Kathmandu, Ashadh 28 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

afbn / jfdb]jsf dt aflemP

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ pu|jfdGyL xf]Og a? g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] Pstf ug'{ lxts/ 5 egL Pdfn] leq ;+3if{ ul//xg' ePsf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] dt;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnsf] dt aflemPsf] 5 . afbnn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;“u g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] PsLs/0f ;Dej gePsf] 7f]s'jf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . afbnsf] pQm sygn] Pdfn]df k}bf ePsf] dt leGgtf k|efljt ePsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL;“u Pstf ug'{ x'Gg eGg] Pdfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ an k'u]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7DofO{“ 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfåf/f d+unaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf afbnn] leGbfleGb} cg'ej af]s]/ cfPsf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLdf b]lvPsf] ;fgf] lrQ / ;+sL0f{ ;f]rsf sf/0f jfd

PsLs/0f c;+ej x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf cg'ejsf] km\o"hg ug]{ xf] eg] gof“ t/+u cfpg] bfjL ub}{ pxf“n] u0ftflGqs df]rf{ agfpg eg] ;Dej ePsf] bfjL ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] yKg' eof] …of] afx]s PsLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf 5}g .Ú

g]tf afbnn] ;}lgs …s"Ú x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ cf}+Nofp“b} /fhfjfbL / k|ltufdLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] sfo{df nfu]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cf7bnsf] ;xdltdf cGtl/d Joj:yflksfaf6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ hfg'k5{ eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] lglZrt gePsfn] of] ljsNk pko'Qm x'g] pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ blIf0fkGyL efifdf k'¥ofpg / c;kmn kfg{ if8oGq eO/x]sf] klg afbnn] /xZo vf]Ng' eof] .

ef/tnfO{ $ ca{ 8n/ C0f

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf lhNnf lhNnfdf 3'd]/ :s"n :yfkgfy{ / :jf:Zo rf}sL :yfkgfy{ eGb} cfly{s ;xof]usf] gf6s ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] ultljlw cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] sf/0f geP/ cfkm\gf] ;~hfn g]kfndf alnof] agfpgsf lglDt xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ef/t :jo+ u/La d'n's xf] / of] d'n'sn] ljZj a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ cfkm\gf] u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft g} 5 . cfkm}n] ljZj a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] b]vfpg] ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] duGt] dflns rl/q Psk6s km]l/ kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ef/tLo k|efj lj:tf/ ug{ ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] s/f]8f}+ /sd vr{ ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1b]lv ;+rf/sdL{x¿;DdnfO{ ?lkof“ af8]/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kl/rflnt ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tn] ljZj a}+saf6 c/af}+ cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f lng] u5{ eGg] ;'Gbf em§ kTofpg g;lsP klg jf:tljstf To:t} /x]sf] 5 . yfxf eP cg';f/ ljZj a}+sn] ef/tnfO{ # ca{ *) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ C0f :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . oxL cfly{s jif{df pQm kl/df0fsf] C0f ljZj a}+sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] xf] . o;} dlxgfsf] cGTodf ;fj{hlgs x'g] tYof+s cg';f/ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] lx:;f @ ca{ #) s/f]8 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] sf/0f b]vfpb} a}+ssf k"j{ cWoIf kn pNkmf]aLrn] :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf nflu ef/tnfO{ pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] cfly{s ;xfotf /f]s]sf lyP .

;+;b\eGbf b"tfjf; Kof/f]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;b\df cfkm\g} gfdaf6 k|:t't ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm k|wfgdGqL :jo+n] lbg'kg]{df zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lxhf] lbg'eof] . ;bfem}+ k|wfgdGqLsf] cg'kl:yltsf] sf/0f c:j:ytf g} xf]nf egL ;f+;bx¿n] nv sf6] . t/, k|wfgdGqL lxhf] s'g} c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf geP/ cd]l/sL b"tfjf; ejg pb\3f6g ug{ k'u]/ cd]l/sfsf] dlxdf ufg ufpg tNnLg x'g'x'GYof] .

cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L :jb]z kmls{g' cl3 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cd]l/sfnfO{ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf]

k|jQmfsf] ;+1f lbP/ k|z+;f ug'{eof] . /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ cd]l/sf kmls{Psf]df v';L dgfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] lr9fpg] / cd]l/sfnfO{ l/emfpg] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] cg'kl:yltnfO{ lnP/ ;f+;bx¿n] lxhf] lj/f]w dfq hgfPgg\ ;f+;bsf lh1f;faf/] dGqL kf}8]nn] lbPsf] hjfkm k|wfgdGqLsf] geO{ kf}8]nsf] lghL x'g] bfjL ;d]t u/] .

km]l/ ef/tsf] x:tIf]k

dx]Gb|gu/ . jgjf;f Aof/]h glhs dxfsfnL gbLdf ef/tn] % ld6/ cUnf] % ;o ld6/ nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tLo c4{ ;}lgs an P;P;jLsf] SofDk tyf s:6d clkm; /x]sf] If]qnfO{ dxfsfnL gbLdf jiff{ofddf cfPsf] af9Laf6 arfpg] jxfgfdf pQm t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf]] hgfOPsf] 5 . t6aGwn] ubf{ dxfsfnL gbL km/flsnf] eO{ af9L g]kfntkm{sf] e"h]n ufp“ x'“b} cf]bfnL / a8}k'/;Dd k:g] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

sf]dnnfO{ k|ltaGw

sf7df8f}+ . ;~rf/ dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf /]l8of] g]kfnsL ;dfrf/ jflrsf sf]dn jnLnfO{ ;dfrf/ k9\gaf6 /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . /]l8of] g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fdz/0f sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfd} af]nfP/ …tkfO{nfO{ ;dfrf/ k9\g glbg' eGg] cfb]z 5Ú eGg] ;'gfP .

k|l;4 nf]s uflosf / ;~rf/sdL{ jnLn]] bfË t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] 3/ hUufdf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f k6s–k6s ad lj:kmf]6, cfuhgL, n'6kf6 / hUuf sAhfsf] ;fdgf ul/;s]sL l5g\ . jnLnfO{ ;dfrf/ jfrg ug{ ;d]t k|ltaGw nufP/ dfcf]jfbL ;~rf/ dGqL dx/fn] /fhgLlts abnfsf]] efjgfn] sfd u/]sf] ;~rf/ If]qsf lj1x¿n] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .

…;/sf/ lgolGqt ;~rf/dfWoddf ;d]t k]zfsf] ;'/Iff 5}gÚ jnLn] hgwf/0ff;“u elgg\– nf]stGq cfkm} c;lxi0f' /x]5, dfcf]jfbLsf s] s'/f ug]{ <Ú sf]dn jnL :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] ¿kdf jiff}{cl3b]lv /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ afrgdf ;+nUg lyOg .

lsg / s] sf/0fn] pgnfO{ ;dfrf/ k9\g k|ltaGw nufOof], To;sf] sf/0f v'nfOPsf] 5}g . t/ /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jdf …xofKkL ay{ 8]Ú eGg uPs} sf/0f pgnfO{ ;dfrf/ jfrgdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

l;+xb/af/d} ;f+;b lu/km\tf/

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf nflu ah]6 g5'6\ofpg / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k4lt cg';f/ cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ dfu ub}{ l;+xb/jf/sf] u]6df a;]sf wgf{sf/Lx¿ ;lxt ;f+;bnfO{ lxhf] k|x/Ln] s]xL a]/sf nflu kqmfp u¥of] . ;f+;b kbdnfn ljZjsdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf blntx¿ l;+xb/af/ blIf0f u]6df wgf{ a;]kl5 k|x/Ln] pgLx/nfO{ kqmfp u/L @ 306f hlt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;f+;b ljZjsdf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ lx+hf] ! 306f;Dd ;+;b g} cj?4 x'g k'Uof] .

u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] o; ;DaGwdf p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lb+b} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg gubf{;Dd aGb, x8tfn / wgf{h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug{ ;a};“u cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . t/ l;6f}nfn] ;f+;b ljZjsdf{ ;lxtsf wgf{sf/Lx¿nfO{ wgf{ a:g glbPsf]df k|x/LnfO{ wGojfb klg lbg'eof] .

sf+u|]; 3/b}nf]df hfg]

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL d+l;/ ^ ut] ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|d lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df a;]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cf}krfl/s a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7s kf6L{sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfhb]lv k"“hL knfogsf] 9f]sf v'Ng]

sf7df8f}+ . cf7bnsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] bf];|f] k6s cfh ah]6 Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ah]6 sl/a ! va{ ^( ca{ ?lkof“sf] x'g] e/kbf]{ >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfh k]z x'g] ah]6df b]zsf pBdLx¿n] ljb]zdf pBf]u vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yf u/]/ b]znfO{ 6f6 kN6fpg] af6f]lt/ cf7bnsf] ofqf to ul/Psf] 5 .

ah]6df sd{rf/Lsf] tnj #@ k|ltzt a9\g] /fhb/af/ zLif{s x6fP/ b/af/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ dGqLkl/ifb\ zLif{sdf tnj 5'6\ofOg] ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . jh]6df g]kfnL pBf]uLn] ljb]zdf pBf]u vf]Ng kfpg] k|fjwfg /fv]sfn] ;/sf/n] k"“hL knfogsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] cf/f]k cy{ljb\x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{ pBdLx¿nfO{ ah]6dfkm{t k|f]T;fxg :j¿k s/ 36fpg] / To:tf pBf]ux¿df l;d]G6, lrof, 8]/Lx¿ kg]{ ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]u c;xdt

sf7df8f} . lgjf{rg cfof]un] clxn]sf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;'wf/ Nofpg g;s]df lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sl7g x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . …o:t} vfnsf] ;'/Iff cj:yf /lx/x] dª\l;/ ^ ut] r'gfj ug{ sl7g 5Ú– k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof] .;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0fn] clxn] klg sd{rf/Lx¿ ufp“ hfg g;ls/x]sf] / r'gfjL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu cK7\of/f] k/]sf] eGb} ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cfo'Qm kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ r'gfjsf af/]df e}/x]sf sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f k]z ub}{ kf]v/]nn] pQm ljrf/ JoQm ub{} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf af/]df gsf/fTds s'/f af]Ng] sfd /f]Sg klg bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …To:tf s'/fn] r'gfjnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kf5{g\ / hgtfdf g}/fZotf pTkGg x'G5Ú– pxf“sf] :ki6f]lQm lyof]]– …dª\l;/ ^ ut] r'gfj x'G5, x'Gg eg] ljifodf s'g} l6Kk0fL gul/lbg'xf]nf .Ú r'gfj / ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfd klg bnx¿sf] g} ePsf]n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg pxf“n] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . b]zsf] s'g} Ps 7fp“df ul/g] Pslbgsf] aGbn] dfq} klg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ 7"nf] c;/ kfg]{ k|i6 ub{} kf]v/]nn] aGb x8\tfn h:tf sfo{qmd aGb u/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm kf]v/]nn] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sngsf] sfd k"/f ul/;lsPsf] / s'n Ps s/f]8 &^ xhf/ dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL ;ª\sng ePsf] hfgsf/L klg ;f] cj;/df lbg'eof] . tLdWo] b'O{nfv %) xhf/ c:yfoL dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ .

j}wtfaf/] k|r08sf] c;Gt'li6

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf ePsf] …h]g]ef ;]G6/ km/ b 8]df]qm]l6s sG6«f]n ckm cfD8{ sf];]{;Ú -8L;LPPkm_ ljifos sfo{qmddf hg;]gfsf nflu 8L8Lcf/ df]8]n nfu" x'g g;Sg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . 8L8Lcf/ / P;P;cf/ df]8]nsf af/]df h]g]efdf eO/x]sf] 5nkmndf cWoIf k|r08n] 8L8Lcf/ ug]{ xf] eg] k'/fgf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ug'{k5{ eGb} ;fdGtjfbsf nflu hgtflj?4 n8\g]x¿ a}w gx'g] a? jiff}{;Dd d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] kIfdf n8\g]x¿ a}w x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x¿ b; jif]{ hgo'4 nf]stGq, ;+ljwfg;ef / hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg agfpgsf nflu ePsf] t/ Gofok"0f{, hfoh / nf]stflGqs ;+3if{dfly a}wtfsf] k|Zg p7fpbf cfZro{ nfu]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . jf:tljstf ga'emL ;+;f/sf cGo åGå h:t} g]kfnsf] åGå klg 8L8Lcf/df 6'+luPsf] eGg] lgisif{df k'luof] eg] Tof] uDeL/ uNtLx'g] r]tfjgL lb+b} g]kfnsf] jf:tljstf a'lemlbg cfu|x ;d]t k|r08n] ug'{eof] . pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;'/Iff / ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsfsf] nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pks'nklt ;dIf dfu kq

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= dfwj zdf{ ;dIf ;+u7gn] p7fPsf] ;ft a'“b] z}lIfs 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . lqljnfO{ dof{lbt k|fl1s If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu s'nklt ljZjljBfno ;efn] b]zsf k|ltli7t, af}l4s, k|fl1s JolQm 5gf]6 ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, lqlj pks'nkltsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g'eGbf # dlxgf cufj} gof“ pks'nklt lgo'Qm x'g'kg]{, ljZjljBfno pks'nklt lgo'lQm nuQ} cGo kbflwsf/L klg lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{, cflb h:tf dfux¿ o'lgogn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . k|:t't dfusf ;DaGwdf lqljsf pks'nklt zdf{n] ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf dfux¿ hfoh eGb} dfu k"/f ug{ kxn ug]{ jrg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

df]rf{åf/f cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff

lj/f6gu/ . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x ;d"x_ ;'g;/Ln] r/0fa4 ¿kdf ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{qmd ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ c;f/ @$ ut]b]lv ;fpg !^ ut];Dd hgsf/afxL, @* ut] d;fn h'n';, #) ut] em08f em'08\ofpg], #@ ut] zxLbk|lt ;nfdL, ;fpg @ ut] ;fj{hlgs ljbf tyf oftfoftnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;ª\3;+:yf aGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

df]rf{sf ;'g;/L O~rfh{sf gfdaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf t/fO{sf lgod sfg'gljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ kxf8], kf6L{, df]rf{, ;ª\3–;ª\u7gsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug{ t/fO{sf d"n lgjf;Lx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg

sf7df8f}+ . ef]hk'/ tyf sf7df8f}+df 5'§f5'§} s'6lk6sf] 36gfdf ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 36gfaf/] cfjZos 5fgljg ug{ tyf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/L dfly cfjZos s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{non] ;DalGwt jflxgLx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ef]hk'/df ;z:q k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs lzj gf/fo0f dxtf]n] ;+rf/sdL{ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP eg] sf7df8f}+sf] ;t'ª\undf ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 6f]kaxfb'/ vgfn tyf pgsf bfh' gftfsf JolQm / ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ s'6kL6 u/]sf lyP .

;/sf/sf ;o lbg lgsDdf

sf7df8f} . cfkm\gf] …xgLd'gÚ ;do sfl6;s]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tfx¿n] g} ltvf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . cl:t cfkm\gf] cfo'sf] ;o lbg k"/f u/]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] ;dLIff ub{} ;/sf/n] hgck]Iffcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] elg ;Qf;Lg bnsf g]tfx¿n] g} cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 7Ls ;o lbg k"/f ePsf] cj;/df dª\unaf/ g]kfn PkmPd;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ bnsf g]tfx¿n] o:tf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf x'g\ . ut @)^# r}t !* ut] cf7bnsf] ;xdltdf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] lyof] .

;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] ;/sf/sf] Psdfq nIo / p2]Zo ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePsfn] dª\l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg ;s] Tof] g} cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf x'g] atfpg'eof] . æ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;dod} ug{ ;s] clxn];Dd ug{ g;s]sf sfdx¿sf] bf]if d]l6G5Æ– ;efd'v g]Djfªn] eGg'eof] .

csf{ g]tf Pdfn]sf emngfy vgfnn] of] ;o lbgdf ;/sf/n] hgrfxfgfcg';f/ s'g} klg sfd ug{ g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . æ;o lbg w]/} ;kmn geP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt tf]lsg', cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg'nfO{ eg] pknlAw dfGg'k5{Æ– pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . pxf“n] clxn];Dd klg t/fO{ ;d:of, hghflt / dlxnfsf ;d:ofnufotsf ljifodf ;/sf/n] s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg'eof] . t/ sfª\u|]; g]tf cfgGbk|;fb 9'ª\ufgfn] eg] ;/sf/n] hgrfxfgfcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfO/x] klg j:t'ut¿kdf w]/} sfd u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v ;r]ts bLgfgfy zdf{n] klg ;/sf/sf sfd sf/afxLk|lt hgtfdf dfq} xf]Og, ;Qf?9 dfcf]jfbL;d]t c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ eof] . To;}u/L hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] cfk;L ljjfbsf sf/0f rfx]cg';f/sf] sfd x'g g;s]sf] bfaL ug'{ eof] .

k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfkltaLr e]6jftf{

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfnn] dª\unaf/ e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e]6jftf{df kl5Nnf] ;'/Iffl:ylt, g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] ;dfof]hgnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;}lgs d'Vofnod} uP/ ;]gfsf clwsf/LnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu sl6a4 eP/ nfUg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] dª\unaf/ ;'/Iffl:yltsf af/]df yk hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] lgoldt e]63f6sf nflu k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfn afn'jf6f/ hfg'ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;]gfaf6 ;dfrf/sf] v08g

ldlt @)^$ c;f/ @^ ut] /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf 5flkPsf] …;]gfklt / anfWoIf af]Nb}ggÚ zLif{sdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cg'zf;g, d"No dfGotf / ;+/rgfdfly g} k|ToIf k|xf/ ug]{ b'/fzon] ;+k|]lift em'7f, lg/fwf/, clt/l~ht / k|fof]lht ;dfrf/sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL /fli6«o ;fj}ef}lds cIf'00ftfsf] kx/]bf/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /fli6«o :jfledfgk"0f{ rl/q ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë g} 5 . of] e|d jf ljv08gsf b':k|of;x?af6 cflQg] jf xlNng] ;+:yf xf]Og / o;sf] g]tTj ju{sf] ;fy} ;du| ;+:yfs} dgf]an klg sdhf]/ 5}g eGg] s'/fdf cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg rfxG5 . ;fy} k|wfg;]gfkltsf] g]t[Tjdf ;Dk"0f{ /yLj[Gb tyf ;sn bhf{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{xsf] nflu Ps l9Ssf eP/ /x]sf] jf:tljstf ;d]t :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 .

–;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb{]zgfno

;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfj]zLs/0f x'“b}g <

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0fsf cfwf/df ;DkGg u/fpg] rrf{ Aofks ;'lgPsf] 5 . ;dfj]zLs/0f eg]sf] ;a}sf] ;xefuLtf xf] eGg] s'/f d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . t/ cf7bnsf] ;/sf/n] cf7bn afx]s c? s;}nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g glbg] v]n v]ln/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] tl/sfn] ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] pkxf; x'“b}g / <

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf pd]bjf/ x'gaf6 j+lrt ug]{ / r'gfjL k|rf/df klg cf7bn afx]s c?n] ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] xf] eg] To:tf] ;efdf s;/L ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj x'g ;S5 < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lgjf{rg cfof]u, dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGo ;Da4 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?af6 cfpg h?/L 5 . o; ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g' klg cfjZos b]v]sf] 5' . wGojfb .

–of]u]Zj/ nD;fn ?kGb]xL, e}/xjf

kz'kltdf ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f lsg x'“b}g <

/fhfn] x]b}{ cfPsf] ef]6f] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] x]/]kl5 ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fn] km8\sf] df/]sf] cfTd/lt w]/}n] u/]sf] kfOof] . t/ kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df xfnL d'xfnL ub}{ cfPsf ef/tLo gful/s d"ne§sf 7fp“df g]kfnL gful/snfO{ :yflkt ug{ lsg ;f]lrPg < /fhfsf] sfd ;a} lul/hfn] ug]{ t/ lul/hf eg] ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] ePsfn] ef/tLo d"ne§nfO{ gx6fOPsf] xf] ls < hjfkm rflxof] .

–kz'kltsf eQmhgx¿

dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\g} sfof{no tf]8kmf]8

sf7df8f} . sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqs lgs6sf] g]kfn ljBfy{L{ ;ª\3sf] dxflwj]zgdf efu lng lrtjgaf6 g]kfnu~h uPsf] k|ltlglwd08n] dxflwj]zg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 5 .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] vfgf / af;sf] /fd|f] k|aGw gu/]sf] eGb} sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] xf] . tf]8kmf]8af6 sfof{nodf ;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

ptf kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] ldn]]/ hfg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dª\unaf/ laxfg sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ e]6L of] ;do ldn]/ b]vfpg'kg{] ;do ePsf] eGb} ;j{;Ddltn] hfg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfyL{x¿n] eg] :jtGq / :jR5 lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] ePsfn] r'gfjL k|lqmofaf6 g} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfP .

;ª\3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zg dª\unaf/b]lv g]kfnu~hdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] dxflwj]zgdf &% cf]6} lhNnfaf6 Ps xhf/ k|ltlglwx¿ g]kfnu~h k'lu;s]sf] ;ª\u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{nfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg bafj lbb} ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f kfl/t ug]{ ljBFyL{ g]tfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dxflwj];gn] ;ª\3sf] gof“ ljwfg kfl/t ub}{ gof“ g]t[Tj rog ug]{5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu sNof0f u'?ª, /fds[i0f lrqsf/, b'n{e yfkf / g[k lji6 tyf dxfdGqLdf ;Gtf]if e§, xs{ b]pjf / /fhLj 9'ª\ufgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ePsf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 .

xltof/ tflnddf kmf]/d

;'g;/L . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] ;'g;/L dw];L o'y kmf]/d -Pdo"Pkm_ u7g u/L 3/]n' xltof/ rnfpg] tflnd ;+rfng ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . s':tL v]Ng, nf7L rnfpg, t/jf/ rnfpg, wg'if, tL/ / efnf rnfg tflnd lbO/x]sf] kmf]/dsf ;'g;/L cWoIf P;Pg d]xtfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/;“u /flvPsf cfkm\gf dfux/ k"/f geP cfufdL d+l;/df ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmn x'g glbgsf nflu 3/]n' xltof/;lxtsf] o'jf kl/rfng ug]{ ;d]t r]tfjgL kmf]/dn] lbPsf] 5 .

kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf/] sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . dlxnfx¿sf] kf7]3/ v:g]af/] ulDe/tf / Jofkstf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg …d/f] k|hgg\ c+u d]/f] clwsf/Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf of] ;d:ofaf/] ;+;bdf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifosf ¿kdf s'/f p7fOg''kg{], of] ;d:ofnfO{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lrdf /fVg'kg{], zNolqmof lzlj/sf nflu jh]6 5'6\ofpg' kg{] nufotsf y'k|} ;jfnx¿df 5nkmn ul/of] .

sfo{qmddf 8f= k|ldnf k|wfgn] vf;u/L u|fdL0f e]usf dlxnfx¿ of}g lzIFfaf6 jl~rt x'g', nfh dfGg' / ul/aL nufotsf sf/0fx¿af6 of] ;d:of emg a9L ePsf] hgfpg'sf ;fy} of] ;d:of k"0f{ ¿kdf ;'lNemg ! ;o jif{ nfUg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf nfnL u'“/f; jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf :jf:Yo ;'wf/ ;ldlt kmQ]k"/ ;Kt/Lsf ;+of]hs pld{nf e§/fOn] o:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;/sf/ nufot ;j}lt/af6 ;xof]u kfPdf !) jif{d} of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] bfaL ug'{ eof] . g]kfn k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| bfxfnåf/f ;+rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljwflosf ;f+;bx¿n] klg o:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/;“u s'/f /fvL ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

dfuk|lt uDeL/ x'g lrlsT;sx¿sf] cfu|x

sf7df8f} . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;ª\3n] lrlsT;sx¿sf dfuk|lt uDeL/ eO{ tTsfn ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] df}lns xssf ¿kdf :jLsfl/Psf] :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;j{;'ne / k|efjsf/L agfpg :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;dofg's"n k'gM;+/rgfsf] dfu ;ª\3n] u/]sf] 5 .

k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg, k]zfut ;'/Iff, ;'ljwfnufotsf ljifox¿df Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} cfP klg ;/sf/n] jf:tf gu/]sf] cf/f]k ;ª\3n] nufPsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf 8f= rf]knfn e';fn / dxf;lrj 8f= s]bf/g/l;+x s];Ln] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] Hofg / k]zfsf] ;d]t k/jfx gu/L ;lqmo /x]sf lrlsT;sx¿ ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfsf] cGTo / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf TolQs} lqmofzLn /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . k]zfut ;'/Iff P]g ;+;bn] oyfzL3| kfl/t ug'{kg]{, cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{b]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf !) k|ltzteGbf a9L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{, !) jif{eGbf a9L ;]jf/t lrlsT;snfO{ ;jf/L ;fwgdf %) k|ltzt eG;f/ ldgfx ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfux¿ ;+3n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

r'gfjsf] nflu ;'/Iff 5}g M b]pjf

sf7df8f} .;~rf/ k|lti7fg g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g]= sf= -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] t/fO{df ljleGg ;d"xn] hjh{:tLsf] v]n rnfO/x]sf] / kxf8df dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL, sAhfh:tf ultljlw hf/L /x]sf] eGb} cfufdL d+l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf gePsf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;efklt b]pjfn] s'g} klg axfgfdf lg/ª\s'ztf lgDTofpg]nfO{ sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqsn] ;+/If0f glbg] klg :ki6 kfb{} wDSofpg], t;f{pg] nufotsf ultljlw aGb ug{ dfcf]jfbL;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . To:tf ultljlw aGb ePkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj zflGtk"0f{¿kdf x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] .

/fk|kfsf] dxflwj]zg ebf}sf] bf];|f] ;ftf

sf7df8f} . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zg cfufdL ebf} *, ( / !) ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ k|jQmf kz{'/fd vfk'ªsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg kfl/t ub}{ dxflwj]zgsf] tLly 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s hf/L /x]sfn] dxflwj]zg x'g] :yfg eg] cem} lglZrt eOg;s]sf] k|jQmf vfk'ªn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . a}7sn] lhNnf clwj]zg ug{ af“sL /x]sf lhNnf sld6LnfO{ ;fpg d;fGtleq ul/;Sg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 .

GofofwLzsf] ;'g'jfO{ k|lqmof cJojxfl/sM kf}8]n

sf7df8f} . k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nn] ;+;bLo ljz]if ;ldltn] ul//x]sf] GofofwLzx¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ k|lqmof cJojxfl/s / cg'ko'Qm ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] s]xL lbgcl3 rf/ GofofwLzx¿sf] ;'g'jfO u/]/ lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;ldltn] GofofwLzx¿sf] ;'g'jfO u/]sf] xf] .

k|wfgGofofwLz kf}8]nn] Gofofnolj?4 clxn] lgof]lht if8\oGq eO/x]sf] bfaL klg ug'{eof] . rLgsf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgdGq0ffdf Ps;ftf nfdf] e|d0f ;s]/ cfOtaf/ :j]bz kmls{Pkl5 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] o:tf] bfjL ug'{ePsf] xf] .

tkfO{lj?4 ;+;bdf dxfleof]u nufpg'kg{] dfu cfO/x]sf] 5 lg < eGg] kqsf/x¿sf] lh1f;fdf k|wfgGofoflwz kf}8]nn] :jtGq Gofofkflnsfdf /x]/ u/]sf] rf/ bzssf] ;]jflj?4 lsg o:tf l6Kkl0f ul/Psf]] xf], a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g egL k|ltk|Zg ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] cbfnt alnof] ePdfq ;~rf/ If]q alnof] x'g] ePsfn] GofofnonfO{ d2Q ug{ ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .

dGqL odLsf] ;DkQL ljj/0f

sf7df8f}+ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lxl;nf odLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fcg';f/ dGqL odLsf] gfddf s'g} crn ;DkQL gePsf] t/ 5f]/L -dfg'ifL odL e§/fO{_ sf] gfddf uf]/vfl:yt a]njf; uflj;–$ vf]knfªdf ;ft /f]kgL !@ cfgf Ps k};f hUuf /x]sf] tyf ;f]xL uflj; cGtu{t kGw| /f]kgL ;ft cfgf % k};f kfvf] / b'O{ /f]kgL hUuf ;;'/f ef]hk|;fb e§/fO{sf] gfddf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L dGqL odL;“u lbbLaf6 k|fKt tLg u|fd hlt sfgdf /x]sf] Ps hf]8L 6k, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df !@ xhf/ ?lkof“ / /fli6«o a}+sdf 5f]/L dfg'ifL odLsf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df 3/ a]r]jfkt !) nfv ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . ;DkQL ljj/0fdf odLsf] s;};“u C0f n]gb]g gePsf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

rfrg cu|jfnsf] rf]/L wGbf kbf{kmf;

sf7df8f}+ . k|x/L / o'lglne/ g]kfn lnld6]8sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ut z'qmaf/ &) nfv d"Noa/fa/sf gSsnL k]mo/ P08 nEnLnufotsf ;fdfgx¿ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿df o'lglne/ sDkgLsf km]o/ P08 nEnL, 8f]e, n]s\dL a|f08sf lqmd / :ofDk'sf] ! ;o $$ sf6'{g /x]sf 5g\ .

ljz]if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ef]6]axfn, rf]vfrL / If]qkf6Ldf /x]sf] dgLif rfrg cu|jfnsf] ho ;Gtf]ifL df“ :6f];{af6 tL gSsnL ;fdfgx¿ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . gSsnL ;fdfg a/fdb ePkl5 k|f]k|fO6/ cu|jfnnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr uf8Ldf dfn;fdfg emfg]{ / r9fpg] dhb'/x¿n] ax'/fli6«o sDkgL o'lglne/ clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . dhb'/x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ul/Psf] >d zf]if0fsf] Ifltk"lt{;lxt :yfoL ul/g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]u ;+3 / >d sfof{no;“usf] jftf{ ljkmn ePkl5 cfGbf]ngdf pqg' k/]sf] dhb'/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

g]dlskfsf] /fh;+:yf x6fpg] k|:tfj kfl/t

eQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] gjf}+ k"0f{ a}7s kf6L{ cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] -/f]lxt_ sf] cWoIftfdf ut;ftf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no eQmk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . # lbg;Dd rn]sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o dxTjsf ljleGg Ps bh{g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7s kZrft kf6L{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg )^# sf] wf/f !%( -!_ adf]lhd d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf ;DaGwL s'g}klg clwsf/ /fhfdf g/x]sf], t/ /fhfn] hGdlbg dgfpg] lgx'“df ef]het]/sf] sfo{qmd agfO pQ]hgf km}nfPsf] / hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofPsf] x'“bf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( adf]lhd Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] /fh;+:yf sfod gx/g] u/L k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ bn / ;f+;bnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

5f]6s/L

jfO{;LPn ;'emfj ;+sngdf

kf]v/f . of]Ë sDo 'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ sf:sLn] gof“ kf]v/f lgdf{0f cleofg cGtu{t ut z'qmaf/b]lv 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . gof“ kf]v/f lgdf{0f sfo{df :yfgLojfl;Gbfaf6 ;'emfa ;+sng ug{ 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{ kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'emfa ;+sngsf nflu !) j6f k|Zg tof/ ul/Psf] ln+u sf:sLsf cWoIf lbks sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . hg;DaGw ;'b[9 tyf hgkl/rfng cleofg cGtu{t g} gof“ kf]v/f lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg :yfgLo JolQmaf6 ;'emfa ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

g]kfnLx¿ n'l6P

;'g;/L . ef/tLo k|x/Lx¿åf/f ef/tsf] d'DaO{df sfd u/L 3/ kmls{g nfu]sf ^ hgf g]kfnL o'js g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf] a]nlxofdf n'l6Psf 5g\ . /tgk'/sf hLtaxfb'/ >]i7 / lx/fdfg ;fGrf/, sf]6ufp“sf dLgaxfb'/ l;+hfnL du/ / odl;+x ljZjsdf{, a}lbsf odaxfb'/ / sf]6fsf >L; l;+hfnL du/sf ;fyaf6 Psnfv ^* xhf/ ?lkof n'l6Psf] kLl8tn] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;'gf}nLl:yt ef/tLo k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/Ln] r]s hf“r eg]/ yfgfleq nlu vfgtnf;L u/L pgLx¿;“u ePsf] ;a} /sd n'6]/ nu]sf] kLl8tn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ko{6s ;+Vofdf j[l4

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf zflGt ;Demf}tf ePkl5 afx\o ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf (=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . xjfO{dfu{af6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6s ut h'g dlxgfdf (=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @# xhf/ % ;o @ k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))^ h'gdf ;f] ;+Vof @! xhf/ $ ;o $$ /x]sf] lyof] . ut dlxgf !@ xhf/ # ;o &( ef/tLon] g]kfn 3'd]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ pQm ;+Vof !! xhf/ ! ;o *( hgf /x]sf] lyof] .

df]rf{åf/f hUuf sAhf

/fhlj/fh . dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] !^ lj3f hUuf hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xsf sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f % jif{ cl3 sAhf ul/Psf] 8f= pbok|tfj l;+xsf] ;Kt/L uf]O6L–% l:yt hUuf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] sAhf u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lhNNff ;dfrf/

kqsf/ 7s'/Lsf] xTof †

s~rgk'/ . klxnf] k6s ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] g]zgn l/klAnsg cfdL{n] s~rgk'/sf kqsf/ k|sfzl;+x 7s'/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf–! ef;Ll:yt 8]/faf6 ut @! ut] laxfg ckx/0fdf k/]sf #% jifL{o kqsf/ 7s'/Lsf] xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L cfdL{n] lnO;s]sf] 5 . 7s'/L @)^! ;fndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s~rgk'/ zfvfsf pk;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ df3 !( kl5 /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] lhNnf cWoIf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . …jftf{Ú ;fKtflxsaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'? ug'{ePsf 7s'/Ln] …cfhsf] ;dfrf/Ú b}lgssf] ;Dkfbssf] ¿kdf sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] k|rf/ u/]sf] / wDsL lbb} lx+8]sf] eGb} sf/afxL ug]{ qmddf 7s'/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] cfdL{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 7s'/LnfO{ hg;d"xsf] aLrdf n}hfg] qmddf efu]sfn] sf/afxL ul/Psf] cfdL{sf] bfjL 5 . 7s'/LsL >LdtLn] k|x/Ldf lbPsf] hfx]/Lcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLlgs6sf] clvn g]kfn hg:jf:YosdL{ ;ª\3sf lhNnf cWoIf kf]dnfn zdf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] k|qmfp u/]sf] 5 . zdf{n] 7s'/Lsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] k|x/L;dIf :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . 7s'/Lsf] zj clxn];Dd km]nf k/]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr kqsf/ 7s'/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ dxfsfnL ;+of]hs eGb} /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfnn] pxf“sf ;DaGwdf k|fKt ;dfrf/k|lt cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t dxf;+3n] pxf“sf] jf:tljs l:ylt oyfl;3| ;fj{hlgs ug{ / bf]ifLx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ ;DalGwt kIf / ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] o; ;DaGwdf 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{nonfO{ klg kqrf/ ul/;s]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

e"dflkmofx¿ jfO{;LPnsf] sAhfdf

kf]v/f . n]vgfy gu/kflnsfdf tfnsf] kfgL ePs} hUuf;d]t e'dflkmofn] btf{ u/L a]Rg] qmddf tLj|tf cfPkl5 jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿n] Jofks hge]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/L pQm hUuf ;/sf/s} x'g'k5{ egL em08f uf8L sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ df]nkf]t, gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo j8fWoIf / e"lddflkmofx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df hUuf btf{ u/L ljqmL ug]{ sfo{ a9]kl5 jfO{;LPn o:tf hUufx¿ sAhf ug]{ cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] 5 . @% /f]kgL ktL{ hUuf :yfgLo s"nbLk sf]O/fnf, /df vqL rGb| axfb'/ e"h]n nufotsf e"dflkmofx¿n] cglws[t 9+un] gSsnL sfuhftsf] cfwf/df btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

:yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ n]vgfy gu/kflnsfsf klxnf] d]o/ zflns/fd kf}8]n, gu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t /fddl0f clwsf/L, tTsfnLg dfnkf]t sfof{no sf:sLsf k|d'v /fdk|;fb >]i7,:yfgLo j8fWoIf lbgfgfy zdf{nufotsf] ldnf]dtf]df e"dflkmofx¿n] @)%% ;fndf ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df lrlgof“ 6f]nL

e/tk'/ . lrlgof“ k|ltlglwd08nsf] Ps 6f]nLn] lrtjgl:yt zlQmvf]/sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] t];|f] l8lehg lzlj/sf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . lg/LIf0f 6f]nLdf rfOgf OlG:6Ro"6 ckm OG6/g]zgn l/;r{ ;]G6/sf ;xfos k|d'v ln ;fj :ofgf];lxt dfcf]jfbL 8]k'6L sdf08/ jif{dfg k'g -cgGt_ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v :ofgf]n] 5fkfdf/ zflGt ;Demf}tf kl5 lzlj/df a;]sf] k|lt k|z+;f u/]sf] 8]k'6L sdf08/ cgGtn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

g]6jls{ª / lr7\7f Joj;fodf k|ltaGw

emfkf . hNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ´fkfn] g]6jls{ª Joj;fo / lr7\7f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]6jls{ª Joj;fo / lr7\7f sfo{qmddf ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ k|zf;gn] Ps ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|ltikwf{ P]g @)^# ljkl/t ;~rflnt g]6jls{ª Joj;fo / lr7\7f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hod's'Gb vgfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] :jtGq ;dfrf/ ;]jfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

´fkfsf @@ j6f lr7\7f;DaGwL ;+:YffnfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3df btf{ u/fP/ dfq ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o k|zf;gn] u/]sf] 5 . lr7\7f vf]Nbf ;j{kIfLo ;xeflutfdf vf]Ng'kg]{ lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 . ´fkfdf s/La b'O{ bh{gsf] ;ª\Vofdf g]6jls{ª Joj;fo / b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ;ª\Vofdf lr7\7f sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf klg ;dfrf/ ;]jfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] dfu

kf]v/f . ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f ePdf ko{6gsf] If]q km:6fpg] hgfPsf 5g\ . /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ P;f]l;o;g, g]kfn -/]jfg_ kf]v/f zfvfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf Joj;foLx¿n] pQm wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . /]jfgsf cWoIf >Lnfn ;'j]bLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /]jfgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf t]h]Gb| >]i7, kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7, k"j{ cWoIf xl/ u'?ª, /]jfgsf pkfWoIf ;"o{jxfb'/ e"h]n / kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf bLks >]i7n] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

lzlj/df 5fgljg ug{ z]/rgsf] dfu

lrtjg . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] t];|f] l8lehg lzlj/df 3/ agfpg k|of]u ul/Psf sf7x¿ 5fgljg ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lrtjg zlQmvf]/l:yt t];|f] l8lehgsf] lzlj/ cjnf]sg kZrft e/tk'/df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf z]/rgn] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df sf7}sf7sf 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] tf]s]/ lbPeGbf a9L sf7 k|of]u eP gePsf] kQf nufpg 5fgljg ug'{kg]{ cWoIf z]/rgn] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

t/fO{af6 g]kfnL knfog x'“b}5g\

/fhlj/fh . t/fO{ If]qdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt lalu|b} uPkl5 ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ sfh ;?jf u/fO{ cGoq hfg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfsf] cjlwdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Kt/Laf6 % hgf sd{rf/L sfh ;?jf u/fO{ cGo lhNnf uPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L a}+s, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no nufotsf sfof{noaf6 ;oeGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx¿ c;'/Iffsf sf/0f knfog x'g yfn]sf] lghfdlt sd{rf/L o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw e"k]Gb| sfsL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

jfO{;LPnaf6 ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf

emfkf . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'jf ;ª\u7g of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} eb|k'/ gu/ sld6Lsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnsf emfkf lhNnf cWoIf lxSdtn] ;ª\u7gsf] lxtljk/Lt k|ltlqmof lbPsf] eGb} /fhLgfdf lbOPsf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . …dfcf]jfbL / o;sf] eft[ ;ª\u7gdf ca /xg]5}gf}“Ú– pgLx¿åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg]x¿df gu/ cWoIf lx/fnfn pk/sf]6L, pkfWoIf c?0f /fhj+zL, ;lrj ;~ho d08n / sf]iffWoIf /f]h]z /fonufot !& hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

/fs]z gGbgsf] nfz km]nf k¥of]

nxfg . xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] ut;ftf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . l;/xf / wg'iffsf] ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ sdnf gbLkfl/sf] l;+uofxL d/fgsf] lsgf/df @# jifL{o /fs]z gGbgsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . gGbg hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xdf sfo{/t /x]klg ! jif{b]lv :jtGq ¿kdf kmf]/d;“u cfa4 /x]sf lyP . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -lj:kmf]6 l;+x_ n] xTofsf08df uf]Ot ;d"xsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .