Kathmandu, Marga 20 2064.

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jl/i7 g]tf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ca gx'g] g} eof] t <

– zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ Wofg glbP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ /xG5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g, d'Vo s'/f zflGt sfod ug]{ xf], To;tkm{ /fHosf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ s]n] cj/f]w u¥of] t <

– Tof] t :ki6} 5 gL † sf+u|]; d'Vo afws alg/x]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] s'/f ldnfPem}+ ug]{ t/ sf+u|];sf] k'R5/ aGg g5f]8\g] p;sf] k'/fg} rl/q xf] . cj/f]w oL b'j}n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ .

tkfO{x?n] cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/L Jojxfl/s eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <

– ;a} kIfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ?kdf cj;/ k|fKt x'g] u/L lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/f klg cJojxfl/s xf]nf / <

x}g, ;dfg'kfltsdf hfg] xf] eg] t hgu0fgf lng' k¥of] lg klxn], x}g / <

– Pp6f ;xdltsf] cfwf/ agfpg'k5{, To;}nfO{ dfg]/ ;dfg'kfltsdf hfg ;lsG5 .

s:tf] ;xdlt <

– klxn]sf hgu0fgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg ;lsG5 lg .

w]/} k'/fgf] hgu0fgfn] jt{dfgsf] hg;+VofnfO{ s;/L ;d]6\g ;Snf / <

– To;sf nflu cfk;L 5nkmn / ;xdltnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfpg' k5{ .

k|;+u abnf}+, cWoIf sd/]8n] /fhfsf] jl/kl/sf dflg;x? klg c;fWo} b]zeQm 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ hfg' k5{ eg]/ gof“ b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5, tkfO{sf] egfO{ s] 5 <

– cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/ jf:tljstf xf] . ljutsfndf /fhfsf jl/kl/ /x]sf dflg;x? lgs} /fi6«jfbL klg 5g\, pgLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o g} ePsf] 5 .

To;f] eP /fhfjfbLsf gfddf x'g] cfqmd0fx? ca /f]lsG5g\ t <

– hgo'4sfnLg cj:yfaf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf xfdLx? cfPsf 5f}+ . sltko l:yltdf uNtLx? ePsf 5g\ . b]zeQm zlQmnfO{ k'/fgf /fhfjfbLs} cf/f]kdf cfqmd0f ug]{ sfd 7Ls x}g, To:tf sfdx? lgZro klg /f]lsG5g\ .

r'gfjdf jfd PsLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf slQsf] b]Vg'x'G5 <

– xfd|f] k|of; t 5, t/ ;Defjgf lgs} sd b]lvPsf] 5 .

clGtddf Pp6f k|Zg, cfk|jf;LnfO{ gful/stf lbg] ;xdltsf gfddf ljb]zLx?nfO{ gful/stf lbg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL kIf b'?kof]u ePsf] h:tf] tkfO{nfO{ nfU5 ls nfUb}g <

– tkfO{n] jf:tjd} uDeL/ k|Zg ug'{eof] . jf:tljs g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf kfpgaf6 jl~rt ul/g' x'b}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . t/ gful/stf k|flKtnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ gfddf s]xL sdhf]/L ePs} h:tf] xfdLnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5 . u'gf;fx? w]/} cfPsf 5g\ / ;'emfj klg cfPsf 5g\ .

of] sdhf]/LnfO{ s;/L ;Rofpg] t ca <

– ljb]zLx?n] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ eg] 5fgjLg u/L To:tf gful/stf vf/]h ul/g'k5{ . /fHon] Tof] cleofg t'?Gt} yfngL ul/xfNg' k5{ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cv08tfdfly bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf o:tf ultljlwk|lt ;a}df ;r]ttf h?/L 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

d'n's clwgfosjfb tkm{ hfg] vt/f a9\bf] 5

– 8f= k|sfz rGb| nf]xgL
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8f=;f’j r}tdf r'gfj x'g] g} ef] t <

clxn] ;Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{v]/L ;Defjgf sd 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu r'gfj rflxPs} 5}g . pgLx¿ r'gfjdf hfg] dgl:yltdf klg 5}gg\ . lsg eg] pgLx¿sf h] h:tf ultljlwx¿ b]lvO/fVof 5g\, wDsL, ckx/0f h:tf ultljlwx¿, lt r'gfjdf hfg] kf6L{sf ultljlwM kSs} klg xf]Ogg\ .

dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf guP r'gfj x'“b}g, To;f] eP <

dfcf]jfbL r'gfjdf ghf“b}df r'gfj g} gx'g] s'/f t 5}g . dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf cGo kf6L{x¿n] slt ;f]r ljrf/ lxDdt cf“6 b]vfp“5g\, To;df e/ k5{ .

pgLx¿ t ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt kf] ul//f’5g\ x}g / <

vf]O{ s:tf] vfnsf] ;xdlt xf], 6]lnlehgdf ;xdlt x'G5, ;xdltsf] cfwf/df x'g] sfd s'/f s]xL e}/fVof 5}g . of] hgtfnfO{ em'SofO{ /fVg] /fhgLlt dfq} xf] . sf/0f klg :ki6 g} 5, dfcf]jfbLsf cflwsfl/s n]vx¿df hgu0ftGqsf] s'/f cfO/fVof 5g\ rLg, pQ/ sf]l/of cyjf So'jfsf] h:tf] zf;g k|0ffnLsf] s'/f ul//fVof 5g\ .

r}t d;fGt;Dd klg r'gfj x'g ;s]g eg] xfdL cfkm} ;lsG5f}+ eGb} 5g\ gL ;ftbnjfnfx¿, of] s:tf] egfO{ xf] <

pxf“x¿sf] z}nL x]bf{ / !* dlxgf cl3 /x]sf] zfv ;a} lul/;s]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfzfdf t'iff/fkft e};s]sf] 5 . c7f/ dlxgf cl3 pxf“x¿ hlt prf] b]lvg' x'GYof] clxn] TolQs} jfd k'8s] e};Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;ft bnjfnfx¿ dfq x}g dfcf]jfbL ;d]t lgs} jfdk'8\s] e};s] . ha /fhgLlts bn / :jo+ pgLx¿sf g]tfx¿sf] 5lj hgtfdf lu/]/ hfG5, xf] 7Ls ToxL a]nf clglZrttf / c/fhstfsf] z'?jft x'g yfN5 . / To:t} a]nfdf cgk]lIft ¿kdf clwgfosjfbL zlQmsf] pbo x'G5 .

To;f] eP clxn] s'g} clwgfosjfbsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 <

of] c/fhstf x]bf{v]l/ d'n's clwgfosjfb tkm{ hfg] vt/f a9\bf] 5 . lsgeg] hgtf ;w}e/L o:tf] c/fhstfdf al;/xg ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ p;sf] Ho" wgsf] /Iff t rflxG5 g} . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] c/fhstf :jfefljs nfUg ;S5, gof“ Joj:yf v8f ug{sf nflu k'/fgf] Joj:yf Wj:t eP/ hfg'k5{ / To;nfO{ Wj:t kfg{ c/fhstf rflxG5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; xf]nf . n]lggn] ?;df o:tf] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ;g\ !(!& df Toxf“sf] /fHo;Qf sAhf u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] o:tf] lrGtg klg xf]nf / c?vfn] clwgfosjfbn] klg of] c/fhstfsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ .

;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] cj:yf klg xf] lg t, tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <

/fhgLlts ljgf; / /fhgLlts ljsf; eg]sf] s] < klxn] To;nfO{ kl/eflift u/f}+ g . :yflkt /fhgLlts ;+:yfx¿ / g]tfx¿df ltgLx¿sf] Ifdtf / pkfb]otfnfO{ lnP/ ha hgtfdf Aofks ¿kdf z+sf p7\g yfN5 / hgtfdf lg/fzf k}bf x'G5 Tof] a]nfdf /fhgLlts ljgf; z'? x'G5 . clxn] b]lvPsf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 ToxL xf] <

o:tf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; s] x'g ;S5 <

d s'g} Hof ]ltifL t x}g, o:t} x'G5 eGg ;Sg] . t/ s] eGg ;S5' eg] d'n'sdf o:t} c/fhstf /lx/xg] xf] eg] h] klg x'g ;S5 .

Tof] xf] eg] ca clwgfosjfb g} xfjL x'g] eof] t <

h] klg x'g ;S5 . clwgfosjfb klg cfpg ;S5 . s'g} lsl;dsf] ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g ;S5, k|ToIf ck|ToIf ¿kdf . d'Vo s'/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfg / k|hftflGqs cfsf+Iffdf s'7f/f3ft x'g ;S5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / :jfeLdfgdfly k|xf/ x'g ;S5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / k|hftGqd} 7"nf] vt/f cfpg ;S5 .

ljb]zLx¿s} e"ldsfsf sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] eGg] klg Pp6f dt 5 . s] To:tf] xf] <

xfd|f] klg afgL s:tf] eg] x/]s s'/fdf xfdL ljb]zLnfO{ g} x]5f}{ . ))& klg lbNnLdf ;Demf}tf eof], clxn] klg lbNnLd} ;Demf}tf eof] . !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfnfO{ To;}sf/0fn] d lbNnL ;Demf}tf b'O{ eG5' . 7Ls} 5 lbNnLdf ;Demf}tf u/] /], t/ To;kl5 xfdL xfd|f ;d:of cfkm} lsgf/f nfp5f}+ eg]/ /fhgLlts d"NodfGotfdf /x]/ nIfut Pstf ;d]t sfod ug{ ;s]sf] eP, ljb]zLx¿n] v]Ng] 7fp“ klg x'“b}g lyof] xf]nf . cfkm\gf] 3/df cfuf] nfu]sf a]nf sf]7f rf]6f jf gof“ 3/sf] nflu emu8f ul//x“bf, ltdLx¿sf] 3/df cfuf] nflu/x]sf] 5, ltdLx¿ lgefp“b}gf}+ eg] xfdL cfkm} lgefp“5f}+ elg 3/ hf]l8Psf l5d]sLx¿ cfpg' :jfefljs x'G5 .

ljb]zL x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm x'g} g;Sg] kl/l:ylt kf] xf] ls, ;ftbnsf] <

xfd|f] dgl:ylt s] 5 eg], s'/f r} hgtfsf] ug]{ sfd rflx+ ljb]zL k§L a9\tf d'v tfSg] . t/ ;f“Rr} of] /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff, of] /fi6«sf] ljsf;,k|hftGq / /fli6«otfnfO{ ;a} ldn]/ ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ eGg] cg'e"lt g]tfx¿df eP/ Tof] cg'¿ksf] sfo{z}nL / cleJolQm ckgfpg] xf] eGb]lvg ljb]zLx¿n] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . t/ s'/f s] xf] eGb]lvg s'/f cfkm"n] dgnfu]sf] ug]{ / cfkm\gf] dgnfUbf] sfdsf] ljb]zLn] ;dy{g ul/b]cf];\ eGg] / To;} cg'¿ksf] rfs8L ug]{ dgl:ylt x'GHofn;Dd hgtfsf] lxt x“'b}g .

of] cj:yf g]tfx¿df Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf;sf] sldn] kf] cfPsf] xf] ls <

Ifdtf klg gePsf] xf], cfTdljZjf; klg gePsf] lglZrt xf] . / g]kfnL hgtfdf ljZjf; ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; klg gePsf] xf] . g]t[Tj k+lQmdf g} lg/Gt/¿kdf /lxcfPsf] n3'tfef;sf] kl/0ftL xf] of] .

;ftbnsf] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo ca slt xf] t 8f= ;f’j <

hgtf ha;Dd p7\b}gg\ / Aofks bjfj l;h{gf ub}{gg\ ta;Dd pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo sfod} /fVg] k|of; ug]{5g\ . pgLx¿sf] zf;g;“u hgtf jfSs e};s]sf 5g\ / hgtf p7\5g\ eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ cfefif ldln;s]sf] 5 . 8f= 1fg]Gb| lu/L nufotsf 8fS6/x¿dfly xftkft ePkl5sf] k|ltlqmof tkfO{nfO{ yfxf g} xf]nf . dfgjclwsf/sf 7"N7"nf s'/f ug]{ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ t sf“ uP Toltv]/ dnfO{ yfxf ePg t/ g]kfnsf Joj;fosdL{x¿ 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, jlsn, k|fWofksx¿ h;/L cfP gL /fhgLltsf] gfddf e}/x]sf] u'08fubL{ xfdL ;xg ;Sb}gf}+ eGb} b]zJofkL ¿kdf h;/L cfP lg, Tof] k|hftGqsf nflu Pp6f ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf] . g]kfnL hgtf of] c/fhstf / u'08fubL{ ca ;xg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] of] k|i6 ;+s]t xf] . To;}n] ubf{ v]l/ k'iksdn bfxfn;Ddn] dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ l:ylt xf] of] .

km]l/ hgtf p7\gnfO{ km]l/ csf]{ lbNnL ;+emf}tf x'g'kg]{ xf] ls <

Tof] t g]t[Tjsf] rl/qsf] s'/f xf] . ca cfO/x]sf] g]t[Tj, of] c/fhstf / c;Gt'ngsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu gof“ k':tf cfp“b}5, / o'jf k':tf g} cfpg'k5{ . Tof] cfjZostf klg xf] / Tof] cfp“5 klg .

‘:s'ln·’ t cflv/ oxL g xf] 8f=;f’j <

)$^ ;fn kl5 cfPsf k'/fgf dflg;x¿af6 ca rNg ;Sb}g . ;f“RrL g} k|hftGqsf nflu s]xL ul/ kf] xfN5g\ ls elg hgtfn] lbPsf] csf]{ df}sf klg pgLx¿n] u'dfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ca gof“ …h]g]/]zgÚ cfpg} k5{, k'/fgf] …h]g]/]zgÚ af6 s'g} ;+:sf/ut kl/jt{g b]zdf cfpg]jfnf 5}g .

ev{/} dfq /fi6« a}+ssf] Pp6f gof“ tYofÍ aflx/ cfPsf] 5, Psbd} lg/fzfhgs, s] b]zsf] cy{tGq Wj:t x'g} nfu]sf] xf] <

;+s6df kg{ nfu]sf] lglZrt} xf] . cy{ Joj:yf / cy{tGqsf] af/]df clxn] s;}nfO{ dtnj} 5}g . lhDd]jf/ dfG5]x¿ ;a} /fhgLlts} af/]df dfq} lrGtf ul//x]sf 5g\ . åGbdf k/]sf b]zx¿n] klg /fhgLlt / cy{tGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ klg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f c+us} ¿kdf lnP/ uPsf x'G5g\ . h:tf] >Ln+sf g} x]g'{;\ . >Ln+sfdf aiff}{+b]lv Toqf] åGb rln/x]sf] 5, Toxf“sf] cy{tGqn] k|ult ul//x]s} 5 . clxn]sf ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf;lbg jf:tjdf eGg'x'G5 eg] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ;fy;fy} cfly{s lgsf;nfO{ klg TolQs} dxTj lbP/ hfg' kYof]{ . clxn] ;d:of s] 5 < /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of 5, ul/aLsf] ;d:of 5, ltgLx¿af6 pTkGg cfqmf]zsf] ;d:of 5 . clxn] Totfk§L s;}nfO{ dtnj 5}g, vfnL cfkm"n] s;/L a9tf nfelng] eGg] lrGtf dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/df s'g} sld cfPsf] 5}g . / ;/sf/L sfo{Ifdtf ;'wf/ u/f}+ eGg] sf]xL klg 5}g . g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lguds} pbfx/0f lng'; . qmflGtsf/L xf}+ eGg]x¿n] To;sf] g]t[Tj lnO/x]sf 5g\, t/ Tof] 8'Ab}5 .

c7f/ dlxgf;Dd b]lvPsf] ;d:of g} oxL xf]Og / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/f t s;n] u¥of] / <

xf] oxL ;d:of xf] . csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] efua08fs/0fsf] ;d:of xf] . hgtfn] s] cfzf u/]sf] lyof] eg] pgLx¿ ;'lw|P xf]nfg ljlw / k|lqmofdf /x]/ sfd unf{g eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . s'g} ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt x'g jf s'g} ;+:yfsf] dxfk|jGws x'g s] ca kf6L{sf] ;b:o x'g} kg]{ eof] t < s] sfo{Ifdtf cfjZos gx'g] ef] < To;f] xf] eg] of] klg ;+ljwfgd} n]lvlbP x'G5 . jf:tjdf eGg'x'G5 eg] tLg lsl;dsf gful/s ePsf 5g\, clxn] g]kfnLx¿ . kf6L{ g]tfx¿ …sÚ >]0fLsf sfo{stf{x¿ …vÚ >]0fLsf / hgtf …uÚ >]0fLsf . Oltxf;df /f0ffx¿sf] jlu{s/0f eP h:t} ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ xfjL x'g] ca <

;+;bn] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ xNnf klg 5 ahf/df, of] s:tf] xNnf xf] 8f= ;f’j <

of] jflxoft xNnf xf] . of] x'g g;Sg] s'/f xf] . of] hah{:tLsf] s'/f xf] . Ps k6s ;+ljwfgdf Pp6f s'/f n]Vg], csf]{k6s To;sf] ljk/Ltdf sfd ug]{ < ls t tkfO{n] ;+ljwfgdf of] s'/f n]Vg';–of] ;+ljwfgdf h] n]lvPsf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] nfu' x'G5 eg]/ n]Vg'; . t/ tkfO{ h] s'/f ug'{x'G5 Tof] ;+ljwfgd} n]Vg';\ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfuhsf] vf]:6f] gagfpg'; . of] b]zsf] ;Tofgfz ug]{ s'/f dfq xf] . of] ;+ljwfg cfkm}df s}of}+ sld sdhf]/L /x]sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . of] d}n] eg]sf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfgljb\x¿ g} eGb}5g\ .

clxn]sf] ;+;b olt w]/} zlQmzfnL 5 /] To;n] k'?ifnfO{ dlxnf / dlxnfnfO{ k'?if klg agfpg ;S5 /] lg t <

of] cx+jfbL dfgl;stfsf] cleJolQm dfq} xf] . h'g;'s} kf6L{sf] g]tfdf klg b]lvg] of] cx+jfbL lrGtg /fi6«sf] nflu sNof0fsf/L x'“b}g .

oxL ;+ljwfgsf] 6]sf] k'8f] nfP/ b]z o;/L g} rln/xg] xf] t <

of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg agfpg] t ;+ljwfg;efn] xf] . of] ;/sf/ r'lgPsf] klg x}g . 6Lsf nufPsf dfG5]x¿ dfq al;/fVof 5g\ . ;+;bdf dgf]lgt dfG5]x¿ dfq al;/fVof 5g\ . of] ;+;b eGg'x'G5 eg] /a/ 5fk g} xf] . clxn] jf:tjdf eGg'x'G5 eg], ;ftbnsf] clwgfosjfb 5 oxf“ .

;+ljwfg;ef xf]nf, ;+ljwfg;efn] Pp6f jf:tljs k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] :j¿k cfpnf eGg] hgtfdf cfzf lyof] / To;} cy{df dfq g]kfnL hgtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg ToxL ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df ;dy{g u/]sf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;ef t ;ftbnjfnfx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ‘uwfnfO{ uf“h/sf] d'7f’ h:tf] ePg / <

xf] Psbd} clglZrt 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL h'g lsl;dsf] /fHo Joj:yf rfxG5, Tof] c? sf]xL rfx“b}gg\ . 7Ls 5 dfgf}+ Psl5g nIf klg Ps} 5, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fHo Joj:yfsf] . t/ tkfO{ Tof] nIfdf blIf0faf6 hfg'k5{ eGg' x'G5 / d pQ/af6 hfg'k5{ eG5' eg] s'/} ldNb}g .

xf] /fi6« clxn] uDeL/ ;+s6df 5 / ca hgtf cufl8 cfpg'k5{, vf;u/L o'jfx¿ cufl8 cfpg' k5{ . kf6L{ dfq eg]/ x}g k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg eg]/ pgLx¿ cufl8 cfpg' k5{ .

clxn]sf] b]zsf] cj:yfaf/] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ s;/L a'em\g' ePsf] 5 <

dnfO{ nfU5 rLg, ef/t, cd]l/sf s;}n] klg czflGt xf]; eGg] rfx“b}gg\ . rLg / ef/t cy{tGqsf] Aofks lj:tf/df h;/L nflu /x]sf 5g\, dnfO{ nfU5 oL b'a} d'n's g]kfnsf] sf/0fn] pgLx¿aLr tgfj cfcf]; eGg] rfx“b}gg\ . klZrdfx¿sf] klg k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; xf]; eGg] afx]s c? :jfy{ 5}gxf]nf eGg] d 7fGb5' . cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx¿ 5'kfpg ljb]zLx¿nfO{ bf]if lbg] rl/q;“u d ;xdt 5}g .

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zfxL 3f]if0ffdf d}n] u/]sf] ‘cIfDo ck/fw’ df sf/afxL ePg

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d]/f] a'af cfzfgf/fo0f / cfdf kbds'df/Lsf gf} hgf ;Gtfgdf d Ps dfq lhp“bf] af“Rg ;s]sf] 5' . cGo ;Gtfgx¿ rGb|gf/fo0f -k|yd_ rDkfb]jL, zflGtb]jL, ljh'nL b]jL, df]xgb]jL ld7fO{, rGb|gf/fo0f -l4tLo_ sfG5fsfhL xL/fsfhL cflb x}hf, ljkm/ 6fOkmfO8af6} d[To' ePsf] xf] . To;tfsf dnfO{ klg x}hf nflu ;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg d af“Rg ;kmn eP“ . d]/L cfdf kbd s'df/Ln] s;/L To; ;dodf dnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . Tof] ;Dembf clxn] dnfO{ Hofb} b'Mv nfUg] ub{5 .

d}n] hdnsf] lghfdlt ;]jfdf k|j]z x'g' cufl8 lbPsf] hf“rdf kf“r ljifodf kf; x'g] tLg hgf dWo] d Ps x'“ . tfxfrnsf] b/af/ sn]haf6 cfO{=P= / To;sf] klg s]xL jif{ kl5 ;flxTo/Tgdf plQ0f{ ePsf] x'“ . x'nfs klqsf, lxdfnL snfsf/ cflbdf sfo{ ub}{ lxdfnLsnfsf/ klqsfdf d k|wfg ;Dkfbs g} lyP“ . To; klqsfn] ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[lt tLg ljifonfO{ g} c“ufn]sf] lyof] .

ef/taf6 ;g\ !($& df c+u|]hx¿ knfog ePkl5 g]kfnsf /f0ff ;fzsx¿df cl:y/tfsf] ;"qkft x'gyfn]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df @))& ;fndf /fhf lqe'jg ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; k|j]z u/]kl5 lbNnL k'u] . @))& ;fn kmfu'g $ ut] /fhf lqe'jg / k|wfgdGqL df]xg zdz]/ /f0ffsf k|ltlglw tyf cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf] dWo:ytfdf ;Demf}tf x'g k'Uof] . ToxL ;Demf}tf cGtu{t g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf rls{/x]sf] hgqmflGt :ylut eof] . ef/taf6 g]kfn lkmtL{ ;jf/L kZrft /fhf lqe'jgaf6 @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf] nflu k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . / g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf rls{/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df lj/f6gu/ s6g ldnsf] Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7faf6 ;+rflnt …qmflGtsf/L k|hftGq g]kfn /]l8of]Ú sf] k|zf/0f klg aGb eof] . To;a]nf qmflGtsf bf}/fgdf :yflkt To; /]l8of]af6 g]kfnLdf tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] / g]jf/Ldf uhfw/eQmn] ;dfrf/ jfrg ug]{ u/]sf lyP .

hgqmflGt aGb ePkl5 lj/f6gu/af6 tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf sf7df8f}+df cfP/ pxf“n] l;+xb/af/leq /]l8of] :yfkgf ug]{ u0f]z k|]; /x]sf] kfsf]l:yt 3/df k|yd a}7s ePsf] lyof] . To; a}7sdf afns[i0f ;d, d'/f/Ls[i0f zdf{, ;d/axfb'/ dNn, lxSdtaxfb'/ dNn, l;l4r/0f >]i7 cflb ;lDdlnt lyP . d'/f/Ls[i0f zdf{ ;|]:tf kf7zfnfdf k9bfsf d]/f ;xkf7L lyP . To;}n] tfl/0fLk|;fbsf] ultljlw yfxf kfO/fVg dnfO{ emg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] a}7s afns[i0f ;dsf] lgjf;:yfg 1fg]Zj/df a:of] . o;eGbf cufl8 tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] l;+xb/af/leq /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf gflt gfltgfx¿nfO{ k9fpg] u/]sf] a+unf, hxf“ cfsfzjf0fL ;]6 klg /x]sf] lyof], ToxL+af6 @))& ;fn r}q @) ut] ljxfg / a]n'sf u/L Ps 306fsf] sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL+ lg0f{o cg';f/ r}q @) ut] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cu'jfO{df k|;f/0fsf] z'ef/De /lZd/fHonIdLsf] pb\3f]if0f kZrft tfl/0fLk|;fbn] nfdf] efif0f u/]/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

t];|f] lbg ljxfg d /]l8of] ejgsf] a+unfdf k'Ubf d}n] Toxf“ afns[i0f ;d, tfl/0fLk|;fb, ejfgL/fh df:s], /lZd/fHonIdL nufotsf kl/lrt JolQmnfO{ b]v]“ . clg ToxL a+unfsf] klZrdlt/ Pp6f 7"nf] sf]7f lyof] . ToxL+ sf]7fdf cfsfzjf0fL ;]6 klg lyof], /]l8of] k|;f/0f ug]{ . Tof] cfsfzjf0fL ;]6 lj/f6gu/ jf cGt st}af6 NofOPsf] lyPg . lbNnL / sf7df8f}+aLr ToxL cfsfzjf0fL ;]6åf/f jftf{ cyjf ;dfrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ul/GYof] . ToxL sf]7fleq Ps 5]pdf Pp6f 7"nf] sf7sf] b/fh lyof] . ToxL b/fhsf] dflyNnf] efudf Psflt/ dfq c+u|]hLdf 6fOk u/]/ /fv]sf y'k|} sfuhx¿ lyP . xfdLn] w]/} lbg;Dd ToxL+ sfuhdf ;dfrf/ n]Vg] u/]sf lyof}+ . @))& ;fn r}q @% ut] lxGbL efiffdf ;dfrf/ /fh]Gb|s'df/ u'Ktfn] k|;f/0f u/] . d}n] dlxgfsf] %) ?lkof“ tnjdf -bz lbgkl5_ @))* ;fn j}zfv ! ut]b]lv g]jf/L efiffsf] k|yd ;dfrf/jfrs eP/ sfo{ u/]sf] lyP“ . To;tfsf lxGbLdf !) ldg]6, c+u|]hLdf % ldg]6 / g]jf/Ldf % ldg]6 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f x'GYof] .

s]xL lbg kl5 …qmflGtsf/LÚ eGg] zAb klg lems]/ …k|hftGq /]l8of] g]kfnÚ dfq eGg yflnof] . tLg rf/ dlxgf kl5 k|hftGqnfO{ lemlsof] / …g]kfn /]l8of]Ú gfd /flvof] . s]xL lbg kZrft To;nfO{ klg ;+zf]wg u/]/ …/]l8of] g]kfnÚ /flvPsf] lyof] . afns[i0f ;dn] of] gfdf+s/0f g]kfnL Jofs/0fdf ;fd~h:o gePsf] ts{ lbPtf klg tfl/0fLk|;fbn] oxL gfd pko'Qm 7fg]sf lyP . h'g cfh;Dd klg ToxL gfdaf6 /]l8of] ;+rfng x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;dodf ;dfrf/ jfrgsf ;Gbe{df w]/} b'Mv, si6 ;xg' k/]sf] lyof] . Pp6} sf]7faf6 uLt ufog, ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ ug'{ kb{Yof] . ev{/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] /]l8of] g]kfndf x]g{ cfpg] bz{sx¿ klg plQs} x'Gy] . ;dfrf/ k9\g' k¥of] eg] ToxL dfOs 6]a'n dfly /fVg' kb{Yof] / uLt ufpg' k¥of] eg] ToxL+ dfOsn] g} ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;a]nfsf] /]l8of] k|;f/0fsf] syf Pp6f cuUu} lyof] . uf]hLdf c6fpg ;Sg] Pp6f dfOs, ToxL /]l8of] g]kfn xf] . 6]a'ndfly /x]sf] ToxL ;fgf] dfOsnfO{ pb\3f]lifsfn] pb\3f]if0f ub}{ otfplt ;fg{'kg]{, h;n] af]Ng] pb\3f]lifsfn] p;sf] ;Dd'v n}hfg'kg]{ . Tof] Pp6f dfOsnfO{ sfo{qmd x'Gh]n pb\3f]lifsfn] otfptL tndfly sltk6s ;fly{g, ;fly{g\ .

Ps k6s d]/f] cfkm\g} rf/ jif{sf] 5f]/f lbg]znfO{ p;sL cfdfsf] ;fydf nu]sf] lyP“ . leq k;]kl5 5f]/f To;} klg ?g nfu]sf] b]v]/ tfl/0fLk|;fbn] aflx/ n}hfg] ;+s]t u/], t/ aflx/ n}hfg gkfp“b} 5f]/f emg /f]O xfNof] . 3/–3/df /]l8of] ;'lg/x]sf ;|f]tfn] aRrf /f]Psf] cfjfh ;'g] . tfl/0fLhL of] 36gfaf6 ;fx|} b'MvL ePsf lyP . t/ pgn] dnfO{ s]xL eg]gg\ . tfl/0fLhLn] Toxf“ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ @, # dlxgf h;f]t;f] u/L tnj af“8\y], km]l/ @, # dlxgf;Dd k};fsf] gfdlg;fg g} s]xL x'“b}gYof] . Ps k6s t tnj gkfPsf] emf]sdf lkpgn] dfOs g} p7fP/ nu]sf lyP .

qmflGtsf bf}/fgdf 8f= s]=cfO{= l;+xn] @))* ;fn df3 * ut] /ftL /Iffbn ;d]t cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . (ut] ljxfg ;w} em}+ /]l8of] :6]zg hfg l;+xb/af/ k:g vf]Hbf dnfO{ 9f]sfdf ;}lgsn] /f]s] . To;a]nf tfl/0fLk|;fb k'tnL;8sdf 8]/f u/]/ al;/x]sf lyP . d ToxL+ k'u] . ;fy} /]l8of] g]kfnsf c? ;fyLx¿ klg Toxf“ hDdf eO/x]sf lyP . To;kl5 dfq d}n] yfxf kfP“ 8f= s]= cfO{=l;+xn] ljb|f]x u/L d'lQm;]gfsf] andf l;+xb/af/ sAhf u/]sf] s'/f .

nfdf] cjlw;Dd ;dfrf/ If]qdf sfd ubf{ cfkm"n] tLtf] ld7f] cg'ej u/]sf] / slxn]sfxL+ ;dfrf/ jfrgsf] uNtLn] 7"n} vt/f em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] . @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] /fhf dx]Gb|af6 ;+;b lj36g u/]kl5 kf}if @@ ut] /fhf dx]Gb|n] /fi6«sf] gfddf ePsf] zfxL ;Daf]wg d}n] k9\bf ePsf] uNtL hLjgdf slxNo} glal;{g] 36gf ePsf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgdf sf+u|];k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; sd x'“b} uO/x]sf] egL pNn]v eO/x]sf]df sd zAbsf] bfof“ afof“sf] @ / $ zAb sf6]/ aLrsf] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ sd zAb ;fgf] cIf/n] n]lvPsf] lyof] To;n] ubf{ Tof] zAb gb]v]/ kl9Pg . To; kl5 :6'l8of]af6 aflx/ cfpgf;fy t cgy{ eof], /fhfsf] efif0fnfO{ cy{sf] cgy{ u/]/ …cIfDo ck/fwÚ u/]sf] 7fg]/ u[x dGqfnon] d;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfUof] . t/ kl5 sf/afxL cufl8 a9]g\ .

sf]zL c+rn x'nfs lgoGqs kbdf d @)@% ;fn kf}if @$ ut] lgo'Qm eP“ . To;tfsf sf]zL c+rndf ;xsf/L, cltl/Qm, zfvf, 5f]6L tyf d'Vo x'nfs u/L hDdf Psf;L x'nfs sfof{no /x]sf lyP . x'nfssf] b}lgs k|zf;g ;+rfngsf] cltl/Qm d}n] cfkm\gf] ;dodf hgtfsf] x'nfsk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ug{ gf}nf] cle?lrk"0f{ sfd ug]{ lg0f{o lnP“ . g]kfnsf] x'nfs Oltxf;df ;j{k|yd n}grf}/df @)@# ;fn h]7 @* ut] /fli6«o lkmnf6]lns k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylt x]/L lrqåf/f ;lhnf];“u hg;xeflutf tyf x'nfsk|lt hgtfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg]df dnfO{ ljZjf; ePsf] sf/0f o;}sf] ;Gbe{df x'nfssf ofjt lqmofsnfk lrqåf/f JoQm ug{ vf]h]“ . d}n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ s]xL JolQm;“u JoQm u/]“ . lj/f6gu/ To;;do d]/f] lglDt gf}nf] 7fp“ lyof] . e"kfndfgl;+x sfsL{, dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, nLnfdfg, w/fg gu/k+rfot / ljefuaf6 klg s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt e};s]kl5 x'nfssf] ultljlw a'em\g] Pj+ ;]jf efjgfn] k|]l/t eO{ yf]/} kl/>ldsdf lrq tof/ ug]{ Pshgf snfsf/ d}n] e}6fP“ . tL lyP b'uf{nfn >]i7 . pgL cfkm" snfsf/ eOsg klg w]/} u/La lyP, clxn] ;Dembf cfZro{ nfU5 .

cGTodf Pp6f eGg} kg]{ s'/f clxn] o'jf lk+9Ldf d klg ef]ln j[4 x'G5'eGg] r]tgf / efjgfsf] cefj d}n] dx;'z ul//x]sf] 5' . g]kfnL ;dfhdf o:tf ljs[ltsf cg]sfg]s gld7f tLtf / r:; 3f]Rg] 36gfx¿ b]Vg / ;'Gg kl//x]sf] 5 . h;df ;De|fGt kl/jf/b]lv lgDg ju{sf kl/jf/;Dd kb{5g\ . k|j'4 / ;DkGg JolQmb]lv 3f“;L, uf]7fnf, v]tfnfsf kl/jf/;Dddf klg a[4x¿sf] ;d:of /f]usf] ¿kdf km}lnb} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf af]emsf] ¿kdf x]l/g] kl/l:ylt a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfdf klg 5f]/fx¿n] c+z kfpg] / afa' cfdfn] eg] c+zsf] s]xL efu dfq Ho'“tLsf] ¿kdf kfpg] k|fjwfgn] ;d]t j[4 cj:yfsf] sl7gfOnfO{ cem si6k|b t'NofPsf] 5 . dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfdf x|f; cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/df j[4 j[4fx¿ ckx]lnt x'g], k|tfl8t x'g], larNnLdf kg]{ h:tf b'Mvb 36gfx¿ Jofks ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . rfx] To:tf s'/f k|rf/ k|;f/df cfpg\ of gcfpg\ ;To / ;fdflhs t:jL/ g} oxL xf] .

;DkGg w]/} 5f]/fx¿sL cfdf kfn}kfnf] Ps–Ps dlxgf;Dd a'xf/Lx¿sf] efG;f 9'Sg hfg afWo x'lG5g\ . Ps t pgsf] OR5f adf]lhd vfgf kfS5 kfSb}g, clg s'g lbg dlxgf k'U5 eGg] uGtL ug{ ghfGg] a'9L cfdf csf]{ 5f]/fsf] 3/df kfnf] km]l/Psf] kQ} kfp“lbgg\ / gflt gfltgLn] xh'/cfdf cfh t xfd|f] 3/df xf]Og, kNnf] 3/df hfg' eg]/ kmsf{OlbP kl5 3/sf] sof}+ tnf psfnL cf]/fnL ub}{ b}lgs 5fs 6fg'{ kg]{ afwotfdf kfl/G5 . j[4 cfdf afa'nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg, >4f / dfof ug]{ xfd|f] 3/]n' ;+:s[lt alnof] aGb} uPdf dfq ;dfh / /fi6«n] h]i7 gful/sx¿k|lt k"/f ug'{kg]{ bfloTjsf] af/]df s'/f p7\g ;S5, gq eg] h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] cj:yf cfheGbf ef]ln emg gfh's aGb} hfg]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 cfkm" czQmfj:yfdf x]/ljrf/ tyf dfof :g]x kfpg h'g pT;fx lnP/ afa' cfdfn] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{Psf x'G5g\ t/ ljjfx kZrft\ ltg}n] afa'cfdfk|lt ug]{ Jojxf/n] ubf{ g}/fZo cfpg yfNb5, ljs[t c;}x\o jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf, cfhsf] cfw'lgs ;Ddfg / ckx]ngf j[4f>dsf] jf;df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . of] l:ylttkm{ /fHon] s]xL ;f]r ljrf/ ug}{ kg]{ cfjZostf d}n] dx;'z u/]sf] 5' .

 k|:t'ltM cf/s] /f}lgof/