Kathmandu, Marga 27 2064.

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6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg]x¿ klg u0ftGqjfbL †

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf] ldlt t];|f] k6s klg :ylut eof] . dgleq h] ePklg g]skf dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf cGo bnx¿ d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] lgjf{rgsf lgldQ cfkm"x¿ nuf}+6L s;]/ cvf8fdf pqg tDtof/ ePsf] ukm r'l6/x]sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf] nflu k"j{zt{sf ¿kdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @@ a'“b] dfukq cl3 ;f¥of] . cfkm\gf ;t{x¿ a]n}df k'/f geP ;/sf/ 5f]8\g], cfGbf]ng ug]{ / lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gx'g] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] p;sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gug]{ nIf0f b]lvPkl5 ;/sf/af6 aflx/ lgl:sof] . lgjf{rgdf efu glng] dfq} xf]Og, lgjf{rg x'g} glbg] 3f]if0ff v'nf d~raf6 u¥of] . k"j{ ;xdlt ePsf] 9f“rfsf] lgjf{rgdf, dw];L, hghflt, dlxnf / blntx¿sf] klg c;xdlt lyof] . t/fO{df ;lqmo z;:q / lgz:q b'a}vfn] /fhgLlts ;d"x klg lgjf{rg k4lt / u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ kIf;“u ;xdt lyPgg\ . ;a} s'/f 5f]8]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;xeflutf lagf d'n'sdf s'g} vfnsf] lgjf{rg x'g} ;Qm}gYof] . To;}n] d+l;/ ^ ut] ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt k/ ;fg'{sf] ljsNk lyPg . lgjf{rg :ylut ePsf] dfq} xf]Og, ;ftbnLo ;xdlt gh'6\gfn] lgjf{rg x'g] gx'g] s'/f g} clgZrosf] e"d/Ldf k¥of] .

kf6L{x¿aLr s'/f ldn]g, lgjf{rg :ylut eof] . s'/f] t olQ dfq} xf] . ;dodf lgjf{rg ePsf eP /fd|} x'“bf] xf] . d+l;/df geP r}qdf xf]nf . cyjf of] jif{ geP csf]{jif{ xf]nf . ;+ljwfgljgf d'n's rNb}g . rNg} ;Qm}g . To;}n] l9nf] rf“8f] lgjf{rg x'g] g} 5 . d+l;/d} lgjf{rg ePg eg]/ /f]O{s/fO{ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ljjfx h:tf] ljz]if ;fO{t h'6fpg' kg]{, ltlyldlt / dlxgf h'/fpg' kg]{ s'/f xf]Og . /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6\bf d+l;/ jf a}zfv dlxgfdf xf]Og df};dsf] k|lts"ntf afx]ssf] kl/l:yltdf sflt{s, k';, r}q jf >fj0f dlxgfdf ubf{ klg s'g} km/s kb}{g . @)^# ;fndf ul/Pg eg] @)^$ ;fnleq} ug'{k5{ cGoyf cfsfz} v:5 jf wtL{ g} efl;G5 ls eg]h:tf] u/L eoft'/ x'g' klg kb}{g . lgjf{rg ug}{k5{, ul/g] 5 . yf]/} cl3kl5 x'“bf cQflng' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

/fhfn] lgufx u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] klg of] d'n's tLg rf/ bzs rn]s} xf] . kf6L{ k|ltlglwåf/f lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg rfgr'g !@÷!$ jif{ sfd rnfPs} xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt ;z:q ;+3if{n] clnstf s'/f lauf¥of] . x'gt Tof] cjlwdf !@÷!$ xhf/ g]kfnLsf] Hofg uof] . c/af}+sf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] Iflt eof] / ;Dk"0f{ /fHo;+oGq c:tJo:t aGof] . ;“u;“u} Tof] ljb|f]xn] /fhf, /fhtGq / ?9Lut k/Dk/fsf] sfnf] kbf{ klg Rofltlbof] . s'gf, sfKrf, sGb/fsf g]kfnLx¿df r]tgfsf] gof“ Hof ]lt k|Hjlnt ul/lbof] . To;}sf] kmn:j¿k j;Gt cfGbf]ngn] ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} n]Vg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf hgr]tgf ¿kL alnof] 8f]/Lsf] gYyf nfu]/ g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug}{kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltdf a;]sf x'g\ . gq eg] g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿df hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cj;/ lbg'k5{, cfkm\g' ;+ljwfg cfkm} n]Vg kfpg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] r]t lyPg cyjf r]t ePklg To;f] ul/xfNg' …3f6fsf] ;f}bfÚ 7fGg] u/]sf lyP .

d'n'sdf olta]nf /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . PsfTds 9f“rfsf] ;fdGtL /fHo;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf rnfpg' kg]{ s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . ;dfj]zL nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] s'/f e}/x]sf] 5 . /fHo ;+rfngsf x/]s txdf ;a} hft, hflt, ln+u, ju{ / If]qsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] tL ;a} s'/fnfO{ a}wflgstf lbgsf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf lgldQ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ /fli6«o ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 .

ljz]if kl/l:yltdf d+l;/ ^ ut] ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rg 6¥of] . Tof] ldltdf lgjf{rg x'g glbg] s'/fdf k|d'v e"ldsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] b]vfk¥of] . jf:tljstf h] ePklg ;f/f ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] lgjf{rg :ylut x'g'sf] bf]if dfcf]jfbLsf] 6fpsf]df yf]k/]/ cfkm"x¿ kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] x'g] r]i6fdf nfu]sf] b]lvof] .

l7s} xf], /fhgLltdf o:tf] hfnem]n, 5n k|k~r / /sdL lts8d\ rNb} /xG5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;jf{Ë ;'Gb/ / c?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ v/fa b]vfpg] s;/tnfO{ /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] :jfefljs uf]6L rfn dflgG5 . Toxf“;Dd t s'/f l7s} xf] . t/ d+l;/ ^ ut] lgjf{rg e}lbPsf eP cfh;Dd …u0ftGqÚ :yfkgf x'g]Yof], g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] /fhtGqsf] cfo' nlDaof] eg]/ sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofpg]x¿sf] hdftsf] tdf;fn] eg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lgtfGt gf}nf] / leGg vfnsf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5, lrQfsif{s dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg;Dd cfO{k'Ubf cfkm\gf b:tfj]hx¿df u0ftGqsf] …uÚ n]Vg v'§f sdfpg], b/af/df ljlGtkq xfNg dl/xQ] ug]{, b]pjfnfO{ b/af/n] …sfnf]l6sfÚ nufO{ lb+bf k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] b]Vg] ;fdGtL ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj+z gul/sg} hgjfb :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] xjfO{ ;kgf hgtfdf af“8\g] g]skf Pdfn] / lxhf];Dd u0ftGqsf] …uÚ klg ;'Gg g;Sg], ;+j}wflgs, cn+sfl/s jf a]aLlsËsf] s'/f u/]/ gyfSg] d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] cfjZostf b]Vb} gb]Vg] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ uLtf, afO{an / a]bh:t} ckl/jt{gLo 7fGg], g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;f“rf] cy{df ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg agfpgsf lgldQ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ cfjZost} gb]Vg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf /fhgLlts JolQm, ;d"x / kf6L{x¿ d+l;/ ^ sf] lgjf{rg 6gf{n] /fh;+:yfsf] cfo' nlDaof] eg]/ uf]xLsf cf“;' r'xfO/x]sf 5g\ . crDd t s] 5 eg] lxhf] k|hftGqnfO{ b/af/sf kfpdf ;'Dkg], d'n'sdf kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ng rnfpg] g]tfx¿sf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sb} lx8\g] b]pjfx¿ h:tf dxfkftsLx¿n] klg Tof] uf]xLsf] cf“;' r'xfpg] hdftdf nfda4 ePsf] b]Vbf l;+uf] g]kfnLsf] lz/ nfhn] lgx'/g] cj:yf pTkGg x'“bf] /x]5 .

v}/, ;dosf] v]n lalrqsf] x'G5 . sd;]sd cfh u0ftGq :yfkgfdf x'g uPsf] ljnDadf uf]xLsf cf“;' r'xfpg]x¿sf] hdftdf csNkgLo j[l4 ePsf] b]lvg' klg v';L dfGg'kg]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf d'n'sdf ;lbof}+b]lv yf]kl/Psf] ;fdGtL ;+/rgfsf] ;d"n cGtsf] ;+s]t xf] eg]/ ;Gtf]if dfGg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

sd/]8 k|r08 t /fi6«jfbL x'g'x'G5 <

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

ut;ftf sd/]8 k|r08sf] Pp6f b]zelQmk"0f{ ljrf/n] ;j{q rrf{ kfof] . sd/]8 k|r08n] …/fhfsf jl/kl/ g]kfnnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ /fi6«jfbLx¿ klg 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' k5{Ú eGg'eof] . of] egfO{sf] k|ltjfb klg e}/x]sf] 5 / ;dy{g klg e}/x]sf] 5 . k/Gt' :jo+ sd/]8 k|r08n] g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug'{'x'G5 ls ug'{ x'Gg eg]/ s;}n] k|Zg p7fPsf] k9\g kfOPg . sd/]8 k|r08n] …/fhfsf jl/kl/ g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{x¿Ú b]Vg l9nf] ug'{eof] h:tf] of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ nfUb5 .

$) nfv u}x| g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL gful/s agfpg] cleofg ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 dfq sd/]8 k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ b]zeQmsf] lsQfdf k|:t't ug{ lsg cfjZos 7fGg' eof] < of] k|Zg uDeL/ ¿kn] p7\g' kb{5 . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf k'u]/ /fhflj?4 ;+3if{ ug{sf lglDt ;+;bjfbL bnx¿;“u ;xsfo{sf] ;xdlt agfpg] sfd;Dd t k|r08 sd/]8x¿n] 7Ls} ug'{eof] eGg ;lsPnf, k/Gt' gof“ lbNnLd} k'u]/ cGo l5d]sL d''n's rLg / kfls:tfgnfO{ pl5Qf] sf9]/ ufnL ubf{ s'g lsl;dsf] b]zelQm k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] < sd/]8 k|r08n] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/LnfO{ e]6\g ;ftf}+ k6s u'Kt ¿kdf b"tfjf; kl/;/df k|j]z ubf{ b]zelQmsf] s'g efjgfn] pxf“nfO{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] xf] <

sd/]8 k|r08n] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . cfkm"dfly j}rfl/s ljrng / /fi6«3ftsf cf/f]kx¿ nflu/x]sf a]nf …/fhfsf jl/kl/sf /fi6«jfbLx¿;“u ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf sd/]8 k|r08n] dxz'; ug'{ :jfefljs} dflgPnf, t/ b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' sd/]8 k|r08x¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ /fi6«jfbL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ ca w]/} d]xgt ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqsf] cGTosf lglDt ef/tLo :jfy{d} lgln{Kt x'g'kg]{ afWotf lsg cfOk¥of] <

g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwsf] ;Gbe{df sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ljutsfndf u/]sf /fi6«3ftnfO{ cf}+Nofpg 5f]8]/ pgLx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ubf{ /fi6«jfbL zlQmsf] ;Demgf lsg ul/Pg < To;}n] sd/]8 k|r08 :jod\x¿n] cfkm"x¿ b]zeQm g} ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ s]xL ug}{k5{ . vf;u/L ef/tLo lyrf]ldrf] / if8\oGqsf lj?4 pxf“x¿n] d'v vf]Ng} k5{ . jfO{;LPnn] cltqmldt e"lddf em08f uf8] em}+ k|r08x¿n] b]zeQmx¿sf dgdf /fli6«o em08f uf8\g} k5{ .

utjif{sf] sflt{s @@ ut]sf lbg afn'jf6f/sf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;af6 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;ftbn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ;DkGg @@ a'“b] ;xdlt kqsf] ( gDa/ a'“bfnfO{ /fi6«3ftsf] lahf/f]k0f eg]/ d}n] tTsfn} lj/f]w hgfPsf] lyP“ . ToxL a'“bfnfO{ 6]s]/ ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/n] gful/stf ljw]os tof/ u¥of] eg] /fhfaf6 Ao'“tfOPsf] k|ltlglw;efn] ljw]osnfO{ kfl/t u/]/ gful/stf P]g agfOof] . ToxL P]gsf cfwf/df @# nfveGbf a9L u}x| g]kfnLn] cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf g]kfnL gful/stf lgjf{w k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfk|jf;Ls} sf]6fdf klg gkg]{ xhf/f}+ u}x| g]kfnLn] ;d]t g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . k/Gt', of] uDeL/ ljifonfO{ s;}n] p7fPgg\ . sf+u]|;, Pdfn], /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{x¿n] t ljut afx| jif{b]lv g} of] sfd ug{ rfxGy], pgLx¿n] lj/f]w ug]{ s'/} ePg . k/Gt' b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf] hudf 6]s]/ lj:tfl/t ePsf] / ToxL cfwf/df ;z:q zlQm;d]t lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj To;df lsg pkof]u eof]] < cfkm"x¿ b]zeQm zlQm xf}+ eGg] g}lts cfwf/ To;sf/0f klg sd/]8 k|r08x¿df 5}g eGg] d 7fGb5' .

sd/]8 k|r08n] /fhfsf jl/kl/sfnfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGgf ;fy sf+u|];sf s[i0f l;6f}+nfb]lv Pdfn]sf k|lbk g]kfn;Ddn] ;ft xftdfly plk|mP/ To;sf] k|ltjfb ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿df ljsl;t ePsf] /fi6«jfbk|ltsf] cfqmf]zsf] sf/0f s] xf] < a'em\g sl7g 5}g . /fhf zlQmdf ePsf a]nf lul/hf sf]O/fnf / dfwj g]kfnn] /fhfnfO{ bfd /fv]/ 9f]Ubf lj/f]wdf r'OSs} k|ltjfb ug{ g;Sg] s[i0f l;6f}nf / k|lbk g]kfnx¿ /fhfsf jl/kl/sf b]zeQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;xcl:tTjsf] efjgf k|r08 sd/]8n] k|:t't ubf{ cAan bhf{sf] /fhf lj/f]wL aGg vf]Hg' l;6f}nf / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts w/ftn s] xf] < sd/]8 k|r08n] ef/taf6 cfoft ug{ d2t ug'{ ePsf] /fi6«3ft g} pxf“x¿sf] w/ftn xf]Og / < To;}n] sd/]8 k|r08sf] egfOsf] k|ltjfb jf ;dy{g ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . pxf“x¿n] ;j{k|yd cfkm"nfO{ g} /fi6«jfbL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu ljut 8]9 jif{sf g]kfn /fi6« lj?4sf ultljlwdf ul/Psf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg sd/]8 k|r08x¿sf] e"ldsf ;fj{hlgs x'g' h?/L 5 .

sf] k|ltufdL sf] ‘cltx/fdL’<

– alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf / gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] gf/f 3f]sfpFb} ;Qf;Lg ;ftbnn] b]znfO{ cfh hxfF k'¥ofPsf 5g\, ToxfFaf6 ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿ :jo+ sf]xL sxflng yfn]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL cfˆgf] ynf]k|lt cljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ nfvfkfvf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf];Dd …k|ltufdLÚ b]v]sf] kIfnfO{ cfh /fi6«jfbL b]Vg yfNof] . k|sf/fGt/n] of] b[li6sf]0f ;ftbnk|lt e/f];flxgtfsf] k|ltljDa xf] .

cfˆg} kf6L{leq ;xwdL{x¿;Fu ldNg g;s]sf ljleGg bnsf dw];L g]tfx¿ ;ftbnk|lt r/d cljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ ;t\aLp h:tf] hDdf eP/ csf]{ kf6L{ agfpg] t/v/df nfu] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ of] t/v/sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 lrofkfg rn]sf a]nf dxGy 7fs'/ / Åbo]z lqkf7LnfO{ Ps kqsf/n] ;f]w]5g\– tkfO{x¿sf] of] gofF kf6L{ slxn] km'6\5 < kf6L{ u7g x'g gkfpFb} km'6sf] k|Zg p7\g' To; kf6L{dfly k|ltlglw wf/0ff xf] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{, dw];L kmf]/d, dfcf]jfbLsf] dw];L df]rf{ cflb ;a} km'6]sf 5g\ eg] hlGdg nfu]sf] …SjfF6L kf6L{Ú dfq ;Unf] /xg] cfwf/ gb]lvg' :jfefljs} xf] . o:tf] kf6L{n] d'n'snfO{ ljv08gdf k'¥ofpF5, To;kl5 cfkm} ljvl08t eP/ ;lsG5 . gfd} …;b\efjgf kf6L{Úleq cfˆgf /fhgLlts Pjd\ hftLo jGw'sf] ckx/0fsf 36gf a]nfavt ;'Gg' kl//xG5 eg] 3f6–3f6sf] kfgL lkP/ p8\bf r/f v;fNg] ePsf g]tfx¿sf aLr emg\ s:tf] …;b\efjgfÚ sf 36gf ca b]Vg'kg]{ xf] Û lsgls ckx/0f / lkm/f}tL …dw]; cfGbf]ngÚ sf] ;dfgfGt/ ultljlw g} eO;Sof] . To;dfly ca t …dw]; /Iff aflxgLÚ eO;s]kl5 s] rflxof] <

sfFu|];n] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u¥of] eg] cfˆgf] jfO;LPn lj36g ug]{ eGb} lxF8]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, sfFu|];sf] …u0ftGqÚ lg0f{o ;'Ggf;fy …sfFu|];sf] u0ftGq ljxf/L u0ftGq xf], To:tf] u0ftGqsf kIfdf xfdL 5}gf}FÚ eg]/ csf{lt/ a6fl/P . …/fhfsf jl/kl/ of] b]znfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ /fi6«jfbLx¿ 5g\Ú eGg] ;'Ggf;fy u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf …dfcf]jfbLaf/] ddf 7"nf] e|d /x]5Ú egL ;ftf] uPsf] h:tf cleJolQm lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm" …;jf/L dGqLÚ ePsf] g]tfaf/] t d'n'ssf] u[xdGqL;Fu oqf] e|d 5 eg] ca pgL;Fu olt dfq e|d xf]nf egL s;/L kTofpg] <

;ftbnaf6 k}bf ePsf oL k|j[lQ / ultljlwx¿sf] u'bL lgisif{ olQ xf]– kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ng h;sf nflu ePsf] xf];\, t/ Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu rflxF ePsf] lyPg . nf]stGqsf] zflAbs cjtf/ t eof], t/ Tof] pGgt k|hftGqsf] Bf]ts xf]Og, g]kfnnfO{ l5ofl5of agfpg] cfofltt t]hfjsf] …6«]8 g]dÚ eP/ lrlgof] . cl;gfn] klxn] afnL ;vfk kfg]{ To;kl5 cfkm} lanfP/ ;lsg] k|s[lth:t} ;ftbnn] ;j{k|yd …nf]stGqÚsf gfddf /fi6« l5ofl5of kfg{'nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng / qmflGt 7fg], To;kl5 cfkm} lanfpg] qmddf ca lvOg yfn] .

hgcfGbf]ng ;lsgf;fy ef/tsf] e|d0fdf uPsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ef/tLo ;dsIfL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] lbNnL ljdfg:yndf pkl:yt eP/ …ce"tk"j{ :jfutÚ u/L …tkfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofs} jl/i7 g]tf x'g'x'G5Ú eg]/ lsg eg]sf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] cy{ t/fO{df kRrL;f}F nfv ef/tLox¿n] ;lhn} gful/stf kfPkl5 dfq d]/f ;fyLx¿n] a'em]5g\ .

cl:t;Dd ljgf;t{ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/ egL gf/f nufpg] dfcf]jfbL To:tf] r'gfjsf] d'vd} cfOk'Ubf Pskl5 csf]{ …tuf/] dfuÚ lsg t]:of{O/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;jfnsf] hjfkmdf To;sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] …xfd|f] Ph]08f:j¿k cfPsf] r'gfj xfdLn] g} glhTg] xf] eg] To:tf] r'gfjsf] cy{ x'GgÚ eg] klg dfcf]jfbLsf rt'/ sfo{stf{x¿ xfsfxfsL eGg] u5{g\, …;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 ;fj{ef}d ;+;b\sf] ;§f ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] l:ylt b]vfk/]kl5 To:tf] r'gfj xf];\ eGb} lxF8\g'x'G5 <Ú of] jf:tljstfnfO{ dfGg}k5{, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f u/L cfˆgf nflu …gf£g'k/] gf£g], l5g{'k/] l5g]{Ú e"ldsfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] pkof]lutfjfb ;a}nfO{ lht]/ cufl8 cfO;Sof] .

g]kfn cfh cfkm} leqsf] b'b{zfdf lklN;/x]sf] 5 . of] b'b{zf hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6sf axfgfdf k|ltzf]w / lgif]wsf] cfkm"v'zL zf;g z}nLsf] kl/0ffd xf] . b'Mvsf] a]nfdf cfF;' k}Frf] lbg] ;fyL jf l5d]sLnfO{ s'g cy{df lng'kg]{ xf] ;a}n] hfg]sf xf]nfg\ . c¿nfO{ …k|ltufdLÚ eg]/ rf]/ cf}Fnf t]:of{pg] x'Fbf cfˆgf c¿ cf}Fnfn] cfkm}nfO{ …cltx/fdLÚ sf ¿kdf cf}FNofpg yfN5g\ egL ;ftbnn] x]Ssf /fv]sf] eP pgLx¿n] a[xt\ /fli6«o ;xdlt / k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] kxn / k|of; ug]{ lyP xf]nfg\ . h]xf];\, k|r08n] l9n} ePklg of] oyfy{ a'em] .

ef/t / rLgsf] cfly{s /:;fs:;Lsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn Tof] v]nsf] ynf] ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf k|r08 s;}sf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ x]t'n] pkof]ujfb / /0fgLltaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ rn]sf xf]Ogg\ eg] cfˆgf af]nLsf] ;To k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfd pgn] u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . /fhfsf jl/kl/ /fi6«nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ /fhfjfbL b]Vg], pgLx¿;Fu ;ª\ut / ;xdlt ug{ cfslif{t klg x'g] t/ lhNnf lhNnfdf ltg} /fhfjfbL /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQdf pgsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿n] wfjf af]Ng g5f]8\g] xf] eg] k|r08sf egfOsf] b'O{ sf}8L d"No 5}g .

hgcfGbf]ng k/flht eO;Sof], …nf]stGqÚ abgfd eO;Sof], ;ftbnsf] cf}lrTo / ;fGble{stf pgLx¿n] g} l;WofO;s], ca gofF 9Ëaf6 a[xt\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{, /fi6«sf] :jfwLgtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstf hf]ufpFb} ;a}sf] zflGtk"0f{ cl:tTjnfO{ dfg]/ sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] ;+:sf/ / pTk|]/0ff dfcf]jfbLn] kfPsf] xf] eg] /fhfjfbL rflxg], t/ /fhf grflxg] lj/f]wfef;nfO{ klg pgLx¿n] TofUg' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aGb's] /fhgLltsf] hTyf xf]Og, ;}4flGts / g}ltsjfg k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ agfpg g} k|r08 / pgsf ;xsdL{ nfluk/]sf x'g\ eg] /fhfjfbL;Fu /fli6«o ;xdlt ug]{ pTk|]/0ff h:t} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ dfg]sf] l:yltdf Ps df}sf k|r08nfO{ hgtfn] lbg ;Sg]5g\ . )!% ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd s'g} k|wfgdGqLn] klg kfFr jif{sf] ;Unf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/]sf] /]s8{ 5}g eg] To:tf] Ps ;Unf] sfo{sfnsf] cj;/ hgtfsf aLrdf vf]Hg'nfO{ k|hftflGqs tyf ;xh k|lqmofs} ¿kdf hgtfn] :jfut ug{ ;S5g\ .

nfdfhLn] em'sfO{ lbPsf] d]/f] zL/ †

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

ut ljxLaf/b]lv d]/f] zL/ nfhn] em's]sf] em'So} ePsf] 5 .

;+hf]u klg s:tf] kfl/lbof] eg] To;} a]nfb]lv cfpg yfn]sf] Hj/f] cem} lgsf] ePsf] 5}g . k|f/Aw jf e"tk|]tdf ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] e}lbPsf] eP d}n] cfkm\gf] Aoyf]sf] lglDt s'g} clwef}lts sf/0f vf]Hg' kg]{ x'GYof] . t/ Tof] em+em6af6 eg] dnfO{ d]/f] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] lzIff / dfS;{jfbL lrGtgn] d'lQm lbPsf] 5 .

t}klg d]/f] z/L/ h:t} zL/ klg cem} 7f8f] eP/ p7\g eg] k6Ss} ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . ;fob dfS;{jfbdf ljZjf; /fVg] / dfS;{jfbL ePsf]df uj{ ug]{ s;}sf] zL/ klg 7f8f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

k|;+u xf] xfd|f jl/i7 sfd/]8 lgd{n nfdfhLsf] rlr{t ;fj{hlgs cfTd–cfnf]rgf / Ifdfofrgfsf] .

l6=eL= dfkm{t\ xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ ;d'bfosf] cufl8 s'g} klg /fhg]tfn] o;/L k'/} nDk;f/ k/]/ dfkmL dfu]sf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;DejtM of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . sLlt{k'/]x¿sf] gfs sf6]/ t'nfdf hf]Vg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g To;/L slxNo} dfkmL dfu], g sf]tkj{ ug]{ h+u] /f0ffn] To;/L dfkmLdfu], g xfn}sf] cfGbf]ngsf] hg–xTof/f / ltgsf ;lqmo g]tfn] g} dfkmL dfu] . a? xfd|f lgd{n nfdfhLn] tL ;a}nfO{ pl5g]/ dfkmL dfUg' eof], cfkm\gf] ck/fwsf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|folZrt ug'{eof] .

cflv/ h+u] /f0ff / d/Lrdfgn] eGbf 7"nf] ck/fw nfdfhLn] s] ug'{ePsf] lyof] t < jxf“sf] Tof] h3Go ck/fw lyof]–oqf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 k|fKt ef]lnsf] ;+;bdf ;+j}wflgs elgg] /fhf / /fhkl/jf/ af/] s'g} 5nkmn ug{ gkfOg] ;'emfj clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]un] kfl/t u/]sf] hfgsf/L jxf“n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pp6f kf]i6/ dfkm{t lbg'eP5 .

cem} eGg] xf] eg] Tof] kf]i6/ klg jxf“ cfkm}n] nufPsf] sxf“ xf] / < jxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ;'gfPsf] s'/fnfO{ kl5 s'g} hf]lznf sfo{stf{n] kf]i6/df n]v]/ /Tgkfs{df 6f“l;lbP5g\ . To;} jfkt\ jxf“n] dfkmL dfq dfUg' ePg tL ljr/f sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Vt sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL ;d]t lbg'eof] .

hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ag]/ ;+ljwfg cfof]udf uPsf JolQmn] Tolt dfd'nL hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ lbg' ;f“RrL g} Tolt 7"nf] ck/fw} xf] t <

nfdfhLn] To;/L ;Dk"0f{ xftv'§f 5f]8]/ dfkmL gdfu]sf] eP s'g rfxL+ cfsfz v:g]jfnf lyof] t <

cflv/ nfdfhLn] cfkm\gf] ;f7L jif]{ hLjge/ cfh]{sf] k|lti7f ;a} aGws /fv]/ To;/L lsg k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf ;fd' 3'“8f 6]Sg' eof] t <

x'g;S5, sDo'lgi6x¿n] cfTd cfnf]rgf klg ug'{k5{ eGg] kf7nfO{ nfdfhLn] s]xL a9\tfg} k9\g' eP5 . t/ To;nfO{ sf]/f ¿kn] 3f]s]/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf cufl8 klg em's]/ nDk;f/ kg'{k5{ eGg' dfS;{jfb geP/ la;h{gjfb, cfTd ;dk{0fjfb / k'R5/jfb kf] xf] ls <

x'g ;S5, of] dfS;{jfbsf] gfp“df cfh ;+;f/e/ df}nfp“b} uPsf] Jojxf/af6 Pp6f gd"gf klg xf];\ . t/ dfS;{jfbLx¿ :jfeLdfg, b[9lgZroL, ;TojfbL / lgeL{s x'G5g\ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf;nfO{ eg] o;n] g/fd|/L w/f;foL agfO{lbPsf] 5.

To;}n] d]/f jl/i7 cu|h nfdfhLsf] xs{tnfO{ ;De]m/ dnfO{ cfh s'g} a'h'{jf bfz{lgssf] egfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg dg nflu/x]5– …x] eujg\ dnfO{ d]/f ldqx¿af6 arfpm, d]/f zq'x¿;“u d'sfljnf ug{ d cfkm} ;Ifd 5' .Ú

-k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs jif{ *, c+s !#, @)$& ;fpg #@_

/fhf jl/kl/sf /fi6«jfbL dfG5] / g]tf jl/kl/sf wgL aGg] dfG5 ]

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

p;f] t dfcf]jfbLsf x/]s sfd, lqmofsnfk / cleJolQmx¿ k|lt gsf/fTds sf]0faf6 sf]6\ofO sf]6\ofO v]bf] vg]/ nv]6\g] Pp6f k|lta4 hdft of] d'n'sdf ;+ul7t eP/ nflu /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]fjfbL kf6L{leq k;]sf c/fhgLlts rl/qsf wt+ufx¿n] af/fdf kqsf/ dfg]{b]lv lnP/ jL/]7f“6Lsf ko{6sdfly lrk{6] bfp/fsf] em6f/f] xfGg];Ddsf sfdnfO{ sfd/]8 k|r08 s} JolQmut cfb]zdf ePsf] xf] h:tf] u/L 5fkfx¿ /+ufP/ o;f] s] km';{b ePsf] lyof] dfcf]jfbL ;'lk|df]n] Pp6f af]nLad\ 8\of+u k8sfOlbg' eof]– …/fhfjl/kl/sf /fi6«jfbLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ hfg'k5{ .Ú of] wdfsfsf] ;aeGbf w]/} dHhf t sfd/]8 lrqaxfb'/ cyf{t sfd/]8 od=jL=sf] kf6L{n] lnO/x]sf] 5 . sfnL u08sLsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df af]lng] 7]6 afUn'Ë] njhdf pxf“sf pkdf / t'sfts{sf] s'g} hjfkm 5}g . pxf“x¿ elg/xg' ePsf] 5– …la/fnfnfO{ vf:6fn] 5f]k] klg Dofp eGg 5f8\b}gÚ cyf{t dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ hlt;'s} u0ftGqjfbLsf] cfj/0fdf 5f]k] klg p t /fhfjfbL g} xf], b]Vof}+ <<<

x'g klg ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿leq ;d]t sf] /fi6«jfbL xf] / sf] g]kfnsf] l;tf vfP/ ho lxGbsf] uLtf ufpg] xf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg xDd] xDd] kl//x]sf] a]nfdf sfd/]8 k|r08n] /fhfsf jl/kl/ kf] /fi6«jfbL dfG5] b]Vg'eof] . d}n] klg sfkLsf] Pp6f kfgfdf /fhfsf jl/kl/ /x]sf dfG5]sf] gfd lni6 ptf/ u/]+ / PsPs hgfsf] /fi6«jfb k/LIf0f ul//x]+ . s;}n] klg plt0ff{Ë Nofpg ;s]g . To;f] eP s= k|r08n] s;nfO{ /fi6«jfbL b]Vg' eP5 t < ;f]Wg] v;\ v;\ clxn] klg nflu /x]sf] 5 t/ a'em\g] s'/f rfxL+ Tolt cnldng' kg]{ 5}g .

d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts lgsf; km]nf k5{ ls eg]/ laut bz jif{df w]/} lsl;dsf u7aGwg / cEof;x¿ eP . /fhf / sf+u|];, sf+u|]; / Pdfn], sf+u|]; / /fk|kf, Pdfn] / /fk|kf, /fhf–Pdfn]–/fk|kf, /fhf, l6kg 6fkg Pdfn]– sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ / k'/fgf k+rx¿ x'“b} clxn] ;ftbnLo u7aGwg;Ddsf] cEof; eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ lgsf; lg:sb}g . Kof/–jf/ -o'4_ / kf]lnl6S;sf s'g} lgod / ;Ldf x'“b}gg\ c/] . casf] af“sL /x]sf u7aGwg / ljsNk s] s] 5g\ < x]b}{ vf]Hb} hf“bf s] b]lvG5 eg] ca af“sL ljsNk eg]sf] /fhf jl/kl/sf dfG5] / dfcf]jfbL u7aGwg cyjf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] Psn zf;g xf] . sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf ;bfaxfb/ r'Oud rkfP h:tf sfd s'/fx¿n] jfSs ePsf sfd/]8 k|r08n] ljsNksf] vf]hL u/]s} x'g\ eg] klg cgf}7f] dfGg' kb}{g . cyjf cfkm\g} aGb'ssf df]x/Ln] prfn]/ l;+xb/af/df 6f“l;lbPsf sf+u|];–Pdfn] g]t[Tj ha cfkm\gf] x}l;ot la;]{/ dfcf]jfbLsf] v]bf] vGg yfN5g\ Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL ;'lk|df]n] cfkm\gf] / /fhfjfbLsf aGb'ssf] u7aGwg tkm{ ;+s]t u/]/ sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ ljB'tLo em6\sf lb+b} ul/g] zs l6«6d]06 z'? u/]sf 5g\ eg] of] pgsf] sfo{s'zntfsf] kl/ro x'g] 5 . lzsf/L afh e+u]/f]sf] prfOdf klg p8\g ;S5 t/ e+u]/L r/L afhsf] prfOdf slxNo} k'Ug ;Sb}g . sf+u|]; Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf c;Ifd lr8Lofx¿nfO{ kf7 k9fpg] s= k|r08sf] of] p2]Zo xf] eg] To;nfO{ lv;L ug]{ xf]Og ls :jfut ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

of] u7aGwgn] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf leq Pp6f j8fdf 6f]n ljsf; ;ldltsf] r'gfj t u/fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVb}g eg] o;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpnf eg]/ cfzf ug'{ h:tf] d[udl/lrsf c? s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . Pdfn] sf+u|]; ;Qfdf lsg 5g\ < ev{/ dfq Pdfn] leqsf 5'Rrf] sfd/]8 eGg] klxrfg agfPsf ;/sf/L lzIff dGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ af8\b} wg sdfP/ wgL aGg] lzIff lb+b} x'g'x'GYof] . …xfdL ;a} wg sdfP/ wgL aGg'k5{ clg dfq /fi6« pef] nfU5 .Ú of] pxf“sf] clxn]sf] hLjg bz{g ag]sf] /x]5 . pxf“sf] of] Pp6} cleJolQmn] /x:osf] 7"nf] k]6f/f] vf]nLlbPsf] 5 . ta kf] t l;6LOle6Ldf pxf“n] dgf]lgt u/]sf …cR5f sfd/]8x¿Ú hf“8sf] 3}+6fdf 3f]8f r9]/ xhfl/of gf]6sf lj6f g:ofxfl/Osg s'g} klg 6]SgLsn sn]h vf]Ng] cgd'lt lb+bf /x]g5g\ . rfx] Tof] cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 ;+rflnt sn]h lsg gxf];\ gf]6 cufl8 g;f/]/ sfd k]l08ª . xf]tgL cfkm" wgL ag] kf] b]z aG5 . / jf:tjdf cfkm" wgL aGg g]tf ;Qfdf 6f“l;O/xG5g\ . ;Qf pgLx¿sf] Joj;fo ug]{ ynf] xf] . clg s;/L /fhgLlts lgsfz lg:sG5 < b]znfO{ ;w} clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg' t ePg . o:tf] cj:yfdf sd/]8 k|r08 ljsNksf] vf]hLdf lg:s]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] ljsNksf] d"t{¿k x]/f}+ clg kf] ljZn]if0f u/f}+nf . dfcf]jfbLn] h] af]n] klg lj/f]w ug}{ kg]{ s;d vfPsf / ToxL sfdsf] nflu hflu/ vfPsfx¿n] t cfkm\gf] g'gsf] ;f]emf] ug}{ k¥of] c? lsg ltgLx¿s} nx} nx}sf] kl5 bu'g'{ 5 / <

rnlrqdf pTs[i6 xf:o hf]8L

– k|df]b lwtfn

rf/ bzs nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq Pscfw rnlrqx¿ afx]s clwsf+z rnlrq :t/xLg ePtf klg snfsf/x¿ eg] :t/Lo pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ snfsf/x¿sf] clego lagf lx6 x'g g;s]sf xf]Ogg\ . snfsf/x¿n] htL d]xgt u/]/ clego u/]tf klg cyf{t\, snfsf/x¿n] clegodf hlt gvf/tf NofP klg rnlrqsf] syfj:t' :t/Lo gePsf sf/0f clwsf+z g]kfnL rnlrqx¿n] c;kmntfsf] :jfb rfVg' k/]sf] xf] . lzj >]i7, e'jg s];L, /fh]z xdfn, lglvn pk|]tLnufotsf gfosx¿sf x:tL klg oxL g]knfL rnlrq If]qs} pTkfbg x'g\ . To:t} VoftL sdfPsf gflosfx¿ sl/Zdf dfgGw/, lg?tf, ljkgf, hn zfxnufotsf gflosfx¿ klg o;} If]qsf pTkfbg x'g\ . t/ la8Dagf log} rlr{t gfos gflosfx¿åf/f clegLt rnlrqx¿n] klg lgs} k6s Jofj;flos c;kmntf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqdf gfos gflosfx¿ dfq} xf]Og xf:o snfsf/x¿ klg hd]sf] b]lvG5 . s]xL ;do cl3;Dd xf:o sfnsf/x¿ eg]sf Njfª ;'sd]n h:t} x'g\ logL? ePklg x'G5, gePklg x'G5 eGg] elgGYof] t/ lx+hf]cfh xf:o snfsf/x¿ lagf 7"nf kbf{sf rnlrq / 6]lnrnlrqdf s'g} sfd ;+ej x'“b}g h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 . xf:o snfsf/x¿ sltko hf]8L lagf g} clego ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] slt hf]8Ld} hd]sf] b]lvG5 . o'uf}+b]lv snfsf/LtfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\, kmn:j¿k pgLx¿sf] hf]8L ofqfn] ;kmntf klg kfO/fv]sf] 5 . clwsf+z hf]8Lx¿n] ;kmntf kfO/fv]sf ePtfklg Psfw hf]8L eg] rnlrqdf plt b]lvb}gg\ h; dWo]df x'g\ k'/fgf k':tfsf hf]8L uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL / j;'Gw/f e"iffnsf] hf]8L lgs} hd]sf] b]lvG5 . rf/ bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv r+v] / gSsnLsf] hf]8Lsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt pQm hf]8L k'/fgf rnlrqdf pgLx¿sf] hf]8L lagf rnlrq g} vNnf] x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . rnlrq If]qdf ;a}eGbf h]7f] / hd]sf] hf]8L w]/} jif{sf] cGt/fn kl5 k'gM clxn] ;'efif uh'/]nsf] rnlrq …h'Qf vfg] a'xf/LÚ df clego ub}{5g\ . To:t} csf]{ rlr{t hf]8Lsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt hf]8Lsf] gfd xf] dxhf]8L cyf{t dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{ . ;f] hf]8Ln] tLg bzs cl3b]lv xf:o Jo+Uosf dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf 3l6/x]sf cyf{t 36g;Sg] ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ ltvf] 5]8 xfGb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] hf]8Ln] km'6]/ s'g} 6]lnrnlrq cyjf rnlrqdf clego ug]{ s'/f ;+ej} 5}g . cyf{t olb km'6]/ clego ul/xfn] klg g'g lagfsf] t/sf/L em}+ x'G5 . @)#* ;fnb]lv dxhf]8Lsf gfdn] rlr{t of] hf]8Ln] odnf]s, sflGtk'/, jgkfn], nfnk'hf{, kGw|ut], lj1fkg dbgaxfb'/, xl/axfb'/nufotsf wf/fjflxs 6]lnrnlrqsf] lgb]{zgsf ;fy} clego / alnbfg, l;Gw'/, lkmlnd nf]eLkfkL nufotsf 7"nf kbf{sf rnlrqdf ;zQm clego ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] hf]8L :jb]zdf dfq xf]Og ljb]zdf klg plQs} nf]slk|o ag]sf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ hf]8L xf] /fdljnf; / wlgof“sf] hf]8L cyf{t lbks/fh lu/L / lbkf>L lg/f}nf . s]xL ;docl3 /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] xf:o Jo+Uo sfo{qmdaf6 clxn] g]kfn …6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] 6]lnlehg …tLtf] ;ToÚ ;Dd lg/Gt/ hf]8Ls} ¿kdf clego ul//x]sf 5g\ . clego ofqfdf clwsf+z kf7 a'9fa'9L s} ¿kdf clego ub}{ cfPsf] ;f] hf]8LnfO{ sltko bz{sx¿n] jf:tjd} a'9fa'9L eGg] ub{5g\ . jf:tjdf lbkf>L cljjflxt l5g\ eg] lbks # aRrfsf afa' x'g\ .

To:t} kl5Nnf] ;dodf csf]{ hd]sf] hf]8Lsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt hf]8L xf] w'd'{; / ;'Gt'sf] cyf{t l;tf/fd s§]n / s'~hgf l3ld/]sf] hf]8L . ljz]if u/]/ u|fdL0f e]usf] hLjgz}nLdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 6]lnrnlrq …d]/L af:;}Ú dfkm{t ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'Ug ;kmn of] hf]8Ln] 5f]6} ;dodf w]/} bz{s?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] pQm 6]lnrnlrq afns, a[4f, o'jf ;a}vfn] bz{sn] x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . d]/L jf:;}sf lgb]{zs ;d]t /x]sf w'd{'; / ;'Gt'sf] ljx] klg lgs} rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ pgLx¿sf] s'/fsf] 6'+uf] eg] nfu]sf] 5}g . pQm hf]8Ln] l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] csf]{ rnlrq bf}8df ;d]t d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L agfPsf] hf]8L hDg ;Sof] eg] 5f]6f] ;dod} bz{sx¿sf] dfofsf ;fy;fy} VoftL klg sdfpg ;S5 . hf]8L agfpbf Psn] csf]{nfO{ e/k"/ ;xof]u ug]{ afrf u/]klg ;fgf tLgf c;dembf/L / JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f slt hf]8Lx¿ jLr af6f]df 6'6\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] yf]/}n] dfq nfdf] ofqf to ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . lx+hf] cfh xf:o 6]lnrnlrqn] cToGt ;kmntf kfO/fv]sf] cj:yf xf] . t/ klg oL xf:o hf]8Lx¿n] eg] 7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrqdf clego ug]{ cj;/ kfpb}gg\ . ;a}eGbf hd]sf] cyf{t ;a} eGbf bz{sx¿n] ?rfPsf] uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL / a;'Gw/f e';fnsf] hf]8L xf] . of] hf]8Ln] w]/} nfdf] ;do kl5 dfq clxn] Pp6f rnlrqdf cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . Tof] klg xf:o snfsf/x¿nfO{ dfq clego u/fpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] rnlrq ePsfn] xf] egL rnrlq ljZn]ifsx¿ hgfp5g\ . o;/L o:tf hf]8Lx¿n] ;d]t 7"nf kbf{sf rnlrqx¿df cj;/ gkfpg' eg]sf] rnlrq If]qsf nflu b'Mvb kIf xf] . To;}n] ca cfpbf lbgx¿df g]kfnL rnlrqdf ;dfj]z u/fPkl5 k'/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f x'g] :t/xLg rnlrqn] cln ult lng] lyof] ls <

lgdf{tf ;+3sf] gjf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;3+sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf jflif{sf]T;j cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / rnlrqsdL{x¿n] g]kfnL rnlrqsfaf/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ljleGg rnlrqsdL{x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fHoaf6 rnlrq If]qnfO{ ug'{kg]{ ;xof]u gk'u]sf] eGb} rnlrqsdL{n] klg cfkm\gf] Jofkfl/s :Jffy{df dfq gx]/L ;dfh / b]zdf klg hgr]tgf km}nfpg ;Sg] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ hgfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrqn] ;dfhdf s:tf] c;/ k5{ < Tof] rnlrq x]/]/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] s] lzIff kfp5g\ eGg] la;{g' x'“b}gÚ pxf“sf] syg lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n], b]z ljsf; / hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ rnlrqsdL{sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] hgfp“b}, ljzfn j[Ifd'lgsf] 7'6f] h:tf] g]kfnL rnlrq klg lxGbL rnlrqsf] 5fofdf k/]sf]n] g]kfndf lxGbL rnlrqsf] k|efjnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ hgfpg' eof] .

rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s zdf{n] rnlrq ;+f:s[lts pBf]u ePsfn] b]zsf] nflu cfjZos ePsf] cf}+Nofpb} rnlrq dgf]/~hgsf] dfq ;fwg geO{ r]tgfsf] cfwf/ klg ePsfn] /fli6«o rnlrq gLlt cfjZos ePsf] hgfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]tf clds z]/rg, cleg]qL a;'Gw/f e';fn, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnLnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ljsf;df ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt s?0f yfkf, ;'jf; uh'/]n, 1fg]Gb| b]phfnfO{ …k|sfz yfkf :d[lt k'/:sf/Ú k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} rnrlq lgdf{tf ;+3sf sd{rf/L sdn/fh l;njfnnfO{ s'zn sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu kf“r xhf/ Ps ?lkof“ gub;lxt k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] gofF ;Defjgf

– s]kL lwtfn

Oltxf;n] g} cIfd ;flat ul/lbPsf bn / g]tfx¿nfO{ hg cfGbf]ng–@ n] ;Qfdf k'gj{xfn u/]sf] lyof] . /fhgLltsf cWo]tfx¿n] of] Pp6f csf]{ k|of]u dfq x'g] / log} k'/fgf cg'xf/x¿n] b]zsf ofjt ;d:ofnfO{ s'g} lgsf; lbg g;Sg] eljiojf0fL ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP . cGttM Tof] eljiojf0fL ;xL ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ ;ftf otf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿df 5fO/x]sf ;fdfrf/x¿n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ca b]zsf nflu af]em alg;s]sf k|i6 ;+s]tx¿ ldln/x]s} lyP, sf+u|];sf s]xL cToGt k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ sf]O/fnfsf b'lg{ot lj?4 ulh{P kl5 ca To;n] lglZrt cfsf/ ;d]t kfO;s]sf] 5 . ;Qf cfo' nDAofpg] h'g;'s} s'l6n rfn rfn] klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] of] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] d[t cj:yfaf6 Ao'“lemP/ k'gM k|f0f k|ltli7t x'g ;Qm}g eGg] ;To;“u ;f/f b'lgof …jflskmÚ 5 .

tf/fgfy /fgfef6, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, s]jL u'?ª, ljho uR5]bf/ / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL h:tf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf cToGt k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿ ut d+l;/ @@ ut] Ps;fy Pp6} d~rdf pleP/ cGtl/d ;+;bn] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ulh{Pkl5 Tof] uh{gn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts wtL{df e'sDk Nofpg' :jfefljs lyof] . …/fhf g/x] b]z /x“b}gÚ eGg] :j= jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] Pslgi7 l;4fGtsf lj?4 cfkm} /fhf aGg] s;/tdf nfu]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;kgfdf oL g]tfx¿n] kfgL dfq km]l/lbPsf 5}gg\, ;Dk"0f{ sf+u|]; kf6L{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] vNtLsf] lghL a:t' xf] eGg] sf+u|];Lx¿s} cGwljZjf;nfO{ klg pgLx¿n] Ps;fy tf]l8lbPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf oL hDd} g]tfx¿ bf];|f] k':tfsf ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL g]tfx¿ t x'g g} To;dfly pgLx¿ g} o:tf JolQmx¿ x'g\ h;dfly g ljb]zLx¿sf] gfhfoh bjfj 5 g t b/afl/of x'g'sf] cf/f]k 5 . pgLx¿ g Pp6} If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\, g Pp6} hflt ljz]ifsf] . ;du| sf+u|];sf] …l/9Ú ag]/ a;]sf cf–cfkm\gf] ljz]if Ifdtfsf oL sf+u|];L g]tfx¿ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] vnfdf lgs6 eljiod} ldof] ag]/ b]vfk/] eg] of] s'g} cfZro{sf] ljifo x'g] 5}g .

lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ kl5, sf+u|];sf] ;gftg l;4fGtdfly hah{:tL l9sL pkmf/]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] h'g ljrf/ s'6] To;af6 lgl:sPsf] j:t' cvfB lyof] eGg] ;TonfO{ ;don] k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] . l;4fGt h;n] agfp5, /fhgLltsf] ;fdfGo dof{bf klg xf], To;}n] nfu' klg ug{ kfpg' k5{ . z]v/ sf]O/fnf / s[i0f l;6f}nf h:tf aa'/fx¿nfO{ jLkLsf ljrf/x¿sf] ef/L af]sfP/ lbNnLn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;u/dfyf r9fpg] s]6fs]6Lsf] h'g v]n v]Nof] To;sf] kl/0flt xf:o:kb lg:sg' :jfefljs lyof] . ljr/fx¿ r'/] g} r9\g g;sL yfs]/ a;] . …lxr]/Ú a;]sf] 6§" 3f]8fnfO{ hlt lxsf{P klg p p7\g ;Qm}g, sy+ pl7xfNof] eg] klg p lx+8\g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf hLjGt pbfx/0fx¿ x'g lul/hfkysf z]v/ / l;6f}nf . …sxf“sf /fhf /fd, sxf“sf] u0f]+ e+8f/L .Ú sxf“sf /fgfef6, v8\sf, u'?ª, uR5]bf/ / hf]zL, sxf“sf z]v/ / l;6f}nf <

jLkLsf l;4fGtx¿sf] cGTo ePs} xf] t < o;} k|Zgsf ;fy Pslbg jLkL k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnf;“u d axzdf plqPsf] lyP“ . pxf“ eGb} x'g'x'GYof] …x}g, jLkLsf ljrf/x¿k|lt k|lta4 sfo{stf{x¿s} afx'Notf 5, sf+u|];leq . Tof] …;fO{n]G6 d]hfl/6LÚ df 5 . x]b}{ hfg'; Pslbg Tof] lj:kmf]6 eP/ cfp“5 .Ú dlxgf lbg hlt klg ePsf] 5}g, …hgwf/0ffÚ sf nflu d pxf“;“u pNemL/x“bf pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] hjfkmsf oL k+lQmx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] . cfh Tof] lj:kmf]6sf] ;fsf/ ¿kn] cfkm\g} 3/df cfuf] nufP/ v/fgL :ofxfg{ tTk/ a;]sf ck/fwLx¿sf] kf]n vf]ln lbPsf] 5 . ;don] s] klg ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] …k[YjL jL/x¿n] l/lQPsf]Ú 5}g .

tf/fgfy /fgfef6, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLx¿ lx+hf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] km]/f] ;dft]/ /fhgLltnfO{ abgfd ub}{5g\ eGg] bf]if ef]u]sf dflg;x¿ x'g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm} Pp6f bf]if e}lbPkl5 To;sf] clezfk hf]s;}n] klg ef]Ug' sf+u|];L /fhgLltsf] clgjfo{ zt{ e}lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ dfq} To;af6 plDsP/ cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf lyPg . t/ cfh sf+u|];sf oL x:tLx¿ h;/L b]zsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\, jLkLsf] ljrf/sf kIfdf plePsf 5g\, pgLx¿ g} /fhgLltsf ljh]tfx¿ x'g\ . ljåfgx¿ eG5g\– …/fi6« IfdfzLn 5 .Ú clxn] b]z Ifdfsf] dxfkfq lnP/ pgLx¿sf ;fd' v8f 5 .

;xofqL ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿sf] em'08af6 …/fi6« arfpg /fhf rflxG5Ú egL cfPsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL cfjfh klg oxL xf], ;fob . låcy{s efiffdf /fhf rflxG5 eGg] lSni6 z}nL t ;'lgPs} lyof] t/ oL k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿n] d'v/ z}nLdf k|s6 u/]sf] /fhfsf] cfjZostf b]zsf] cnª3]o oyfy{ lyof] . pgLx¿sf] of] cleJolQm ;'Gbf /fhgLltsf] ljk/Lt k|jfx h:tf] nfUg ;S5 t/ of] /fi6«sf][ /fhgLltsf] ue{df /x]sf] ;a}eGbf ux'|“uf] oyfy{ lyof] . k|jfxdf axg' To;} klg s'g} cgf}7f sfd x}g t/ c;Lldt Ifdtfsf dflg;x¿ dfq ljk/Lt k|jfxdf klg axg ;S5g\ . sf+u|];sf bf];|f] k':tfsf oL ;aeGbf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿sf] oxL ;fd'lxs :j/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf cfufdL lbgx¿df c;Lldt ;Defjgf ag]/ b]vf k¥of] eg] Tof] klg s'g} cfZro{sf] ljifo x'g] 5}g .

pb]ssf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] aiff}{;Dd /fhf / /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf b]zsf] bf]xg u/]sf k"j{k+rx¿ cfh …u0ftGqÚ jf …/fhtGq lg/k]IfÚ h:tf zAbf8fDa/ jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm} ;Dd]ng jf dxflwj]zg gfdsf /dfOnf d]nfx¿ cfof]hgf u5{g / o:tf zAbf8Da/åf/f cfkm\gf lha|fx¿ grfP/ tdf;]x¿nfO{ x;fpg] k|of; u5{g . hasL u0ftGq eg]sf] s] xf] Tof] a'em\g pgLx¿nfO{ g} ufx|f] 5 . k+rx¿sf] /fhgLlts cj;/jflbtfsf] of] k/fsfi7f klg xf] .

ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb, /fli6«otfsf] vt/f / bnx¿sf] ljj]sxLg ljjfb

leIf' cfgGb

af}4 ;flxTodf Pp6f /f]rs syf 5 . Ps hgf dflg; s;}sf] jf0f k|xf/af6 3fon eO d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf 56k6fO/x]sf] x'G5 . p;sf] jl/kl/ ;ft hgf ;fyLx¿ cfkm\gf] ;fyLsf] Hofg hf]ufpg' / cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug'{eGbf …jf0f k|xf/ sxf“af6 eof] <Ú …s;n] u¥of] <Ú …s;/L eof] <Ú gfgfyl/sf ;jfn hjfkm ub}{ ;do vr{ ul//x]sf x'G5g\– olQs}df ToxL af6f] eP/ lx+l8/x]sf] Ps hgf a6'jfn] 3fOt] dflg;sf] xfnt / tL ;ft hgfsf] cgfjZos ljj]sxLg ljjfb b]v]/ eg]5g\ x]/ efOx¿ xf] † tkfO{x¿ o;/L cy{xLg ljjfbdf g} clNem/x\of] eg] tkfO{x¿sf 3fon ;fyLsf] tTsfn d[To' x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f …jf0fÚ ;DaGwL cgfjZos ts{ljt{s ul//xg'eGbf rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] 3fon ;fyLnfO{ cf}ifwL pkrf/ u/L csfn d[To'af6 arfpg'xf];\ † aNn tL ljjfb/t ;ft hgfsf] a'l4 knfP5 / tTsfn cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{ cfjZos pkrf/ u/L Hofg arfP .

pko'{Qm af}4 ;flxTosf] k|;+u / jt{dfg g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylt p:t} 5 . jf0f k|xf/af6 3fon tyf d/0ff;Gg JolQmsf] xfnt / jt{dfg g]kfnsf] gfh's, cl:y/, t/n, /fhgLlts ;+s6af6 ;[lht cj:yf p:t} b]lvG5 . lbgx'“sf] xTof, lx+;f, c;'/Iff / ckx/0f, hftLo juL{o, If]qLo b+ufkm;fb, cft+sjfb / cl:y/tfn] g]kfnnfO{ tLvf] jf0f k|xf/h:t} eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb, cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 csf]{lt/ uDeL/ k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfh afx\o / cfGtl/s ljif jf0f k|xf/af6 cToGt 3fon 5, hh{/ 5 / d/0ff;Gg 5 . t/ la8Dagf xfd|f ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf g]tfx¿nfO{ g]kfnnfO{ o; 3fon cj:yfaf6 arfpglt/ nfUg'eGbf cfcfkm\g} ts{ ljts{, l;4fGt, dtjfb tyf cGt/lj/f]wdf nflu ljj]sxLg ljjfbdf clNem/x]sf] b]V5f}+ . hgtf lbgx'“sf] eofjx, czfGt, c;'/Iffn] lrRofx6 / ddf{xt 5g\ . xTof, ckx/0f, /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w, If]qLo b+uf / lj:yfkg, hftLo, juL{o tyf If]qLo zq'tf / j}dg:otf cfuf] em}+ ;lNs/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfTdLotf, eft[Tj, k|]d / ;b\efjsf] ;§f å]if / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] u|:t eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/fO{sf] lbgx'“sf] 36gfqmd o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . Pp6} g]kfnL bfh'efO lx+hf];Dd Pp6}kl/jf/, l5d]sL / ufp“n]sf] ¿kdf cfTdLotfn] a:b}cfPsf] kl/l:ylt lyof] . Psn] csf{nfO{ bof / s?0ff, ;+j]bgzLn / ;xfg'e"lt kf]Vg] rnglyof] . t/ /fhgLlts :jfy{af6 k|]l/t bn / g]tfx¿sf] ljj]sxLg lqmofsnfnaf6 g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr km"6 / e]b, lav08g / ljefhg l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ stf stf o'uf]:nfleofdf 36]sf] ;lj{of / xh{uf]lagf, sf];f]ef]sf] 36gf ofb cfO/x]sf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfg ljefhgkZrft l;lh{t lxGb' d'l:ndsf] sf6df/ ofb cfO/x]sf] 5, st} g]kfn klg o'uf]:nfleof / ef/t kfls:tfg h:t} x'g] xf] ls < t/fO{df kxfl8ofnfO{ nv]6\g], dfg]{ wDsL lbg] / ckx/0f ug]{ 36gf ef]ln g]kfndf hfltut tyf If]qut k"jf{u|xn] ;lj{of / xh{uf]lagf h:t} x'g] xf] ls <

Psflt/ b]zsf] o:tf] eofgs, gfh's, cl:y/ / t/n cj:yf 5, csf]{lt/ /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cv08tf g} uDeL/ vt/fdf 5g\ . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb e"tfj]zsf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9\b}5g\, g]kfnnfO{ lgNg vf]Hb}5g\ . )^@÷)^# sf] dxfg cfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnL / Oltxf;df ;lbof}+b]lvsf] ;fdGtjfb, lg/+s'ztGq,k"/ftgjfb / pklgj]zjfbaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ nf]stflGqs k|hftflGqs gof“ g]kfndf k|j]z ug{ nflu/x]sf] kl/l:yltdf cfkm\gf] p2]Zo / :jfy{ ljk/Ltsf] /fhgLlts ljsf; tyf l:y/tf g]kfndf s'g} xfntdf klg sfod x'g glbgsf nflu ef/tnufot cd]l/sf tyf ljb]zL zlQmx¿ lbg/ft cEof;/t 5g\ . ef/tn] ;g\ !(%) df u/]sf] c;dfg ;lGw xf];\ @)!& ;fnkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ xf];\ @)$^ jf @)^@÷)^# sf 36gfqmd jf cfGbf]ngx¿kl5sf cg'ejx¿ xf];\ ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] p2]Zo g]kfndf cfkm\gf :jfy{x¿sf kIfdf sfd ug]{ zlQm :yfkgf ug'{ / To;/L cfkm\gf] lj:tf/jfbL p2]Zox¿sf kIfdf cfwf/ tof/ kfg'{ g} /x]sf] 5 . ;+;baf6 u0ftGq / ;dfg'kflts 3f]if0ff x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPkl5 ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj Zofdz/0f xtf/xtf/ b'O{ b'O{ rf]l6 g]kfn cfpg' / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ e]6\g' To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . t/fO{df cfh /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] blGs/x]sf] 5 . lbgx'“ gof“–gof“ gfd / kl/ron] kmf]/dx¿ btf{ x'“b}5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd b]zdf xTof / lx+;fsf] k/fsfi7f / lav08g / ljefhgsf] kl/l:ylt lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} hf“bf] 5 . tL cft+ssf/L ;d"x jf kmf]/dx¿sf] p2]Zo tyf dfgl;stf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtk|lt ;dlk{t x'g'eGbf klg ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{ k"/f ug'{ xf] . csf]{ cy{df PsfTds gof“ g]kfndf cfkm"x¿ ;xefuL x'g'e'Gbf 5'6} /fHosf] dfu /fVg]h:tf k[ysLs/0f cleofgnfO{ JofKt / ;zQm kfg'{ xf] . o; cleofgdf ;Ldf kf/Lsf] ef/tsf] g}lts, j}rfl/s tyf ef}lts ;dy{g / cfzLjf{b kfpg'df s'g} z+sf 5}g .

e'6fgsf] pbfx/0f klg o; ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo 5 . g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv e'6fgLx¿ z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf /lx/x]sf 5g\ . e'6fg ef/tåf/f ;+/lIft /fHo xf] . e'6fgdf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ jf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf lkmtf{ x'g /f]s]/ ef/tn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf afwf xfln/x]sf] 5 . t/ ef/tn] e'6fgdf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf jf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf kms{g /f]s]sf] s'/faf6 ef/tsf nflu s'g} b]zsf] k|hftGq xf]Og, cfkm\gf] lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{ g} d'Vo ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf] s'/fdf z+sf /x“b}g . cfh ;Qf?9 bnx¿ jf ;/sf/n] /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf :ki6, 7f]; / b[9 gLlt ckgfPsf] kfO{b}g . sfnfkfgLdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ef/tLo ;]gfn] g]kfnsf] e"lddf sAhf u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf] ;d]t pNn+3g u/]/ cj}w k|sf/n] g]kfndf ;LdfjtL{ gbLx¿df af“wsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 / g]kfnsf ljleGg efux¿df 8'afgsf] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dxfsfnL zf/bf Aof/]h / af“w ef/tsf] csf]{ gof“ lgdf{0f xf] . ef/tn] g]kfnsf hn;Dkbfx¿dfly sAhf hdfpg of]hgfa4 k|sf/n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / To; ;Gbe{df s}of}+ c;dfg ;lGwx¿ ePsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f cfhef]ln tLj| ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 . ;of}+b]lv xhf/f}+ la3f hldg tyf ufp“–ufp“;d]t ef/tLo e"–efudf uflePsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf ;Qf?9 bnx¿ d'sbz{s tyf df}gwf/0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgf}+ cfkm\gf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf tL ljifox¿ cGtj{:t' g} xf]Og jf :ki6 gLlt g} xf]Ogg\ . tL kf6L{x¿ Pscsf{sf] kf6L{nfO{ bf]if lbg', sdhf]/L b]vfpg', ljj]rgf ug'{ / cfkm\g} ln8]l9kLdf a:g' g} d'Vo /fhgLlts Ph]08f ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿sf sltko unt gLlt / ultljlwx¿sf sf/0fn] klg b]zsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cv08tfsf cufl8sf] vt/f uDeL/ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . To; ;Gbe{df ljleGg bnx¿sf ef/tk/:t gLltx¿, ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/l;t u7aGwg tyf b]zsf] /fli6«otf jf /fli6«o xLtsf] ;f}bfafhL;Dd ug{ tof/ x'g] gLltx¿ ljz]if ¿kn] pNn]vgLo 5g\ . JolQmut nfe, kfl/jfl/s lxtsf] nf]edf bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n];d]t /fli6«otfsf] ;f}bfafhL ug]{ u/]sf tYox¿ 5g\ . ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;af6 cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljb]z cWoogsf] nflu df]6f] /sd jf 5fqj[lQ kfpg] cfjZjf;gdf -jf kfPsf] ljzfn pks/0fn] /fli6«otfdf g} vt/f pTkGg x'g] u/LÚ ;lGw;Demf}tf u/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ .

g]kfn ha–ha /fhgLts cl:y/tf, t/ntf / sdhf]/ cj:yfn] u'lh|/x]sf] x'G5 ta ef/tn] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] cfkm\gf lj:tf/jfbL cleofg a9fPs} x'G5 . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] gof“ cj:yf xf] ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgfdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] /fhdfu{ . g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] !%)) ls=ld= b"/Lsf] ;Ldfgfdf ef/tn] /fhdfu{ agfpg ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfZro{ t of] 5 ls pQm /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]kfns} e"ldaf6 lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos afn'jf,lu§L, 9'+ufx¿ sd /fh:j lt/]/ ef/tdf nlu+b}5 . ;Kt/Ldf Ps s/f]8 @) nfvsf] d"No /fh:j lt/L nUg] jftf{ ePsf] 5 eg] of] d"No cGo e"efudf cGToGt sd d"Nodf a]lrPsf] yfxf kfOPsf] 5 . rGb|gu/ glhs} 9'+uf, lu§L lgsfn]sf] sf/0fn] rGb|gu/ Aof/]h vt/fdf k/]df Toxf“ jl/kl/sf tLg xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf] laklQ cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . To:t} ltgfp, pbok'/df klg clgolGqt 9+un] afn'jf, lu§L / 9'+uf lgsfn]sf] sf/0f k|fs[lts k|sf]k x'g] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} b]zsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf /]ndfu{ / /fhdfu{ agfpg' cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g;Ddt 5 ls 5}g jf dfkb08 s] xf] eGg] ljifodf b'a} b]zaLr /fhgLlts ¿kdf 5nkmn / ;xdlt x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 t/ ef/tn] slxn] klg g]kfn ;/sf/;“u k"j{ hfgsf/L jf ;xof]u vf]Hg] k|of; gu/]sf] ljutsf lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfx¿af6 :ki6 x'G5 . o; ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] c8fg s] s:tf] x'G5 Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

cfh g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]q Psflt/ gfh's cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf tyf cv08tf vt/fdf 5g\ . b]zsf] o:tf] ;+s6u|:t tyf cGof]nsf] kl/l:yltdf klg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] ljj]s a'l4 knfPsf] jf 7Ls tl/sfn] nfu" u/]sf] b]lvb}g . b]zsf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifox¿df k6Ss} jf:tf gu/L s'g} Pp6f kf6L{sf] Go"g dxTjsf] ljifonfO{ ljzfn d'2f agfO{ av]8f ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s, ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ckf/blz{tf, e|i6frf/ / dx+uLsf] rk]6f ;DaGwdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'eGbf ;}4flGts ljjfb, kf6L{ut :jfy{, Psn] csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ nfb\g] bf]iff/f]k0f k|j[lQ, ln8]l9kL / bDe k|bz{g ug'{ g} kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] b}lgs sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] vt/feGbf kf6L{nfO{ arfpg] wGbf ;aeGbf lrGtfsf] ljifo 5 . Ps kf6L{ ;Qfdf k'u] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cl:tTj g} g/xg] eon] h;/L ePklg csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf cfpg glbg jf lj:yflkt ug{ cfk;L åGbdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf cltqmd0f, af“w lgdf{0f, dw];L lx+;f / cft+s ljleGg kmf]/dx¿sf] Hofbltaf/] df}ga|t wf/0f ug]{ g]tfx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf c;'nL, e|i6x¿dflysf] sf/afxL, ;fdfGo s'6lk6 cGo kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] nflu ;aeGbf 7"nf] / ;+j]bgzLn ljifo / ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf,;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tfsf] uDeL/ vt/feGbf jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlw tL g]tfx¿nfO{ ;kgfdf b]Vg] e"th:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . /, a9L vt/f dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] ;Qf?9 kf6Lsf g]tfx¿df oyfzL3| oyfl:ylt ljrf/ b[li6sf]0f / ljj]sdf kl/jt{g cfpg' h?/L 5 . bnut :jfy{ jf kf6L{ut wf/0ffnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ 7fGg'eGbf /fli6«otfsf] d'2fnfO{ uDeL/ / ;jf]{k/L d'2fsf] ¿kdf lng' h?/L 5 . cgfjZos ljjfb, ;d:ofxLg ts{ljts{n] b]zsf] cl:y/tf / t/ntf cem a9L x'g] ;Defjgf dfq geO{ ef/tsf] g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ ;"Id of]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 7x/ x'g;S5 . of t g]kfndf csf]{ hgcfGbf]ng -hgljb|f]x_ ug{ gj/fli6«o g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug]{ <

-n]vs cGtl/d Joj:yflksf :jtGq ;b:o x'g'x'G5_– hgfb]zaf6