Kathmandu, Ashadh 21 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

/fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ultljlw ug{ glbg] 3f]if0ff gf} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] lx/s hGdf]T;j dgfpg] tof/Lsf l;nl;nfdf lgdGq0ff kq afl8Psf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljBfyL{x¿n] pQm 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfh cf}krfl/s a}7s a;]/ ;+o'Qm cleofgsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o klg ljBfyL{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

a}7skl5 ;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/f ub{} cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf 7fs'/ u}/]n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf /fhb/af/sf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg gx'g]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] b/af/ / /fhfjfbLx¿ ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf]n] o;tkm{ ;r]t u/fpg] pkfo vf]Hgsf nflu a}7s a;]sf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf dxf;lrj lxdfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fP . ljBfyL{x¿n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGdlbgdf ul/g] sfo{qmddfly k|ltaGw nufpg;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ^!cf}“ hGd lbjz oxL c;f/ @# ut] k/]sf] 5 . pQm lbg /fhfjfbLx¿n]] /fhwfgLdf h'n'z k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ clegGbg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

ueg{/nfO{ csf{] d'2fsf] tof/L

sf7df8f} .hgcfGbf]ng– @)^@ sf] hgbdgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df /fodfemL cfof]uaf6 cf/f]lkt ePsf / nf]stGq cfPkl5 klg e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] dfq cleof]u nufp“b} ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 ljz]if cbfntn] ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ !% lbgleq pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;f]xL d'2f;“u ;Da4 a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfg;“u eg] cbfntn] %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfg w/f}6Ldf l/xf e};s]sf 5g\ eg] ueg{/ e§/fO{ e"ldut /x]sf 5g\ . clVtof/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng bdg u/]sf] cleof]udf klg cleof]u kq tof/ u/]/ /fv]sf] ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf ljz]if cbfntn] w/f}6L lnP/ tf/]vdf 5f]8] klg hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ y'gfdf /flv sf/afxL rnfpg' kg{] cfwf/x¿ tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] hgcfGbf]ng bdgsf qmddf tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf/] ljj/0f n'sfpg] / gi6 ug{] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L clVtof/n] klxn] ueg{/nfO{ lgnDagdf kfg{sf lglDt e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf] klg ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ueg{/ lgnDagdf k/] nuQ}b]lv clVtof/n] /fi6« a}+s;“u hgcfGbf]ngtfsf ePsf lnvt / ul/Psf cfly{s lxgfldgf;DaGwL 5fgjLgnfO{ tLj| agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . yfxf ePcg';f/ lgnlDat ueg{/ e§/fO{ cfh ljz]if cbfntdf aofg lbg hf“b} 5g\ . clVtof/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ of] d'2fdf ueg{/ e§/fO{;“u lgs6 /x]sf hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf /sd lgsf;f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s]xL sd{rf/L klg tflgg] ePsf 5g\ .

/fgL / o'j/fhsf] lgDtf]

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] xL/s hGdf]T;jsf pknIodf k|d'v /fhb/af/ ;df/f]x k|aGws sfof{non] c;f/ @@ / @$ ut] u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf lgdGq0ff sf8{x¿ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf gfdaf6 dGqL kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿, k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqLx¿ / ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿nfO{ c;f/ @@ ut] ;f“em–& ah] gf/fo0flx6Ldf cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] cfdGq0fdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dGqL ag]sf JolQmx¿ klg /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L o'j/fh / o'j/f1Lsf gfdaf6 /fhgLlt1, pBdL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;+rf/sdL{, sd{rf/L, k|fWofks / ljleGg If]qsf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿nfO{ c;f/ @$ ut] ck/fGx $ ah] gf/fo0flx6Ld} cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] :jLsf/f]lQm

a'6jn . dfcf]jfbLsf klZrd sdf08 O~rfh{ 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL -clgn_ n] t/fO{df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Da4 g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u ;ª\u7g ¿kGb]xLsf] k|yd lhNnf e]nfdf af]Nb} g]tf clgnn] t/fO{df cfkm"x¿ klg sdhf]/ ePsf] :jLsfg'{ eof] . t/fO{ h;sf] lgoGq0fdf x'G5, b]z p;s} x'G5 egL clgnn] bnx¿sf] lgoGq0faf6 t/fO{ 6fl9b} uPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL n'lDagL If]qLo Ao'/f] O~rfh{ kDkmf e';fnn] t:s/L / e|i6frf/ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLn] 7fp“7fp“df r]skf]i6 /fVg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r]skf]i6df a;]/ jfO{;LPnn] k|zf;g;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ klg pxf“n] hgfpg' eof] . g]t[ e';fnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g glbg if8oGq eO/x]sf] eGb} r'gfjsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu tTsfn u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .

;ª\u7gsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj 8Da/b]j cof{nn] 7"nf C0fLx¿n] C0f glt/]sfn] a}+sx¿ 3f6fdf uPsf] rrf{ ub}{ a}+sn] ls;fgx¿nfO{ dfq C0f ltg{ tfs]tf u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpg' eof] .

uf]vf{x¿ cfzfjfbL

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm la|l6z uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 g]kfnn] a]nfotsf gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL uf]8{g a|fpgaf6 la|l6z uf]vf{x¿sf Gofof]lrt dfux¿ k"/f x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL a|fpgnfO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf k|s6 ub}{ ;+3n] 6f]gL An]o/sf] sfo{sfn cfkm\gf] cleofgsf nflu lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] :d/0f ub}{ gof“ g]t[Tjn] la|l6z uf]vf{x¿sf ;d:ofx¿sf] lgsf; lbg] ljZjf; klg JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf ;lrj csndfg u'?ªn] xfn} hf/L ug'{ePsf] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t\ a]nfotsf] /fhd's'6 / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iffy{ la|l6z uf]vf{x¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] Oltxf; :d/0f ub}{ a|fpgsf] ;Ifd g]t[Tjn] g]kfn / a]nfot clw/fHoaLrsf] k/Dk/fut;DaGw ;'b[9 ug{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnsf] sf/afxL lkm:; †

sf7df8f}+ . a}+s 7uLsf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf ljsf; a}+ssf ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{“ cbfntn] dfu]sf] Ps s/f]8 *) nfv ?lkof“ w/f}6L a'emfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf y'gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . k|;fO{n] cfkm\gf legfh'sf] gfddf /x]sf] !! ljufxf, cfkm\Gtsf] gfddf /x]sf] ^ cfgf / cfkm\g} gfddf /x]sf] @@ /f]kgL hUUffsf] nfnk"hf{ w/f}6Ljfkt /fv]sf] h]yf Ps s/f]8 *$ nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/ ePsf] cbfnt ;|f]tn] hgfof] . ;f] lhG;L w/f}6L kl5 k|;f“O{ y'gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

k|;fO{nfO{ cbfntn] olt 7"nf] w/f}6L dfu u/]/ tf/]vdf 5f]8] kl5 jfO{;LPnsf] sf/afxL ;DkGgx¿sf lglDt e'Q] ;flat ePsf] 5 . o:t} k|s[ltsf] cfly{s ck/fwdf ljkGg ju{sf dflg; k/]sf eP w/f}6L /sd sxf“af6 NofP/ /fVg] lyP < k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

k|dsf 5f]/LHjfO{“ y'gfdf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfn kl5 b]zdf u[xo'4 blGs/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfdfkm{t\ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿sf] nfvf}+ /sd c;'n u/L eg] adf]lhd hfkfg gk7fP kl5 sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf 5f]/L / HjfO{“ y'gfdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;lxb ;/f]h sf]O/fnf / ;f+;b lnnf sf]O/fnfsL ;'k'qL Pj+ ;/f]h sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on kmfp08]zgsL cWoIf ;ljgf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ xg'dfg9f]sfn] y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;ljgf sf]O/fnf;“u pgsf klt kfls:tfgL gful/s hfj]b cVt/nfO{ klg xg'dfg9f]sfdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

;ljgfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ljleGg lhNnfsf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf s/La # ;o hlt g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Da4 o'jfx¿ 7luPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hfkfgL efiff l;Sg eg]/ efiff lzIf0f s]Gb|df egf{ u/fP/ klg tdfd o'jfx¿nfO{ $ s/f]8 ¿k}of a/fa/sf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] kLl8tx¿sf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx¿n] ;ljgf kfls:tfgdf ljjflxt e};s]sf]n] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] a]OHht gu/ egL cfh;Dd sfo{stf{nfO{ yfdy'd kfg]{ u/]sf] /x:o klg v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . sltkonfO{ sf+u|];sf ljleGg sld6Ldf lhDd]jf/L / k|x/L, lghfdtL sd{rf/L h:tf hflu/df nufOlbPsf] eGb} r'k nfUg nufOPsf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/ ;ljgfn] eg] $ s/f]8 ?lkof“ s'DNofPsf] k|x/Ln] tYo km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . ;ljgfnfO{ …d'uf{Ú vf]lhlbg] af7f sf+u|];x¿n] k|z:t} k};f klg cfh{g ul/;s]sf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;ljgfsf] 7uL pBf]uaf/] cfh;Dd ph'/L lbg / 5'6fpg sf]xL klg gcfPsf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

lg/fzfhgs gLlt sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . cf7bnLo u7aGwg ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf tkm{af6 dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf lxhf] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf gof“ g]kfnsf] vfsf sf]g]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf lglDt dw];nufotsf ljleGg If]qdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tL ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ s'g} ;f]rfO{ kfOPg . cfd hg;d'bfosf lglDt u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd ljutsf ;+;bjfbL / k+rfotsfnLg ;/sf/x¿sf] eGbf km/s gb]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL /fhgLlt1 / pBdLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . km/s olt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 ljutsfndf /fhfaf6 gLlt / sfo{qmd jfrg ul/GYof] eg] o;k6s tgx'“sf kl08t /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jfrg ug]{ ;f}efUo kfP .

k|r08sf] hf]z hf“u/ d¥of] †

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n]] b]zsf] /fhgLlt afUdtL / lai0f'dtLeGbf a9L kmf]xf]/L ePsf]n] lji0f'dtLnfO{ ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;kmf ug{ w]/} ufx|f] 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] s'/f clwsf/;DkGg jfUdtL If]q 9n lgdf{0f ;'wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldlt4f/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf eGg' ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cfkm"n] ;f]r]eGbf lzlyn /x]sf] eGb} cfbz{jfbL k|a[lQn] gof“ g]kfn agfpg] cfkm\gf] hf]zhf“u/ dg{ nfu]sf] klg eGg'eof] .

o:tf] k|b"lift /fhgLltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cfkm\gf] o'jf ;ª\u7g of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfOl;Pn_ nfluk/]sf] bfaL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] jfOl;Pnsf /fd|f sfdx¿nfO{ 5fof“df /fv]/ ldl8ofx¿n] g/fd|f sfdnfO{ dfq k|rf/df Nofpg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] e]6df cfkm"n] cf7}bn ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ufp“ hfg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfË, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lxl;nf odL, dbgs[i0f >]i7, xl/j+z cfrfo{, x't/fd j}B, sgsdl0f bLlIft nufotn] afUdtL gbL ;kmfOsf nflu

;'/Iff s8fO{ ug{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg

sf7df8f} . t/fO{ If]qdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ dlGqkl/ifbn] s8fOsf ;fy ;'/Iff Joj:yf sfod ug{ u[x–dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;f]daf/sf] dGqL kl/ifb\ a}7sdf dGqLx¿n] g} cfklQ hgfPkl5 u[xdGqLnfO{ t/fO{sf lhNnfdf zflGt z'/Iff sfod ug{ cf}krfl/s lgb]{zg lbOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

a}7sn] k|x/Lsf kfFrhgf jl/i7 clws[tsf] a9'jf klg u/]sf] 5 . l8cfO{hL Zofdl;+x yfkf / /lj >]i7nfO{ a9'jf u/L PcfO{hL agfOPsf] 5 . To:t} zf/bfeQm /l~ht, k|sfz s'“j/ / e/t lh;LnfO{ l8cfO{hLdf a9'jf ul/Psf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnsf] lg;fgfdf ‘jfn'jf rf]/’

sf7df8f}+ . clwsf/ ;DkGg afudtL If]q 9n lgdf{0f ;'wf/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf jfO{;LPnn] cj}w ¿kdf afudlt gbLleqsf] jfn'jf rf]b}{ u/]sf /fh' af]x/fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . af]x/fn] jfn'jf rf]/L u/]sf] :jLsfb}{ afn'jf rf]/L lgsf;L sfo{df k|x/Lx¿ klg ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] / cfkm" :jo+dn] k|x/LnfO{ sld;g v'jfPsf] ;d]t bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

jfO{;LPnn] h+un rf]/, ;'g rf]/, a}+s rf]/ / eG;f/ rf]/nufotsf d'Vo ck/fwLx¿lt/ Wofg glbP/ slyt jfn'jf rf]/lt/ lsg lg;fgf kmsf{of] < sf}t'xntfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . sfu|];÷Pdfn];“u ;Qf ;xsfo{ ug{ yfn]kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ klg …7"nfnfO{ r}g ;fgfnfO{ P]gÚ sf] af6f]df nfu]sfn] jfO{;LPnn] klg ToxL af6f] cjnDag u/]sf] xf] ls < hg;fwf/0fdf lh1f;f knfPsf] 5 .

af}l4s ckf“u Jofj;flos tflnd

sf7df8f}+ . ;'gufef af}l4s ckf“u dlxnf Jofj;flos tflnd s]Gb|sf] cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0ffy{ ;xof]u h'6fpg ckf+u snfsf/ nrgf lrqsf/sf] Psn ;f“em sfo{qmd /fli6«o ;efu[xdf ;DkGg eof] . :jfut dGtJo ozf]sflGt e§rgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly ckf+u ;'dg kflnv] /xg' ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|fWofks xf]dgfy pkfWofon] nrgf lrqsf/sf] k|ltefaf/] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] af}l4s ckf+u afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljz]if cj;/sf] vf“rf] /x]sf] cf}Nofpg' eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljwfsf JolQmTjx¿ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf 5g\ . ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿df ;l/tf >]i7, ;ljtf dxh{g, ;f]lkmof dxh{g, pd]z dxh{g, ;'Ëdf t'nfw/, k|fWofks xf]dgfy pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 eg] sb/kq k|fKt ug]{x¿df pd]z kl08t, ;ljg d'lgsf/ / Gx'5]/fh d'lgsf/ / k"hf a}B x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if cltly snfsf/ glnd lrqsf/n] uLt ufP/ sfo{qmdnfO{ /dfOnf] agfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

–zzLafa' kf}8]n

pBf]uklt uf]N5fsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu u0ftGq kf]Nof08sf cj}tlgs dxfjfl0fHo b"t ;d]t /x]sf uf]N5f ;d"xsf cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL x'nf;rGb| uf]N5fsf] ut z'qmaf/ c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotsf JolQmx¿n] pxf“sf] lgwg ePsf]df zf]s JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg JolQm, kf6L{, tyf ;+3– ;+u7gn] ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf], g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu k|fy{gf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxs kl/jf/n] klg lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL df]rf{sf] ;Dd]ng z'?

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ glhs /x]sf] dw];L /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng lxhf]b]lv hgsk'/df k|f/De eof] . @# ut];Dd x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{sL ;+of]hs /fds'df/L ofbjsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm ;Dd]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;u+;“u} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd klg to u/]sf] 5 . ;+3if{sf] bf];|f] r/0f @) b]lv #) c;f/ cGtu{t lhNnf lhNnfdf cGtlqmof ug]{} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ! ;fpgb]lv !$ ;Dd hgk|bz{g / !% ut] dw]; aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . df]rf{sf lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf]n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ t/fO{ If]qdf ;+s6u|:t ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fg k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+ . ;fOG; P08 km\o"r/ lj1fg dfl;s klqsf / uf]N8]g u]6 OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf tLglbg] lj1fg k|bz{gsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL df]xgl;+x /f7f}/n] lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;ljgf b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsfn] lj1fg lzIffdf hf]8lbg cfjZos /x]sf] eGg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1fg lzIffnfO{ Ps sIffb]lv g} cWoog–cWofkg u/fpg] sfo{df dGqfnon] kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf j}1flgs Pj+ g]kfn lj1fg k|ljlw k|1fk|lti7fg -gf:6_ sf pks'nklt 8f= bofgGb ah|frfo{, k"j{dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL, lqlj pks'nklt k|f=8f= dfwj zdf{, gful/s cu'jf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, cfof]hs ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljZjgfyk|;fb cu|jfn / cWoIf /d]zs'df/ l;njfnn] cf–cffkm\gf] dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

jg cltqmd0f clgolGqt

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{df Jofks ¿kdf eO/x]sf] jg km8fgLsf] :ynut cWoog u/L kmls{Psf ljwfosx¿n] jg cltqmd0f ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . 6f]nLn] lg/LIf0f u/]sf ¿kGb]xLsf, slknj:t' / alb{ofdf w]/} jg ljgf; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fthgf ljwfosx¿n] c;f/ # b]lv ^ ;Dd tLg lhNnfsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . lg/LIf0f ug]{ ljwfosx¿df xl/ /f]sf, k|sfz Hjfnf, jL/axfb'/ nfdf, nf]s]Gb| lji6, b]jL v8\sf, pdf ljs / e/t l;+x /x]sf lyP .

$ jif{ sfd u/]/ l/Qf] xft

sf7df8f}+ . Pe/]i6 d]gkfj/ sDkgL sf7df8f}+af6 rf/ jif{cl3 /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;ofsf] k]gfª zx/ uPsf !! hgf g]kfnLx¿ dn]l;of h]nsf] tftf] xfjf vfO{ l/Qf]xft g]kfn kms]{sf 5g\ . dfl;s % ;o *) cf/Pd kfpg] zt{df pgLx¿ dn]l;of uPsf lyP . pQm d]gkfj/sf k|f]kfO6/ k|]d yfkfn] hgxL &) xhf/sf b/n] /sd lnO{ dn]l;of k7fPsf lyP .

;Kt/Ldf jg ljgfzdf a[l4

æxl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wgÆ eGg] k"/fgf} pvfgnfO{ ca …r'l/ofsf] jg jg sd{rf/Lsf] lghL wgÚ eGg] pvfgdf kl/jt{g ubf{ zfob s'g} km/s kb}{g .

s]lx lbg cl3 dfq jg dGqfnon] ;fd"bflos jgaf6 ?v s6fg tyf ;+sng sfo{ ab u/]sf] elgP klg lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf r'l/ofdfO{ ;fd"bflos jg sNof0fk'/, sgsk§ ;fd"bflos jg vf]S;/ k|jfx, hg sNof0f ;fd"bflos jg t]/xf}tf, lqzlQm ;fd"bflos jg t]/xf}tf, z]? ky'lDs ;fd"bflos jg jjw'jf dx'nL, ;nx]b ;fd'bflos jg jjw'jf dx'nL, vf]t/b]jL ;fd"bflos jg dx'nL h:tf ;fd'bflos jgx¿af6 x8tfnsf] df}sf 5f]kL jg sd{rf/Lsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf vo/ s6fg eO{/x]sf] 5 . vo/ s6fg ubf{ 5kfg ePsf ?veGbf a9L 5kfg gePsf xl/of ?vx¿ k|z:t dfqfdf s6fg eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;d"xåf/f ;+/If0f z'? eP kZrft r'l/of h+undf s]lx dfqfdf x/f e/f ePsf] lyof] . cj ;f] x/fe/f ;fd'bflos jg sd{rf/L tyf sf7 dflkmofåf/f dfl;g] qmd hf/L 5 .

:d/0f /xf];, o; klqsfsf] dfWodaf6 o; eGbf cl3 klg jg sd{rf/Lx¿ jg h+un df:g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ egL ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ e|i6 jg sd{rf/Lx¿ ;r]t x'g'kg]{df emg\ clgoldt sfo{ ug{ yfn] kl5 st} pRr kb:y jg ljefu, jg dGqfno, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u tyf jg lgb]{zgfnox¿sf] xft 5 ls egL z+sf pAh]sf] 5 . e|i6x¿sf] h/f jg ljefu / If]qLo jg lgb]{zgfnoaf6 e}/x]sf] s'/f a'lemPsf] 5 . jg P]g @)$( cg';f/ h]i7 !^ ut] b]lv c;f]h;Dd jg h+unaf6 s6fgL 9'jfgL aGb ug]{ P]gnfO{ ;d]t ;Kt/L lhNnf jg sfof{non] wf]tL nufO{ lbP/ s6fgL 9'jfgL hf/L /flvPsf] 5 .

o;/L dw]zsf] ;fd'bflos jgx¿ ;vfk eO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;Kt/Ljf;L, hfu?s gx'g] / sfg"gnfO{ wf]tL nufO{ jg sfof{nosf DFO c?0f s'df/ >Ljf:tj, /]Gh/ rt'/fgGb b]j lzj gf/fo0f ofbj, c?0f s'df/ ld>fn] 7"nf] sldzg vfO{ clgoldt ¿kdf ;fd'bflos jgx¿af6 sf“Rf} ?v ;d]t s6fg u/L jg h+un k"0f{ ¿kn] kmF8fgL eO{ phf8 x'g] lglZrt /x]sf] :yfgLo jf;Lx¿ eGg] u5{g\ .

–b]jgf/fo0f ofbj, ;Kt/Laf6

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u u'xf/

;DkfbsHo",

b]zjif{;Dd hgo'4 u/]/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;“u d u/Lasf] u'xf/ k'Ug ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < s'g} dfWod gkfP/ d}n] nf]slk|o klqsf hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxs dfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/f ;/sf/df k'u]sf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;dIf k'¥ofpg rfxG5' .

7"nf a8fx¿n] pkrf/ vr{ eg]/ nfvb]lv s/f]8;Dd kfO/x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf d ckf+un] pkrf/ vr{ kfpg] 7fp“ 5 ls 5}g < xfd|f g]tfx¿n] ljb]z e|d0fdf nfvf}+ vr{ ul//x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf d}n] cfkm\gf] b'a} xft gePsf] cj:yfdf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ lgz'Ns k9fpg] Joj:yf x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g <

lduL{ /f]un] kLl8t d 6]saxfb'/ a;]n /f]us} sf/0f cfuf]df k/]/ b'a} xft u'dfPsf]] cj:yfdf 5' . d]/f] ePsf] * s¶f hUuf pkrf/d} ;lsof] . Pp6f xft sf6\g' k¥of], csf]{xft grNg] cj:yfdf 5 . ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gLsf nflu /fHon] s]xL Joj:yf u5{ ls ub}{g < d h:tf] dflg; u/Llasf] /]vfd'gL k5'{ ls kb}{g < u/Lljsf] /]vfd'gL k5{' eg] u/Lax¿s} lglDt xltof/ af]s]/ bzjif{;Dd o'4 n8]sf / xfn ;/sf/df k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLsf cfb/0fLo g]tfx¿sf] Wofg dh:tf u/Ljlt/ kmls{G5 ls <

–6]saxfb'/ a;]n -;fsL{_

sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–%,
9sfn ufp“, l;Gw'nL

;+u7g ;dfrf/

czn zf;g Snadf lji6

sfe|] . k|f]–klAns;“u cfa4 c;n zf;g Sna lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltx¿sf] /fli6«o e]nf sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf ut;ftf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] czf]s lji6sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo c;n zf;g Sna dxf;+3 u7g u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf ;ljg zdf{, dxf;lrj k|zfGt 9'+ufgf, ;lrj s]zj clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIfdf /dg e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] ;b:ox¿df /fd e§/fO{, dgf]/y hf]zL, zDe'gfy ofbj, gf/fo0f lu/L, s[i0f uf}td / wd{/fh pkfWofonfO{ rog ug'{sf ;fy} k|f]–klAnssf cWoIf 8f= s[i0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf7df8f}+sf] cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNNff sld6L cGtu{t g]kfn b'Uw pTkfbs ls;fg ;+3sf] a}7sn] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{, x/]s uflj;df Ps–Ps hgf kz':jf:Yo sfo{stf{ pTkfbg ug]{ / kz' tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} Pdfn] sf7df8f}+ / cg]/f:jljo' ;lDdlnt a}7sn] sf7df8f}+sf lgjf{rg If]qdf ljz]if cleofg ;lxt ;ft 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf] ;lrjfnon] # dlxgf;Dd If]qLo ;dGjo, Onfsf / zfvf sld6Lx¿ u7g ug]{ tyf k|To]s txsf nflu k|lzIf0f tyf dlxnf cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kfg Joj;foLx¿sf] gd"gf of]hgf

sf7df8f}+ . kfgk;nsf] Jojzfo ub}{ cfO/x]sf Jofkf/Lx¿n] nf]sgf/fo0f l/hfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf …g]kfn kfg JojzfoL ;+3Ú vf]n]sf 5g\ . v'b|f kfg Joj;foLx¿af6 lbgdf !) ?lkof“ sNof0fsf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ / tLg dlxgf kl5b]lv pQm sf]ifaf6 lgDg txsf kfg Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ljgf Aofhdf nufgL ug{] of]hgf ;+3n] agfPsf] 5 . kfg Aoj;foLsf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf p;sf] k];fut k|lta4tf / nugzLntf x]/]/ Go"gtd Ps xhf/b]lv !) xhf/;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

pkTosf k|]; rf}tf/Ldf pk]Gb|

sf7df8f}+ . k|]; rf}tf/L pkTosf ;ldltsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgn] pk]Gb| s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf b]j/fh cof{n, ;lrjdf k|sfz l;njfn / sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f' j]njf;] /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;b:ox¿df cd[tgfy ltldlN;gf, OGb' jfgLof“, uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{, l8NnL cfrfo{, /fdxl/ kf08], ;Gt/fd la8f/L / ozf]bf clwsf/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

k|]; o'lgog clwj]zglt/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf] 5}7f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg oxL ebf}+ @$ / @% ut] kf]v/fdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm dxfljw]zg x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf d'/f/Ls'df/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo dxflwj]zg d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L

;]gfsf] k|lta4tf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt ?sdfËb s6jfnn] cft+sjfb, cltjfb / pu|jfb;“u g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;Demf}tf gug]{ k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . s'n]vfgL / kfn'ªl:yt ;'/Iff a];x¿sf] hfgsf/L lng] qmddf ;snbhf{x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ s6jfnn] pQm k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . s6jfnn] k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ nnsfg]{;“u ;Demf}+tf gug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbg' ePsf] 5 . s6jfnsf] of] r]tfjgL :ki6 ¿kn] dfcf]jfbL tkm{ nlIft /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{df ;a}nfO{ k|ltaGw

l;/xf . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnf l;+x_ sf cWoIf Hjfnf l;+xn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L t/fO{leq ;+rflnt kxf8] g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{, df]rf{, ;+3, ;+u7g cflbnfO{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf df]rf{åf/f hf/L o'4nfO{ ;f] kf6L{åf/f e|ldt ug]{ k|of; u/]sfn] k|ltaGw nufOPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg kf6L{n] t/fO{df aGb, x8tfn, rSsfhfd tyf /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ gkfpg] / u/]df ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{ r]tfjgL lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf t/fO{ :jtGq /fi6« :yflkt eO;s]sf] / o;sf] ;}Go zlQm klg ;'b[9 e};s]sf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .

5fkfdf/af6 cfTdxTof

lj/f6gu/ . lj/f6gu/ 6f“8Ll:yt ;xfos lzlj/sf @! jifL{o cleif]s pkgfdsf ;]S;g sdf08/ cd[t /fO{n] cfkm\g} xltof/ k|of]u u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . kf“ry/sf] cf]ng] 3/ ePsf /fO{ /Tg zs'Gtn :d[lt la|u]8df /x]sf lyP . /fO{n] s'g k|sf/sf] xltof/ k|of]u u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+o'Qm cg'udg ;ldltsf k|ltlglw;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] 36gf:yn lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL km]l/ dfl/P

uf}/ . hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_ ;d"xsf sfo{stf{n] ut cfOtaf/ lhNnf:t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] dfwf]k'/–# cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt ;b:o # gDa/ O{nfsf OGrfh{ /fdk|j]z ;xfg'snfO{ ckx/0f u/L afudltsf] au/df nu]/ uf]nL xfg]sf lyP .

/fhkfsf %% hgf dfcf]jfbLdf

wgs'6f . /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ wdfwd g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ df k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm kf6L{sf wgs'6f cWoIf ;lxt %% hgf xfn} dfcf]jfbLdf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ . /fhkfn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] d'lQmsf] af6f] Tofu]sf] eGb} /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ wgs'6f cWoIf nf]s]Gb| ltu]nf;lxt %% hgf g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNNff ;dfrf/

;~rf/ dGqL dx/fsf] lrGtf

a'6jn . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;/sf/L / lghL b'j} vfn] kqsfl/tf :jtGq gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lghL If]qsf] kqsfl/tf Jofkfl/s p2]Zodf s]lGb|t x'g] / ;/sf/L kqsfl/tf ;/sf/af6 lgolGqt x'g' kg]{ ;d:of /x]sf] ;d]t v'nf;f ug'{ eof] .

qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3 n'lDjgL c~rn:t/Lo If]qLo e]nfsf] tfg;]gdf pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL dx/fn] b'j} cltjfbaf6 kqsfl/tf d'Qm x'g'k5{ eGb} lghL If]qsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ ck|ToIf k'“hLn] k|efljt t'Nofpg] u/]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] kqsfl/tfdf j}1flgs lgsf; x'g h?/L /x]sf] cfjZostf bzf{p“b} clxn]sf] lj1fkg gLltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ nluPsf]] hfgsf/L;d]t u/fpg' eof] .

clxn] klg zx/ s]lGb|t / /fhwfgL s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] lj1fkg gLltnfO{ ;fgf klqsfn] klg kfpg] agfpg nfu]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 cfpg] lj1fkg ;fgf klqsf / PkmPddf klg lbg] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt l56} Nofpg nfu]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

clxn]sf] ;du| ;~rf/ gLltdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPg eg] km]l/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ If]qdf gof“ cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ lbg;Sg] ;+efjgf g/x]sf] pxf“n] eGg' eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ld;gnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg lghL / ;/sf/L If]qsf kqsf/nfO{ ljz]if cfrf/;+lxtf agfP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf s]Gb|Lt agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lghL / ;/sf/L kqsf/x¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . o;}aLr ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL dx/fn] kfNkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lnufot ;/sf/L clws[tx¿nfO{ e]6 u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

!# uflj;sf ;lrj lj:yflkt

lj/f6gu/ . ;z:q ljb|f]xdf ;+nUg ljleGg ;d"xn] k6s–k6s wDsL lbO{ rGbf dfUg yfn]kl5 df]/ªsf !# uflj; ;lrj lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . lj:yflkt x'g] uflj; ;lrjdWo] clwsf+z ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf kg]{ ;f]/fefu, /ª\u]nL, 8fOlgof“, dxfb]jf, em'ls{of, gf]rf, kf]vl/of / a/8ª\ufnufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . s]xLnfO{ kq k7fP/ tyf s]xLnfO{ e]6]/ @% xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ¿k}of“;Dd dfu]kl5 pgLx¿ lj:yflkt x'g afWo ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL ;d"xn] ærGbf lbP/ kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{;\, uflj;df a;]/ sfd gug'{;\, ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{5f}Æ eg]/ Ps ;ftfb]lv wDsL lbb} cfPsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ ufp“ 5f]8\g afWo ePsf] ;lrjx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ufp“df zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt gePkl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt df]/ªdf a;]/ ;DalGwt uflj;sf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /ª\u]nL uflj;sf ;lrj xl/ kf]v/]nn] hgwf/0ff k|ltlglwnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . wDsL / rGbf cftª\ssf sf/0f df]/ªsf ## uflj;sf ;lrjx¿ lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] klg pgn] v'nf;f u/] . :d/0fLo 5 df]/ªdf ^% uflj; 5g\ .

nf]Ug] vf]lhlbg cg'/f]w

pbok'/ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–^ v}hgk'/sf ## jifL{o 3gZofd v8\sf hgo'åsf qmddf e"ldut eP/ xfn;Dd j]kQf ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . v8\sf e"ldut ePkl5 klxnf] o'ålj/fdsf a]nf 3/ cfPsf] >LdtL sdnfn] hgfOg\ . pgn] )%( ;fn r}tdf /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf hg;}Go tflnd rnfpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . To;kl5 cfkm\gf nf]Ug]sf] s'g} va/ gePsf] sdnfn] elgg\ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt ;Demf}tf ePkl5 nf]Ug] cfpg] cfzfdf a;]sL sdnfn] …Ho'Fbf] jf d/]sf]Ú h]–h:tf] ePklg vf]hL ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ .

ptf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] v8\sfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ d/]sf] ePklg To;sf] k|df0f gePsf] eGb} cflwsfl/stf dfUbf dfcf]jfbL df}g a;]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df kqsf/sf] auL{s/0f x'g]

lrtjg .g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf zfvf ;efkltx¿sf] lrtjgdf ;DkGg b'O{lbg] e]nfn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df kqsf/x¿sf] auL{s/0f ug]{ gof“ Joj:yf ljwfgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/ dxf;ª\3df @& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /xg]5g . To:t} ;efkltsf] 7fp“df cWoIf kb /flvPsf] 5 . cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxnf, dw]zL / blnt ;d'bfoaf6 Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw /xg] Joj:yf ;+zf]lwt ljwfgdf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} If]qaf6 @–@ hgfsf] ;ª\Vofdf !) hgf k|ltlglw /xg] / Ps If]qdf Pshgf If]qLo cWoIf /xg] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

%) eGbf sd ;b:o ePsf zfvfaf6 kf“rhgf a/fa/ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / %) eGbf a9L ;fwf/0f ;b:o ePsf zfvfaf6 !) hgf ;fwf/0f ;b:o a/fa/ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljwfgdf clxn];Dd x“'b} cfPsf] kf“r pk;efklt;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ x6fO{ Psdfq pk;efklt /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . e]nfdf ljleGg zfvf / P;f]l;P6 ;efklt, k"j{ ;efklt, dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L u/L Ps;o #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

t/fO{df hghLjg si6s/

lj/f6gu/ . 5'§f5'§} dfu /fv]/ ljleGg ;d"xn] cfXjfg u/]sf] k"jL{ t/fO{ aGbsf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qsf] hghLjg cToGt si6s/ e}/x]sf] 5 . ljut kf“r dlxgfb]lv t/fO{ If]q lg/Gt/¿kdf aGb / x8\tfn ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] k"jf{~rnsf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿nfO{ /fhdfu{ vf]Ngsf nflu ;'/Iff ;+oGq ckgfpg lgb{]zg lbg'eP klg aGb /fhdfu{ cem} 7Kk 5g\ . cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg bafj lbg] eGb} /fhdfu{nfO{ lgzfgf agfpg] qmd t/fO{df al9/x]sf] 5 . 6«s Joj;foL ;ª\3, cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3 / ljikmf]6 l;+x g]Tt[Tjsf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n] k"jL{ t/fO{df 5'§f5'§} aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg axfgfdf ljleGg kIfn] u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f k"jL{ g]kfn;“usf] oftfoft ;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . aGbn] df]/ª, ;'g;/L, emfkf, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / /f}tx6nufotsf lhNnfsf hghLjg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

uf]Ot;d"x–dfcf]jfbLaLr uf]nL xfgfxfg

wg'iff . oxf“ :yfgLo ls;fgk'/df ut zlgaf/ laxfg dfcf]jfbL / hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d'x_ aLr bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] 5 . To; qmddf of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfOl;Pn_ sf Ps sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf] gfd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ls;fgk'/sf] Ps k;ndf lrof lkO/x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ b]jgf/fo0f /fo / /fdhL s'dL{nfO{ uf]Ot ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 bf]xf/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] xf] . 36gfdf ;ª\nUg uf]Ot ;d'xsf tLg sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{x¿df pdfk|]dk'/ uflj;– % sf /fh]z s'df/ dxtf], df]xg zfx / ;fw'z/0f d08n 5g\ .

af“w eTsfpg} kg]{ hgtfsf] c8fg

g]kfnu+h . ef/tn] af“s] lhNnfsf] ;LdfIf]q glhs} /fKtL gbLdf nId0fk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u/]kl5 g]kfntkm{ xhf/f} ljufxf hldg aiff{ofddf hndUg eO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿sf] ljrNnL eO/x]sf] 5 . utjif{ klg pQm af“ws} sf/0f xhf/f}+ 3/x¿ 8'afgdf k/]sf lyP . ;f] If]qsf em08} Psbh{g uflj;x¿ 8'afgdf kb{5g\ . pQm ;d:of /f]syfd ug{ g]kfnu+hdf ef/t / g]kfnsf clwsf/LaLr 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmn kl5 ef/tn] jiff{ofddf af“wsf 9f]sf vf]Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;L eg] of] lgufxsf] ;dembf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ef/tn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] af“w eTsfpg} kg]{ c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

a/fn k'gM cWoIfdf

lj/f6gu/ . dbg e08f/L :d[lt k|lti7fg pnf{af/L df]/ªsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u'¿k|;fb a/fnnfO{ k'gM bf];|f] k6s cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . bdssf] /]8qm; xndf ut;ftf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efaf6 ul7t gof“ sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ /d]zrGb| kf}8]n, ;lrjdf bds gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ /f]dgfy cf]nL, ;x;lrjdf bds gu/kflnsfsf} k"j{ pkd]/ nf]sgfy lwdfn / sf]iffWoIfdf 3gZofd e08f/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox¿df Pdfn] df]/ªsf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]n, Pdfn] emfkfsf ;lrj b]j]Gb| bfxfnnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lzIff clwsf/Ldfly xftkft

/fhlj/fh . cfqmf]lzt Ps ;d"xn] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b]jgf/fo0f ofbjdfly xftkft u/]sf] 5 . lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ofbjnfO{ xftkft u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] ;jf]{bo pRrdfljdf s]xL lbg cl3 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] /fdnvg /fonfO{ k|csf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] Aoxf]/fsf] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/ cf7 /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh tyf :yfgLo cleefjssf] a[xt e]nfn] ;f]xL ljBfnosf lzIfs dx]Gb| ofbjnfO{ k|csf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ lg0f{o ub}{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/L ;dfrf/

k}“tL; lsnf] r/];;lxt b'O{ kqmfp

a'6jn . k|x/Ln] #% lsnf] r/]z;lxt a'6jndf b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . a'6jn gu/kflnsf– !% a:g] $% jifL{o s'df/L k'g / lg/dfof u'?ªnfO{ nfu'kbfy{sf] cj}w cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg /x]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf] 6f]nLn] #% lsnf] r/]z / r/]z agfpg k|of]u x'g] cfwf lsnf] w'nf];lxt pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgLx¿ nfdf] ;dob]lv r/]z pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0fdf ;+nUg /xsf] k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 . cleo'Qmsf kltx¿ km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

k"j{ l8cfOhLåf/f cfTdxTof

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L ansf k"j{ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs an/fdaxfb'/ s];Ln] uf]nL k|xf/af6 cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . 6'“8fnb]jLl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df ;'t]sf] sf]7f cj]/;Dd gv'n]kl5 9f]sf vf]nL x]bf{ 5ftLdf uf]nL nflu d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L ;+rf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Hjfnfl;+xsf sfo{stf{ kqmfp

/fhlj/fh . ;z:q k|x/L j]; SofDk s'gf}nLaf6 vl6Psf] u:tL 6f]nLn] ;Kt/L sf]Onf8L–& sf @^ jifL{o /fdgf/fo0f d'lvofnfO{ Psyfg s6'jf k]:tf]n ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf d'lvof hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xsf] sfo{stf{ ePsf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . d'lvofsf kl/jf/n] s;};“u ;DaGw g/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .