Kathmandu, Jestha 31 2064.

cGt{jftf{

– uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]sf

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6} /fhgLlts lgsfz x'g ;Snf <

– b]znfO{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] Pp6} dfq pkfo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} xf] . hgtfsf] gfddf c? s;}n] ug]{ lg0f{o hgtfsf] nflu dfGo x'b}g . of] b]zdf ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 dfq b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsfz / hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg u/fpg ;lsG5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lsg lgjf{rg gePsf] xf] t <

– lgjf{rgsf nflu b]zdf eod'Qm jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ . kf6L{x¿ eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf hgtf;fd' ef]6 dfUg hfg ;Sg'k¥of], hgtfn] lgw{Ss eP/ ef]6 xfNg kfpg' k¥of] . Tof] jftfj/0f clxn] klg 5}g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] xf] .

;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] c8fg af/] tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

– pgLx¿sf] of] wf/0ff g} pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg rfx“b}gg\ eGg] k|df0f xf] . pgLx¿n] b]znfO{ eod'Qm agfPgg\ . xltof/ a'emfpg] sfd ePg . ckx/0f / ha/h:tL rGbf lng] sfd /f]lsPg . lj:yflktx¿ 3/ kms{g kfPsf 5}gg\ . sAhf ul/Psf hUuf ls:tfaGbLdf lkmtf{ ul/+b}5 . clxn] jf:tjdf ;/sf/, ;+;b\ / /fHo dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 . o;/L Ps bnn] lgoGq0f ul//x]sf] cj:yf /x\of] eg] r'gfj s;/L x'G5 <

To;f] eP ;++ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] lhDdf s:sf]] xf] t <

– lhDd]jf/L t :ki6 ;fy cf7bns} xf] lg † k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x]bf{ ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL t/ Jojxf/df ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . cf7 kf6L{n] gelgsg ;/sf/ s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}g . sfg'g nfu' ug{ ;Sb}g . k|x/L k|zf;g clxn] Psbd lgd'vf ePsf] 5 . c:tL e/v/ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] eGg' ef]– zflGt z'/Iff h]7sf] eGbf cem lau|]sf] 5 eg]/ . PSnf] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . c? kf6L{ uDeL/ 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ lsg ;ft bn;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ <

– dfcf]jfbLx¿ gof“ ;+:s[ltdf cfPsf 5g\ . oxf“ s] eOlbof] eg] pgLx¿n] of] ax'bnLo ;+:s[lt l;Sg'eGbf ;ft bnnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg yfn] . clxn]sf] l:yltsf] d'Vo sf/0f of] xf] . ;ft kf6L{nfO{ cK7]/f] s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL e8\lsPnfg\ / hgtfn] laufl/;\ eGnfg\ eGg] 8/ . oxL l:ylt /lx/x\of]

eg] ;ftbn, ;/sf/ / Joj:yflksf s'g} rNb}g, of] lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] a'em]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] !@ jif{ cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ eG5g\ . vf]O sxf“ u/] cfGbf]ng < jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stGq / k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf] !( lbg dfq} xf] . Tof] eGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] xhf/f} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ df/], Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ df/], /f=k|=kf= sf sfo{stf{ df/] . cGo bnsf sfo{stf{ dfg'{ u0ftGqsf] n8fO{ xf] < ljleGg bnsf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ lj:yflkt ul/P . s] oxL xf] t u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ng < k'ln; / ;]gf eg]/ 5'6\ofOof] / hgtfsf] kIfdf /x]sf k|x/Lx¿dfly a9L cfqmd0f ul/of] . oxL xf] t u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ng < !! jif{;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng t hgtfsf] kIfdf geO{ hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lj?4df g} /x\of] lg . To;}n] ljutsf] ;dLIff ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;ftbn;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw agfpg' kg]{ xf] s'GgL lsg pgLx¿sf] a'l4 g;lk|Psf] xf] . ljgfz sfn] ljkl/t a'l4 eG5g\, To:t} x'g yfn]sf] xf] ls <

dw]; cfGbf]ng / hghftLx¿sf] af/]df ;/sf/ ;+jb]gxLg ePsf] xf] <

– dw]; / hghftLx¿sf hfoh dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ ;s];Dd l56f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ . s] lbg'k5{, s] ug'{k5{ / s] kb}{g eGg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug]{ xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] p7fPsf dfunfO{ ;'Gg' k5{, To;} a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g .

sf+u|];leq g]t[Tjsf] xf]8jfhL eP/ sf+u|];n] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]g elgG5 lg <

– clxn] klg xfd|f dfG5]x¿ cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg kfPsf 5}gg\, xfd|f dfG5]x¿sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . xfdL ca r'k nfu]sf 5}gf}+, ca xfdL lj:tf/} aflx/ lg:s]sf 5f}+, ca sf+u|]; cfºgf] e"ldsf b]vfpg h'd'{/fp“b}5 . aLkL sf]O/fnfn] b]vfpg' ePsf] af6f]nfO{ dfGg] ;d"x g]kfnL sf“u|];leq lgs} 7'nf] 5 / Ifl0fs :jfy{ / dGqL kb l6sfpgsf nflu c?sf] kl5 nfUg] / c?sf]] rfs/L ug]{ k|j[lQ ePsfx¿n] ca sf“u|];sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ca sf“u|]; la:tf/} h'd'{/fPsf] 5 / o;n] b]znfO{ lj:tf/} lgsf; lbG5 . l;ldt :jfy{ ePsf yf]/} JolQmx¿ dfq 5g\ . !!cf}+ dxflwj]zg kl5 kf6L{ lqmofzLn ePsf] 5}g, x'g lbOPsf] klg 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg] Ifdtf clxn] kf6L{sf] lhDdf h;nfO{ lul/hfafa'n] lbg'ePsf] 5 pgLx¿;“u 5}g . t/, pgLx¿ ;/sf/ / kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] dxŒjk"0f{ :yfgdf ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] sdhf]/ e"ldsfn] kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] xf] jf:tjdf kf6L{ sdhf]/ 5}g .

g]kfnLsf] b'Mv xfdL xfd|} b'Mvsf ¿kdf lnG5f}+

– r]ª l;oflnª\

dxfdlxd lrlgof /fhb"t

tkfO{n] k|wfgdGqL;dIf cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq a'emfpg' ;+of]u dfq xf] < cyjf, o;nfO{ g]kfndf u0ftfqfTds Joj:yfk|lt rLgsf] :jLsf/f]lQm dfGg ;lsG5 <

of] o;}u/L x'g uof] . ha d g]kfnsf nflu /fhb"t lgo'Qm ul/P“, xfdLn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf kfof}+ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ clxn] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL sfo{jfxs /fi6«k|d'v klg x'g''x'G5 . To;}n] tf]lsPsf ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿n] cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0fkq k|wgdGqL;dIf g} a'emfpg' k5{ .

rLgsf] k//fi6« gLltsf] k|fyldstfdf g]kfn sxf“g]/ k5{ <

rLg;“u !$ b]zsf] ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] 5, h;dWo] g]kfn klg Ps xf] . rLg :jfwLgtf, zflGt / cfTdlge{/tfdf cfwfl/t k//fi6« gLlt c+lusf/ u5{ . To;sf cfwf/df xfdL ;+;f/el/sf ;a} /fi6«x¿;“u ldqtfk"0f{ s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ . lrlgof“ hgtf / ;/sf/ cfkm\gf l5d]sLx¿;“u ;b\efjk"0f{ ;xsfo{ / ;xcl:tTj /fVg tyf ;dembf/L / ldqtf a9fpg tTk/ 5g\ . xfdL xfd|f l5d]sLx¿sf] /fd|f] ;fyL / /fd|f] ;fem]bf/ aGg rfxG5f}+ .

rLg / g]kfnLaLr ljjfbl/xt /fhgLlts ;DaGw 5 . lxhf]cfh rLgn] cfly{s ljsf; xfl;n u/]sf] 5 t/ xfdL xfd|f ;fyL / l5d]sLx¿nfO{ slxNo} la;{g] 5}gf}+ . rLgn] cem} klg g]kfnnfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ / xfdL xfd|f] Ifdtfn] ;s];Dd ;xof]usf] If]q j[l4 ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .

g]kfnsf] hf/L zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 < s] g]kfn /fhgLlts :yflotTjlt/ k|j]z ul//x]sf] xf] <

ut ;fnb]lv g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofn] dxTjk"0f{ k|ult u/]sf]df xfdL w]/} v';L 5f}+ . of] xfn qmlds ¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, sltko ;d:ofsf afah'b of] k|lqmof hf/L /xg]5 .

xfdL cfzf u5f}{ ls zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g]kfndf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;a} kIfx¿ ;+o'Qm /x]/ Ps;fy sfd ug{ ;S5g\, h;n] ubf{ g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfn b]zsf] ;d'Ggltdf of]ubfg ug{ ;lsof];\ .

