Kathmandu, Paush 12 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

df]xg a}Bsf km/s s'/f

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg a}Bn] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLk|lt kf6L{sf] dg sfod} /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;ft bnaLr ePsf] @# a'“b] ;xdltdf c? ;a} a'“bfx¿df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;xdt ePklg lgjf{rg k|0ffnL af/] cfkm"x¿sf] km/s dt sfod} /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO5 . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj r}q d;fGtleq h;/L klg ;DkGg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} ca xfdL ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufP/ r'gfjdf hfG5f}+ eGg'eof] . cfkm"x¿n] $ dlxgf cl3 p7fPsf @@ a'“b] dfu dWo] ;+3Lo u0ftGq / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL k|d'v dfux¿ /x]sf] / clxn] cfP/ u0ftGqsf] af/]df ePsf] lg0f{o dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . bz jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cfjZos ePsf] a}Bsf] ts{ lyof] .

;+;b\df k|:tfjsf] cf]O/f]

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL r}t;Dddf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s] cGtl/d ;+;bnfO{ g} ;+ljwfg;efdf kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fVg' kg]{ pb]s nfUbf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ u/fOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf bzefO ;f+;bn] btf{ u/]sf] pQm k|:tfjaf/] ;'Gbf ;fwf/0f k|s[ltsf] nfu] klg To;n] ;f+;bsf] ;f]r, Ifdtf / ;+;bLo k4ltsf af/]df pgLx¿sf] a'em\g;Sg] x'lt af/] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . of] dfun] ult lnof] eg] ;ftbnaLr ;xdlt x'g a]/ nfUg] 5}g . clwgfosjfbL ;f]rsf] kl/0ffd h] klg x'g;Sg] c8sn ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg]df ;f+;b, jL/jxfb'/ nfdf, 8f= j+zLw/ ld>,

cf]dk|;fb cf]emf, g/axfb'/ xdfn, lzjaxfb'/ b]phf, ljho ;'Aaf, uf]/vaxfb'/ af]u6L, s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn / s[i0fnfn dxh{g 5g\ . ;+;f/sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Oltxf;df st} gb]v]sf]–g;'g]sf] o:tf] dfunfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf …l3gnfUbf] cfZro{Ú dflgG5 . ;f+;bx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# ;+zf]wg u/L ldl>t k|0ffnLsf] ;f6f] hftLo, hg;+Vof / e"uf]nsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] k|fjwfg /fVg'kg]{ k|:tfj klg u/]sf 5g\ . of] k|:tfj ut d+unaf/ btf{ ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhf /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg];DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 lg0f{o ug]{ egL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( df ul/Psf] Joj:yf oyfjt /fVg' kg]{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf lnnfdl0f kf]v|]nn] ;f+;b kb l/Qm /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm u/L kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .

t/fO{ cfGbf]lnt x'“b}5

jL/u+h . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] k'; !% b]lv cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] dfu % ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/dsf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg kmfu'g $ ut]b]lv % ut];Dd jL/u+hdf ug]{ lg0f{o klg ;f] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf 5'§f5'§} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿n] r}q d;fGtleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ ;ftbnLo lg0f{onfO{ kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ;fljt x'g] c8\sn ko{j]Ifsn] u/]sf 5g\ .

;of}+ 3/df ?jfaf;L

;'v]{t . ;'v]{tsf ;of}+ 3/df ?jfaf;L dlRrPsf] 5 . e]/L gbL lsgf/df d]nf x]g{ k'u]sf sl/a kf“r ;o ;j{;fwf/0fn] vrfvr el/Psf] emf]n'Ë] km'n e]/L gbLdf v:bf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf xfn;Dd !& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . a9L ef/n] Psftkm{sf] vDaf ef“lRrPsfn] ;j{;fwf/0f k'n ;lxt gbLdf v;]sf lyP . v;]sf dWo] ;of}+ a]kQf 5g\ . a]kQf

ePsfdf clwsf+z afnaflnsf / dlxnf 5g\ . k'n bxrf}/ / d]xns'gf uflj;aLrsf] If]qdf k5{ . d]nf x]g]{x¿ k'nsf] n¶f;lxt gbLdf v;]sfn] clwsf+z JolQmx¿ To;}df ;dft]/ hf]lug ;kmn ePsf lyP . vDaf ef“lRrPsf] tkm{ gbL a9L ulx/f] ePsfn] w]/} JolQmx¿ au]sf lyP .

b]z 6'lqmg] r]tfjgL

afun'ª . ;ftbnn] ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf nu]/ 6'qmfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] nufpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo /fHo agfpg], gagfpg] ;ftbnsf g]tf sf]7fdf a;]/ geO{ hgtfnfO{ lhDdf lbg'kg]{ pxf“sf] ts{ 5 . cg]/f:jljo" 5}7f}+sf] c7f/f}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …;ftbnn] ljb]zLsf]

Ozf/fdf nfu]/ d'n's 6'qm\ofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf ;ftbnsf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ePsf] 5, cfufdL r}t leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] ;'lglZrtf hgtfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef ^ ;o ! ;b:o agfpg' b]z s+ufn agfpg' xf]–s];Ln] eGg'eof] .

dxtf]nfO{ ‘tL/’

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -/fh]Gb| dxtf] kIf_ nfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f !$@, lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf @^ sf] /fhgLlts bn btf{ -lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu_ lgodfjnL cg';f/ …tL/Ú lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ul/Psf] s'/f cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 % ut]b]lv ljleGg dw];L ;d"xx¿;“u ldn]/

3g3f]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf] dxtf]kIfnfO{ …tL/Ú lrGx k|fKt ePkl5 cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;Gtf]if JoQm u/] .

lqm;d;df lxGb' g]tfx¿

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf 5l/P/ /x]sf O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLn] lqm;d;df ljbf lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;efd'v nufot /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] efjgf cg';f/ ljbf dfUg'nfO{ hfoh eg]sf 5g\ . l8;]Da/ @% tfl/vdf ljZje/df O;fO{n] lh;; qmfO:6sf] hGd lbgsf] cj;/df lqm;d; dgfpg] u5{g\ . o; k6s g]kfnsf O;fO{x¿n] klxnf] k6s PsLs[t ¿kdf lqm;d;sf dgfP . lqm;d; dxf]T;j /fli6«o d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf xhf/f}+ O;fO{x¿ gof“ jfg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df e]nf ePsf lyP . xfn bznfv O;fO{ wdf{jnDaL g]kfndf /x]sf] bfjL O;fO{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . O;fO{x¿sf] lqm;d; sfo{qmddf ;efd'v ;'jf;

g]Djfªn] ;+;bn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] wd{ lg/k]If d'n'sdf ;a} wfld{s ;d'bfosf nflu a/fa/L clwsf/ ePsf] pb\3f]if u/] . Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj, sf+u|]; g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnf nufotsf lxGb' wdf{jnDaL g]tfx¿n] lqm:6n] zflGt, k|]d, / e|ft[Tjsf] kf7 k9fPsf] clt{ ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ ;'gfP .

ef/tLo k|dnfO{ 1fkgkq

sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]kfn /fli6«o df]rf{n] lxhf] ef/tLo b"tfjf; dfkm{t ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} sfnfkfgL / ;':tfdf ePsf] cltqmd0f aGb ug{ / sAhf ul/Psf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ tyf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{åf/f a'emfO{Psf] 1fkgkqdf g]kfnsf] lnk'n]s / lnlDkofw'/Fsf] sfnfkfgL If]qdf ef/tLo ;]gfn] cf]u6]sf] e"ld 5f]8\g / ;':tfsf] @) xhf/ ^;o ^! x]S6/ e"ld dWo] ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf] cf8df laxf/sf hgtfn] *) k|ltzt e"–efudf v]tL ul//x]sf]df lkmtf{ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

df]rf{sf ;efklt kml0fGb| g]kfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkqdf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] g]kfnsf ufp“–ufp“df k'lu cfly{s ;xof]u af“8\g] sfo{ u/]/ s'6gLlts dof{bf pNn+3g u/]sf]df To;nfO{ /f]Sg klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

!!% cf}+ dfcf] hoGtL

lrtjg . d]rL dxfsfnL ;fOsn ofqf–)^$ sf sl/a tLg xhf/ ofqLx¿n] gf/fo0fu9sf] SofDkf rf}/df !!% cf}+ dfcf] hoGtLsf] ;Gbe{;“u} ofqf ;dfkg u/]sf 5g\ .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf clds z]/rgsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ljleGg jQmfx¿n] ofqLx¿nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ef/tn] l;df cltqmd0f u/]sf] k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP .

hgdf]rf{ ;dy{s hgdf]rf{ qmfGtsf/L dw]zL df]rf{sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿df g]skfsf ;+:yfks g]tf g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, :jf:YodGqL lu/L/fhdl0f kf]v/]n, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof ;xfos dGqL zzL >]i7, s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, /fdl/emg ofbj, ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf eLdk|;fb uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf # ; -;8s, ;bg / ;/sf/_ af6 ;r]t agfpg] sfo{ ug]{ ;d]t pb\3f]if ul/of] . sfo{qmddf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf dxf;lrj k|sfzsf] lj1lKt k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

;}Go ;dfof]hgn] vt/f lgDTofpg] 5

h;n] hlt;'s} a9fO{ r9fO{ u/] klg dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf …Ps df/]/ ;onfO{ ysf{pg] / xhf/f}+nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fpg]Ú aGb's] lgb]{zgåf/f lgb]{lzt 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fi6«, e"uf]n, /fli6«o cl:dtf, cv08tf, wfld{s, hftLo tyf If]qLo Pstf eGbf kf6L{sf] em08f, k|r08sf] h'+uf / skfnsf] :j¿k h:tf s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg 5 . olb Ps Ps u/]/ ltgnfO{ ;f]Wg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08fsf] cfsf/, lrGx / /+usf af/]df &) k|ltzt eGbf a9LnfO{ yfxf ePsf] kfpg] 5}gf}+ .

dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] hu Joj;flos ;]gfsf] 5}g g t k|lzIf0f ljlw g} 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« PsLs/0f eGbf dfcf]sf] nªdfr{ af/]df /fd|f] yfxf 5 . lgoldt /fli6«o ;]gfsf] h:tf] b}lgs sfo{tflnsf yfxf 5}g, bnut b}lgsL l6kf]6 ug]{ afgL al;s]sf] 5 . km]l/ of] ef/tsf hulbz rGb| jf];, rLgsf dfcf], So'jfsf lkm8]n Sof:6«f]n] :yfkgf u/] h:tf] /fli6«o efjgf / :jfy{ k|]l/t ;z:q ;+u7g xf]Og . olt x'“bfx'“b} pgLx¿df Pp6f 3d08 5–xfdL o'4 lht]/ cfPsf xf} eGg] . h'g cf“wf] nx8, pGdQ efjgf / lbUe|ldt ljrf/ dfq} xf] .

…/fli6«o ;]gf b]zsf] st{Joaf]wdf :jfledfgsf] ;fy v8f ePsf] x'G5, bnLo ;]gf ;+s'lrt /fhgLlts bz{gdfly lge{/ /xG5 .Ú, rlr{t hd{g ;}Goljb\ SnfphjLhn] eg]sf 5g\, …bnLo ;]gfsf] ;}Go b[li6sf]0f af+uf]l6+uf] x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] /fli6«o cfbz{ eg]s} kf6L{sf] gLlt / g]tfsf] v6\g x'G5 .Ú ;fob o;} eP/ x'g;S5, lrlgof“ g]tf dfcf]n] hg;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /fv]gg\ . pgn] /fi6«jfbL g]tf r' t]xnfO{ hg;]gf k|d'v agfP . ljZjdf ljb|f]xL ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ul/Psf / gul/Psf cglulGt pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] af/]df xfdLn] slt;Dd a'em\g' k5{ eg] pgLx¿;“u ;}lgs rl/q / 9+u g} 5}g. aGb's rnfpg / jd k8sfpg hfGg] ljlQs} sf]xL ;]gf nfos 7xl/b}g, h;/L …uf]kL s[i0f sxf]Ú eGg] dfG5]sf] h:tf] cfjfh lgsfNg] lalQs} ;'ufnfO{ dfgjLo u'0f ePsf] eGg ldNb}g .

hg;]gfåf/f b]vfOg] kmf}hL tdf;fx¿ x]bf{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;nfd 7f]Sg] ljlw g} yfxf ePsf] kfOb}g . kmf}hL lgod a:bf, p7bf vf“bf, af]Nbf, 6f]kL nufp“bf–gnufp“bf x/]s kIfdf nfu" x'G5 . k|r08sf] ;fydf a:bf pk/v'§L nufpg] kf;fªnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hg]{n kb lbg' eg]sf] e};LnfO{ 3/sf] x]/rfx ug{ nufpg' h:t} xf] . of] s'/f a'em\g h?/L 5 .

hyfefjL ;z:q /fhgLlts bnsf o'jfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ufEbf /fi6« g} ljvl08t ePsf b[Zox¿ xfd|} cf“vf cufl8 5g\ . cl3Nnf] bzsdf Olyof]lkofsf] ljb|f]xL u'6nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ ljlQs} Ol/l6«of gfp“sf] b]z agfP/ 6'qmofO{ lbP . kgfdf, xfO6L h:tf b]zsf ;}lgs ljb|f]xsf 36gf To:t} pbfx/0f x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg xf]Og sfd rflx lbnfpg' plrt x'G5 . cflv/ pgLx¿, gof“ g]kfn agfpg] eg]/ åGbsf] d}bfgdf pq]sf x'g\, eljiodf g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/ vfg kfOG5 eg]/ xf]Og . pgLx¿nfO{ …ljsf;] ;]gfÚ sf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5, af6f] 3f6f], gx/ k}gL, af“w agfpg] h:tf sfd nufP/ . bf];|f]df cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff ansf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug'{ eg] dxfe"n x'g]5 . o;sf cg]s sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . klxnf] pgLx¿sf] lrGtg g]kfnL ;]gfdf uP kl5 lj6'lnG5 . dfgl;s lrGtg uf]ndfn ePkl5 ;]gfn] ;df]t]sf] aGb's clgolGqt x'G5 . of] ;}Go lj1fgsf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf xf] . bf];|f] ;}lgs uf]kgLotf 5tf5'Nn x'G5 . ef]ln s'g} klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ;Dks{ u/]/ pgLx¿;“u /fli6«o uf]kgLotfx¿ v':sfpg ;S5 . cWof/f] /ftdf ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]u rfxfg]{ afgLk/]sf g]tfn] ;'/Iff /x:o ;lhn} a]Rg ;Sg]5g\ . t];|f] /fli6«otfdfly dGb ljif k}bf x'G5 . olb ;]gfn] /fli6«o o'4 n8\g' k¥of] eg] pgLx¿ /fOkmn 5f]8]/ efUg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . jftfj/0f;“u h'Wg g;s]/ xhf/f}+ hg;]gf efUg' k/]sf] b]lvPs} pbfx/0f xf] . hasL g]kfnL ;]gfdf xhf/df Ps hgf klg lj/n} efu]sf] kfOG5 .

olb kl/l:yltj; g]kfnL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg clxn]s} /fhgLlts jftfj/0fdf eof] eg] :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf 3/]n' c:q chf{k]/ /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . lsgeg] /fli6«otf clxn] 7"nf] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . k/fO{ zlQmnfO{ ;nfd / b]zeQm zlQmnfO{ nufd nufpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] /a}ofsf] sf/0f b]z ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|sf] v]n d}bfg alg/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hg;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf a:g]x¿ df}g 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fli6«otfk|lt dtnj 5}g . ;]gfsf] :yfkgf / kl/rfng g} /fli6«o cv08tfsf] nflu x'G5 eGg] ga'em]sf] g]t[Tjåf/f lblIft hg;]gf s'g cf}sftsf] xf]nf eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

/fli6«o ;]gfsf] Pp6f c+usf] q'6Ln] b]znfO{ g} eofgs 7Ss/ lbg ;S5 . g]kfnL ;]gf dfq geP/ ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfdf of] ;To nfu" x'G5 . s]xL jif{ cl3 Ps hgf l;+xfnL ;]gfsf] uNtL kQf nufpg] lalQs} tldn 6fOu/n] sf]nDaf] ljdfg:yn k8\sfOlbof] . uNtL s] lyof] eg], p;sf] 3/ tldn If]q l6«+sf]dfnL lyof] / p;sf w]/} tldn ;fyLx¿ lyP . ;'/Iff /x:o v'Ng] o;/L g} xf] . ef]ln ;a} dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's 5f]8\5g\ eGg] 5}g . uf]Ot ;d"xsf] hGd HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . To:t} dfcf]jfbLaf6} c? ;z:q ;+u7gx¿ hGdg ;Sg]5g\ . t;y{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjn] ;do} ljrf/ u/]/ b[9 ;+sNk lng} k5{ .

– jh| s];L emfkf -xfn sf7df8f}+ sf]6]Zj/_

ef/t / cgldg v'zL

sf7df8f}+ . ef/t ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_ n] g]kfnsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnaLr ePsf] @# a'“b] ;xdltsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ljb]z dGqfnon] lj1lKtdfkm{t g]kfnsf ;ftbn aLr cfufdL clk|nsf] dWo;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] u/L ePsf] ;xdltsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f pT;fxjw{s ;xdlt xf] . o; ;xdltn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ d'Vo sfo{ ;"rL agfPsf] 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L cgldgåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht n8fs' / xltof/ k|dfl0fs/0fdf ;+nUg cGtl/d sfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;'zf]eg ;df/f]xdf cgldg k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] ;xdltsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfl6{gn] eGg'eof], …;ftbnLo ;xdltn] lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ldlt tf]Sg'sf ;fy} ljleGg kIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg' cToGt ;sf/fTds kIf xf] .

sf+u|];df e“Orfnf]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ljb|f]x u/L If]qLo kf6L{df nfu]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ sf+u|];n] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKt cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o dxGy 7fs'/ ;nf{xL, ;f+;b hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf ;Kt/L, dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| s'zjfxf k;f{, dxf;ldlt ;b:o j[z]ifrGb|nfn wg'iff / dxf;ldlt k|ltlglw clg; cG;f/L ;Kt/Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg @)!&, -@)%!, @)%$ / @)^@ df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ¿kdf_ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lgodfjnL @)%* adf]lhd kf6L{sf] p2]Zo, gLlt / cfbz{ ljk/Ltsf sfd sf/afxLdf ;+nUg /x]sf x'gfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf ;d]taf6 lghx¿nfO{ lg:sf;g ul/Psf] 5 .

pBf]uklt d'/f/sf d'Qm

sf7df8f}+ . c1ft xltofwf/Lsf] ;d"xaf6 ut ;f]daf/ ckx/0fdf kg'{ePsf kz'klt k]G6; sDkgLsf ;fem]bf/ pBf]uklt dx]z d'/f/sf ut zlgaf/ d'Qm x'g' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sfof{noaf6 3/ tkm{ kms{b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf pxf“ ckx/0fdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dGqLsf s'/fk|lt lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ cljZjf;

sf7df8f}+ . :jf:Yo dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] xNnf u/]sf] nfdf] ;do ljt]sf] 5}g . ptf ! df3 @)^# df hf/L d'n'ssf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ dflgPsf] 5 . t/, b'MvnfUbf] s'/f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] s'/f / :jf:YodGqLsf efif0ff ;a} xfjfbf/L ukm ;fljt ePsf] tYof+sx¿ atfp“5g\ . ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qnfO{ ;'ud dflgG5 . :jf:Yo ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k"jf{~rndf tLg c+rn c:ktfn, %! j6f cfo'j]]{lbs pkrf/ s]Gb|, %! j6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, * ;o ^# j6f :jf:Yo jf pk:jf:Yo rf}sL 5g\ . t/, k"jf{~rnsf hDdf !^ lhNnfdf clxn] klg %& 8fS6/, #^ g;{, ^# cx]j, @( cgdL, !#) u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ / %* dft[lzz' sfo{stf{sf] b/aGbL vfnL 5 . o; ;DaGwdf hgwf/0ffn] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] kbk"lt{ zfvfdf ;Dks{ ubf{ o:tf] hjfkm cfof], …cfP/ dGqL;“u s'/f ug'{;\, xfdL hfGb}gf}+ .Ú

x'g klg hgtfnfO{ pNn" agfpg] sfddf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqL / /fHodGqLx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf Ps cg';Gwfg clws[t eG5g\, …s]6fs]6LnfO{ 9f“6\g vf]Hbf xfdLnfO{ nfh nfU5 . t/, j]zdL{ k]zf /x]5 /fhgLlt .Ú :jf:Yo dGqfno ;|f]ts} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns ug]{ t xf]Og a? c? Jooef/ yKg] b]lvG5 . dWo klZdf~rndf Pp6f If]qLo, Ps c~rn, !# j6f lhNnf c:ktfn, #) j6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| / % ;o %% :jf:Yo pkrf}sL 5g\ . t/, st} klg %) k|ltzt eGbf a];L lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ 5}gg\ . ;'b"/ klZrddf &% hgf lrlsT;ssf] 7fp“df @# hgf dfq sfo{/t 5g\ . …cf}+nf 78\ofP/ efif0f ubf{ x'“bf] /x]5 . a'em\bf, x]bf{ / ;'Gbf cfkm"nfO{ nfh nfU5 .Ú jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t kf]v/]n y/sf Ps lrlsT;s eG5g\– slDtdf klg dGqLnfO{ t nfh nfUg' kg]{ xf] . x'g} g;Sg] / ug{ gx'g] s'/f lsg kmnfSg] <Ú

sf+u|]; 5f]8]/ ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff

nlntk'/ . dw];sf] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ dw];L ;d'bfo tyf dw];L ju{ Ps x'g'kg]{df dw];L g]tfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn t/fO{ ljBfyL{ gjhfu/0f ;+3 OlGhlg/ol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg k'Nrf]s SofDk;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj=O{= tx cWoog k"/f u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ljbfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL dw];L g]tfx¿n] ;a} dw];Ln] ;femf cjwf/0ff agfP/ cl3 ga9];Dd dw];sf] lxt gx'g] bfjL ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL dxGy 7fs'/n] dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g} cfkm"x¿n] /fhLgfdfsf] k|lqmof ckgfPsf] eGb} ;f] k|lqmofaf6 kl5 gx6\g] hgfpg' eof] . ha;Dd dw];sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;+rfng dw];Lsf] lhDdfdf cfp“b}g ta;Dd dw];Lsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g eGb} 7fs'/n] ;+3if{ u/]/ dw];Ln] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ bfjL ug'{eof] .

g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] cfkm"x¿n] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf s'g} gof“ /f]huf/Lsf nflu geO{ ;/sf/, ;+;b / /fli6«o /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] dw];k|lt j]jf:tf u/]sf] / dw]; g]t[TjljxLg x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"x¿n] gof“ 9+un] g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ca rflng] cleofgn] dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] bfjL ;d]t ug'{eof] . v';Lnfn d08nn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} dw];nfO{ bafpg] k|of; ul/Pdf b]z 6'lqmg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] hgfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dw];L g]tf /fdrGb| /fo ofbj, dx]Gb|/fo ofbj nufotn] dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} dw];L Psh'6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8lbg'eof] .

ls/ft /fO{ ;+3 u7g

sf7df8f}+ . u0f]z s'df/ /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ls/ft /fO{ kqsf/ ;+3 u7g ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf kbds'df/ /fO{, ;lrj j;Gt /fO{, ;x;lrj bLk]Gb| bLgb'vL / sf]iffWoIfdf d'gf /fO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . /fh]z rflDnª / eb|uf]n ls/ftL ;+3sf] ;b:odf rog ePsf 5g\ .

o'jf ;+3åf/f ef/tLo b"tfjf;df 1fkg

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v /fhgLlts bn ;Da4 o'jf ;+3x¿n] cltqmldt g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ dfu /fvL ef/tLo b"tfjf;df 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . pQm 1fkgkq g]kfn t?0f bn, k|htflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu, g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3, qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;+3, k|ultzLn o'jf ;+3 tyf g]kfn o'jf d+rsf tkm{af6 b"tfjf;df a'emfOPsf] xf] .

1fkgkqdf g]kfnsf ljleGg ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ef/tLo kIfåf/f cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{, lj:yflkt g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/g'kg]{ tyf j}1flgs cfwf/ / k'/fgf b:tfj]hsf cfwf/df b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;Ldf ls6fg u/L ltgnfO{ lgoldt ul/g'kg]{ dfu pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L o'lgkmfO8 g]kfn g];gn k|mG6n] klg ef/tLo b"tfjf;df clt qmldt e"ld lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ dfu /fvL 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

sf]6]Zj/df uf]nL k|xf/

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLsf] sf]6]Zj/df b'O{ ;d"xaLr ePsf] ljjfbdf uf]nL rNbf Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf]6]Zj/ gd'gf dfu{l:yt l;Gw'kfNrf]s lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;Dks{ sfof{nodf b'O{ ;d"xaLr 7]Ssfk§fsf] ljifodf ljjfb eO{ uf]nL rNbf 7]s]bf/ ;'j0f{ nfdf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q gof“ afg]Zj/n] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] sfof{nodf kf}if !@ ut] vf]lng] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DaGwL 6]08/nfO{ lnP/ ljjfb a9]kl5 csf{ 7]s]bf/ ;u'g nfdfsf] ;d"xn] ;'j0f{dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'j0f{ sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]h l;gfd+undf pkrf/ u/L 3/ kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ s]xL lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ kqmfp ul/P klg klg ;u'g nfdf km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

;dln+uLsf] sfg'g lgdf{0f

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz an/fd s];L / kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] t];|f] ln+uLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt ;dfgtf k|bfg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf ut z'qmaf/ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . Ohnf;n] t];|f] ln+uLsf] ljjfxaf/] cWoog u/L sfg'g lgdf{0faf/] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;ft ;b:ooLo ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;d]t cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f gu/]sf] eGb} dlxnf tyf k'?if ;dln+uL, låln+uL, t];|f] ln+uL / cGt/ln+uLsf clwsf/dfly e]befj ePsf] eGb} gLnxL/f ;dfhsf ;'lgn afa' kGtn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ldn]lnlgod Rofn]Ghdf g]kfn klg ;dflxt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] …ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh PsfpG6Ú sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t 8f= ;'/]z rfln;];“usf] ut z'qmaf/ e]6sf] qmddf blIf0f / dWo Plzof dfldnf ;DjGwL ljb]z dGqL l/rf8{ afpr/n] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIok|flKtdf cltsd ljsl;t / ljsf;Gd'v /fi6«nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lx;fan] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] To;;DaGwL vftf vf]n] klg g]kfnnfO{ o; cl3 ;d]l6Psf] lyPg .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|dfl0fs/0f ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g clGdgn] ;ftj6} lzlj/df /x]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf n8fs"sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|dfl0fs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|yd r/0fsf] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf] btf{ / k|dfl0fs/0fdf sl/a #@ xhf/ n8fs" /x]sf]df bf];|f] ^) k|ltzt n8fs" dfq /x]sf] clGdgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(** d] @% eGbf cl3 hlGdPsfnfO{ ;}lgssf ¿kdf dfGotf lbg g;Sg] cgldgn] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;Ldf ;d:ofsf] lhDdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] g]kfn / ef/t aLr ;':tf, sfnfkfgL, v'b{nf}6g af“w / nId0fk'/ af“wdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf k//fi6«dGqL ;fxgf k|wfgn] ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tn] g]kfnL e"ld ldr]sf] af/]df ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf o'jf ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf k|:t't u/]sf] 1fkgkqsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] o; ;DaGwdf cfkm" uDeL/ ePsf] / ef/t ;/sf/;“u oL ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fO{ pRr:t/Lo 9+uaf6 5nkmn rnfp“5' eg]kl5 pxf“nfO{ cfjZos u[xsfo{ ug{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] dGqL kf]v/]nn] hgfpg' eof] .

k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] ;Ldf If]q ldRg], af“w lgdf{0fsf gfddf t/fO{ If]qdf ePsf] 8'afg nufotsf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf egfO{ /fv]sf lyP .

af}4 dxf:t'ksf] Oltxf; ljdf]lrt

sf7df8f}+ . lrlgof“ efiffdf n]lvPsf] 6Lsf, ldng zfSo / ls/0fs'df/ nfdfåf/f cg'jflbt …af}4 dxf:t"ksf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf;Ú k|:tfjsf] af}4 Wofª u'7Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf cjtf/L nfdf Pj+ k|d'v cltly nf]A;fª gfDUofn l/Gkf]5]n] ljdf]rg ub}{ wd{, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ ;dfhn] cufl8 a9]/ 7"nf] sfo{ ug'{ k5{ . dfgj hfltn] xTof, lx+;fsf] ;d]t Pstf åf/f g} ;dfKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] .

k':tssf cg'jfbs 6Lsf z]kf{n] dfgjn] hLjgdf v/fa sfo{df gnfuL ;Totfsf] vf]h ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;efdf 1fgLah| nfdf, ls/0fs'df/ nfdf, v]Gkf] km'G5f]s bf]h]{ nfdf, s[i0f k|;fb b'jfnn] k':tsdfly k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . af}4 dxf:t"ksf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; k':ts ls/0f s'df/ nfdf, ;Dk"0f{ s'df/ nfdf, 6Lsf z]kf{åf/f k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;efkltTj lrlgof“ nfdf ;]v bfh]{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xTofsf] lj/f]wdf ;+:yf aGb

jL/u+h . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 dfO:yfg zfvfsf ;x Joj:yfks dgf]x/ >]i7sf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Ln] ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] b]lv jL/u+h ahf/ aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . xTof/f dfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ sd{rf/Ln] d[ts >]i7sf] zj af]s]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8 wgf{ lbP . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d"x_ åf/f >]i7nfO{ cfOtaf/ dfO{:yfgdf uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 nufotsf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfx\jfgdf oxf“sf ;a} ljQLo ;+:yf, ladf sDkgL / jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no aGb /x] .

sd{rf/Ln] gf/fafhL ub}{ k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8 zj ;lxt lbge/ wgf{ lbPkl5 k;f{sf k|lhc lbkss'df/ hf]zLn] xTof/fnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ug]{ / d[tsnfO{ ;xLb 3f]if0ff u/fpg u[x dGqfno ;dIf kxn ug]{ lnlvt k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ljb]zL rnv]nk|lt dx/fsf] cfklQ

bfª . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf ljb]zLsf] x:tIf]k ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] uf]UnLdf ut zlgaf/ zflGt kl/jt{g ;+rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pQm ;+:yfåf/f ;+rflnt /]l8of] u0ftGq /fKtL (%=! d]ufxh{sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|jQmf dx/fn] ;f] s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dx/fn] ;Qf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] xftdf klg 5}g, ;Qfsf] ;f“rf] ;Ldfkfl/ tyf ;ft;d'b| kf/Lsf b]zdf /x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

ljutdf hlt ;z:q cfGbf]ng ePklg ;Qfsf] rf“jL g]kfnLsf] xftdf cfpg g;s]sfn] d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] bfjL k|jQmf dx/fn] ;f] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf k|sfz l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf yf?jfg /fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ ;'/]z l;+x, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0f zdf{ -sdnk|;fb_, ljwfos tyf kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, yf?jfg /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fdr/0f yf?, Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]t, /fhdf]sf k|ltlglw ;"o{ kf}8]n, dfn] bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z s]s], kqsf/ ;'zLn uf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cGwLnfO{ Hof ]lt

dsjfgk'/ . 8]9 jif{b]lv b'a} cf“vfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsL cfd e~Hofª uflj; lnªu] 8f“8fsL &@ jifL{o a'l4dfof :ofªtfgnfO{ k'gM cf“vfsf] Hof]lt kfp“bf csf]{ hGd lnPsf] cfefif ePsf] 5 . df]ltofljGb'sf sf/0f cf“vf b]Vg 5f8]sL a'l4dfofn] cf“vfsf] zNo lqmof kl5 k'gM b]Vg;Sg] x'“bf cfkm"n] ;+;f/} lht]sf] h:tf] v'zL nfu]sf] hgfOg\ . To:t} &) jifL{o a[4f z'eb|f clwsf/L klg cf“vfsf] ck|]zgkl5 dl;gf cIf/;d]t b]Vg ;s]sf]df b+u l5g\ . a'l4dfof / z'eb|f h:t} dsjfgk'/df of] jif{ $ ;o @& hgfn] cf“vfsf] Hof ]lt kfPsf 5g\ . /f]6/L Sna x]6f}+8f / sf7df8f}+ ltnu+uf cf“vf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf x]6f}+8fdf ;+rflnt cf7f}+ k6ssf] cf“vf lzlj/df ^ jif{sf afnsb]lv ($ jif{;Ddsf a[4a[bf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . tLg lbg;Dd ;+rflnt ;f] lzlj/df ;+nUg ltnu+uf cf“vf s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= ;Gb's ?Otn] cfkm"x¿ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ufp“sf ul/a a[4a[4fsf] Hof]lt lbnfpg nflu k/]sf] hgfpg' eof] .

lgi7'/Låf/f /fHo;“u cfu|x

af/f . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] kqsf/ jL/]Gb| zfxsf] xTofdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L b08xLgtf ;dfKt ug{ /fHo;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] af/f zfvfåf/f :juL{o zfxsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf sn}ofdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lgi7'/Ln] jL/]Gb| zfxnfO{ u'dfP klg pxf“sf] ;Demgf ;b}j /lx/xg] hgfpg' eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o bLk]Gb| rf}xfgn] ;dfh g} c;'/lIft ePsf] cj:yfdf kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] s'/f p7fpg cK7\of/f] ePsf] hgfp“b} sndhLjLnfO{ ;r]t eP/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af/fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljdnk|;fb 9sfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ;efklt lgi7'/Ln] dxf;+3sf] sf]l/of zfvfåf/f ;+slnt ^* xhf/ ?lkof“ af/f zfvfsf ;efklt ljgf]b Kofs'/]nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

jfO{;LPn cltqmldt e"lddf

af“s] . ef/tn] g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/L g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfqmfGt kfl//x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 of]+u sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ n] ldlrPsf ;Ldfx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{] qmddf lnusf] 6f]nL /fli6«otf / u0ftGqtfsf nflu d]rL–dxfsfnL o'jfdfr{sf] gf/f af]sL ut zlgaf/ nId0fk'/ af“wdf k'u]sf] lyof] . jfO{;LPn cWoIf u0f]zdfg k'gsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] pQm 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] xf]lnof uflj;sf] k|efljt e"ld lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ldf lg/LIf0f cl3 jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{x¿n] …nId0fk'/ af“w rfxL+ b}g, g]kfn 8'afpg kfOb}gÚ h:tf gf/f nufPsf lyP . jfO{;LPn cWoIf k'gn] tTsfn pQm af“w eTsfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lb+b} olb ;/sf/n] To;df lxDdt ub}{g eg] cfkm"x¿n] eTsfOlbg] 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

@( ;b:oLo hgkl/ifb\ u7g

u'NdL . lvdaxfb'/ hL;L] k|d'v /x]sf] @( ;b:oLo dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ u'NdLsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . u'NdLsf] !! g+= Onfsfsf] gof“ ufp“df pQm 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . hgkl/ifb\sf] pkk|d'vdf u0f]z dNn, ;lrj ?b|axfb'/ k'gdu/ / pk;lrj 6Lsf vqL/x]sf 5g\ . Onfsf ;]qm]6/L afbsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbL u'NdLsf ;lrjfno ;b:o ch'{g a'0f, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf v'daxfb'/ yfkfn] cf–cfkm\gf] dgtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tf tflnd pb\3f6g

lrtjg . oxL kf}if ( ut]af6 dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;daGwL cfwf/e"t & lbg kqsfl/stf tfnLdsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt lzj ufp“n]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly ufpn]n] eGg' eof], nf]stGq / k|hftGq ;'b[9 / ;+:yfut ug{ xfdL b[9 /xg'k5{ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnleq /fhf 1fg]Gb| hGdg ;S5g\ To;sf/0f klg xfdL kqsf/ unt sfo{sf] nflu cfnf]rs aGg'kb{5 . nf]stGq / k|hftGqsf nflu ;a} sfd sf/afxLdf rgfvf] x'“b} pgsf nflu xfdLn] ;kf]6{ / alx:sf/ ug'{k5{ .

;fljqL cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf xl/ kf]v/]n, o'lgogsf lbg]z yklnof, qmflGtsf/Lsf ;'/]z rGb| clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt hgs cof{n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lji0f' l5d]sL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ef]kfn lg/f}nfn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jg cltqmd0fsf/L kqmfp

dx]Gb|gu/ . hyfefjL¿kdf jg km8fgL ug]{ @* hgfnfO{ lhNnf jg sfof{no s+rgk'/n] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, z'Snfkmf“6f cf/If sfof{no / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] ut ;ftf emnf/L uflj; $ lkk/Lkmf“6af6 pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . emnf/L uflj; lkk/Lkmf“6df cjl:yt sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg / /fli6«o jg km8fgL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df xf]nL /fgf, bfgl;+x /fgf, zDe" wfdL, ;"o{axfb'/ nfdf, dbg/fh lji6, ls;gl;+x wfdL, ;'hgf rf}w/L, lbu/l;+x wfdL, g/]Gb|l;+x wfdL, ljqmd wfdL, uf]kLnfn 8uf}/f, dbgl;+x wfdL, nId0fl;+x wfdL, wdf{gGb lji6, afa'/fd /fgf, nj/f rf}w/L, rGb|l;+x wfdL, eSsaxfb'/ 8uf}/f, dfgjxfb'/ wfdL, dfgaxfb'/ 8uf}/f, s]zj wfdL, bfgl;+x wfdL, hUu'/fd 8uf}/fnufot /x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];df cg'zf;gsf] sdL ePsf] cf/f]k

kf]v/f . g]sf g]tf tyf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{df cg'zf;gsf] sdL x'“b} uPsf] 7x/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|]; o'lgog sf:sLåf/f ut ;ftf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfjf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sfjf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /fhfsf] kIfdf af]Ng] / dw]; 5'6\ofpg vf]Hg] sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ cg';fzgxLg ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

xltof/ TofUg dfwj g]kfnsf] cfu|x

/fhlj/fh . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] t/fO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{af6} ;dfwfg ug{ / o;sf nflu ;s];Dd nrstf ckgfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] t/fO{sf ;z:q ;+u7gx¿nfO{ klg jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht kf6L{sf cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof], …jftf{af6 6'+uf] gnfUg] s'/f s]xL 5}g, /fhgLlts 36ssf] g]tfsf ¿kdf d pgLx¿nfO{ oxLaf6 To;sf nflu cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5' .

xltof/sf] bDeaf6 ljZjdf sxL klg kl/jt{g gcfPsf] 7f]s'jf ub}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]rfO{df cfPsf] kl/jt{gaf6 ;z:q ;+u7gx¿n] kf7 l;Sg'kg]{ hgfpg' eof] . t/fO{df ;z:q ;+u7gx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\g'df k|d'vsf/s dfcf]jfbL ePsf] 5 . k|r08hLn] l;sfpg' eof], clxn] pxf“sf r]nfx¿n] ToxL ub}{5g\, aGb's p7fP/ /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clxn] zflGtjftf{df cfPkl5 klg 3/ kmls{g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]kfnn] unt a/bfg lbP/ eidf;'/af6 kLl8t ePsf dxfb]j em}+ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnt ePsf] 5 . ;dod} xltof/ lj;fP/ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df gcfP ;z:q ;+u7gsf] xfnt klg dfcf]jfbL em}+ x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

e'6fgL sDo'lgi6åf/f uf]nLsf08sf] lhDdf

bds . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ a]n8f“uL ! sf ch'{g ;'Aafdfly ut d+l;/ @& ut] ePsf] uf]nLsf08sf] lhDdf e'6fg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lnPsf] ;f] kf6L{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{åf/f ut z'qmaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf kf6L{sf] of]hgf d'tfljs g} ;"Aafdfly uf]nL rnfOPsf] pNn]v 5 . 3fOt] ;'Aafsf] bdsl:yt nfOkm nfOg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d'l:nd klg bfOhf] lj/f]wL cleofgdf

g]kfnu+h . O:nflds wdf{nDaLx¿sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] kj{ O{b–pn–chfx -as/O{b_ ut z'qmaf/ ljZje/L w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . t/ af“s]sf] g]kfnu+hdf tL wdf{jnDaLx¿n] ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if u/]/ dgfPsf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tn] hgfP cg';f/ dl:hbx¿df as/O{bsf] gdfh -wfld{s k|fy{gf_ cl3 wd{ u'? df}nfgfx¿n] bfOhf] lj?4 k|jrg lb+b} ljs[lt lj?4 ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] k|lta4tfsf] clkn u/]sf lyP . ;f] clknnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ d'l:nd wdf{nDaLx¿n] as/O{bsf] d'jf/s ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP .

;lrjx¿ cem}klg ;b/d'sfdd}

hfh/sf]6 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4sf ;dodf lj:yflkt ePsf hfh/sf]6 uflj;sf ;lrjx¿ cem} klg ufp“ gkmls{Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f ljut * jif{b]lv ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf a:b} cfPsf uflj; ;lrjx¿ cem} ufp“ kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . uflj; ;lrjx¿ ufp“ gkms{bf ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;lrjx¿ ufp“df gcfp“bf ljjfx, hGd, d[To' btf{, gful/stfh:tf l;kmfl/; nufotsf sfdx¿ k|efljt ePsf klg hgfOPsf] 5 .