Kathmandu, Falgun 10 2063.

ljrf/

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] zf;g u/]sf] afx|jif]{ cjlwk|lt bnx¿af6 kZrftfk ul/Pem+} k|hftGq lbj;sf pknIodf ;Gb]z lbg] qmddf cfkm\gf] kGw| dlxg] ;lqmo zf;gk|lt /fhfaf6 klg c;kmntfsf] :jLsf/f]lQm; “ u} g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] dGtJo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] c;kmntfn] ljhf/f]k0f u/]sf] lx+;fTds /fhgLlts åGån] ;a}nfO{ c;kmn t'NofPsf] 5 . /fhf, lul/hf, dfwj, k|r08, z]/axfb'/, ;"o{axfb'/ / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp “ af6 cf–cfkm+}k|lt ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] eg] sf]xL s;}n] klg ;kmn 7fGg] cj:yf 5}g . /fhgLlts ¿kn] s'g} kIf ;kmn e}lbPsf eP d'n's cGof]nu|:t e}/xg'kg]{ lyPg . ljutsfndf dfcf]jfbLsf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ /fhfjfbL / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] bdg u/]/} 7Ls ug]{ gLlt gc+ufn]sf] eP !% xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ lyPg . To;}u/L kl/l:yltsf] 7Ls ljZn]if0f gu/]/ /fhfjfbLx¿n] ;+;b\jfbLx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] / dcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg u/]/} cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rfO agfpgfn] ;+;b\jfbLx¿ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6} lsQfdf pleg d4t k'u]sf] sf/0faf6 /fhfjfbLx¿sf] l:ylt cl:tTj/Iffsf] ;+s6df k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 /fh;+:yf ;dfKt ul/g] pb\3f]if cf7 bnaf6 e}/xg' / /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ ;d]t al~rt ul/g'n] /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t eP/ Pp6} lsQfaf6 k|lt/f]wdf

plqg cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . of] k+lQmsf/n] w]/} klxn]b]lv n]Vb}cfPsf] clgi6sf] ;Defjgf ca ef]Ug}kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] ;Daf]wg bnx¿sf] lgif]wsf/L ultljlwsf] kl/0ffd xf] . lgif]wsf] efjgfn] Ps kIfsf] ;dflKtnfO{ lgDTofp “ 5 . d'n's Tot}lt/ efl;+b} u}/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ /fhf ;dIf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 g} /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] xf] . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ;8saf6 dfu gp7\b} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf-Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;d]tsf] ;xdltdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjsf lglDt lgwf{l/t ldlt k/ ;fg{ /fhf ;dIf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 b]pjfnfO{ c;kmn 7x/ u/L cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ul/of];\ egL sf]O/fnf / g]kfnaf6 /fhf ;dIf cg'goljgo ul/Psf k|;+ux¿ Tolta]n} rlr{t ePsf x'g\ . ;Qfsf] e¥ofªdf plSng h:tf];'s} xs{t ug{ klg t5f8d5f8 ug]{ bndf g]tfx¿sf] rl/q g} jt{dfg cj:yfsf lglDt lhDd]jf/ 5 eGg] s'/f Tof] 36gfn] :ki6 ub{5 . To;kl5 klg k|wfgdGqLsf lglDt ljlGtkq xfNg];Ddsf sfdx¿ ePs} x'g\ .

sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ljz]if cg'/f]wdf b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 ckb:y ul/Pkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf lglDt bnx¿af6 ;xdlt cfcf];\ eGg] k|:tfj /fhfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ePsf] xf] . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt gag]kl5 /fhfaf6 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfOPsf] / To; nuQ} rGb ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd eO{ jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 36gfnfO{ olb dgg\ ug]{ xf] / k"jf{u|x g/fv]/ eGg] xf] eg] /fhf jftf{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5n{Ë x'G5 .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf /xg'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] dfcf]jfbL bdgsf lglDt d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu" u/L Aof/]saf6 ;]gfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ sfd u/]sf] xf] eg] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] sf+u|];L ;/sf/sf] Tof] hglj/f]wL lg/+s'z sbdnfO{ ;+;b\df cg'df]bg u/]/ cfk"mnfO{ g/;+xf/sf] dltof/ ;fljt u/]sf] xf] . sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] yf]k/]sf] ;+s6sfn, dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf 6fpsfsf] d"No, /]8sg{/ gf]l6; / cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"lr nufotsf ;a} c;xh k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ lrb}{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] zflGt jftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] xf] . Tof] a]nfsf jftf{sf of]hgfsf/x¿ 8L cf/ nfld5fg] lbj+ut e};s]sf 5g\ eg] gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / jL/]Gb| emfkfnL k|ltufdLsf] lsQfdf l3;fl/Psf 5g\ . k|ltufdLsf] lsQf olt km/flsnf] aGb}uO/x]sf] 5 ls To;df cf7 bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{ afx]s c? ;a}n] l3;fl/+b} hfg'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ul/+b}5 .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] dfq geP/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;d]t ;xof]u gkfPkl5 zflGt jftf{ ;kmntfdf 6'+Uofpg g;s]sf] lgisif{ ;lxt lhDd]jf/Laf6 cnu ePkl5 u7g ePsf] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] zflGt jftf{sf] 6]a'n ;DxfNg k'u]sf] xf] . bfªsf] xfk'/]df jftf{ x' “ b}ubf{ /fd]5fkdf !( hgf dfcf]jfbL of]4fx¿nfO{ 3]/f xfn]/ dfg]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] of]hgfdf ;]gfaf6 ul/Pkl5 jftf{ e+u ePsf] / l:ylt hl6n aGb}uPsf] klg oyfy{; “ u xfdL sf]xL cglj1 5}gf}+ . ;"o{axfb'/s} ;/sf/ klg cfkm\gf] c;kmntfnfO{ :jLsfg{ afWo ePkl5 ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ dWoaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfs} g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] xf] . lul/hf sf+u|]; afx]s c? ;a} bnx¿sf nflu k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] lyof], /fhfnfO{ cu|udgsf ;xof]uL eg]/ Pdfn] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; ;d]tn] k|z+;fsf k'iku'R5f a;f{Ps} x'g\ . t/ klg, b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf / r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] sfddf Pdfn] ;lDdlnt b]pjf ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c;of]ufTds e"ldsfn] /fhfnfO{ gof “ af6f] to ug{' afWotf lyof] eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . Tof] 7Ls lyof] jf a]7Ls lyof] eGg] ;jfn cfkm\gf] 7fp “ df 5, k/Gt' h'g p2]Zosf ;fy gof “ af6f] to ePsf] lyof], Tof] c;kmn eof], To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L d]/f] klg xf]– /fhfaf6 oxL oyfy{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] kmfu'g ;ft ;d]tsf] ;Gb]z xf] .

cfkm\gf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ;a}n] ug'{k5{ / ug{ kfpg'k5{ . afx| jif]{ zf;gsfnk|lt ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] ;8saf6 kZrftfk ul//x “ bf sf7df8f}+af;Ldfq x}g b]zel/sf zx/af;L hgtfn] v'lRrª ul//x]sf b]lvGy] . ufp “ af6 n]v]l6P/ zx/df ;Lldt u/fOPsf ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] lg/Lx pkl:ylt /xg] u/]sf bogLo cj:yfsf sfo{qmdx¿df tadfq pmhf{ b]lvPsf] xf], ha dfcf]jfbL; “ u !@ a' “ b] ;xdltdf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] b:tvt eof]] . /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ / b]zdf gf}nf] hgjfb :yfkgf ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy xltof/ p7fPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"/f gx' “ b} xltof/ yGSofpg] tTk/tf b]vfpg' klg c;kmntfsf] :jLsf/f]lQm xf] . To;}n] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf 7fp “ af6 u/]sf uNtLx¿nfO{ :jLsfb}{, c;kmntfaf6 kf7 l;Sb} / gof “ kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|udgtkm{ n}hfg ;fd'lxs k|of; x'g' h?/L 5 . /fhfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ ToxL lbzflt/ d'vl/t ePsf] 7fGg' kb{5 . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o clZdtf arfp “ b} /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fdf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp “ af6 of]ubfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] b]zn] ;f “ lRrs} sf “ r'nL km]g]{ 5 . lgif]w / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] b]znfO{ ljvl08t u/fpg] lglZrt 5 . /fi6«sf] cfu|udgnfO{ ;fhf ;jfn agfP/ cufl8 a9\g' b]zsf lglDt cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof †

If]qLo pTkL8g / dw];

8L=aL=zfxL

pkTosfnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ k"j{ Onfd / pQ/L 88]nw'/f;Dd, /;'jf, sf7df8f}+ / lrtjg;Dd /]vf sf]/L rf/ If]qdf g]kfnnfO{ af “ 8\bf pTkLl8t If]q kQf nufpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . pQ/eGbf blIf0f / klZrdeGbf k"jL{ g]kfndf ljsf; ;3g ePsf] k|i6} 5 . g]t[Tj, pBf]u, oftfoft, ;+rf/, lzIff cflb ;a} lx;fan] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf pTkLl8t If]q klZrd–pQ/ If]q, To;kl5 pQ/–k"jL{ If]q, / blIf0f–klZrd If]q kb{5g\ . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f, cfh;Dd sf7df8f}+nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} r' “ 8\g;Sg] / cGo tLg If]qnfO{ lr08\ofpg Pj+ lr8\ofpg ;Sg] blIf0fk"jL{ If]qaf6 g} dw];L cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 . :jfoQtf dfq geO{ :jtGq /fHosf] dfu klg ToxL If]qaf6 p7]sf] 5 .

k"jL{ g]kfnaf6 g} cfw'lgs g]kfnn] ;a}eGbf a9L k|wfgdGqL kfof] . lghfdlt sd{rf/L x'g\ jf ;'/Iff clwsf/L, t'ngfTds ¿kn] a9L oxL If]qsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, ;dfh;]jf, ;+/rgfx¿ cflbdf kx' “ r / ks8 klg oxL If]qsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf lx;fan] klg xfn cf7 bn dWo] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt, Pdfn] dxf;lrj, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf, jfddf]rf{ cWoIf, g];kfsf sfof{afxs cWoIf, hgdf]rf{ cWoIf u/L sl/a b'O{ltxfOeGbf a9L g]tfx¿ k"jL{ g]kfns} /x]sf] k|:6} 5 . of]Uo OdfGbf/nfO{ 8f]h/ nufP/ bafpg] cg's"n cg'xf/ x]g]{ / hg;+u7g xf]Og wg ;+snsnfO{ qm]g nufP/ dfly Nofpg] qmd k|d'v bnx¿n] g/f]s]sfn] pTkLl8t If]qsf cfjfhx¿ cfGbf]ngdf k/] . hgtfnfO{ ;r]t t'Nofpg] / hgtfaf6 l;Sg] hg;+u7gx¿ l6Sg} g;Sg] / wg ;+snsx¿ slxNo} tn gkg]{ qmd s]xL jif{b]lv hf/L /x]sfn] s[i0f uf]Ot / pk]Gb| ofbjn] vx/]n] gbLnfO{ pl5g] ;/x u8\a8L dRofpg ;s]sf x'g\ . o;/L ;a}eGbf ;DkGg / ;d[4 If]qaf6 pTkLl8t If]qnfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ lbg' t stf xf] stf ljgf tof/L :jfoQ If]q xf];\ jf :jtGq /fHosf] gf/f p7\g' Oyf]lkofs/0flt/sf] vt/f xf] .

k"j{eGbf klZrd g]kfn kl5 k/]sf] csf]{ jf:tljstf xf] . g]kfn k"j{ ;'s]sf] 5, t/ klZrd km's]sf] . t/, xfd|f] ah]6sf] gS;f ug]{ xf] eg] klZrd ;'s]sf] k"j{ km's]sf] kfOG5 . e"uf]nsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt ¿kdf @))& ;fnb]lv g} k"j{af6 klZrd / blIf0faf6 pQ/ 7luPsf] 7luPs} 5 . ef/taf6 kfls:tfg 6'lqm+bf t Joj:yfkg vr{ kfof] . t/, cfufdL :jfoQ /fHox¿, h;df pTkLl8t If]q ;d]l6Psf 5g\, ltgsf nflu ljz]ifflwsf/ clgjfo{ ¿kdf rflxG5 . lzIff, oftfoft, l;+rfO{ zx/Ls/0f, pBf]u cflb ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x' “ bf bfr'{nfb]lv tfKn]h'ª If]qsf lhNnfx¿ kfnf] klv{/x]sf lyP . clxn] pgLx¿sf] kfnf] cfp “ bf ljsl;t If]qx¿n] a7\ofO “ u/L :jfoQtf jf :jtGqtfsf] 8+sf lk6\g' / pTkLl8t If]qnfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ lbg cfgfsfgL ug'{ kmf/]k xf] . o:t} a7\ofO “ n] ubf{ xf]– k|hftGqsf] /+ud+rsf] ¿kdf /x]sf 7"nf bn 6'qm\ofpg] sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ b]pjf / uf}td afWo x'g'k/]sf] .

;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf] k|of]u u/]/ t/fO{ sf7df8f}+sf] unf pd]7\g pBt 5 . b"wsf] ;fIfL lj/fnf]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf t/fO{af;L kxf8 d"nsf g]tfhL xh'/ ub}{ d'n'snfO{ Olyof]lkof agfpg cu|;/ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . /fli6«o g]tfx¿n] xfdLnfO{ cGofo sxf “ unf{g\ egL ;+od b]vfP/ a;]sf dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL, lxdfnL Pj+ kxf8L If]q eml:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . e"kl/j]li7t, To;dfly ljs6 / pTkL8g If]qnfO{ :jfoQtfsf gfddf ljgf ljz]ifflwsf/ cnUofpg' Uof; RofDa/sf] csf]{ k'g/fj[lQ xf] . o:tf] a]OdfgL Pj+ ks]6df/f z}nLdf x'g] :jfoQtfn] ;+3Lo /fHox¿aLr s6'tf pTkGg u/fpg]5 . sf7df8f}+sf] unf pd]7\g t/fO{sf /fHon] ;kgf kfNg] x'g\ / s0ff{nLb]lv k"jL{ g]kfnsf lxdfnL /fHo gfsfaGbLsf] yk df/ ef]Ug] x'g\ eg] ;+3Lo /fHosf] kl/sNkgf g]kfnsf] cl:tTj / Pstfsf nflu dx+uf] ;fljt x'g]5 . PsLs/0fsf] a]nf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfn] cefjsf sf/0f u'Gb|'ssf] cljZsf/ u/]sf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf gfsfaGbLsf] pkxf/ s0ff{nL nufotsf lxdfnL /fHon] kfPsf] v08df arfj6sf] nflu h}ljs xltof/sf] cflj:sf/ Tof] If]qn] gunf{ eGg ;ls+b}g . h;/L g]kfnaGbn] sf7df8f}+sf] 3f “ 6L lgdf]7\5, To;/L g} t/fO{sf] 3f “ 6L lgdf]7\g lxdfnL If]q ;Ifd gxf]nf eGg ;ls+b}g . sfo/ elgPsf tldn ljb|f]xL, u'n]nL elgPsf dfcfjfbLn] b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+od b]vfP/ a;]sf] s0ff{nL / l;+uf] lxdfn 5rlNsg] xf] eg] t/fO{sf] xfnt s] xf]nf clxn] b]lv g} b'O{ k6s ;f]Rg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .

vf]/df y'lgPsf] l;+x emg\ a9L uh{G5 †

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof “ –

;w}+em}+ o; jif{ klg kmfu'g & ut] b]zaf;Lsf gfddf /fhfsf] ;Gb]z ;fj{hlgs eP5 . kl/l:yltn] b/af/nfO{ d'G6f] n'sfpg'kg]{ / d'v y'g]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 . ;dosf] k|lts"ntf a'em]/ b/af/ gaf]lnlbPsf eP x'GYof] . /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfq} xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] efjgf o:t} 5 . b/af/n] s'/f] a'em]g, af]Nof] . ;w}+ af]Nb}cfPsf] k/Dk/f elgof] . Tof] lbgsf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ …>f4df lj/fnf] af “ Wg'kg]{ k/Dk/fÚ h:t} 7fGof] xf]nf b/af/n] . hxf “ ;Dd b/af/sf] rf}lsNnf aflx/sf] jftfj/0f a'em\g] s'/f xf], Tof] t lxhf] km'Ssfkmfn x' “ bfsf avt a'em\g g;s]sf] b/af/n] olta]nfsf] aGb sf]7f leqaf6 s;/L a'emf];\ t ljr/f † htftt} xl/o} b]Vof], af]Nof] . ;w}+em}+ ;Gb]z cfof], uof] . To;sf] s'g} dx Œ j lyPg . tflTjs cy{ klg lyPg . Tof] t ;'Vvf kf]v/Ldf kmof “ lsPsf] 9'+uf] xf] . ;dfhdf To;n] s'g} t/+u l;h{gf ug{ gkg]{ xf] . Tof] ;Gb]zdf k|o'Qm zAb zAbx¿ ugLl6kL ug'{, jfSo jfSof+z s]nfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . :j/, dfqf / cIf/x¿ uGg'kg]{ /fhfsf] ;Gb]z s'g} 5Gbdf n]lvPsf] sljtf xf] h:tf] nfUb}g . xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] k/Dk/f / :jefj} o:t} xf] . vf]lhgLlt ug'{kg]{ s'/fsf] jf:tf ub}{gf}+ . Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgaf6 p8fp “ bf x'g] s'/fsf] eg] lgGbf rrf{ v'a u5f}{+ .

olta]nf l;+uf] gful/s ;dfh, ;a} kf6L{x¿, kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿, Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ / :jo+ dlGqx¿;d]tn] Ps} :j/df /fhfsf] ;Gb]zsf] lgGbf cfnf]rgf ug]{ k|lt:kwf{df h'6]sf 5g\ . stf xf] of}6f afnsyf kl9ofÚYof] . of}6f v/fof]sf] 6fpsf]df ?vaf6 em/]sf] a]nn] nfu]5 . v/fof]nfO{ cfsfz v;]sf] e|d eP5 / hf]lugsf nflu efUg yfn]5 . af6f]df e]6] hlt ;a}nfO{ cfsfz v;]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'gfp “ bf]

/x]5 . ;a} ;f]emf hgfj/x¿ v/fof]sf] xfxfdf bf}8g yfn]5g\ / l;+uf] h+und} xfxfsf/ dlRrPYof] /] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df /fhfsf] ;Gb]z cfsfz v;]eGbf klg eo+s/ 36gf ePsf] 5 . bh{geGbf lghL{j jfSox¿ k|noÍsf/L ;flat ePsf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] …u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffÚ ul/xfNg'kg]{ k'/fg} /6fg km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . p;sf] dt; “ u p;sf ;xofqL ;ftf]6f bn lsdfy{ ;xdt x' “ b}gg\ eGg] s'/f a'em]/ klg lsg a'em krfP/ af]n]sf] xf]nf s'GgL < ;lsG5 eg] cfkm\gf] dtnfO{ hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt u/fpg', g;s] r'k nfu] e}xfNof] . tf]nfsf] arg vf]nfdf lsg kmfNg' k/]sf] xf]nf s'GgL < † ptf g]skf Pdfn] eGb} 5– …/fhfn] hgtfnfO{ lh:sfpg' x' “ b}g /] . gq eg]===gq eg]===.Ú eg]/ pxL k'/fg} 3'sL{ k/Dk/f bf]xf]/fp “ b} 5 . o;k6s ;aeGbf crDd nfUbf] gf}6+sL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 k|blz{t e}/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];Lhgx¿n] /fhfsf] ;Gb]zn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ckdfg ePsf] 7fg]5g\ / s;} s;}n] t To;jfkt /fhfnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]5g\ . af7f sf+u|];Lx¿nfO{ /fd|f]; “ u yfxf 5 ls …ug'{k5{ eGg'Ú df / …ug'{Ú df 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . To;}n] eGg}sf nflu eGg' 5 eg] sf] eGbf lsg sd b]lvg] < †† lxhf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k|d'vn] /fhfnfO{ …:k]zÚ lbg'k5{ eGbf r'O{Ss af]Ng] sf]xL ePg . sf+u|];sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ s'lr{ 5f]8\ eGg ;s]g . hgefjgfsf] ckdfg u/]jfkt sf]O/fnfsf] xfa|f]df 7]8f] 7f]Sg] lxDdt of] d'n'ssf /fhgLltsf d7flwzx¿n] u/]sf] eP cfh /fhfsf] o:tf] jQmJo ;fob} cfp “ bf] xf] .

hgtfn] t …u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfÚsf] dfu u/]s} x'g\ . ;ft bnn] lxDdt u/]sf eP gf/fo0flx6L plta]n} vfnL x'GYof] † hgtfn] cf “ 6]sf] a]nfdf cfkm" g} b/af/sf] 9fn ag]/ pleg], clxn] hfaf] of}6f bh{ge/ jfSo jfSof+zsf] jQmJo cfp “ bf sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg] < of] eGbf nfhdbf]{ gf}6+sL csf]{ s] x'g ;S5 / <

hxf “ ;Dd df3 !( sf] 36gfsf] s'/f 5, Tof] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 7Ls nfu]/ p7fOPsf] sbd xf] . oqf] vtL Joxf]l/;Sbf klg b/af/nfO{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] s'/f 7Ls nfU5 eg] c?nfO{ s]sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO < b/af/nfO{ cem} 7Ls nfU5 eg] nflu/xf];\ . b/af/sf] Tof] unt sbdn] d'n'snfO{ gf]S;fg u/]h:tf] nfUb}g . b/af/sf] ToxL sbdsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k d'n'sn] !@ jif]{ lx+;faf6 d'lQm kfPsf] xf]Og / < To;}n] olta]nf b/af/ lrRofp “ 5 eg] lrRofO/xf];\, kf6L{x¿n] lkgf ;'sfp “ b} u/] e}xfNof] lg † of}6f hfaf] jQmJosf] lgx' “ df b/af/nfO{ sf/afxLsf] rrf{ lsg rnfO/xg' k¥of] jflxoft < hgtfn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/ eGbf sfgatf; nfu]g . hgdt;+u|xaf6 /fh;+:yfsf] eljiosf] km};nf ug{ cgsgfpg] klg cfkm}+, hgdt;+u|xn] /fh;+:yf a9fl/lbof] eg] cfkm\gf] klg …6]Sg] 8fnL / ;dfpg] xf “ uf]Ú ;dfKt x'G5 eg]/ t;{g] cfkm}+, olta]nf a]df};dL gf}6+sL k|bz{g u/]/ b'lgof x “ ;fpg] klg cfkm}+ †††

df3 !( sf] sbd hgrfxgf cg'¿k rflnPsf] xf] eg]/ /fhfn] eg]5g\ . ;f “ rf] s'/f ToxL xf] . sd;]sd cf7 bnn] Tof] s'/fnfO{ xf]Og eGg ldNb}g . ;lRrtzdz]/x¿ >L # dxf/fh xf]Ogg\, g]kfnL gful/s g} x'g\ . e/ts]z/x¿ klg g]kfnLs} 5f]/fx¿ x'g\ . sdn yfkf k|j[lQx¿ klg klxnf] bhf{s} gful/sx¿ x'g\ . cho kL= gfyx¿ klg cfoftLt dfG5]x¿ cjZo xf]Ogg\ . oL ;a} g]kfnL gful/sx¿n] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ /fd|f], ;dofg's"n / cfjZos 7x¥ofPs} x'g\ . ltgLx¿s} /fo, ;Nnfx / ;dy{gdf b/af/ lx+8]sf] xf] . sf]O/fnf, g]kfn / bfxfnx¿ dfq} g]kfnL xf]Ogg\ . /f0ff, l;+x, yfkf / gfyx¿ klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ . To;}n] df3 !( sf] sbd hgrfxgf cg'¿k lyPg s;/L eGg ldN5/ < b/af/n] ljgf9fs5f]k oyfy{ j:t';To ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . OdfGbfl/tf b]vfof] . lxhf] b/af/nfO{ pS;fpg] cho kL= gfyx¿ ;Ddflgt x'g], k'/:s[t x'g], ljr/f pgLx¿sf] pNsfx6df nfUg] b/af/ bl08t x'g] < gfs gx'g]x¿sf] gf}6+sL b]Vbf gfs x'g]x¿n] klg 5f]Kg'kg]{ lj8Dagf Joxf]g'{ kbf]{/x]5 †††

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] xf] eg] of] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] hgtfnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] xf]Og ls hgtfn] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . )$^ ;fndf xf];\ jf )^# ;fndf xf];\ hgtfn] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ vfh]s} x'g\ . x/]sk6s hgcfsf+Iffdf t'iff/fkft ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} x'g\ . xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tfx¿df hgrfxgf a'em\g] Ifdtf klg 5}g / hgrfxgf cg'¿k lx8\g] x\ofp klg 5}g . hgefjgf a'em\g] dfdnfdf xfd|f bnx¿ slt sdhf]/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f t cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] 36gfn] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .

hxf “ ;Dd /fhf af]Ng x' “ b}g eGg] s'/f xf], Tof] klg gf;dem / gfbfgL xf] . vf]/df y'g]/ /fVb}df l;+x uh{g 5f]8\b}g . l;+xsf] uh{g dgkb}{g eg] l;+xnfO{ vf]/df y'g]/ /fVg] xf]Og, h+unaf6} n3fg'{ k5{ . gq eg] ha;Dd h+undf l;+x /xG5, ToltGHofn lzsf/ gldNbf klg uh{G5 . dgkbf]{ lzsf/ km]nf kf/]/ 8sfbf{ klg uh{G5 . uh{g' l;+xsf] k|j[lQ xf] . vf]/df /fv]sf] l;+xsf] uh{gn] d'n'sdf oltlj£g xfxfsf/ / qfxLdfd\ dlRrG5 eg] l;+xnfO{ h+unaf6 ;d]t ;bfsf nflu ljbf u/] e}xfNof], s;n] tuf/f] nufPsf] 5 / < g /x] af “ ;, g ah] af “ ;'/L †† 5, lxDdt < † h;df sfd ug]{ x'ltdlt / v'aL x' “ b}g p;}n] yf]qf ufnf ahfp “ 5 . lognfO{ df]l/of6L{x¿n] lbPsf] cg'dlt / kL=gfyx¿af6 k|fKt ;xdlt Tolt dfq} xf] . ga;{g] d]3sf] lgolt uh{g' xf] . uh{, v'a sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfp . j;\, b/af/n] …of] ug'{ x'G5 / Tof] ug'{ x' “ b}gÚ eg]/ ctL{ pkb]z lsg 5f “ 6\g' k¥of] < † ;lsG5 eg] …ca d'n'snfO{ /fhf rflx+b}gÚ eg g † lsg w'nf}6f] sf]/]/ ;fOt h'/fpg] jflxoft ukm n8fpg' k¥of] < glbg] a/Ho" a'waf/ afl5{g\ ††

rln/x]5 cltjfbL rlt{snf

 pk]Gb| k|]dL

sf/df u'8\g]x¿, ;/sf/L cfzgdf n]6\g]x¿ / ;/sf/L tyf /fhgLlts 9's'6Laf6 kf]l;g]x¿ cfkm"nfO{ hgjfbL / k|ultjfbL 7fG5g\ . vfGsL vfPkl5 afGsL klg To:t} x'g'k5{, eO/x]5 . t/, ;8sdf lx+8\bf, ;fj{hlgs a;df ofqf ubf{ jf st} s'g} k;n xf]6n cflbdf /x “ bfa:bf cfd¿kdf ;'lgg] clxn]sf] tfhf s'/f xf]– clt eof], cltrf/ eof] . w]/} hgf dflg; eG5g\– zflGtsf] dfbn aHof] eGb5g\ xh'/, t/ xfdLn] t czflGtsf] afbn d8fl//x]sf] kf] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ .

xf], j}zfv !! kl5 g]kfndf åGå ;dfKt eof] eGg] 8+sf lkl6Psf] 5 . t/, of] 3f]lift t/ c3f]l;t cåGåsfndf pGgfO{; lbg] cfGbf]ngeGbf s}og\ u'0ff a9L hLpwgsf] ljgfz ePsf] 5, of] cåGbsfndf w]/}sf] dg afp “ l8Psf] 5 / w]/}sf] cf]7tfn' ;'s]sf] 5 .

xf], ljt]sf gf} dlxgfdf s'/f clt ePsf 5g\, afËfl6Ëf 3'dfp/f w]/} /f]6L kfs]sf 5g\ / sltko g]tfx¿sf d'vd08n ;+k'i6 ag]sf 5g\ . t/, ltgsf lrNnf cg'xf/ / lrKnf s'/fn] hg;fwf/0f rflx+ lbg k/lbg cQfln+b} uPsf 5g\ . nf]stGqdf ;8s zfGt x'G5, ult tLa| aG5 / e|flGt x6\5 eg]/ ;f]Rg]x¿ htftt} hfddf hsl8Psf 5g\ . lbgx' “ sdfP/ ;f “ em ljxfgsf] hf]xf] ug]{x¿ hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿ dL7f] ld7fOdf hfd bn]/ d'v ld7fP/ /x]sf], t/ hgtf hgfb{g ;8ssf] hfddf km “ ;]/ hf]lvd p7fO/x]sf] of] cj:yf cfkm}+df p/fl7nf] 5 .

clxn] hxf “ klg h] h] 36gf, b'3{6gf, b'/fj:yf, cefj czflGt / crfSnL x'G5, Tof] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/LkIf tyf ci6bnLo rfl/qaf6 k|s6 x'g] Pp6f ;femf cleJolQm xf]– k|ltufdL rnv]n . xf], h] klg g/fd|f] s'/f x'G5, To;df s'g} ;/sf/L csd{0otf, c;dtf jf ci6bnLo c;dy{tfsf] s'g} xft /x “ b}g . To;nfO{ k|ltufldtfsf] kLtfDa/ cf]9fOlbPkl5 Tof] cfkm}+ 5f]lkG5 / ;km]bkf]zx¿sf] gfs 7f8f] eO/xG5 . t/, nfh, l3g / 8/ s]xL gdfGg] clg a]t'sdf cu|ufldtfsf] uLt ufpg]x¿nfO{ cQF]kQf] 5}g– hgtfsf] cGtd{gn] s] af]ln/x]5, s] ef]lu/x]5 .

gof “ g]kfn agfpg], g]kfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ kfg]{ / hgtfsf] hLjg dfly p7fpg] g]tfx¿sf pRr sygdf s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g . t/, To:tf] syf ;'lg/x]sf cfdhgtfsf] Joyf a]Un} 5 . c?nfO{ k|ltufdL eGb} :jo+nfO{ cltufdL 7fGg]x¿n] h'gk|sf/sf] cltufldtf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\, To;af6 hgtf hgfb{g rflx+ cQfln/x]sf 5g\ . htftt} c;Gtf]if, htftt} czflGt / htftt} n'6kf6 / nyfln+u kgn] hghLjg eoft'/ 5 . t/, /fHoJoj:yf o;df lhDd]jf/ aGg'eGbf of] cltjfbLx¿sf] b'is[To xf] eGg] lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ rlt{sfnL /fhsfh cl3 a9fO/x]5 . pu|, p208 / p4t cfkm" x'g] clg ToxL cf/f]k c?dfly yf]kg]{ of] k|j[lQn] ablnPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ g} gf+u]emf/ kfb}{uPsf] oyftYo clxn] oqtq 5tf5'Nnf 5 .

s:tf] b]z s:tf] eof], d'n's stf s'g eL/lt/ efl;+b}uPsf] xf] / ca s] s] b]Vg'kg]{ xf], oxL lrGtg, :kGbg clxn] g]kfn dfgj dgaf6 k|s6 eO/x]5 . t/, cd"t{, c:ki6 / cb[Zo lbzflt/ pBt g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf] Tof] cGt:k{GbgnfO{ cs}{ cy{df cYof{p “ b} cu|udgsf] cgy{ cnfk cnflk/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ xb}eGbf a9L 9f “ 6\g', 5Ng' / cNdNofpg' g} pQd /fhgLlts snf xf] eGg] dd{af]w ub}{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts rlt{snfdf rln/x]sfx¿n] gf} dlxgf h:t} csf]{ gf} jif{ latfpg] h'g k|sf/sf] ;kgf b]v]sf 5g\, hgtfn] To;nfO{ ;xL 7fg]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhfsf] uf8Ldf O “ 6f a;f{pg' / Psf]xf]/f] z}nLdf /fhfjfbLnfO{ cltjfbL eGb} cf/f]k ug'{ kl/0ffdtM s'g} /fhgLlts axfb'/L xf]Og . axfb'/ Tof] aG5, h;n] hgtfsf] duhdf dfq xf]Og, d'6'df af; u5{ . hgtfsf] hLjgz}nLdf k|ltkmnbfoL kl/0ffd Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ lb+b} hfg;s] dfq g]tfx¿ aGbgLo aGb5g\ / bnx¿sf] k|lti7f klg a9\5 . t/, cfTdj~rgfsf] af6f]df cf]/fnf] nfUb}uPsfx¿n] hgtfsf] clegGbg xf]Og, cfTdkf]if0fsf] s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gf} dlxgf u[x Joj:yf ;~rfng u/]sf Ps dGqLn] ;fgf] dfG5]n] 7"nf] sfd ubf{ uNtL eof] eg]/ hf] af]n], Tof] pgsf] hfoh af]nL xf] . hlt g} 7"nf] 7fg] klg ;Gbe{ ljz]ifn] p;nfO{ ;fgf] ;txdf ptf5{ . To:tf] af]nL ljBdfgsf] /fhgLlts snfTds z}nL dfq xf]Og, oyfy{df Tof] ef]lnsf] cu|emns klg xf] . s;}sf d'v af]nL v'Nb}df g]kfn t'/Gt} :jLh/Nof08 x'g] xf]Og . kGw| jif{cl3 Ps hgf rf6'sf/ g]kfnL /fhgLlt1n] af]n]sf lyP– ca g]kfn l56} l;+ufk'/ aG5 . t/, lzj/fqLsf cfGtl/s ko{6s / kfx'gfx¿n] g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] kmf]xf]/L ¿k o;kfnL :ki6 b]v]/ uP . To;}n] k|ltjfbL, cltjfbL, / rt'/tfjfbL sf] xf] < s] xf] < sxf “ xf] / lsg xf] < eGg] s'/f kl/0ffd, k|oTg, k|of; Pj+ k|ltkmnn] :ki6 kfb}{hfg] s'/f xf] . rlt{snf rNb} u5{ kl/0ffd k|:t't x' “ b} u5{ .

;d[4zfnL cy{tGqsf] ck]Iff

 1fgxl/ clwsf/L

d'n'sdf ljsl;t gof “ kl/l:ylt; “ u} gof “ g]kfn lgdf{0f s;/L ug]{ / s'g s'g If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf kfg]{ eGg] ax; e}/x]sf 5g\ . åGån] lynlynf] eP/ dlSsPsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s If]qnfO{ ;'wfg]{ / ;d[4zfnL agfpg]tkm{ ;a}sf cfsif{s gf/fx¿ k|rfl/t 5g\ . cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf vfsf sf]g]{ ljifodf of]hgfljb\ / cy{ljb\sf cfsif{s df}lvs of]hgfx¿ Wjlgt ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] t casf] ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ kf “ r ljsf; IF]qaf6 cf7 ljsf; IF]qdf ljefhg u/L sfof{Gjogtkm{ n}hfg'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . t/, casf] efjL lbzf, ljBdfg lrq / ljutnfO{ dWogh/ u/L uxg¿kdf gLltut / sfof{Gjogdf ;dfgtf Nofpg] / agfOPsf gLltx¿n] d"t{tf kfpg]tkm{ 9'Ss x'g] l:ylt 5}g . oBlk ck]Iff ;d[4zfnL gof “ g]kfnsf] 5 .

/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf; “ u} cfly{s Ph]08fx¿nfO{ k|d'vtf lbOgkg]{ / gof “ g]kfnsf] dfu{lrqdf cufl8 a9\gkg]{ s'/fx¿ ;a}lt/af6 atfOPsf 5g\ . cfly{s 5nfª dfg'{kg]{ / cfly{s qmflGt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfaf]w Jofj;flos IF]qb]lv cy{lj1 / /fhgLlt1 ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf] ljifo xf] . cfly{s ;d:ofn] hsl8Ps} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;+;f/df 7"nf 7"nf ljb|f]x ePsf 5g\, kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf klg ljutsf] åGån] oxL kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 eg] jt{dfg To;}sf] glh/ xf] . o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfdf cfly{s ;d:ofsf] h8 vf]tNg' k|d'v x'G5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s:t/ psf:g cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg dfu{lrqx¿ ljutdf klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . of]hgf cfof]un] cfkm\gf] of]hgfsfnnfO{ :j0f{ jif{sf ¿kdf kl/lrt u/fP klg sfof{Gjog txsf] b'a{ntfsf ;fy} sf]/f of]hgfsf 7]nLn] cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f e]6\6fpg ;s]g . of]hgfsf nIo / ;kmntfsf] b"/L e]l6g g;s]sf] oyfy{tf ljBdfg d'n'ssf] ul/aLdf af “ Rg'kg]{ cj:yfn] g} hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . ToxLqmd ca gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGg] g} ;a}sf] rfxgf xf] . km]l/ klg lg/k]If ul/aL / zf]if0fsf] l:ylt sfod /x\of] eg] To;af6 pTkGg cfqmf]zn] w]/}nfO{ a8f/]/ n}hfg] 5 . sfof{Gjogdf ck"/f] /xg] / s]Gb|Lotfdf ;Lldt /x]/ ljsf;sf gf/f to ul/of] eg] To;n] ljidosf/L kl/l:ylt lgDTofpg ;S5 .

ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf Jofj;flos ultljlw ;xh jftfj/0fdf ;+rflnt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;dfly ;+qmd0fsf] cl:y/tfn] cfly{s pTkfbsTj Go"g 5 . Go"g cfo ePsfx¿n] Go"gtd ;]jfsf] pkof]uaf6 klg al~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltj]bgb]lv tYof+s ljefusf] ;j]{If0fn] klg ToxL b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/sf] cw{jflif{s ah]6 ;dLIff / /fi6« a}+ssf k|ltj]bgx¿ klg ToxL ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . sdhf]/ hLjgofkg ug'{kg]{x¿sf nflu uf;, af; / skf;sf] ;'lglZrttf 5}g eg] >dsf] pkof]u ug]{ s'g} sfo{qmdx¿ aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Defjgfsf If]qx¿ pk]lIft ag]sf 5g\ . s[lifn] wfg]sf] cy{tGqdf s[lifsf] pk]Iff eO/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL j:t'sf] klxrfg klg u'Dg] l:yltdf 5 . k/lge{/tf a9\b}uPsf] 5 . a|x\dn'6 dRrfpg]x¿n] v'n]cfd n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . e|i6 / s';+:sf/sf] cGTo x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltn] kl/sNkgfsf s'/f sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfz+sf dfq d8fl/Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"ltsf] 5gs ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] / d'n'snfO{ ;d[4zfnL agfpg] cfly{s of]hgf tyf ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; / cj;/sf] cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ¿kdf v8\lsPsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 .

8an l8lh6sf] cfly{s j[l4b/sf] cy{tGq af]s]sf b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'ssf] aLrdf cyfx ;|f]t eP/ klg ul/aLsf] l:yltdf /x “ bf / oL b'j} /fi6«sf] ahf/af6 kmfObf lng'kg]{df cfkm\gf] ahf/nfO{ g} pkof]udf kl/0ft u/]/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGq alnof] aGg g;s]sf] oyfy{ ljBdfg 5 . ef/tdf s[lifdf lbOPsf] cg'bfg / g]kfndf To:tf] cg'bfg x6fOPsf]n] s[lifdf pT;fx 36]sf] 5 . of] kl/k|]IonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s[lifsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} s[lifhGo pTkfbgaf6 lng;lsg] kmfObfnfO{ e/k'/ pkof]u ug{]tkm{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ s[lif; “ u ;DalGwt lj1x¿ atfp “ 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ gx' “ bf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' Pj+ s[lifhGo sfo{, kz'kfng, afv|fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL ug{ ;d]t ljQLo cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 . t/, ;Lldt zx/L If]qdf /x]sf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ klg sdhf]/ agfpg] v]ndf pRr 3/fgfsf ;k]mbkf]zx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] lgIf]kdfly bfO “ ug]{x¿n] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;+s6 kfl//x]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;/sf/n] sfaf{xL u/]sf v/fa C0fLx¿sf] l:yltn] oxL s'/fsf] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . t/, o:tf wld/fx¿sf] sfaf{xLnfO{ olQdfdfq ;Lldt ug]{ / c?x¿nfO{ pDsg lbg] xf] eg] ljQLo ;'wf/ / v/fa lgotsf] cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf /x “ b}g . o;y{ cfdhgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifox¿k|lt a]jf:tf u/L gjLgtfsf] cfj/0fdf s'g} klg sfuhL vf]:6f tof/ ug{' lg/y{s ;fljt x'G5 . To;}n] cfly{s ljsf;sf of]hgf / sfof{Gjogsf] txdf ePsf ljutsf ljkmntf / sldzgd'vL ;f]rsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ cfjfh ;a{q p7]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ljsf;df casf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf hn;|f]t, ko{6g / s[lif If]q g} d'Vo ag]/ v8f ePsf 5g\ . l;+ufk'/sf] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿af6 o:tf If]qnfO{ s;/L k"/f ul/g]5 eGg] t eljion] g} atfpnf, t/ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] ;dodf g]kfndf /x]sf] hn;|f]t / ko{6sLo ;Defjgfn] eg] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] prfOdf p7fpg] cfd a'emfO 5 . oL ;|f]t / ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ Ifdtf cfkm"; “ u} eP/ klg ljb]zLnfO{ ;'Dkg] k|rngn] eg] g]kfn s+ufn x' “ b}hfg] / cGttM cfkm\gf] :jfldTj klg u'dfpg'kg]{ l:ylt l;lh{t x'G5 . lglZrt ¿kdf cNkljsl;t d'n'ssf] nflu j}b]lzs nufgL clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/, ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ /fli6«o :jfy{df s]lGb|t u/fP/ k|of]u ul/g'kb{5 . efjL lbgdf o;tkm{ x]Ssf /xG5 ls /x “ b}g eGg] klg eljion] g} b]vfpg]5 .

g]kfndf ;|f]tsf] sdL geP klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;Defjgfsf ;a} If]qx¿ To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;fgf tyf 3/]n' / k/Dk/fut pBf]udf k|f]T;fxg tyf 7"nf pBf]ux¿df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o nufgL u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;xh kx' “ r lj:tf/ ug]{ k|of; ePdf g]kfndf pTkfbgsf] ;|f]t ch;| 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg lj:tfl/t If]qx¿ w]/} /x]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6gb]lv kof{ko{6g;Ddsf If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . o;af6 wgL / ul/aaLrsf] c;dfg cfly{s l:yltnfO{ Go"g ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

;d[4zfnL d'n's agfpgsf nflu efjL ;do gf/fd'vL ge} sfof{Gjogd'vL of]hgfdf s]lGb|t /xg'kg]{ ck]Iff ;a}sf] xf] / hgtfsf] Tofu / alnbfgL klg ot}tkm{ kl/nlIft xf] . ljZj cy{tGqsf] 1fg af]s]/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGq tx;gx; x' “ bf klg 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:g] cy{zf:qL, of]hgfljb\ jf sfof{Gjogstf{x¿n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df cfkm\gf] 1fg / IfdtfnfO{ s'g ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ x'g\ / efjL d'n's s:tf] aGg] xf], k|tLIff ug}{k5{ . t/, ;d[4Lsf] ;f]kfg af “ 8]/ oyfl:yltdf cNemg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 .

gha_dr@yahoo.com

gofF g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] s'/f

ljj]ssfGt Gof}kfg]

hgcfGbf]ng efu–@ sf] ;dflKt; “ u} Pskl5 csf]{ ;Demf}tf / lg0f{ox¿ ub}{ gof “ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t 5– g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / Psbzs nfdf] slyt hgo'4 clg ToxL ;dosf] Tof] ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf efu]bf/ bnx¿, h;n] c;kmn /fhfsf] dx Œ jfsf+Iff s'Nr “ b} Ps cfk;df ;dfof]hg x'g] cj;/ kfP . kL8fbfoL lyof] Psbzs, t/ klg ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL e"ldsf lhDd]jf/ /x\of] Ps xb;Dd . To;f] t pk]lIft, blnt, hghflt, dlxnf clg dw];Lsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] Wjf “ ; b]vfp “ b} Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df 7"nf] ;kmntf xft kf/]sf] dfcf]jfbL hg:t/df cem} klg pxL z}nLdf 5 . p;sf] Jojxf/ b]Vbf ;fdGtL rl/qsf] b[i6fGt alg/x]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . lx+;fsf] ;Daf]wg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt nlIft eof] . lgDg:t/sf] ju{k|lt /fHon] rf;f] /fv]g jf ;Daf]wg cfjZos 7fg]g . y'k|} /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿ z[v+nfa4 ¿kdf 3l6/x]sf 5g\ / 3l6/xg]5g\ rfx] ck]lIft jf cgk]lIft lsg gxf];\ .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ nf]stflGqs xf]Og, lg/+s'z agfpg vf]Hb}5 . dw]; tfTof], /utsf kf]v/Lx¿ el/P . cgfxsdf g]kfnLx¿n] d[To'sf] km]6f u'y]sf lyP– clwsf/ k|flKtsf] vf]lhdf . hghflt, cflbaf;Lx¿ kv{ / x]/ ubf{ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] l:yltdf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿ ;du| k'?ifnfO{ bf]ifL ;fljt 7fGb}5g\ . ;/sf/ zflGt ;lrjfnosf] Ps s'gfdf jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf 5 / klg c;kmn ;fljt e}/x]sf] 5 . ;d:ofx¿ Ho' “ sfTo' “ 5g\ . km]l/ klg hgtfnfO{ ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] gf/f b]vfP/ l;+xb/af/leq efuj08fsf] /fhgLlt rln/xG5 . leGgleGg cf:yf / rl/q af]s]sf bnx¿ cfkm}+n] ;dfj]zLsf] cy{ vf]tNg g;s]sf] efg hgtf;fd' plAh/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf tyf Gofosf cfjfhx¿ qmlds ¿kdf ;nanfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . cem} klg a]vj/ alg/x]sf 5g\– /fhgLltleq ;d]l6g g;s]sf hghLjgsf ;d:ofx¿, xft d'v hf]g{ Bf}–Bf} cj:yfdf /x]sf tL ul/a j:tLx¿ hxf “ ;'s]gf;sf] kL8fn] ev{/ hGd]sf] gfjfns lzz' £of/{ £of/{ ub}{5 . k|;j kL8f vKg g;s]/ s'6f] sf]bfnL ;'8]gL agfP/ 56k6fO/x]sL 5g\– u|fld0f e]udf tL dlxnf . Ps;/f] nfh 5f]Kg] sk8fljxLg 5g\ tL dfgj a:tLsf k6\k6\ km'6]sf gf+uf k}tnfx¿ clg 7]nf p7]sf xft; “ u} e"ldljxLg hf]tfx ls;fgx¿sf nfz 5f]Kg] sfqf] ;d]t pwf/f]df kTofOPsf 5}gg\ . gbL t6df lu6L s'l6/x]sf ul/ax¿sf sd}ofx¿n] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . zf;s ju{ afx]s c?x¿n] nf]stflGqs cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/ nf]stGq cfof] eG5, vf]O{ t nf]stGq cfPsf] clg zflGt 5fPsf] < cf/If0fsf] /fhgLltleq ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g ;Sb}g .

xfd|f] h:tf] /fi6«df hftLo tyf juL{o ljefhg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Qm}g . /Qmkft, lje]b / åGåsf] ljhf/f]k0ftkm{ xf]Og, lg¿k0ftkm{ nfUg' tTsfnLg cfjZostf xf] . nfdf] gfs / y]Krf gfs, kxfl8of / dw];L h:tf lje]bsf] /fhgLltn] nf]stGqsf] hu sdhf]/ x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ xf/sf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofp “ 5 . kf/:kl/s ;b\efj / Pstf nf]stGqsf] d"ndGq aGg'k5{ . cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] s'/f u5f}{+, ;dfj]zL Gofosf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t /fHosf] kl/sNkgf u5f}{+, t/ ;+:sf/ / ;f]rdf kl/jt{g ub}{gf}+ . cf/If0fsf] ;jfndf Pp6fsf] pTyfg x' “ b}ubf{ csf]{ kfvf nfu]sf] la;{G5f}+ eg] Tof] cGofodf cfwfl/t Gofo x'g]5 . kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf af]Sg]x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dofg's"n ¿kfGtl/t ug]{k5{ . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

lbuf] ljsf;sf] z'ef/De clg To;sf] k|ltkmn ;bf cGof]n 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] d"n d'2f ;w+} cl3;fl/G5, k|To]s k~rjifL{o of]hgfx¿df . nIo k|flKt / sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xf “ 8L ufp “ e}xfN5 . xfd|f lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ cfkm}+ kfgLdfly cf]efgf] /x “ b} /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;d:of agfP/ cem} ;]/]df]lgonsf] u0ftGq eGb}5g\ . x8\8Lsf] dfnf pGg vf]h]sf] b]Vbf ;fdfGo g]kfnL ;d]t rlst 5 . cufl8 k5fl8sf b]zx¿n] ce"tk"j{ km8\sf] dfl/;Sbf, xfdL oyfl:yltjfbdf 3' “ 8f 6]ls/x]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLltdf dlSsPsf blngnfO{ yfd lbg'k5{ . ca cefuL eO{ af “ r]sf ef]sf cf “ tnfO{ sfd / dfd lbg'k5{ nf]stGqn] .

z}lIfs a]lylt, pkef]Qmf 7Ug] nf]8;]l8ª, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] y]Ug g;Sg] ef/ cflb OTofbL ofjt\ rLhx¿ ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] lgDTofPsf] ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ . /fHon] å}w rl/q af]s]sf] 5, clg hgtf nfeflGjt xf]Og, al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . b]z ljsf;sf] vDaf /f]hL/f]6Lsf] vf]hL vf8L d'n'stkm{ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fHon] 9's'6L el/G5 eGg] gLlt clVtof/ ub}{ wkfO/x]sf] 5 . st} klg kf/blz{tf eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt tyf ;+:sf/ 5}g . hjfkmb]lxtfsf] t k|Zg;Dd p7\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnLx¿sf] /fhgLlts r]tgf:t/ psfl;P klg cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;|f]t ;fwgx¿sf] kl/rfng / Gofof]lrt ljt/0fdf ljnDa eO;s]sf] oyfy{ xf] .

s]Gb|Ls[t /fHoJoj:yf / lje]bsf/L ;fdflhs Joj:yf hlxn] klg kx' “ rjfnfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x\of] . efif0fsf] dfq kfq agfOP pTkLl8t ju{ . zf]if0f, lyrf]ldrf]; “ u} lg/Gt/ bafpg] k|of; eO/x\of] . cem} ljs]Gb|Ls/0f d"n d'2f agfp “ b} 5 /fHo . t/, cfTdlg0f{o clg ;dfg clwsf/sf] vf]hL olta]nfsf] ax; x'g'kYof]{ . casf] gof “ g]kfndf cNkdtsf] sb/ ub}{ ax'dtdf cfwfl/t nf]stGq, h;n] k|To]s gful/snfO{ zflift xf]Og, zf;s agfpg'k5{ . ndh'ªsf] a];Lzx/df b]vfOPsf] bfbflu/Laf6 cfzfjfbL /xg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g, g t kf]v/fsf] jQmAo g} lsg gxf];\ . ;a}sf] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ x]bf{ ;+ljwfg;ef g} lsg / s]sf nflu < k|Zg p7\5 . ;xL g]t[Tj clg Oltxf;df 38Lsf] ;'O{ ;'N6f] 3'd]sf] eP xfdL cNkljsl;t g]kfnsf] t:jL/x¿ sf]b}{gYof}+ . lhTg]x¿sf] Oltxf; ;w}+ /6\of}+, xfg]{x¿sf] Oltxf; slxNo} vf]h]gf}+ . cfkm\gf] dfG5], eg;'g / rfs8LjfbnfO{ Tofu]sf] eP, clg cfkm\gfnfO{ sfvf csf{nfO{ kfvf gu/]sf] eP dw];L, hghflt, ckfË, dlxnf cflb OToflb zf]lift ju{ a:tLa:tLaf6 p7\g'kg]{ cfjZostf g} /xGy]g . u|fdL0f ljsf;tkm{ ljs]lGb|t eP/ b]z gn'6]sf] eP :jLh/Nof08sf] ;kgf cjZo+efjL eO;s]sf] x'GYof] .

ck"0f{ 5 eGb} 3f]lift cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L ul/+b}5 . h'g ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ;+zf]wgsf z+[vnfx¿ w]/} g} x'g ;S5g\ . ;}4flGts kIf hlt alnof] eP klg To;n] cy{ /fVb}g, olb Joxfl/s kIf sdhf]/ 5 eg] . 36gfqmdx¿n] hgrfxgf adf]lhd ck]lIft km8\sf] dfg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k'/fgf 9/f{sf g]tfx¿ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] tLa|tfaf/] cglj1 5g\ jf d'tsf] Gofgf]df lgbfO/x]sf] efgdf < ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/f gu/]/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf s'/fx¿, clg k'g;{+r/gfsf ts{x¿ dfq cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . s0ff{nLleq k'glg{df{0fsf] d'2f s] aGg ;S5 < rfd] / d';x/df cf/If0fsf] d'2f slt k|efjsf/L xf]nf < st} ax; gePsf] ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5}g . cfh /fhg]tfx¿ ;fdGt ;+:sf/ lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ r'krfk a]lyltsf] hu a;fNb} 5g\, hxf b08xLgtf, eb|uf]n JofKt 5 . cfly{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul//xg] bl/b| dfgl;stfsf] cGTo vf]hL, g]kfn ;/sf/n] slxn] unf{ < s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, u|fdL0f ko{6g / ahf/Ls/0f, lzIffdf j}1flgsLs/0f clg ;a}; “ u ;+rf/ ;'ljwf, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/, /fHosf] st{Jo clg bfloTj x'g'kYof]{ / k5{ klg .

OG6/g]6df cd]l/sf, o'/f]k clg c?x¿sf] ;kgf b]Vg] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s0ff{nLb]lv rfd] clg s]rgfb]lv bf]wf/fleq p:t} /dfOnf] nfUg] lbg casf] gof “ g]kfn; “ u} pbfpg] 5 eGg]s'/fdf cem} klg z+sf ljBdfg 5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf jL=kL= sf] ;dfhjfb, cfhsf] k|r08ky, h;n] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ bLzfjf]w ug{ t vf]h], t/ ;d:of ;dfwfgeGbf c? w]/} r"gf}tLx¿ yk] . cfzf u/f}+, cGt/kf6L{ nf]stflGqs cEof;df ;d]t ljutdf c;kmkmn ;fljt eO;s]sf xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] casf lbgdf cfk;L j}dg:otf / :jfy{ Tofu]/ dfly p7\g] 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub}{ cu|ufdL ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] vfsf sf]g]{ uxg lhDd]jf/L cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] sf “ wdf cfPsf] 5 . ljutaf6 kf7 l;s]gg\ eg] km]l/ klg 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ 5– nf]stGqn], h'g g]kfnLx¿s} Ps b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . jt{dfg kl/l:ylt lgofNbf pgLx¿af6 cfsfz g} v:nf ls eg]/ g]kfnL cfTdfx¿n] tLa| dx Œ jfsf+Iff af]Sg' c;fGble{s g} xf]nf ls <

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cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L ;do;Dd nl8;s]] klg xfdLn] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ky klxNofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . af6f] lgSof]{n ug{ g} Ps o'u latfOlbg] d'n's ljZjdf ;fob xfd|} xf] . clxn];Dd klg xfdLn] Tof] /fhgLlts l:y/tf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gf}+ / cem} klg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts eljiosf] ¿k/]vf k|li6Psf] 5}g . o:tf] cl:y/tfdf klg d'n's rln/x]sf] 5 / g]kfnsf] cl:tTj sfod 5, o;}df xfdLn] uj{ u/] x'G5 .

ljqmdL krf;sf] bzsdf sf+u|];n] xfdL tTsfnLg Pdfn]nfO{ cf/f]k nufpYof]– …Pdfn]sf tLgj6f sfd –9'+ufd'9f rSsfhfd .Ú t/, clxn] d'n'ss} /fhgLlt eg]sf] 9'+ufd'9f, rSsfhfdnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' cyf{t\ ldof] agfP/ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] nflu Ps o'udf Psk6s cfGbf]ng, ;+3if{ / ;z:q ljb|f]x klg x'G5 . t/, cGToxLg, clj/n / ljsf;ljxLg ;+3if{n] olb /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] ¿k wf/0f u¥of] eg] xfdL cGToxLg c/fhstfsf] e"d/Ldf km:5f}+ / clxn] ToxL e"d/Ldf km:g xfdL cu|;/ ePsf 5f}+ . Pp6f lgx' “ kfpgf;fy ;8shfd / g]kfn aGb ca lgoldt cEof; ag]sf 5g\ . sflt{s afO;sf] ;+emf}tfn] Pp6f /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] uf]/]6f] sf]¥of], t/ h]7df ul/g] elgPsf] Tof] lgjf{rgdf k'Ug'eGbf cufl8 g} olt w]/} afwf– Jojwfgx¿ lgDTofOPsf 5g\, h;nfO{ kG5fpg g} of] csd{0o ;/sf/n] csf]{ Ps jif{ nufOlbg]5 .

xfd|f] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{– s§/ /fhtGqjfbL d08n] u'6 rflx+ u0ftGqsf] ;"qfwf/ ag]sf] 5 eg] x/]s kfOnfdf u0ftGqsf] dfnf hKg] Pdfn]–sf+u|];x¿ eg] ;/¿kdf /fhtGqjfbL /x]sf 5g\ . d elg/x]sf] 5' ls /fhtGq gf/fo0flx6Ldf dfq 5}g, Tof] Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf klg 5 / Tof] g]t[Tj gf/fo0flx6L /fhtGqnfO{ kf6L{ /fhtGqdf cg'jfb ug{ k|oTgzLn 5 . hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfsf+Iff eg]sf] Pp6f /fhtGqaf6 pGd'lQm / csf]{ /fhtGqsf] cjnDag sbflk xf]Og . h;/L gf/fo0flx6L /fhtGqsf] 5q5fof “ df /x]sfx¿ sfg'geGbf dfly lyP, To;}u/L )$^ ;fnkl5 cs't e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿n] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9]kl5 ;ft vt dfkmL kfO/x]sf 5g\ . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLx¿ t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq x'g;S5g\ . d"n k|j[lQ eg]sf] e|i6frf/sf] ;+/If0f 5 . nf]stGqsf] Ps jif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg Pp6f klg e|i6frf/L dfly sfo{afxL ePsf] 5}g, e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df s'g} k|oTg ePsf] 5}g . s] of] d'n's e|i6frf/d'Qm eO;s]sf] xf] t <

lzj/fqLdf /fhfnfO{ 9'+uf xflgof] . Pp6f Ko';f] ljBfyL{ kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . ljr/f]n] h] ;+:sf/ l;Sof] / h] l;sfOof] ToxL u¥of] . Pdfn] sf+u|]; g]t[Tjsf d'Vo g]tfx¿n] h;/L klg /fhtGqsf] cl:tTj /lx/xg lbg] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] ef]6 a}+ssf] vftf gvnalnof];\ eg]/ dfq rsf]{ rsf]{ :j/df u0ftGqsf s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ / ;f “ lRrs} u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g] nIf0f b]lvP;Dd pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg]jfnf 5}gg\ . oL g]tfx¿n] h;/L gful/tf ljw]os kf; ubf{ / t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngaf/] gLlt agfp “ bf ef]6sf] /fhgLltdf s]lGb|t eP/ lg0f{o u/], To;n] klg pgLx¿sf b]vfpg] bf “ t / rkfpg] bf “ t cnu cnu 5g\ eg]/ k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 .

s] Pdfn]–sf+u|];, kxf8], If]qL, afx'gsf dfq ;+u7g x'g\ < kf6L{sf gLltn] t b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"uf]n, hft, lnË, k]zf, Joj;fo ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{, x}g / < Pdfn]–sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s g]t[Tjsf] k/fho :jLsfl/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ dw];L, lnDa"jfg, y?jfg, tfdfª, g]jf/ cflb cflbsf 5'§f5'§} If]qLo, efiffut, ;d'bfout /fHosf] kl/sNkgfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] ljrf/n] oL ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g . ta kf] t logLx¿n] tL pk]lIft ;d'bfoaf6 g]t[Tj ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf /x]g5g\ . oyfy{df pgLx¿leqsf] /fhtGqn] cfkm" zf;s / hgtf /}tL eGg] ;+:sf/ sfod} /fv]sf] 5 / pgLx¿sf] csd{0otfn] d'n'snfO{ lav08gsf] l8ntkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 .

;txdf x]bf{ cfh Pdfn] u0ftGqjfbL 5 . sf+u|]; u0ftGqs} kIfdf b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] t ;j{:j u0ftGq g} xf] . /fhfjfbLx¿ sf]7];ef ug{;Dd ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;f] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef lsg kv{g' k¥of] < clg ;+;b\sf] 3f]if0ff g} ;jf]{Rr xf] eg] Tof] ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbP s] x'G5 < ;+;b\n] t w]/} 3f]if0ffx¿ ul/;s]sf] 5 . obL tL 3f]if0ffx¿ ;f “ lRrs} x'g\ / VofnVofndf /ldtf xf]Ogg\ eg] csf]{ Pp6f 3f]if0ff yKbf s] km/s k5{ < cyjf dfcf]jfbL ;f+;bsf] l6dn] ;+;b\df u0ftGqsf] kIf ljkIfdf dtbfg xf];\ eg]/ k|:tfj btf{ u/] s] x'G5 < o:tf] u/]df ;+ljwfg;efsf] d"n d'2f u0ftGq geOsg ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf cGo d'2fx¿df s]lGb|t x'g] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf u0ftGqsf] d'2f dfq cufl8 cfof] eg] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf cGokIf cf]em]ndf kg{ ;S5g\ / hgtfsf] xsdf Tof] gf]S;fgbfos x'g]5 . t/, g]tfx¿ o;f] ug]{jfnf 5}gg\ . lsgls pgLx¿ jf:tjdf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . ;+;b\af6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ r6s dfq b]vfpg rfxG5g\ . cNdNofpg rfxG5g\ . gq b]z ha u0ftGqdo eO;s]sf] xf] eg] u0ftGqsf] csf]{ kf6f] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;+;b\sf lg0f{ok|lt pgsf wf/0ff cleJoQm ug{, ;xh¿kdf u0ftGq :jLsfg{ cyjf /fhf cfkm+} u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf lgjf{rgdf hfg] ;fj{hlgs u/fpg oL g]tfx¿ lsg s]xL ul/x]sf 5}gg\ < xf] if8\oGq oxL+g]/ 5 .

kbf{k5fl8 if8\oGqsf] /fhgLlt rln/x\of] eg] :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf klg 9'+ufd'9fsf] /fhgLlt rln/xG5 . /, of] 9'+ufd'9f /fhfsf] lj/f]wdf dfq x}g, oxL lg/Gt/tf /lx/x] g]tfsf] lj/f]wdf klg x'g]5 / b]z emg\emg\ c/fhstfsf] e8\vfnf]df hls+b} hfg]5 . s] o;tkm{ s;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5 <