To;f] eP tkfO{ hf/L zflGt k|lqmofk|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

d]/f] g]kfn a;fO w]/} nfdf] ePsf] 5}g t/ o;aLr d}n] cgldg -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] g]kfn ld;g_ sf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g;“u s'/fsfgL ul/;s]sf] 5' . d}n] /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts j:t'l:yltaf/] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\df k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg klg k9]“ . dnfO{ nfU5 , cgdlgn] g]kfndf s]xL pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . oxf“ cgldgn] u/]sf] sfo{sf] dxTjnfO{ lrlgof“ kIf klg :jLsf5{ . xfdLn] cgldgdf cfkm\gf /fhgLlts clwsf/LnfO{ klg k7fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .

olb g]kfndf åGå k]ml/ rls{of] eg] To;nfO{ ;'Nemfpg rLgn] s'g} e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 <

xfdL ;bf zflGt / d]nldnfksf nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL cfzf u5f}{, eljiodf klg ;a} ;DalGwt kIfx¿n] Pstf / ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

clxn] xfdL t/fO{df csf]{ lsl;dsf] åGåsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . Toxf“ s]xL gof“ ;z:q ;d"xx¿sf] pbo ePsf] 5 . of] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] ;fdfGo kl/36gf xf] ls c;fdfGo dfldnf <

t/fO{sf] d'2f hftLo ;d"x;“u hf]l8Psf] P]ltxfl;s d'2f xf], h'g g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv ljBdfg 5 . of] g]kfnsf] ljz'4 cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . To;sf/0f dnfO{ nfU5, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;fy} ;DalGwt kIfx¿n] o; d'2fnfO{ jftf{dfkm{t\ /fd|f];“u ;Daf]wg ug{'k5{ . o; dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ s'g} ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g'x'“b]g . o; k|sf/sf cfGtl/s d'2fx¿ -;+qmd0fsfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf_ w]/} d'n'sx¿df b]lvG5 .

o:tf] ljZjf; ul/G5 ls rLg ;/sf/n] /fhtGq;“u nfdf] ;do;Dd lgs6 ;DaGw sfod /fv]sf] lyof] lsg <

of] k"0f{tM unt a'emfO{ xf] . rLg ;/sf/n] ;bf g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL -/fhgLlts_ bnx¿;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod /flvcfPsf] 5, h;df lgZro klg ljutsf] /fhtGq;d]t k5{ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] g]kfnsf y'k|} kf6L{x¿;“u lgoldt ;Dks{ /fv]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] b]zx¿ / kf6L{x¿aLr Psbd} ;fdfGo ;DaGw xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ s;/L x]g'{x'G5 < ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ‘cft+sjfbL’ eg]sf] 5, s] rLg klg To;}u/L ;f]R5 <

g]skf dfcf]jfbL d"nwf/df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 / clxn] pgLx¿ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] c+u alg;s]sf 5g\ .

d]/f] k|Zg of] xf] ls cd]l/sfn] h:t} tkfO{sf] b]zn] klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO;s]kl5 klg cft+ssf/Ls} ¿kdf x]5{ <

dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] cf7 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] Pp6f lx:;f alg;s]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfnL hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] a}wflgs ;/sf/ xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, cd]l/sfn] klg of] u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ :jLsf5{ . hxf“;Dd …cft+sjfbLÚ sf] s'/f 5, dnfO{ nfU5, ljleGg JolQmsf] ljleGg d"Nof+sg x'g;S5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"t >Ldfg\ df]l/of6L{n] dnfO{ eg]sf 5g\ ls pgL klg k|r08;“u xft ldnfpg OR5's 5g\ .

tkfO{x¿sf] dfcf]jfbL;“u s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;DaGw 5 <

cf}krfl/s ;DaGw 5}g .

tkfO{n] s'g} dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] 5 <

;LdfjtL{ If]qdf x'g] cfly{s ck/fwnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug{ jg tyf e";+/If0fdGqL -dft[sf_ ofbj;“u / Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL -s[i0faxfb'/_ dx/f;“u afx]s xfd|f] s'g} cGo dfcf]jfbL g]tf;“u cf}krfl/s cGt/lqmof ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ :t/Lo cf}krfl/s ;DaGw /x]sf] 5}g .

clg, cgf}krfl/s ;DaGw rflx“ <

hxf“;Dd cgf}krfl/s cGt/lqmofsf] s'/f 5, d Pp6f ;Gbe{ pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' ls lrlgof“ ;+rf/sdL{x¿n] >Ldfg\ k|r08sf y'k|} cGtjf{tf{x¿ lnPsf 5g\, hf] ;fob tkfO{n] klg k9\g'ePsf] xf]nf . o;afx]s s]xL …l/;]K;gÚ x¿df -dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u_ s]xL hDsfe]6 ePsf] 5 .

olb eljiodf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/] eg] rLgn] To;nfO{ dfGotf lbg]5 <

tkfO{n] o;nfO{ cg'dfgsf ¿kdf /fVg'eof] . To;}n] o;sf] hjfkm lbg ufx|f] 5 .

cGo k|efjzfnL d'n'sx¿sf] t'ngfdf rLgn] g]kfndf lsg ‘nf]–k|f]kmfOn’ s'6gLlt u/]sf] <

dnfO{ nfU5, o;nfO{ …nf]–k|f]kmfOnÚ eGg' pko'Qm x'“b}g . Ps dlxgfeGbf nfdf] a;fO{sf qmddf oxf“ d lgs} …xfO{–k|f]kmfOnÚ df /x]sf] 5' -xf“:b}_ . x/]s lbg d;“u sDtLdf kf“rj6f sfo{qmd x'G5 . d}n] bh{geGbf ;/sf/L clwsf/L, dGqLx¿, k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ / clwsf+z ljb]zL /fhb"tx¿nfO{ e]l6;s]sf] 5' .

rLg cGo d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cx:tIf]ksf/L l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u5{ . xfdL ;DalGwt b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfleq hgtfn] /fVg] rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg u5f}{+ . dnfO{ nfU5, o;af/] cldNbf] l6Kk0fL ug]{ s'g} clwsf/ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ 5}g .

t/, s]xL ljb]zL s'6gLlt1x¿ vf;u/L cd]l/sL / ef/tLo /fhb"tx¿n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf v'n]/} l6Kk0fLx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;af/] s] eGg'x'G5 <

To;af/] xfd|f] s'g} k|ltlqmof 5}g . xfdL xfd|f] cfkm\g} l;4fGtdf cl8u /xG5f}+ .

s]xL dfG5]x¿ cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL e"lddfkm{t rLgnfO{ 3]g{ vf]lh/x]sf] ljZjf; u5{g\ . o;af/] tkfO{sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

lxhf]cfh rLg–cd]l/sf ;DaGw ;xh / :j:y ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] o'/f]ksf klZrdf d'n'sx¿ / ef/t;“u klg ;DaGw a9fPsf 5f}+ . rLg / klZrdf d'n'sx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw eljiodf cem ljsl;t x'g]df d ljZj:t 5' . cem a9L cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf; sfod x'g]5 . lsgeg], clxn] zLto'4sf] a]nf xf]Og .

oxf“ obfsbf ‘lk|m–ltAat’ ultljlwx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s] of] rLgsf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;f“Rr}sf] r'gf}tL xf] <

ltAatsf ljefhgsf/L zlQmx¿nfO{ rLglj?4 g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u ug{ glbg]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] klxNo} k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljefhgsf/L zlQmx¿n] oxf“ ug]{ u/]sf ultljlwaf6 xfdL yf]/} lrlGtt 5f}+ . xfdL g]kfndf rLglj?4 eO/x]sf o; k|sf/sf ljefhsf/L ultljlwlj?4 g]kfn ;/sf/;“u ldn]/ glhsaf6 sfd ug]{5f}+ . xfdL cfzf u5f}{, g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf sfod /fV5 . rLgn] ltAatL dfldnfdf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sb}g . lsgeg],of] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstf;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfd|f] o; ;Da]bgzLntfnfO{ /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL ;dootf k]6«f]lnod ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 / ;'lgPsf] 5, rLg OGwg pknAw u/fpg tof/ 5 . s] of] ;f“rf] xf] <

s]xL lbgotf xfdLn] xfd|} b"tfjf; glhssf k]6«f]n :6];gx¿df klg nfdf] nfd b]Vg] u/]sf 5f}+ . rLg klg cfkm}df 7"nf] k]6«f]lnod pkef]Uo /fi6« xf] . rLgdf vkt x'g] k]6«f]lnodsf] cfwf efu cfoftdf lge{/ 5 . t/, xfd|f] l5d]sL g]kfn ;d:ofdf k/]sf] o;a]nf lgZro klg xfdL s]xL ug]{5f}+ .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u ePsf] a}7ssf qmddf xfdLn] rLgaf6 k]6«f]lnod cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]af/] cjut u/fof}+ . t/, o;sf lglDt xfdL g]kfnL kIfaf6 cem} 7f]; k|:tfj / ;'emfj rfxG5f}+ . olb g]kfnL kIfn] 7f]; k|:tfj k]; u/]/ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;S5 eg] lrlgof“ kIfn] o; ljifonfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] 5 .

tTsfnLg lrlgof“ pkk|wfgdGqL df;{n r]g oLn] @)!( ;fndf ‘g]kfndf s'g} ljb]zL x:tIf]k ePdf rLgsf lglDt Tof] ;}x\o gx'g]’ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . s] rLgn] clxn]klg ToxL gLlt k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 jf To;df ab\nfj cfPsf] 5 <

5}g, 5}g † xfd|f] gLlt ablnPsf] 5}g . g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] k/Dk/fut ldqtf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /xG5, h'g clxn] klg 5 . d ljZj:t 5' of] ldqtf k':tf}+k':tf;Dd /xg]5 .

o;sf] dtnj lrlgof“ g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'MvnfO{ lrlgof“ hgtfs} b'Mvsf ¿kdf lnG5g\ <

To;sf] dtnj oxL xf] . ha g]kfnL hgtfn] s'g} ;d:of / b'Mvsf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\, To;nfO{ xfdL xfd|} b'Mvsf ¿kdf lng]5f}+ . cem vf;u/L ta, ha g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fj{ef}ldstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf sfod /fVg] qmddf s'g} sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\ . g]kfndf s'g} klg ljb]zL x:tIf]k ePdf rLgnfO{ ;}x\o x'g] 5}g . – g]kfnaf6

hxf“ af“sf] vfP/ k]6sf] Hjfnf dTy/ kfl/G5

– lbjfs/ cj:yL

lh=lz=c=, bf]nvf

ufp“sf] ljBfnoaf6 k|fylds lzIff k"/f u/] kl5 lgDg dfWolds / dfWolds txsf] lzIff xfl;n ug]{ qmddf 3/ 5f]8\g' kbf{ ;fx|} g/dfOnf] nfUof] . d]/f] uf“p z+s/k'/af6 kf“r 5 306f lx8]kl5 dfq jf;'b]j dfljdf k'Ug ;lsg] x'“bf d}n] ToxL lnl:s6fdf 8]/f lng' k/]sf] lyof] . a'afn] ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ d]/f] k9fOk|lt clt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f nflu sfkL, lstfj, 8]/f cflbsf] aGbf]j:t ldnfpg s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVg' x'b}GYof] . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ultljlw eg] :t/Lo lyPg . lzIfsx¿ ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g], nfdf] ;do ljbfdf a:g] jf cof]Uo x'g] h:tf ;d:of lyP . xfdLnfO{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / pxf“sf b'O{ efO s0f{axfb'/ rGb / s[i0faxfb'/ rGbn] lgMz'Ns k9fpg' x'GYof] . ljxfg afx| ah];Dd ;'t] klg nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb c+u|]hLsf] sIff lng eg] slxNo} 5'6fpg' x'“b}g lyof] . pxf“sf] a'afsf] k|z:t hUuf hldg lyof] . hgtfdf 5l/Psf hUUff / k};f uf]nu¶f kfg{ lktf rGb lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] eg] 5f]/f rGb, ljz]if u/L nf]s]Gb|axfb/' rGb Tof] ;DklQ / hldg hgtfsf] g} t xf] lg eGg] Jo+Uo u/]/ cfkm\gf lktfhLnfO{ yk Jolyt agfpg' x'GYof] . 3/df y'kfl/Psf] ;DklQ klg hgtfsf] g} xf] eGg] nf]s]Gb|sf] hgkIfw/tfsf] kmn pxf“n] /fd|} kfpg' eof] . To;s} andf pxf“ pkk|wfg k+r, lhNnf k+rfot ;efklt, c+rn ;efklt, /fk+;, /fli6«o k+rfotsf] pkfWoIf, cWoIf x'“b} k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn x'g'eof] . pxf“sf efO s0f{axfb'/ rGb xfdLnfO{ jf;'b]j dfljdf lj1fg k9fpg' x'GYof] eg] s[i0faxfb'/ rGbn] cGo ljifox¿ .

jf;'b]j dflj;af6 P;Pn;L kfp u/]kl5 d em'nf3f6, lkyf}/fu9, 6gsk'/, nvgp, uf]/vk'/sf] af6f] x'“b} ;'gf}nL, e}/xjf / a'6jnaf6 kfNkf k'u]“ . Toxf“ d}n] k|fylds lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|af6 !) dlxgf ;fwf/0f tflnd lnP“ . tflndk|fKt u/L;s]kl5 u[x lhNnf j}t8Lsf] u'?vf]nfdf uP/ g]kfn /fli6«o k|fylds ljBFnosf] k|wfgfWofks eP“ . kf“r jif{ k|=c= eP klg d :yfoL e};s]sf] lyPg . ca pRr lzIff xfl;n ug'{k5{ eGg] rfxgf a9]/ cfof] . lkyf}/fu9 uP/ ld;g O06/ sn]hdf cfOPdf egf{ eP“ . @)@( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] of,] d]/f] ljjfx klg ToxL jif{ ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]sf] jif{ >LdtL Kof/L, efOaf6 5'l§Psf] jif{ sfd Kof/f] 7fGg] xfd|f]lt/ egfO 5 . t/ d]/f] xsdf eg] ;f] dfGotf nfu" ePg . afa' cfdfaf6 ljbf eP/ d;“u ljjfx aGwgdf aflwPsL >LdtLnfO{ 5f8]/ d lkyf}/fu9 xflgPsf] lyP“ . Toxf“ d cToGt} d]x]gt u/]/ k9]+ . d]/f] d9fO{ / d]x]gt b]v]/ k|fWofks / ;fyLx¿ 5Ss kg'{x'GYof] . pxf“x¿ d]/f] pbfx/0f lbP/ c?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{x'GYof] / g]kfnaf6 cfP/ kl9/x]sf] 5 d]xgt ul//x]sf] 5 eGg' x'GYof] . d]/f] nugzLntf v]/ uPg . d}n] Toxf“ lgMz'Ns k9\g kfP“ . 3/j]6L klg g]kfnL g} x'g'x'GYof] . ;]7 bL3{axfb'/ rGbsf] 3/df a:bf d}n] Ps k};f klg ef8f ltg'{ k/]g . c? sf]7fdf ef8fdf a:g]x¿af6 3/ef8f p7fP/ d 3/k6LnfO{ ;3fpy]“ .

lkyf}/fu9af6 cfO=P= kf; u/]kl5 @)#! ;fndf a}t8L jf;'b]j df=lj=df rf/ dlxgf k9fP“ . To;kl5 ef]s];gn 6]«lgª ;]G6/ ;fgf] l7dLdf 6]«8 P08 O08l:6«hdf tflnd lnP / lzIFf zf:q cWoog ;+:yfgaf6 aLP8 kf; u/] . @)#! b]lv )## ;fn;Dd ;fgf] l7dLdf k9\g] qmddf klg d}n] b'u{d If]qsf] ePsfn] lgMz'Ns g} k9\g kfP“ . o;/L k|fylds ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks eP/ cf/fdsf] lhGbuLdf ;Gt'i6 geO{ b'Mv v]Kg], hf]lvd df]Ng], k|ult ug{ rfxg] / nugzLn ePsf]n] d pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eP“ . sd{ ug'{ k5{ kmn kfOG5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; cGttM ;xL ;fljt eof] . @)## ;fnb]lv )#% ;fn;Dd d}n] a}t8L d} uP/ jL/]Gb| df=lj=df k9fP“ . ;+of]u g} dfGg' k5{ jL/]Gb| df=lj=sf] xfd|f] Tof] l6dsf lzIfs ;fyLx¿ lzIfsdf g} ;Lldt /x]gf}+ . Toxf“ k|wfgfWofks x]d/fh n]vs x'g'x'GYof] eg] lzIfsx¿df b]jLbQ e§, uf]ljGbb]j e§, xl/bQ kf08] / d lyof}+ . n]vs / b]jLbQn] lhlzc eP/ cjsfz kfO;Sg' eof] . uf]ljGb b]j bfr{'nfsf] lhlzc x'g'x'G5 eg] xl/bQ kf08] ;x;lrj x'g'x'G5 .

jL/]Gb| df=lj=df lzIfs w]/} ePsf] / Jofj;flos geO{ ;fwf/0f ljifo k9fpg] u/]sfn] d]/f] @)#^ ;fn j}zfvdf ;?jf eof] . d alb{ofsf] u'nl/ofl:yt dxsflj b]jsf]6f df=lj= df k9fpg yfn]“ . s]xL dlxgf kl5 g} d c:yfoL df=lj= lg eP“ . Toxf“ kl5 df=lj=lg sf] b/aGbL 36]kl5 c:yfoL / slgi6 ePsfn] d}n] d'u' hfg' k¥of] . x'gt d d'n'ssf cGo efueGbf ;'b"/klZrdsf] ljs6 7fp“df cjl:yt a}t8Ldf hGd] x's]{sf] dflg; x'“ . t/ d'u'df k'u]kl5 d]/f nflu Toxf“sf] kl/j]z g} gf}nf] cg'e"lt eof] . d'u', j}t8LeGbf w]/} kl5 k/]sf] lyof] . j}t8Ldf 3gf h+un 5, gbLsf] lsgf/df k|z:t pAhfp hldg 5 . d]x]gt ug]{n] ef]sf] a:g' kb}{g Toxf“ . ef/t glhs ePsfn] Aofkf/ / lzIffsf] nflu klg ;d:of 5}g . t/ d'u'df xfjfkfgL z'is 5 . jgh+un 5}g . pAhfp e"ldsf] cefj 5 . gbL gfnfdf k'n 5}gg\ . jfljof]sf] 8f]/Lsf] t'Og agfP/ s0ff{nL tg'{ k5{ . afx|} dlxgf sfd ubf{ klg tLg dlxgfnfO{ vfg k'Ug] u/L pAhgL x'“b}g . dnfO{ eg] Toxf“ sfd ug{ ;fx|} /dfOnf] nfUof] . d'n'ssf] o:tf] lk5l8Psf] efusf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg kfpg' ;f}efUo xf] 7fg]/ d Ps 7fp“df al;g . lhNnf e|d0f sfo{qmd bf]xf]¥ofO t]x]¥ofO /x]“ . Tolt a]nf xfn x'Dnf lhNnfdf kg]{ d}nf, h}/, kf“bf, kfN;, g]/ cflb 7fp“ klg d'u' lhNnf d} kb{y] . ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ ufp“n]x¿n] u/]sf] dfof / ;DdfgnfO{ lzIfsx¿n] unt cy{ nufP/ Toxf“ gfhfoh kmfObf p7fPsf] kfOof] . lzIff zfvfn] plrt lgu/fgL gubf{ :yfgLo 7fn' / lzIfs aLrsf] ldnf]dtf] hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f ug{lt/ s]Gb|Lt ePsf] kfOof] . h}/ eGg] ufp“sf 7fn'n] lzIfssf] tnjsf] eQf vfg] u/]sf / h'Dnf 3/ ePsf cfrfo{ y/sf lzIfsn] 3/d} a;]/ jif{el/sf] tnj vfg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf / k|wfgfWoks aLrsf o:tf ;f“7uf“7n] ubf{ Toxf“sf] z}lIfs b'/fj:tf k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] lyof] . sltko ufp“df t cfkm\gf e]8fafv|f x]g{ kfpgnfO{ aGb ljBfnodf /x]sf lzIfsnfO{ ufp“n]x¿n] hl/jfgf :j¿k dfl;s z'Ns ltg]{ u/]sf] kfOof] . cfkm"n] vfO gvfO{ lzIfsnfO{ dL7f dl;gf] v'jfpg], dfof / ;Ddfg ug]{ ufp“n]dfly lzIfsx¿n] u/]sf] j]OdfgL, zf]if0f / u}x| lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] d /ldt] eOg“ . t/h“3f/, psfnf, cf]/fnf, jiff{, lxdkft, v8]/L, udL{ s;}n] klg d]/f] ;fwgfnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . cys k|of; u/]/ d}n] ^÷^ dlxgf ljBfno jGb u/]/ 3/df a:g] lzIfsx¿sf] s'rngsf] cGTo u/]“ . d'u'jf;Lsf] b'Mv v]Kg ;Sg] zlQm d]/f] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t lyof] . d'u'jf;L hLjge/ of] hf]lvd df]Ng ;S5g\ eg] d}n] b'O{rf/ jif{ b'Mv v]Kg} k5{ eGg] nfUof] . kl/0ffd :j¿k lj/fgf] dfG5] cfP kl5 s's'/ 5f8]/ 6f]sfpg] d'u' / s/fg e]usf hg;d'bfo lzIff sfof{noaf6 sf]xL cfPsf 5g\ eGg] ;'Gg] ljlQs} Toxf“ k'u]/ ckf/ >4f / :g]x b]vfpg yfn] . @)#& b]lv )#( ;fn;Dd d'u'df a:bf d}n] d'ufnL hg;d'bfof6 w]/} dfof kfP“ . dlxgfdf % kfyL{ pl;gf rfdnsf] Pp6f s'kg kfOGYof] ;b/d'sfd udu9Ldf . a}+sdf k};f x'“b}g lyof] . r]sx¿ vfBdf hDdf ePsf] k};f;“u ;fl6GYof] . Tof] klg ;Dej geP ufp“af6 sf]bf] pwf/f] lsg]/ vfGYof}+ . Toxf“ lrgLeGbf dx ;:tf] ePsfn] dx xfn]sf] lrof vfOGYof] . ljdfg:yn lyPg d'u'df . 3/ kms{gnfO{ k}bn af6f] h'Dnf k'u]/ xjfOhxfhaf6 g]kfnu+h emg'{ kYof]{ . Ps k6s tLg lbg;Dd lxpdf lx8]/ h'Dnf k'u]sf] lyP . !! xhf/ lkm6 cUnf] 3'RrLsf] n]s / !# xhf/ lkm6 prfOsf] 8f“km]sf] n]s x'“b} Gofp/Luf9 dflysf] sf“k|fsf] cf]9f/df klg /ft ljtfPsf] 5' . Toxf“ cf]9f/ leq} dflg;x¿n] xf]6n yfk]sf lyP . o:tf] ;+s6 ef]Ug' kbf{ klg dnfO{ g/dfOnf] dxz'; ePg . d]/f] pd]/ lyof], pd]/ / sd{sf cufl8 o:tf k|lts"ntfsf] s'g} ;Lk rn]g .

To;kl5 @)#( ;fndf ;?jf eP/ bfr'{nf uP“ / @)$@ ;fndf nf]s;]jf n8]/ :yfoL eP“ . bfr'{nfsf] l6+s/, Jof;, vf8]Zj/L 5QL cflb dfdf{ e]u klg d'u' / x'Dnf eGbf sd b'u{d / hh{/ 5}g . Toxf“ dflg;x¿ af“sf] lk;L cf]v/sf] t]ndf e'6]/ vfG5g\ . o;/L tof/ kf/]sf] af“sf] vfg]j]nf rkfpbf sf]Sofpg]] /x]5 . To;}n] 8Nnf] kfl/Psf] af“sf] grkfP/} sKn'Ss lgNg' kYof]{ . d'vdf sf]SofP klg af“sf]n] k]6sf] Hjfnf eg] jsfObf;“u dfbf]{/x]5 . )$# ;fndf ;?jf eP/ If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno lbkfondf zfvf clws[tsf ¿kdf uP“ . )$* ;fn;Dd lg/LIf0f, tflnd cflbsf] ;'=k=sf] gf} j6} lhNnfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . oxL qmddf )$^ ;fndf ;]tL kl/of]hgfsf] k|lzIfs ljsf; tflndsf nflu lkmlnlkG;df ;DkGg ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL eP“ eg] )$* ;fndf /fli6«o lzIff k'/:sf/ kfP“ . To;/L g} )%% ;fndf klg ;f] k'/:sf/ kfP“ . )%^ ;fndf hfkfgdf ;DkGg u|fdL0f ljsf; ;DaGwL z}lIfs ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL eP“ . )$(b]lv )%# ;Dd bfr'{nfdf sf=d' lhlzc ePsf] lyP . To;kl5 afh'/fdf ^ dlxgf lhlzc eP“ . pQ/L afh'/fsf] xfnt d'u' / bfr'{nfsf] h:tf] eP klg blIf0f klZrdL afh'/f ;r]t / ;DkGg kfP“ . Toxf“ /x“bf dflnsfsf] bz{g ug{] w]/} cl3b]lvsf] wf]sf] klg k"/f u/]“ . )%^ ;Dd 8f]6Ldf lhlzc eP“ eg] To;kl5 d]/f] lzIff ljefudf ;?jf eof] . )%% ;fnd} d pk;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf] lyP“ . ;]tL, dxfsfnLsf] pQ/L e]u / s0ff{nLsf] kL8f a'em\g] / To;sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg]sf] oxf“ cefj 5 . gLlt lgdf{0fdf Tof] If]qsf] ;xeflutf 5}g . Tof] e]usf ckf+unfO{ s;/L lzIffsf] pHofnf] k|sfz lbg ;lsG5 eGg] ;'emfa lbg dnfO{ bfloTj k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . grfxbf grfxb}, )^@ ;fndf ¿kGb]xLsf] lh=lz=c= eP/ uP“ . Toxf“ @) dlxgf a:bf ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]“ . d sfof{no k|d'vn] s'g} klg xfntdf sfof{no 5f]8\g' x“'“b}g eGg] dfGotf /fV5' . d}n] cfh;Dd SofjL ljbf / 3/ ljbf lnPsf] 5}g . ;fob oxL nugzLntf / st{Jok/fo0ftfn] xf]nf ¿kGb]xLdf /x“bf d pTs[i6 sfof{no k|d'vsf ¿kdf k'/:s[t eP“ . o;kfln d]/f] ;?jf bf]nvf ePsf] 5 ljbfdf ga:g] / sfof{no g5f]8\g] d]/f] wd{ o;kfln eg] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ($ jifL{o cfdffnfO{ w]/} jif{ kl5 e]6\g] rfxgfn] o;f] epsf] xf] . Ps k6s a}t8L k'u]/ cfdfnfO{ ge]6L d bf]vnfdf hfg g;Sg] d'8df 5' . 8f“8f dflysf] h'g e};Sg' ePsL cfdfnfO{ e]6\g] of] OR5fnfO{ ckjfbdf /fVg] xf] eg] gf]s/L hLjgdf d}n] slxn} klg emf/f 6fg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5}g . o;}df g} dnfO{ uj{ / c;Ld ;+t'li6 5 .

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