Kathmandu, Jestha 24 2064.

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k|ltudg, zflGt / jfO{;LPn

– lgdsfGt kf08]

o'jf sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ;+u7g jfO{;LPn cfhef]ln lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] eft[ ;+u7g ePsfn] of] ;+u7gk|lt ;a} eml:s/x]sf 5g\ / ;a}n] cf}+nf 78\ofO{/x]sf klg 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ yGSofP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlt yfngL u/]kl5 ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] n'6sf] ;fd|fHo km]l/ kmls{G5 eGg] sNkgfdf /d]sf !@ jif]{ zf;gsfnsf n'6]/fx¿ ;a}n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ 7"nf] b'Zdgsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] j}zfvL 6]s]/ k'gM ;Qf?9 x'g kfPsf log} n'6]/fx¿n] g} jfO{;LPnnfO{ b'Zdg b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . cflv/ lsg < of] ;lhn};“u a'£g ;lsg] s'/f xf] . tyfkL o;k6s oxL ljifodf rrf{ ug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnn] kl5Nnf] k6s ;/sf/L ;"rLdf cleo'Qm 7x/ ul/Psf / k|x/Låf/f vf]hL ul/Psf elgPsf Pshgf pBdL ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . kqmfp ul/Psf cleo'QmnfO{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ k|x/Ldf lhDdf nufPkl5 of] ;+u7gn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6} …ck/fwL lu/f]xÚ sf] pkfwL kfof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmsf] lj/f]wdf jfO{;LPnn] b]zJofkL lj/f]w k|bz{gsf sfo{qmd ug{] / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] k'tnf hnfpg] ;Ddsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ dGqLdf cfl;g ePsf a]nf ;/sf/n] cleo'Qm 7x/ u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ g;ls/x]sf

cj:yfdf jfO{;LPnn] kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Lsf lhDdfdf nufOlbPkl5 ;/sf/n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ wGojfb kf] lbg'kg]{ lyof] . jfO{;LPnn] k|;fO{+nfO{ kqmfp ubf{ s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fTds jf/bft jf hf]/ ha/h:tLsf] sfd u/]sf] klg 5}g . s'g} lgbf{]if JolQm geP/ ;/sf/n] g} jf/]06 hf/L u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp“bf …ck/fwL lu/f]xÚ eg]/ jfO{;LPnsf of]4fx¿nfO{ ckdflgt ul//xg' kg{] cfjZostf lsg eof] <

jfO{;LPnn] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ t va/bf/L ug{] g} eof] . cfd"n ¿kfGt/0fsf] rfxgfsf ;fy aGb's af]s]/ lx+;fTds o'4 cEof; ub{} zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;jfndf ;xdt ePsf] jfO{;LPnn] va/bf/L u/]g eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] ;d]t !@ jif{] n'6]/fx¿sf] kblrGxnfO{ k5\ofpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . To:tf] l:ylt klg gcfcf];\ eGgfsf vflt/ jfO{;LPnsf] va/bf/L ;j{q ck]lIft 5 . en} o;nfO{ /fHon] r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] lsg gxf];\ †

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] lu/km\tf/LnfO{ lsg olt 7"nf] d'2f agfpg' eof] < /fHon] ck/fwL 7x¥ofPsf] JolQmaf6 kqmfp u/]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]nfO{ ck/fwL lu/f]x eg]/ nfl~5t ubf{ cfkm" g} ck/fwLsf] ;+/IFs t 7xl/b}g < of] kIFlt/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] Wofg lsg k'u]g < x/]s s'/fx¿df ;+;bjfbL bnx¿s} kblrGxnfO{ k5\ofO{ /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ klg d'v vf]Ng afWo agfPsf] of] 36gf jf:tjdf ¿kfGt/0f cleofgsf] Pp6f cfofd xf], o;sf] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos 5 .

/fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ ef8fdf vl/b u/]/ cfkm" cg's"n agfpg ;Sg] x}l;ot ePsf ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+h:tf cfly{s ck/fwLx¿ g} /fhgLltnfO{ ljs[t af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] sn+s x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] 5f]/fsf] lax] ef]hdf ;xefuL ePs} sf/0f jfO{;LPnn] k|;fO{+nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] eGg]h:tf ts{ ug{]x¿ klg kfOPsf 5g\ . o:tf ts{n] 7fp“ gkfpg eGgfsf vflt/ jfO{;LPnn] cfkm\gf e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL sfdx¿nfO{ cfkm} ;zQm ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg} k5{ .

k|;fO{+ dflysf] sf/jfxLdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cfqmf]lzt x'g'sf k5fl8 wldhf sf08 / nfp8f sf08h:tf rlr{t cfly{s ck/fwhGo sfo{x¿, h;df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ;+nUgtf ljz]if ¿kn] rlr{t 5g\, nfO{ klg jfO;LPnn] lgzfgf agfpg] z+sfn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ em:sfPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . jfO{;LPnn] wldhf / nfp8f sf08 dfq x}g, r]h Po/ / dxfsfnL ;lGw x'“b} ljutsfndf ljleGg 7]Ssf k§fx¿df eP u/]sf / x'g] u/]sf cfly{s ck/fwx¿nfO{ klg hg;dIf pbfË agfpg] cf“6 ug{'kb{5 . cfh g]tfx¿n] u/]sf unt lg0f{ox¿nfO{ klg ;Rofpg] gof“ zlQmsf] ¿kdf jfO{;LPn hfUg}k5{ . hgtfdf e|fds cft+s 5fP/ x}g hgtfsf] Kof/f] ;+u7g ag]/ jfO{;LPnn] d'n'snfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] cjZo+efjL 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4sfndf u/]sf lx+;fTds ultljlwx¿af6 b]zn] 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]/]sf] 5 . hgo'4n] nlIft u/]sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / z}lIfs ¿kfGt/0f cleofg hgo'4sf] ;dflKt;“u} cj?4 x'g] l:ylt ljsl;t e}/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f klg hgo'4sf] hu ePsf] s'/f jfO{;LPnsf of]4fx¿n] :d/0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . b]zelQmsf] gf/fdf ;f/f d'n'sjf;LnfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ cfh{g u/]sf] zlQmnfO{ !@ jif{] /fi6«3ftL cleofgdf ;dlk{t u/fpg] 7"nf] if8oGq e}/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf ax'd"No glb gfnf a]Rg] / gful/stf ljt/0fsf gfddf ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfnL agfpg] cleofg !@ jif{] /fi6«3ftsf gd"gf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] klg Tof] /fi6«3ftL cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg vf]lh/x]sf] tLtf] cg'ej /fi6«jf;Lx¿n] ug'{k¥of] . jfO{;LPnsf] ;r]ttfk"0f{ vj/bf/L otflt/ klg cfslif{t x'g' h?/L 5 . uNtL ug{] afpnfO{ klg 5f]8\g' x'b}g eGg] lsDjbGtLnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf of]4fx¿n] Jojxf/d} nfu" u/]/ b]vfpg] j]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnn] /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ g/fd|f] x'g] sfd s]xL klg gu/f];\ . of] d'n'ssf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| agf];\, o;nfO{ unt af6f]df nfUgaf6 /f]Sg ;a}sf] va/bf/L klg h?/L 5 . /rgfTds sfdx¿, h:t}– ;8s lj:tf/df jfO{;LPn, 6«flkms lgoGq0fdf jfO{;LPn, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0ff jfO{;LPn, /fi6«3ftLx¿ lj?4 jfO{;LPn, u'08fubL{ lj?4 jfO{;LPn, 7ux¿ lj?4 jfO{;LPn, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf jfO{;LPn ;8s lgdf{0fdf jfO{;LPn, cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{]df jfO{;LPn . jfO{;LPnn] o:t} :ofjf;L kfO/xf];\ .

jfO{;LPnsf af/]df o:t} ;dfrf/x¿ n]Vg / k9\g kfOof];\ . e|i6frf/Lx¿ /fi6«3ftLx¿ / ;dfhsf sn+lst cg'xf/x¿ jfO{;LPn;“u tl;{P/ a;'g\ . Tof] cj:yf g} ;f“rf] cy{df cfd"n ¿kfGt/0f / zflGt :yfkgf h:tf] uGtJosf] dxŒjk"0f{ klxnf] kfOnf x'g]5 . cGoyf /fi6«3ft e}/x\of], ;dfhsf n'6]/fx¿n] n'6\g] 5'6 kfO/x], ck/fwLx¿ /fHoaf6 ;+/lIft e}/x] eg], Tof] zflGt :yfkgfsf] gf}6+sL dfq ;fljt x'g]5 . ;f“rf] cy{df Tof] g} k|ltudgsf] uGtJo xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof ††

o;y{ alDsg' ef] ‘gj/fhflw/fh’ †

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

d'n'ssf] sfg'g Joj:yfsf b[li6n] s'/f] km/s x'g ;Snf, t/ cfdg]kfnL hgtf jfO{;LPnsf] kl5Nnf] sfdsfjf{xLsf] ljkIfdf lyPg . sd;]sd …k|;fO{Ú nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ k|x/L vf]/;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ s;}n] g/fd|f] 7fg]sf] lyPg . l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ /fd|f] nfu]/ s] ug'{ <† gj/fhflw/fh …sf]O/fnfÚ nfO{ /fd|f] nfu]g 5 †† pgn] pBdL Joj;foLx¿;“usf] enfs';f/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf jfO{;LPnnfO{ …cfk/flws ;d"xÚ sf] pkflw lbPsf 5g\ . pBdL Joj;foLx¿ d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf d]?b08 x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] Hofg, dfn / Joj;fosf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt /fHon] ul/lbg' k5{ . To;f] x'“bf dfq pBdL Joj;foLx¿n] lgw{Ss;“u cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Qm5g\ . To; cy{df Joj;foLx¿nfO{ b'Mv si6 lbg] jf xfgLgf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] hf] s;}k|lt of}6f lhDd]jf/ cleefjssf x}l;otn] k|daf6 /f]if k|s6 x'g' jf af]nLdf clnstf tndfly x'g' c:jfefljs 7xb}{g . t/ k|dsf] o;rf]6Lsf] cfqmf]z unt 7fp“df k¥of] ls h:tf] cfdg]kfnL hgtfn] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . k|;fO{+x¿sf] pBdzLntfsf] ;+/If0fsf] s'/f of}6f xf], ;dfhsf ;fd' 5f/i6 ePsf] pgsf] sfnf] wGbfnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg /fHosf tkm{af6 ul/g] s'/f csf]{ xf] . k|wfgdGqLsf] cdof{lbt / c;fGble{s l6Kk0fLn] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ …h] h] dg nfU5 u/, /fHo ;w} ;+/If0f lbg tof/ 5Ú eGg] unt ;Gb]z k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 . x'gtf o:t} xf], sf]O/fnfaf6 d[b' ;Defif0fsf] ck]Iff ug'{ d?e"lddf 3g3f]/ jiff{sf] sNkgf ug'{ h:t} xf] . lzi6, zfnLg / s'6gLlts x'g g;Sg' sf]O/fnfsf] jf:tljs kl/ro alg;s]sf] 5 .

…t?0fbnÚ nfO{ s;}n] …rf]/ / 8f“sfÚ x¿sf] ;+u7g elglbof] eg] To;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfwf/e"ld …rf]/L 8s}tLÚ xf] eGg] x'g hfG5 . cyf{t\ …t?0fbnÚ ;“u;“u} g]kfnL sf+u|];;d]t nfl~5t x'G5 . jfO{;LPn g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Da4 t?0fbnsf] ;+u7g xf] . jfO{;LPnnfO{ ck/flws ;d"x xf] eg]/ eGg' g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ l;+u}nfO{ cfk/flws ;+u7g 7x¥ofpg' xf] . cd]l/sfsf] cfkm\gf] cnu gLlt x'g ;Snf . To;f] eGb}df u}/ cd]l/sLx¿n] klg p;sf] af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfpg'k5{ eGg' k/fl>t …sDNk]S;Ú xf]Og eGg ldNb}g . sd;]sd jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/sf] of}6f csf]{ ;fem]bf/nfO{ ck/flws ;d"xsf] bhf{ lbg g;'xfpg] s'/f] xf] . To:tf] cjfl~5t cleJolQm lbg] g}lts clwsf/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ 5}g eGg' a9\tf x'“b}g . olb sf]O/fnfsf] 7x/ To:t} xf] eg] af]Ng' cl3 g} g]skf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;DaGw …ljR5]bÚ ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . s'dhf]8]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{, p;}sf] a'O{r9]/ ;Qf/f]x0f ug]{, p;};“u ;/sf/df;“u} a;]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{, clg p;}nfO{ cfk/flws ;d"x eGg klg nfh gdfGg] †† cfsfznfO{ y'Sg vf]Hbf cfkm\g} cg'xf/ leH5 eGg] s'/f sf]O/fnfnfO{ s;n] a'emfO{ lbG5 vf]O{ <† ck/flws ;d"x;“u ;xsfo{ ug{] ;fw' klg ck/fwL g} 7xb}{g / < sf]O/fnfsf] of] cljj]sk"0f{ / bDeL k|j[lQnfO{ …af]S;L klg cfkm}, wfdL klg cfkm}Ú sf] gd'gf dfq} xf]Og …h'g yflndf vfof], To;}df Kjfn kfg]{Ú nHhfhgs k|j[lQsf] pbfx/0f xf]Og eGg s;}n] ;Qm}g .

;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIfaf6 klg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿ ;dIf u'gf;f] ul/Psf] s'/f ;'lgof] . pBdL Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] 9sfn ;/sf] rf;f]nfO{ unt eGg ;lsb}g . t/ pgL / pgsf] Joj;fon] /fHonfO{ ltg'{kg]{ s/ 5n]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/kl5 nfu]sf] s'/f klg ;'lgPsf] xf] . ltGtfsf 9sfn ;/ klg b'?:t k|;fO{+em} u/L km/f/ /x]sf] syf klg ;'lgPs} xf] . gfy] clVtof/;“u 8/fP/ 9sfn ;/x¿ km/f/ /xg'kg]{ s'/f kTofpg} ;lsb}g . lsgsL k|;fO{+nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;+/If0f /fHon] pgnfO{ klg pknAw u/fpg] g} lyof] . ;dfpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf clwsf/Lx¿sf l/kf]6{df …km/f/Ú n]vfpg] sfd …;/Ú x¿sf nflu ufx|f] x'g] k|Zg} p7\b}g . dfdfsf] wgdf km'k'sf] >f4 ug{ s] ufx|f] x'G5 / < …kfg ;'kf/LÚ n] dglrGt] emf]nfsf] sfd u5{ eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u hfgsf/L 5 . h] h;/L xf];\ 9sfn ;/ klg k|;fO{+h:t} …sfuhdf km/f/Ú /x]s} x'g Sof /] . 9sfnaf6 k|;fO{+n] l;s]sf x'g ls k|;fO{+af6 9sfnx¿n] l;s]sf x'g\ s'GgL <† cyjf Tof] eGbf dfly st} ;a}sf] …;femf u'?Ú kf] lyof] ls <†

jgsf] :ofnnfO{ nf}/f] tfSbf dem]/Lsf] s's'/ t;{G5 . 9sfn ;/sf] lrGtf cfkm\g} sd{sf] …t;f]{Ú klg x'g;S5 . sfl/Gbf]nfO{ clVtof/df aofglbg k7fp“b}df vt/f ;w}+sf nflu 6¥of] eg]/ 9'Ss x'g gldNg] ;+s]t k|;fO+{ sf08n] lbPkl5 a]n}df lrGtf ;'tf{ t ug}{ k¥of] . s'g} lbg s'/f] km]l/ aNemg ;Qm5 . To;a]nf cfkm\gf] xljut klg p:t} x'g] xf] . xf], ToxL t;f]{n] 9sfn ;/nfO{ ptfl;{g' kg]{ agfpg' ljNs'n :jfefljs xf] . To;nfO{ sd;]sd g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df, cem vf; u/]/ pBd Joj;fosf] If]qdf c:jfefljs eGg ldNb} ldNb}g . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ 8'afpg] Joj;foLx¿sf] dxfg rlt{snf -k'?iffy{ †_ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf gf+uf] e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] olta]nf 9sfn ;/sf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 l;+uf] pBf]u Joj;fo af]n]sf] klg x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ljdlt hgfpg] 7fp“ g} 5}g eGbf klg km/s kb}{g .

xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;Gbe{df …;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+Ú of}6f ;Ddflgt JolQmTj x'g\ . lsgsL pgL;“u cyfx wgsf] ;+u|x 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] s;}sf] sdfO{sf] >f]t jf p;sf] sfnf] rl/qnfO{ x]g]{ ub}{gf}+ . x/]s dfG5]sf] d"Nof+sg p;sf] cfdb x}l;otaf6 ul/G5 . p;n] hf]8]sf] wg;DklQsf] cfwf/df ul/G5 . rf]/L, 8s}tL, 7uL jf t:s/L h]–h] ug{ ;lsG5 ubf{ x'G5 . a;\ † s':t sdfO{ ug{ ;Sg'k5{, xfd|f] ;dfhn] ;ftvt dfkmL ul/lbG5 . g]kfnsf yf]/} To:tf JolQmTjx¿df …k|;fO{+Ú sf] klg u0fgf x'g] u5{ . To;}n] :jo+ k|;fO{n] eg]h:t} …jfO{;LPnn] unt 7fp“df unt tl/sfn] xftxfNg] uNtL u/]s} xf] .Ú clejfbgdf hf]l8g'kg]{ xftx¿ s7fnf] ;dfTg k'Ug' b'ef{Uo g} xf] † ;Ddfg lbg'kg]{, k"hf ug'{kg]{ dfG5]nfO{ jfO{;LPnn] g;dflt lbPsf eP d'n'ssf] enf] x'“bf] xf] . sfg'g Joj:yfsf] dof{bf klg /x“bf] xf] †† :jo+ k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t ;fi6fË b08jt ug'{kg]{ dfG5]nfO{ ;dft]kl5 k|dsf] xKsfOdf jfO{;LPn kg]{ g} ef] lg †††

oltv]/ xfd|f] d'n'ssf jfO{;LPnsf] u'n]nLaf6 lg:s]sf d6]ª\u|fn] b]zsf] ;d:t pBd Joj;fo dfq} xf]Og, 7"nf–;fgf gof“–k'/fgf ;a} b/af/x¿n] xNsf e"sDkLo wSsfsf] cg'ej u/]h:tf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf lszf]/x¿ b]jsLGbg, >Ls[i0fh:t} prsf / pkb|ofxf 5g\ . logn] ug'{kg]{ gkg]{ ;a} sfddf xft xfNg yfn]kl5 s+zsf] b/af/sf uh'/x¿ 9N5g\ ls eGg] ;'tf{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . x'gtf l;Sb} a'em\b} uPkl5 Ps lbg 7]ufgdf cfpg]5g\ . ;fob, ev{/ /fhgLltsf] v]n d}bfgdf cfPsf x'gfn] v]nsf] lgod -em]n_ / dof{bfsf] kf7 k'u]sf] 5}g xf]nf . gLlt, lgod / lzi6frf/ l;Sg af“sL g} 5 xf]nf . /fhgLltsf] v]n d}bfgdf rf]/ / 8f“sfx¿nfO{ ;nfd 7f]Sg'k5{ . t:s/x¿nfO{ t emg\ ;fi6fË b08jt\ g} ug'{k5{ . To;f] gug]{ xf] eg] rf/f]kfgL h'6fpg} ufx|f] k5{ . o:tf] k/Dk/f g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] dfq} xf]Og, ;Eo, ;';+:s[t / ;DkGg dflgg] hfkfg, sf]l/of / k|mfG;h:tf d'n'sx¿sf pbfx/0faf6 kf7 l;Sbf x'g] xf] . p;} klg xfdL g]kfnLx¿ unt s'/fx¿sf] cg's/0fdf l;kfn' 5f}+ . Tof] ;Lkaf6 …jfO{;LPnsf tGg]/Lx¿Ú cjZo jl~rt 5}gg\ xf]nf g} †

jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwaf6 t;{g] …;fg]kf b/af/Ú dfq} ckjfb xf]Og . c? b/af/x¿ klg cjZo ys{g yfn]sf xf]nfg . cfh k|d hlËg' ef], ef]ln l;+uf] /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbL lj?4df Psd'i6 pqg ;Qm5 . lxhf] ;a} Ps} 7fp“df lyP, ef]ln klg Psd'v x'g ;Qm5g\ . x'g' klg kg]{ g} x'G5 . lsgsL nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] 3s{g ;Qm5 . a]n}df 5]sy'g gug]{ xf] eg] oL k¶fx¿ c?sf] xljut klg k|;fO{+s} h:tf] agfOlbg ;S5g\ . pBdL Joj;foLx¿ dfq} xf]Og, ljgf pBd s':t sdfO{ ug]{x¿ klg pgLx¿sf k~hfdf gknf{g\ eGg ;lsGg . To;f] e}xfNof] eg] w]/} /fhgLlt1x¿n] k|;fO{+sf] xljut Joxf]g'{ kg]{ x'g;Qm5 .

h;n] ck/fw u5{, pm 8/fp“5 . hf] 8/fp“5, To;nfO{ Eofp“5 . h;nfO{ Eofp“5, pm lrRofp“5 . k|;fO{+, 9sfn, hf]zL / v8\sfx¿ x'“b} jfO{;LPn ef]ln …dl08vf6f/Ú l5b}{g eGg] s] Uof/]06L 5 / < k|dsf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 dl08vf6f/ dxnsf] O{§f lrRofPsf] kf] xf] ls †<† lrxfgdf k'l/Psf] …nf}8f / wldhfÚ sf08sf] pTvgg\ x'“b}g eGg] k|Tofe"lt s;n] lbg] < To;}n] klg k|dnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlw dg gk/]sf] x'g;S5 . sfnf] wGbf ug]{ k|;fO+{ Pshgf dfq} 5}gg\ . h] hlt 5g\ ;a}sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] xf] . ltgsf] nfh 5f]Kg ;lsPg eg] cfkm\gf] nuf}+6L s;n] :ofxf/ lbG5 <† sfnf] wGbfsf] kf]n v'Nbf ;a}nfO{ l/; p7\5 . cfk/flws JolQm / tTjx¿sf] ;+/If0f /fHosf tkm{af6 x'“b} cfPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g] s'/fn] nfh gnfu] klg dsf{ kg'{ / l/; p7\g' :jfefljs xf] . l/;sf] a]nfdf …uLtf kf7 ug]{ ufGwLÚ xf]Ogg\ Sof/] sf]O/fnf, ljr/f †††

z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngsf ;+s]tx¿

c?0f a/fn

rfx] Tof] b]z cd]l/sfh:t} ;DkGg xf];\ jf e'6fgh:t} ljkGg lsg gxf];\, dft[e"ld ;a}sf nflu plQs} Kof/f] x'G5 . h]7 !! ut] emfkfsf] a]n8f“uLl:yt e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df k'u]/ g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dxfdlxd h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] …cd]l/sf k'gjf{;Ú sf nflu cfZjf;g lbPsf] ef]lnkN6} Toxf“ cfuf] ;lNsof] . Tof] cfuf] d]rLk'ndf k'u]/ tLglbg;Dd blGsO{ !% lbgsf nflu c:yfoL¿kdf dTy/ ePsf] 5 . z/0ffyL{sf] of] cfqmf]zn] s] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 eg] dflg;sf] :jtGqtfsf cufl8 dft[e"ldafx]s cGo ;a} cfZjf;g e|ddfq} /x]5g\ . s'g} ;DkGg d'n'ssf] nfjfl/; sfdbf/ aGg'eGbf lakGg ePklg cfk\mg} dft[e"ldsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg gful/s aGg'df dflg;n] df]If k|fKt ubf]{/x]5, ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ubf]{/x]5 . :j]lR5s :jb]z lkmtL{ …nªdfr{Ú cleofgdf z/0ffyL{ o'jfn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;xfbtnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ug]{ xf] eg] bfz{lgs ;'s/ftsf] k'/fgf] plQmnfO{ x'ax' :d/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;'s/ftn] c9fO ztfAbLcl3 eg]sf lyP– d ltd|f] tl/sfaf6 af]n]/ af“Rg'eGbf cfkm\gf] tl/sfaf6 af]n]/ dg'{ lgsf] 7fG5' .Ú

h]7 !! ut] df]l/of6L{ a]n8f“uL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df k'u]sf lyP . pgn] Toxf“ cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ eg]sf lyP– …cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 tkfO{x¿nfO{ z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf x]l/g] 5}g, tkfO{x¿ :jtGq x'g'x'g]5 .Ú sl/a ^) xhf/ z/0ffyL{nfO{ cd]l/sf n}hfg] gLlt :ki6 kfg{ pgL Toxf“ k'u]sf x'g\ . pgL kms]{sf] ef]lnkN6} z/0ffyL{ o'jfn] a]n8f“uL lzlj/sf ;lrj xl/ clwsf/L -aufn]_ nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ xftkft u/] . To; lbg lzlj/af6 k|x/L rf}sL p7]/ lx8\of] . lzlj/sf ;lrj aufn]n] df]l/of6L{nfO{ ljbfO{ ugf{;fy lala;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{af6 c;Gt'i6 eO{ o'jfx¿n] pQm ljb|f]x u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] Toxf“sf] rf}sLnufot sfplG;lnª clkm; klg hnfOlbP . o;af6 /fhb"t df]l/of6L{nfO{ cjZo} ;Gb]z k|fKt eof]– e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ cd]l/sf hfg xf]Og, cfkm\gf] dft[e"ld kms{g O{R5's 5g\ .

h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/ a]n8f“uL lzlj/sf] k|bz{gdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 g/axfb'/ 9+'u]nsf] d[To' eof] . ef]lnkN6 zj;lxt z/0ffyL{n] k|bz{g u/] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ksnL, O6x/L / pnf{af/L a];SofDkaf6 ;d]t ;z:q k|x/Lx¿ kl/rfng u¥of] . lzlj/df lbp“;} skm\o'{ nufOof], z/0ffyL{n] skm\o{' tf]8], k|x/L;“u em8k eof] . !$ ut] ;f]daf/ csf{ z/0ffyL{ k"0f{axfb'/ tfdfªsf] d[To' eof] . z/0ffyL{n] ;z:q k|x/Ll;t d'sflanf u/], cl3Nnf] lbg ^ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] ef]lnkN6 !* 3fOt] eP . 3fOt]dWo] 8LP;kL s[i0f/fh kf7s / ;xfos xjNbf/ k|]d rf}w/LnufotnfO{ uf]nL;d]t nfu]sf] atfOof . bh{gf}+ z/0ffyL{ 3fOt] eP, clwsf+znfO{ /a/sf] uf]nL nfUof] . a]n8f“uL lzlj/df b'O{hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] o:tf] em8kn] b'O{j6f s'/fsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] :jb]z lkmtL{nfO{ cf]em]n kfg{ NofOPsf] …cd]l/sf k'g{jf;Ú sfo{qmdk|lt z/0ffyL{ ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . bf];|f]– z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfo{ Wofg glbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] kL8f / cfqmf]z ljb|f]xdf ablng] ;Defjgf 5 . a]n8f“uLdf k|x/Ldfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] s] :ki6 ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 eg] bdg / a]jf:tf ug{ vf]lhPdf z/0ffyL{ o'jfn] xftdf aGb's;d]t af]Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . p;f] t e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnn] w]/} cl3b]lv e'6fgL o'jfdf o:tf] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] ;+s]t ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

h]7 !$ b]lv !^ ut];Dd d]rL k'ndf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{n] Hofgsf] afhL yfk] . sltkonfO{ s] nfu]sf] lyof] eg] ef/th:tf] 7"nf] zlQm;fd' kf}7]hf]/L v]n]/ :jb]z lkmtL{ cleofg s;/L kf/ nfUnf < tLglbgsf] 5f]6f] cfGbf]ngn] lqkIfLo jftf{sf] dfunfO{ ;sf/fTds agfOlbPsf] 5 . e'6fgL g]tfx¿n] g]kfn, ef/t / e'6fgsf] lqkIfLo jftf{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ef/t ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ …b'O{kIfLo dldnfÚ atfpb} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . tLglbg] cfGbf]ngn] ef/t;/sf/nfO{ lqkIfLo jftf{df a:g ;xdt u/fPsf] 5 . ky/L lzlj/sf !* jifL{o ;xaxfb'/ b]jfg ;lxb ePkl5 k|fKt pnAwLnfO{ dxfg\ dfGg' k5{ . ef/t, e'6fg / g]kfnsf tLg} kIf ;lDdlnt eO{ !% lbgleq jftf{ ug]{ ;xdltdf ut a'waf/ z/0ffyL{sf] cfGbf]ng :ylut eP klg tf]lsPsf] ldltleq jftf{ gePdf cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] k'gM bGsg] lglZrt 5 .

z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] k|s[lt g]kfnsf] !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngem}+ b]lvPsf] 5 . lgxTyf z/0ffyL{n] u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ :jb]z lkmtL{ cfGbf]ngdf nf]stflGqs ef/tn] u/]sf] bdg / xTofsf] ;j{q lgGbf ul/Pkl5 pm em'Sg / jftf{df a:g /fhL ePsf] xf] . z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ng e'6fge"lddf geP klg ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;Ldf:yn d]rLk'ndf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj cGt/b]zLo 5 . z/0ffyL{ d]rLk'nnfO{ ;+3if{e"ld agfpg afWo 5g\ . ef/tn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] e"ld x'“b} g]kfn cfpg lbof] t/ e'6fg kms{g lbO/x]sf] 5}g . h;/L g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf ;xof]u ub]{ ef/t ;/sf/n] lbNnLdf !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L u/fof] To;} u/L p;n] e'6fgL ;d:ofaf/] dWo:ytf u/f];\ eGg] z/0ffyL{ g]tfn] dfu ub}{ 5g\ . ef/tn] rfx\of] eg] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df 5 .

ef/tsf] gfs}df cjl:yt z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofk|lt lbNnL df}g /x]s} a]nf cd]l/sfn] xft xfn]sf] 5 / ef/tn] cf“vf lrlDnPs} df}sfdf cd]l/sfn] z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]z n}hfG5' eGg] k|:tfj /fv]sf] xf] . kz'kltsf af“b/nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] b]zdf n}hfg kfp“m eGg] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{nfO{ lsg cd]l/sf nfg] k|:tfj u¥of] < o;sf] /x:o cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 . t/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofdf ef/t df}g /xg' / cd]l/sfn] xft xfNg'df /fhgLlts sf/0f eg] cjZo} n's]sf] x'g'k5{ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf cfkm"nfO{ cleefjs 7fGg] ef/t ;/sf/sf nflu of] nHhf:kb ljifo xf] . h;/L g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf ef/t ;/sf/ cd]l/sfsf] eGbf cfkm\g} e"ldsf a9L /xf];\ eGg] rfxG5, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] dfldnfdf eg] p;n] Wofg lbg rfx]sf] b]lv+b}g . df]l/of6L{sf] k|:tfjnfO{ nTofP/ lkmtL{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu z/0ffyL{n] alnbfg lbP . o;af6 z/0ffyL{ cd]l/sL xf]Og, ef/tLo e"ldsfsf] kIfdf plePsf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 / ef/tn] klg lqkIfLo jftf{ u/fpg] ;xdlt hgfP/ e'6fgL ;d:ofdf cleefjsTj ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] cfef; ldn]sf] 5 . oBlk o;af/] lgisif{df k'Ug sDtLdf !% lbg s'g}{ k5{ .

PSn} 5}gg\ z/0ffyL{

z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngdf ef/t / g]kfn b'j}tkm{af6 PSo]a4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ef/tLo ljwfos ;'lgnd ld> / a[he"if0f ltjf/Lsf] 6f]nL ;Ldfdf cfPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnaf6 cf7} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] P]Sa4tf hgfPsf lyP . d]rLk'nsf] cj:yf x]bf{ nfUYof]– g]kfn / ef/taLr s'g} dxfef/t o'4sf] k"jf{Eof; eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn– ef/taLrsf] Jofkfl/s gfsf sf“s8le§fsf] cfjfudg 7Kk lyof] . dfldnfsf] t];|f] b]z e'6fgsf] eP klg ;d:ofdf g]kfn ef/t b'a} hsl8Psf b]lvGy] . o; cy{df kfgL6\ofÍL / d]rLk'nsf] of] cfGbf]ng To:tf] cfGbf]ng eOlbof] h;n] g]kfnef/t b'a}nfO{ emSemSofof] . ptf e'6fg ef/tn] z/0ffyL{nfO{ af6f] glbof];\ eg]/ lbNnL;“u cg'go ug{ Jo:t b]lvof] . of] cj:yfdf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ PSnf] / sdhf]/ 5}gg\ eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

;+3if{sf] ;+s]t

z/0ffyL{ !% jif{b]lv cfGbf]lnt x'“b} cfPsf x'g\ . clkn cfGbf]ngdfkm{t pgLx¿n] :jb]z lkmtL{ k|of;nfO{ o;cl3 klg hf/L /fv]sf lyP . clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt leGg k|s[ltsf] 5 . e'6fg, ef/t / g]kfn ldn]/ o;nfO{ l56f] ;dfwfg u/]gg\ eg] 7"n} ljb|f]xsf] hGd x'g]5 . of] ljb|f]xn] ljz]if u/L e'6fg / ef/tnfO{ lk/f]Ng]5 . pNkmf ljb|f]xn] ef/t / e'6fgnfO{ hlt ;d:ofdf kf/]sf] lyof] Tof]eGbf a9\tf ;d:of e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ljb|F]xn] e'6fg / ef/tnfO{ Nofpg ;Sg]5 . o;kflnsf] cfGbf]ng / a]n8f“uL 36gfn] s] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] z/0ffyL{sf] ;+3if{n] gof“ cfofd klS8;s]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg geP lx+;fTds ;+3if{df pqg] ;+s]t klg z/0ffyL{n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

– sflGtk'/ b}lgsaf6

sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgNg' g cf]sNg' ag]sf dfcf]jfbL

– s]kL lwtfn

>L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cfh klg hLljt} /x]sf] eP, k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf lgxLt clwsf/x¿ b]v]/ ;DejtM cf}+nf 6]s]/ ;f]lr/x]sf x'Gy]]– cfw'lgs g]kfndf klg d eGbf 8/nfUbf] tfgfzfx x'g;Sbf] /x]5 eg]/ . /fhfnfO{ lgnlDat u/L /fVg ;Sg], cfkm\gf] ef/bf/L ;ef cf“km} u7g ug{ ;Sg] hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt x'g' gkg]{, dgnfUbf] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;Sg] dg nfu]sf] a]nf cfkm" v'zL ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg], xhf/ vtsf ck/fwLx¿nfO{ dfkm ug{ ;Sg], d'2f g} gaGg] JolQmx¿nfO{ clVtof/df tf/]v v]Kg nufpg] h:tf c;Lldt clwsf/ ;lxtsf k|wfgdGqL b]Vg kfPsf] eP sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5, h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cfkm\g} Oltxf;nfO{ lwSsf/]/ /f]O{/x]sf x'Gy] .

t/ …dgsf] ax s;}nfO{ g sxÚ eG5g\ k'vf{x¿ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] h+uaxfb'/nfO{ klg k9]sf] x'g'k5{ . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff cfkm\g} 3f]8f r9]/ ;d/ ljh]tf ag]sf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} xftsf] t/jf/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] >L k]r cfh{g u/]sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo l;kfxL / c+u/Ifssf] hLjgaf6 >L # ;Dd k'Ug pgn] s;}sf] a'O{ r9\g' k/]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . ;w} cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ /fhgLltsf] alnj]bLdf cfTdalnbfgsf lglDt t}of/ /fv]sf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff;“u /fi6«lxtsf] ;+sNk klg lyof] /, t pgn] cfkm\gf] Oltxf;sf] klg lj:tf/ u/] ;fy} b]zsf] e"uf]nsf] klg lj:tf/ u/] . …sxf“sf] /fhf/fd sxf“sf] u0f] e08f/LÚ–k"vf{x¿sf] of] plQm plxn]sf h+uaxfb'/ / cfh ce"tk"j{ clwsf/ ;lxtsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf 7ofSs} nfu' x'G5 .

@)$^ ;fn cl3;Dd lalGtkq r9fP/ k|hftGqsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / cfh /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'v b'a}sf] x}l;ot /fVg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff;“u ldNg] Pp6f dfq} rl/q xf]– b':;fx; . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff tTsfnLg o'j/fh ;'/]Gb|sf] cfb]zdf lqz'nLdf xflnPsf] ;f“3'/f] ;f“3'af6 cfkm" r9]sf] 3f]8f aLr}af6 kmsf{p“y] / w/x/faf6 ;d]t xfd kmfNy] . ;fdfGo O{R5f zlQmsf] dflg;n] o:tf] b':;fx; ug{ ;Qm}g . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] b':;fx;df eg] TolQs} cGt/ klg 5 . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff z'?–z'?df cfkm\gf] lghL hLjgsf nflu dfq o:tf] b':;flx; uy]{, t/ xfd|f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;du| l;4fGt, k4lt / /fi6«nfO{ g} afhL nufP/ cfkm\gf] hLgjsf] :jfy{ l;l4sf nflu o:tf b':;fx; u5{g\ .

@)$^ ;fndf ef/tsf] a'O{ r9]/ / tTsfnLg g]skf dfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] cu|k+lQmdf lx+8fP/ k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf], sf+u|];n] ;Qf xfl;n u/]sf] Pj+ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] Oltxf; tfh} 5 . To;kl5 lghLs/0fsf] gfddf rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf pBf]u wGbfx¿sf] a]rlavg, wldhf sf08, dxfsfnL gbLsf] ljqmL / lj/f]wLx¿k|lt lsnf] z]/f 6' h:tf bdgsf/L ck/]zg nufotsf ck/fwx¿ r'ln+b} hfg'n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / sf+u|]; :jtM ;Qfsf] s]Gb|af6 b/lsgf/ x'“b} uP . a? dfn]af6 Pdfn] ag]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;Qfsf] s]Gb| j/Lk/L 3'Dg yfNof] . k'“hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] ;d"n pR5]bgsf nflu b[9 ;+slNkt g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;du| k|hftGq / sf+u|];nfO{ ufp“–ufp“af6 nv]6]/ k|foM ;vfk kfl/lbof] . otf u0f]zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;8sdf unxTofpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cx+sf/n] cGwf ag]sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf h:tf] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{n] lrQ v'jfp5g\ eGg] sNkgfd;Dd lyPg /} 5 . ToxL emf]sdf sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw;ef e+u ug{ / k|hftGqnfO{ ef/t jf dfcf]jfbLsf] z/0fdf hfg ljjz t'NofO{lbP .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{aLr …af]N8Ú / …cfO/g DofgÚ sf ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . pgL cfkm} klg a]nf–a]nf …d s;};“u 8/fp“lbgÚ jf …d s;};“u ;Demf}tf ulb{gÚ eGg] h:tf cleJolQm lbO{ /fV5g\ . t/ clxn] cfP/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hlt lg/Lx ag]sf 5g\ Oltxf;df ;DejtM b]j zdz]/ / kß zdz]/ klg olt nfrf/ k|wfgdGqL lyPgg\ . cfh pgL …/fhfnfO{ klg :k]z lbg'k5{Ú eGb5g\= / ef]ln kN6} …*) k|ltzt u0ftGq cfO;Sof]Ú eG5g\ . cfh pgL …cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cfZostf g} lyPgÚ eG5g\ / ef]lnkN6} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u5{g . cfh pgL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u5{g / ef]lnkN6} ToxL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ a:5g\ . cfh pgL ;+ljwfg;efsf] tf]lsPs} ;dodf …PAgfd{n slG8;gdf PAgfd{n r'gfj x'G5Ú eG5g\ / ef]lnkN6} …tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfj x'g ;Sb}gÚ eGg nufp“5g\ .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df cfP/ /fi6«fWoIf / k|wfgdGqL b'a}sf] x}l;otdf a;]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pgsf] dGqL d08nnfO{ x]bf{ pgL cfkm} ;]/]df]lgon k|wfgdGqL h:tf kf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgsf nfvf}+ sfo{stf{ ufp“–ufp“af6 nv]l6Psf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] 3/hUuf dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf 5 / pgL 6''n'–6'n' x]/]/ a:g dha'/ 5g\ . pgsf jg dGqL Sofljg]6sf] a}7sd} 6]j'n 7f]sf–7f]s u5{g / pgnfO{ nlHht t'Nofp“5g\ . pgsf jgdGqL / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL ;/sf/sf lj?4 cfkm} g]kfn aGbsf] cfx\jfg u5{g\ / klg pgL 6'n'6'n' x]/] a:g afWo 5g\ . x'“bfx'“bf dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7gn] sfg'g xftdf lnPsf] eGb} To;nfO{ …lqmldlgn lnuÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf]df ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;d]t /x]sf pgs} ;+rf/ dGqLn] …k|wfgdGqLsf] lrGtg g} ck/fwLÚ /x]sf] hjfkm kmsf{O{ lbPsf 5g\ . cf7 bnsf] pgsf] Pp6f ;xofqL dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] t emg …t:s/x¿sf ;+/Ifs g} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /x]sf]Ú eGb} …jfO{;LPnsf] ;+Vof ca kf“r nfv k'¥ofpg]Ú 3f]if0ff g} ul/lbP . s] ug{ ;S5g\ ljr/f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf < cem} pgdf klg nHhf e}lbPsf] eP †

jf:tjdf lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf l;sf/L t x'g\ t/ c? s;}n] af]s]sf . @)^@ ;fn d+l;/df ;DkGg lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ kl5 pgL km]l/ Psk6s g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL aGg] af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . ef/t;“u sf]O/fnfsf] 7fp“df csf]{ s'g} ljsNk klg lyPg . /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnsf] kl/ro agfpg] k|of;df t lyP xf]nfg t/ pgL cfkm} cof]Wof bLlIft nfvf}+ ljleif0fx¿sf] 3]/fdf kl/;s]sf lyP . lj=lk= sf]O/fnfsf] l;4fGtsf o'o'T;'x¿ lbNnLsf] …k|r08Úsf ;fd' nDk;f/ kb}{ uP . hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] j/Lk/Lsf ;do cjlwe/ o:tf] nfUYof] dfgf}+ k|r08 eg]s} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g\ / sf]O/fnf cfjZos k/] k|r08sf] xltof/ af]Sg cfkm} tof/ 5g\ . t/ lo b'a} kf6L{ / g]tfx¿sf] ldnfk eg] ck|fs[lts lyof] . pgLx¿ aLrdf lyof] t l;km{ lbNnLsf] …;'k/ Un'Ú .

cflv/ ;don] cfkm\gf] ¿k b]vfO{ 5f8\of] . …e]8fx¿ e]8f lt/ / afv|fx¿ afv|flt/Ú eg] h:t} . dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPn /ftf/ft g]kfnsf /fhgLlts ;dflhs / cfly{s ck/fwLx¿df xfjL ag]kl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ps';–d's'; lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbL Ps csf{sf ;fd'Gg]df 5flt tfg]/ plePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf efjL lbgx¿ cem a9L si6k"0f{ 5g\ eGg] ;+s]t lo 36gfx¿n] lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf nflu …lgNg' g cf]sNg'sf] xf8Ú ag]sf] 5 . cfkm";“u lgxLt …;'k/ kfj/Ú k|of]u u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;8sdf unxTofO lbpg t, dfcf]jfbLn] klg pgnfO{ s]lx ldg]6leq} jfn'jf6f/af6 l3;f/]/ ;8sdf ldNsfOlbg] vt/f 5 . x}g nf]stGqsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfºg} vf]kLdf /flv ;'lt/fv'g\ t h'g;'s} a]nf klg 3f“6L cr]l6P/ dg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn 5 . vfnL k|Zg oltdfq 5 ls o;/L klg Kof/f] ePsf] pgsf] s';L{ slt;Dd pgL;“u 6f“l:;O a:g ;S5 < of] klg ;fob lbNnLnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf .

gof“ g]kfnsf] k'/fg} sfo{z}nL

– pk]Gb| k|]dL

clxn] gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/f lgs} 3lGsPsf] 5 . sf]xL g]kfn gof“ eof] elg/x]sf 5g\ t sf]xL gof“ g]kfn aGb}5 eGb}5g\ . s;} s;}n] t ca g]kfn ;dfKt} x'G5 klg eGb}5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ gof“ ;kgfsf syf s'y'ª\u|L o;/L g} ;'gfOb} 5 . t/ hgtfnfO{ eg] gof“ g]kfn aGb} 5 / aGb5 eGg] cx+ ljZjf; xf]Og hgtfdf ;w}sf] aGb, 3]/fp, a}7s, ax;, v; / eo qf;sf] pR5jf;n] g]kfn ;dfKt} x'g]af6f]lt/ nfu]sf] cfefif u/fO/x]sf] 5 .

s'/f gof“ g]kfnsf] ug]{x¿af6 k'/fg} tfgfafgf a'Gg] sfd ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ dL7f] :jKg lgb|fdf ;'Tg lbg' t stfstf :jo+ pgLx¿g} :jKg e+usf] l:yltdf b+u kb}{ uPsf 5g\ . w]/} k'/fgfdf s]xL gof“ ldl;b}df, s;}nfO{ zlQm xLg kf/]/ s;}n] xfdL zlQmzfnL eof}+ eGb}df / b'O{ rf/ ;o JolQm ljz]ifsf] rfpl/Psf ufnf ;+k'i6 ePsf] b]Vb}df g]kfn g gof“ eOxfn]sf] xf] gt gof“ aGg] nIf0f g} b]lvPsf] xf] .

emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8 k'u]/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] af]Ng' eP5 d sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqL xf]Og . xf] pxf“ cUnf] sbsf] / cf7bnsf df]6f3f6fx¿sf] anaf6 alnof] aGg' ePsf] zlQm k'~h k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . t/ afn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/af/ alnof] eP g]kfnL b'lgof df]6f x'G5g\ eGg] gof“ lbJo ;Gb]zn] b'lgofbf/nfO{ s'g} ;f/ lbnfpb}g cf“km" lvOP/ / cfkm\gfx¿nfO{ shfP/ hgtfnfO{ ha;Dd ;hfP/ emlsemsfp kfg]{ s;/t x'“b}g ta;Dd gof“ g]kfnsf], s'/f Psfb]zsf] syf dfq x'G5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]Sg afn'jf6f/ sIfdf a;]sf] ut ;ftfsf] a}7snfO{ /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn eGb} k|wfgdGqLn] To;df gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 cfpg' cg'lrt xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 . ;jfn p7\5 To:tf] cg'lrt s'/fnfO{ zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqLn] plrt ¿k lsg lbg ;Sg' ePg < pxf“n] 7Ls} eGg'ePsf] 5 . aGb'saf6 gof“ g]kfn aGb}g t/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts zlQm ansf cfwf/df pxf“ / pxf“sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ aGb's d'Qm d'n's lsg agfpg ;Sb}g < of] klg zlQm k/LIf0fsf] csf]{ oIf k|Zg xf] . bdssf] hg;efdf ;l/s k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf tLg ;xofqLn] /fi6«sf ;a} zlQmnfO{ ;Gt'ng u/]/ nfg'k5{, b]znfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf agfpg vf]Hg] tTj;“u ;r]t x'g'k5{ / c/fhstf cfh}af6 aGb ug'{k5{ eGg] lbJojf0fL lul/hf afa'sf] df]6f] s0f{ ljj/df 3';fpg' ePsf] 5 . t/ sfgn] ;'g]sf] / cf“vfn] k|ToIf b]v]sf] s'/fnfO{ s'g} tfgfjfgf ga'gL To;sf] ;zQm sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd eP u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . gof“ g]kfnsf] s'/f klg To:t} xf] .

ljleGg ;ldlt ;ef 6f]nL cfof]u tyf g]t[Tj d08nLsf cg]s a}7s x'G5g\ . Toxf“ plrt cg'lrt s] s] x'G5g\ s'lGg . Pp6f csf]{;“u cfz+lst 5 csf]{ Pp6f csf]{;“u v'lD;G5–o:t} k'/fg} tfgfafgfsf ;fy gfgf y/L ;kgf a'g]/ gof“ g]kfn agfpg] s'/f rng rNtLdf rnfOPsf] 5 . t/ Pshgf gjdGqLn] eg]em} a}7s hlt a9L eof] eQf plt a9L ldNg] u5{– sfd rflx+ gbf/t .

ci7 gfos dWo]sf Pshgf alnof af+uf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf clxn] a'9fgLns07af6 cf]/fnf] nfUb} 8f]6L 8“8]nw'/flt/ k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . ;]tL, e]/L, /fKtL Pj+ dxfsfnLsf syf xfNb} pxf“n] zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sfd x'g'kg]{ s'/f klg cf}+Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . e"uf]n pxL dfG5] pxL s] sf] gof“ g]kfn < eGg] k|Zg t]:of{p“b} pxf“n] klg ;fljs rng rNtLsf] ;'/Iff zflGt k|ult / ;d[l4sf] pxL e'; jf0fL af“8\g' ePsf] 5 .

s'/f h] u/] klg ¿kfGt/ h] h:tf] eP klg / ljlw Joj:yfnfO{ h;/L cYof{P klg x'g'kg]{ s'/f g]kfnsf] cl:tTj /Iff / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'v ;'ljwf xf] . wf/fdf kfgL gcfpg], ljh'nLsf] lrddf pHofnf] gcfpg] /fi6«sf] Pstf / /fi6«jf;Lsf] ;f}xfb|{tf vl08t x'g], lbgx'“ dfG5]sf] Hofg hfg], n'6kf6 dlRr/xg] h:tf k'/fg} tfgfjfgf ha rln/xg5g\ ta To; l:yltddf ahfOg] gof“ afhfsf] s] cy{ x'G5 < xfdL jfhf ahfp“5f}+ To;sf] tfndf gfr eg]/ hgtf g]tf s} z}nLdf gflrxfN5g\ eGg] k'/fgf] dfgl;stf g]tfx¿n] gagfP x'G5 . ;do rqm ultdfg 5– kl/l:ylt pxL /xGg / ;don] s;}nfO{ kv]{/ a:b}g .

5]kf/fx?sf] g]t[Tjaf6 d'n's slxn] d'Qm xf]nf <

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

k'ifsf] s7\of“lu|bf] /ftdf ?vsf] xf“ufdf a;]sf] 5]kf/f]n] eG5 c/]– ef]ln t Pp6f /fd|f] 3/ gagfO sxf“ 5f8\5' / † clg ha ef]ln x'G5, Gofgf] kfxfl/nf] 3fd nfU5 To;kl5 p;n] 3/ agfpg] s'/f la;{G5  . p 3fdsf] Gofgf]df lbge/ cf/fdn] ;'lt/xG5 . km]l/ /ft k5{ . hf8f] x'G5 . 5]kf/f]n] k'gM b[9 lgZrosf ;fy 3/ agfpg] c7f]6 bf]xf]¥ofp“5 . clg pHofnf] x'G5 . p;n] la;{G5 . of] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . 5]kf/fsf] pvfg / xfd|f g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg] s'/f Pp6}–Pp6} ePsf 5g\ .

;do 5“b} lgjf{rg sfg'gx¿ agfPgg\ . c;f/df lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] 5]kf/] s'/f klg 6l/xfNof] . cem} klg ;do 5“b} lgjf{rg sfg'gx¿ ag]sf 5}gg\ . ca jiff{ nfUof] elgg]5 . ah]6sf] tof/Ldf ;do ePg elgg]5 . ah]6 efif0fkl5 ljlgof]hg zLif{ssf] ax;df Ps dlxgf nfUg]5 . To;kl5 rf8jf8 cfpg] 5g\ . rf8jf8sf sf/0fn] sfd ug{ kfOPg elgg]5 . To;dfly xfn ;txdf b]lvPsf / cb[Zo ue{df x'ls{/x]sf c/fhs cfGbf]ngx¿sf] lgx'“ x'g] g} 5 . clg d+l;/df ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rg klg lkm:; x'g]5 / Tof] ldlt km]l/ @)^% sf] j}zfvdf ;fl/g]5 . cyf{t\ 5]kf/fn] 3/ agfpg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'g]5 .

lgjf{rg eOxfn] jfdk+yLx¿ ax'dtdf cfpg ;Sg] ofÍL lrGtfn] klg ;+ljwfg;ef /f]Sg] pTk|]/ssf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL c+sn ;fjx¿n] df]l/of6L{sf] c;kmntfdf pgnfO{ xsfg'{;Dd xsf/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . a'z k|zf;gsf n:s/x¿ cfP/ lul/hf afa'b]lv dfwj afa'';Dd;“u dGq0ff ul//x]sf] ljgfsf/0f xf]Og . logLx¿ ;a}n] lul/hfafa'sf] ?U0f :jf:Yo / pd]/sf sf/0fn] x'g ;Sg] Tof] clGtd l:yltnfO{ klv{/x]sf 5g\ cyf{t\ egf} To;}sf/0f lgjf{rgsf] ;do 6fg]{ pTk]|/s alg/x]sf 5g\ tfls pxf“sf] z]ifkl5 cfpg ;Sg] kl/l:yltnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's'ntfdf abNg ;lsof];\ . clxn] g t Pdfn] k"0f{tM sf+u|]; alg;s]sf] 5 gt dfcf]jfbL k"0f{tM Pdfn] alg;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] of] ck]lIft kl/0ffd klg lgs6 eljiodf b[li6uf]r/ eO/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf g} oxL 5 ls xfdLn] Oltxf;sf] ltg} vnkfq dfly e/ kg'{k/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;fdlos lgwg eof] eg] klg /fhgLlts ;+s6 emg ulxl/g]5 eg] af“lr/x] klg s'g} lgsfz lg:sg]jfnf 5}g .

b]zdf JofKt c/fhstf / ef“8e}nf]nfO{ g]tfx¿n] …;+qmd0f sfnsf] kl/l:yltÚ eg]/ ;Gtf]if lng] u/]sf 5g\ . cfh b]zsf /fhdfu{x¿ ;a}sf cfGbf]ng ug]{ ynf] ag]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ s'g} ljifodf cGofo dx;'; eof] ls rSsf hfd †† / To;sf] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\– lgbf]{if ofq'x¿n] . b]zdf Pp6f l;Ë} dGqfno v8f ul/Psf] 5– …zflGt tyf k'glg{df0f dGqfno .Ú o;n] ug]{ sfd / lbg] lgb]{zg v} s] /x]5g\ < cfh kLl8tn] rSsfhfd u5{, p;sf] dfu k"/f ul/lbof] eg] ef]ln kL8sn] rSsfhfd u5{ . of] eg]sf] nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] c;kmntf xf] . nf]stGqsf] c;kmntfsf] cy{ eg]sf] clwgfostGqsf] lgdGq0ff xf] . of] c/fhstfn] Tof] lgdGq0ffkq lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

gbLdf 8'Ag nfu]sf] dfG5]n] k/fnsf] TofGb|f] b]Vof] eg] klg To;sf] ;fxf/fn] af“Rg ;S5' ls eg]/ Tof] TofGb|f]nfO{ emD6Lg k'U5 c/] . xfdL g]kfnLx¿ klg To:t} u/L d'n'ssf] åGåaf6 lgsf; kfpg o'=Pg= cyjf dfgjclwsf/jfbL cfO=Pg=hL=cf] cyjf Pg=hL=cf]=x¿lt/ cfzf u/]/ 6'n'6'n' x]g]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . o'=Pg= ag]sf] ^$ jif{ eof], p;n] slt 7fp“df åGå ;dfwfg u¥of] < sltko 7fp“df t o'=Pg=sf] x:tIf]ks} sf/0fn] åGåx¿ lr/:yfoL x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ljZjdf cfGtl/s åGå cfkm}df Pp6f 7"nf] ljhg]; ag]sf] 5, h;df cfO=Pg=hL=cf]x¿ af“Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}sf/0f pgLx¿sf] sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf]nf eGg' klg lg/y{s x'G5 .

k|;+u 5]kf/f]s} u/f}+ . 5]kf/fx¿ df};dcg';f/ /+u km]5{g\ c/] . xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbL jfO{;LPnnfO{ of]Ë lqmldgn lnu eg]/ gfdfs/0f ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fHosf lqmldgnnfO{ lu/ºtf/ ul/lbg]x¿ g} lqmldgn x'g\ eg] /fHosf lqmldgnnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg]x¿ rfxL s;/L ;Hhg x'g] xf]nfg\ < s] 5]kf/fx¿n] /+u abNg} yfn]sf x'g\ t < 5]kf/fx¿sf] g]t[Tjaf6 of] d'n's slxn] d'Qm xf]nf x“ <

;:t}df laS5g\ gjgflosfx¿

– k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un] cAan bhf{sf y'k|} gflosfx¿ pTkfbg ul/;s] klg, rnlrqx¿n] eg] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fd|f tyf :yflkt gflosfx¿ lbgk|ltlbg ljb]z knfog x'gfn] klg g]kfnL rnlrqx¿n] of] lgotL ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] . g]kfnd} ePsf :yflkt gflosfx¿nfO{ klg lgdf{tf lgb]{zsn] e"ldsf lbg 5f]8]kl5 pgLx¿ lxhf] cfh cfkm\g} Joj;fo ;+rfng u/L a;]sf 5g\ . :yflkt gflosfx¿nfO{ lnO{ rnlrq lgdf{0f ubf{ gflosfn] w]/} k};f lng] u/]sf / gof“ gflosfx¿nfO{ lnO{ rnlrq lgdf{0f ubf{ yf]/} nufgLdf rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] klg k'/fgf tyf :yflkt gflosfx¿nfO{ lng ufx|f] x'g] rnlrqsdL{x¿ hgfp5g\ .

s]xL jif{ cl3 ;Dd g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf rn]sf gflosfx¿df sl/Zdf dfgGw/, lg?tf l;+x, ljkgf yfkf, hn zfx, em/0ff ah|frfo{, ;Hhf d}gfnL nufotsf gflosfx¿sf] gfd cfpYof] / oL gflosfx¿n] ubf{ g} rnlrq pBf]u l6s]sf] lyof] eGbf klg cTo'lQm gxf]nf . t/, clxn] oL gflosfx¿ rnlrqdf b]lvg} 5f8]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;dodf cToGt} rrf{sf] lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn ePsL gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ rnlrq lgdf{0fsf sf/0fn] g} o; If]qaf6 knfog x'g'k¥of] . rnlrq afa' ;fx]an] pgnfO{ ljb]z knfog u/fPsf] xf] . clxn] pgL cd]l/sfdf lu|gsf8{ kfP/ a;]sL l5g\ .

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf Voflt k|fKt csL{ gflosf hn zfx rnlrqdf clego ubf{ ub}{ PsfPs cd]l/sf xflGgPsL l5g\ . clxn] pgL cfkm" eGbf w]/} a9L pd]/ ePsf ;/b l/dfn;“u 3/hd u/]/ a;]sL l5g\ . To:t}, lxGbL rnlrq …ne Og g]kfnÚ df st/f–st/f af]nsL uLtdf cToGt} sfd's g[To k|:t't u/L rrf{df cfPsL gflosf em/0ff ah|frfo{ klg clxn] g]kfnL rnlrqdf b]lvg 5f8]sL l5g\ . clxn] pgL d'DaO{df a;]sL l5g\ . otf g]kfnd} lj/fhdfg ePsf gflosfåo lg?tf l;+x / ljkgf yfkf klg lgdf{tf÷ lgb]{zsx¿sf] gh/af6 aflx/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . @)%&÷%* lt/ gflosf lg?tf l;+x ljgf g]kfnL rnlrq If]q g} ck"/f] x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fVy] rnlrqsdL{x¿ . t/, clxn] pgL;“u aNnaNn jfnf u'?ªsf] 8/ gfds rnlrq dfq 5 . To:t} csf]{ rlr{t gflosf ljkgf yfkf;“u clxn] Pp6f klg rnlrq 5}g . nfdf] ;do;Dd s'g} rnlrq xft gkbf{ clxn] pgL ef6e6]gLdf a'l6s vf]n]/ a;]sL l5g\ . Psflt/ oL k'/fgf gflosfx¿ lbgk|ltlbg lj:yflkt eO/x]sf 5g\ eg], csf]{lt/ gof“ gflosfx¿sf] clxn] rnlrq pBf]udf Ps lsl;dsf] Psflwsf/ h:t} 5 . clxn] k'/fgf gflosfx¿ sl/Zdf, lg?tf, ljkgf, hn ;Hhf d}gfnL kl5sL gflosf /]vf yfkfsf] lbgaf/ v'n]sf] b]lvG5 . cfhef]ln clwsf+z lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿n] /]vf yfkfnfO{ g} lng] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . rnlrqdf syfj:t'n] dfu]sf] gfddf hlt klg gf+lug dflx/ /]vfnfO{ cToGt} sfd's b[Zodf klg clego u/fpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] klg /]vfsf] rnlrq ahf/ dha't ePsf] ;ldIfsx¿sf] syg 5 . clegosf] ;fy} rnlrq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t lqmofzLn /]vfn] o;cl3 chDa/L gftf / lxDdt gfds g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/;s]sL l5g\ eg], xfn pgn] ls:dt gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sL l5g\ .

lxhf] cfh /]vf yfkf dfq} xf]Og, gof“ gflosfx¿sf c?l0fdf nD;fn, ;+lrtf n'O{6]n, piff kf}8]n, Crf l3ld/] nufotsf gflosfx¿ rnlrqdf lgs} hd]sf 5g\ . To; dWo]df klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf Crf l3ld/] / c?l0fdf nD;fnsf] rnlrq ahf/df lgs} dfu a9]sf] 5 . xfn …cf“wLt'kmfgÚ / …lj/f]wÚ sf] ;'l6ªdf Jo:t /x]sL Crfsf t]hfj, ;lxb cx+sf/ ;kgfsf] gf}nf] ;+;f/ nufotsf rnlrqx¿ l56} ahf/df cfpb} 5g\ . oL afx]s c? rnlrqsf] klg ckm/ cfO/x]sf] 5 pgnfO{ . To:t} lxhf] cfh rnlrq If]qdf qm]h a9]sL gflosf x'g\ c?0ffLdf nD;fn . …a'afcfdfÚ / 3fonsf] ;'l6ª kZrft c?0fLdfsf] xftdf bfOsf] ;;'/fnLdf, ;k"t, cf/f]k u/L tLg rnlrq 5g\ . To:t} gj gflosfx¿df od"gf pk|]tL, ul/df kGt, ck{0ff l;+x / k|]/0ff zdf{ nufotsf gflosfx¿n] klg rnlrqdf /fd|} cj;/ kfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} csf]{ gj k|j]zLsf x'g] k"hgf k|wfg . gflosf /]vf yfkfsf] l;sf] ub}{ rnlrqdf cfjZos eGbf a9L gflug glxlRsrfpg] gflosf k"hgf oxL gf+lUuP/} ePklg rnlrq If]qdf l6s]/x]sL l5g\ .

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] lxhf] cfh g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] klZrdL z}nLdf rnlrq lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . klZrdL d'n'ssf] z}nLdf rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g' Ps lsl;dn] /fd|f] klg xf] . ;fy} rnlrqn] ;kmntf klg kfpg ;S5 . t/ xfd|f] g]kfndf rnlrqsdL{n] klZrdL z}nLdf gflosfnfO{ g+Uofpg dfq l;s]sf] b]lvG5 . gflosfnfO{ g+Uofpgsf ;fy} syfj:t' klg klZrdL z}nL cg'¿k eOlbP /fd|f] x'GYof] ls < /fd|f / :yflkt gflosfx¿ ljb]z knfog x'g' / oxf“ /x]sf klg laSg 5f]8]sfn] gof“ gflosfx¿sf] dfu a9]sf] xf] . gj gflosfx¿n] sd k};fdf ldx]gtsf ;fy sfd ulb{gfn] klg rnlrq If]qdf logLx¿sf] dfu a9]sf] xf] . gj gflosfx¿n] rnlrqdf gf+lUug'nfO{ dfq} k|fyldstf glbO{ clegodf lgvf/tf Nofpg' kg]{ h?/L b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg], k'/fgf gflosfx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lgotL ef]Ug' kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] leGgtf

– l8=aL= zfxL

dxfef/tsf] ;f/ eg]sf] c?nfO{ kL8f k'¥ofpg' kfk xf] / c?sf] enfO{ ug'{ wd{ xf] eGg] /x] h:t} clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|Lo j[tsf tLg kf6L{sf] rl/q / klxrfgsf] leGgtfsf] ;f/ rflxPsf] 5 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ . hgtf nfdf / 3'dfp/f s'/f eGbf klg ;+lIfKttf / k|i6tf rfxG5g\ . ;+s6 k/] hgtf kmnfd rkfpg ;S5g\ t/ s'/f rkfpg ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿ ljrf/sf] ;+:n]if0f / ljZn]if0f eGbf ;fdfGoLs/0f rfxG5g, j[4x¿n] ;j{t lkpg ?rfP h:t}, afnsx¿n] b"w lkpg ?rfP h:t} . hgtfsf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ ga'emL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ a8f] 3'dfp/f], c:ki6, låcyL]{ s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . To;} klg Pdfn], sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] leGgtfjf/] sf+u|];n] e|d ;[hgf ul//x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] o; k|sf/sf] e"ldsfn] yk e|d ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

ljZj k"“hLjfbL cfGbf]ngsf lxdfotLx¿n] cjnDjg u/]sf] zlQm k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] l;4fGtsf] k|of]u ;lxtsf] k|hftGqsf] lxdfotL /fhg}lts bn xf]– g]kfnL sf+u|]; . t/ k"hLjfbLx¿sf] of] k|of]u zlQmsf] ;Gt'ngsf nflu dfgjLo ;+3if{sf] ;femf pknlAw eP klg hgtfsf], ljz]if u/L jx';+Vos ul/j ju{sf] hghLljsf ;lxtsf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hgjfbnfO{ hghLljsf ;lxtsf] agfpg] tyf /fHo;QfnfO{ ul/jju{sf] ;]jfdf pkof]u ug{] qmddf ljZj jfdk+yL cfGbf]ngn] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] j]jf:tf u/L x'sf{Psf] PsbnLo clwgfosjfbsf] cfh;Ddsf] kl5Nnf] pkf;s g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ xf] . ljZjel/ ;a}eGbf nf]ssNof0fsf/L, dfgjtfjfbL / ;f“rf] cy{sf] k|hftflGqs 7flgPsf] ;dfhjfbL /fHo Joj:yf tf;sf] dxn em} bNg'sf] k5fl8 sDo'lgi6x¿sf] dl/r rfpl/of] cfkm\g} /fun] x'g] b'u'{0fsf] xft 5 . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf] gfddf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf d'¶Le/ g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] ju{j[l4 / dgk/LnfO{ ;+ej t'NofPsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfndf Nofpg] egL ;f]d zdf{sf] h:tf] ;kgf kfn]sf] of] Joj:yf cfhsf] ljZjdf :yfkgf ug'{ :ofnsf] l;+u vf]Hg' ;/x c;+ej 5 .

k“"hLjfbLx¿sf] 9f]+uL k|hftGqn] hghLljsfnfO{ u/]sf] pk]Iff / clwgfosjfbsf] pkf;s h8;"qjfbL sDo'lg:6x¿n] zlQmk[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ u/]sf] lt/:sf/af6 ;xL lg:sif{ lgsfnL ;d:ofx¿ ;+jf]wg ug{ k|ltkfbg ul//x]sf] l;4FGt hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfbn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf Ps Ps cf]6f sdhf]/Laf6 d'Qm x'g d2t u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t Pdfn] hlt k|hftGqnfO{ hghLljsf ;lxtsf] jgfpg b[9 ;+slNkt 5 Tolt g} hgjfbnfO{ clwgfosjfbsf gfddf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] dgof}hLdf ;Lldt gug{] dfGotfdf k|lta4 5 . o;sf] pN6f] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 9f]+uL k|hftGqsf] ;f3'/f] 3]/faf6 d'Qm 5}g . ax';+Vo ul/j hgtfsf] hghLljsf ;lxtsf] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf;Dd gug'{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] h'D;f]kg xf] . ptf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;:tf] nf]slk|otf s'DNofpg / ckh; ef]Ugaf6 r'Sg rnfsL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(() sf] bzsdf laZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngn] vfPsf] ce"tk"j{ wSsfaf6 kf7 l;Sb} hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] dfS;{jfbsf] ;[hgfTds k|of]u / ljsf; ug{] k|oTg ug'{eof] / h8;"qjfb / lj;h{gjfbaf6 jfdcfGbf]ngnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ eg] hjhsf] k|of]usf] qmddf Pdfn]sf] kxndf xfl;n ePsf pknlAw dfly rf]/L n]vg z}nLdf bfjL u5{ t/ s]xL e|d / cGof]n ;[hgf x'“bf eg] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf kl5 bf}8]/ cfnf]rgf ug{] e|ldt ;d"xsf] kl5 nfu]/ Pdfn]sf] /rgfTds /fhgLltssf] lvnfkdf :ofnx'Oof“ drfp“5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o;vfn] ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt j'l4dfly cf“vf lrDn]/ xf]df xf] ldnfpg sf+u|]; klg lgk"0f{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

oxf“ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL /fhgLltsf] ;f/nfO{ k/Dk/fut kfgL3§, hf“tf] / ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§;“u t'ngf ubf{ oL /fhgLlts bnsf] c;nL rl/q / cGt/ a'£g d2t ldNg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cy{df k/Dk/fut kfgL3§ hf“tf] eGbf pkof]uL / k|lt:kwf{df cufl8 dflgG5 . t/ v8]/L k/]sf] j]nf hj kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ ;'S5g\ / u]8fu'8L lk:g kfgL3§x¿ c;dy{ xg] cj:yfdf k'U5g\ ta hf“tf]d} lk;]/ eP klg dflg;x¿ cfkm\gf] vf“rf] 6f5{g\ . o;/L v8]/L k/]sf] j]nf sd kfgLdf u]8fu'8L lk:g g;Sg] k/Dk/fut kfgL3§ 9f]+uL k|hftGq h:tf] 5 eg] kfgL a9L ePsf] a]nf kfgL3§;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] hf“tf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] pkf;gf ug{] u/]sf] PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL zf;g h:t} 5 . clxn] sd kfgLdf klg rNg ;Sg] / a9L kfgLdf emg\ k|efjsf/L x'g] ;'wfl/Psf] 3§sf] k|rng uf“plt/ a9]sf] 5 . ;'wfl/Psf] 3§n] uf“paf6 hf“tf], k/Dk/fut kfgL3§ / ljh'nLjf6 rNg] ldnnfO{ ;d]t lj:yflkt ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cjnDag u/]sf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] sNkgf u/]sf] /fHo Joj:yf ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ h:tf] /x]sf] 5 ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts j[tdf . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k/Dk/ftu kfgL3§ h:tf] oyfl:yltsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ hf“tf] h:t} 5 . kfgL3§jf/] p7]sf k|Zg sf] pQ/ lbg'eGbf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ hf“tfk|lt g} nfnflot x'g ?rfp5 . csf]{tkm{ ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§sf k|ltsf] dfcf]jfbL ¥ofn r'xfO klg la5§sf] 5 / leq–leq} ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§ agfP/ b]vfOlbG5' eGg] d'8df klg k'u]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+ uf“pdf ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§sf] nx/ rn]em} /fhgLltdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k/Dk/fut 9/f{af6 d'Qm eP/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cjnDjg u/]sf] /fhgLltsf] glhs k'u'g\ / ;TonfO{ Xbob]lv g} :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ xf]pg\ .

cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] /fli6«o :jfy{

– s[i0f ;]9fO{+

5ofln; ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfndf ;~rfng ePsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] unt k|of]usf] sf/0f ;[hgf ePsf] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lab|f]xsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k sl/a ;f]x|jif{sf] cjwL;Dd klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cGof]nu|:t g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]x|jif{sf] cjwLdf ag]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf bh{geGbf a9L ;/sf/ / /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g / b'Oxhf/ lq;¶L a}zfv P3f/ ut]af6 k'gM ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltkl5 klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cem} :yfloTjlt/ hfg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . oBlk ;f]x|jif{sf] cjwLdf sl/j rf}w aif{ k|ToIf jf k/f]If ;Qfdf /x]sf ;+;bLo kmf“6df /x]/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 bdgdf ;lqmo /x]sf ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / ljut P3f/ jif{b]lv lx+;fTds lab|f]xdf xf]ldPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ ljutdf rL/ k|ltåGbL ePklg c:jfefljs¿kdf g} u7jGwg ub{} Pp6} df]rf{df cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . t/, oL kf6L{x¿ aLrsf] ;}4flGts b"/L / cfk;L cxd\ Pjd\ ljutsf] ltQmtf / To;sf] k|ltzf]wsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] :yfloTj kfpg] nIf0f cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . a?, ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu ljb]zLx¿nfO{ l/emfpg] / ljb]zLsf] lk|okfq aGg] k|lt:kwf{n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfy{ g} cf]em]ndf kg{] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

a}zfv P3f/ b'Oxhf/ lq;¶Lkl5 ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / dfcf]jfbLaLr lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] hudf ljleGg r/0fsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf eO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ljutsf] ;+ljwfg b'O{xhf/ ;t\rfln; vf/]h eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;§f g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] 7fp“df g]kfn /fHosf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . x'gt b'Oxhf/ lq;¶L df3 Ps ut] hf/L ul/Psf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d'n'ssf] ;Df:of ;dfwfg ug{] cr's c:q aGg'sf] ;f6f] k|ltzf]wsf] k'lnGbf h:t]f ;fljt e};s]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{klg df3 Ps ut] hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm / ;d'xnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]g . a? g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] x/]s tx / tKsfnfO{ clt dxTjfsf“IfL / c;'/lIft dxz"; u/fO{lbPsf]n] d'n's clgZrosf] e"d/Llt/ ws]lng] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . x/]s k|sf/sf clwsf/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu lx+;fTds sfo{, aGb, x8tfn / rSsfhfdh:tf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c;/ kfg{] sfo{ u/]kl5 dfq dfux¿ k'/f x'g] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;ft kf6L{x¿ tyf dfcf]jfbL afx]s c¿kf6L{ / ;d'xx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ gug{] tyf ;+ljwfg h:tf] /fi6«sf] d"n sfg"gnfO{ ;d]t xr'jfsf] e/df kf6L{x¿sf] b:tfj]h h:tf] agfOgfn] cfkm\gf] dfu k'/f u/fpgsf nflu t/fO{df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] dw];L kmf]/dn] ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf t/fO{df cfGbf]ngsf] z'?cft u¥of] . dw];df ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] sf/0f nfxfgdf Ps ;f]x| aif{] lszf]/sf] d[To'n] t/fO{nfO{ e8\sfpg] sfd u¥of] . To;kl5sf lbgx¿df ePsf] t/fO{df ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /f}tx6 36gf ;lxt x]g{] xf] eg] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf kf“r bh{geGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk /fHo ;+rfns kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{] gfpdf g]kfn Hf:tf] ;fgf] /fi6«nfO{ ;+3Lo /fHosf] 3f]if0ff t u/] u/] cfkm" g]kfnL gePsf] / t/fO{nfO{ :jtGq agfpg cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] atfpg] ;d'xnfO{ ;d]t jftf{df af]nfP/ lav08gsf/L zlQmnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/L g]kfnnfO{ ljefhgsf] lbzflt/ ws]lnlbP .

t/fO{df ePsf] gful/stf;DjGwL ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{] gfpdf ;ft kf6L{x¿sf] ;/sf/n] b'Oj6f eLdsfo d'n'sx¿ ef/t / rLg l5d]sL ePsf] / g]kfn b'O{ 9'ËfaLrsf] t?n h:tf] /fi6«df g]kfnsf] cfkm\gf]kg g} ;DffKt kfg{ ;Sg] vt/f lgDTofpg] k|sf/sf gful/stf k|flKtsf tLgj6f k|fjwfgx¿ j+zhsf] gftfn], hGdl;4 / c+lus[th:tf k|fjwfgx¿ tLgj6} Ps}rf]6L v'nf u/]/ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf ;xh¿kdf lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfO{lbO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ul/Psf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] v'nf laqmL cfx\jfgsf] k|fjwfgn] g]kfnnfO{ lkmhLs/0fsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofO;s]sf] 5 . x'gt ljutsf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ gful/stf lbg] k|oTg klxnf klg gu/]sf xf]Ogg, t/ Tolta]nf /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 ;+;baf6 kf; u/]/ k7fOPsf] ljwosnfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf /fo dfUg k7fOlbPaf6 ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf sf/0f ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf af8\g] cleofg /f]lsg k'u]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, h'ga]nf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] g]skf dfcf]jfbL h:tf] kf6L{ h'g gful/stf lawos kf; ug{] ;dodf ;/sf/df guPklg p;}sf] ;d]t ;xdlt b]lvg'n] st} ca dfcf]jfbL klg c? ef/tk/:t kf6L{x¿sf] nfO{gdf uPsf] t xf]Og eGg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf u'Dg] t xf]Og eGg] vt/f pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

csf{]tkm{ gful/stfsf] k|flKtkl5 l;nl;n]jf/ ¿kdf ;+3Lo zf;gh:tf g]kfnsf nflu c:jfefljs / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cl:dtfnfO{ g} vnn k'¥ofpg] k|fjwfg ;lxtsf] ;+3fTds Joj:yfsf] yfngLn] cj g]kfnsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] /fHodf ;+3Lo /fHosf] cfjZostf g} gePsf] cj:yfdf hftLo / If]qLo /fHoh:tf k|fjwfg /fVg] cfZjf;gn] ubf{ g]kfnnfO{ lav08g ug{ rfxg]x¿ pT;flxt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ ;j} If]qsf] ljsf; ;dfg¿kdf ul/g' kb{}g eGg] cjZo xf]Og . g]kfnsf x/]s If]qsf] ;dfg¿kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] :joQtf ;lxtsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . hxf“;Dd ;+3Lo /fHosf] k|fjwfgn] kfg{] c;/sf] s'/f 5, ;+3Lo /fHosf] Joj:yf ePsf ;Eo / ljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] xfdLn] pbfx/0f lnof} eg] cd]l/sfdf ;d]t ;g !*^! df cd]l/sfnfO{ 6'qmfpgsf] nflu 5'§} /fHosf] dfu ePkl5 ;g !**(df ;+3Lo /fHosf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZjsf] /fd|f] ;+3Lo df]8nsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] elgPsf] ljsl;t /fi6« l:j6\h/Nof08df ;d]t /fHonfO{ 6'qmfpgsf] nflu tLg k6s o'4x¿ e};s]sf 5g . Olyof]lkofsf] ;+3Lo /fHo Ol/l6«ofdf :jtGqtfsf] nflu o'4 e} Ol/l6«of Olyof]lkofaf6 cnu e};s]sf] 5 . o:tf ljZjJofkL pbfx/0f x'“bf x“'b} g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] b]zdf ;+3Lo zf;g dfq xf]Og pN6f] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;d]t lbg] h:tf c/fhstfo'Qm s'/f ugf{n] g]kfn lav08g ug{ rfxg]x¿sf nflu ;xh dfu{x¿ aGg yfn]sf 5g . hxf“;Dd cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] s'/f 5, of] s]jn /fhtGqfTds k4ltdf /fd/fHo / sDo'lgi6 k4ltdf ;fDojfbsf] r/0fnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5, h'g ;fob slxNo} Jojxf/df cfpg ;Sb}g . olb sNkgf g} ug{] xf] eg] s]jn ljsl;t / ;Eo ;dfhdf dfq cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . h'g cj:yfkl5 :jfefljs¿kdf c/fhstfjfb g} cf/De x'g] ub{5 . s] g]kfn h:tf] ul/j, clzlIft / cljslzt d'n'sdf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ Jofjxfl/s x'g ;Snf < s] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/n] g]kfnsf] :jflwgtf cIf'00f /xnf < ljNs'n /xg ;Sb}g . lsg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu hgtfNffO{ clt dxTjfsf+IfL agfpb} cl:y/tfsf] lap /f]lk/x]sf 5g <

csf{]tkm{ g]kfndf clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿df ;Qf k|flKtsf] xf]8df /fli6«otfnfO{ aGws /fVg] u/L ef/tLox¿sf] k|;+zf / ;]jf ug{] xf]8 klg rNg yfn]sf] 5 . h'g xf]8df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ ;d]t ;fd]n b]lvP . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;L=kL= uh'/]nn] s]xL lbgcl3 Ps 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddf cGt/jftf{ lbg] qmddf ef/t;“usf] ;DjGw / cfkm\gf] ef/tLo h]n hLjg af/]df atfp“bf b'O{j6f cfZr{ohgs s'/fx¿ JoQm u/] . uh'/]nn] eg]sf lyP– xfdL ef/tdf /x]klg xfdLnfO{ ef/tn] 5'6 lbPsf] xf]Og, xfdL xfd|f] ;]N6/df a;]sf lyof}, ef/tdf ^)–&) nfv g]kfnLx¿ a;f]jf; ug{] u5{g . h'g 8f6f ;L=kL= uh'/]n h:tf] dflg;, hf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lab]z laefu k|d'v x'Gf'x'G5, pxf“sf] c1fgtfn] pxf“n] Tof] 8f6f k|:t't ug{' ePsf] xf] eg]/ dfGg t sl7g 5, t/ pxf“sf] 8f6f / ef/tLo cjsfzk|fKt hg/n czf]s d]xtfsf] ;f7Lnfv g]kfnLnfO{ xfdLn] cf>o / /f]huf/L lbPsf] atfP/ x]Kg] bfjL;“u 7\ofSs} d]n vfPsf]n] pxf“sf] egfO{nfO{ ;d]t z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{' kg{] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd ef/tdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vofsf] s'/f 5, h'g ef/tn] ;'uf}nL ;GwLsf] qmddf x8k]sf] hldgdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof hf]8\bf klg ;f7Lnfv k'Ug ;Sb}g . ;L=kL= uh'/]nn] s;/L olt xr'jf cleJolQm lbg' eof] < csf{] s'/f pxf“n] lautsf] /fhfsf] zf;gnfO{ lsg ef/tn] ;xof]u u/]g / tkfO{x¿nfO{ ef/tn] ;xof]u ug{ yfNof] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;GwLsf] pRrf/0f g} gu/L ef/tLox¿sf] bfjLh:t} g]kfnn] g]kfnnfO{ rflxg] xltof/x¿ ef/t;“u dfq lng'kg{] jf ef/tLo ;xdlt lng'kg{] k|fjwfg ;g\ !(%) sf] ;GwLdf 5 eg] em} ;L=kL= n] klg Tof] k|fjwfgnfO{ nTofP/ /fhfn] rLgjf6 xltof/ NofPsf]n] ef/t lrl9of] h:tf ljjfbf:kb s'/f u/] . h'g c1fgtfjz dfq xf] eg]/ dfGg ;lsGg . lsgsL g]kfn Pp6f ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg :jtGq d'n's xf] / g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg hxf“jf6 klg lsGg ;S5, ef/tsf] cg'dlt lng cfjZos 5}g . o:tf cleJolQmx¿ lsg lbg] u5{g g]tfx¿ < s] ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu olt tNnf]:t/df emg{' unt xf]Og < h:fn] cfkm\gf] :jflwgtfnfO{ g} s'l07t u5{ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ hf] clxn] plbodfg kf6L{sf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5, To:tf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff o;/L ljjfbf:kb b]lvg' cjZo klg /fd|f] xf]Og . t;y{ o:tf laifodf kf6L{n] cflwsf/Ls wf/0ff aflx/ Nofpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

w'd|kfgsf 8/nfUbf tYof+s

– cf/cf/ e§/fO{

emfkf ljtf{df]8sf !% jifL{o ;Gt/fd /fhj+zL] Ps xftn] 7]nf ;dfO u'8fO/x]sf lyP, csf]{ xftdf r'/f]6sf] lvNnL w“'jfO/x]sf lyP . 3/df a'afn] r'/f]6 lkPsf] b]v]kl5 cfk"mn] klg s:tf] x'G5 egL l;sf] ubf{ ub}{ clxn] afgL g} kl/;s]sf] hgfp5g\ pgL . r'/f]6 lkp“bf ;'?sf lbgdf @÷$ lvNnLn] k'Ug] 7fp“df clxn] @ a§f r'/f]6n] klg lbgel/ k'Ug d'l:sn k/]sf] bfjL ;Gt/fdn] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Gt/fdn] r'/f]6sf] w'“jfsf] :jfb;“u} ;"tL{jfn k/fu klg vfg] ub{5g\ . r'/f]6 / k/fu u/]/ lbgdf @% ?lkof“n] gk'Ug] ;Gt/fdn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 3/df afa' cfdf, lbbL / efO ;a} hgf r'/f]6sf] cDdnL ag]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ut @ dlxgf cl3b]lv pgsf] cln–cln 5ftL b'Vg yfn]sf] 5 . df]/ª pnf{af/Lsf $% jifL{o pdfsfGt yfkfn] !) jif{sf] pd]/b]lv r'/f]6 lkpg yfn]sf] atfP . yfkf eGb5g\– r'/f]6 lkpg yfn]kl5 /f]un] z/L/ u|l;t agfp“b} nu]sf] 5 . ;fyL efOsf] nxnx}df nfu]/ r'/f]6 ;'tL{sf] cDdnL ePsf] hgfpg] yfkfn] s;}nfO{ klg r'/f]6 w"“jfdf k};f vr{ gug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .

alb{of df5fu9sf lzvf/fd rf}w/Ln] * jif{sf] pd]/b]lv r'/f]6 / k/fusf] gzf lng yfn]sf] hgfp5g\ . 3/df sfsf afafn] k;ndf r'/f]6 lsGg / ;Nsfpg k7fpg] ubf{ cfkm""n] r'/f]6 lkpg l;s]sf] lzvf/fd u'gf;f] ub{5g\ . sfsfn] …r'/f]6 l56f] ;NsfÚ eGbf eGb} cfkm" emg l56f] r'/f]6sf] gzfdf k|efljt ePsf] rf}w/L hgfp“5g\ . lrtjg u}8fsf]6 :yfoL 3/ eO{ /fhwfgLdf $ dlxgfb]lv klqsf ljqmLub}{ cfPsf lji0f' vgfnn] & sIff k9\bf ;fyLx¿sf] ;+utn] r'/f]6 lkpg yfn]sf] atfP . ;fyLx¿n] …k] g of/, slt 7"nf] ag]sf] t, t}n] r'/f]6 lnb}g; eg] xfd|f] ;+ut klg 5f]8Ú eGbf afWotfn] lji0f'n] r'/f]6 ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf] atfP . g]kfndf r'/f]6 ;"tL{sf] ;]jg ug]{ k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx¿ g} cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] Ps tYof+sn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ! ca{ #) s/f]8 dflg;n] w|'dkfg ug]{ u/]sf] / !) nfv eGbf a9L dflg; SofG;/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . jif]{gL $( nfveGbf a9L dflg;sf] ;"tL{hGo kbfy{af6 d[To' x'g] u/]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ sf] k|ltj]bgn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . hlt k6s dflg;n] r'/f]6 lkp“5 Toltg} k6s p;sf] cfo" 3l6/x]sf] x'G5 . j}1flgsx¿n] ! lvNnL r'/f]6 lkpg] dflg;sf] &÷* ldg]6 cfo' 36\g] tYo km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . w|'dkfgaf6 ljZjdf k|To]s ;]s]08df ! hgf / k|ltlbg !! xhf/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] tYofÍn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] w|'dkfg /f]Sg] k|of; gul/Pdf pQm ;+Vof ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf bf]Aa/ x'g] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

ljsl;t÷cljsl;t ;a} b]zx¿df w|'dkfgsf kf/vLx¿ a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ s]xL b]zx¿n] ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ k"0f{¿kdf lgif]w u/]sf klg 5g\ . h:tf] e'6fgnfO{ o;sf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . e"6fg ;/sf/n] ;"tL{ hGo kbfy{df /f]s nufPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf w'd|kfgsf kf/vL a9L x'g'df r]tgfsf] cefjsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] lj1x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . ufp“ ufp“df uP/ w'd|kfgsf lj?4 hgr]tgf hufpg ;s] w'd|kfgsf cDdnL sd x'g] lj1x¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .