Kathmandu, Paush 05 2064.

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/fhfsf] zf;gnfO{{ …ds/tGqÚ egL Gjf/fg ug]{ /fhgLltsf kl08tx¿ ;ftbnsf] …ds{6tGqÚnfO{ s] eGg rfxG5g\, :jfefljs sf}t'xntf hfu]sf] 5 . …cGtl/dtGqÚsf] cfo' tGsfP/ r}t;Dd k'¥ofO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] axfgfdf cfˆgf] zf;sLo cfzlQm lr/fo' / JofKt agfO/x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf r}tdf klg r'gfj gx'g] cEoGt/sf] ljZjf;sf ;fy …nf]stflGqs lgn{HhtfÚ k|blz{t ug{' ;ftbnLo ;/sf/sf] ljz]iftf eO;Sof] . r'gfjdf efu lng] eGbfeGb} …efUg]Ú tf/tDo g} ;Qfsf jt{dfg lqmofsnfksf] ;fFrf] ¿k xf] .

hLjg wfGg ge} gx'g] kfgL, lah'nL, dl§t]n, Uof; h:tf j:t' klg cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] …nf]stGqÚ lbG5 eG7fGg' csf]{ d'v{tf eO/x]sf] 5 . xfxfsf/df afFRg'k/]sf hgtfsf] a'emfOdf of] nf]stGq …k/nf]stGqÚ eO;s]sf] 5, h'g tGqdf kfgL jf dl§t]nsf] ;w}F xfxfsf/ x'G5 t/ /S;Lsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] d}n] ;'g]sf] 5}g . ;Rrf k|hftGqsf] cy{df of] …nf]stGqÚsf] g nIf0f 5 g t nIf g} . k'/fg} sdhf]/L, nfk/jfxL / uNtLsf] lg/Gt/tf g} nf]stGqsf] ljz]iftf xf] eg] …u0ftGqÚsf gfddf /fh;+:yfnfO{ ufnL ug{'sf] g t's jf cf}lrTo 5, g t clwsf/ g} .

:jfledfgk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] k|f/lDes dfGotf– ;fy} hfg ;lsG5, ;tL hfg ;lsGg eGg] xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbL …cltjfbÚ hlt 3fts 7flgGYof], g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;tLjfb To:t} cfTd3ftL / b]z3ftL eO;Sof] . …nf]stGqÚ leqsf] /fhgLlt To:tf] s'Voft h'jf h:t} eO;Sof], h;df /fi6«sf] ehfpg gx'g] ;DklQ klg jfhLdf yflk;lsof] . ca /fhgLltsf] v]ndf …/fi6«jfbLÚ x¿nfO{ ;fwg agfpg nfluPsf] cg'ej x'Fb}5 .

o;/L sxfF k'¥ofpg] ;'/ 5 logLx¿sf] < x/]s k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt ;f/]lkR5] To;sf] ;b:o ;+Vof klg a9fpFb} nu]/ ca ^)! hgf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . oqf] kN6gnfO{ kfn]/ s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg vf]lhPsf] xf], o;sf] pQ/ gkfpFbf cGtl/d sfn nDAofpg]x¿sf] duhsf] cj:yfdf z+sf pTkGg x'gyfn]sf] 5 .

k|hftGqdf cfpg] s]xL k|rlnt zAbfjnL -hfuf]{g\_ v'a 3f]Sg] u5{g\ of] b]zsf efUoljwftf g]tfx¿ . pgLx¿ l;Fuf] d'n's / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGglt / ;d[l4 eGb}5g\, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, dw];L eGg] u5{g\ . s] oL hflt / ;d'bfox¿ l;Fuf] d'n's / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLleq kb}{gg\ < k5{g\ eg] o:tf] vl08t ;f]r lsg < oxL vl08t ;f]rsf] Psd'i6 kl/0ffd xf] t/fO{df /f]Kg yflnPsf] ljv08gsf] hx/ Û ljv08gsf ;Nnfx / of]hgf k6gfdf tof/ x'G5, To;sf] /6gf / 36gf g]kfnsf] wtL{df u/fOFb}5 . ;/sf/ ljNs'n csd{0o, lg/k]If, pbfl;g eO/x]sf] 5, dfgf}F d'n'ssf] cv08tf, :jfwLgtf / ;'/Iff p;sf] sfd xf]Og . cfˆgf] zf;g nDAofpFb} hfg], hgtfn] ufF; sf6]/, y'st]n u/]/, /ut kl;gfdfly cfF;' aufP/ sdfPsf] cfDbfgLaf6 s/ lgrf]/]/ /sd lgd{dtf ;fy u'n5/f{ p8fpFb} hfg], hgcfGbf]ngsf] b'xfO{, lbg] nf]stGqsf] wfs nufpg], u0ftGqsf] ljiffQm uGw 5b}{ lxF8g] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] d"Vo sfd xf] .

xfdL hgtfnfO{ of] e|d lyof], …k|hftGqÚ t c;kmn / abgfd eP/ uof], ca nf]stGq rflxF u'nfahn 5ls{Fb}, £o" / dxsf] vf]nf] aufpFb} cfpg] xf]nf . afx|jif{sf] zf;gdf …k|hftGqÚ sf] kl/ro kfPsf hgtfn] b'O{jif{sf] cjlwdf …nf]stGqÚsf] jf:tljs kl/ro kfO;s] . nf]stGqsf] kl/ro kfO;s]sf hgtfnfO{ ca …u0ftGqÚsf] avfg ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5}g . kl;gf aufpg'kg]{ a]nfsf hgtfnfO{ cfF;' / /ut aufpg'kg]{ b'b{zfaf6 d'Qm ug{ g;Sg] gfnfosx¿sf] wfs ;'Gg] /x/ 5}g . s'zf;gsf] s'rqmdf b]z g} /xg] ls g/xg] eGg] ;jfn p7]sf] a]nf ca sxfF …tGqÚ / …jfbÚ sf yf]qf k'/f0f Û

ca hgtf ;Qfsf] xf]Og, ;Tosf kIfdf 5g\ . e'ne'n}of / e|ddf xf]Og, ;Qfn] …zq'Ú b]v]sf] kIfdf 5g\ . …nf]stGqÚsf] ef]ufO kfPsf cfdhgtf …u0ftGqÚ eGg] zAb ;'Ggf;fy PnhL{ dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 36gfqmd / ;+of]u g} ;xL lxhf];Dd u0ftGqsf] kf7 /6\g]x¿ cfh …/fhtGqÚsf] dxTj a'‰gyfn]sf 5g\ . …/fhfsf] jl/kl/sf /fi6«jfbLÚk|lt k|r08sf] cfsif{0f cgfof; d]x/jfgL xf]Og, ;To kIfsf] Pp6f emns xf] . /fi6«jfbLx¿;Fu n's]/ jf 5f]/L k7fP/ dfof b]vfpg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gofF /j}of cfˆg} …nˆkmfhLÚsf] k/fhojf]wsf] Ps afGsL xf] . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg k'gMhL{ljt ug{'kg]{ ;'hftfsf] …;ToÚ …x/ kmfb;{ EjfO;Ú xf] .

sfof{Gjog ljgfsf] ;Demf}tf, ;'/Iffljgfsf] zflGt / c7f]6ljgfsf] 3f]if0ff 7u rl/qsf] k|ltljDa xf] . o:tf] tl/sfn] s]xLnfO{ ;w}Fel/ d"v{ agfpg ;lsPnf, ;a}nfO{ Ps k6sd"v{ agfOPnf, t/ ;a}nfO{ ;w}F d"v{ agfpg ;lsGg . axfgfjfhLsf] cf8df ;Qf rnfO/xG5' eGg] x7 lng', x7 dfq} xf]Og, ck/fw xf] . ;ftbnsf] of] k|j[lQaf6 ;j{k|yd pgLx¿ g} d'Qm x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . b]z ;a}sf] ;femf xf] eGg] ;fem]bf/Lsf] efjgf ;ftbn;Fu 5 eg] pgLx¿n] ;a} /fli6«o zlQm;Fu x]nd]nsf] cleofg z'? ug{' h?/L 5 . cem} klg x7 g5f]8\g] xf] eg] To:tfn] g nf]stGq, g t /fli6«otf s]xL klg afFsL /fVb}gg\ . ;j{gfzLn] ;a}nfO{ kLl8t agfpF5 / cflv/ cfkm} ;dfKt x'G5 . z'esfdgf 5– ;a}bndf ePsf /fi6«jfbLx¿ / …/fhfsf jl/kl/sfÚ /fi6«jfbLx¿ P]Soj4 eP/ gofF /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9"g\ .

ef/td"vL x}g ef/tsf] bf; eOPnf †

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dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm"nfO{ ef/td'vL 7fGg]x¿nfO{ d'v{sf] pkfwL lbP/ b}jn] d'v{sf] cf}ifwL lsg /rgf ug{ e'n]5 egL k|Zg ub}{ cfkm\gf] n]vsf] lj6 dfg'{ ePsf] kl5Nnf] n]v d+unaf/ k|sflzt Pp6f ;fKtflxsdf k9\g kfOof] . pxf“nfO{ ef/tdf k9]sf sf/0fn] ef/td'vL 7flgPsf]df pxf“n] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . k/Gt' 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ ef/td'vL eg]/ ;a}eGbf klxn] cf/f]lkt ug]{ JolQm dfcf]jfbL kf6L{s} cWoIf k|r08k|lt eg] n]v dfkm{t 8f= e§/fO{n] u'gf;f] ug'{ ePsf] 5}g, a? k|r08af6 xfn} /fi6«jfbLx¿nfO{ ul/Psf] Pstfsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ 8f= e§/fO{n] ;xL / ;do ;fk]If /x]sf] egL ljZn]if0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cfk;L Pstfaf6 dfq cfGtl/s /fli6«otf alnof] x'g ;Sg] / cfGtl/s /fli6«otf alnof] eP kl5 dfq aflx/L kIfaf6 /fli6«otfdfly x'g;Sg] vt/fsf lj?4 af]Ng ;fGble{s x'g] ljZn]if0f 8f= e§/fO{sf] n]vdf /x]sf] 5 . ef/t / rLg aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wdf v]n]/ eGbf b'a};“u c;n l5d]sLsf] ;DaGw ljsf; u/]/ g} g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsg] ts{ klg 8f= e§/fO{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{n] /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf aflx/lt/ cf}+nf 78\ofpg'eGbf cfGtl/s ¿kdf gof“ cfwf/df gof“ /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ ts{ klg pQm n]vdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«otfk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'“b} 8f= e§/fO{n] ef/tsf] lj/f]w / ;dy{gsf] cy{df /fli6«otfnfO{ cYof{pg vf]Hg'nfO{ kfv08sf] pkfwL lbg klg r'Sg' ePsf] 5}g .

h] xf];\, 8f= e§/fO{sf] kl5Nnf] n]vdf /fli6«otfk|lt lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 / gof“ 9+un] cfGtl/s /fli6«otfnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fli6«otf alnof] ePg eg] aflx/af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] cfqmd0f ug}{ kb}{g, Tof] :jo+ ljvl08t / k/flht x'g] lg:sif{ 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] n]vdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] xfnsf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] cj:yf 7\ofSs} ljvl08t / k/flht x'g] l:yltlt/ pGd'v b]lvPsfn] g} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] /fi6«jfbLx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] /x]]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] 8f= e§/fO{sf] n]v k9]kl5 pxf“nfO{ ef/td'vL egL bf]if nufpg]x¿sf] e|d cjZo klg 6'6\g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly vt/f cfOk/]sf] lg:sif{df k'u]/} cWoIf k|r08af6 Pstfsf] gof“ cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ k|of;:j¿k cfGtl/s PstfnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] x'g ;Sb5 .

uNtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg] jf ;RrfP/ cufl8 a9\g] eGg] k|Zg dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ljut 8]9 jif{sf] cGt/fndf /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ef/td'vL gLltnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] j}zfvLsf] h:tf] t/ lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf @# nfveGbf al9 u}x| g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ef/td'vL gLlt xf]Og eg]/ s;}n] bfjL u5{ eg] Tof] kfv08 xf] . /fhtGq lj/f]wL aGg] slyt qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|bz{gn] ef/tLo :jfy{df lgln{Kt x'g k'u]sf ;ftbn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tj /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf s'g} xfntdf klg PsLs[t x'g ;Sg] cfzf ug{ ;lsb}g . cfGtl/s /fli6«otf ;'b[9 t'Nofpg afx\o x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w x'g} kb{5 . /fhf jf /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w ug]{ gfddf ef/tLo kIfaf6 e}/x]sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fk|lt df}gtf, z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofdf ef/t kIfsf] e"ldsf af/] df}gtf, t/fO{ If]qdf e}/x]sf] ef/tLo kIfsf] g]kfn lj/f]wL ultljlwk|ltsf] df}gtf nufotsf ultljlwnfO{ cfGtl/s /fli6«otfsf kIfdf ePsf] /fi6«jfbL efjgf eGg ;lsb}g . rLg / ef/t;“u l5d]sLsf] ;DaGw agfpg] xf] eg] tL b'a} b]zsf tkm{af6 g]kfnk|lt klg ldqjt\ Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff ul/g' kb{5, cGoyf ;a} lsl;dsf HofbltnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ slyt qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|bz{gn] ef/td'vL dfq x}g ef/tsf] bf;df ¿kfGtl/t eOG5 eGg] x]Ssf ;dod} x'g' h?/L 5 .

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– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

ut zlgaf/ ljZjEffiff SofDk; k|fË0fdf of}6f ;fg' sfo{qmd cfof]lht ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf] o; cy{df ls pQm sfo{qmd d'n'sdf Rofp;/L pld|Psf kqklqsfx¿, PkmPd /]l8of]x¿ / 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿sf] cf“vfdf gkg]{ sfo{qmd lyof] Tof] . sfo{qmd hlt g} dxTjk"0f{ eP klg ldl8ofn] se/]h gu/]kl5 To;nfO{ dxTjsf] eGg ldn]g Sof /] . Tof] sfo{qmd s'g} dfnbf/ ljsf;] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] lyPg . pb\3f6gsf nflu s'g} dGqL / ;f+;bx¿ cfdlGqt lyPgg\ . Tof] lbgsf] sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+df cWoogsf nflu hDdf ePsf DofUbL lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“ sGb/fsf ljBfyL{x¿åf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . …DofUb]nL ljBfyL{ kl/jf/Ú gfdsf] Tof] ;+:yf s'g} vf; /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] elugL ;+u7g lyPg . To;}n] klg s'g} dGqL, ;+f;b / g]tfx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] ljifo aGg] k|Zg} p7]g . s'g} /fhgLlts j[Qn] To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fg]gg\ . :jefjt Tof] k+lQmsf] dfG5] pQm sfo{qmddf b]lvb} b]lvPg . cyf{t g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] sfo{qmd ?rfPg . ;+:s[ltljb ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ d'Vo cltly agfOPsf] lyof] . pgsf] JolQmTjn] ldl8ofnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ s'/f ePg . ;“u;“u} /fhgLltsf e'/]ef/] gfosx¿nfO{ ;d]t cgfsif{0fsf] ljifo alglbof] . s'g} of}6f /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;Da4 dGqL jf g]tfnfO{ k|d'v cltly agfO{ lbPsf eP sd;]sd Tof] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'elrGtsx¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt x'“bf] xf] .

cgfsif{0fsf] yk sf/0f pQm lbgsf] sfo{qmdsf] ljifo k|;+u ljz'4 DofUbL lhNnf;“u ;DalGwt /xg' klg lyof] . ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df hGd]sf kf“rhgf JolQm JolQmTjx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . To;}n] Tof] /fli6«o dxŒjsf] ljifo k/]g g} . sd;]sd DofUbLsf nflu To;sf] dxTj sd gx'g'kg]{ xf], t/ :jo+ DofUbLjf;Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt klg plt;f/f] pT;fxhgs lyPg . x'g t To:t} xf], …/fdf]g Dofuf;];]+ k'/:sf/ kfpg'k"j{ dxfjL/ k'gnfO{ of] /fHon] lrg]hfg]s} lyPg . pgnfO{ ca l;+uf] d'n'sn] lrg] klg ;fob /fHon] t cem} lrg]sf] 5}g Sof /] . cfh;Dd pgnfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 s'g} ;Ddfgkq jf kbs lbOPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt ug]{ dxfjL/ t Toltlj£g pk]lIft 5g\ eg] o;k6s ;Ddflgt ul/Psf cGo JolQmTjx¿n] To:tf] x}l;ot agfO{;s]sf lyPgg\ . clg To:tf] sfo{qmd s;/L ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo agf];\ ljr/f † ;fob, df]km;nlt/} To:tf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf eP s'/f] cln km/s x'“bf] xf] . DofUb]nL ljBfyL{x¿åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmd /fhwfgL¿kL ljzfn ;fu/df kfgLsf] yf]kf] em} lanfof] . Tof] sfo{qmd ljz'4 DofUbL lhNnf;“u ;DalGwt /x]sfn] /fhwfgLsf b[li6df ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]g eGg] b'v];f] klg s]xL lyPg .

k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rghL klg ;Ddflgt x'g] kf“rhgf dWosf Pshgf lyP . sfo{qmddf l9nf] cfP/ rf“8f] kms{g] g]tfx¿sf] k/Dk/f pgn] klg lgefP y] . pgn] l9nf] u/]sf]df DofUb]nL ;dfhn] u'gf;f] u/]g / xtf/f] u/]/ kms{bf+ klg lrQ s'“9fPg . Tof] lbg pgL afn'jf6f/af6 ;f]em} sfo{qmd:yndf cfPsf lyP / xtf/–xtf/ km]l/ afn'jf6f/lt/} kms]{sf lyP . Tof] lbg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgåf/f tf]lsPsf] ldlt ;dfKt x'“b} lyof] / gof“ ldlt tf]Sgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] lyPg . ;ftkf6L{aLr ;femf ;xdlt gaGgfn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt c;xh l:yltdf lyof] . ;+j}fwflgs ;+s6 d'v}df lyof] . afn'jf6f/sf] ToxL /:;fs:;Ldf z]/rghL klg ;fd]n lyP . Tof] lbgsf] pgsf] ;do pgsf nflu eGbf l;+uf] d'n'ssf nflu ljz]if dxTjsf] lyof] . To;}n] clds z]/rgsf] xtf/f]nfO{ s;}n] cGoyf 7fg]gg\ . a? Jo:ttfsf afah'b sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt hgfO{ lbPsf]df cfof]hsx¿ s[tfy{ ag]sf lyP . cfef/L ag]sf lyP . s[t1tf hfx]/ u/] / wGojfb 6qmofPy] .

sfnf] sf}jfn] af]Ng hfg]sf] s'/f cfkm\g} gfd sf9\g' xf] . sfun] s'g} lbg …s'v'/L sf“===Ú eg]/ al;b]nf eGg] sNkgf s;}n] ub}{g . To;lbg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt DofUb]nL hdftn] ;Ddfg yfKg afn'jf6f/sf] ldl6ªaf6 cfO{k'usf g]tf>Laf6 tfTtftf] /fhgLlts ;dfrf/sf] ck]Iff ug'{ :jfefljs lyof] . e]nfsf] dgf]lj1fg a'em]sf z]/rghLn] DofUbLjf;Lx¿nfO{ lg/fz agfPgg\ . …u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf ;dembf/L aGof] . Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf cfh} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj btf{sf] tof/L rln/x]sf] 5 . ;ft} bnsf] ;femf ;xdlt agfP/ of] jif{ leq} d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg;eftkm{ 8f]¥ofO{g] kSsfkSsL e};Sof] . zlbcf}+ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;+/rgf eTsg] ef], pv]lng] ef] . gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] uf]/]6f] sf]l/g] ef]Ú eg]/ g]tfhLn] elglb+bf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf 5fPsf] sfnf] afbndf pkl:yt hg;d"xn] rf“bLsf] 3]/f b]Vof] . v'zLn] ub\ub\ aGof] .

x'g t sDo'lgi6x¿n] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofpg ls hghfltx¿n] cfGbf]ng u?g, sf6{/n] gof“ kmd'{nf lbpg ls dw];Lx¿n] cfuf] afn'g\ sf+u|];L x7df s'g} cGt/ cfPsf] xf]Og Sof /] . sf+u|]; gt slxNo} ;+j]bgzLn /xof] gt ;a} hflt, ju{, ln+u / If]qsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] rfxgfk|lt ;sf/fTds /xg ;Sof] . h]7 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{tkm{ tbf?stf b]vfpg ;s]sf eP cfh;Dd ;+ljwfg alg ;Sg]Yof] . d'n'sn] of}6f lglZrt uf]/]6f] ;dflt;SYof] . clxn] h:tf] em}–emd]nf pkl:yt gx'g ;SYof] . plta]nf ljeflht cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rgdf hfg rfx]g . lxDdt u/]g . p;sf nflu d'n'ssf] lxtsNof0feGbf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] xf/hLtsf] k|Zg dxTjk"0f{ nfUof] . sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0f x'“bf gx'“b} g]kfndf zlbcf}+b]lv lk5l8Psf, zf]lift pTkLl8t hft hflt / dlw;] ;d'bfon] ;+3Lotf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] dfu hf]8bf/¿kdf p7fOlbP . cfkm"n] Psrf}yfO{ l;6 k|fKt ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL sf+u|];sf nflu ?lrs/ x'g ;Qm}gYof] . To;}n] ldl>t k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf xnf] c8sfpg nfhdfg]/ sfh rn]g .

elgG5 ca t ;+ljwfg;efsf lgldQ l;6;+Vof a9fP/} ePklg ;xdlt agfOPsf] 5 /] . olta]n} dxGy 7fs'/x¿sf] ljb|f]xn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ csf]{ em6\sf lbPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljhosf] d'Vo cfwf/ ag]sf] dw]; ;f“Rr} elTsPs} xf] eg] km]l/ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rgdf hfg v'§f sdfpg] 5 . …d'n'sn] lhT5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rg xfg{ tof/ x'g'k5{Ú eGg] uug yfkfsf] egfO{;“u g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;xdt x'g;Sg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . cfkm"n] csNkgLo 3f6f Aoxf]g'{kg]{ d"Nof+sg u¥of] eg] lgjf{rg 6fg]{ s'g} gof“ av]8f v8f x'g] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsb}g .

ev{/} stflt/ xf] s'GgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] …u[x, cy{ / /Iff h:tf dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox¿ s'g} xfntdf 5f]8\g ;Qm}gÚ eg]5g\ . ;a} bnx¿aLr ;xdlt vf]h]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg] ;a}sf] OdfGbf/ k|oTg xf] eg] lgjf{rg 5f]6f] cjwLsf nflu ;a} kf6L{x¿ nlrnf] / pbf/ aGg} k5{ . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;a} s'/f ldln;s]sf] cj:yfdf dGqfnosf] af“8kmf“8df xnf] c8\sfof] eg] ;xdltdf hfg grfx]sf] xf] eGg] cy{ nfU5 . dGqfnox¿ sf+u|];sf jkf}tL t xf]Ogg Sof /] . dg nfu]sf dGqfnox¿ cfkm"n] /fVg], c?nfO{ hf]v]/ c8sn]/ efu nufpg] ;f]r lju|x / cgd]n lgDTofpg] ljifo aGg ;S5 . sf+u|];sf] o:tf] x7n] o;k6ssf] ldlt klg km]l/ csf]{ k6s k/ ;fg{sf nflu tf]lsPsf] xf]Og xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg ;lsb}g . lgot lgjf{rg lhTg] xfg]{ eGbf d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbgs} nflu xf] eg] …lgjf{rg d}qLÚ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f tkm{ OdfGbf/ x'g'kg]{, b]lvg'kg]{ xf]Og / <†

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg {s] o;k6s klg t'lxP/ hfg] t xf]Og <

>Leb| zdf

clxn] g]kfndf hgtfn] rfx]sf] ljifo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf] . of] lgjf{rg hlt 7"nf] rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5, o;k6s klg ljutsf 3f]if0ffh:t} t'lxP/ hfg] t xf]Og < x'g t kf6L{ g]tfx¿ / k|wfgdGqL;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u5f}{–u5f}{+ eGg] cfkm\gf] b[9tf af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] ug'{x'G5 . b'O{–b'O{k6s o:tf b[9tf t'lxP/ uPsfn] r}t d;fGtleq klg of] lgjf{rg x'g;Snf eGg]df hgtf k"0f{ cfjZt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sxL+ o;k6s klg g]tfx¿sf] of] cfZjf;g klg t'lxg] t xf]Og < of] cfz+sf s]xL JolQm, ju{ / If]qsf] dfq geP/ cfd hgtfsf] ;femf lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf of] r'gfj x'g s]n] /f]s]sf] 5 t eGg]af/] sf/0fsf] vf]hL ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f clxn] p7]sf] klxnf]k6s xf]Og, @))& ;fnd} xf] . Tolta]nf kf6L{g]tfx¿n] dfq xf]Og, :jo+ /fhfaf6 s]jn df}lns ¿kdf dfq xf]Og, To;avt hf/L ul/Psf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf g} k|:6 pNn]v ePsf] xf] . To; ;+ljwfgdf tLgj6f s'/f :ki6 zAbdf elgPsf] lyof] . klxnf] s'/f, hgtfn] ax'dtsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{5g\, bf];|f] s'/f, To; ;+ljwfg;efn] u0ftfGqds ;+ljwfg tof/ kfg]{ 5 / t];|f] s'/f, xfd|f] b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf To;}cg'¿k rNg] 5 . plta]nf /fhfåf/f k|bQ s'/f lsg k"/f x'g ;s]gg\ olta]nf of] ljifo ljrf/0fLo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 :yflkt gof“ ;Qfn] c? s'/f 5f]8]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ g} dxTj lbg'kg]{df g]kfnL sf+u|];h:tf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{;d]t o; s'/fdf r'Sof] . ;QfåGådf kf6L{g]tfx¿ clNemg k'u] . h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;ef eGg] s'/f qmdzM cf]em]ndf kb}{ uof] . olb qmflGtnuQ} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'“bf] xf] t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] pNn]v u/]sf oL tLg s'/f k"/f x'Gy] . t/ To:tf] x'g g;Sbf / kf6L{ g]t[Tj cfk;L åGådf alNemg k'Ubf …/ft /x\of] cu|fv knfof]Ú eg]em}+ k|ltlbg /fhtGq g} alnof] x'“b} uof] . emg\ /fhf lqe'jgsf] lgwgkl5 t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eGg] s'/} x/fpg k'Uof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] OR5fcg';f/ To;avt k|wfgdGqL x'g k'Ug' ePsf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] t :ki6} 3f]if0ff ug'{eof], …r'gfj ;+ljwfg;efsf] x'g ;Sb}g / ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ul/g]5 .Ú of] 3f]if0ff @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] andf cfPsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] k"/} ckx/0f lyof] . oBlk o; 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 To;avt aLkL sf]O/fnf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt -Tolta]nf k|wfg Gofofno_ k'Ug'eof] t/ cbfntaf6 To; ljifodf s'g} km};nf x'g ;s]g . kl/0ffdtM rf}w ;fnsf] ;Tofu|xsf] dfucg';f/ afWotfa; /fhf dx]Gb|af6 @)!% ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'gk'Uof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eGb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg d'n'ssf] tTsfnLg kl/l:yltsf sf/0f afWotfa; ;+;b\sf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'gk'Uof] . x'g t To; r'gfjdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt NofP/ ;+;b\df cfkm\gf] ar{:j gb]vfPsf] xf]Og t}klg r'gfjdf ;xefuL eO;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eGg] s'/f Tolta]nfsf] /fhgLltdf cf]em]ndf kg{ k'Uof] . ;ft ;fnb]lv !% ;fn;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k/ ;b}{ hf“bf To; cjlwdf /fhf slt alnof] eO;s]sf 5g\ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f ;q ;fnsf] 36gfn] b]vfof] .

d}n] oL dflysf s'/fsf] pNn]v ug{ lsg vf]h]sf] x'“ eg] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts qmd klg w]/} xb;Dd Tolta]nfsf] Oltxf;l;t ldNb} uPsf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 / ToxL Oltxf; ca klg gbf]xf]l/g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf hgtfdf JofKt x'g uPsf] 5 . x'g t Tolta]nfsf] /fh;+:yf / xfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf aLr zlQm / k|efjsf lx;fadf s'g} s'/fdf t'ngf x'g} ;Sb}g tfklg /fh;+:yflt/ gkms]{/ kf6L{x¿lt/ dfq kmls{g] xf] eg] x/]s s'/f p;} ¿kaf6 cl3 al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] k|d'v ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] :t"ltufg hlt u/] klg lgjf{rgsf lglDQ tLgj6} kf6L{ slt uDeL/ 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf k|ZglrGx k}bf ePsf] 5 . oL tLgj6} kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj rfxG5g\ , To;df s]xL z+s} 5}g t/ Tof] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj / k|efj klg cjZo /xf];\ eGg rfxG5g\ . clxn] ;ft kf6L{sf] ;Demf}tf hlt klg ldln;Sof] eg] klg Tof] slt ldNof] slt ldn]g eGg] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

h]7sf] r'gfj egf}+ jf d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] ;a} kf6L{sf] ;xdltn] g} t ldlt tf]lsPsf] xf] . r'gfj cflv/ lsg x'g;s]g < clxn] klg tLg k|d'v dGqfnonfO{ lnP/ ljfb rls{/x]sf] 5 . cvaf/af6 1ft ePcg';f/ ljjflbt tLg dGqfno /Iff, u[x / cy{ 5g\\ . oL tLg dGqfnodWo] Pp6f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ geOePsf] 5}g . Pdfn]nfO{ klg rflxPsf] 5 . clxn] oL tLg dGqfnon g]kfnL sf+u|];sf xftdf 5g\ h;dWo] s'g} klg dGqfno 5f]8\g p;nfO{ ;lhnf] 5}g . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL t !) jif{;Dd ;+3if{ u/]/ cfPsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] oL tLg dGqfnodWo] Pp6f dfq k|fKt ug{ ;Sof] eg] p;sf nflu 7"nf] pknAwL x'g]5 . /Iff dGqfno kfPdf lxhf];Dd n8\b} cfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gf p;sf] cGtu{t /xg k'Ug]5 . bz jif{sf] ;+3if{df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|x/Ll;t klg sd ;+3if{ sxf“ ePsf] lyof] / < u[x / cy{sf] klg s'/f] ToxL xf] . cy{ dGqfno kfPdf t emg hg;]gf k]G;geQf cflb Joj:yfsf nflu /fi6«sf] sf]if g} p;sf xftdf kg]{5 / cfly{s ljifoaf6 g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf /fVg]5 . s] of] ;fgf] pknAwL x'g] 5 t < of] s'/f] k|wfgdGqL jf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g;f]r]sf] xf]nf t < olb oL dGqfno dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf lbOG5 eg] Tolt a]nf ;]gf / k|x/L kmf];{sf] k|ltlqmof s] xf]nf eGg]af/]df klg t k|wfgdGqLn] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ xf]nf lg . o;}n] oL tLg dGqfno tLg kf6L{df af“8kmf“8 ug]{ s'/f eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5, Tolt sfddf sxf“ ;lhnf] xf]nf / < o;}n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;fdfGo hgtfn] ;f]r]h:tf] ;lhnf] cjZo x'g;Sg] 5}g .

log} ;a} sf/0fn] klxnf] s'/f t lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]Sg'dfq} klg t ;a} s'/f xf]Og . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] :jtGqtfk"j{s cfkm\gf] dt v;fNg kfpg' xf] . lgjf{rg ldlt tf]Sg'df g} 7"nf] s'/f x'GYof] eg] t d+l;/ ^ ut] / h]7df g} r'gfj e};SYof] . o;}n] lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]lsg' / dtbftfn] dt v;fNg kfpg'sf] aLr 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . cfzf u/f}+ cfk;L ljjfb x6fP/ kf6L{ut :jfy{ lal;{P/ /fi6«sf] lxt g} cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fg]/ 7"nf kf6L{x¿n] r'gfj ;DkGg u?g\ . d'n'sn] b'Mv kfpg' gk/f];\ .

– cGgk"0f{ kf]i6af6

dfwj g]kfnsf] ;kgf / oyfy{

– s]kL lwtfn

To;f] t ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ …sfpG6 8fpgÚ df uPsf] klg nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] 5 . lx+hf] hgcfGbf]ngsf a]nf 8n/ / ef/tLo ?lkof“sf] gbL g} aufpg] ljb]zLx¿n] ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgwf{l/t ldlt d+l;/ ^ ut];Dd lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]df of] ;/sf/nfO{ a}w gdfGg] eg]/ klxn] g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …:6]¥jfO{8Ú v'jfP/ hah{:tL hLljt /flvPsf] slyt nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] cfo' nDofp“g ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] gf6s d~rg u/]/ hgtf x“;fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}dfly g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] r}t d;fGt;Dddf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df ;/sf/df sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj dfGo gx'g] eg]/ hut g} x“;fpg' ePsf] 5 .

r}tdf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b}g, of] kSsf 5 . eof] eg] klg Tof] Psnf}6L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 eGg] hf]s;}nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f To;sf] klg a}wtf x'g]5}g . of] s'/fsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] hfgsf/L Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ 5 . To;sf/0f pxf“n] bfjL ul/xfNg' eof]– r}tdf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj sf+u|];n] ug{ kfp“b}g eg]/ . o;sf] l;wf–l;wf cy{ xf] r}tdf klg lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df ca pxf“n] g} k|wfgdGqL kb k8\sfpg kfpg' k5{ .

Psk6s k|wfgdGqL x'g kfpg] ltj| nfn;f dfwjs'df/ g]kfndf c;Lldt 5 . To;sf nflu pxf“ /fhgLlts lgi7fnfO{ xhf/k6s a]Rg klg tof/ x'g'x'g]5 eg]/ Oltxf;sf tYox¿n] ;fljt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . nId0f v8\sf;“u} …k|wfgdGqL x'g kfp“ ;/sf/ †Ú eg]/ /fhfsf xh'/df ljlGtkq xfn]/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] Tof] tLj| nfn;f k|s6 ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq x}g l5d]sL ef/tnfO{ gl/emfOsg of] b]zdf k|wfgdGqL aGg ;ls+b}g eGg] chDd/L ljZjf; kfn]sf pxf“n] …dxfsfnL ;lGwÚ ef/tnfO{ …gh/fgfÚ r9fP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] /fhdfu{sf] sf“8f klg kG5fO ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+of]u t s:tf] klg k/]sf] 5 eg] ef/tdf sDo'lgi6 ;Ltf/fd or'/Lx¿sf] 6]sf] k'“8f] nufP/ dgdf]xg l;+xsf] ;/sf/ l6ls/x]sf] 5 . dfwj g]kfnsf cgGo ef/tLo ldq or'/L cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ g]kfnsf] nf]stGqsf …u8 kmfb/Ú sf] ¿kdf lrGb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . …lt¿ktL afnfhLÚ sf] s[kf k|fKt eof] eg] pxf“sf nflu of] c;Dej klg 5}g, To;} klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+;bdf pxf“sf] bflxg] a;]s} 5 .

/fhgLlt eg]sf] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt ;fwg xf] . /fhgLltdf s]xL cfbz{ d"No / dfGotfx¿ x'G5g\, h;sf nflu s'g} ;+emf}tf ul/b}g . o;f] t xfdL hgtf kf] eG5f}+ . t/ g]tfx¿sf nflu /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;Qf xf] / l;km{ ;Qf xf] . nf]stGqdf oxL b]lvof] . cfh Pp6f l;4fGt agfof], ef]ln To;nfO{ s]l/of] / k;L{ csf]{ l;4fGt agfof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfx¿, dfwj g]kfnx¿ / k|r08x¿ o:t} ul//fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dfq o:tf] ul//fv]sf 5}gg, ca o;sf] l;sf] k"j{ k+rx¿ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / kz'klt zdz]/ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffx¿n] ;d]t ul/;s] . /fhgLltdf l;+u} Pp6f bn cfkm\gf d"No / dfGotfx¿;“u ;Demf}tf ub}{, cfkm\gf l;4fGtx¿ k6s–k6s s]/d]6 ub}{ cj;/jfbL aGg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f xfd|f] b]zdf dfq b]Vg kfOG5 . oxf“ g sf]xL dxfTdf ufGwL aGg ;S5 g t g]n;g d08]nf g} . To;}n] klg xf]nf k|foM h;f] 5f]6] g]tfx¿ klg oxf“ cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ /fhg]tf eGg] ub{5g\ .

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn jf k|r08, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 7fp“df k|wfgdGqL aGg cfpg'n] d'n'sdf s'g} tflTjs cGt/ cfp“b}g . o;f] eGbf km/s km/s l;4fGt af]s]sf oL bnx¿nfO{ b'Mv nfUg ;S5 . t/ pgLx¿sf r]x/f e/L lbNnL ;Demf}tf @ sf 8fdx¿ 5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg s'g} n]G;sf] ;xfotf cfjZos kb}{g . pgLx¿n] lx+8\g] …/f]8DofkÚ lbNnL s} xf] eGg] /fhgLlts ;To;“u klg ;a} plQs} …jflskmÚ 5g\ .

g]kfndf s;sf] zf;g /xg'k5{, / s;sf] zf;g /xg' x'“b}g eGg] efUosf] lgwf{/0f ljqmd ;Djt @)$^ ;fn otf ef/tn] g} ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . r'gfjdf s;n] lhTg] / s;n] xfg]{ h:tf efUo lgwf{/0fsf] sfd ;d]t ef/tn] g} ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ sf]–sf] ldNg] / sf]–sf] gldNg];Ddsf v]nx¿ klg ef/tn] g} ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfkm\gf] snsQf ofqf cufl8 dfwj g]kfnn] r}tkl5 cfkm" g} k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg' kg]{ dfubfjL ug'{ePsf] xf]nf . lbNnLn] o; ;DaGwdf sfgdf t]n xfN5 ls xfNb}g Tof] p;s} dhL{sf] s'/f xf] .

t/ rLg klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ca w]/} …enfbdLÚ eP/ a:nf h:tf] b]lvb}g . dxfzlQmsf] ljsf;;“u k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf] rLg cfkm\g} Pp6f sf]lvnfdf ;k{ kfn]/ a:nf eGg] cg'dfg ug'{ TolQs} d'v{tfk"0f{ cg'dfg x'g ;S5 . g]kfn csf]{ …wd{ zfnfÚ aGg] vt/f al9/x]sf] ;To;“u rLg plQs} …jflskmÚ g} xf]nf . t/ …dxfsfnLaf6 pTkflbt a9L ljB't …:of6]nfO6Ú dfkm{t rLgnfO{ a]R5f}++Ú eGg] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] x}l;ot rLgnfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg ldNb}g . cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfeGbf lbNnLdfly e/f];f ug]{ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ klg zf;gdf a:g ca rLgsf] …lu|g l;UgnÚ cfjZos x'g] lbgx¿ cfO;s] . tL lbgx¿ uP eGbf klg x'G5 h'g lbgx¿df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfx¿ lbNnLdf klxnf] ;ky vfP/ bf];|f] ;ky vfg g]kfn cfpg] uy]{ . To;sf/0f klg dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] r}t dlxgf kl5 klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;kgf gb]Vg' g} /fd|f] x'G5 .

To;} klg g]skf Pdfn] h:tf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf af“r]sf bnx¿sf] g} eljio cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfq dxGy 7fs'/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfkm\gf akmfbf/x¿sf] /fhgLlts …Aofns Sof6 u|'kÚ v8f u/]/ ef/tn] ljZjf; lbPsf elgPsf cfkm\gf ;a} bnx¿nfO{ nf]Kkf v'jfO{ lbPsf] 5 . pxL ;a} bf}/f ;'?jfn nfpg], 9fsf 6f]kL nfpg], g]kfnL efiff af]Ng] / ;w+} /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cv08tf s'/f ug]{ cg'xf/af6 jfSs lbSs ePsf] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;l4sf nflu cGttM kbf{ k5fl8 af6 v]Ng gfd~h'/ ul/lbof] / g]kfndf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts sdf08f] u'|k g} v8f ul/lbof] . x'g ;S5, sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnx¿ …lv:; a'l9 xl/of bf“tÚ sf] cj:yfdf lsg gk'Ug' xf];\ . oxL …sdf08f] u|'kÚ n] g} dfwj g]kfnnfO{ /f}tx6af6 r'gfj n8\g g;Sg] x}l;otdf k'¥ofO{ lbof] eg] Tof] klg s'g} cfZro{sf] ljifo x'g] 5}g .

/fhgLlt, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sdfp wGbf dfq xf] . al9df of] zfg / zf}stsf] ljifo dfq xf] . oxf“ /fhgLltdf Tofu ;dk{0f / lgi7fsf] vf:6f]leq n's]sf] lj/fnf] klg oxL xf] . To;sf/0f klg dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'g' eof] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf eGbf leGg x'g'xf]nf eg]/ cfzf ug'{ lg/y{s 5 . To;f] t of] cfzf ug'{ emg} lg/y{s 5 ls ;ftbnsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ r}t ;Dd klg hLljt /lx/xnf . olb of] ;/sf/ r}t;Dd klg hLljt /xof] eg] g]kfnLx¿n] cfTd xTofsf lglDt s'g} …d]6fl;8Ú jf …unkf;f]Ú sf] vf]hL g} ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

ca g]kfndf s7f]/ zf;gsf] ljsNk 5}g
nf]stGqnfO{ oxL ultdf 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] b]z w'hf w'hf eP/ Wj:t x'g]5

– u0f]z vqL

hnr/, peor/ / ;l/;[k afx]ssf h+unL hgfj/x¿aLr uhasf] zq'tf / ldqtf x'G5 . slDtdf klg g]zgn Hof]u|fkmL, Plgdn Knfg]6 jf l8:se/L Rofgn x]g]{x¿nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf]–:j:y af3, l;+x / lrt'jf h:tf lx+;|s kz'n] cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t kl/lw gf3]/ aflx/ uO{ lzsf/ ub}{gg\ . c:j:y, b[li6 sdhf]./ ePsfx¿ dfq k|fs[lts ;Ldf pn+3g ug{ k'U5g\ . hLj lj1fgsf] lx;fan] o;sf] AofVof / pbfx/0f lb+bf nfdf] x'g;S5 . t/, g]kfnL /fhgLlts a'emfO{ cfh o:t} hLjhGt'sf] k|fs[lts u'0feGbf tNnf] :yfgdf /fv]/ AofVof ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] s'/f ubf{ k|hftGqnfO{ clxn] ljZjsf] ;j{dfGo Joj:yf dflgG5–cd]l/sfsf] xf];\ jf ckmuflg:tfgsf], O/fssf] xf]; jf Olyof]lkofsf] . hasL ;g\ !(%) cl3 p;sf cle;fkx¿ zLto'4sf] sf/0f ljxfgLsf] zLtsf yf]kf em}+ au|]NtL b]lvPs} x'g\ . t/ cfh clwsf/ gfp“sf] Pp6f vf]:6f] olt ;lqmo 5 sL p;n] k|hftGq¿kL Joj:yfn] aufPsf cf“z'sf yf]kfnfO{ e'O{df tKsg glbO{ k'l5lbG5 . lx+hf] OG8f]g]l;of / leotgfdsf g/;+xf/nfO{ gb]Vg] t/ ltofgDofg :Sjfo/nfO{ xfjfsf] dxn agfO{ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf 78fpg vf]Hg] Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn s;sf] 3f“; vfG5 eGg] ;To l5k]sf] 5}g .

cl:t ev{/} Dofgdf/sf] ljb|f]xdf P3f/ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . To;} lbg ufhfkl§df Oh/fonL jfo' ;]gfn] u/]sf] xjfO{ xdnfdf #$ hgf lgxTyf Kofn]li6gL dfl/P . sf7df8f}+df 3f“; lk|ox¿n] tdf;f u/] -8n/sf] /ª 3f“; h:t} x'g] ePsfn]_ . gf/f h'n'; u/] . DofGdf/sdf] b'tfjf;df lj/f]wkq a'emfP . k|foM h;f] k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf] vf]n cf]9]sf g]tf, n]vs, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/x¿n] k/lgb]{lzt sfOt] n]v n]v]/ ;DalGwt sfof{no jf :yfgdf sl6ª k7fpg EofP . b'tfjf; t Oh/fonsf] klg sf7df8f}+ d}+ lyof] . t/, dfgj clwsf/jfbLsf] gh/df #$ hgf Kofn]li6gL caf]w hgtf v;L ahf/sf af]sf v;L dfq} bl/P . lsgsL ltgnfO{ tª\u|fpg] /ut To:t} hgtfsf] d[To'kl5 dfq} ldNg] b]lvof] . Psy/Lx¿ k/j]h d';/{kmn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ubf{ kfls:tfgL b'tfjf;df lj/f]w kq a'emfpg k'u]+ . To;a]nf s:tf] nfhdbf]{ If0f klg b]lvof] eg] kqsf/n] n]v]/ lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg] x'“bfx'“b} gf/fdf s'ln{b}+ lyP .

cfh;Dd ;+;f/e/L ;j{dfGo x'g] u/L s'g} klg bfz{slgsn] /fhgLlts l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5}g . w]/}x¿ clxn] k|hftGqnfO{ ljsNkxLg Joj:yf eGb5g\ . t/, of] ;+ej 5}g . DofGdf/s} pbfx/0f lnp“– Toxf“ k|hftGqsf] gfp“df hgtfnfO{ cfkm" v';L ug{ lbg] g]kfnL z}nL jf klZrdf z}nLsf] :jtGqtf lbg] xf] eg] Ps jif{leq klZrdL DofGdf/ 6'lqmg] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{df nf]stGqkl5 h:tf] vfn] w'Gwsf/L k|j[lQ df}nfof] s/]gx¿n] Toxf“ To;} ug]{5g\ . O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgs} jt{dfg xfnt ljZj ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 .

k|hftGqs} s'/f ubf{ ef/tLo z}nLsf] k|hftGq kfls:tfgL ;dfhdf kRb}g g t rLg / pQ/ sf]l/ofdf kR5 . Olyof]lkofdf hah{:tL k|hftGq nfb\g] x'“bf b]z 6'lqmof] . o'uf]:nfleofdf /fi6«jfbL zlQmsf] zf;g 9Ng] lalQs} b]z 5 6'qmfdf ljeflht eof] . ef]ln rLgdf klZrdf z}nLsf] k|hftflGqs zf;g cfPdf p;sf] xfnt k"j{ ;f]leot ;+3s} h:t} x'g] zt k|ltzt 5 .

jf:tjdf h'g b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf ljb]zL zlQm lgb]{lzt /xG5, hgtf ul/a /xG5g\, g]tfx¿sf] sygL / s/0fLaLr cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s /xG5 eg], Tof] b]zdf b]zeQm tfgfzfxsf] cfjZostf k5{ . e]g]h'onfsf /fi6«klt x\o'uf] rfj]h, k"j{ O/fsL /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]g, k"j{ o'uf]:nfleofnL /fi6«klt :nf]jf]bfg ldnf];]aLr h:tf b]zeQmx¿ klZrdf /fi6«sf] gh/df g/fd|f 7xl/g' pgLx¿sf] x}sdsf] k|lts"n eP/ l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . ef/tsf] gh/df g]kfnsf sLlt{lglw lj:6, dl/rdfgl;+x >]i7, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb eGbf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ultnf] 7xl/g'sf] sf/0fklg ToxL xf] .

xhf/ hgf em"7 af]Ng]x¿sf] eL8df ;To af]Ng] Ps hgf x'g;S5 . t/ p;sf] Toxf“ g s'g} cf}sft /xG5 g s;}n] s'/f ;'lglbG5 g} . clxn] g]kfndf 7Ls To:t} 5 . nf]stflGqs gfp“sf] gof“ Joj:yf leqsf k|To]s kfOnfsf vf]6x¿nfO{ s;}n] ;fj{hlgs ug{ vf]Hof] eg] p;sf] csfnd} d[To' x'g;S5 . lju|x,lj;+ult, /fi6«3ft l;jfo clxn] s] kfPsf 5g\ < 5/ki6 bnx¿sf] lbUe|ldt zf;g Joj:yf g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL / e"uf]ndf So} u/] klg d]n vfb}g . ;fpy Ans / k]G6fugn] hlt;'s} ydydfP klg l;+xb/af/df kbfl;g JolQmn] g]kfnL ;dfh / hgtfnfO{ s]xL lbg ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] x}l;ot t b]lvof] g} h] ;'s} xf];\, /ftlbg /fhgLlts /Tof}nL drfpg], lgod / sfg'g ljxLg ;dfh x'“bf klg rNg], ;'/Iff Joj:yf grflxg], cfkm} n'l6bf klg r'k, /fli6«otf vt/fdf kbf{ klg r'k, dx+uL a9\bf klg dtnj 5}g, sfnf] ahfl/of / 3';vf]/L a9\bf klg dtnj 5}g . o:tf a'l4 g ;'l4sf hgtfnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg b]zeQm zf;ssf] s7f]/ zf;gsf] ljsNk g} 5}g . nf]stGqnfO{ oxL ultdf 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] b]z w'hf w'hf eP/ Wj:t x'g]5 .

k'tgfsf cjtf/ oL k~rx¿ †

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

…dxfef/tÚ df Pp6f syfsf] k|;+u cfp“5–k'tgf eGg] /fIf;Ln] s;}nfO{ dfg'{ k¥of] eg] cfkm\gf] b"w r';fp“yL /] † …eujfgÚ s[i0f rflx+ cfkm\gf] b}jL zlQmsf] sf/0f k'tgfsf] b"wkfgaf6 aNn aNn af“r]5g\ <

jt{dfg g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] klg k'tgfaf6 7"nf] k|]/0ff lnP h:tf] 5 . xfn}sf] g]kfnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ h;n] h];'s} eg] klg Tof] cGTodf /fhtGq lj/f]wL lyof] . r}q @$ ut] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL hgtf /fhtGq lj/f]wL gf/f nufp“b} gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ lt/ ;f]lemg' ;fdfGo cfsl:dstf lyPg . cfhsn lbgx'“ x'g] ;efx¿df h;n] hlt rsf]{ :j/n] /fhtGqsf] e08fkmf]/ u¥of] To;n] Tolt 7"nf] tfnL kfpg] u/]sf] s'/fn] klg To;}sf] k'i6L ub{5 .

/fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf] 5fxf/Ldf x's]{sf k"j{ k~rx¿ / j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] sjr nufP/ sDo'lgi6x¿sf] jf0f 5]Sg] gLlt ckgfp“b} cfPsf k'/fgf sf+u|];Lx¿ -k'/fgf o; cy{df ls sf+u|];sf] gof“ lk“9Lsf] 7"nf] tKsf /fhtGqsf] ef/ ca af]Sg] kIfdf b]lv+b}g †_ n] of] s'/f /fd|/L g} a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] /fhtGqnfO{ slxn] /fli6«o Pstfsf k|lts / slxn] lji0f'sf cjtf/ eg]/ pgLx¿n] arfpg] sf]lz; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . en} pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5– cfhsf] j}1flgs o'udf s'g} klg dfG5]nfO{ eujfgsf] cjtf/ eGg' k'/} kfv08 x'G5 / /fhf ljgf /fi6« /xg ;S5 eGg] cfh ;+;f/sf !%) eGbf a9L b]zx¿sf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . t}klg c1fg wd{eL? hgtfnfO{ hltGh]n c“Wof/f]df /fVg ;Sof] pltGh]n cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]lemO{/xG5 eGg] oL k|ltufdL juL{o zlQmx¿n] /fd|} a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] /fhtGqnfO{ sf“w yfKg' / 5f“b xfNg' pgLx¿sf] g};lu{s afWotf x'G5 .

clxn] b]zdf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|;+u 5 . dgf]lgt …;+ljwfg cfof]uÚ dfkm{t j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds g} ;+ljwfg agfpg] ls lgjf{lrt …;+ljwfg ;efÚ dfkm{t u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] klg vf]Ng] eGg] b'O{ k|d'v ljsNk cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . j}zfv @* ut] /fhfn] k'/fg} lg/+s'z z}nLdf …;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]uÚ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 /fhfsf] if8\oGqk"0f{ lgotaf6 ql;t hgtf -sd;]sd zxl/of lzlIft ;d'bfo †_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTj a'em]sf] / To;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] k|:6} b]lvPsf] xf] . hgtfsf] Tof] df]8af6 ql;t /fhfn] xQkQ y's]sf] y's rf6\b} …cfof]uÚ sf] lj36g ug'{ k¥of] . ptf hgtfdfly eGbf /fhfdfly a9L e/f];f ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgtfdfly eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly a9L e/ ub}{ cfPsf] jfd df]rf{sf] x+;n] klg 7fp“ 5f]8\of] . st} hgtf km]l/ /fhtGq lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngaf6 pqf];\ / cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftaf6 u'df];\ . rf/}lt/af6 kf;f kmflnP .

k"j{ k~rx¿n] /ftf/ft k'tgfsf] cjtf/ wf/0f u/] . -st} …lji0f'Ú s} cflzjf{b kfP/ xf] ls <_ pgLx¿ PSsf;L v'nf ¿kdf …;+ljwfg ;efÚ sf] kIfdf af]Ng yfn] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfd df]rf{n] csf]{lt/af6 :j/ ldnfP–b]Vof}+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eof] eg] k"j{ k~rx¿n] lhTg ;S5g\ †Ú ljr/f ;f]emf] hgtf cSdsfof], 8/fof], ls+st{Aoljd'9 eof] . ;fdfGo hgtf dfq xf]Og sltko a'l4hLjL x'“ eGg]x¿ klg ltlNdnfP . cflv/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbL k~rx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf s;/L cfP t < s] pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g cfh;Ddsf] ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu u0ftGqjfbLx¿n] dfq ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ < tL; jif{;Dd cfkm\gf] vf]k8L leqsf] ;]tf] kbfy{ /fhfsf] r/0fdf r9fp“b} cfPsf k~rx¿ PSsf;L s;/L b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfaf6 hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jt{dfg cj:yfsf] Ps dfq d"t{ dfWod ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf pleg ;s] < of] /fhf k|lt Ifl0fs cfqmf];sf] 3'sL{ dfq xf] ls k'tgf ¿ksf] ;kmn clego <

g]kfnL sf+u|];–jfd df]rf{n] ;f“Rr} g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePdf k~rx¿n] g} lhT5g\ eGg] 7fg]sf x'g t < To;f] eP ;+;bsf] r'gfjdf rflx+ k~rx¿n] lhTb}gg\ eGg] Uof/]G6L s] lg < Tof] Uof/]G6Lsf] lglDt hgxTof/f / /fi6« n'6]/f k"j{ k~rx¿nfO{ lsg clxn];Dd g+Uofpg] / ;'nLdf r9fpg] sfo{ ul/Gg < csf]{ pN6} lsg 8f= /fodfemL h:tf ;j{;Ddt …u2f/Ú ;“u s'd hf]8]/ dGqLd08ndf al;G5 < k~rx¿nfO{ cfkm} sfvL RofKg] clg k~rx¿s} xfpu'hL hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg], of] s:tf] 5nL / sk6L /fhgLlt xf] <

s'/f] :ki6 5– g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhf;“u cfkm\gf] 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] /fd|};“u a'em]/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj/f]w ul//x]5, pgnfO{ …nf]6fÚ e/L k|hftGq eP k'u]sf] 5 . k"j{ k~rx¿ :jefa}n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbL ePsfn] pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef dfu]/ cfkm\g} 3"“8f]df a~r/f] xfGg] s'g} t's} aGb}g . pgLx¿n] /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\– pgLx¿ cfh olt abdf; 5g\ ls pgLx¿n] cfh h] af]Nof] To;nfO{ hgtfn] lj/f]w u5{– To;}n] pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf lrRrfO/x]5g\ tfls hgtf of] dfuaf6 ljd'v xf];\ . jfd df]rf clxn] :jtGq lrGtg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g} 5}g– To;}n] l;4fGttM ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdt eP/ klg p sf+u|];n] h] eG5 ToxL dfGg afWo 5, cGoyf sf+u|];;“usf] nuguf“7f] r'“l8P/ p;sf] ;Qfsf] j}tl/0fL kf/ gnfUg ;S5 . To;}n] p clxn] l;v08L ¿k wf/0ff ul//x]5 . clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef dxfef/tsf] s[i0fsf] cj:yfdf 5 . x]/f}+ k'tgfsf] b"wkfgaf6 p af“R5 ls af“Rb}g †† -k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs jif{ * c+s !, @)$& h]7 !)_

gflosfx¿M sf]xL a'l6s k;ndf t sf]xL cd]l/sfdf

– k|df]b lwtfn

lxhf] cfh g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ahf/ w/fzfoL aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf jif{df w]/} rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ePklg rnlrqsf] :t/df eg] s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] kfOb}g . gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf;“u} g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{n] dfcf]jfbL -qmflGtsf/L_ k[ys wf/df rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f u/]tfklg tL rnlrqx¿n] klg p:t} lgotL Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . oxL sf/0fn] klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf sxlnPsf gfos–gflosfx¿ cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM gflosfx¿sf] t gfdg} cfp“b}g . cfheGbf #÷$ jif{ cl3;Dd l;+uf] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qg} wfg]sf gflosfx¿ lxhf]cfh km';{bdf 5g\ eg] s]xL gflosfx¿ ljb]z knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ . oxf“ /x]sL gflosf lg?tf l;+xsf rnlrq gcfPsf klg w]/} eO;Sof] . s]xL ;docl3;Dd lg?tf ljgf rnlrq If]q g} vNnf] x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿n] klg lg?tfnfO{ g} e"ldsf lbg ?rfpy] . To:t} csL{ VoftL k|fKt gflosf ljkgf yfkf klg Tof] a]nf lgs} Jo:t lyOg\ . pgLx¿åf/f clelgt rnlrq x]g{ bz{sx¿ nfnflot x'Gy], t/ cfh ef]ln pgsf] …qm]hÚ PsfPs 36]sf] 5 . pgLn] clego u/]sf] rnlrq bz{sx¿n] x]g{ gkfPsf] lgs} ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf cfkm\gf] dfu 36]kl5 pgn] lx+hf] cfh ef6e6]gL ;'k/ dfs]{6df a'l6s k;n vf]n]/ a;]sL l5g\ . To:t} csL{ ;bfjxf/ gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ cd]l/sfdf /d]sL l5g\ . s]xL ;do cl3;Dd rnlrq If]qdf cToGt Jo:t dflgg] gflosfn] o; If]qaf6 cfDbfgL klg /fd|} u/]sL lyOg\ . oxL cfDbfgL ePsf] k};faf6 pgn] …afa';fx]jÚ gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f klg u/Lg\ . t/ b'ef{Uo pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm rnlrq cTolws c;kmn ePkl5 pgL cd]l/sf knfog ePsL x'g\ . a]nfa]nfdf g]kfn cfPsf] df}sfdf Psfw rnlrqdf clnslt clego u/]klg pgL cd]l/sfd} /dfpg yfn]sL 5g\ . gflosf k'hf rGbsf] klg lv:;f ToxL xf] . Pstfsf pgL klg rnlrq If]qdf lgs} hd]sL gflosf ulglGyg . pgL klg g]kfndf rnlrq sd lgdf{0f x'g], lgdf{0f ePsf rnlrqdf klg cfkm"n] sfd gkfpg] ePsf] x'gfn] cd]l/sf knfog ePsL x'g\ . To:t} hn zfx klg g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf cfkm\gf] …qm]hÚ 36]kl5 cd]l/sfdf Joj;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf z/b l/dfn;“u pt} ljx]jf/L 3/hd u/L a;]sL 5g\ .

To:t} g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf Psbd} ;f]emL eg]/ lrlgg] gflosf ;Hhf d}gfnL klg cd]l/sfdf /x“b} cfPsL 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwP/ pgL cd]l/sflt/ nfu]sL x'g\ . To:t}, lxGbL rnlrq …nj Og g]kfnÚ sf] …st/f–st/f af]nÚsf] uLtdf cToGt} sfd's g[To k|:t't u/]/ rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sL gflosf em/0ff ah|frfo{nfO{ klg bz{sx¿n] rnlrqdf b]Vg gkfPsf] jiff}{+ eO;s]sf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf lqmofzLn oL gflosfx¿ clxn] bz{ssf] ;+emgfaf6 cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf log} gflosfx¿sf] ar{:j /x]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf clxn] clwsf+z gof“ gflosfsf gfd rn]sf 5g\ . vfl/Psf] clego / ;'Gb/tfsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL rnlrqdf /fh u/]sf sl/Zdf, hn, nufotsf gflosfx¿sf] cd]l/sf knfog;“u} g]kfnL /htk6df gof“ gflosfx¿sf] k|j]z x\jfQ} a9]sf] xf] .

sl/Zdf, hn, ljkgf,lg?tfkl5 g} /hk6df k|j]z u/]sL /]vf yfkfsf] lxhf]cfh slnp8df ar{:j 5 . clwsf+z rnlrqsdL{x¿n] /]vf yfkfnfO{ lng] u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t ;+lrtf n'O6]n / c?0ffLdf nD;fn klg rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] gh/df gk/]sf xf]Ogg\ . To:t} Crf l3ld/], k'hgf k|wfg, piff kf}8]n, /]lhgf pk|]tL nufotsf gflosfx¿n] klg l;g] If]qdf /fd|} ks8 hdfPsf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] lx+hf]cfh log}x¿sf lbgaf/ 5g\ eGbf klg clto'lQm gxf]nf . ck{0ff l;+x, ul/df kGt, od'gf pk|]tL, k|]/0ff zdf{h:tf gj gflosfn] klg rnlrqdf /fd|} cj;/ kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L k'/fgf gflosfx¿ lbgk|ltlbg knfog x'“b} hfg', oxf“/x]sf k'/fgf gflosfx¿n] rnlrqdf cj;/ gkfpg' / gj gflosfx¿ o; If]qdf l6ls/xg' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . t/, k'/fgf gflosfsf] t'ngfdf gof“ gflosfdf To:tf] pNn]vgLo leGgtf eg] b]lvb}g . clxn]sf clwsf+z gflosfx¿ clego eGbf c+u k|bz{gnfO{ dxTj lbP/ o; If]qdf l6ls/x]sf] rnlrq ljZn]ifsx¿ hgfp5g\ . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf c+u k|bz{g u/]/} o; If]qdf l6ls/xg] k|of; ug'{ gj gflosfx¿sf] a'l4dQf xf]Og . To;}n] ca cfp“bf lbgx¿df c+u k|bz{g eGbf clegodf kl/isf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' h?/L b]lvG5 . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] klg clego ljgf c+uk|bz{g dfq ug]{ gflosfx¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] l:ylt cem kl5 vl:sg] lglZrt 5 .