Kathmandu, Bhadra 02, 2064.

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d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] pN6f] uGtL ;'? e};s]sf] 5, t/ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ afx]s /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ eg] clxn];Dd lgjf{rgsf] udL{ r9]sf] b]lvFb}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/n] cfˆgf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ lbg cfhaf6 7Ls #^ lbg dfq afFsL 5g\, t/ efb| dlxgfsf] pi0ftfdf klg /fhgLlts jftfj/0f eg] kf}if dlxgfsf] h:tf] s7\oflª\u|Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts jftfj/0f tfTg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

jf:tjdf d'n'ssf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg rNtLsf] g]kfnL pvfg vfpF eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/ gvfpF eg] sfG5f] afa'sf] cg'xf/ eg]h:t} ePsf] 5 . Psftkm{ d'n'ssf ;fd' ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk g} 5}g, x/xfntdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ kl/l:ylt 5 . csf{tkm{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] Go"gtd jftfj/0f klg aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf plePsf] 5 . o:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ /fhgLlts cj:yfdf ank"j{s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg u¥of}+ eg] klg To;n] s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfnL xfN5 eGg] ;'lglZrttf 5}g .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] lbg hlthlt glhs cfpFb}5 Tolt g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf r'gf}tLx¿ klg al9/x]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf cf7 /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu r'gf}tLx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ eGbf cGoyf x'Fb}g . To;}u/L t/fO{sf] lx+;f / ljb|f]x ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu Tolt s} r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf plePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts t/ntfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ljleGg juL{o ;+u7g, hfltut, If]qut, k]zfut ;+u7gx¿af6 p7fOPsf hfoh gfhfoh cfGbf]ng / ltgsf gfddf lbgx'Fh;f] x'g] aGb, x8\tfn, rSsfhfd / lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ sd r'gf}tLsf 5}gg\ . b/af/leq /fhf klg pFu]/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ eg]/ s;}n] kTofpg ;Sb}g .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL :jod\ cf7 bn / cf7 bnsf] ;/sf/ xf] eg]/ eGof}+ eg] s;}n] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ nfrf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu Go"gtd zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf] abnf l:ylt emg lau|Fbf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] cfk"mnfO{ cyf]l/6L / cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] dfq d'4f 7fGg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / To;sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] x/st / lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf plePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg] Ps ;"qLo nIosf ;fy u7g ePsf] cf7 bnLo cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] Pp6f k|d'v ;fe]mbf/ bn eP/ klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldsf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgtkm{ pGd'v e}/x]sf] b]lvFb}g . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfljk/Lt ;/sf/df klg a:g] k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf klg vf]Hg] bf]xf]/f] gsRr/f] /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbLn] v]ln/x]sf] 5 . afFsL ;ft bnn] klg lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx¿af6 l;+uf] k|]; hut cfqmfGt ePsf] 5 . :jtGq k|]; nf]stGqsf] d]¿b08 dflgG5, t/ lj8Dagf nf]stGq / :jtGqtfsf nflu n8\g] elgPsf :jod\ /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} bnLo dof{bf / nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfljk/Lt anhˆtL ¿kdf cfˆgf] ;+u7g lj:tf/sf] gfddf x/If]qdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] nf]stGqsf] nflu n8\g] :jod\ :jtGq k|]; hut bdg / x:tIf]knfO{ Joxf]g{ afWo ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf Pkm=od= /]l8of] :6];g aGb ul/Psf] 5, b}lgs klqsfx¿ aGb ug]{ qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn ;~rf/, 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg dhb'/ ;+3sf gfdaf6 ;'? ePsf] k|];dflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ;fdfGo 36gfsf] ¿kdf lnof}+ eg] of] nf]stGqs} nflu 7"nf] e"n x'g]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 k|]; hutdfly ePsf] of] cfqmd0f cgfofz ¿kdf kSs} ePsf] xf]Og, of] lgof]lht ¿kdf 36fOPsf] 36gf xf] . :jtGq k|]; hutdflysf] of] cfqmd0f k|];dflysf] cfqmd0f dfq xf]Og ;du| nf]stGqdflysf] cfqmd0f xf] .

:jtGq k|]; hutdfly cfqmd0f ug]{, cfˆgfafx]s c¿sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg} g;Sg], cfˆgf] ljrf/ / efjgfljk/Lt ;dfrf/ 5fk]s} cfwf/df anhˆtL ¿kdf k|sfzgu[x g} aGb ug{], /]l8of] :6];g g} aGb ug{ nufpg]h:tf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfknfO{ nf]stflGqs lqmofsnfk dfGg ;lsFb}g . of] ;j{;QfjfbL clwgfosjfbL lqmofsnfk xf] .

:jtGq ldl8ofsf] rrf{ ubf{ ldl8of xfp; cyjf dflns kqsf/sf] dfq s'/f u/]/ >dhLjL kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff / xslxtsf s'/fnfO{ la;{g eg] ldNb}g . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng;Fu} Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5, ;Fu;Fu} >dhLjL kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff / xslxt ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsPg / sf]/f k|]; :jtGGqtfsf] dfq rrf{ u¥of}+ eg] To;n] k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpF5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL kIfn] ;ft bn;Fu afx| a'Fb] ;dembf/Ldf x:tfIf/ ubf{ k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns xs, dfgjclwsf/, :jtGq k|];, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufotsf nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt cfˆgf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub}{ ;f]xLcg'¿k cfˆgf ultljlwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ubf{ xltof/sf] /fhgLlt u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca zflGt / nf]stGqsf] dfu{df cfP, ca b]zdf zflGt sfod x'g] eof], /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g] eof] eg]/ cfd nf]stGqsf lxdfotL hgtf b+u lyP, t/ cfˆgf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/ / rl/q gb]vfPkl5 eg] cfdhgtf lj:tf/} dfcf]jfbLaf6 lg/f; xF'b}5g\ .

Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg] Ps bnLo clwgfosjfbL sDo'lgi6 -;fDojfbL_ /fhgLlts bz{gdf nf]stGq, k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gL /fHoh:tf nf]stflGqs cjwf/0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Fb}g, o:tf dfGotfnfO{ sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfbdf a'h'{jf k4lt dflgG5, t/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df !) jif{sf] ;z:q o'4 / ljZj /fhgLltaf6 kf7 l;Sb} g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿df j}rfl/s kl/jt{g cfof] / pgLx¿ ;fFlRrs} nf]stflGqs dfu{df cfP / ;f]xLadf]lhd ;ft bn;Fu afx| a'Fb] ;dembf/L ug{ cfP eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof], t/ pgLx¿sf] lbglbgsf] lqmofsnfk / ;ft bn / ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/;Fu u/]sf] ljleGg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfx¿nfO{ Jojxf/df Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf gul//x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf dfcf]jfbLsf] j}rfl/s o"6g{ Odfgbfl/tf xf]Og wf]sf xf] eGg] a'e\mgnfO{ afWo agfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;~rf/ dGqLn] cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;+u7gn] :jtGq k|];dfly u/]sf] s7f]/ cfqmd0fnfO{ aGb ug{ cfˆgf] dftxtsf] ;+u7gnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ 5f]8]/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nufotsf ;+3–;:+yfnfO{ u'xf/]/ nf]s xF;fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf dtxtsf ;+u7gnfO{ nf]stflGqs rl/q / Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub}{ :jtGq ;~rf/ If]qsf] ;Ddfg ug{ / :jtGq k|];dfly x:tIf]k /f]s nufpg 5f]8]/ ldl8of If]qdfly g} u'xf/ dfUg' xfF:of:kb sbd xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ kf6L{sf] of]hgf / gLltadf]lhd ePsf] s'g} klg 36gfdf hgtfaf6 Aofks ¿kdf lj/f]w ePkl5 ls t To;df kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtf g} 5}g eg]/ klG5g] k|oTg u5{g\, To;f] ug{ g;s] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{af6 uNtL ePsf] /x]5 eg] sf/afxL ul/g]5 eGb} cfdhgtfsf ;fd' kmf];|f] cfTdfnf]rgf;lxtsf] jQmJo hf/L ub}{ kG5g]] ub{5g\ . dfG5] g} df/]sf] 36gfdf klg xfdLaf6 e"n eof] eg]/ Pp6f cfTdfnf]rgfsf] jQmJo hf/L u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] pGd'lQm kfpg] k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/ g} al;;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|]; hutdfly ePsf] z[+vnfa4 x:tIf]ksf lj?4 jL/]Gb| bfxfnn] ljb|f]x ug]{ cfF6 u/] . pgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :d/0fkq lbP/ dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbL lgs6sf ;+u7gnfO{ nf]stGq / ;~rf/lj/f]wL sfo{ aGb ug{ nufO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / k|]; hutnfO{ dfGo x'g] Joxf]/fsf] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug{ / Tof] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ;'lglZrttfsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;fpg @& ut] ;f]daf/b]lv cfd/0f cg;g a;]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] bdg / HofbtLsf lj?4 jL/]Gb| bfxfnn] h:t} ;a} If]qaf6 lj/f]w / lab|f]x x'g cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;ft bn;Fu u/]sf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] cIf/ / efjgfcg';f/ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfadf]lhd Jojxf/ ug{ nufpg'k5{ . k|]; :jtGqtfk|lt ;Ddfg ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUg / zflGt / eod'Qm jftfj/f0f lgdf{0f ug{ k|]l/t ug'{k5{ .

>Ln+sfsf] hflt, wd{ / /fhgLlt

l;+xnL M hftLo ljlrqtf tyf /fhgLtLs[t af}4 wd{

clwsf+z l;+xnLx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ …r'lgPsf dflg;Ú dfGb5g\ . kf“rf}+ ztfAbL -O{:jL_ lt/ af}4 leIf'x¿åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] …ldys Oltxf;;/LÚ dxfsfJo dxfj+zn] l;+xnLx¿sf] pTklQ k|frLg ;dodf cfo{x¿ a;f]af; ug]{ pQ/L tyf k"jL{ ef/tsf If]qx¿df ePsf] atfp“5 . o;sf] k|df0f:j¿k ;+:s[tnufotsf pQ/ ef/tsf efiff;“u ltgsf] efiffsf] ;DaGwnfO{ dfq gb]vfO{ l5d]sL b|lj8x¿eGbf l;+xnLx¿sf] …a9L ;kmfÚ /+u tyf j0f{nfO{ klg cufl8 t]:of{OG5 . dxfj+zn] >Ln+sfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ l;+xnL tyf d'Vo e"ldaf6 cfPsf Zofd j0f{sf b|lj8 3';k}l7of tyf cfqmd0fsf/LaLr s6' ;+3if{sf] ¿kdf lrq0f ub{5 . l;+xnL s§/kGyLx¿sf] gh/df cfkm\gf] hftLo cl:tTjsf] nflu ul/Psf] pQm ;+3if{ cBfjlw sfod} 5 .

ztflAbof}+b]lv l;+xnLx¿nfO{ hflteGbf dfly kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . af}4 wd{ O{=k"= t];|f] ztfAbLdf ef/tLo ;d|f6 czf]sfåf/f k7fOPsf wd{ k|rf/sx¿åf/f >Ln+sfdf lelqPsf] lyof] / l;+xnL /fhf b]efgflDkof l6:;fåf/f pT;fxsf ;fy ckgfOPsf] lyof] . **–&& O{=k"=df kfnL wd{u|Gy v'6\ofpg >Ln+sfdf leIf' tyf lj4fg\x¿åf/f dxfg\ ;Nnfxkl5 af}4 wd{sf] y]/fjfbL ljrf/ ;d"xsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . kl5 pQm cf:yfnfO{ >Ln+sfnL leIf'x¿åf/f adf{, yfONof08 tyf sDaf]l8ofh:tf blIf0fk"jL{ PlzofnL b]zx¿df k|rf/ ul/of] . l;+xnL af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿n] y]/fjfbL -jf xLgofg_ af}4 wd{nfO{ cfkm\gf] wd{sf] kljqtd\ :j¿ksf] ¿kdf lnG5g\, h'g k"jL{ Plzofdf kfOg] dxfofg ;Dk|bfodf JofKt cGwljZjf;x¿af6 rf]lvPsf] tyf d'Qm /x]sf] dflgG5 .

lxGb" tyf O;fO{ wd{ kl/jt{g u/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o ePsf >Ln+sfnL tldn dfgjzf:qL P;\ h] tflDacfxsf] ts{ 5 ls k/Dk/fut tyf cfw'lgs -;dsfnLg_ l;+xnL af}4 wd{df ljZjaGw'Tj, dfof, :g]x tyf clx+;f;DaGwL d"n ;Gb]zleq /fi6«jfb tyf hftLotf;DaGwL clknsf sf/0fn] vu|f; -u|x0f_ nfUof] cyjf wldnf] eof] =====æl;+xnL j+zfjnLx¿ === /fi6« tyf wd{sf] Pstfsf] s'/f u/]/ ;d|f6 czf]ssf] wd{;Gb]z -;bfrf/ tyf clx+;fåf/f /fHo u/_ nfO{ af}4, h}g, a|fDx0fL dfGotf k5\ofpg] tyf cGo wdf{jnDaL ePsf] ax'wfld{s ;dfhdf kl/jt{g u/] .Æ pgsf] ts{ 5 ls O{=k"= bf];|f] ztfAbLdf blIf0f ef/taf6 cfPsf cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿lj?4 /fhf b'QufldgLåf/f af}4 wd{sf] jL/tfk"j{s ul/Psf] k|lt/IffnfO{ wd{o'4sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] lyof]  . pQm s'/f dxfj+zaf6 k|i6 k|dfl0ft x'G5, pgsf] /fo /x]sf] 5 . blIf0f k"jL{ PlzofnL af}4 wd{sf ljz]if1 tflDacfxsf] ljrf/df, ;dsfnLg >Ln+sfdf af}4 wd{n] cfk\mgf g}lts tyf bfz{lgs k|efj jf dxŒj -af}4 wd{nfO{ dxfg\ wd{ tyf wgL jf ljsl;t ;Eoftfsf] ;|f]t agfpg] d"ne"t tŒj_ u'dfO;s]sf] 5 / cf:yfjfg\x¿af6 ;f+;fl/s ;'v–;'ljwf k|flKtsf nflu dflgg] ;+:sf/x¿sf] Ps ;]6sf ¿kdf jf lx+;|s /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 h;n] l;+xnLsf ul/a ;d"xx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ub{5 .

/fhgLtLs[t af}4 wd{ cfkm\gf] cfw'lgs :j¿kdf aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;'?sf jif{df k|s6 eof], ha pQm wd{ dfGg]x¿ /S;L jf dBkfgn] lgDTofpg] ;fdflhs ljs[ltx¿sf lj?4 k|ltsf/ cleofg ;~rfng u/] / cf}klgj]lzs ;/sf/nfO{ s/ tyf /fh:jsf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf e§Lx¿ v'nf /fv]sf] cf/f]k nufP . pQm cleofg k|i6tof klZrdlj/f]wL tyf O;fO{lj/f]wL lyof] . cf}klgj]lzs zf;gfjlw u'lh|“b} hf“bf af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] ljb|f]xL lqmofsnfk …l;+xnf dfqÚ eGg] efiff gLlth:tf l;+xnL æax'dt clwsf/Æ af6 a9L k|efljt x'g yfn] . pQm gLltsf] ;dy{g P;PnPkmkLsf g]tf P;\ 8An"=cf/=8L= aGb/fgfos]n] u/]sf lyP -;+of]u g} egf}+, ltgsf] xTof l;tDa/ @^, !(%( df Ps af}4 leIf'n] u/]sf] lyof]_ . ;fy}, pQm lqmofsnfk af}4 wd{nfO{ ;g\ !(&@ sf] ;+ljwfgdf ljz]if :yfg lbnfpg] cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/], t/ b]z tyf wd{sf] ;dfgLs/0f eg]sf] ;fdflhs ;dfgtfh:tf l;+xnL ;d'bfosf] sNof0f ug]{ vfnsf] s'g} klg ;jfn ljb|f]xL leIf' tyf ltgsf ;dy{sx¿sf nflu ;kmf v]n lyof] .

o;/L ;g\ !(*^ df ;+3 -af}4 leIf'sf] ;d'bfo_ sf g]tfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL l;l/dfcf] aGb/fgfos];“u u7aGwg u/]/ /fi6«klt hoj4{g]nfO{ tldnx¿sf nflu s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ 5'6x¿ lbg'af6 /f]Sg] sfo{nfO{ /fi6«sf] k|lt/Iff egL /fhgLlts cleofgs} :yfkgf u/] . Ps af}4 g]tf kflnkfg] rGbfgGb, hf] leIf'x¿sf] Ps kL7sf k|d'v lyP, ltgsf] cltjfbL tyf /fhg}lts d'2fdf ;+nUg x'g] k|j[lQsf sf/0f æ>Ln+sfsf] vf];]gLÆ elgPsf] lyof] . tNnf :t/sf leIf'x¿ klg hftLo dfldnfdf s§/kGyL g} lyP . ;g\ !(*#–*$ df af}4 wd{;DaGwL Ps klZrdL 5fq gfyfg sfThåf/f ul/Psf] leIf'x¿sf] ;j]{If0fn] pgnfO{ pQ/ lbg] &% k|ltztn] tldnsf u'gf;fx¿nfO{ j}wflgs dfGg OGsf/ u/] . sltkon] of] l6Kk0fL u/] ls tldnx¿ laTyfdf ;'ljwf kfPsf cNk;+Vos hflt x'g\ / æl;+xnLx¿sf kf] u'gf;f 5g\Æ . l;+xnL ufp“n] tyf ul/au'?jf / klZrdLs/0fsf] sd k|efj ePsf ;xl/ofx¿aLr af}4 leIf'x¿sf] pRr k|lti7f tyf k|efjn] ubf{ ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] pQ/f4{df leIf'x¿sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ pk]Iff ug{ ;s]g . pQm b[li6sf]0fnfO{ rGbfgGbn] kmf/ O:6g{ Osf]gf]lds l/Eo'df -;g\ !(*% df_ u/]sf] l6Kk0fLsf] ;f/f+z ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 M æpgLx¿ -tldnx¿_ eG5g\ ls pgLx¿ !,))) jif{;Dd a;f]af; u/], t/ pgLx¿ ef/taf6 cfPsf aflxl/of x'g\, hf] oxf“ c:yfoL a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ o; egfOn] l;+xnL af}4x¿sf] cltjfbL /fhgLlts lrGtgnfO{ :ki6 ub{5 .

-u\Ktfåf/f lnlvt lje]b lj?4sf] ljb|f]x gfds k';tsaf6_