Kathmandu, Bhadra 02, 2064.

cy{tGq

;+ud aflgof“

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ng tyf k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f /fhwfgL pkTosfdf dx+uLn] cfsfz 5f]Psf] 5 . t/sf/Lb]lv vfB kbfy{sf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . Psftkm{ d"Noa[l4 tyf csf{]tkm{ k|efjsf/L sfg'gsf] cefjdf pkef]Qmfx¿ 7lug] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

/fi6« a}+sn] xfn} k|sflzt u/]sf] tYof+sn] klg d"Noa[l4 ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;du| ¿kdf x]bf{ % bzdnj * k|ltztsf] b/n] d"Noa[l4 ePsf] tYof+s /fi6« a}+ssf] 5 . d;nfsf] d"Nodf ef/L dfqfn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n / t]ndf klg d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'df d"Noa[l4 ePkl5 hgtfdf To;sf] k|ToIf ck|ToIf c;/ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

s]df sltn] d"Noa[l4

ljut tLg dlxgfsf] jfl0fHo ljefun] lbPsf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] klg o; cjlwdf d"Noa[l4 ef/L dfqfn] ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ljefun] ;+sng u/]sf] !( vfB kbfy{sf] d"Non] klg ef/L dfqfdf j[l4 ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k|]d /fO{sf cg';f/ t/fO{df cfPsf] af9L, lbgx'“h;f] x'g] aGb, x8\tfn / cfoft lgof{tdf pTkGg x'g] cGo ;d:ofn] klg d"Noa[l4 ePsf] xf] . rfdndf Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf em08} @) k|ltztn] d'Noa[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . h]7df @!÷^^ df kfOg] dl;gf] dG;'nL rfdnsf] d"No >fj0fdf cfOk'Ubf @& ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . To:t}, dG;'nL / jf:dtL rfdndf ;d]t d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 . c;f/df $&.%) k|lts]hLsf] tfOlrg lrp/f >fj0f dlxgfdf %# ?k}of“ k|lts]hL k'u]sf] 5 eg] kftnf] lrp/f @$=%) k|ltzt /x]sf]df a9]/ @& ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . To:t}, /x/sf] bfn c;f/df ^@ af6 a9]/ &*, df;sf] bfn a9]/ k|lts]hL *) ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . d';'/f]sf] bfn %!=^) k};faf6 a9]/ ^@ lrof !^) af6 a9]/ !&) k'u]sf] 5 eg] e6df;sf] t]n &* af6 *) k'u]sf] 5 . ag:klt l3p &@ af6 &%, cfn' %) k|lt wfgL{af6 &), g'xfpg] ;fa'g k|ltuf]6f !& af6 #), l;d]G6 k|ltaf]/f $*( af6 %%), v;Lsf] df;' @() k|lts]hLaf6 a9]/ #!), s]/f #% af6 a9]/ $), :ofp %# af6 a9]/ ^%, lh/f @@) af6 a9]/ @$% k'u]sf] 5 .

lrgLnufotsf s]xLdf eg] d"No 36]sf] 5 . lrgLsf] d"No $) ?k}of“ k|lts]hLaf6 36]/ #@ ?k}of“df cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt :ki6 gePsf] clwsf+z ;fdfgdf d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 . dxflgb]{zs /fO{sf cg';f/ ahf/ pbf/Ls/0f ePsfn] dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sbf d"Noa[l4 ePsf] atfP, t/ ahf/efp PSsfl; a[l4 x'“bf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf lrlGtt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . t/sf/Lsf] d"No Ps ;ftfd} bf]Aa/ ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 . lau“|bf] ;'/Iffl:ylt, af/Daf/sf] aGb, x8\tfn tyf nf]8;]l8ªh:tf sf/0fx¿n] lgof{tof]Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgd} k|lts"n c;/ kg'{sf ;fy} afx\o hutdf g]kfnL pTkfbg dfu 36]sf]n] ubf{ lgof{t a[l4df sdL cfPsf] cy{ljb\x¿ atfp5g\ .

ef/tdf Ps k|ltztn] d"Noa[l4 x'“bf g]kfndf ! bzdnj ^ k|ltztn] d"Noa[l4 x'G5 . ef/tdf u]8fu'8L, bfnsf] d"No !) k|ltztn] a9]sfn] klg g]kfndf d"Noa[l4 cTolws ePsf] xf] .

Ps dlxgfdf ePsf] d"No a[l4

j:t' c;f/ ;fpg

cf6f] -k|lts]hL_ df #) #$

dG;'nL -dl;gf] rfdn_ @! @&

tfOlrg lrp/f $& %#

/x/sf] bfn ^@ &*

e6df;sf] t]n &* *)

cfn' -k|ltwfgL{_ %) &)

lh/f @)@ @$%

v;Lsf] df;' @() #!)

:ofp %# ^%

;|f]tM jfl0fHo ljefu

sfg'g g} 5}g Uof“;;DaGwL

g]kfndf Uof“;;DaGwL sfg'g gx'“bf Uof“;sf] sfnf]ahf/L ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fnsf] Uof“; cfrf/;+lxtfn] dfq} Uof“;sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿lj?4 sf/afxL ug{ ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn u'0f:t/;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtfaf6} clxn] Uof“;sf] sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 5 . sflndf6Laf6 gSsnL l;lnG8/ k|of]u u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf Jofkf/LnfO{ Uof“;;DaGwL sfg'g gePsfn] cfrf/;+lxtfdfkm{t sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf Uof“;;DaGwL l;ln08/ / lj:kmf]6s u/L b'O{ sfg'g eP klg g]kfndf xfn;Dd Uof“;;DaGwL s'g} sfg'g ag]sf] 5}g . ;a}lt/af6 Uof“;;DaGwL sfg'gsf] dx;'; ul/P klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g .

o;/L d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf nuftf/ x'g] u/]sf aGb, x8\tfn tyf cGo sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ d"Noa[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg d"Noa[l4sf] cf8df x'g] u/]sf] sfnf]ahf/Lsf sf/0f pkef]Qmfsf] 9f8 ;]lsPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ut df3b]lv t/fO{ tyf /fhfdfu{x¿df cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5, To;sf] c;/n] g} d"Noa[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf x'g] aGbsf sf/0f s[ifsx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/Lx¿ ;dodf ahf/df cfpg g;Sbf t/sf/Lsf] d"Nodf a[l4 ePsf] xf] . To;dfly klg kl5Nnf lbgx¿df b]zsf ljleGg efux¿df uPsf] af9L tyf klx/f]sf sf/0f klg ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿sf] d"Noa[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

lhlj;sf] of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;fj{hflgs

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ )^#÷^$ df ;+rfng u/]sf] ljsf; of]hgf tyf jflif{s vr{ ljj/0fnfO{ hgtf;dIf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no wgs'6fn] nf]stflGqs aGb} ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿nfO{ kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ axg ub}{ ut cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg ePsf ljsf;sf cfof]hgf tyf ah]6nfO{ hgtf;fd' ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfGtl/s ;|f]t / s]Gb|Lo cg'bfg;d]t u/L ( s/f]8 ^& nfv %! xhf/ $&) ¿k}of“ hDdf cfo lyof], h;df k"“hLuttkm{ ^ s/f]8 %@ nfv #) xhf/ & ;o !# ¿k}of“ /x]sf] of]hgf clws[t tLy{k|;fb lwtfnn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfP . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no wgs'6fn] ut cfly{s jif{df %) lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9L u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f u/]sf] / !^ j6f ljBfno ejgsf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t u/]sf], ljleGg vfg]kfgL of]hgfx¿ ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{s|d clws[t ;Ltf/fd uf}tdn] atfP .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kz'kltgfy cfrfo{n] nf]stflGqs 9+un] :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfjZostf / rfxgfnfO{ klxrfg u/L lhNnfe/ ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿ ;+rfng ul/Psf] / cfufdL jif{df klg o;/L g} ;+rfng ul/g] atfP . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ eg] rfn'tkm{ # s/f]8 !% nfv @) xhf/ & ;o %& ?k}of“ /x]sf] lyof] . oLdWo] k"“hLuttkm{ ^ s/f]8 ! nfv &( xhf/ & ;o #& vr{ eO{ %) nfv % xhf/ ( ;o &^ ?k}of“ aF“sL /x]sf]df !) nfv @( xhf/ !( ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;xfos n]vfkfn nf]s]Gb| s'j/n] atfP . s]Gb|Lo ah]6tkm{ ljleGg zLif{scGtu{t /sd k|fKt eO{ ;f]xL zLif{sdf u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL zLif{sdf k|fKt ^# nfv @% xhf/df ^! nfv ^* xhf/ ^ ;o #% ?k}of“ vr{ eO{ ! nfv %^ xhf/ # ;o ^$ ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df s[lif, ;8scGt{ut k|fKt ^& nfvdWo] %* nfv #& xhf/ ^ ;o $% ?k}of“ vr{ eO{ * nfv ^@ xhf/ # ;o %$ ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, emf]n'Ë] k'ntkm{ k|fKt !^ nfv ?k}of“dWo] ztk|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] dd{t–;Def/ sf]iftkm{ s]Gb|Lo ah]6 !# nfv, lhlj; DoflrË km08 !) nfv, pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 DoflrË km08 ! nfv !% xhf/ % ;o / ut jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L ! nfv !$ xhf/ ( ;o (^ ?k}of“ u/L lhNnf ;8s dd{t–;Def/ sf]ifdf /x]sf] hDdf @% nfv #) xhf/ $ ;o (^ dWo] @! nfv #@ xhf/ $ ;o *! ?k}of“ vr{ eO{ # nfv (* xhf/ !% ?k}of“ af“sL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, a;kfs{, afndlGb/, k'/fgf] l/Ë/f]8tkm{ % nfv lgsf;f ePsf]df $ nfv (* xhf/ ( ;o @) ?k}of“ vr{ eO{ ! xhf/ *) ?k}of“ lk|mh ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no wgs'6fsf n]vf clws[t lbns'df/ v8\sfn] hgfP .

lrgLsf] ;b'kof]u ePg

xfn} ef/t ;/sf/n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u:j¿k lrgL lbPsf] ;fy} ;xof]u:j¿k k|fKt lrgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u geO{ v'Nnf ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f e}/x]sf] g]kfn lrgL pBf]u ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L ;xof]u k|fKt lrgL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] vfB ;+:yfgdfk{mt ;d]t laqmL ljt/0f x'g' cfZro{hgs ePsf] tyf o;n] ubf{ /fi6«sf] zfv k|lti7fdf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ;+3sf] egfO 5 .

o;/L ;xof]u k|fKt lrgLnfO{ v'nf ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ :jb]zL pTkfbg :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f x'g g;sL lrgL pBf]ux¿sf] cfly{s t/ntfdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ tyf ls;fgx¿sf] e'QmfgL lbg pBf]u c;dy{ x'g] x'“bf tTsfn ;xof]u k|fKt lrgLnfO{ v'Nnf ahf/df laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] oyfzL3| kxn x'g'kg]{ ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, v'Nnf ;Ldfgfsf sf/0f ef/taf6 cj}w ¿kdf cfpg] lrgL;“u :jb]zL pTkfbgn] :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] cj}w ¿kdf cfpg] lrgLnfO{ tTsfn s8fOsf ;fy lg:t]h kfg{ ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO{ :jb]zL pBf]ux¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;+3sf] dfu 5 .

bfªdf xhf/ a9L ljBfyL{ k':tsljxLg

gof“ z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] rf/ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg bfª lhNnfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o *% hgf ljBfyL{ k':tsljxLg ePsf 5g\ . k':ts k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] bfªsf !^ j6f ljBfnosf k|fylds txsf ljBfyL{x¿ 5g\ . z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] ! dlxgfleqsf ljBfnodf kf7\ok':ts k'Ug'kg]{ lgod /x] klg rf/ dlxgf;Dd ljBfnodf k':ts gk'Ubf ljBfyL{sf] k9fO txdf cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 .

;a}sf nflu lzIffcGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fylds txsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgz'Ns kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fp“b} cfP tfklg lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;dod} ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof lzIff ljefudf k7fpg g;s]sf sf/0f tL ljBfnox¿ kf7\ok':tsaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . o;af/]df lh1f;f k7fpg g;s]sf sf/0f k':tssf nflu /sd lgsf;f x'g g;Sbf kf7\ok':tsdf ;d:of plAhPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfª ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} ljifodf ;/sf/n] /sd pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of plAhPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lzIff clwsf/L pkfWofon] eg], …xfdL tYof+s k7fpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+, Ps xKtfleqdf ljBfyL{sf] tYof+s lzIff ljefudf hfG5 .Ú

o;/L kf7\ok':tsaf6 al~rt /x]sf ljBfnox¿ u+jfk/:k'/sf] k|f=lj= uh/f}6f, nfndl6ofsf] k|f=lj= k'Nrf]s, a]nfsf] b'uf{ k|f=lj=, ;}wfsf] sfpnL k|f=lj= ;lxt !^ j6f ljBfno /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf @ ;o ^% k|fylds ljBfnodWo] @ ;o $( j6f k|f=lj= txsf ljBfyL{sf] dfq kf7\ok':tssf] k};f ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] 5 . af“sL !^ j6f ljBfnonfO{ kf7\ok':tssf] k};f k7fPsf] 5}g . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ z}lIfs ;q @)^$ sf nflu bfª lhNnfdf k|f=lj= txdf *% xhf/ $ ;o ^) ljBfyL{ 5g\, h;dWo] *$ xhf/ ! ;o &% ;o hgf ljBfyL{n] dfq kf7\ok':ts kfPsf 5g\ .

PgcfO{;Lsf] ‘sd{zLn art vftf’

PgcfO{;L a}+s lnld6]8n] …sd{zLn art vftfÚ gfds gof“ lgIf]k of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . of] of]hgf ;+3–;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ nlIft u/L NofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xh x'g] lsl;dn] % ;o ?k}of“df vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . o; of]hgfdf jflif{s # k|ltzt Aofh, lgz'Ns PgcfO{;L art sf8{, P;PdP; a}lsª ;'ljwf, h'g;'s} /sd /fVg / lemSg ;lsg], 6]lnkmf]g / df]afOnsf] lan e'QmfgL ;'ljwf;d]t /x]sf] a}+sn] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ns/ dx;'ndf @% k|ltzt 8«fk\m6 agfpg / 6«fen r]s agfp“bf nfUg] sld;gdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

oltåf/f /fxt ljt/0f

af9L / 8'jfgdf k/]sf af“s]sf xf]lnofaf;LnfO{ olt Po/nfOG;n] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . olt Po/nfOG;sf :6];g Dofg]h/ eLd/fh /fO{sf cg';f/ xf]lnofsf] 6]k/L, l;d|xgf, l5§}k'vf / 3'gfyk'/sf % ;oeGbf a9L kl/jf/nfO{ c9fO{ nfv a/fa/sf] vfBFGg ;dfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm cj;/df oltsf dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/ ;/n /fgf, k|zfGt zfx, nIdL dxh{gnufot ;xefuL lyP .

Pg;L;Lsf] ‘z]o/ wgL art vftf’

g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sdz{ a}+s lnld6]8n] cfk\mgf z]o/ wgLsf nflu …z]o/ wgL art vftfÚ of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . of] of]hgfcGtu{t lagf /sd vftf vf]Ng ;lsg], lgz'Ns P6LPd sf8{, !) xhf/;Ddsf] lgz'Ns cf}ifwf]krf/ aLdf, ;fwf/0f art vftfeGbf aflif{s z"Go bzdna @% k|ltzt a9L Aofh kfOg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; vftfdf % nfv ?k}of“sf] lgz'Ns b'3{6gf d[To' aLdf, PaLaLP;, 6«fen r]s / 8«fkm\6 ;'ljwfdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 /x]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d]/L :6f]K;sf] km]ldlgn ahf/df

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg] p2]Zocg'¿k d]/L :6f]K; ;le{;]hn] km]ldlgn gfds dlxnfx¿sf] pRr:t/Lo tyf e/kbf]{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] vfg] rSsL xfn} ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . o; sDkgLsf cg';f/ km]ldlgn pRr:t/Lo u'0f:t/sf] ue{ /f]Sg] rSsL xf] . o; rSsL pkTosf / b]zsf ljleGg efux¿df laqmL ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] / sDkgLn] ahf/ NofPsf] bf];|f] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg xf] . o;eGbf cufl8 k'?ifsf nflu s08d hf]8L / hf]8L uf]N8 ahf/df NofO;s]sf] 5 . o; sDkgLn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf ue{ lg/f]ws cfO{o"8L / cGo c:yfoL ;fwgx¿ Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 .