Kathmandu, Falgun 30, 2063.

;/f]sf/

;/f]hs'df/ ofbj

Oltxf;sf ;sf/fTds jxfjnfO{ s'g} s'gfdf /fv]/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] Oltxf;, clwsf/ / d'lQmsf nflu ul/Psf x/]s hgcfGbf]ngeGbf @)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng k[ys\ / cfqmfds b]lvG5 . To;sf] ;k|df0f k'li6 ug'{kb}{g, Oltxf; cfkm}+ af]N5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng–)^@÷^# df g]kfnL hgtfsf] ckf/ zlQmsf] anaf6 IftljIft ePsf] /fhtGq / g]kfnL P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf cu'jf /fhgLlts kf6L{, gful/s ;dfh, k];fsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ / ljz]if u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf x/ ;do cfkm\gf] z}lIfs eljionfO{ s'gfdf /fv]/ cfd"n kl/jt{g, :jtGqtf / /fli6«o d'lQmsf nflu xf]ldPsf tL o'jf–ljBfyL{sf] alnbfgLk"0f{ ;xeflutfsf] Ps dfq ceLi6 clwsf/ k|flKt g} xf] . Oltxf; / Oltxf;sf /Qm/l~ht tL kfgfx¿ k'/fgf] gx'“b} /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf lg/+s'ztf / s7f]/tfsf ef/Lx¿ af]sfpg] h'g k|of; ul/Psf] lyof], lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:y u/L cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf klxnf]k6s /fh–;/sf/sf] u7g u/L /fhfn] u}/sfg'gL / cfk/flws ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng u/] . tL ultljlwn] /fhtGqsf] ;d"n cGTosf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf v8f x'g' k'u] . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] Tof] ef/LnfO{ af]Sg ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . )^@÷^# sf] hg;+u|fdaf6 g]kfnL Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿ ;lxbx¿sf] alnbfg / xhf/f}+ ckf+ux¿sf] rLTsf/n] el/g k'u]sf] 5 . cyf{t\, gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ Oltxf; sf]g{ /fhtGqlj?4 g]kfnLsf] tftf] /utsf] /ftf] /Qm/l~ht Oltxf; sf]l/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fhtGqsf lj?4 p7]sf s}of}+ xftx¿ ef“lrPsf 5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf lj?4 cufl8 a9]sf xhf/f}+ g]kfnL ckf+u ePsf 5g\ . x/]s lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 Oltxf;df o:tf kfgfx¿ k9\g kfOg' :jfefljs} xf] / clwsf/ k|flKt / d'lQmsf nflu alnbfg r'sfpg k/]s} 5 . t/, cGttf]uTjf h;sf] lglDt cfGbf]ngsf] z+v3f]if ePsf] lyof], Tof] ljifo / ceLi6 k"/f ePsf] 5 t <

)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ceLi6 k"/f ePsf] 5 < of] cfGbf]ngsf] k|flKt s] …;]/]df]lgon lsªÚ g} xf] < cfkm"nfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ bfaL ug]{ JolQmsf cleJolQmn] ;lxbsf] :jfledfgsf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 < hgcfGbf]ngsf] s'g} s'gfaf6 ;]/]df]lgonsf] …;Ú klg pRrf/0f ePg . x/]s tKsf / ju{sf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] :jtGqtf / d'lQm;lxt /fhf/lxt gof“ g]kfn cyf{t\ u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;kgf b]v]sf lyP . t/, cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿ cfh g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tof] ;kgf k"/f ug{af6 lsg klG5g vf]Hb}5g\ < g]kfnL hgtfsf] TofunfO{ lsg ltnf~hnL lbg rfxG5g\ < /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] z+v3f]if u/L To;a]nf lg/+s'z zf;sn] bdg ug{ s7f]/ sbd rfn]sf lyP, k|]; tyf ;~rf/ :jtGqtf vf]l;Psf] lyof], jfs\ :jtGqtfdfly ;d]t bdg ePsf] lyof], zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df aGb]h nfu]sf] lyof], /ftlbg skm\o'{ nufOGYof] . /, o'jf ljByL{x¿dfly emg\ 7"nf] bdg rnfOPsf] lyof] . xhf/f}+ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ h]nleq / aflx/ r/d oftgfsf] l;sf/ agfOof] . cGTodf, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;g xlNnP/ pgL hgtfsf] …gf;f] hgtfdf lbPsf]Ú 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo eP . s'g} ;d"xn] /fhfnfO{ s'g} klg ¿kdf :jLsf/ gug]{ /fhtGqsf ;a} cjz]ifnfO{ v/fgL agfOlbgsf nflu ;8sb]lv ;bg;Dd xf};nf / lxDdt lb“bflb“b} klg lsg cfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]8nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / :yflkt ug{ g]t[Tjdf a;]sf g]tfx¿sf] Wofg k'lu/x]sf] 5}g < 7"nf ;kgf b]vfpg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿ cfh lsg cndndf k/]sf 5g\ < lsg hgtfsf cfjfhnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\, lsg cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf o'jf–ljBfyL{sf] eljio cGof]nd} 5 < lsg cfh z}lIfs z"Gotfsf] cfef; eO/x]sf] 5 < hgcfGbf]ngsf] 36gfqmd ;Dem]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]u]sf b'a{n lbgx¿sf] ;Demgf lsg x'“b}g < cfGbf]ngsf] nufgL / k|flKtsf] ;dLIff ug{ lsg dg nfUb}g < xf], oL ;a} ljifo / k|Zgsf] c6'6 ;fOgf] ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf jL/ cd/ ;lxbx¿;“u hf]l8g hfG5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] /a}of / sfo{z}nLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] k|flKt;“u hf]8\g ldN5 .

;/sf/n] 5fglagsf nflu ul7t /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg 3'dfp/f] ¿kdf sfof{Gjog gug{ vf]h]s} xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fg ef]u]sf tL kL8f / si6x¿ la;]{/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cfh sxf“ hf“b}5g\ < ;w}“–;w}“ g]kfnL hgtf clwsf/, :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf nflu /fhtGq / /fhfsf lj?4 dfq} n8\g'kg]{ < lsg Pdfn]n] p7fPsf] hgdt;+u|x / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt x'g ;s]gg\ < cfGbf]ng/t bndWo]s} s]xL bnx¿sf] b/af/;“u cg}lts ;f“7uf“7 t 5}g < lsg pgLx¿ ;~rf/dfWoddf dfq cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L g]tf b]vfpg rfxG5g\ < g]kfnL hgtf oL ljifox¿df rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5 . olb oxL l:ylt ;ayf]s xf] eg] d'n'ssf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ / clk|o Oltxf; v8f x'g]5 . xf]Og eg] clxn] klg ;do 5 /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿ ;Qfdf]x / ;+sL0f{tfdf gnfuL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] Ps dfq /fli6«o cleofgdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g' h?/L / w/fkdf kl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ tTsfn Ps dfq sfo{;"rL agfO{ cufl8 a9\g' ;fGble{s x'g]5 . To;sf nflu d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] r'gfjL Ph]G8f ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq agfpg'k5{ . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{åf/f g} rf“8} z}lIfs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts / /fli6«o lxtsf ljifox¿sf] sfof{Gjoglt/ nfUg'k5{ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] /fkaf6 plAhPsf /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf pTkLl8t, dw];L, hghflt, dlxnf, blntsf] clwsf/ / k|flKtnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ h?/L 5 .

/fli6«o lxt / hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf cg'¿k cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/n] cljnDa 7f]; kfOnfx¿ rfNg'k5{ / /fhtGqsf ;Dk"0f{ cjz]if ;dfKt ug{ cf7 bnsf] ;femf k|ltj4tf cfpg'k5{ clg dfq efjL cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t g]kfnL hgtfn] of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+:d/0f / ;dLIff ubf{ ;f“Rr} g} g]kfnL hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf] /fksf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g u/]sf] Oltxf; cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ k9fpg]5g\, ;'gfpg]5g\ . o;df cfGbf]ngsf] pkhsf ¿kdf ag]sf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ sxL“st} r'Sg' x'“b}g . ta dfq} cfGbf]ngsf/L hg;d'bfo cfZj:t x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g]5 .

-ofbj lqlj sld6Lsf ;+of]hs x'g\_

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ M sdfOeGbf kL8f w]/}

lggfdxfª s'n'ª

sf7df8f}+ . sdfpgsf nflu vf8L d'n's k'u]sf g]kfnLx¿ ;demf}tf cg';f/sf] sfd / tna gkfP klg sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ePsf] >L;DklQhlt ;fx"nfO{ a'emfP/ /f]huf/L vf]Hg ljb]lzPsf sltkon] t sfd;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . w]/}n] !% lbg dfq sfd kfpg] cj:yf 5 eg] g]kfnl:yt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLdfkm{t k'u]sf pgLx¿ Toxf“sf] cWofudg ljefun] cg'dlt glb+bf b'Mvsi6 ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

sfd ug{sf nflu k7fOPsf sDkgL dflnsn] oxf“sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLaf6 eg]hlt sld;g glb+bf cfkm"dfly b'Joj{xf/ u/]sf] sfdbf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . …*% xhf/ lt/]/ oxf“ cfP“ . t/, eg]h:tf] sfd ePg, tna klg eg]hlt ePgÚ– dn]l;of k'u]sf luDbL–% nlntk'/sf lbg]z /fgfdu/ eG5g\ . pgnfO{ ;fdfv'zLl:yt hLP; ODKnf]Od]06 ;le{; k|flndfkm{t dn]l;ofsf] blIf0fL /fHo hf]x/sf] sf]tflt¨Ldf sf/sf] OlGhg aGg] sfdsf nflu k7fOPsf] lyof] .

Dofgkfj/;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tfljk/Lt pgL l;d]G6, l;ln¨ / sf7 nf]8–cgnf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfl;s !@ ;o l/u]6 kfpg] ;Demf}tfdf dn]l;of k'u]sf pgn] kf“r ;o #% l/u]6 kfP . To;df klg rf/ ;o $@ l/u]6 s6fP/ (# l/u]6 dfq kfp“bf ljb]z uP/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{] ;kgfdf t';f/fkft ePsf] lbg]z atfp“5g\ . …To;kl5 3/ hfg] ;f]r agfP“ . k]lg{ofª lrg] P;8LPg aLPr8L k|fln gfds lrlgof“ d"nsf gful/sn] tLg xhf/ l/u]6 dfu] . legfh'af6 ;fk6 lnP/ lbP“ . km]l/ Tolt k};f sxf“af6 NofO;\ eg]/ xsfb{} kf“r xhf/ dflnsn] dfUof] . clg sDkgL 5f]8]“Ú– cfkm"n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} lbg]z eG5g\ . xfn pgL kf“ry/sf s[i0f cfª\b]jn] ;~rfng u/]sf] …nfnL u'/f“;Ú /]i6'/f“, SjfnfnDk'/df sfo{/t 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf gfddf kL8f ef]u]sf pgL 6«feN; 8s'd]G6«L agfP/ g]kfn kms{g] ;f]rdf 5g\ . 6«feN; 8s'd]G6«L agfpgsf nflu cfjZos kg{} b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o dn]l;og l/u]6sf] cefjn] pgnfO{ lk/f]ln/x]sf] 5 .

k};f sdfpg] Pp6} dfq w]/} wf]sf] ;f“r]/ dn]l;of k'u]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ o:t} ljrNnL a]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ . gfDkf6f/–(, l;Gw'nLsf d[ufz]/ /fO{nfO{ klg o:t} Joyfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] cgfdgu/l:yt cljrn Dofgkfj/ k|flnaf6 ! nfv #) xhf/ lt/]/ dn]l;ofsf] ;]nfª\u/df /x]sf] cf]lDgjfOh k|flndf k'u]sf pgL P;8LPg aLPr8L sDkgLsf] 6«nL zfvfdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . tna / yk sfd u/]/ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o l/u]6 a'em\g] cfzfdf dn]l;of k'u]sf pgL eg] cg';f/sf] tna gkfPkl5 lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, ePsf] tnaaf6 klg xf]6]nsf] $), aQLsf] !), kfgLsf] @), aLdfsf] @*, v]ns'b / a+}ssf8{sf] $ / cGo lx;fa gb]vfO{ dfl;s b'O{ ;o l/u]6 tnaaf6 s6fOlbPkl5 ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ . dfl;s Ps ;o %) b]lv b'O{ ;o l/u]6;Dd art ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 5 dlxgf eof], pgL Toxf“ k'u]sf] . ;'?sf tLg dlxgf;Dd To; sDkgLn] pgnfO{ sfd lbPg . Ps dlxgf sfd u/]kl5 km]l/ sfd glbPsf] d[ufz]/ agfp“5g\ . pgL;lxt To; sDkgLdf sfo{/t @* g]kfnLx¿n] klg o:t} ljklQ em]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ .

dn]l;of k'u]/ kmls{Psf clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿n] o:t} tLtf] cg'ej ;f“r]sf 5g\ . …rfOlgh sDkgLsf dflnsn] b"tfjf;, >d cbfnt / ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ hlt klg k};f lbg tof/ x'G5g\ . t/, sfdbf/sf] kfl/>lds a9fpg tof/ x'“b}gg\Ú– o;cl3 dn]l;ofsf] hf]xf]/sf] Ps sf7 sDkgLdf sfd u/]/ kmls{Psf /fd]5fk k|Lltsf eLdaxfb'/ sfsL{ eG5g\ .

To;f] t, SjfnfnDk'/df e]l6Psf clwsf+zsf] bzf o:t} lyof] . k+lQmsf/ cfkm}+n] klg g]kfndf /x]sf] lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fn] tTsfn lbuf] / :yfoL lgsf; gkfpg] ;DemL bnfnsf] dL7f] cfZjf;gnfO{ ljZjf; dfgL dn]l;of k'u]/ kfPsf] kL8f j0f{g u/L g;Sg' 5 . ;]nf¨/ /fHosf] Sjfnf ;]nf¨/ lhNnfsf] d]l8sn k~hf sf/vfgfdf d/Ld/L sfd ubf{ klg Go"g Hofnf kfpg'kbf{sf] b'Mv a]Un} 5 . dfl;s tLg ;o ^) l/u]6n] hLjg wfGg'kbf{ sdfP/ 3/ kmls{g] cfzfdf ah|kft ePsf] lyof] . d]l;gem}+ tfltP/ lbge/sf] sfd ubf{ sDtL b'Mvsf] cg'ej x'“b}g . lbgdf b'O{k6s lbzf–lk;fa ug{ hf“bf;d]t dflnssf] s]/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lk|lt ljt[i0ff nfu]/ cfp“5 .

:jb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf ljb]lzg]x¿sf o:tf s}og\ ;d:of eP klg ljb]lzg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . Ph]06 / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLx¿ v'Ng] qmd sd ePsf] 5}g .

g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ sf]l/ofsf] cg'dlt

sf7df8f}+ . sf]l/of ;/sf/n] /f]huf/ cg'dlt k4lt cGtu{t ;|f]t d'n'ssf ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;/sf/L 5nkmnkl5 !* kmfu'gdf sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/n] o:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff cg';f/ sf]l/ofdf sfd ug{ hfg] sfdbf/x¿sf] 5gf]6, tflnd / k7fpg] lhDdf ;/sf/L lgsfo cGtu{tsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefudf cfOk/]sf] 5 . …sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg] sfd ;/sf/n] dfq ug]{5 . of] …k|fOe]6 ;]S6/dfÚ hfg'x'“b}g .Ú g]kfnsf nflu sf]l/ofnL /fhb"t gfd;fª ;f]ªn] eGg'eof] .

/f]huf/ cg'dlt k4lt cg';f/ sfdbf/ k7fpg] lhDdf b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/nfO{ dfq x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] klg sf]l/ofsf] ;f] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . …j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLx¿sf] ljz]if1tfsf] ;xof]u cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . sfdbf/sf] 5gf]6 tflnsf / k7fpg] sfo{ >d dGqfnon] g} ug]{5Ú– >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;lrj Zofdk|;fb d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] .

sf]l/ofsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug]{, b'j} b]zsf] ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df /f]huf/Lsf dfkb08x¿ tof/ kfl/g] atfOPsf] 5 . kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd b'j} b]zn] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bfdf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿af6 x:tfIf/ ePnuQ} sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnLx¿sf nflu cfsif{s /f]huf/L:ynsf ¿kdf /x]sf] sf]l/ofdf g]kfnn] k7fpg] sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof eg] olsg eO;s]sf] 5}g . sf]l/ofn] ;g\ @))& sf nflu !% b]zaf6 $( xhf/ 5 ;o sfdbf/ cfjZos /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . !% b]zdWo]sf !! /fi6«n] ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . !! b]zsf sfdbf/nfO{ sfdsf] :t/sf cfwf/df g]kfnn] …jls{ª ;L6Ú k|fKt ug]{5 .

sf]l/of ;/sf/sf] /f]huf/ cg'dlt k4lt cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psfn] /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf 56kl6Psf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ yf]/} eP klg /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sfdbf/x¿sf] lgikIf, k"jf{u|xL 5gf]6 ug{ ;s]df sf]l/ofsf] /f]huf/L cj;/ ;fljt x'g] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . sf]l/of hfg OR5's sfdbf/x¿sf] ;+Vof clws 5 . >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;lrj Zofdk|;fb d}gfnLsf cg';f/, sf]l/ofdf sfg'gL ¿kdf 5 ;o (% g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ em08} 5 xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf …cj}wÚ sfdbf/x¿ /x]sf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 .

cj}w ¿kdf sfdsf] vf]hLdf sf]l/of k'u]sf !@ hgf g]kfnLx¿ Toxf“sf] h]ndf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …6«fen 8s'd]G6«LÚ agfP/ eP klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;s'zn g]kfn kmsf{pg kxn eO/x]sf] >d dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/ klg …cj}wÚ ¿kdf sf]l/ofdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg vf]lh/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

5fqfjf;df a:g gkfp“bf tfnfaGbL

eQmk'/ . ;fgf]l7dL lzIff SofDk;sf] 5fqfjf;df a:g gkfPsf] l/;df clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] k|f/lDes sld6Ln] SofDk; k|zf;g 7Kk kf/]sf] 5 .

gof“ z}lIfs ;qdf 5fqfjf;df @* hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ @@ ut] egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . gof“ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqfjf;df /fv]kl5 …cfkm"x¿ …qmflGtsf/LÚ ePs} cfwf/df 5fqfjf;df a:g kfpg'kg]{ av]8f lgsfn]/ tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, :jljo' / SofDk; k|zf;gsf] ;xdltdf gof“ ljBfyL{x¿sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt eP klg clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf ljBfyL{x¿n] 5fqfjf;df a:g gkfPsf] l/;df SofDk; k|zf;gdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf]df ljBfyL{;d]t cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ 5fqfjf;df /flvlbg'kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] kl5Nnf]k6s k|fs cWoIf t'n;L s];LnfO{ eP klg 5fqfjf;df /fVg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . …;dfj]zLsf cfwf/df gfdfjnL k|sflzt u/]sfn] ;+u7gsf] cWoIf ePs} sf/0f 5fqfjf;df a:g lb“b}gf}+Ú– ;fgf]l7dL SofDk;sf :jljo' ;lrj k':ts rGbn] eGg'eof] .

t'n;Lnfn cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] lznfGof;

nlntk'/ . t'n;Lnfn :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] kxndf t'n;Lnfn s[lif ;xsf/L tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] s]Gb|sf] ;f]daf/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf sfplG;n/ k|0fo jdf{n] lznfGof; tyf lznfn]v cgfj/0f ug'{eof] . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL g]tf t'n;Lnfnsf] ;Ddfgdf :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] @ s/f]8 $! nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu nlntk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . nlntk'/–(, Kof;ndf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;f] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] lznfGof; sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+x, nlntk'/ If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b s[i0fnfn dxh{g, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k|]d/fh hf]zLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lznfGof; sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s]zj a8fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfdf ;'/Iff SofDk †

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no ejgdf @)^# ;fpg @& ut]b]lv a;]sf] ;'/Iff a]; SofDk cem};Dd gx6\bf /Tggu/jf;L dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

a]; SofDk x6fpg jf cGoq Joj:yf ug{ dfgj clwsf/sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, hgk|ltlglwnufot /Tggu/jf;Ln] k6s–k6s ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u dfu ubf{ lrtjgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|]; rf}tf/L lrtjg zfvfn] ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] …/Tggu/ gu/kflnsf sfof{noleq ;'/Iff SofDk M cf}lrTo / c;/Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g]qaxfb'/ /fjnnfO{ lgdGq0ff ubf{;d]t pxf“ pkl:yt x'g'ePg . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g'sf] ;f6f] sfo{qmd ef8\g] if8\oGq ub}{ pxf“ sf7df8f}+ hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; rf}tf/L lrtjgsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ pN6} k|lhc /fjnn] …sxf“af6 8n/ cfof] / sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf] < Tof] a]; SofDksf] ljifodf sfo{qmd ug{ ltdLx¿nfO{ s] rf;f] <Ú eg]/ wDsL;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fjnsf] ;f] cleJolQmk|lt k|]; rf}tf/L lrtjg zfvfsf] a}7sn] v]b k|:tfj;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . k|lhcnfO{ k6s–k6s gu/kflnsf ejgaf6 ;]gf x6fpg /fhgLlts bnn] cg'/f]w ubf{ klg pgn] c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . …of] t ;Lw} nf]stGqnfO{ lvNnL p8fpg] sfd xf]Ú– Pdfn] lrtjgsf pk;lrj s[i0f vgfnn] eGg'eof] .

gu/kflnsf ejgd a];SofDk a:bf ;f] If]qdf /x]sf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, s[lif ;]jf sfof{no, ;xsf/L sfof{no / gu/kflnsf cfkm}+ ef8f lt/]/ cGoq a:g afWo 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf hUufdf;d]t tf/af/ ul/Psf] 5 . dfOg / ad a];SofDk j/k/ v'Nnf /flvPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Lx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfOof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkm06_ n] b]ze/ ¥ofnL, ;ef / ljleGg so{qmdx¿ u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfof] . sf7df8f}+df lhkm06sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k'tnL;8saf6 cf/De ePsf] dlxnf >ldsx¿sf] Jofg/ / Kn]sf8{;lxtsf] ¥ofnL afuahf/, /Tgkfs{, eb|sfnL, gof“ ;8s x“'b} v'nfd~rdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf lhkm06 s]Gb|Lo dlxnf dhb'/ ljefu ;+of]hs ljgf >]i7n] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf ljleGg 6«]8 o'lgog, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7g / dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . o;}aLr, g]skf -Pdfn]_ pkTosf ;dGjo sld6L dlxnf ljefun] zlgaf/ jfNdLls SofDk;df lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;fxgf k|wfgn] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx¿sf] k"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

s7df8f}+d} lhkm06 c~rn dlxnf dhb'/ ljefun] 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf dlxnf ;xeflutf ljifos jQm[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u¥of] . k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L, lhkm06sf] cfof]hgfdf s~rgk'/, wgu9L, kf]v/f, a'6jn, l;d/f, lj/f6gu/ / emfkfdf klg * dfr{sf] cj;/df cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfOPsf va/x¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

–;~hLj cfn]du/

;flxTosf/nfO{ ;femfsf] ;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+ . ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ ljifoj:t' agfP/ tLvf] Joª\Uo k|xf/ ug'{x'g] n]vs ljdn lgefnfO{ )^# ;fnsf] ;femf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;femf k|sfzg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] xfn}sf] a}7sn] n]vs lgefsf] …5]psf] awzfnfÚ Joª\Uo lgaGw;+u|xsf nflu ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz %! xhf/ / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cGo ljwfsf k'/:sf/x¿sf] klg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;femf k|sfzgn] )^! ;fnsf] nf]s;flxTo k'/:sf/ ef]hk'/L gf6s u|Gysf n]vs uf]kfn cfZsnfO{ k|bfg ug{] atfPsf] 5 . nf]s;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] /flz !@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, …ltdL kfgL b]pm, d km"n lbG5'Ú afnsyf;+u|xsf syfsf/ t]hk|sfz >]i7nfO{ ;femf afn ;flxTo k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ul/df ;Ddfg cGtu{t )^! ;fnsf] sljtf ljwfsf] k'/:sf/ xl/ clwsf/L / syf ljwfsf] k'/:sf/ efuL/yL >]i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . )^@ ;fnsf] nf]s ;flxTo k'/:sf/ nf]suLt ;+uLtsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn cWo]tf 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] …nf]suLtsf] ljZn]if0fÚ sf nflu ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;femf k|sfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 . )^@ ;fnsf] ;femf afn ;flxTo k'/:sf/ k|df]b k|wfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . )^@ sf] ul/df k'/:sf/ cGtu{t sljtf ljwfdf ljKnj 9sfn / ;dfnf]rgf ljwfdf s[i0f uf}tdnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

z]kf{x¿af/]sf] gof“ k':ts

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf z]kf{ hfltsf] Oltj[lQ ;d]l6Psf] k':ts …b z]kf{hÚ ;f]daf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] .

g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 / a]nfotdf /x]sf] z]kf{ lsb'ª o"s]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;f] k':ts ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltyL g]kfnn] k':ts c+u|]hL efiffdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] x'“bf g]kfnL efiff k9\g–n]Vg hfGg] ;j{;fw/0f g]kfnLn] a'em\g] u/L k|sfzg x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

k':tsdf z]kf{ hfltsf] kl/ro, efiff, ;+:s[lt, hLjgz}nL, z}lIfs cj:yf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . k':tsaf/] l6Kk0fL ub{} k|f=8f= u0f]zdfg u'?ªn] z]kf{ hfltnfO{ g} xfdL sf] xf}+ < eGg] lh1f;fsf] pQ/ lbg] / z]kf{af/] pT;'s cGj]ifs ljb]zL tyf :jb]zLx¿sf nflu pkof]uL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k':tssf af/]df ldª\df l5l/ª\ z]kf{, g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3sf cWoIf s[kf;'/ z]kf{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k':ts lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q ljefusf pkk|fWofks kf;fª z]kf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] xf] .

u0ftflGqs sljtf uf]i7L x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 / ;flxTo;GWofsf] cfof]hgfdf r}t–# ut] …l;h{gfdf u0ftGqÚ ljifos ljz]if sljtf uf]i7L ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

kb\dsGof SofDk;sf] 8]lg; xndf x'g] ;f] sljtfuf]i7Ldf k|v/ u0ftGqjfbL sljx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf l;h{gfx¿ k|:t't ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . k|n];n] o;cl3 klg l;h{gfTds j}rfl/s sfo{qmd cGtu{t sf7df8f}+ / lrtjgdf cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 .

?s'ddf ls;fg ;Dd]ng

?s'd . clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 ?s'dsf] t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ng l5afªdf ;DkGg eof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o xl/k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:oåo x:taxfb'/ s];L / z]/axfb'/ s];L, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tLyf{ uf}td, /]vf cfrfo{, Pdfn] ?s'dsf pk;lrj v]ddfg v8\sf, dfwj uf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] uf]/vaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt ?s'dsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf wg'ifrGb| uf}td, ;lrjdf l8NnLaxfb'/ s];L, ;x;lrjdf n]vdfof s];L / sf]iffWoIfdf xL/f b]jsf]6f /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox¿df ;'/]Gb| uf}td, k]|dk|sfz k'g, uf]kfn s];L / df]xgnfn s];L x'g'x'G5 .

k];fsdL{åf/f clwsf/sf] vf]hL

sf7df8f}+ . k];fut dxf;+3, g]kfnn] …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / k];fsdL{x¿sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof so{qmd cfOtaf/ ;DkGg u¥of] .

sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub{} g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;+ljwfg;efdf k];fsdL{x¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} k];fsdL{x¿sf 6«]8 o'lgog / /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf pkfWoIf xl/k|;fb pk|]tLn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf k];fsdL{x¿nfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTjsf] clwsf/;d]t lbg'kg{] cfjZostf bzf{OPsf] 5 . k];fsdL{x¿n] hgcfGbf]ng–@ df lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj u/fpg cfjZos /x]sf] :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 .

Gofo kl/ifb\sf k"j{;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfnn] …;+ljwfg;ef, lgjf{rg / k];fsdL{x¿sf] e"ldssf] ljZn]if0fÚ ub{} ;+ljwfgdf cfwfl/t ;kmn ;+ljwfg agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;dfj]zL / ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k];fut sd{rf/Lx¿n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ k|f= xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]nn] k];fsdL{nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf ;dfj]z gu/fO{sg nf]stGq ck'/f] /xg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . k];fut dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLnrGb| cdfTosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf s]bf/ ;~h]nn] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|]dns'df/ vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .