Kathmandu, Shrawan 03 2064.

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ef]6sf] xf]Og gf]6sf] s'/f x'g yfn]sf] 5

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] eGy] /]– …v}/f] skfn, s'O{/f cf“vf / /ftf h'+uf x'g]x¿sf] e/ ljZjf; gug'{ †Ú cyf{t lkm/ËLx¿ w't{ / ljZjf;3ftL x'G5g\ . cf}+nf] lb+bf 8“8'nf] lgNg] k|j[lQ x'G5 . To;}n] pgLx¿af6 ;w} 6f9f /xg' k5{ . t/ ;don] kN6f vfof] . ljZjj|Dxf08df pgLx¿sf] cflwkTo hDof] . pgLx¿sf] ljZjJofkL x}sdaf6 xfdL dfq s;/L d'Qm x'g ;SYof}+ / <† led;]g yfkfsf] cGt kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt uf]/fx¿sf] kf]N6fdf kb}{ uof] . /f0ffzfxL xf];\ jf /fhfzfxL cyjf k|hftGqkl5sf] hgtfsf] ;/sf/, ;asf ;a pg} uf]/f k|e'sf d'vfk]IfL /xg yfn] . a'9fkfsfx¿sf] egfO{ v]/ hf“b}g eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df km]l/ Psk6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] tLgjif]{ sfo{sfn k"/fu/]/ :jb]z kms{bf kms{b}, pgLdfly cv08 ljZjf; / k|r08 cf:yf /fVg] o;b]zsf a8] g]tf dfwj g]kfnb]lv lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;DdnfO{ ;jf{Ë gfËf] agfP/ 5f]l8lbPsf 5g\ .

a]nf df}sfdf xfd|f g]tfx¿n] b/af/k|lt cv08 elQm k|bz{g uy]{, ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpy] / nfh} gdflgsg hgefjgf ljk/Lt /fh;+:yfsf] ;+/If0fsf] k|oTg ug]{uy]{ . pgLx¿sf] lqmofsnfkn] cfd g]kfnLnfO{ cfZro{ rlst agfpYof] . slxn]sfxL“ t q'm4 / cfqmf]lzt ;d]t agfpYof] . g]tfhLx¿df /x]sf] /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] j]df};dL df]xsf] /x:osf] lhnLuf“7L hgtf hgfb{gsf] dlyËnn] nfv k|oTg ubf{ klg a'em\g s7Lg kYof]{ . xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] To:tf] ultljlw pg} dxfu'? df]l/of6L{sf] dGq0ff /x]5 eGg] s'/f olta]nf :ki6 ePsf] 5 . pg}sf] u'?dGq0ffåf/f a;Le"t eP/ xfd|f g]tfx¿n] slxn], ;]/]df]lgPn t slxn] j]jL lsËsf s'/f t slxn] /fhfnfO{ u2LTofu ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . Tolta]nf xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] :jljj]s xf]Og dxfu'?sf] jrg kfngf ul/Psf] kf] /x]5 . cflv/ ;'ufn] af]Ng ;Sg] s'/f …uf]kL s[i0f sf] xf]Ú g} t xf] .

h] xf];\ dfl/of6L{, sf]O/fnf jf g]kfnx¿sf cf;o, b'/f;o -b/jf/sf xsdf ;bf;o †_ h];'s} xf];, d'n'sn] eg] To;sf] ljk/Lt lbzf ;dflt;s]sf] 5 . dl0fu|fdsf tGg]/L kl08t u+ufw/ l/hfnn] h:tf];'s} eljiojf0fL u?g\, ca of] d'n'sdf l;tfË eP/ pQfgf6fª nufO;s]sf] /fhtGq k'g Ao'tg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . of] jf Tof] lgx'“df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg o;/L g} 6fb}{ nluof] eg] s'/f cs}{ x'g;Snf, olb tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq lgjf{rg x'g] xf] eg], l/hfn, df]l/of6L{, sf]O/fnf / g]kfnx¿sf cfsf+Iff clenfiffx¿df t'iff/fkft x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf z+sf ug{ ;lsb}g .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu d'n'sn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . dlw;], cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf / blnt ;d'bfon] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df cfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] clxn];Dd /fHosf] tLgj6} cËdf xfnLd'xfnL rnfp“b} cfPsf] clehfToju{ -vf; u/]/ j|fxd0f_ x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj % k|ltztdf emg]{5 . ToxL sf/0fn] d'n'snfO{ hah{:tL ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ws]Ng] k|oTg ePsf] 5 .

h] xf];\ d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu ltlyldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . To;}n] eGg} k5{ ca xfd|f] d'n's lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf ws]lnPsf] 5 . r'gfj lglj{Wgtfk"j{s ;DkGg xf]nf ls gxf]nf eg]/ ax; ljjfb / ts{ ljts{ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x]g ca . ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg ls ghfpg\ ;a} dtbftfx¿n] eo/lxt eP/ :jtGqtfk"j{s dtflwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg ls gkfpg\ cyjf dtbftfx¿df :jdtflwsf/sf] pkef]uk|lt pT;'stf / hf“u/ /xf];\ jf g/xf];\, r'gfjsf] cfof]hgf t x'g] g} ef] . ug}{kg]{ ef] . xf], dw];sf]l:ylt r'gfjsf] cg's"n b]lvb}g . dw];df ;lNsPsf] cfuf]n] 89]nf]sf] ¿k lng klg ;Qm5 . To;}n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg a'y / dtk]6Lsfx¿sf] ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpnf g} . cyf{t lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf Tolt /fd|f] agfOg] 5 ls dtbftfx¿sf] 6fpsf] km'6f]; jf Hofg} hfj;\ t/ dtk]l6sfnfO{ eg] s'g} Iflt gk'uf]; eGg] s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOg] 5 . jfs;df t k/f]; jf gk/f];\ t/ jfs; eg] ;s'zn dtu0fgf:yndf NofO{ k'¥ofpg] hAa/ k|jGw x'g] 5 .

r'gfjdf gzf x'G5 . Tof] gzf dtbftfnfO{ klg nfU5, pd]bjf/ nfO{ klg nfU5, kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg nfU5 . cyf{t l;Ëf] d'n's lgjf{rgsf] gzfaf6 c5'tf] /xg ;Qm}g . To;}n] d'n'snfO{ lgjf{rgsf] gzfn] 5f]lk;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo g]t[Tjdf /x]sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf aLrdf l6s6sf] xfgyfk rNg yfln;s]sf] 5 .

d]/f] hGd:yfg DofUbL lgjf{rgaf6 cfjZostfeGbf cln a9L g} k|efljt x'g] 7fp“ xf] . k~rfotsfndf Toxf“ cfof]lht x'g] lgjf{rgsf syf Joyfx¿ t cgf}7f x'g] uy]{ . lgjf{rgx¿ ;w} lglj{Wgtfk"j{s ;DkGg x'Gy], ul/Gy] t/ lgjf{rg kl/0ffd eg] hlxn] klg hgdtsf] ljkIfdf hfGYof] . cyf{t lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff k|fof]lht x'GYof] . t}klg r'gfj n8\y] d08n] / t:s/x¿ † 3f]rf3f/f lnP/ 6fpsf] kmf]/fkmf]/ uy]{ dtbftfx¿ †† cem csf]{ /dfOnf] s'/f s] x'GYof] eg] x/]sh;f] lgjf{rgdf s'ndtbftf ;+VofeGbf ;w} clnstf al9 g} dt v:g] uYof]{ †††

s'g} a]nf vf]nf au]sf] 7fp“df lr:ofg af“sL /xg' :jfefljs} xf] . cflv/ DofUbL, ef]6n] eGbf …gf]6Ú n] a9L sfdug]{ 7fp“ xf] . uf}rg a|bz{n] k+rfotsfndf ;'? u/]sf] gf]6sf] /fhgLltnfO{ gjsf+u|];L k'gn] k+rfotsfnsf] cj;fg kl5 klg yk dnhn u/]y] . x'gtf d cfkm" eg] ljut tLgjif{b]lv DofUbLaf6 6f9} /x]sf] 5' tfklg DofUbLnfO{ k|:tfljt lgjf{rgsf] uGwn] /fd|} cfslif{t ug{ yfn]sf] dx;"; u/]sf] 5' . DofUbLsf rf]s, rf}tf/L / ;8s uNnLx¿n] r'gfjsf] d'Vo tTj gf]6sf] uGw ;'Wg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . hlt–hlt lgjf{rgsf] ltly glhlsg yfN5 lbge/L sf]bfnf] rnfp“bf ef]sn] nvt/fg ePsf] v]tfnf]nfO{ ;o uh k/sf] e'6]sf] ds}sf] af:gfn] h:t} nf]Eofpg yfN5 . gf]6sf] uGwn] sfultsf] sNkgfn] lha|f] /;fP h:t} agfp“5 . 3/HjfO{nfO{ vfgs} wGbf † To;}n] ef]6sf] s'/f t xf]Og, DofUbLdf gf]6sf] rrf{ eg] afSn} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . l;Ë} lhNnfnfO{ gf]6sf kl5 bu'g]{ 7x¥ofpg' t ljrf/, l;4fGt / cf:yf k|lt k|lta4 dtbftfsf] ckdfg ug'{ x'g]5 . t/, lj;{g} gldNg] jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] x/]s lgjf{rgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] x}l;ot eg] gf]6n] g} /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

t/ o;k6s eg] DofUbLdf gf]6 / ef]6sf] n'sfdf/L rNg] ;Defjgf ax't lIf0f /xg] lj8Dagf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of]6} lgjf{rgdf krf;f}+ s/f]8 vr{ ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg] ;dtf kf6L{sf cWoIf k'ghL cfkm} zf/Ll/s ¿kdf dfq} xf]Og, cfly{s ¿kdf klg c:j:y ePsf 5g\ . bf];|f] gDa/sf k};fsf v]nf8L uf}rgaGw'x¿ …/fk|kf g]kfnÚ gfdsf] jbgfd 3f“8f] le/]/ lhNnf l5g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . /x\of] s'/f t];|f] gDa/sf] sf+u|];sf] † xf] af“sL cGo kf6L{sf t'ngfdf vr{jr{sf dfdnfdf sf+u|]; cAan 7xg{ ;SYof] . t/ jfO{;LPnsf kfv'/fsf sf/0fn] nufgL 8'Ag] vt/fsf] s'/fnfO{ klg t]:of{OlbPsf] 5 . emf]nfdf e'6]sf] ds} e6df; /fv]/ lgjf{rgdf v6\g] Pdfn]sf] …l:kl/6Ú ca Oltxf;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To;dfly g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hah{:t pkl:yltn] p;nfO{ )%^ sf] lgjf{rg ;Demg' kg]{ agfPsf] 5 . …cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s] hflt, ljh'nL rDsbf t;{G5 .Ú

;do kl/l:yltn] DofUbL Pdfn]nfO{ km]l/ Psk6s df]6f] v;Lsf] vf]hL ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofO{lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] vf“rf] b]v]/ Pdfn] kl/Tofu ug]{ xtf/f] u/]sf]df e"tk"j{ sd/]8 uf}rgnfO{ ySs–ySs nfu]sf] xf]nf . x'g;S5 . cfj]zdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ug]{ bDklQsf] ;DaGw k'gM hf]l8Psf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t kfOG5g\ . vf“rf] t k|efjzfnL dWo:ystf{sf] g xf] ††† lx6n/sf] cfkm\gf] zAbsf]ifdf …c;DejÚ eGg] zAb g} 5}g eGy] /] †

/fi6«3ft / d08n]x¿

– lgdsfGt kf08]

hgwf/0ffsf] utf+sdf d08n] kqsf/, d08n] b[li6sf]0f / d08n] lrGtg h:tf zAbx¿ k|of]u u/]/ d}n] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKt af/] w]/} z'e]R5'sx¿af6 lh1f;f cfof] . d;“u k|ToIf ¿kn] kmf]g u/]/ jf e]6 u/]/ lh1fzf k|s6 ug]{x¿nfO{ t d}n] cfkm\gf] :kf]6f]lQm /fVg kfP“ g} . k/Gt', o; klqsfsf ;a} kf7sx¿nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ / e]6]/ :ki6 ug]{ ;Defjgf gePsfn] o;k6s d08n] zAb, d08n] z}nL, d08n] lrGtg / d08n] b[li6sf]0fs} ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug{ cfjZos b]v]sf] 5' .

;j{k|yd d08n] zAbsf] hGd @)@* ;fnlt/ ePsf] xf] . vf;u/L k+rfotL zf;sx¿n] k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dy{gdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ qmddf u7g ul/Psf] /fi6«jfbL ljBfyL{ d08nsf pb08 ultljlwsf sf/0faf6 of] hdftnfO{ 3[0ffsf ;fy ;Daf]wg ul/g] qmddf …d08n]Ú zAb ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . k+rfotL zf;sx¿df /x]sf] lgb{nLo /fhgLlts ;+:sf/nfO{ l6sfpg / bnLo ultljlwnfO{ lgif]w ug{ cfqmfds z]nLdf k|of]udf cfpg] k|x/L / k|zf;gåf/f ;+/lIft u'08f hdftnfO{ d08n] eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/GYof] .

xfnsf lbgx¿df d08n] zAbn] /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . vf;u/L cf7bnLo ;Qf u7aGwg afx]ssf c? ;a}nfO{ d08n] 7fGg] ;f]rfO{ ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . k/Gt', d08n] ;+:sf/, d08n] z}nL / d08n] rl/q eg]sf] csf{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ g:jLsfg]{ lgif]wsf/L dfgl;stfnfO{ u'08fubL{sf dfWodaf6 nfu" ug{ vf]Hg] hdft xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 ePsfn] /fhfjfbLsf gfddf k+rfotsfndf b]lvPsf d08n]x¿nfO{ dfq} of] zAbn] ;Daf]wg ul//xg' kg]{ cj:yf ca /x]g .

d08n] ;+:sf/n] g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k|efljt t'NofPsf] 5 . vf;u/L b'a} g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ h:tf 7"nf bnx¿df d08n] ;+:sf/sf] hah{:t k|j]z ePsf] 5 . oL rf/ bnx¿n] c? ;a}nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ :j]R5frf/L zf;g ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ / c? bnx¿sf /fhgLlts ultljlwdfly c3f]lift k|ltaGw nufP/ k+rfotsfnsf d08n]x¿sf] em–emNsf] cfpg] vfnsf u'08fubL{df o'jfx¿nfO{ ptfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] rl/qn] g} ljb|f]x hGdfp“5 / /fhgLltnfO{ cl:y/ klg agfp5 .

k|hftGq / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf s'/f u/]/ gyfSg] t/ /fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;d]t /f]s nufpg] rl/q d08n] rl/q xf] . o:tf] d08n] rl/qn] k+rfotsfnsf zf;sx¿nfO{ slxNo} a]7Ls b]v]g / xfnsf zf;sx¿n] klg cfkm\gf ehgd08nLx¿ agfP/ ltgnfO{ e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] hfdf nufOlbP/ cfkm\gf] :t'lt ufpg k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\, o; dfg]df k~r zf;sx¿ / cf7bnLo zf;sx¿aLr d08n] ljsf; ug]{ ;jfndf leGgtf b]lvb}g .

;+j}wflgs ¿kd} k|ltalGwt /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf ultljlwx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug]{, lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;3fpg] / d'2f nufpg];Ddsf sfdx¿ k+rfotsfnsf k|zf;lgs cfbz{ dflgGy] . xfn cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;efn] kfl/t u/]/ nfu" u/]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg 7\ofSs} k+rfotL ;+ljwfgdf em} k|ltaGwsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . / tL k|ltalGwt ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ nfu" u/fpg t?0f, clvn / jfO{;LPnsf gfpdf u7g ePsf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ d08n]s/0f u/fpb} k~rfotsfnsf d08n]sf] k'g/f]bo u/fpg] s;/tdf bnx¿ nfluk/]sf b]lvG5g\ . cf7bn afx]ssf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdfly e}/x]sf cfqmd0fsf 36gfx¿ d08n] rl/qsf gf+uf k|bz{g g} x'g\, To:tf k|bz{gnfO{ k|hftGq / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf zAbn] ;'zf]let ul//xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

k+rfotsfnsf zf;sx¿n] /fhf dx]Gb|sf sfo{sfndf ;'b"/klZrddf kg]{ bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] g]kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL If]q ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]/ /fi6«3ft u/]sf x'g\ . t/ k+rfotsfnsf d08n]x¿n] k+rfotL zf;sx¿af6 /fi6«3ft ePsf] slxNo} b]v]gg\ . ef/tn] g]kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgLdf ;}Go SofDk agfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL egfpg rfxg] d08n]x¿n] d'v vf]n]gg\ . ef/tsf] lj/f]w ul/of] eg] ;QfRo"t eOG5 eGg] qf;n] k+rfotL zf;sx¿nfO{ /fi6«3ftdf NofKr] nufpg afWo agfof] . k+rfotsfnsf d08n]x¿ To;df /ldt] ag] . k+rfotsf] cj;fg kl5 ax'bnsf !@ jif{df sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf /fi6«3ft sf+u|]; / Pdfn] leqsf d08n]x¿sf lglDt klg slxNo} /fi6«3ft ePgg\ . 6gsk'/ ;GwL / dxfsfnL ;GwLdf ePsf sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf /fi6«3ftnfO{ cf}+Nofpg g;Sg] rl/q klg d08n] rl/q xf], of] rl/q sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿df hah{:t xfjL 5 .

7Ls To;}u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿af6 gful/stf ljw]os nufotsf ef/t;“usf c;dfg ;GwL ;Demf}tfk|ltsf] df}gtfdf /fi6«3ftsf] c+z b]Vg g;Sg] rl/q klg d08n] rl/q xf] . d08n] rl/qn] h;/L /fhfsf] :t'tLnfO{ g} /fhfsf] nf]slk|otf 7fG5 / 7Ls To;}u/L /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] klg d08n]n] :t'tL ufpg] u5{, rfs8L u5{ / df]hd:tLd} /dfp“5 . g]tfx¿n] ug]{ /fi6«3ftnfO{ klg d08n] rl/qn] 7Ls b]V5, g/;+xf/nfO{ klg d08n]n] 7Ls b]V5 . d08n]nfO{ df]hd:tL rflxG5 a;\ . d08n]x¿ /fhfl;t klg 5g\, lul/hfl;t klg 5g\, dfwj / k|r08l;t klg 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof ††

cflv/ ;a} gf·} /x]5g\

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

@)$% ;fn r}q !) ut] ;f“em xfdL uf]/vfsf] Pp6f lrof k;n cufl8 a;]/ /]l8of]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} lyof}+ . ef]lnkN6b]lv ef/tn] g]kfnl;t Jofkf/ / kf/jxgsf b'O{j6f afx]s c? ;a} gfsfaGbL ug]{ ;dfrf/ ;'g]kl5 Toxf“ Psl5g 7"nf] sf}t'xn / rsf]{ jfbljjfb rn]sf] lyof] . ca s] x'G5 < ;a}sf] d'vdf Pp6} k|Zg lyof] . cfkm\gf] cGtd'{vL :jefj cg'¿k d}n] Tolta]nf k|s6 ¿kdf s]xL gaf]n] klg leqleq} ;f]r]sf] lyP“–s]xL lbgleq ;/sf/n] 3'“8f 6]S5, clg hgtfn] ljb|f]x u5{g\ † cyjf 3'“8f g6]s] klg cfly{s c:tJo:ttfn] hgtf cfGbf]lnt x'G5, hgtflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ kmfOb} k'U5 .

s]xL ;do kl5 lbNnL k'u]“ . Toxf“ ef/tsf jl/i7 gLlt lgdf{tf / g]kfn ;DaGwL ljz]if1 egfp“bfx¿sf] d'vdf Pp6} k|Zg lyof]–…g]kfn d] Sof}+ s'5 gxL+ xf] /xfÚ < Tof] …s'5Ú sf] jf:tljs cy{ pgLx¿ g} hfg"g, t/ d}n] a'em]sf] rflx+ ToxL lyof]– g]kfndf ck]lIft pyn k'yn lsg ePg <

kl5 g]kfnd} k+rfotsf Pshgf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqL kbsf cfz] dxfg'efj;“u e]6 eof] . pgL klg b]zdf …cdgr}gÚ sfod} /xg ;s]sf]df cfZro{ rlst lyP . pgnfO{ nfu]sf] /x]g5 hgtfn] olt nfdf] w}o{wf/0ff u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ r}g;“u ;'Tg b]nf .

…Ot/Ú dflgg]x¿nfO{ cfhsfn lrlgg] Pp6} 7fp“ cvaf/x¿sf kfgf g} x'g\ . To;}n] Toxf“ g} jxf“x¿sf] bz{ge]6 ubf{ jxf“x¿sf d'Vo # wf/ kfOP . Pp6f …otfÚ nfO{ dfq ufnL ug]{, csf]{ …ptfÚ nfO{ dfq / t];|f] b'a}nfO{ ufnL ug]{ . ck]lIft¿kdf g} g]kfn–ef/t ljjfbsf] z'?jft b]lvg} …Ot/Ú x¿sf] jQmJo, cfx\jfg / eT;{gfx¿sf] af9L rn]sf] xf] . t/ o; b]zsf] clnslt OHht arfOlbg] ljBfyL{x¿ ljjfbsf] z'?sf] xKtfd} cfGbf]ngdf pqg yfn]kl5 To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ hlt lrlGtt t'Nofof] xf]nf Tof] eGbf s]xL a9L lrlGtt …Ot/Ú jfnfx¿nfO{ u/fP5 . st} Tof] cfGbf]ng cfkm\gf] dgf]ut sNkgf eGbf Ps O~r bfof“–afof“ ghfcf];\ † j? k'/} cfGbf]ng e;]{nf k/f];\, t/ aL;sf] 7fp“df pGgfO{; rflx+ gxf];\ † sqf] l;4fGtlgi7tf † sqf] qmflGtsf/L b[9tf †† clxn];Ddsf ;f/f …sfo{ut PstfÚ …;+o'Qm df]rf{Ú …sf]–cl8{g]zgÚ cflbsf gf/f t xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t kf] /x]5g\ † ljr/f ljBfyL{x¿ ;8sdf /ut aufO/x]5g\ pQf leqkl§ g]tf dxfzox¿ Ps csf{sf] wf]tL v':sfpg / 3f“6L c“7\ofpg tNnLg † ;/sf/nfO{ rflx+ …s] vf]H5;\ sfgf cf“vf]Ú † r}q !* / @! ut] b'O{ lbgs} cfGbf]ngn] p olt eolet e};s]sf] lyof] p;nfO{ lxsf{pg] sdhf]/ ljGb'sf] vf]hL dfq lyof], Tof] …Ot/Ú x¿ :jo+n] lbP . clg t PSsf;L ljBfyL{x¿ leq, SofDk;sf] 9f]sfdf tfNrf, v]n vtd ††

kl5 Pshgf …Ot/Ú sf jl/i7;“u e]6 eof] . -o; k6s rflx+ cvaf/sf] kfgfdf xf]Og †_ . d]/f] :jefljs k|Zg lyof]–lsg x“, oqf] df}sf e]6fp“bf …Ot/Ú n] s]xL ug{ ;s]g † o:tf] …/fli6«otfÚ sf] k|Zgdf t vfzu/L …jfdkGyÚ n] @))& ;fn b]lv g} clwstd kmfObf p7fpb} cfPsf] xf] . clxn] s] eof] < jxf“sf] dfg; k6ndf lrGtfsf] s'g} emNsf] lyPg . jxf“sf] ;xh algagfp h:tf] pQ/ lyof]–kmnfgf kmnfgfsf] …nfOgÚ df o:tf] / p:tf] q'l6n] ubf{ s]xL x'g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . clg kml/ ;/sf/sf] oqf] bdg / w/ks8sf] a]nf †

d}n] eg] s'/f] a'lemg“– c?sf] …nfOgÚ df ePsf] q'l6n] jxf“sf] ;xL …nfOgÚ nfO{ s;/L sfof{Gjog x'g lbP5g\ < km]l/ ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbP dfq …qmflGtÚ x'g] xf] t < cflv/ jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ;/sf/sf] sfd g} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g /f]Sg' xf]Og / <

dnfO{ @) jif{ klxn]sf] P;=Pn= ;L= kf7\ok':tssf] c+u|]hL syf …jfbzfxsf] gof“ n'ufÚ ofb cfof] . ws km'sfP/ eGg dg nflu/x]Yof] t/ Tof] glZ5n lzz'sf] h:tf] cf“6 cfPg– cflv/ ;a} gfË}} /x]5g\ † -Hjfnf ;fKtflxs, jif{–!@, cª\s–#@, @)$^ cfiff9 !_

ah]6, ;/sf/ / cf7kf6L{sf g]tf

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] ;;+bdf k]z u/]sf] sd{sf08Lo ah]6n] jt{dfg ;/sf/, cf7kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] p2]Zo, rl/q, sfo{z}nL / sfo{k4ltnfO{ k|ltljlDat u/]sf]df cy{dGqLnfO{ wGojfb lbg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] 7DofO 5 . ah]6sf ljZn]ifsx¿n] ljgfl;tL 8f= dxtsf] wt'/f] sf9L/x]sf 5g\ . Ps};fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ g;lsg] ;dfhjfb pTk|]l/t ;/sf/L gLlt sfo{qmd / gjpbf/jfbL cfly{s sfo{qmd, oL b'a} cfuf] kfgL h:t} cGtlj{/f]wL sfo{qmd x'g\, h;sf] Ps;fy sfof{Gjog ;Dej g} 5}g eGg] cfnf]rgfdf ;Totf 5}g eGg ldNb}g . t/ h:tf] csd{0o ;/sf/ 5 To:t} csd{0o ah]6 k|:t't ePsf] 5 eGgsf] nflu of] ah]6n] k|;:t cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 .

cf7 kf6L{df d"ntM Pdfn] sf+u|];sf] p2]Zo eg]sf] ;Qfdf 6fl;/xg' / ;Qfsf] pkef]u ul//xg' xf] . hgtf eg]sf pgLx¿sf] nflu hlt klg ef/L af]lslbg] OdfGbf/ k|f0fL x'g\ . o:t} OdfGbf/ k|f0fLdf uwf klg kg]{ u5{ . ux|'“uf] ef/L af]s]/ uwf lx8]g eg] p;sf] dflnsn] Pp6f nfdf] nf7Ldf Psd'7L xl/of] 3f“; af“w]/ uwfsf] 6fpsf]df 7Ls cf“vf cufl8 kg]{ u/L af“lwlbG5 c/] . clg Tof] 3f“; e]6fpg ljr/f] uwf lbge/ bu'/L /xG5 . ;+ljwfg;ef To:t} xl/of] 3f“;sf] d'7f xf] . ah]6n] klg ToxL 3f“; b]vfPsf] 5 . hgtf bu'/L /xG5g\ . / of] lqmofsd{sdf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] rl/q k|ltljlDjt ePsf] 5 .

ah]6df /fhb/af/nfO{ k'Ug] u/L 3'dfP/ ;f9] afx| s/f]8 ?lkof“ 5'6\ofOP5 . /fhb/af/nfO{ n'sfP/ /sd lbg] eof] eg]/ ;f+;bx¿n] lj/f]w u/] h:tf] klg u/] . ljr/f dxtn] lj/f]wsf] k|ltsf/ ub}{ oyfy{ cf]slnlbP …b/af/nfO{ o;/L /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ eg]/ t cf7kf6L{df lzif{:y g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt ePs} lyof] .Ú p;f]t …u0ftGqjfbLÚ e/tdf]xg sfd/]8n] bz lbg klxNo} Tof] hfaf] b/af/nfO{ $÷% s/f]8 ?lkof“ kmflnlbP x'G5Ú eg]s} lyP . dfwj sfd/]8n] Tof] t …s}bLnfO{ l;bf lbP h:t} lbOPsf]Ú eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ;kmfO{ k]z ug'{eof] . ah]6sf] of] k|;+un] of] k+lQmsf/n] n]Vb} cfPsf] s'/fnfO{ k'gM k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿ jf:tjdf u0ftGq rfxb}gg\ . …u0ftGqÚ pgLx¿n] ef]6 dfUg] Jofg/ dfq xf] . egfO / u/fOdf å]w rl/q b]vfpg' pgLx¿sf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftf xf] . ToxL rl/q ah]6df klg k|ltljlDat eof] .

of] k+lQmsf/sf] rf;f] eg]sf] b/jf/nfO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/of] ls ul/Pg eGg] xf]Og . hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg clego ug]{ h'g /f]u g]tfx¿df 5, To;k|lt eg] uDeL/ x'g}k5{ . g]tfx¿n] ljz]if u/L k|wfgdGqLn] ;f+s]lts, nfIfl0fs / s'6 efiffdf …u0ftGqÚ elg;Sg' eof] eg]/ km'?Ss km'?Ss gfRg] dfG5]sf] klg xfdLsxf“ sld 5}g . Pp6f l;ls:t lj/fdLnfO{ a}Bn] hf“r]5 / hf“lr;s] kl5 d'vn] s]xL gaf]lnsg ;f+s]lts ¿kdf bflxg]–b]a|] cfkm\gf] 6fpsf] xNnfP5 . Pslbg kl5 a}Bsf] 5f]/fn] ;f]w]5– …jf tkfO{n] Tof] lj/fdL x]/]/ 6fpsf] dfq xNnfpg' eof], s] eGg' ePsf] xf] <Ú a}Bn] eg] 5 c/]–lj/fdL d¥of] eg] d}n] ca af“Rg] cfzf 5}g eg]sf} lyP“ egf}nf, lj/fdLnfO{ ;~rf] eP d}n] lj/fdLnfO{ s]xL x'“b}g eg]s} lyP“ egf}nf . 7Ls To:t} egfO–…/fhfn] u2L 5fl8lbP x'G5Ú eGg' xf] † jfx † g]tfx¿sf] clego Ifdtf Sof kl/:s[t x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf+u|];x¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ unfP/ kufn]/ cfkm\gf] h:tf] ¿k, cfsf/ / ;+/rgfdf 9fNg] (Remoulding, shaping and sizing) ug]{ nIf;fy lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d]nDrLdf clnst unfP, b/af/sf] ah]6df clnst 9nfP . clxn] ;+;bjfbL gzf lknfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿n] leqleq ;Demf}tf ub}{ hfg], ;f+;b / sfo{stf{n] lj/f]wsf :j/ klg p/fNb} hfg] Pdfn] lkmj/ pgLx¿df klg ;NsL ;s]sf] 5 . t/ cfufdL d+l;/;Dd dfcf]jfbL k"0f{t Pdfn]s/0f x'g] 5f“6 eg] 5}g . To;f] eP kl5 d+l;/sf] r'gfj csf]{ j}zfvdf ;g]{ ;Defjgf emg a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] t/fO{sf lx+;fsdL{x¿nfO{ !% lbg] cN6Ld]6d lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ jftf{df a:g cfpnfg eg]/ s;}n] kTofPsf] 5}g . lsgsL Tof] PsLs[t cfGbf]ng klg xf]Og, Toxf“ PsLs[t ;+u7g klg 5}g, pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} ;+of]lht gLlt klg 5}g / pgLx¿ ;+VofTds ¿kdf klg Go"g 5g\ . pgLx¿ t dfcf]jfbLsf] t/fO{ k|efjnfO{ lzlylns/0f ug{ / /fli6«o cv08tf eTsfpg b]zL–ljb]zL bfbfx¿af6 kl/rflnt Rof“v] dfq x'g\ . pgLx¿ ;/sf/sf] nflu d+l;/sf] lgjf{rg ;fg]{ /fd|f] axfgf aGg] 5g\ . o:tfnfO{ k'Nk'NofP/ x'sf{pg'd} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sNof0f b]v]sf] 5 . ah]6df h:t} /fhgLltdf klg d'v b]vfp Pp6f s'/f / k]6 af]nLdf csf]{ s'/f /fVg] ;/sf/L sfo{k4ltnfO{ x]bf{ of] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g . af]nfO{ / u/fO{df sk6 g/fvLsg Ps ¿ktf b]vfpg] g]tf / ;/sf/ of] b]zdf slxn] b]Vg kfOPnf x“ <

l;6f}nfsf] clN6d]6d / lbNnL ;Demf}tf–# sf] tof/L

– s]kL lwtfn

oxL ;fpg !% ut];Ddsf] ;do ;Ldf af“w]/, ;/sf/n] dw];df ljb|f]x/t ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/;“u jftf{df a:g cfx\jfg ub}{, jftf{df gcfP To;sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . of] r]tfjgL :jo+ u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . To;f] t utjif{sf] df3 dlxgf otf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k|s6 ePsf] 7Ls p:t} k|s[ltsf] of] t];|f] r]tfjgL xf] . dw];sf ljb|f]xLx¿n] h] h:tf] xNsf 9+un] of] r]tfjgLsf] s'g}cy{ gx/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\, To;af6 cy{ nufpg ldN5 ls …s's'/ e'Sb} u5{ xfQL lx+8b} u5{ .Ú

t/fO{ cyjf dw];sf] jf:tljs ;d:of / dfu s] xf] < dw];sf] ljb|f]xsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] sf/s tTj s] xf] < oL b'O{ k|Zgsf] uDeL/ ¿kn] l5gf]kmfgf] gx'“bf;Dd dw];df rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ng d'n'ssf] c+ue+u gx'“bf;Dd hf/L /xg]5 eGg] tYo ;fj{hlgs g} 5 . hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] leqL :jfy{ klg dw]; ljb|f]x g} lyof] eGg] ;To ca /fd|f];“u pb\3fl6t e};s]sf] 5 . lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ sf] of] Pp6f k|d'v dfu lyof] eGg] ;To klg c? w]/}nfO{ eGbf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfnfO{ g} a9L yfxf lyof], lsg eg] pgL g} …r'gjfªb]lv lbNnL;DdÚ tflgPsf] 8f]/Lsf] Ps ;"qwf/ lyP .

/fhgLltdf xltof/sf] ;+:s[lt ca csf6\o e};s]sf] 5 . cfp“bf lbgx¿df jiff}{;Dd xltof/n] g} /fhgLltsf] lbzf lgwf{/0f ug]{5 eGg] ;TonfO{ s;}n] n'sfpg ;Sb}g . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP/ ;/sf/ / ;+;bdf ;d]t df]6f] e"ldsfdf a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL, xltof/ ljgf lgjf{rg lhTg ;lsb}g eGg] ;To;“u /fd|} u/L …jflskmÚ 5 . cGoyf p;n] …SofG6f]gd]G6Ú df al;;s]sf] cfkm\gf] ;]gf / xltof/ k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfdnfO{ /f]Sg] g} lyPg . jfO{;LPn k}bf ug]{ g} lyPg / lgxTyf Pj+ lgl/x gful/sx¿sf 3/hUuf sAhf u/]/ a:g] g} lyPg . of] s'/f dw]zdf xltof/ p7fP/ a;]sf em08} Psbh{g ;z:q u'6 pku'6x¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5 . pgLx¿n] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd c;Dej dfu t]:of{pg] 5g\, xltof/sf] nfdf] v]n v]Ng] 5g\ / ldvfO{n uf]jf{rf]e h:t} Pp6f csf]{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hGdg]5 . clg b]z l5of–l5of x'g] 5 . Toltv]/ x'g]5– …g/x]+ af“;, gah] af“;'/L .Ú

dw];sf Ps 7"nf g]tf dflgG5g\ /fd/fhf k|;fb l;+x . @)$@ ;fndf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/sf] 9f]s}df ad xfGg ;Sg], Ps axfb'/ dw];L . xfd|f] b]zsf Ps :jgfdwGo ljåfgn] cfkm\gf] ;kgfsf] /fi6«klt kbdf k|:tfj ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . xf] log} /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df eg]– ;/sf/n] clxn] lgwf{l/t u/]s} ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] xf] eg] xfdL dw];Lx¿sf] nfz s'Nr]/ hfg' k5{ . /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ d}n] ;xL ;'g]sf] x'“ eg] u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] !% lbgsf] ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] jftf{ k|:tfjsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's gp7fO{ w/} 5}g .

oxf“ :d/0f ug}{kg]{ csf]{ Pp6f s'/f 5–dw];Lx/sf] k6gf a}7ssf] . Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;d"xx¿ ef/tsf] ljxf/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL k6gfdf a}7s ug{ a;] . a}7ssf Ps ;xefuL :jo+ /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+x lyP . dw];df ;z:q ljb|f]xdf plqPsf] Ps hTyfsf g]tf Hjfnf l;+xn] log} /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ :jtGq t/fO{ /fHosf] /fi6«klt alglbg el/a}7sdf cfu|x u/] . /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn], Hjfnfl;+xsf] k|:tfjnfO c:jLsf/ u/]sf] ePklg dfly pNn]lvt :jgfdwGo ljåfgsf] /fi6«klt aGg'kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ eg] c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ k6gf a}7s b]z ljefhgsf] Pp6f >[+vnfa4 v]n lyof], @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ & ut] ePsf] lbNnL a}7ssf] Ps csf]{ sl8sf]¿kdf .

u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq dw];df cfGbf]ng/t ljleGg ;d"xx¿ jftf{df gcfP s] xf]nf < o;sf] Psdfq 5f]6f] hjfkm xf] yk /Qmkft . ;+ljwfg;ef, /fhgLlts cfbz{, ;fdflhs dof{bf / /fli6«o cv08tf h:tf ljifox¿ cToGt uf}0f aGg] 5g\ / @)%@ ;fnb]lv z'? ePsf] /Qmkftsf] clj/fd >[+vnfn] lg/Gt/tfsf] nfndf]x/ nufO{ dfUg] 5, a; . a? s] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] :jfefljs kl/0flt lbNnL ;Demf}tf–# x'g]5 / To;n] g]kfndf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] vf]lhug]{x¿dfly clGtd k|xf/ ug]{ 5 . hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dw]zdf zflGtsf] vf]hLsf] k|Zg 5, Tof] t bnx¿sf] clego dfq xf] eGg] oyfy{ hu hfx]/ 5 . lgjf{rg g} gnl8sg hgtfsf] /fhZj dfg{ kfOg] k/]sf] lr¶f 5f]8]/ tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b / cGtl/d ;/sf/ 5f]8]/ km]l/ ;8sdf cfpg g t sf+u|]; tof/ 5 gt Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g} .

cf7bnLo u7aGwg /fHo ;+rfngsf] dfldnfdf k"0f{tof c;kmn e};s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ 5}g . t/ pgLx¿sf] c;kmntfsf] of] gof“ Oltxf; eg] xf]Og . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf !@÷!% dlxgfnfO{ 5f8]/ @)$& ;fnb]lv log} hf]uLx¿ kfn} kfnf] ;Qfsf] s]Gb|df 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . hlt k6s pgLx¿ ;/sf/af6 cf]n{G5g\, k|To]s k6s cfkm\g} c;kmntf pgLx¿sf] ktgsf] sf/s /x]sf] 5 . of] t xfd|f] b]z dfq} xf] / of] t xfdL g]kfnL hgtf dfq} xf}+ hxf“ /fhgLlts dhfssf] xfdL Pp6f nuftf/ k|of]uzfnf dfq alg/x]sf 5f}+ . cGoyf k|of]uzfnfdf Ps k6s c;kmn e};s]sf] k|of]unfO{ km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ :jLsf/ ul/b}g . t/ xfdL afWo 5f}+, lsgeg] of] k|of]u xfdLnfO{ aflx/af6 hjh{:tL yf]kl/+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, lglZrt s'/f s] xf] eg] uwfnfO{ wf]P/ ufO{ agfpg ;ls+b}g . log} bnx?n] b]z / b]zjf;Lsf] lxtsf nflu s'g} km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . olx ;To a'‰g xfdLnfO{ ;do nflu/x]sf] 5 .

rnlrqdf cGofoM af]8{n] klg dfvf] df/]g

– k|df]b lwtfn

s]lx ;do cl3;Dd g]kfnL rnlrqsf lgdf{tf÷lgb{]zsx¿n] g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ grNg'sf] sf/0f lju|bf] b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ bf]if lbO{ ;lhn} klG5g] uy{] . t/ clxn] !) jif{ hgo'4df xf]ldPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿;d]t ;/sf/df cfO;s]sf] cj:yf ePtf klg cfhef]ln klg g]kfnL rnlrqx¿n] s'g} k|utL ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . / lxhf] cfh t emg rnlrqsdL{x¿n] k|ljlw, nufgL / bz{sx¿nfO{ bf]if lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . eg] sltko rnlrqsdL{x¿n] t d]/f] rnlrq bz{sx¿n] gx]l/lbP cyjf rnlrqn] ;kmntf gkfPdf rnlrq If]qaf6} ;Gof; lng], knfog x'g] 3'sL{ b]vfO{ k'gM rnlrq If]qd} k|j]z u/]sf] gf}6+sL klg ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf rnlrqdf lbg' kg{] s'/f s] xf] < lsg bz{sx¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsGg eGg]lt/ g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] Wofg slxNo} uPsf] kfOPg . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cGo kIFnfO{ bf]if lbg' eGbf cfkm}df ;'wf/ Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfnL rnlrq :t/Lo aGg g;Sg' k5fl8 tdfd sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . h;dWo] k|d'v sf/0f xf] g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿sf ;fy} snfsf/x¿df g}ltstf gx'g' . g}lts ktg ePsf] rnlrqsdL{ rnlrq cyjf g}lts ktg ePsf] snfsf/åf/f clelgt rnlrq bz{sx¿n] x]g{ ?rfp“b}gg\ . c? IF]qsf] t'ngfdf o; IF]qdf w]/} g}ltstf gePsf rnlrqsdL{x¿ xfjL ePsf] b]lvG5 .

s]lx ;do cuf8L ufos plbt gf/fo0f emfn] cfkm\gL h]7L >LdtL /Ghgf emfnfO{ d]/L >LdtL xf]Og eGb} lx+8]sf lyP . kl5 rf}tkmL{ bjfjsf sf/0f pgn] cfkm\g} >LdtL xf] egL :jLsf/]sf lyP . To:t} xf“:o snfsf/ gf/b vltj8fn] klg h]7L >LdtL x'“bf x'“b} sfG5L >LdtL leq\oFO{ h]7L >LdtLsf] ?jfjf;L agfPsf lyP . To:t} xfn cbfntn] ;kmfO{ lbP/ rnlrqdf k'gM clego ug{] cj;/ kfP klg ufos k|sfz cf]emf jflnsfdfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/L lx/f;tdf j;]sf lyP . xf“:o IF]qdf lgs} VoftL sdfPsf cf]emfn] clZnn t:jL/ lvlr To;sf] b'¿kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] .

rnlrq …b]zb]lv k/b]z;DdÚ sf] ;'l6ªsf] qmddf gfos lglvn pk|]tLnfO{ lgdf{tf ;'lgn dfgGw/ / lgb]{zs s[i0f rfkfufO{x¿sf] ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf ;do glbPsf] egL wDSofpg'sf ;fy} ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf lyP . To:t} rnlrq cUgLkysf] ;'l6ªsf] qmddf, gfos tyf lgdf{tf ;d]t ag]sf /f]xg 9sfnn] gflosf k"hf s];LnfO{ x/]s vfnsf k|nf]eg b]vfO{ k6s k6s of}g ;Dks{sf nflu k|:tfj /fv]sf] s'/fn] klg lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .

rnlrq If]qdf oL t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ o:tf 7"nf 7"nf s's[Tox¿ t rnlrq If]qleq lbg k|ltlbg 36\g] qmd a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf y'k|} 36gfx¿ aflx/ gcfO{ ;]nfP/ uPsf 5g\ . rnlrq If]q ljz]ifu/L of}g dldnfdf ;b}j abgfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . rnlrq s';'d] ?dfnsf] ;'l6ªsf] qmddf gflosf t[lKtn] cfkm"nfO{ of}g ;Dks{sf nflu bjfj lbPsf] egL e"jg s];L lgs} rrf{df cfPsf lyP . To:t} gfos /fh]z xdfnn] cfkm"nfO{ of}g ;Dks{sf] nflu k|:tfj /fv]sf] egL gflosf zlg /f}lgof/n] p;“u rnlrq v]Ng c:jLsf/ u/]sL lyOg\ .

To:t} of}gs} ljifonfO{ rnlrq dfofn'sf] ;'l6ª x'“bf e'jg / sl/:dfaLr v6k6 k/]sf] lyof] . of}gs} sf/0f gflosf >Liff sfsL{n] cfTdxTof ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . rnrlq If]qdf of}g dfldnfsf 36gfx¿sf ;fy} u'08fubL{ klg k|z:t ePsf] kfOG5 . To:t} u'08fubL{sf sf/0f lgb]{zs s[i0f rfkfufO{ xg'dfg 9f]sf;Dd k'Ug' k/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{sf ;fy} snfsf/x¿n] klg o:tf vfnsf s"sd{x¿ t'?Gt 5f]8\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGoyf of] qmd lbgk|ltlbg a9b} hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnL rnlrqsf lbgx¿ cWof/f] tkm{ ws]lng] lglZrt 5 . :jR5 dgf]/~hg lbg] / ;dfhnfO{ lgb{]lzt ug]{ vfnsf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ gfddf s]xL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] l;+uf] rnlrq If]qnfO{ g} abgfd ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . rnlrq lgdf{tf hut /fhynfn] klg kfl/hftsf] cd/s[lt lzl/ifsf] km"n rnrlq lgdf{0f u5'{ egL w]/} rnlrqsdL{ / bz{sx¿nfO{ wf]sf lbP . dbg k'/:sf/k|fKt pkGof;df lzl/ifsf] km"n clxn] k"0f{t jnfTs[t x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

o:tf s"sdL{x¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfo lbg'kg]{ 5'6\6} sfg'g gag];Dd rnlrqsf ;'lbg lkmg{ g;Sg] b]lvG5 . To;f] t o:tf snfsdL{x¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ sfg'g gag]sf] xf]Og . @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgfkl5 o:tf ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . t/ tL ;+:yf klg sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /x] . To:t} rnlrq If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ af]8{n] klg dfv} dfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

gof“ g]kfnsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] j]nf rnlrqsdL{x¿ klg Pp6f dfu{bz{s jGg ;S5g\ . t/ gjLg ;f]rs} cefjdf g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{ nufot snfsf/x¿ u'08f ubL{ tyf of}g hGo s"sd{lt/ nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf rnlrq If]qn] cfkm} klg snf / ;[hgfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] cg'ej w]/}sf] 5 . To;}n] ca cfpbf lbgx¿df of] IF]qnfO{ ;Eo / :t/Lo jgfpg o; IF]qdf nfu]sf ;a}n] lhDd]jf/L k"j{s sfd ug'{kg{] b]lvG5 . rnlrqsf] gfddf lelqg] ljs[ltnfO{ snfsf/n] g} /f]Sg ;Sg' k5{ . tj dfq of] If]q Jofj;flos x'g]5 .

g]kfnL :jfledfg / ef/tLo k|];

uf]=k= k|ltlglw

g]kfnL :jfledfg, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn / /fli6«otfk|lt e|dfTds b':k|rf/ k|foM ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodsf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQ xf] . ha ha g]kfndf /fhgLlts / cGovfn] ;d:ofx¿ b]vfkb{5g\, ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodx¿ tata e|d / b'ik|rf/df plqPsf b]lvG5g\ . rfx] Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] ckx/0fsf a]nf xf];\, rfx] Clts /f]zg k|s/0f, tL ;a}df b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw laufg{ Toxf“sf ;+rf/dfWodn] e/dUb'/ k|Tog u/] . cfkm"nfO{ ef/ts} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / kqsfl/tfsf] u'? dfGg] :6]6\;Dofgn] ;d]t 5nkmnsf nflu egL cfkm\gf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fdf cToGt cfklQhgs / kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bfeGbf ;fd|fHojfbL ;f]rsf] /fhgLlts p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t k|Zg /fv]sf] w]/} g]kfnLn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . ljutdf OlG8of 6'8]sf] g]kfn u]dKnfg t 5':sofO“sf] xb} lyof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg glhlsg] qmddf clxn] To;/L g} To;nfO{ k|efljt t'Nofpg] u/L dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 unt ;dfrf/ k|jfx ug{df ljb]zL ;+rf/dfWodx¿ h'6]sf] cg'ej ul/b}5 . ljZn]ifsx¿n] Pl;og Phn] ef]kfn, h'nfO{sf] !! 8]6nfOgdf ;'wL/ s]= l;+xsf] gfpdf 5fk]sf] Pp6f ;dfrf/nfO{ ToxL k|of;sf] ;'?cft t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;dfrf/df elgPcg';f/ Toxf“sf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]daf/ ;f“em 5QL;u9 glhs pKKnk]06f /]uf8fu6\6f h+undf cfqmd0f ubf{ @$ hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] Hofg uof] . ;f] ;dfrf/df xfdLn] cfklQ ug'{kg]{ s'/f 5}g t/ ToxL ;dfrf/df s'g} 1ft ;|f]tsf] pNn]vlagf g} …a:t/ k|x/L ;"qn] 36gfaf6 af“r]sf k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfOÚ To; cfqmd0fsf a]nf uf]nLlg/f]wL j:q -a8L cfd{/_ nfPsf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg b]lvPsf] / a/fa/sf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] ;"rgf lbOof] . g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hf]8]/ tof/ ul/Psf] Tof] ;dfrf/ unt lyof], To;}n] ef]lnkN6} 5QL;u9 k'ln;sf l8lhkL ljZj /fhgn] To;sf] v08g u/], To;nfO{ 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofnufot w]/} cvaf/n] 5fk] klg . g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'5]/ agfOPsf] Tof] lg/fwf/ ;dfrf/sf] v08g ub}{ tL k|x/L clws[tn] eg]– g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL;“u ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw g} 6'l6;s]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iffansf !^ nufot @$ ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] To; d'7e]8df g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} ;+nUgtf x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g / xfdL To:tf] ;+nUgtfsf] s'g} ;Defjgf klg b]Vb}gf}+ .

t/ Pl;og Phn] Tof] b'ik|rf/sf] cleofg 5f8]g . 5QL;u9 k|x/Ln] Tof] em'7f] ;dfrf/sf] v08g ul/;s]kl5 klg ltg} ;'wL/ l;+xsf] afOnfOgdf ef]lnkN6} km]l/ csf]{ ;dfrf/ 5fKof] …g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L clws[tx¿df vt/fsf] 306L ahfPÚ zLif{sdf † To; ;dfrf/df l;+x n]V5g\– ;f]daf/ ;f“em 5QL;u9 glhs pKKnk]06f–/]uf8fu6\6f h+undf @$ ;'/IffsdL{ dfl/Psf] 36gfdf 7"n} ;+Vofdf b]lvPsf] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] pkl:yltn] blIf0fL a:t/sf k|x/L clws[tx¿df vt/fsf] 306L ah]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ b[9tfk"j{s n]V5g\– gjlgo'Qm l8lhkL ljZj /fhgn] o; cvaf/sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ cfZro{hgs¿kdf c:jLsf/ u/] klg tLdWo] s]xL g]kfnL d"nsf ef/tLo x'g;Sg] atfP .

o:tf s'/f af/Daf/ x'“b} cfP klg ef/t ;/sf/ / Toxf“sf] k|zf;g eg] k|]; :jtGq ePsfn] s;n] s] n]V5 To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / ;a}sf] hjfkm lbg ;Dej gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . xf], o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ g;lsPnf t/ k|To]s /fi6«sf] cfkm\gf l5d]sL / ljZj ;d'bfosf s'g} klg :jtGq ;fj{ef}d ;b:o;“u cfkm\gf] ;DaGw laufg]{ k|oTg ug]{ /fHosf h'g;'s} kIf eP klg ltgnfO{ ;r]t / ;ts{ u/fpg] st{Ao / bfloTj klg x'G5 eGg] ;To ;fob la;{g ldNb}g . clt /fi6«s]Gb|Lt b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f ef/tLo k|]; / ;+rf/dfWodn] g]kfnsf ;DaGwdf k|foM gsf/fTds ;"rgf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;f] ubf{ obfsbf hg:t/d} ef/tk|ltsf] g]kfnL b[li6sf]0fnfO{ gsf/fTds agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf c? klg w]/} pbfx/0f km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5 . ef/tLo k|];, 6]lnlehg / OG6g]6h:tf dfWodsf] WofpGg ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{tkm{ eGbf ef/tLo :jfy{sf ljifox¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lbzfdf nlIft /xg] u/]sf] 5 . klZrdL k|];n] u/]sf] ef/tsf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ ef/tsf] ef}uf]lns cv08tfdflysf] gfhfoh cfqmd0f eGg] ef/tLo k|];sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] ToxL Jojxf/nfO{ clwsf/ 7fGg] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf] dgf]j[lQn] b'O{b]zaLr ;d:of NofO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf ;daGwdf a]nfavt b]lvg] k"0f{ ef/tLo k|];sf kIfkftL ;dfrf/–ljrf/ b'/fzok"0f{ dfq 5}gg\ To:tf ;dfrf/ ljrf/af6 hfoh dfu cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ 5fof“ kfb}{ ljv08gsf] 7f8f] gf/f nufpg]x¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt t'NofO/x]sf] klg k|:6} b]lvb}+5 .

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