ff ug]{ kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5, Tof] lkmtf{ x'“b}g .Ú o;af6 sf]O/fnf–k|r08n] b]zel/ ug'{ePsf efif0fdf h:tf] cGtl/d ;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ eGbf afa'5f]/fnfO{ labf u/fO{ gfltnfO{ /fhf agfP/ /fhtGqnfO{ :k]; lbg] wf/0ffd} /xg'ePsf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .

hxf“ s;}nfO{ km';{b 5}g

lji0f' l/hfn÷rLgaf6 kms]{/

Ujfªemfcf] . @) jif{cl3;Dd tfd];f t6df df5f dfg]{x¿sf] j:tLsf ¿kdf lrlgg] ;]gr]g clxn] ljZjsf cfw'lgs ;x/x¿sf] k+lQmdf plePsf] 5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f ;g\ !(() kl5 dfq} ;''? ePsf] xf] . dflg;n] ug]{ xf] eg] s] x'“bf]/x]g5 / † eGg] s'/fsf nflu ;]gr]gnfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .

rLgsf] t];|f] 7"nf] ;x/ Ujfªemfcf]af6 8]9 306df k'lug] ;]gr]g clxn] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] dfq xf]Og, labf dgfpg rfxg] lrlgof“x¿sf nflu klg cfsif{s uGtJo ag]sf] 5 . ;]gr]gsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] tfd];fljrdf dfq} b}lgs xhf/f}“ JolQm k'U5g\ . tfd];fdf a9]sf] rxnkxn, Toxf“sf lqmofsnfk / hghLjg x]bf{ nfU5– ;dfhjfbL rLgn] h'g;'s} s'/fdf klg ljZj;“u k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s ¿kdf rLgn] Ujfªemfcf]nfO{ cfsif{s ;x/ agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . rLgsf] :jtGq cfly{s If]qsf ¿kdf 3f]lift o; If]qdf ljb]zL k'“hL 7"nf] dfqfdf lelqPsf] 5 . pBf]uwGbf / aGb Jofkf/df aflx/L k'“hL lelqPkl5 o; If]qn] :jfefljs ¿kdf ljb]zLx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . Ujfªemfcf] o'/f]ksf ahf/x¿h:t} v'nf 5 .

dfcf] xf]Og, b]ª

rLgsf] gfd cfpgf;fy dfcf]sf] gfd kof{osf ¿kdf cfpg] u/] klg cfhsf] rLg dfcf]kl5sf ;'wf/jfbL g]tf b]ª l;ofcf] lkªsf] af6f]df lx“l8/x]sf] s'/f ug{ lrlgof“x¿ r'Sb}gg\ . cfw'lgs rLgsf] :yfkgfdf dfcf]sf] hlt of]ubfg 5, To;sf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf b]ªsf] of]ubfgnfO{ pgLx¿ To;eGbf sd 7fGb}gg\ . Ujfªemfcf] / ;]gr]gdf e]l6g] b]ªsf t:jL/ cª\lst ljzfn xf]l8{ª af]8{x¿n] klg oxL s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . To;afx]s k"j{/fi6«klt lhofª h]ldg / jt{dfg /fi6«klt x' lhGtfcf]sf 7"nf] sbsf t:jL/x¿ klg ;x/df plePsf kfOG5g\ .

cfly{s ¿kdf v'nf / kf/bzL{ ePsf sf/0f g} rLg cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . lsgeg], ha;Dd d'n's cfly{s ¿kdf alnof] x'“b}g, ta;Dd Toxf“sf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\b}g eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 . k|lt:kwL{ cy{tGqsf nflu km]l/ klg v'nf /fhgLlt g} rflxG5 . gLltx¿sf] ;~rfns dflgg] /fhgLltdf b]ªn] lxDdtsf ;fy h'g cu|ufdL ;'wf/ u/], To;n] g} rLgnfO{ cfhsf] ;d[4, ;d'Ggt / cTofw'lgs cj:yfdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 .

cb\e't k|ult

Ujfªemfcf] ;x/sf] afof]g cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf plqgf;fy Toxf“sf] 5 n]gsf] ;8s / b'j} lsgf/fdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu ul/Psf] j[Iff/f]k0fn] s;nfO{ gnf]Eofpnf / < v'§fn] 6]Sbf klg d}lnG5g\ ls eGg]h:tf ;8sx¿ s;/L tof/ eP xf]nfg\ eGg] /x:o Tolta]nf v'Nof], ha /ftL !! ah] x]bf{ ;8s kvfln/x]sf] b]lvof] . ;8sdf 6«flkms k|x/L gb]lvg' / sf8{af6} 7fp“7fp“df s/ lt/]sf] b]lvg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] .

Ujfªemfcf]nfO{ lrlgof“ g]t[Tjn] Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . clxn] rLgsf] t];|f] ;x/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] Ujfªemfcf] cfly{s ¿kdf s]xL ;doleq} klxnf] ;x/sf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] ;/sf/L ck]Iff /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

z}lIfs ¿kdf ;d]t Ujfªemfcf] sd 5}g . ljZjljBfno If]q lgdf{0f u/L Pp6} 7fp“df kf“rj6f ljZjljBfnox¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 dfq} kf“rj6} ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{ Toxf“ ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ljZjk|l;4 8f= ;g ofT;]g o'lgel;{6L km/ d]l8sn ;fOG;nfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ug{ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn] klg hf/L 5 .

l5d]sL rLgdf olt w]/} k|ult xfl;n x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf eGg] s''/fn] w]/}sf dgdf v'Nb'nL hufp“5 g} . lrlgof“ gful/snfO{ g} klg of] k|Zg ;f]Wg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] pQ/ x'G5– nugzLntf . ut ;ftf g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sL kyk|bz{ssf] sfd ul//x]sL ljg dfn] elgg\– …oxf“ s;}nfO{ km';{t 5}g .Ú xf], rLgdf s;}nfO{ km';{t 5}g, ;a} cfkm\gf] sfddf nugzLn b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] klg xf]nf, cfh rLg b'lgof“sf ;fd' pbLodfg zlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL klg 5g\

Ujfªemfcf]df g]kfnLx¿ klg kmf§km'§ ¿kdf e]l6G5g\ . vf;u/L Jofkfl/s ;fdfg cfot ug]{ p2]Zon] pgLx¿ Ujfªemfcf] k'Ug] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;eGbf cl3 sf7df8f}“af6 ;f+3fO{ x'“b} Ujfªemfcf] k'Ub} cfPsf]df xfn} rfOg ;fpbg{ Pc/nfOG;n] sf7df8f}+–Ujfªemfcf] ;Lwf p8fg ;'? u/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ lgs} ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 .

Ujfªemfcf]df g]kfnLx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x¿ klg e]l6G5g\ . t/, g]kfnLsf] t'ngfdf ef/tLox¿ a9L cfpg] ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ g]kfnLx¿n] cfkm\gf /]:6'/]G6nfO{ OlG8ogsf ¿kdf lrgfPsf 5g\ . Ujfªemfcf]df /x]sf] sf]lxg'/ /]:6'/]G6 PG8 af/ ltg}dWo]sf] Ps xf] . …oxf“ g]kfnLsf] ;§f ef/tLox¿ a9L cfp“5g\Ú– ;~rfns eb| aflgof“ -aLaL_ eG5g\– …km]l/ g]kfnL / ef/tLox¿sf] vfgfsf :jfb ldNg] ePsf sf/0f b'j} b]zsf gful/sx¿ oxf“ cfp“5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/, lrlgof“ vfgfaf6 cflQP/ g]kfnL / ef/tLo u|fxsx¿ pgsf] /]:6'/]G6df cfpg] u5{g\ . bfn, eft, t/sf/L, df;', u'Gb|'ssf] crf/h:tf g]kfnL kl/sf/ vf“bf rLgdf ePsf] s'/f klg lal;{G5 .

o;afx]s k6sk6s Jofkf/sf nflu Ujfªemfcf] cfpg] g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . cWoogsf nflu Ujfªemfcf] cfPsf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ klg cfkm\gf] /]:6'/]G6df cfpg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

3f6fdf ;fpbg{ Pc/nfOG;

Ujfªemfcf]–sf7df8f}+ ;Lwf p8fg ;'? ePkl5 o; ?6df ofqf ug]{x¿nfO{ lgs} ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . t/, p8fg ;'? ug]{ ;fpbg{ Pc/nfOG;n] eg] o;af6 nfe xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ ;o ofqL af]Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] ljdfgdf sf7df8f}+af6 p8\bf d'l:snn] ! ;o $) ofqL eP klg Ujfªemfcf]af6 cfp“bf eg] b'O{ bh{ghlt dfq} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . …sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] ofq'sf] ;+Vof w]/} Go"g 5Ú– ;fpbg{ Pc/nfOG;sf g]kfnL Ph]G6 kmS; 6';{ PG8 6«feN;sf Ujfªemfcf]l:yt k|ltlglw >L/fd yfkf eG5g\– …Tof] ;+Vof a9fpg ;lsPg eg] ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú ;Lwf xjfO{ ;]jfsf] k|rf/ geO;s]sf sf/0f ;+Vof sd eP klg cfufdL lbgdf Tof] ;+Vof a9\g]df pgL cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

g]kfnL ofq'nfO{ rLg e|d0f ug{sf nflu em0eml6nf] k|lqmof ePsf sf/0f klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . k|j]iff1f -le;f_ sf nflu sf7df8f}+l:yt lrlgof“ /fhb"tfjf;n] clGtd lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f 5fk nufpg /fhwfgL a]Olhª g} k7fpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . …o;n] klg ;d:of kf/]sf] 5Ú– yfkf eG5g\– …o;df ;'wf/ x'g] xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL / b/af/aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k

sf7df8f}+ . b/af/n] o'j/fh kf/;sf] g]t[Tjdf u0ftGqjfbL g]tfx¿sf] xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 yk /fhgLlts cGof]n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To;af/] k|df0fsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;efd'vnfO{ ;L8L a'emfPsf] Ps lbgkl5 d+unaf/ /fhb/af/n] v08g u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] /fhb/af/åf/f o'j/fh kf/;sf] g]t[Tjdf ^) s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] nufgLdf cfkm\gf;lxt u0ftGqjfbL g]tfx¿sf] xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;'?df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] bfaLnfO{ ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;bx¿n] ;+;b\;dIf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f] ;L8L cWoogsf nflu u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfnfO{ lbg] ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhb/af/n] d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd} ls6]/ ;f] bfaLsf] v08g u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …>L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ tyf /fhb/af/k|lt å]if km}nfpg xfn}sf lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbL åf/f ul/Psf k|rf/x¿ lans"n} c;To, skf]nslNkt / cfwf/xLg ePsfn] v08g ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf bfaL ub}{ a'emfPsf] ;L8Ldf s] s'/f 5 eGg] s'/f eg] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . sltkon] o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;:tf] nf]slk|otf / cfkm"lt/ Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ rfnafhLsf ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsg] atfP klg ;L8L gx]/];Dd s]xL eGg g;Sg] atfP . Ps ;f+;bsf cg';f/, ;To–tYo ePdf ;f] ;L8L ;f+;bx¿n] x]g{ kfpg'kg]{ / To; cfwf/df sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfP .

;L8Ldf s] 5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] a'emfPsf] ax'rlr{t ;L8Ldf s] 5 eGg]af/] tYo ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cd"t{ zAbdf …if8\oGq /x]sf]Ú k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . clxn] g} o;af/] lj:t[t ljj/0f lbg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] rfx]g . k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] clxn] g} o;af/] lj:t[t ¿kdf ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug]{ t/ ;do cfPkl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, ;f] ;L8Ldf ljutdf k|sflzt kqklqsfsf sl6ª, 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t b[Zox¿sf km'6]h, ;+s6sfnsf a]nfsf cleJolQmx¿;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s s]xL ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf t:jL/x¿;d]t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . xTofsf] of]hgf ag]sf] eGb} ;]gfsf] gfd d'5]kl5 ;]gf cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] 5 . t/, ;]gfn] o;af/] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s'g} k|ltlqmof JoQm gug]{ atfPsf] 5 . t/, Ps ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] o:tf xtf; / cy{xLg cleJolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ qm'4 agfPsf] atfP . pgn] eg]– …/fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f k6s–k6s pQ]lht kfg]{, cfqmd0f ug]{ / lh:sfpg] sfdn] cGttM pgLx¿nfO{ g} Iflt k'Ug]5 .Ú

ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] afUn'ª k'u]/ cfkm";“u 7"nf] dfqfdf xltof/ / n8fs"x¿ /x]sf] ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lbPkl5 To;sf] k|efj cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . pxf“n] cem} b'O{–tLg 7fp“df cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;]gf / xltof/x¿ k|df0fLs/0f gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf c;/ kfg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gn] k|r08sf] cleJolQmk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 .

Ps} /ftdf sAhf ug]{ zlQm aflx/} 5 M k|r08

afUn'ª . ;+3fTds nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] b]ZfJofkL ¿kdf ;~rfng u/]sf] hgcleofg cGtu{t ;f]daf/ afUn'ªsf] wf}nflul/ d~rdf cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cWoIf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f g} b'O{ ;o #* jif{ nfdf] zf;g ;~rfng u/]sf] ;fdGtL /fHoJoj:yf lsgf/f nfu]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . t/, clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL gagfpg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gu/fpg b/afl/of / s]xL ljb]zL zlQmx¿ nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] nufpg' eof] . pxf“n] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/ ;xdltdf gcfPdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\ / ;8s b'j} 7fp“af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/L cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wL l;h{gf ug{] r]tfjgL klg lbg'eof] .

ufp“ufp“af6 …Ps 3/, Ps JolQmÚ sf] pbL{;lxt sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf ;j{;fwf/0faLr gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn] cfkm"x¿n] afn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/af/df n8fO“ ul//x]sf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] u0ftGqsf] :jfutsf nflu wf}nflul/jf;LnfO{ tof/ /xg cfu|x;d]t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf pkTosf Jo'/f] OGrfh{ lxtdfg zfSon] b/af/ arfpg vf]Hg] kfqx¿nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ug{] r]tfjgL;d]t lbP . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL clgnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf wf}nflu/L Jo'/f] OGrfh{ b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg] qmddf dfcf]jfbL )$* ;fndf g} d'n'ssf] t];|f] zlQm ePsf] pNn]v ub{} klxnf] zlQm ePsf] bfaL ub{} k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ sfd ug{ cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxt/fh kf08]n] u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmd ;'? x'g;fy df};ddf cfPsf] v/faLsf sf/0f 3f]if0ff u/]adf]lhd h'n'; klg lg:s]g eg] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ afa'/fd e§f/fO{, bLgfgfy zdf{, kDkmf e';fnnufot cfwf bh{g g]tfx¿n] af]Ng] cj;/ g} kfPgg\ . cWoIf k|r08sf] efif0fkl5 afUn'ªsf] k|l;4 xg'dfg gfr k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdgf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] uLt / gfr k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{qmddf efu lng ufp“ufp“df Ps 3/ Ps hgfsf] pbL{ u/]sf lyP eg] ahf/df k;n aGb u/]/ ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ub}{ jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿ nf7L lnP/ lx“8]sf lbP . df};d v/faLsf sf/0f ufp“–ufp“ k'u]sf uf8Lx¿ cfpg ;s]gg\ . k|r08nfO{ x]g{ / efif0f ;'Gg cfPsf ;lxb / a]kQf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ k|r08sf] 5f]6f] efif0fkl5 lg/fz ag]sf lyP . k|r08 af]Ng ;'? x'g;fy kfgL k/]sf sf/0f pgn] efif0f 5f]6fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf nfvf}+sf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] eP klg bz xhf/eGbf tnsf] hg;xeflutfdf lrQ a'emfpg'k/]sf] lyof] .

;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] bfaL ug{] dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf cfwf bh{g kh]/f]df k|r08;lxtsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ afUn'ª lelq“bf lhNnfjf;Ln] dfcf]jfbLdf klg ;fdGtL lrGtg / ;+:s[lt sfod} /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . /fhf afUn'ª cfp“bf / k|r08 cfp“bfdf s'g} leGgtf gePsf] l6Kk0fL sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿sf] lyof] .

k|r08n] ;f“em pBf]uL Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjL / kqsf/;“usf] cGt/lqmofdf eg] cfkm\gf] xltof/ bDenfO{ b]vfp“b} eg]– …xfdL;“u xltof/ agfpg] / Ps} /ftdf rf/÷kf“r 7fp“df xfGg ;Sg] hgzlQm Jof/]saflx/} 5 .Ú pgsf] Tof] bDenfO{ Jofkf/Lx¿n] xltof/ / o'4 df]xsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . cGt/lqmofdf pgn] cGo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] klg ltvf] l6Kk0fL ub{} cfkm"afx]s ;a}nfO{ b/af/ hf]ufpg nfu]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§f/fO{n] ;+qmd0fsfn k]lrnf] / si6k|b x'g] atfp“b} clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ c/fhsx¿sf] eL8sf ¿kdf lrq0f u/] .

;efd'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;'/Iff ljz]if ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+ . cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ cGtu{t lgodfjnLn] Jojl:yt u/]sf ;ft ljz]if ;ldltdWo]sf] ;'/Iff ljz]if ;ldlt d+unaf/ u7g ePsf] 5 .

;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª cWoIf / pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj pkfWoIf /xg' ePsf] pQm ;ldltdf k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL, u[xdGqL, /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLåf/f dgf]gLt tLg hgf dGqL u/L ;ft hgf kb]g ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] a}7sdf ;efd'v g]Djfªn] Pdfn]af6 jfdb]j uf}td, dfcf]jfbLaf6 hgfb{g zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 anaxfb'/ s];L, hgdf]rf{ -s];L_ af6 lrqaxfb'/ s];L, hgdf]rf{ -z]/rg_ af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, hgdf]rf{ -cfn]_ af6 kl/ yfkf, g]dlskfaf6 gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], jfddf]rf{af6 u0f]z ;fx, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ af6 e/tljdn ofbj, ;b\efjgf -s0f{_ af6 o1lht ;fx / /fk|kfaf6 kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff pQm ;ldltdf /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .pQm ;ldltn] ;'/Iff dfldnf;“u ;DalGwt ljz]if s'/fx¿sf] cWoog ug]{, ;'/Iff ultljlwsf] cg'udg ug]{nufotsf lhDd]jf/L lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;efd'våf/f k|:tfljt pQm ;ldlt u7gsf] k|:tfj ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

;+3Lo u0ftflGqs cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . k|/fo';+3 pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] …;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu o'jf cleofgÚ cGtu{t pkTosf :t/Lo k|lzIf0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ePsf] ;f] k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;qdf g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w /fhtGq;“u /x]sfn] u0ftGq :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

…;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu l9nf;':tL eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o'jfx¿n] Jofks bafa l;h{gf ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . e]nfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf j}slNks ;b:o uf]s0f{ lji6n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqaf/] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkTosf OGrfh{ k|]d dxh{gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|/fo';+3 dxf;lrj OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fd]Zj/ >]i7nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

lgof]lht if8\oGq

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng k|ltufdL b/afl/of tŒjx¿n] cfkm\gf] rnv]n tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k|v/ cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf, ;~rf/sdL{ / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfP/ rnv]nsf To:tf ultljlw ;~rfng ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf b]j]Gb|/fh kf08] / s[i0f kxf8Lsf] 3/df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] of]hgf ljkmn ePnuQ} b/afl/of tŒjx¿n] cfqmd0fsf] l;nl;nf hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ dfcf]jfbLåf/f dgf]gLt cGtl/d ;f+;b xl/ /f]sfdfly ePsf] n'6kf6sf] 36gfnfO{ klg lnOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;f“em !@ hgfsf] ;d"xdf gf+uf] v's'/L;lxt cfPsf] cfk/flws ;d"xn] ljwfos xl/ /f]sfdfly afg]Zj/ xfO6df cfqmd0f u/L ;ft xhf/ ?lkof“ / df]afOn ;]6 n'6]/ nu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg

;f“em …hgfb]zÚ ;fKtflxsf sfo{sf/L–;Dkfbs dgClif lwtfndfly s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 5 . sn+sLaf6 dxf/fhuGhtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ 5 hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] cfk/flws ;d"xn] kqsf/ lwtfnnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L df]afOn ;]6 n'6]/ efu]sf lyP .

o;cl3 uPsf] laxLaf/ dfq} gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= b]j]Gb| kf08]sf] ljzfngu/l:yt 3/df lj:kmf]6 ug{ /flvPsf] k|];/ s's/ ad e]l6Psf] lyof] . b'O{ ln6/sf] k|];/ s's/df tof/ kf/]/ sfnf] kf]lnlygdf lj:kmf]6gsf nflu /flvPsf] ;f] ad k|fljlws sf/0fjz lj:kmf]6 x'g gkfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ad lj:kmf]6 gePkl5 ck/fwLx¿n] ad 5f8]/ efu]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ g} dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf Pjd\ gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf s[i0f kxf8L a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 3/df klg ;'tnL ad e]l6Psf] lyof] . kxf8Lsf lbbL zf]ef vgfnsf] uf}zfnfl:yt 3/df /flvPsf] ;'tnL ad k|x/Ln] lgliqmo kf/]sf] lyof] .

gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf / u0ftGq kIfw/dfly cfqmfd0fsf] 36gf al9/x]sf]df ;j{q lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] a}7sn] pQm if8\oGqsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . …u0ftGq dg gk/fpg] ck/fwLx¿ dfG5] dfg]{ / t;f{pg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf 5g\Ú– cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] a}7df ljz]if ;do lnP/ af]Nb} Pdfn]sf ;f+;b k|bLk g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . b/afl/of tŒjsf cfk/flws ultljlwsf] gful/s cfGbf]ng, /fhgLlts bnnufotsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ .

…gful/s cfGbf]ngsf dfWodaf6 xfdLn] b]zJofkL cufl8 a9fO/x]sf ultljlwn] cfs"nAofs'n ePsf tŒjn] g} o:tf] u/]sf x'g\Ú– dfgj clwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] eGg'eof] . o:tf 36gfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g glbg if8\oGqsf/L lu/f]x ;lqmotfk"j{s h'6]sf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;Dd]ng

cd]l/sf tyf Sofgf8fdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] ;Dd]ng cfufdL clk|n @! / @@ tfl/v @))& df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g 8L;Ldf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng tof/Lsf nflu lu/Lz kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo d"n tof/L ;ldlt / sljGb| l;6f}nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo cy{ Joj:yf ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf ^) hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd Sofgf8fdf cf7 hgf / cd]l/sfdf Ps ;o ;ft hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL kqsf/x¿ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKt cg';f/, d"n tof/L ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df tf/f a/fn, tf/f /fjn, ;Ltf sf]O/fnf, s[i0f s“8]n, t?0f kf}8]n, uf}td bfxfn, xl/ lzjfsf]6L -Sofgf8f_ lzjk|sfz zdf{, /fd v/]n, rGb| vltj8f, rGb| k|;fO“ / s[i0f zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} cy{ Joj:yfkg ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df cg'k yklnof, z}n]z >]i7, dgf]h cfrfo{, hob]j uf}td, ls/0f l;6f}nf / n]vgfy e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ .

;Dd]ngdf g]kfnaf6 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw tyf cd]l/sfsf] cWoog e|d0fdf /x]sf !@ hgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] klg ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] cd]l/sf g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ug]{5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL k|]; / r'gf}tL, cd]l/sL k|]; tyf ljZjsf k|]; ultljlw;“u ;DalGwt sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ul/g] g]kfnL kf]i6sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;+oldt xf];

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;ft bn / ;/sf/;“u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;+oldt x'g cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhs ultljlwx¿ al9/x]sf]tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ gful/s cfGbf]ngn] dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ ultljlw;lxt k|:t't x'g] ck]Iff k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

gful/s cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf b]z k'gM cgk]lIft åGålt/ pGd'v eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+od u'dfpg] / ;do v]/ kmfNg] sfd s'g} klg kIfn] ug{ gx'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cGtl/d ;+;b\af6 cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–)^# sf] ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfo{ ePsf]df :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . …capk|fGt d'n'sdf ;+3Lo /fHoJoj:yf x'g] / /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf ;a} c+udf dw];L, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dhb'/, ls;fg, ckf+u, lk5l8Psf ju{ /

If]qnfO{ ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df ;dfj]zLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o :jfutof]Uo 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd /fHo k'gM;+/rgf;DaGwL cfof]u tTsfn u7g ug{ klg gful/s cfGbf]ngsf tkm{af6 hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . gful/s cfGbf]ngn] dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ t'?Gt u7g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;a} kIf ;lDdlnt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] 6'+uf] nufpg klg lj1lKtdf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfkm"x¿n] cfof]hgf ug{ jf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v]Ng tof/ /x]sf] klg pxf“sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu cf7 bnaLr ;xdlt h'6fpg'kg]{ gful/s cu'jfx¿sf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff / hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ klg gful/s cfGbf]ngn] ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

ef]ln cf7 bnsf] a}7s

Ps ;ftfleq cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr ;DejtM ef]ln a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu to ul/g] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd, cfrf/;+lxtf, dGqfnosf] af“8kmf“6nufotsf ljifodf ;f] a}7sdf s'/fsfgL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .