Kathmandu, Ashadh 21 2064.

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s'g ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] < )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+;b eg]sf] /fhf, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;ef x'G5 eg]kl5 /fhf sxf“ lgnlDat 5g\ < cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf lgnDagsf] s'/f 5}g\ . g]tfn] efif0fdf l/; p7\bf /fhfnfO{ hltk6s lgnDag u/]klg x'G5 . bnsf sfo{stf{n] v/fj cfr/0fsf g]tfnfO{ t lgnDag ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfnfO{ oL cf7 bnn] 5fg]sf xf]Ogg\ eg]kl5 x6fpg] clwsf/ pgLx¿nfO{ s;n] lbof] <

of] t kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts ;Gbe{sf lj?4 ePg / <

kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts ;Gbe{ g} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] /fhtGqsf] kIfdf dt lbg] hg;+Vof c;L k|ltzteGbf al9 b]lvPsf] 5 . z'ehGdf]T;j :dfl/sf k9\g' xf]nf . To:t} a};¶L cf]6f bn btf{sf nflu k/]sf lgj]bgsf rf}w afx]s c?n] /fhtGq ;lxtsf] k|hftGq dfGg] egL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] p2]Zodf /fv]sf 5g\ . o:tf tYox¿ d}n] eGg'eGbf klg kqsf/x¿n] vf]hLk"0f{ kqsfl/tf ug'{k¥of] .

hGdf]T;j ;df/f]x ;ldltdf tkfO{s} cu|;/tf b]lvof] . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] lzio, sf+u|];sf] g]t[ /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j dgfpg tkfO{ g} lsg cl3 ;g'{ k¥of] t <

z'e sfd ug{ dnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf]df d uf}/jflGjt 5' . /fhf eg]sf] JolQm xf]Og ;+:yf xf] . d]/f] b]zsf] :jtGq klxrfg eg]s} /fh;+:yf xf] . sfd lhDdf lnPkl5 ;lqmotfsf;ft ug]{ d]/f] afgL klxn]b]lvs} xf], of] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;a} zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ cg'ej 5 . gfdsf nflu yfkgf eP/ a:g] d]/f] k|s[ltn] lb+b}g, To;}n] d]/f] cu|;/tf b]Vg'ePsf] xf]nf .

b]z ;+ljwfg;efdf uO;s]sf] a]nf tkfO{ t hGdf]T;j kf] dgfpb} x'g'x'G5 t <

g]kfndf klxnf] kN6 ;+ljwfg;ef x'g] ldlt lglZrt u/]sf]df jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbG5' . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zg p7fpg] klxnf] JolQm /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jg lyP / klxnf] g]tf -g]t[_ :j= >LdtL d+unfb]lj l;+x x'g'x'GYof] . %^ jif{kl5 cfP/ ePklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] ldlt tf]lsPsf]df d v';L 5' . t/ cf7bnsf g]tfsf] efif0f vx/] e]nh:tf] ePsf] b]v]/ lbSs nfU5 . Tof] s] eg] pgLx¿ afx]s leGg ljrf/sf gful/sx¿ lgjf{rgdf p7\g gkfpg] jf n}+lus, hftLo, If]qLo, efifLs, wfld{s, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] h:tf cleJolQm lx6n/L clwgfosjfbsf kl/rfos x'g\ . xfdL @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf n'nf, n+u8f, ;':tdlgl:ylt ;a}sf clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ ;jfn p7fpg] d}n] oL g]tfsf ;f3'“/f cleJolQmdf s] lrQ b'Mvfpg] < pgLx¿ cfkm\g} :t/sf s'/f u5{g\ . d]/f] :t/ Tof]eGbf clns km/flsnf] /x]5 h:tf] nfU5 . d ;f3“'l/P/ a:g] k|j[lQsf] JolQm xf]Og . To;}n] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j klg v'nf dgn] nflu k/]/ dgfpb} 5' . ;+ljwfg;ef Pp6f /fli6«o ;jfn xf] eg] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j klg Pp6f /fli6«o kj{ xf] . d b'j}df ;lqmo ;xefuL x'G5' . of] d]/f] /f]hfO xf] .

