Kathmandu, Marga 27 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

ljz]if cbfnt cUgLk/LIffdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf lgnlDat ueg{/n] s]xL a}+s dflkmofnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ljz]if cbfntsf dfggLo GofofwLzx¿nfO{ k|efjdf kfg{ k|oTg u/]sf] Ps ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . oxL ;Gbe{df lgnlDat ueg{/nfO{ rf]Vofpg] k|of; e}/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf ph'/L ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg hgwf/0ffnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg )^$÷%÷@# df ueg{/sf] d'2f ;DaGwdf ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . ljz]if cbfntdf ljrf/flwg d'2faf/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] lgj]bgsf] km\ofS; hgwf/0ffnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lgj]bgsf lgj]bs /fd]Zj/dfg sfo:y /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] ;f] lgj]bgsf] af]wfy{ Gofo kl/ifb\nfO{ ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . lgj]bgdf ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ dxfleof]u nufpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bgsf] ljj/0f lgDg adf]lhd 5– …g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{dfly nfu]sf e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fdf ljz]if cbfntaf6 e}/x]sf] clgoldt ultljlwaf/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg of] lgj]bg n]v]sf] 5' . o; eGbfdfly ldlt @)^$÷%÷@# df klg ;Ddflgt ;ldlt ;dIf ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿dfly dxfcleof]u jf cGo cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{ ;DaGwdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} lgj]bg u/]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' .

pNn]lvt d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|lqmofdf ljz]if cbfntsf s]xL GofofwLzx¿n] KPMG h:tf] ljZjsf] k|ltli7t ;+:yfaf6 lgnlDat ueg{/ e§/fO{n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'g] u/L clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / >Ln+sg /fhb"tfjf;;“u u/]sf] kqfrf/nfO{ ;d]t jf:tf gu/L ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ b"wn] Rof]Vofpg] sfddf ljz]if cbfntsf s]xL GofofwLzx¿ nflu k/]sf] b]lvPsf] >Ldfg\df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . o:tf ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fx¿sf afah'b klg GofofwLzx¿af6 e|i6nfO{ Rof]Vofpg] sfo{ ePdf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿sf] cf:yfdf 7]; k'Ug] sfo{ ;d]t x'g] ePsf] x'“bf To:tf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg] tkm{ tTsfn kxn x'g ;Ddflgt To; ;ldlt ;dIf of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' .Ú

pNn]lvt Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg n]vf ;ldltdf klxn] klg btf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;Ddflgt ljz]if cbfntsf Gofostf{x¿af6 e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fdf s'g} lsl;dsf] df]nflxhf gul/Psf] x'gfn]g} n]vf;ldltn] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] kfOPg . ;Ddflgt ljz]if cbfntsf Gofostf{x¿n] lgnlDat ueg{/ e§/fO{ lj?4sf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fdf ljz]if cg';Gwfg ug{s} lglDt k6s–k6ssf k]zLx¿ ;fb}{ cfP/ lg0f{o ;'gfpg] ldlt ef]ln d+l;/ @* ut]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/df cf/f]lkt ueg{/ e§/fO{ lj?4 hgcfGbf]ng–@ bdgsf/Lsf] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]un] lgnlDat ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/z;d]t u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ rf]Vofpg] sfddf ljz]if cbfnt rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] a]nf ueg{/ e§/fO{ lj?4sf] of] d'2f ljz]if cbfntsf lglDt cUgLk/LIffsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn 6'qmfpg] vt/gfs v]n
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leq} n]08'k bf]h]{sf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú sf] l8hfO{g cg'¿k g]kfn /fi6« lav08gsf] k|lqmof k|f/De e};s]sf] qfzbLk"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ s'gfdf yGSofp“b}, sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqL kb hf]ufpg dgf]lgtx¿sf] cvf8f–cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] slyt ax'dtaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] bfjL ul/+b} cfPsf] u}/ ;+j}wflgs k|:tfjk|lt ;xdt x'g k'Ug' ePsf]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df cgf}7f] l:ylt pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg] axfgfdf cfkm\gf] lglxt kbLo :jfy{sf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# sf] efjgf / dd{ ljk/Lt d"ntM dfcf]jfbL ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug'{ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg] sf+u|];L g]tfx¿ h;n] sf]O/fnf g]t[Tj lj?4 kf6L{ leq} c;Gtf]if kf]lv/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] tTsfn cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b / cGtl/d ;/sf/ lj36g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

ut ;ftf jLkL k|lti7fgsf] d+raf6 efif0f ug]{ dWo]sf Ps g]tfn] hgwf/0ffnfO{ atfP– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u sf+u|];sf] ;efklt / ;ft bnsf] k|wfgdGqL /lx/xg] ;a} cfwf/ / x}l;ot ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ . pgn] kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGt tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# ;“u k"0f{ c;xdlt JoQm ub}{ sf+u|];nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] s7k'tnL / d'n'snfO{ lav08gsf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofO{ ;s]sfn] ca pgnfO{ kf6L{ ;efklt / d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL dfGg' kg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f ;dfKt ePsf] bfjL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] sf+u|];df eo+s/ ljb|f]xsf] z'?jft e};s]sf] / To; ljb|f]xn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] bfjL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk pgn] ljb|f]xsf] :j¿kaf/] AofVof u/]gg\ tfklg pgsf] ;+s]t kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg 8fSg]tkm{ /x]sf] 5 .

:ki6 zAbdf pgn] cufl8 eg]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; / d'n'snfO{ cfhsf] b'u{ltdf k'¥ofpg] vngfos c? sf]xL geP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL, cGo ;+;bjfbL, If]qLotfjfbL, k[ystfjfbL, hfltjfbL / oxf“;Dd ls ef/tnfO{ ;d]t d'n'ssf] of] b'u{ltsf] bf]if lbg'sf] cy{ / cf}lrTo 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oL ;a} ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf ;+jfxsx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;+/If0fdf pkef]u u/]sfn] dfq xfjL x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . d''n's, k|hftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ aufpg 9nsf] ljsf]{ vf]Ng] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g– pgn] eg] .

slyt dw]z ljb|f]xnfO{ …8fOe;{gÚ lbg / cGttM t/fO{nfO{ …ef/tLo ;'/Iff a]N6Ú t'Nofpg …/Ú n] u/]sf] l8hfO{gnfO{ d"t{tf k|bfg ug{ sf]O/fnfs} ;xdltdf dxGy 7fs'/nfO{ kf6L{ / ;/sf/af6 knfog u/fOPsf] cfz+sf sf+u|];sf ljb|f]xLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . csf{ Ps hgf k|efjzfnL ljb|f]xL g]tfsf] l6Kk0fL 5– dxGy 7fs'/x¿n] t/fO{df gof“ If]qLo bn vf]Ng] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eg]sf] g]kfndf l;lSsdLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cf/De x'g' xf] / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf …n]08'k bf]h]{Ú sf] e"ldsfdf k|s6 x'g' xf] .Ú pgn] ;fy;fy} of] eljiojf0fL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\– cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf n]08'kn] ef]u]sf] lgolt lul/hfk|;fbn] klg gef]Unfg eGg ;ls+b}g .

sf+u|];sf ljb|f]xLx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] gfddf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;+;bsf] gfddf dgf]lgtsf] cvf8fn] s'g} /fhgLlts lg0f{o lng' / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg'sf] cy{ / cf}lrTo ca b'a} ;dfKt e};s]sf 5g\ . h'g zlQmn] ;ftbnLo u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] ToxL zlQmn] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf dGqL / ljwflosfsf ;f+;bnfO{ ljb|f]xdf ptf/]kl5 ;ftbnLo u7aGwg, u7aGwgsf] 3fd tfKg] / tnj eQf ksfpg] cvf8f cGtl/d ;+;b\ tyf sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;ftbnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] pkfb]otf / cf}lrTo :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ca g]kfnnfO{ slyt u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug'{, kmnfgf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL sfod ug]{ eg]/ tfnL 7f]Sg', cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ / ;+ljwfg;ef ug]{ eg]/ t];|f] k6s ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{ eg]sf] s]6fs]6L v]n eGbf a9L x'“b}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] dfGg] / kTofpg] cj:yf ca 5}g– tL g]tfn] 7f]s'jf;fy eg]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf tL ljb|f]xL g]tfsf] k|lt k|Zg 5– lgjf{rg sxf“ / s;/L x'G5 < s] l;+xb/af/ kl/;/df ug]{ ls ;]gfsf Aof/]sleq ug]{ < cGoq st} klg /fHo / ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g . h'g d'n'sdf :jo+ ;Qf?9 sf+u|];Lsf sfo{stf{x¿ ;'/lIft 5}gg\, h'g d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / cv08tf vt/fdf kl/;s]sf] 5, h'g d'n'sdf ;/sf/sf] c+u dflgg] sd{rf/L ;'/lIft 5}gg\ / ;/sf/n] zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ g;Sbf s}of}+ lhNnfsf uflj;sf ;lrjx¿n] ;fd'lxs /fhLgfdf ul//x]sf 5g\, o:tf] jftfj/0f / cj:yfdf lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/f u“h8L ukm dfq xf] . clxn] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug]{ hlt ;a}nfO{ kf6gl:yt dfgl;s c:ktfndf egf{ u/]/ pkrf/ yfn] x'G5, sf+u|];sf ljb|f]xL g]tfsf] cfqmf]zk"0f{ k|ltlqmof 5 .

pgsf] ;'emfj 5– ;ft bnsf] cl:tTj / k|efjsf] d'n'sdf ca 6'KkL dfq af“sL /x]sfn] b]z arfpg] xf] eg] b'O{j6f afx]s t];|f] ljsNk af“sL 5}g . klxnf] ljsNk ;ft bnLo u7aGwg / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lj36g u/]/ d'n'sdf lqmofzLn ;a} -hftLo, If]qLo, ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;+3 ;+:yf nufotsf_ zlQmsf] a[xt\ uf]nd]r af]nfP/ gof“ /fhgLlts ;lds/0f sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\g' / olb of] klxnf] ljsNk ;Dej gePdf d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ axfnL geP;Ddsf nflu u}/ /fhgLlts cyf{t\ gful/s ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj :yfkgf u/]/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug'{, bf];|f] ljsNk af“sL /x]sf] sf+u|];sf tL g]tfsf] ;'emfj 5 . pgn] r]tfjgL :j¿k eg]–ca klg ;ftbnn] d'n's ;+rfng u5{g\ / tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofp“5g\ eGg] ljZjfz /fhfjfbLx¿n] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L kl5 )^# j}zfv !! ;Dd lnPsf] x7 / u/]sf] ljZjf; h:t} xf] .

dw];df 5'§} ;]gf agfpg] wDsL ef/tLo u]dKnfgdf k[ystfjfbL kf6L{sf] pbosf] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+ . …;fpy AnsÚ n] ;g\ @))) df lgwf{/0f u/]sf] g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ @) jif]{ …u]d KnfgÚ k'gM ;txdf b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"–efunfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ Pp6f gof“ If]qLo kf6L{sf] u7gsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ dGqL dxGy 7fs'/nufotsf rf/ gof“ ;f+;bx¿n] cGtl/d ;+;baf6} /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ef/tsf] ;f] …u]d KnfgÚ pTsif{df k'u]sf] cg'ej a'l4hLljx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ @)@) ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug{] of]hgf cGtu{t ef/tn] !) jif{leq cyf{t ;g\ @)!) ;Ddd} @ xhf/ s/f]8 ef/tLo ?lkof“ g]kfndf vr{ ug]{ ePsf] lyof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;dfh;]jf cflbsf gfddf ef/tn] xfn ljBfno ejg, PDa'n]G;, k':tsfno cflb h:tf sfo{df vr{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] b]lvP klg pQm /sdsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] of]hgf cg'¿k /fhgLlts If]qdf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . To;}sf] nfdf] cEof; :j¿k oxL d+l;/ @$ ut] ck|Toflzt ¿kdf ljleGg bndf /x]sf …dw];LÚ g]tfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf bn kl/Tofu u/]/ gof“ dw];L kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];L g]tf dGqL dxGy 7fs'/, Pdfn] g]tf dx]Gb| ofbj, ;b\efjgfsf x[bo]z lqkf7L / /fk|kfsf /fdrGb| ofbj h:tf ;f+;bx¿n] ;f+;b / cf–cfkm\gf bnx¿af6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf 3f]lift p2]Zox¿df cfkm\g} ;+;b, cfkm\g} sfg'g, cfkm\g} Gofofno / k|zf;gsf] cfkm\g} efiff x'g] kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] :ki6 pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . dw];sf] gfddf 5'§} b]z vf]Hg] pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ sxf“af6 lgM;[t 5 < Tof] cg'dfg nufpg s;}nfO{ ufx|f] 5}g .

x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] bnsf] gfd lbP/ dw];df ug{ yflnPsf] sfdsf] ;+s]t ub}{ eg] … xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg vf]lhof] eg] xfdLn] klg ;]gf k|of]u u/]/ hjfkm lbg] 5f}+ .Ú /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] >Ln+sfdf tfldn k[ystfjfbLx¿nfO{ >Ln+sfsf] ljefhgsf nflu ef/tn] k|of]u u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{, of] klg To;}sf] …8'lKns]zgÚ ePsf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . …k|of]u gx'g] eP sf7df8f}+df eJodxnx¿ agfP/ a;]sf oL slyt dw];Lx¿ s;/L cfkm\g} ;+;b, cfkm\g} cbfnt / cfkm\g} k|zf;g vf]Hb} ljleGg bnx¿af6 km'Q–km'Q lg:sg ;Sby] <Ú ljZn]ifsx¿n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ .

klxn] b]lv g} hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d h:tf gfd lbP/ u7g ul/Psf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ef/tn] leGg cf:yfsf t/fO{jf;Lx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df Nofpg ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; dfkm{t nfdf] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] k6fIfksf ¿kdf t/fO{ lav08gsf] k|of; ;]gf u7gsf] wDsL;“u} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ if8\oGqsf] uGw

sf7df8f}+ . jLkL k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] s]xLlbg otf ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodx¿df dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dxf/f;“u ePsf] slyt e]6sf ;DaGwdf k|;fl/t ;dfrf/x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ b'MvL t'NofPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgwf/0ff;“u o:tf] u'gf;f] ub}{ g]tf sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«jfbL zlQmx¿nfO{ Pp6} /5\ofgdf ldNsfP/ ljb]zLx¿sf] lxt ;fwg ug]{ lgs[i6 k|of; :j¿k of] k|rf/afhL ahf/df cfPsf]df pxf“n] cfklQ;d]t k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgwf/0ff;“u pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …aiff}{cl3b]lv s[i0faxfb'/ dxf/f;“u d]/f] JolQmut ldqjt;DaGw 5 . pxf“;“u d]/f] e]6 o;cl3 g} k6s–k6s ePsf] 5 . t/, xfn} k|r08hLsf] …/fhfsf jl/kl/ /fi6«nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ /fi6«jfbL /x]sf]Ú egfO{;“u hf]8]/ h'g k|rf/afhL e}/x]sf] 5, Tof] Pp6f ;fdfGo l8hfOg dfq x}g eg]/ ;a}n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .Ú

…d}n] o:tf] ;dfrf/sf] v08g ub}{ lbPsf cGtjf{tf{ k|;fl/t gu/]/, u/]sf s'/fsfgLnfO{ a+ufP/ 5fKg] jf k|;f/0f ug]{ / sltkon] t sNkgfsf] e/df dfq o:tf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul//x]sf]df ;+rf/sf] e"ldsfk|lt g} d b'MvL ePsf] 5'Ú– sf]O/fnfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …d 7f]s'jfsf ;fy eG5' xfd|f] /fi6«nfO{ vl08t u/]/ gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg kNs]sf] ljb]zL zlQm of] s'–k|rf/ cleofgdf 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . /fi6«sf lj?4 e}/x]sf ultljlwnfO{ cf}+NofP/ n]Vg g;Sg] ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fP/ s;sf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf x'g\ egL k|Zg ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] ;~rfsdL{x¿nfO{ ;+oldt / dof{lbt eO{ snd rnfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .