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@)@& ;fnlt/ x]6f}+8fdf gfkL 6f]nL cfof] . jg km8fgL u/L cfjfb ul/Psf] hUufsf] gfkL ;'? eof] . To;}a]nf ;]gfsf tLg hgf axfnjfnf hg]{nx¿n] hgtfsf] hUuf x8Kg] dg;fo /fv] 5g\ . pgLx¿n] e'6gb]jL df=lj=sf] blIf0f tyf x]6f}+8f ahf/sf] k"j{df b'O{ ;o kl/jf/ a;]sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] agfpg /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ b'¿kof]u u/]5g\ . xfd|f] hUuf sxL+ 5}g, oltsf jif{ ;]jf ul/of] eg] xf]nfg\ . pgLx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f b'O{ ;o kl/jf/ a;]sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf x's'd k|dfËL ug{ ;kmn eP . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] p7Ljf; eof] . u/Lax¿n] b'Mv u/]/ h+un km8fgL u/L agfPsf] hUuf hg]{n;fjsf] gfddf gfkL eof] . o;/L sdfp“5 sfn', vfG5 efn' u/]sf] e'6gb]jL df=lj=sf tTsfnLg k|wfgfWofks ab|Lk|;fb vltj8fnfO{ ;x\o x'g] s'/} ePg . pxf“n] ;Tosf] kIfdf / cGofosf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg' eof] . cGofo u/]sf] s'/f hgtfn] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v]kl5 x]6f}+8fdf dfgj ;'gfdL cfof] . ev{/} hGd]sf b"w] jfns ;8sdf cf]5\ofpg cfdfx¿ tof/ eP, s] o'jf, j[4 ;a} cGofosf lj?4 Ps :j/n] cfjfh a'nGb ug{ yfn] . Tolt a]nf d e'6gb]jL df=lj=df k9\y] . hg]{nx¿sf] if8oGqaf/] hgtfnfO{ af]w u/fpg ;fx; ug]{ klxnf] cu'jf g} ab|L ;/ x'g''x'GYof] . xfdL ljBfyL{ klg cGofosf lj?4 hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg{ ab|L ;/sf] xf]:6]dfly x};] yKg 86]/ nfUof}+ . dsjfgk'/ sf+u|];sf g]tf czf]s >]i7n] xfdL ljBfyL{x¿sf] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] /fhdfu{ 7Kk kf/]kl5 To;sf] k|efj b]ze/ k¥of] . Toqf] hg;fu/ d}n] To; cl3 b]v]sf] lyPg . hfu]sf hgtfsf cufl8 Oltxf;df s;}sf ;Lk rn]sf] 5}g . x]6f}8fdf rn]sf] Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd klg ;sf/fTds g} cfof] . hg]{nx¿n] cGofodf kf/]sf b'O{;o kl/jf/n] af/f lhNnfsf] lghu9df /fhdfu{ glhs} a:g kfP . Tolt a]nfsf] ;dodf /fhfsf] x's'd k|dfËL ab/ gePklg hg]{nx¿ hgtf;fd' g/fd|/L gflËP . /fhf dx]Gb|n] ToxL 36gfsf sf/0f cGwfw'Gb x's'd k|dfËL u/L hUuf gaf9\g] kf7 l;s]sf] s'/f klg x]6f}+8fe/ rrf{ rNof] .

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x]6f}}+8faf6 dfWolds lzIff xfl;n u/]kl5 d}n] 7fs'/fd SofDk; jL/u+haf6 pRrlzIff xfl;n u/]“ . cWoog k'/f u/]/ gf]s/L vfP“ . gf]s/Lsf qmddf d hlxn]klg zf]lift kLl8t hgtfs} kIfdf pleP“ . o;sf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t eg]sf] x]6f}+8fdf ePsf] Tof] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng g} lyof] . gf]s/L vfg] l;nl;nfdf kl5 @)#( ;fn h]7df sfd' k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eP/ x'Dnf uP“ / Toxf“ k'u]kl5 dnfO{ cWoogsf] nflu gof“ ljZj ljBfno k'u]sf] efg eof] . Toxf“sf] hLjgz}nL,/Llt, lylt, rfnrng, hghLjg ;f/f s'/f d]/f] nflu gof“ lyP . Toxf“sf] si6s/ hghLjg glhsaf6 b]v]“ . dflg; Tof] cj:yfdf xf]nfg\ eg]/ d}n] o; cl3 sNkgf g} u/]sf] lyOg . d[To' xTs]nfdf /fVg ;Sg] s7f]/ d]xgtL /x]5g\ x'DnLx¿ . kl5 d}n] yfxf kfP“ l;+uf] s0ff{nLs} xfnt To:t} /x]5 . 3/dfly 3/ vlK6Psf 5g\ . 3/af6 w“'jf aflx/ hfg] lgsf; 5}g . dflg;sf cf“vfx¿ w'“jfn] /ftf–/ftf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd l;dLsf]6df klg lxp k5{ . ;d'Gb| ;txeGbf !( xhf/ ^ ;o *$ lkm6 prfOdf /x]sf] o; 7fp“df vfB ;+:yfgn] pknAw u/fpg] *÷!) s]hLsf rfdn k};f lt/]/ lng' kg]{ eP klg lbgx' dflg;x¿ aLr n'5fr'8L / d'Ssfd'SsL x'G5 . tLg rf/ hgf afnaflnsf gd/]sf] Pp6f 3/ 5}g . Toxf“ dflg;x¿ hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];f“wdf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf nflu d[To' ;f:jt 5, hLjg clglZrt 5 . lzIff / r]tgf 5}g . jif{el/ sfd u/]/ klg b'O{ dlxgfnfO{ k'Ubf] vfgf x'“b}g . sf]xL d¥of] eg] ;+j]bgf 5}g . zf]s dgfpgnfO{ km';{b}} 5}g . lhpbfnfO{ sf], slt d/]sf]df zf]s dgfpg] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g . hLjg eujfgsf] e/f];fdf 5 . ?9Ljfb, cGwljZjf; ;3g 5 . of] ;a /fdsxfgL / ljhf]u d}n] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v]sf] 5' . sfd' k|d'v lhNnf eP/ x'Dnf uO{ s0ff{nLsf] b'Mv glhsaf6 x]g]{ cj;/ gkfPsf] eP d klg dw]; kL8fdf 5 eGg] gfddf ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] ;a} ;d:of, b'Mv, k|Zg, zf]if0f, pTkL8gaf6 d'lQmsf] k|:yfg ljGb'nfO{ k/ wsNg]sf] eL8df ;fd]n e} s'n{Gy] x'“nf . t/ d}n] g]kfnnfO{ ;du|df x]/]sf] 5' . /fHonfO{ of] xfntdf k'¥ofpg] xtf{stf{ e};s]sf ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ / hok|sfz u'KtfnfO{ klg d pl5Gg ;Sy] . t/ 5fQLdf xft /fv]/ eG5'– dw];df ;d:of g} gePsf] xf]Og t/ s0ff{nLsf] kL8f x]g{] xf] eg] Tof] guGo xf] . ;+rf/, oftfoft, lzIff, lah'nL, s[lif, Jofkf/, pBf]u s'g If]qdf k5fl8 k¥of] dw]; s0ff{nLeGbf < x'Dnfsf] klxrfg eg]sf] ef]6] hfltdf ljBdfg ax'klt k|yf lyof] . otf v; hfltdf hf/L k|yfn] h/f] uf8]sf] lyof] . s'g} cfOdfO{ nf]Ug] 5f]8L csf]{ k'?if;“u lx8L eg] p;sf] bf];|f] >Ldfg\n] klxnf] >LdfgnfO{ w]/} ?lkof“ hf/L :j¿k lbg'kYof]{ . hf/L kfpgsf nflu dflg;x¿ cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ 5f]8L ;Sbf klg / csf{sf] hfg] yfx kfO;Sbf klg ;DaGw ljR5]b ub}{gy] . Pp6L cfOdfO{ d sxf“ cfOg\– …;/ d csf]{ k'?if;“u ljjfx ug]{ ePsL 5' . klxnf]n] ;DaGw ljR5]b ub}{g, bf];|f]n] hf/L ltg{ ;Sb}g . klxnf]nfO{ 5f]8kq ug{ dgfO lbg'xf];\ g .Ú

tLg bzs nfdf] gf]s/L hLjgaf6 d'lQm rfx]/ d}n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5' . cjsfz k|fKt hLjg /fhgLlt u/]/ ;b'kof]u ug]{ cg'dfg sltko z'e]R5'x¿ nufp“5g\ . t/ d eg] of] k|s[ltsf] /fhgLltdf xf]ldg] d'8df 5}g . clxn]sf kf6L{x¿n] h'g lsl;dn] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsfnflu, cfufdL lgjf{rgeGbf k/ g;f]r]/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] dnfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o g]t[Tjsf] cefj 5 . b"/bzL{ ;f]r /fv]gg\ xfd|f g]tfx¿n] . kf6L{leq nf]stGq 5}g . nf]stGqsf] jsfnt ug]{ g]tf :jo+ nf]stflGqs cfrf/0fsf] 5}g . /fi6«nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ g]tfnfO{ xfdLn] ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . t/ To:tf] vfnsf] g]tf gePkl5 s;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / s;sf] ;xfos x'g] ;d:of 5 oxf“ . ;+sL0f{tf / u'6aGbLsf] hdfgf 5 clxn] . g]tf, kf6L{ / sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm"nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ s'/f u5{g\ . o;}n] d cfzfjfbL 5}g, hgtfnfO{ s'g 9+un] cfjZj:t kfb}{ /fhgLltdf xf]ldp“ < cf7 bn dWo]sf tLg bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ b]lv gful/s ;dfhsf] rl/q / Jojxf/ x]bf{ cfzf ug]{ klg lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . u7aGwg ;/sf/sf x:tLx¿sf] xfnt of] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] Ps cgf}7f] rl/q u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . /fhf / ;]gfsf] e"ldsf klg of] aLrdf Ps cWoogsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

gful/s cfGbf]ngn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pef/ Nofpg / o;sf] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nof] . o;sf] Oltxf;n] pRr d"Nof+sg ug]{ g} 5 . t/ ;dfhsf cu'jf s'g} /fhgLlts kbdf ga:g], / r'gfj gxfNg] egL gful/s ;dfhn] hgfPsf] k|lta4tfsf] kfngf ul/Pg . t/fO{ ;d:ofsf] w]/} s'/f s]nfpg cem} af“sL 5 . t/ gful/s ;dfh olt s'/f 7Ls olt s'/f a]7Ls eGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g a? ;+ljwfg;ef k/ ws]Ng] u/L hf]–hf] ;d"x pk;d"xx¿ s'n{G5g\ ltg}sf kl5 bf}l8g k'u]sf] 5 . j:t'lgi7 cWoogljgf lsg af]Ng] gful/s ;dfhn] < zlQm s]Gb| x'g' 5}g eg] s;}sf] cGw;dy{g lsg ug]{ < clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] d'n'ssf] efUo / eljionfO{ b"/ufdL c;/kfg]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ h:tf] dxfo1 / cg'i7fg ;DkGg ug{' xf] . of] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj axg ug'{sf] ;f“6f] ;d:of p5fNg]nfO{ gful/s cfGbf]ng an k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;efn] u5{, av]8f l;h{gf ubf{ ;dfwfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef k/ wslnG5 eGg / c?nfO{ a'emfpg gful/s ;dfh r's]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ jfdk+yLsf] kIfdf cfPsf] hgpef/b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|]; tl;{Psf] 5 . jfd jr{Zj x'g] cfz+sfn] pm cft+lst 5 . cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu g]sf /fhfjfbL;“u ;f“7uf“7 ub}{ 5 / df]rf{aGbLsf] tof/Lsf nflu tfgafgf a'Gb}5 . cfkm" lg0ff{os / k|d'v zlQm /lx/xg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ql;t ePsfn] kl/jt{gsf nflu afws aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ptf g]skf -Pdfn]_ a/fa/sf] kf6L{ g]kfndf csf]{ 5}g . of] kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{n] o;/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5ls ljefhg x'“bf klg, dfcf]jfbLdf slt sfo{stf{ hf“bf klg o;sf] h'g ;+/rgf 5 Tof] sfod 5 . hgtfnfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg], kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ / To; cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg ;Sg] o'jf k':tf 5 Pdfn]sf] . hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] c;n / s'zn sfo{stf{ eP/ g} Pdfn] c? eGbf leGg 5 . sfo{stf{df a]nf a]nfdf To:tf] ljnIf0f k|ltef b]lvG5 h;n] ubf{ Pdfn] of],cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ g]t[Tjdf ;d:of 5 . b"/blz{tf, b[li6sf]0f, kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f / ;xL ljsNksf] 5gf}6sf] ;d:of Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf b]lvof] . o;n] ubf{ /fhgLltsf] v]n d}bfgdf cfzfltt ¿kdf hDg ;s]sf] 5}g . a? sltoko cj:yfdf g]t[Tjs} sf/0f Pdfn]sf] ;fv lu/]sf] / 5lj Wj:t ePsf] 5 . 7Ls g]tf / 7Ls lg0f{o kfPg Pdfn]n] . /fd|f sfo{stf{ lj:tf/} 6f9f x'“b}5g\ . /fd|f aflxl/g'sf] cy{ x'G5– g/fd|f el/g] ;Defjgf a9\g' . dfcf]jfbLsf] cj:yf Pdfn]sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj 7Ls 5 . g]t[Tjdf /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ b]lvof] . g]tfx¿ hgtf;“u ljgd| eP/ k|:t't eP . pgLx¿ eb| 5g\ / ljgozLn 5g\ . JolQmut ;DklQ kf6L{s/0f ul/Psf] elgPsf] 5 . of] pgLx¿sf] a]hf]8 ;sf/fTds kIf xf], hf] c?df 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq h'g clxn] hgtfsf d'2f ag]sf 5g\ oL Ph]08f klg dfcf]jfbLs} x'g\ . o;af/] lxhf] s'g} kf6L{n] gfd pRrf/0f ub}{gy] . oL ljifodf p;sf] pRr d"Nof+sg x'g'k5{ . t/ kl/jt{gsf] sf/stTj dfcf]jfbL eP klg kmnvfg] ;+efjgf sd 5 . kl/jlt{t ;donfO{ p;sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sg'sf] dx+uf] d"No dfcf]jfbL r'sfpg afWo x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{x¿df o'4sfnLg dfgl;stfsf] wªwªL oyfjt 5 . pgLx¿ hgtf;“u 3'nldn x'g ;Sb}gg\ . dhb'/ kmf“6 afx]s o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, hftLo, df]rf{ s;}n] klg ;+u7g lj:tf/, hg;dy{g / hgkl/rfng ug]{ ;Lk / sf}zntf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

d'xfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf ;ft bn dWo]sf tLg x:tL / k|d'v ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] gful/s ;dfh of] cj:yfdf b]vf k/]kl5 P]ltxfl;s bflotTj af]s]sf] ;+qmd0f sfnsf] cGtl/d P]ltxfl;s ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] dxTj a'em\g r's]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] ljrngn] ubf{ eb|, lzi6 / dof{bfsf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ p7fPsf hfoh, lxts/ / clgjfo{ dfu, ;'emfa,;Nnfx / cfGbf]ngx¿sf] cf}lrTo g/xg] t/ x'nx'Hht ug]{, ljWj+; dRrfpg]sf] gfhfoh, ts{xLg, ck/flws / /fi6«sf] lxt ljk/Ltsf dfu klg k'/f ug]{ cj:yfdf ;/sf/ k'u]sf] 5 . oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ /fhfn] Pp6f ;kgf kfn]sf x'g;S5g\ . ;DejtM pgL ;f]lr/x]sf 5g\– bnx¿n] uNtL ub}{ hfpg . of] /fi6« xf“Sg] Ifdtf pgLx¿df 5}g . w}o{ u/]/ cfkm" al;/x'“ . d'n'sdf ef8e}nf] x'g]5 . a]lylt, xfxfsf/ / aj08/ dlRrg] u/L bnx¿n] uNtL ug]{ 5g\ / clGtddf cfP/ /fi6« d}n] g} ;DxfNg] cj;/ cfpg] 5 . ;]gfsf] emg\ cgf}7f] b[Zo 5 . a8f] a'l4 k'¥ofP/ xf] jf rnfsL b]vfP/ xf] ;]gfsf] e"ldsf of] Ps jif{df a8f] ;+j]bgzLn / lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . u'gf;f], ph'/L / l;sfotnfO{ ;+jf]wg u/]sf] 5 ;]gfn] . clws[t / hjfgn] JolQnmut ¿kdf u/]sf uNtLdfly cg';Gwfg / sfo{afxL ug{ cg';Gwfg / sfo{afxL ug{ 36gf:ynd} 5fgjLg 6f]nL u7g u/]/ k7fPsf] 5 . sltko 7fp“df k|wfg ;]gfklt cfkm} k'u]sf 5g\ . /f;g 7]Ssfdf ePsf] clgoldttfdf ;]gf bf]ifLdfly lgd{d b]lvPsf] 5 . of] ;flRrs} xf] jf b]vfpgsf nflu xf] 7f]s'jf ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5}g . t/ dflg;df cfzf hfu]sf] 5 ;]gfsf] e"ldsfn] .

k|:t'ltM bofnaxfb'/ zfxL

cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfsf] a}7ssf lg0f{o / kf“rbnsf kf“ry/L ljdlt b:tfj]h

!= k"j{3f]lift ldltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{trg ug{ g;lsg] sdhf]/LnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy cfTd;ft\ ub}{ To;af6 hgtfdf pTkGg cGof}nk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub{5f}+ .

@= @)^$ sf] d+l;/ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/g'k5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] k|:tfjnfO{ cf7 bnn] :jLsf/ ub}{ ldlt tf]Sg] sfd dGqLkl/ifb\af6 ul/g'k5{ eGg] lg0f{o ub{5f}+ .

#= ca?4 ePsf] ;+;bsf] a}7s ;'rf? ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] dw]; 36gfaf/] 5fgjLg ug{ u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo hf“ra'em cfof]unfO{ zL3| sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ . lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] If]q lgwf{/0fsf ljifodf k|fljlws ¿kdf gldn]sf] b]lvPsf] lhNnfsf] xsdf cfjZos k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfof]uaf6} k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ul/g]5 . ;fy}, h]7df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ s'/f ;+zf]wg u/L x6fOg]5 . cj?4 ;+;b\sf]\ a}7snfO{ ;'rf? ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

$= pk/f]Qm pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yf;d]t ;dfj]z ul/g] ;+;bdf ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wg ljw]os, ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg;DalGw ljw]osx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu geO{ gx'g] ljw]os x'g\ . oL ljw]os oyfzL3| kfl/t ul/g]5 . ;fy}, lghfdlt sd{rf/Lnufot cGo cfjZos ljw]os t'?Gt kfl/t ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

%= ;+;b\df p7]sf cGo dfusf ;DaGwdf jftf{ u/L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ul/b} nlug]5 .

^= lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] /fv]sf dfusf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if kxn ug{ cfu|x ub}{ x8tfn lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ u/L jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} lghfdlt sd{rf/LnfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

&= lzIfs x8tfnsf sf/0f aGb ePsf ljBfnox¿ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;+rfng ug{ jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkgnufotsf ;Da4 ;a} kIf;“u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

*= zflGtJoj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L agfpg ljz]if kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

(= e"ld;DalGw p7]sf ;d:ofsf] k|efjsf/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ kxn ug{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

!) dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw];Lnufot ljleGg If]qsf dfusf ;DaGwdf jftf{åf/f cljnDa lgisif{df k'Ug ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

!!= xfn} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no kl/;/ a'4gu/, sf7df8f}+df ad lj:kmf]6 ul/Psf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0fnfO{ lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifLdfly cljnDa sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ug]{ lzif{ g]tfx¿M

! g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

@ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

# g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08

$ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf pk;efklt uf]knfdfg >]i7

% hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg

^ g];kf -cfgGbb]jL_ sf cWoIf >LdtL cfgGbb]jL l;+x

&= g]dlskfsf cWoIfsf tkm{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfn

* ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL

o:tf 5g\ kf“r bnsf kf“ry/L ljdlt

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_

lgjf{rg If]q / lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg'kg]{ s'/fdf g]skf -Pdfn]_+ sf] km/s dt /x]sf] s''/f k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj, Pdfn]

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug{ csf]{ ldlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/fdf xfd|f] ;xdlt 5, t/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] x'g g;Sg'sfdf k5fl8 d"n ¿kdf ;fdGtL b/afl/ofx¿sf] k|ltufdL lqmofsnfk / /fhtGq Pj+ u0ftGqaf/] :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg g;Sg] jf grfxg] cf7 /fhgLlts bnleqs} oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtg / sfo{z}nL lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] Ps jif{sf] s6' cg'ejsf] k[i7e"lddf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L csf]{ ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf aLrdf /fhgLlts Pstfsf] cfwf/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq agfpg xfd|f] kf6L{ cTofjZos 7fGb5 . o;/L u0ftGqnfO{ Pstfsf] cfwf/ agfO{ cufl8 a9]/ dfq @))& ;fnb]lv yflt /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ alnof] cfwf/ v8f x'g] s'/fdf xfd|f] ulx/f] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . ctM gof“ /fhgLlts cfwf/df cf7 bnaLrsf] PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 g} gu/L oyfl:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt dfq ;f/]/ k'Ub}g eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dt /x]sf] 5 .

– k|r08, cWoIf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

hgdf]rf{ g]kfn

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t pNn]v eO;s]sf] lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg;DaGwL P]gx¿ ;+;baf6 kf; ug{ cfn6fn u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gug]{ kl/l:ylt pTkGg u/fO{ pQm ldltdf lgjf{rg gug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] 3f]/ cfklQ /x]sf] 5 . k"j{lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gul/g] l:yltsf] lglDt oyfl:yltjfb;“u lg0ff{os ;daGw ljR5]b ug{ g;ls/x]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L cf7 kf6L{dWo]s} sltko zlQmsf] lrGtg, sfo{k4lt / sfo{z}nL d"n ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{k5{ / To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/xfNg'kb{5 eGg] kIfdf 5, t/ k"jf{lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gul/g] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsflj/f]wL k|ltufdL tyf k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg yk if8\oGq ug]{ ePsfn] km]l/Psf] kl/l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;'lglZrt ug{ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof ldnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ul/g'kb{5 / To;};“u ;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{rgsf] csf]{ ldlt lgwf{/0f ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / c8fg /x]sf] 5 . To;f] gul/Psf]df xfd|f] uDeL/ c;xdlt 5 . d"ntM nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;fdGtL PsfTds tyf s]Gb|Ls[t /fHoaf6 eO/x]sf] zf]if0f pTkL8gsf] sf/0faf6 ljb|f]xfTds cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf dw]; cFGbf]ng ePsf] xf] . To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg / ;dfwfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm k|d'v ¿kdf k"0f{ ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgk|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o lnOg'kb{5 eGg] k|:tfj nuftf/ /fVb} cfPsf] xf] . To;f] gu/L k|wfgdGqLsf] klxnf] ;Daf]wg, bf];|f] ;Daf]wg, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] u7g u/L hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf lgjf{rg If]q yk ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOof] . ca clxn] cfP/ cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ s'/f NofPsf] 5 . To;f] ug'{kg]{ sf/0f / To;f] ul/Pdf k'gM csf]{ ljjfb gp7L ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] ;'lglZrttfsf af/]df st}af6 klg cf}lrTok"0f{ ts{ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{, oyfl:yltdf cfof]uåf/f kl5 lgwf{/0f ul/Psf lgjf{rg If]qx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{sf] ;§f dw];Lnufot cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dlxnf , cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo ;a}n] p7fPsf ;+ljwfg;ef ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] d'2fnfO{ Ps};fy ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L r'gfj k|0ffnLd} k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kb{5 / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts r'gfj k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f 5 . l;+uf] b]znfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf n}hfg cfjZos k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf] ;§f lgjf{rg If]qsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ c;xdlt 5 .

– clds z]/rg, cWoIf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbb]jL_

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg'kg]{ s'/fdf g];kf -cfgGbb]jL_ k|lta4 5, ;f] gePsf] eP kf6L{sf] km/s dt /x]sf] 5 .

–cfgGbb]jL l;+x, cWoIf, g];kf -cfgGbb]jL_

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{

e"ld ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hUuf hf]Tg] hf]tfxf ls;fgnfO{ hldgsf] :jfldTj lbg'k5{ . /fHosf] k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dhb'/, ls;fg / sfdbf/ dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug'{k5{ . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gx'g'df g]dlskf lhDd]jf/ 5}g .

– k|]d ;'jfn, s]=;=, g]dlskf