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tof/L eJo 5 . klxn]eGbf klg ;'Aojl:yt / ;+oldt x'g]5 . cfkm\g} glhssf] JolQmnfO{ zq'kIfn] wfjf af]Nbf kL8fsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ /fhfjfbL dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿ o;kfnL tg, dg / wgn] ;dlk{t ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kIfn] s'g} rf;f] glbP klg /fh;+:yfnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿ tof/Ldf Psbd v'nf dg / efjgfn] h'6]sf 5g\ .

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– s'nk|;fb s]=;L= -;f]gfd_
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

d ;fgf] 5“bf g'jfufp“sf lbnaxfb'/ a:g]t bf/af]6 k|fylds ljBfnodf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] 8]/f d]/f] 3/df lyof] . j:g]t;/n] cu]gf] jl/kl/ hDdf ePsf] v/fgLdf dnfO{ cIf/ n]Vg l;sfpg' x'GYof] . d ;fgf] ePsfn] af]s]/ ljBfno lng] / 3/ Nofpg] ug'{x'GYof] . lgdflj:t/sf] lzIff eg] g'jfufp“df /x]sf] ljBfnoaf6 xfl;n u/]sf] x'“ . Tolta]nf g'jfufp“df g]skf -dfn]_ sf] k|efj lyof] . dfn]lgs6 cg]/f:jljo" h'uf/df ;Dd]ng x'“b} lyof] Tolt a]nf . xfdLnfO{ klg h'uf/ ;Dd]ngdf nlug] of]hgf lyof] t/ k|x/L x:tIf]k a9]kl5 ;Dd]ng x'g kfPg . Tof] ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf] nflu lhlj; /f]Nkfsf k"j{ pk;efklt dfgaxfb'/ jf7fsf] clt ;+lqmo eP/ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . @)#^ b]lv #* ;fn;Dd ePsf o:t} ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlt ultljlwn] ddf lj:tf/} /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] .

@)#* ;fndf lnjfËdf * sIff egf{ eP kl5 dleqsf] /fhgLlts hfu/0fn] emg\ lj:tf/ x'g] cj;/ kfof] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f Tolta]nf lnjfËdf lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ xfdLnfO{ lj1fg ljifo k9fpg' x'GYof] . ;/n9+un] kf7 l;sfpg] / 5n{Ë 9+un] a'emfpg]] pxf“sf] cfkm\g} vfn] snf lyof] . h'g snf pxf“sf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf klg lg/gt/ b]Vg ;lsG5 . lnjfËdf lzIfs x'“bf pxf“ ;j} ljBfyL{x¿n] dg k/fpg] lzIfsdf kg'{x'GYof] . Tolta]nf;Dd /f]Nkfdf clvn kf“rf}+ / 5}7f}+sf] ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/OPsf] lyPg . qmdzM kl5 eg] wf/ b]lvg yfn] . d]/f] bfh' dfgaxfb'/ s];L clvn 5}7f}+ /f]Nkfsf] sf]iffWoIf ePkl5 eg] d g]skf -dfn]_ / cg]/f:jljo" kf“rf}sf ;fyLx¿af6 w]/} 6f9f x'g k'u]“ . nuQ} bfh'nfO{ jf/]G6 hf/L eof] / pxf“ e"ldut x'g'eof] . s]xL jif{kl5 pxf“;“usf] lg/Gt/sf] 5nkmn / cGt/\lqmofkl5 d}n] klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf nfUg] lg:sif{ lgsfn]“ . ldt bfh' cf]jL/fh j'9f;“u clvn 5}7f}+sf] bf];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eP“ . Toxf“ s[i0fl;+x / cd/ lu/L cltlysf] ¿kdf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ s]xL dlxgf cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] /fli6«o k+rfotsf] r'gfjdf yjfªdf dt gv;]sf] emf]sdf k+rfotL zf;sx¿ /f]Nkfdf r/d bdgdf plqPsfn] bdg x'g] k"jf{g'dfgsf sf/0f ;Dd]ng :ylut eof] . yjfË Tolta]nf /f]Nkf e/ dfq geO{ d'n'se/ g} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . Toxf“ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj eg] Ko'7fgaf6 k/]sf] dflgG5 . df]xgljqmd l;+x, df]xg a}B, bLks s];L, jd{g a'9f, wd{axfb'/ /f]sfofnufot Tof] k':tfsf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tf P+j :yfgLo ls;fg g]tfx¿sf] g]t[Tj, d]xgt / lg/Gt/sf] ;DaGwn] yjfË Pp6f nfnlsNnf aGg k'u]sf] lyof cfheGbf @^ jif{cl3 g} . dl;gf ;Dd]ng ltt/ ljt/ ePkl5 /f]Nkfdf clvn 5}7f}+sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng w]/}kl5 ;DkGg ul/of] . Tolta]nf klg xfd|f] g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f g} x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“s} ;lqmotfdf Tof] ;Dd]ng ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngaf6 Clif ;'j]bL cWoIf, hok|sfz /f]sfof pkfWoIf, g]qljqmd rGb ;lrj r'lgg' ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr d P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 cfOP k9\g bfË em/]+ . gGblszf]/ k'g -kf;fË_, ji{fdfg k'g -cgGt_ / d dx]Gb| SofDk;df egf{ eof}+ . cgGthL sfg'g k9\g' x'GYof], xfdL b'O{ hgf dfgljsL k9\Yof}+ . cgGthL cfkm\gL km'k'sf] 3/df a:g' x'GYof] eg] kf;fË / d s]xL ;fyLx¿;“u 8]/f u/L a;]sf lyof}+ . @)$^ ;fn;Dd k9] klg aLrd} e"ldut x'g' k/]sfn] d}n] cfOPsf] clGtd k/LIff eg] lbg kfOg“ .

d e"ldut eP otf xfd|f] kl/jf/af6 ^ hgf bfh'efO / d]/L >LdtL tf/f 3tL{ u/L ;ft hgf e"ldut eof}+ hgo'4sf] cjlwe/L . bfh'x¿ clxn] lhNnf tyf If]qLo:t/sf sld6Ldf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . >LdtL tf/f 3tL{ cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5g\ . d}n] e"ldut hLjg z'? u/]b]lv xfn;Dd lhNnf sld6Lb]lv kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o;Ddsf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/]]sf] 5' . kf6L{sf] klxnf] /f]Nkf lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 ;b:o r'lgP kl5 d e"ldut¿kdf yjfË, ld?Ë, pjf, h]njfË, ;]/d s'/]nLdf kf6L{ ;+u7gdf vl6Psf] lyP“ . Tof] sld6Ldf ;'?df ;Gtf]if a'9f / To;kl5 cd/ zdf{ ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . ;xLb t]hdfg 3tL{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f klg log} If]qdf vl6g' ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Joj:yfsf] zf]if0f, pTkL8g / r/d bdgaf6 pGd'lQm / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;3g k|efjn] ubf{ /f]Nkf qmflGtsf] cfef cf]sln/x]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv hgtfdf /fd|f] k|efj /x]sf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;lqmotfn] cfGbf]ng emg\ nf]slk|o x'“b} uof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 s]xL x'g ;Sb}g eGg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; /f]Nkfdf g} eof] / hgtfdf hgo'4k|lt ljZjf; hfUof] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|lt /f]NkfnL hgtfsf] cufw cf:yf gx'bf] xf] t hgo'4sf] g t ;'?jft g} ug{ ;lsGYof] gt hgo'4n] of] prfO g} k|fKt ub{Yof] . hgo'4 bdg ug{ /f]ldof] ck|];g, lsnf];]/f ck|];g, lsnf];]gf 6' ck|];g, s8g{ P08 ;r{ h:tf hDd} lj|6]g 8lS6«gsf cfwf/df /fHon] bdgrqmx¿ rnfof] . oL ;a} 7"nf] cft+s, k|ltzf]w, bdg, ug]{ ;f/sf lyP . ufp“sf ufp“ y'Gg], bdg ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fVgfn] hgo'4nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{nfO{ g} d2t k'¥ofof] .

@)%% ;fndf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rf}yf] a}7s ;DkGg ePkl5 d bfª, ;Nofg / Ko'7fg ;+o'Qm lhNnf sld6L ;]qm]6/L eP“ . Tolta]nf xfdL cfwf/ Onfsf ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] r/0fdf lyof}+ . nuQ} d klZrdf~rn If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o eP“ / s0ff{nLdf vl6P“ . sd/]8 v8uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] sflnsf]6, c5fd, afh'/f / x'Dnfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg' eof] . d d'u', h'Dnf, b}n]v / ;'v]{t x]g]{ uy]{ . s0ff{nLdf vl6bf d}n] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf sl7g cj:yf ;fdgf ul//x]sf] ToxL If]qnfO{ kfP“ . zf]if0f pTkL8gsf :j¿k z}nL / gd"gfx¿ /fKtL / s0ff{nLsf Pp6} k|s[ltsf lyP . t/ Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf s0ff{nLsf] t'ngfdf cGg a9L pAhfp x'G5, z}lIfs :t/df s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . cfjt hfjtsf] ;'ljwf 5, cltj[li6 / cgfj[li6sf] vt/f klg sd 5 . s0ff{nLsf] lhDdf d}n] ;Dxfn]s} a]nf @)%^ ;fndf g]jaxfb'/ s];L -kl/jt{g_ sf] g]t[Tjdf klxnf] k6s Knf6'g u7g u¥of}+ . kf;fËsf] g]t[Tjdf b'g} cfqmd0f ubf{ s]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf cGtu{t kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tjdf pQm Knf6'g klg Toxf“ vl6Psf] lyof] . /f/flnxL, sf]6jf8f, gf}d'n], ;"o{ ljgfos / s';'d Tof] If]qsf dxTjk"0f{ xdnfx¿ x'g k'u] .

@)%& df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 d s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP/ dWodf~rndf vl6P“ . @)%*÷)^) ;fn;Dd oxf“ 7"N7"nf cfqmd0f u¥of}+ / bdg klg 7"n} eof] . of] cjlwdf uf]kgLotfx¿ klg xfd|f] k+lQmaf6 k|ofKt ¿kn] km'lTsP . of] If]qaf6 hlt klg of]4fx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfl/of], pxf“x¿af6 3gLe"t ;+3if{ of] If]qdf 5]l8Psf] lyof] . pxf“x¿sf] of]ubfg P]ltxfl;s / clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL jl/kl/ lqmofzLn /x]/ /fhwfgL xfGg] qmddf ;Dk"0f{ gLltx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L, k'Go kf}8]nnufotsf a]kQf kfl/g' ePsf sd/]8x¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lyof] . o;}aLr @)^) sflQsdf d kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o eP“ . bf];|f] jftf{sfn / ;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf klg d dWodf~rn If]qd} lyP . ;+s6sfn u|fdL0f e"efudf ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] bdg, cft+s HofbtL / km6fxfx¿sf] ;'/fsLdf ¿kfGt/0f eO/x]sf] lyof] . ljutdf jftf{ ;kmn gx'g'df /fHokIf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug{sf nflu tof/ gx'g' g} lyof] . /fhgLlts d'2f ;dfwfg geO{ ;txL n]gb]gsf cfwf/df jftf{ ;kmn x'g] s'/} lyPg . o;/L cGo zlQmx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu tof/ gx'“bf 7"nf] alnbfgsf] sf]6f r'sfpg' k¥of] . oxL qmddf @)^! ;fn h]7df !) hgf c? sd/]8x¿;“u d ef/tdf kqmfp k/]“ / @& dlxgfkl5 ut ;fpgdf y'gfd'Qm eP“ . clxn] h'g ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'“b}5 Tof] g]skf
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;]gf, hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L tyf lghfdlt sd{rf/L / ltgsf kl/jf/df åGbsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

3_ dw]zL / cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;d:ofM dw]zL / cflbjf;L hghfltsf, ;d:of tyf cfsf+IffnfO{ ;dfwfg Pjd\ ;+jf]wg ug]{ qmddf cf7 bnn] oL ju{ / ;d"bfosf] ;+j]bgzLntf / ;Ddfgsf] pk]Iff u/]sf] b]lvof] . s]xL 7"nf bnsf cleJolQm / Jojxf/n] oL ju{ / ;d"bfonfO{ x]Kg] k|j[lQ cem} sfod /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of] v]njf8 / x]nr]qmofO{ ug]{ ljifo geO{ /fi6«sf] cl:tTj;“u uf“l;Psf] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] /fhgLlts d'2f ePsf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ ljgf s'g} ;+sL0f{tf v'nf x[bon] :jLsf/]/ ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ul/g' kb{5 . /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf tyf ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' dfg]/ :jfoQ ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL nufotsf cfjZos ljifo a:t'df cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;DalGwt kIfx¿ / d'n'sdf lqmoflzn cGo ;a} bnx¿ ;“u tTsfn} 5nkmn u/L Jofks /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ :ki6 lbzf lgwf{/0f ug'{ >]o:s/ x'g]5 . cf7bnn] oL b'j} ju{nfO{ e'mSofpg] zAbhfnsf] e|ddf cNdNofpg] / cfn6fndf cNemfpg] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dw]zL / cflbjf;L hghfltn] oyf]lrt xs, clwsf/ / ;Ddfg kfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fhkfsf] /x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} ;d"bfosf] ;'g'jfO{ ;dod} gePdf o;af6 /fi6«df 7"nf] clgi6 x'g] 7x/ /fhkfsf] 5 .

dlxnf, blnt tyf d';ndfg ;lxt cGo cNk;+Vosx¿k|lt ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtf oyfjt 5 . /fHo ;+rfng nufot cGo ljleGg lgsfodf Gofof]lrt ;xeflutf u/fpg ;/sf/n] cem} s'g} ;+oGq tof/ u/]sf] 5}g . ljutsf] sfo{z}nLdf klg s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . o:tf] pk]Iffsf] lg/Gt/tfn] eljiodf /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 eGg] /fhkfsf] wf/0ff 5 .

ª_ k|]; hutM hgtf jGws cj:yfdf /x]sf, clxn];Ddsf Jojxf/ / cg'ejsf cfwf/af6 x]bf{ ;/sf/ :jod\ cfkm\g} ;xefuL 36ssf] wDsL / 3'sL{sf] jGws jlg/x]sf], zflGt ;'/Iffsf c+ux¿nfO{ kIf3ftsf /f]uL ;/x kfl/Psf] / /fhgLlts ¿kdf r]tgzLn elgg] ju{;d]t ;do / kl/l:ylt cg'¿k :ofn x'O{ofdf ju]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf k|]; dfq To:tf] If]q /x]sf] 5 h;n] ;To / oyfy{sf] pb\jf]wg ub}{ lagf k"jf{u|x hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt t'Nofpg] / /fi6«sf] lu/]sf] dgf]jn p7fpg] tyf g]kfnsf] j:t'ut cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L ljZj ;d"bfonfO{ u/fpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . k|];sf] o:tf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] lj/f]w, cfnf]rgf / k|lt/f]wsf] qmd hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|]; :jtGqtf lj?4 e"ldut if8\oGq ;'? ePsf] 5 . sflGtk'/ / ;dfrf/kq /fli6«o b}lgsx¿dfly ePsf] if8\oGq / Hofblt o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . k/f]If ¿kdf snd / ljrf/dfly ;'? ePsf] o; cfqmd0fsf] /fhkf 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . :jtGq k|];sf] unf lgdf]7\g vf]Hg'sf] cy{ / tfTko{sf] yk JofVof cfjZos 5}g . of] Hofb} vt/gfs ;+s]t xf] . :jtGq k|];sf] j:t'k/s / oyfy{jfbL ;Dk|]if0f lgjf{rg tof/Lsf nflu tyf k|hftflGqs d'No / dfGotfsf] /Iffy{ cTofjZos cfwf/ / zt{ ePsfn] :jtGq k|];sf] ;+/If0f ;a} k|hftGqjfbLsf] ;femf bfloTj x'g uPsf] 5 .

r_ Hofbltn] c¿ df}sf kfpg x'Fb}gM kmf}hL dfgl;stf, cfr/0f / Jojxf/ Tofu]/ zflGtsf] w/ftndf kbfk{0f ljr/0f u/]sf] x'gfn] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;'lw|g] df}sf lbg' k5{ eGg] ts{ s]xL sf]0faf6 ;'lgG5 . t/ oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] oy]i6 ;do / df}sf kfP/ klg dfcf]jfbLdf ;'lw|g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . t;y{, o:tf n+u8f ts{sf] v]tL u/]/ k|hftflGqs ;dfh lgdf{0fdf Jojwfg v8f gug{ /fhkf ;Dj4 ;a};“u cfu|x ub{5 .

5_ cf7 bnsf] tfgfzfxL /j}ofM /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf bf]ifL ;"lrs[t JolQmx¿nfO{ cbfntsf] k}m;nf ljgf g} lgjf{rg n8\gaf6 j+lrt ul/g] h'g k|fjwfg bf]>f] ;+zf]wg dfkm{t ;+ljwfg / P]gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf]] 5, Tof] ;j{;QfjfbL tfgfzfxL rl/qsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . cfof]u :jod\ cbfnt xf]Og, o;sf] bfloTj ;To tYo kQf nufpg];Dd dfq xf] . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;DjlGwt lgsfon] 5fgjLg u/]/ cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 cbfntn] ;d]t bf]ifL 7x/ u/]/ ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] cj:yfdf /fHon] tbg'¿k sfg'g adf]lhd bf]ifL k|dfl0ft JolQmx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts jf cGo ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug'{ ts{;+ut / Gofo ;Ddt x'g ;Sb5 . t/ oxf“ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cf7bnn] cfkm\gf] k"jf{u|x / lglxt ceLi6nfO{ æ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL cfj/0fÆ lbPsf 5g\ . o; k|j[lQ / sfo{n] sfg'gL /fHo, ;j{dfGo Gofosf l;4fGt / gful/ssf df}lns xs clwsf/ tyf hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}lt lb“b} clwgfosjfbsf] k|fb'ef{j u/fpg vf]h]sf] k|i6 5 . /fhkf o; lsl;dsf clwgfosjfbL / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ tyf Jojxf/sf] lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . sfg'gL /fHosf] ;jf]{Rrtfdf hf]8 lbG5 .

h_ jt{dfg cj:yfdf :jtGq GofokflnsfM :jtGq Gofokflnsfk|lt lbgfg'lbg x:tIf]k al9/x]sf] 5 . Gofonosf] ;fv / u/Ldf lbgfg'lbg :vng\ eO/x]sf] s'/f k|lt /fhkf cToGt ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] 5 .

/fhkfsf] ck]Iff / k|ltj4tfM

of] kl/l:yltsf jfjh"b klg ljleGg k|sf/sf 7Ss/ / x08/ vf“b}, ;+3if{, d]xgt / of]ubfg ub}{ tyf cg'ej j6'Nb} cfhsf] of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf cf7bnsf g]tf;“u /fi6«sf] jfu8f]/ /x]sfn] pgLx¿ kl/l:yltnfO{ ljgf b'3{6gf g} cjt/0f u/fP/ d'n's, hgtf / k|hft+qsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug]{ 5g\ eGg]df cfzfjfbL eg] x'g} kb{5 . kl/jt{gkl5sf] of] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf pgLx¿df 5fPsf] pd+u, efjfj]z / pQ]hgf tyf o; dgf]lj1fgaf6 k|efljt eP/ j}rfl/s, gLltut / sfo{qmlds kIfdf h] h:tf k|of]ux¿ pgLx¿af6 eP tL ;aaf/] g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d"bfoaf6 7Ls a]7Ls h]h:tf k|ltlqmof cfPsf 5g\, cfpg] qmd hf/L 5, logdf cf7 bnsf g]tf cgle1 5g\ eGg ;ls+b}g . o; kl/k|]Ifdf /fhkfsf] ljZjf; 5 – cf7 bnsf g]tf cfu|x / k"jf{u|xaf6 d'Qm eP/ ;a} kIfsf efjgf a'em]/ klxnf] r/0fdf cf7 bnleq} d]n / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{5g\ . tTkZrft, bf];|f] r/0fdf lgjf{rgdf efulng] u7jGwg Ot/sf bnx¿;“u ;d]t /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dxfo1 ;DkGg ug{ cl3 a9\g] 5g\ . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf lagf k"jf{u|x OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf] tk{maf6 of]ubfg ug{ /fhkf k|ltj4 /x]sf] 5 .

d'n's ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] uGtJotkm{ cl3 al9;s]sf] / ljBdfg d"ne"t ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t vf]Hgdf ;xdlt sfod e};s]sf] x'gfn] 8/, qfz / eo/lxt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/]/ :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ jt{dfgsf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . lgjf{rgnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf t'Nofpgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]un] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu ug]{ tof/Lsf] cWofo / ljifo lgtfGt k|zf;lgs / k|fljlws dfq xf] . d"n lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/s} xf] . t/ cf7 bn / pgLx¿sf] ;/sf/;“u lgjf{rgsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps 8]9 dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lvb}g . of] cjlwdf pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f gePdf hlt;'s} k|rf/, efif0f / /6 nufP klg lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{ of] Ps 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf jftfj/0f agfpg] nufot lgjf{rg;“u ;Dj4 ;a} kIf / ljifosf] tof/L e};s]sf] k|Tofe"lt Pjd\ ljZjf; ;/sf/n] lbO{;s]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

-of] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf] a}7sdf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bgsf] ;Dkflbt c+z xf] – ;Dkfbs_