Kathmandu, Jestha 31 2064.

ljrf/

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

xfd|f] d'n'sdf lgt gof“ gf}nf 36gfx¿ x'“b}/xG5g\ / ut xKtfe/ k|;f“O{ sf08n] d'n'sdf /8fsf] dRrfO{/x\of] . sf]O/fnf / k|r08aLr pTs[i6 bf]xf]/L g} rNof] . of] d'n'sdf af]Ng] dfdnfdf sf]xL eGbf sf]xL sd 5}g . cl:t dfq} xf] Sof /] † xfd|f s6jfndfdfn] kmdf{P5g\– …g]kfnL ;]gf :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iffsf nflu bQlrQ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 ††Ú xf] t † bf]/Daf, e}/jgfyu0f / DofUbLsf] lzv xTofsf08 To;sf yf]s pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . dfG5]nfO{ vfg], Ko"g] / lhpg] dfq} xf]Og, dg]{ klg clwsf/ x'g} k5{ . xfd|f] ;]gf dflg;sf] rf}yf] clwsf/sf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;r]t / k|lta4 5 eGg] s'/f ljutn] k'li6 u/]s} xf] . xfd|f] ;]gf ljz]if 9+uaf6 k|lzlIft / cfkm\gf] sfddf kf/+ut klg 5 . To;}n] 9'Ss;“u eGg ;lsg] s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] ;]gfsf] ljutn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 olb ljut ;'lw|Pg eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t hgtfsf] dg{ kfpg] clwsf/af6 slxNo} jl~rt ug{;Sg] 5}g . :jo+ ;]gfk|d'vaf6 ;]gfsf] ljutsfnsf] k|z+;f ul/Pkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dg{ / dfl/g kfpg] xs clwsf/sf lgldQ lgw{Ss;“u nfda4 x'g] tof/L ubf{ km/s kb}{g ca .

ljr/f df]l/of6L{ dxf]bosf] klg g]kfn 5f]8\g' kg]{ lbg glhlsg yfn]5g\ . g]kfnaf6 kms]{kl5 lhGbuLdf km]l/ slxNo} o;/L ws km'sfP/ af]Ng] cj;/ kfpg] 5}gg\ . cd]l/sfd} a:g'k¥of] eg] pgsf] af]nL s;n] ;'gLb]nf / < Toxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ljsfp j'l4hLljx¿ 5}gg\ xf]nf, syd sbflrt cd]l/sf aflx/ hfg] cj;/ ldNof] eg] klg g]kfndf h:tf] jfs :jtGqtsf] pkef]u pgn] ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] cl:t dfq} xf] Sof/] † kf]v/flt/ stf xf] lwt d?GHofn dgsf] lttf] kf]v]5g\ . pgsf] kms{g'kg]{ lbg cfOk'u]5 . pgn]

rfx]h:tf] u/L k|r08x¿ ¿kfGtl/t x'g ;s]g5g\ . To;}n] hfg] a]nfdf Psk6s xft ldnfpg] wf]sf] k'/f gx'g] eP5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; eP klg geP klg df]l/of6L{nfO{ k|r08x¿ klg Pdfn]s} kblrGxdf lx8\nfg eGg] cfzf x'“bf] xf] . Pdfn]n] t dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]sf kmf]6f]x¿ sfof{noaf6 ;kmf u/]Yof], df]l/of6L{nfO{ cfzf x'“bf] xf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] t em08f / kf6L{sf] gfd ;d]t abNg]5 . ef]lnsf] s'/f t s;n] hfg]sf] 5 †< sd;]sd df]l/of6L{sf] sfo{sfne/ dfcf]jfbLdf To:tf ¿kfGt/0f gx'g] ef] . To;}n] …o;} gxL+ p;} gxL+Ú df]l/of6L{n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ …lelhnfGt]Ú g} 7x¥ofO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

o;k6s of}6f cgf}7f] s'/f ef] . ;w} df]l/of6L{eGbf b'O{ sbdcl3 a9]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / jfO{;LPnsf] lgGbf cfnf]rgf ug]{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pgsf] ;/sf/ cfZro{hgs ¿kdf …df}gj|tLÚ ag]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] s'/fdf …xf] df xf]Ú ldnfpg] df]l/of6L{sf] k|:yfgsf] s'/fn] xfd|f] ;/sf/nfO{ xtk|e agfOlbPsf] t gx'g' kg]{ xf] . df]l/of6L{ k|:yfg dfq} ug{ nfu]sf x'g\, …dxfk|:yfgÚ t xf]Og gL † df]l/of6L{;“usf] lj5f]8sf sf/0fn] o;/L …g'g vfPsf] s'v'/f]Ú h:tf] x'g'kg]{ sf/0f s] 5 / < o; cufl8sf dxfdlxd dflngf]A:sL / h'lnofx¿ klg t s] sd lyP / < gof“ cfpg] klg pgLx¿eGbf enfb\dL cfpnf ls eg]/ t;{g'kg]{ sf/0f} 5}g . …oqf] 7"nf] kl08tsf]df hf“8sf] s] vf“rf] <Ú eg]h:tf] df]l/of6L{ kms{b}df l;+uf] cd]l/sf efl§Psf] 5}g xf]nf Sof /] . s'/f] pGgfO{; aL;sf] dfq} g xf] .

s'/f] km]l/ klg e|i6frf/, ckrng, 3';vf]/L, jfO{;LPn, sfg'g / dfgjclwsf/sf] xf] . s~rgk'/sf l;8Lcf]nfO{ xft xfNbf xf];\ jf a}+s 7uLsf cleo'Qm k|;f“O{sf] ;fj{hlgs a]OHhtL ubf{ xf];\ :jo+ d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLn] d'n'ssf] P]g sfg'gsf] dof{bf / dfG5]sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] pkb]z ;'gfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfO{nfUYof] . ;f/f d'n'ssf ljåfg a'l4hLlj / sfg'gj]Qfx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] …xf] df xf]Ú ldnfpy] . d'n'sdf Toqf] /8fsf] dlRrPsf] xKtflbg klg ljTg kfPsf] 5}g, c? t c? lzIff dGqL k|bLk g]kfnsf] rf]yfn] xfj|f]df klg ;'k/Un' nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . x'gtf o:t} xf] sf7df8f}+ / df]km;n clg 7"nf a8f / ;fgf e';'gfsf] aLrdf 7"nf] cGt/ t x'g] g} ef] . cl3Nnf] 36gf sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'd} ePsf] xf] . 36gfsf kfq klg rfgr'g] dfG5] x'g / < :jo+ dxfdfgj ;Ltf/fd k|;f“O{ lyP . To;}n] l;+uf] d'n'sn] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfof] . o;k6s 36gf 36\of] b'/ b'u{dsf] j]gLahf/df, dfG5]x¿ k/] ;fgfltgf . To;}n] g t k|dsf] 6fpsf] b'MVof] . gt dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf cf“vf k/], g t sfg'gj]Qfx¿s} Wofgfsif{0f eof] .

/f“s] ;+qmflGt, s[i0fhGdfi6dL, tLh, df3] ;+qmflGt cflb ltly ldltx¿df ;w} ;fg"7"nf] d]nfhfqf nfUg] j]gLahf/df cl:t h]i7 @* ut]sf] PsfbzL ltlydf klg of}6f /dfOnf] hfqf nfu]5 . PsfbzLsf] lbg dfG5]x¿ sfnLu+uf :gfg\sf nflu j]gL ahf/ em/]sf xf]Ogg\ /x]5g\ . Tof] lbg jfO{;LPnsf] g]t[Tjdf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] l;l8cf]nufot gful/stf kmf“6sf gfoj;'Aaf / Pshgf 3':ofxf e"tk"j{ lhNnf pk;efkltnfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ 3'; lnPlbP jfkt hgtfsf aLrdf pEofP5g\, ck/fw sa'n u/fP5g\ / yk sf/afxLsf nflu k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufP5g\ . xf] ToxL /dfO{nf] x]g{ DofUbL jf;Lx¿ j]gL ahf/df ;fd]n ePsf /x]5g\ .

3'; vfg]x¿n] vfPs} xf] eg]/ ;sf/]5g\, v'jfpg]x¿n] klg v'jfPs} xf] eg]/ sjf]n]5g\ . hgtfn] e|i6frf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sfof{noaf6} s7fnf]df ;dft]/ rf}tf/Ldf NofP5g\ / ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dfkmL dfUg nufP5g\ . hgtf 7u]/ cfkm" klg vfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ klg v'jfpg] slyt hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufP5g\ .

lhNnflt/, To;df klg DofUbLsf] ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;fg'7"nf] /sd cj}w ¿kdf lng]lbg] s'/fnfO{ 7"nf] s'/f 7flgb}g . DofUbLdf xflsdx¿ klxNo} k'Ug} ufx|f] xf], k'u]kl5 kms{g'kbf{ ;a}sf cf“vf /;fp“5g\ . xfd|f]df vfg] v'jfpg] wGbf v'a rN5 . ;'lgG5, kl5Nnf] r/0fdf a? dw];lt/ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] d"No lgs} 36]sf] 5 /] . xfd|f]df eg] d"No l:y/ 5 . cl:t klg of}6} gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq agfO{ lbP jfkt () xhf/ lnPsf] s'/f gfoa ;'Aafn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;sf/]5g\ . yk kf“r xhf/sf] kf6L{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . Tof] t uf]hLdf k/]sf] rf]vf] /sdsf] s'/f dfq} /x]5 . km]l/ Tof] s'g} gof“ gf}nf] 36gf klg xf]Og . @)÷#) xhf/df lng–lbg ul/g] gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] t s] n]vfhf]vf x'G5 / < gful/stfsf] sf/f]af/ slt kmi6fPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f t jiff}{ jif{b]lv gful/stf kmf“6 ;DxfNb} cfPsf :yfgLo gfoj ;'Aafsf] hfoh]yfsf] d'NofÍg ug]{ / pgsf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf] vf]hL gLlt ug]{ xf] eg] :ki6 x'G5 . of] d'n'sdf To:tf] x'g] sNkgf gubf{ g} x'G5 . a;\, ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;'Aaf ;fx]jn] lnP vfPsf] x'“ egL lbP, k'luuf] †

lbg]x¿n] lb+b} /xG5g\ . vfg] afgL k/]sfx¿n] vf“b}/xG5g\ . xfdL DofUbL jf;Lx¿n] To;nfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf ln+b} cfPsf 5f}+ . crDd nfUg] s'/f t s] xf] eg] o;k6s k|wfgdGqL r'k nfUg' ef] . s;}n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ sfg'g cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf] eg]/ ;/fk]g †† c? t c? ;flxTosf kf/vL xfd|f lzIff dGqL klg d'vdf lk+8fn' 7f];]/ a;]sf 5g\ ††† jfO{;LPnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] ljz]iftf …cfk/flws ;d"xÚ nfO{ clt ;'Gb/ clt pko'Qm, c;fWo /fd|f] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL ug]{ pgsf] ljj]s olta]nf stflt/ a/flnPsf] 5 s'GgL <† ls cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] elugL ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" klg To;df ;fd]n ePsf]n] af]Ng gldn]sf] xf] <† Tof] t ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifodf /ldt] aGg nfh nfu]/ dfq ;fd]n ePsf] xf] . g]t[Tj / kxn t jfO{;LPn s} xf] . ufnL ug{, nf~5gf nufpg dHhfn] ldN5 dGqL sfd/]8 †† tkfO{sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf o:tf] lxDdt e}lbPsf eP, @)^$ ;fn;Dd s]nfO{ s'g'{kYof]{ / <†

g]tfx¿sf] lgn{Hhtf / rLgsf] va/bf/L

– lgdsfGt kf08]

rLgsf g]tf rfp Pg nfO{n] 7Ls krf; jif{ cufl8 ;g\ !(%& sf] k|m]a'c/L @% b]lv @* ;Dd tLglbg] g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug'{x'“bf …g]kfn / rLgaLr /utsf] ;DaGw /x]sf]Ú pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljqmd ;Dat\ @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] ktgkl5 g]kfndfly a9]sf] ef/tLo bjfj / ef/tLo g]tfx¿af6 JoQm x'“b} cfPsf] lxdfno kj{t;Ddsf] ;Ldfgfsf] bfjL ;d]tnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg rfp Pg nfO{n] d'v vf]Ng' ePsf] xf] eGg] a'‰g sl7g 5}g . To;sf] k'u gk'u ^ jif{ kl5 ;g\ !(^@ sf] cS6f]j/ % df g]kfn–rLg ;Ldf ;Demf}tfsf] klxnf] jif{uf“7sf] pT;jsf cj;/df tTsfnLg lrlgof“ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL df;{n r]g oLn] g]kfndf ;Defljt ljb]zL x:tIf]knfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} eg]sf lyP– …olb s'g} ljb]zL ;]gfn] g]kfndfly xdnf ug]{ d"v{tfk"0f{ k|of; u¥of] eg] rLg g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg] 5 .Ú

krf;jif{ cufl8 cyf{t\ ljqmd ;Djt\ @)!$ ;fnlt/ g]kfndf ax'bnLo zf;g k4lt lyof] eg] Tolta]nf g]kfndf bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ sfo{/t lyof] . ljqmd ;Djt\ @))& ;fndf ;DkGg lbNnL ;Demf}tfn] to u/]sf] uf]/]6f]df g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;~rflnt lyof] . ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;dy{gdf ag]sf] /f0ff–sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf ev{/} :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfPsf] lyof] . lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /f0ff–sf+u|]; ;/sf/nfO{

ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] …xltof/Ú ePsf] bf]if/f]k0f g]skfn] u¥of], cGttM tTsfnLg sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] @))* ;fnd} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfly k|ltaGw nufP/ Tof] k|ltaGwnfO{ % jif{;Dd sfod /fVof] . k|ltalGwt cj:yfd} klg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿ dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf ultljlwx¿nfO{ /fi6«JofkL agfP/ nu]kl5 ljqmd ;Djt @)!# ;fndf ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw x6fpg afWo x'g'k¥of] . @)!% ;fndf cfd lgjf{rg gx'“b} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq g]t[TjaLr g]t[Tjs} ;jfndf dte]bx¿ x'g uO{ sDo'lgi6x¿n] cfd lgjf{rgdf g/fd|f] k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] . dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] cu'jfO{df ev{/} dfq :yfkgf ePsf] gof“ rLgsf g]tfx¿n] ev{/} :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dflysf] e/f];fdf cjZo klg d'v vf]n]sf lyPgg\ . g]kfndf rLgsf] :jfy{ s'g} bn ljz]ifk|lt geP/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o cv08tfdfly lglxt 5 eGg] s'/f rfp Pg nfO{ / df;{n r]g oLn] JoQm u/]sf dflysf egfO{af6 :ki6 a'‰g ;lsG5 .

cfh krf; jif{kl5 cfP/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o cv08tfdfly vt/f b]vfk/]sf] dx;"; l5d]sL lxt}ifL d'n's rLgn] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] u/L g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t dxfdlxd r]ª l;oflnª\n] r]tfjgLo'Qm k|ltlqmof lbg' ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t l;oflnª\n] …g]kfnL hgtfn] s'g} ;d:of / b'Mvsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]df Tof] rLgsf] cfkm\g} b'Mv / ;d:of x'g] / ha g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fj{ef}ldstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf sfod /fVg] qmddf s'g} sl7gfO{sf] ;fdgf ug]{ 5g\, Tolta]nf rLgnfO{ ;}x\o x'g] 5}gÚ eg]/ g]kfnk|ltsf] k/Dk/fut ;b\efjnfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 .

rLgsf g]tfx¿ rfp Pg nfO{ / df;{n r]g oLn] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ev{/} :yfkgf ePsf a]nf JoQm ug'{ePsf g]kfndfly ;Defljt ljb]zL x:tIf]knfO{ r]tfjgL o'Qm cleJolQm clxn] dxfdlxd /fhb"t r]ª l;oflnªn] lbg k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . olta]nf hlta]nf g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os x}l;otdf /x]sf a]nf klg rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ vt/fd'Qm b]Vg g;s]sf] k|df0f xf] of] . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿df b]lvPsf] ef/t k/:t lrGtgk|lt rLgsf] yKk8 klg xf] of] .

Psflt/ g]kfnL efifLs} gfddf e"6fgaf6 nv]l6Psf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;d:of yf]kfl/Psf] 5, csf]{lt/ cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf @@ nfv ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ jfd jr{:j ePsf] cf7bnLo ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] 5 . 7Ls o;}a]nf ef/tLo ;+/If0fdf t/fO{df lx+;fTds ultljlw a9fOPsf] 5 / kxf8Lofsf gfddf jf:tljs g]kfnLnfO{ nv]6\g] cleofg tLj| agfOPsf] 5 . b]zsf] o:tf] b'/fj:yfaLr ;Ldf cltqmd0f / hn;Dkbfdf sAhf hdfpg] sfddf ef/tLo zf;sx¿ ;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ dfGb} cfPsf g]kfnL ;]gf ca lul/hfnfO{ sdf08/ dfg]/ sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo x:tIf]k / ;Ldf cltqmd0fk|lt gtd:ts aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf sdf08/n] cfb]z glbP;Dd b]zsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt} eP klg x]/]/} a:g'kg]{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s:tf] afWotf xf] < clg sDo'lgi6sf] nfnem08f af]s]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08n] cfkm\gf ef/tLo ldqx¿sf] ;xof]u ;sf/fTds /x]sf] eGb} u'0fufg ufpg nHhfaf]w gul/Psf] cj:yfdf dxsfnL ;lGwsf] /fi6«3ft u/]sf dfwj, s]kL / e/tdf]xgx¿ 5ftL km'nfp“b} ef/t ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf e} jj{/fpg cg's"n ;do cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] ef/t e|d0faf6 kmls{Pkl5 ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf u'0fufg ufpg k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ klg pl5g]sf 5g\ . of] jfj:td} b]zsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofaf/] ef/tLo ldqx¿ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 /] † t/fO{df e8\lsPsf] lx+;fk|lt ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{ eof] /] † t/fO{sf] ;d:ofk|lt ef/tLo ldqx¿sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO{ 5 /] † dxsfnL ;lGw sfof{Gjogaf/] kxn ul/g] cfZjf;g ef/tLo ldqx¿af6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 /] † Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] ef/t e|d0f To;sf/0f Hofb} pknAwL d"ns eof] /] † o:tf] pknlAwd"ns ePsf] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tLo ldqx¿n] @@ nfv ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf] cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf u/]/ 7"nf] u'0f nufPsf /x]5g\ sfd/]8 k|r08nfO{, To;afkt k|r08n] cfkm\gf ef/tLo ldqx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ s] ug'{ / < l5d]sL rLgn] g]kfnsf] lg/Lx, cj:yfnfO{ lgofln/x]sf] /x]5, g]kfnsf] ;d:of rLgsf] klg xf], g]kfnLsf] b'Mv rLgsf] klg xf], va/bf/ † g]kfndf x:tIf]k gu/ †† eg]/ rLgsf /fhb"tn] g} d'v vf]n]kl5 t xfd|f g]tfhLx¿sf] r]t lkmg}{ kg]{ xf] sof/] ††

lbNnL ofqfn] g]kfnLsf] ljrNnL x6\b}g

—pk]Gb| k|]dL

xfd|f] b]z g]kfn clxn] s'g lbzftkm{ nfUb} u/]sf] xf] / stf n}hfg nfluPsf] xf] < cGof}ntfn] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ cu|udglt/ n}hfG5f}+ eGg]x¿ g} cfk;df cGof}nu|:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . cu|udgsf] cy{ s] xf] eGg] k|Zgd} clNemPsf g]tfx¿ cf}krfl/stf, zAb k|k~r / ;fdfGo ;+nfkdf b]lvbf 7Ls} b]lvG5g\ t/ leqleq pgLx¿ cfkm} Ps csf{df ;z+lst b]lvPsf 5g\ . bfO{“ xfn]/ /fd|f] km;n emfg{ c;n ldof] rflxG5 . t/ xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? r'6\g] / Psn] csf{nfO{ e'6\g] v]n oxf“ rln/x]sf] 5 .

7"nf7"nf s'/f ub}{ / xfdL gof“ g]kfn agfp“5f}+ eGg]x¿sf cf“vf cl3lNnlt/ sfnf] afbn d8fl/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /y sxf“ s'g kxf8df uP/ 7f]lsg] xf] To;sf] cQf]kQf] /y rfnsx¿nfO{ g} 5}g . /]l8of], l6eL, kq–klqsf cflbdf cfpg] ;dfrf/x¿ hgtfsf] lxt / /fi6«sf] pGgtLaf/] eGbf xTof, lx+;f, czflGt, e|flGt / qmflGts} dfq k9\g / qmflGts} dfq ;'Gg / b]Vg kfOG5g\ .

;+qmd0fsfn eg]sf] o:t} xf], hxf“ klg o:t} x'G5 eg]/ s'/fnfO{ lkm:; p8fOlbg] / ukm r'6\g] h'g vfnsf] k|j[lt / /fhgLlt oxf“ xfjL eO/x]sf] 5, o;n] d'n'snfO{ emg} cGof}nsf] vf8ndf hsfO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf em"6 x'G5, km"6 x'G5 / n'6 klg x'G5 . clg sf6s'6 / rf6r'6 klg :jfefljs dflgG5 eGg] unt kl/efiff u/]/ d'n'snfO{ /fd|f] lbzftkm{ n}hfg ;lsGg . ljrf/nfO{ bjfpg], dfGotfnfO{ vNaNofpg] / l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ klxrfgljxLg jgfpg] v]nnfO{ /fhgLlt dflgP klg To:tf] /fHogLltnfO{ hgtfn] cu|ult dfGg ;Sb}gg\ .

cfkm" 3ldlng], d'n'snfO{ cNdnsf] vf8nlt/ cl3 ;fg]{ / hgtfsf] dgnfO{ cldnf] agfpg] sfd clxn] eO/x]sf] 5 . )^# sf] kl/jt{gsf] k|ltkmn ;f/e"t ¿kdf k|s6 x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ clxn] aGb, ljWj+z, a]OdfgL / ljgfzs} >[+vnf Ps kl5 csf]{ u/L rln/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGt, ;f}xfb|{tf, Pstf tyf pknlAwd"ns ultzLntf st} b]lvPsf] 5}g . htftt} åGå, htftt} km"6 / htftt} cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 ljt]sf rf}w dlxgfsf /fli6«o jf:tljstf ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ljlw Joj:yf aGbf]j:t / /fHo k|jGw g]kfnleqs} g]kfnL /fhg]tfx¿n] ldnfpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ rf“hf] kf“hf], rnv]n / rSs/n] To:tf] lrq lrlqt u/fO/x]sf] 5}g .

dn's / d'n'sjf;Ln] vf]h]sf] s'/f cf7 bnsf] vnan xf]Og, gt lbgx'“ h;f] rln/xg] slrËn g} xf] . vnan / slrËnn] s'g} ;kmn kl/0ffd k|fKt x'“b}g . /fi6« c;kmn eof] ca ;kmn kfg'{k5{ eg]/ rf}w dlxgf cl3 b]lv hlt g} ;xdlt, ;dembf/L / enfs';f/L eP u/] klg ljkmntfsf] lj£g jfwf tyf Joyf cJoj:yf k'/fg} l:yltdf b]vf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . wldlnPsf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ ca :jR5 hndf g'xfP/ kljq aGnfg\ ls eGg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff km':;f l;4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . aflËPsf] k'R5/nfO{ 9'+u|f]df /fv]kl5 ;f]emf] x'“b}g eGg] dfGotf km]l/ klg rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0f d'n's / d'n'ssf g]tf hlt g} ultzLn ofqfdf ofqf/t /x]sf] cfef; ul/P klg hgtfsf] cGtd{g eg] cldln+b} uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . åGå, lju|x, ljv08g, ljefhg / ljsf/hGo ljifo ljlwnfO{ a'l4dfgLk"j{s kG5fP/ kf/:kl/s cl:tTjaf]w, df}lns dfGotf tyf ;'b[9 /fli6«o Pstfsf] af6f]df xfdL cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ To; k|sf/ ;'Gb/ /fli6«o ofqf to ug{ g]kfnL g]tfx¿sf] 3}+6fdf 3fd nfUg' h?/L 5 . lbNnLsf] ofqf u/]/ dfq g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ljrNnL x6\g] xf]Og . /fd|f] clt{ a'l4 b]zleq}sf c?sf] klg lng'k5{ / cfkm\gf] wtL{ cfkm\g} kl/j]z / kl/l:yltdf cfkm}n] /fd|f] kfg'{k5{ .

s] jfO{;LPnn] ljWj+z dRrfpg yfn]sf] xf] <

— ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cd{"t lrqsnf h:t} ePsf] 5 . n]vfO{, b]vfO{, egfO{ / u/fO{ eGbf a'emfO{ rfxL cnUu} x'g;Sg] cd"t{ lrqsnf h:t} of] b]zsf] /fhgLlt eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] zflGt ;Demf}tf kl5sf] b]vfO{– pgLx¿sf] slyt /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df NofOPsf 5g\, egfO{– pgLx¿ ca r'krfk efif0f ub}{ a:b} ug]{ 5g\, u/fO{– pgLx¿ SofG6f]Gd]G6df aGbL ePsf 5g\ / a'emfO{ rfxL“ s] /x]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿sf ;fwg ;|f]tnfO{ 5]sjf/ nufP/ bf}8df cfkm" k|yd x'g ;Sg] /x]sf] 5 .

…ckx/0f, rGbf cft+s / jfO{;LPn ultljlwÚ cfh sf+u|]; Pdfn]b]lv ef/t– cd]l/sf;Ddsf] rNtLsf] af]nL ag]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf /fhgLlts uLtsf] of] :yfoL y]uf] alg;s]sf] 5 . ckx/0f / rGbf cft+s k"jL{ Pj+ dWot/fO{sf ;z:q u'6x¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ Tof] bf]if pgLx¿nfO{ 5}g ls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd jfO;LPnsf ultljlwsf] s'/f 5– xf] Tof] ultljlw rfxL“ eO/x]sf] 5 / Tof] ultljlwn] Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO/x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] ;Qfnf]n'k nfhdbf]{ lqmofsnfkx¿sf sf/0fn] klg hgtfn] pgLx¿sf] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] ljsNksf] k|]md xftdf lnP/ pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] hLpdf gfKb} hf“r ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] :jR5Gbtf / hgtfsf a}/Lx¿sf] dgk/Ldf ha dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO;LPnn] lx+ª bNb5, hgtfnfO{ ckf/ cfgGb cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ha /QmrGbgsf t:s/ cyjf eG;f/ rf]/x¿nfO{ jfO{;LPnn] klS8G5–hgtfn] Sof jft\ eG5g\, ha ;Ltf/fd k|;f“O{h:tf JolQmx¿ gfË]emf/ kfl/OG5g\–hgtfnfO{ ;Gtf]if nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf 36gfk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'“b} lul/hfafa' ha lrRofpg yfNg' x'G5 Tolta]nf hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"ltsf] c+z dfcf]jfbLk|lt g} a9L /x]sf] x'G5 .

;Eo ;dfhsf] x/]s gful/s cfkm} Pp6f k|x/L klg xf] . lbgbxf8} af6fdf s;}n] n'6kf6 ub}{5 eg] To;nfO{ kS8]/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufOlbg' x/]s ;r]t gful/ssf] st{Jo x'G5 . /fHon] jf/]06 hf/L u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ km]nf kfgf{;fy kS8]/ k|x/LnfO{ jfO{;LPnn] a'emfOlbof] eg] of] sfd sxf“g]/ u}/ sfg'gL ePsf] 5 < p;nfO{ jfO{;LPnn] s'g} b08 ;hfo lbPsf]–tf]s]sf] cyjf b08 lbg] km};nf u/]sf] t 5}g . Tof] sfd s] ug'{ kg]{ xf] ;f] cbfntn] sfg'g cg';f/ ug]{ g} 5 . ls dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg'sf] cy{ pgLx¿ klg ;Ltf/fd k|;f“O{sf] ef]hdf uP/ hLa|f] km8\sfg'{ k5{ eGg] xf] <

lg;Gb]x bnx¿sf] rl/q eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/df cleJoQm x'g] u5{ . jfO{;LPnn] t:s/nfO{ ;dft]/ k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufof] eg] t?0fbn jf k|/fo";+3n] dfnc•f, eG;f/sf 3':ofxf sd{rf/LnfO{ kS8]/ k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufP e}xfN5 gL † t/ pgLx¿ o;f] ub}{gg\ lsgls tL 3':ofx¿ …ho g]kfnÚ / …nfn ;nfdÚ eGg ;aeGbf cufl8 pleg] u/]sf 5g\ / o;f] eGg]nfO{ ;ft bnn] ;ft vt\ klg dfkm ug]{ Jojxf/df s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . jfO{;LPnsf eGbf bf]Aa/ /fd|f sfd u/]/ Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿n] b]vfOlbg ;Sg] xf] eg] jfO{;LPn To;} k5fl8 kl/xfN5 gL † t/ s] ug'{ < cfkm\g} ;+u7gleqsf] r'gfj lhTg t v'“8f v's'/L af]s]/ Ps–cfk;df hfO nfUg]x¿n] b]zdf s:tf] zflGtk"0f{ r'gfj u/fpg] xf]nfg\ < Pdfn]–sf+u|];n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ l;sfpg' / pgLx¿nfO{ kf]xf]/–k/f/ sdnyfkfx¿n] k|hftGqsf] kf7 k9fpg' eg]sf] p:t} p:t} ePg / <

ljr/f dfwjafa' ef/t uP/ dgdf]xg l;+xsf cufl8 skfn sGofpb} k+r]Zj/ cfof]hgfsf nflu /f]O/xg' ePsf] lyof] . …sfd s'/f] Psflt/–?jfjf;L csf]{lt/Ú eg]sf] oxL xf] . lbNnLsf] /fhgLlts tLyf{6g u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;Qf ;'/If0fsf] efSsn k'/f u/fpg] Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/fut rl/qnfO{ lbOPsf] of] lg/Gt/tfdf klg dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] ;femf lrGtf ;+o'Qm ¿kn] phfu/ ePsf] 5 . sfd/]8 k|r08sf] lul/hfafa';“usf] PsfGt e]6df olb Tof] lrGtf lg/fs/0f ug{ cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;xdlt ePsf] /x]5 eg] casf lbgdf jfO{;LPnn] klg Pdfn]–sf+u|];s} eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] af6f] ;dfpg] 5, gq p;n] sfod u/]sf] 5ljnfO{ lju|g lbg] 5}g .

hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f 5– casf] d+l;/df t Tof] x'g]jfnf g} 5}g / zfob g]kfnsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjaf6 Tof] slxNo} x'g] klg 5}g . lsgsL /fhf /x];Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf ghfg], ;+ljwfg;ef geO{ Pdfn] sf+u|];n] /fhfsf] af/]df lg0f{o gug]{ ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;ef c;Dej t 5 g} . of] eg]sf] t xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? s'6\g] sfd dfq xf] .

of] b]z k'/fgf] g]t[Tjaf6 cfqmfGt 5, kLl8t 5 / pgLx¿s} sf/0fn] lgsfzljxLg eO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'jf kL+l9df dfq Tof] lgsf; lbg] Ifdtf 5 . p;f] t ;+ljwfg;ef Pp6f /fhgLlts lgsfz cjZo} xf] t/ ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf eLdsfo sfdx¿ t Ho"“sf To"“ /lx/xg] 5g\ . Tof] kl/jt{gsf jfxs cfhsf] o'jfzlQm aGg'k5{ . h;sf] ;'?jft jfO{;LPnn] u/]sf] 5 . p;sf s]xL sdhf]/Ldf l6Kk0fL ug{ ;lsPnf, t/ h;n] h'g /fd|f] sfd u5{ Tof] /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f ug{ s;}n] slQ klg s~h':ofO{ ug'{ cGofo x'g]5 . oBlk /fd|f sfdsf] k|z+;f ug'{ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL aGg' xf]Og, t/ Pdfn] sf+u|];n] ef/tsf] tfj]bf/L ub}{ hfg] / :jb]zsf t:s/sf] ;+/Ifs aGb} hfg] clg /fd|f sfdhlt dfcf]jfbLs} lhDdf 5f8\g] u5{g\ eg], s] ug]{ < ko{j]Ifsn] t ;]tf]nfO{ ;]tf] / sfnf]nfO{{ sfnf] eGg} kg}{ x'G5 .

ef/tLoeGbf a9L ef/t k/:t oL g]kfnLx? †

— 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

dfOtLsf] s's'/ Kof/f] x'G5 eG5g\ . dnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] lhGbuLsf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ lzIff -l8u|Lsf] cy{df dfq xf]Og †_ cfh{g u/]sf] 7fp“ hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfno +-h] Pg\= o"=_ df x'g] ;ef–;]ldgf/ df}sf kfP;Dd 5f]8\g dg nfUb}g . t}klg ut xKtf -)$& c;f/ !& / !* ut]_ h] Pg\= o"= sf] cfof]hgfdf lbNnLdf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw af/]sf] pRr:t/Lo uf]i7Ldf efu lng] lgdGq0ff kfp“bf d a8f] låljwfdf k/]sf] lyP“ . g]kfn / ef/tsf …7"nf–a8fx¿;“u s'd hf]8\g]Ú cfsif{0f Psflt/ lyof] eg] k|foM ;a} ef/t–k/:t JolQmx¿sf] hdftdf d Pp6f dfq} …ef/t–lj/f]wLÚ -jf g]kfn–k/:t <_ nfO{ af]nfOg'sf] cf}lrTo s] < eGg] k|Zgn] csf{]lt/ k;Lgf lgsfln/x]sf] lyof] . h] knf{ ;f] 6nf{ eg]/ d}n] hfg] g} c7f]6 u/] .

lbNnLsf] OlGb/fufGwL cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cf]n{g] ljlQs} xfd|f ef/tLo ldqx¿sf] ;SsnL ¿ksf] bz{g ldNg yflnxfNof] . cfkm\gf] kf;kf]6{ of gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq gaf]Sg] ljZjgfy ho;jfn / dnfO{ ef/t k|j]z ug{ glbOg] 7f8f] cfb]z Pp6f 807] k'ln;n] ;'gfof] . d]/f] ;gSs slG;/L tfTof] . d'vaf6 TolQs} 7f8f] :j/df km'lTsxfn]5– …g]kfnn] ;Lldt js{ k/dL6 nfu" ubf{ ltdLx¿n] !(%) sf] ;lGw pNn+3g eof] eg]/ Toqf] xNnf u¥of}+, clxn] s'g ;lGw cg';f/ xfd|f] kl/rokq dfU5f}+ <Ú efn"nfO{ k'/f0f ;'gfP/ s] sfd nfUYof] † nfdf] jfbljjfb kl5 ljdfg:yn aflx/ xfdLnfO{ :jfut ug{ cfPsf g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf ldlgi6/n] xfdLnfO{ 5'6fP/ nu] .

To;kl5sf] dfgdlgtf] / ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿df s'g} vf]6 b]vfpg] 7fp“ /x]g . j? xfd|f] :jfut–;Tsf/ cfjZostf eGbf a9L g} ePsf] k|i6 b]lvGYof] . uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hs h]= Pg\= o"= eP klg To;df ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf] ljz]if ;lqmotf / ?rL /x]sf] s'/f n'sfpg] s'g} k|oTg ul/Psf] lyPg . uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLx¿sf] gfp“ x]bf{ ef/tLo ljb]z dfldnf ljifosf] …x' Oh x'Ú g} nfUYof] . ef/tLox¿sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL ;xefuLx¿sf] u'0f:t/ lrQa'£bf] lyPg . x'g;Sg] s'/f] klg ePg . sxf“sf c+u|]hsf] hdfgf b]lvsf] tflnd k|fKt ef/tLo Jo'/f]qm];L / rfln; jif{b]lv ;+;bLo s;f}6Ldf 3f]l6b} cfPsf ef/tLo /fhgLlt1x¿ † clg sxf“sf rfs8L rfKn';Lsf] e/df 7"nf kb cf]u6\b} cfPsf / tL; jif{] k~rfotL lk+h8fdf a;]/ s'“lhPsf ljr/f g]kfnLx¿ † † To;dfly g]kfnL ;xefuLx¿ 5fGg] Psflwsf/ rDd' ef/tLox¿sf] xftdf † † †

g]kfnL l6dsf] ;aeGbf sfG5f] ;b:o ePklg d dfly cfof]hsx¿ / jl/i7 ef/tLo ;xefuLx¿sf] ljif]z b[li6 kl//x]af6 d s]xL uf}/GjflGjt / s]xL cfz+lst eO{/x]sf] lyP“ . olta]nf ;j{q …g]kfn–ef/t efO efOÚ sf] b'Gb'eL alh/x]sf] a]nfdf lemgf] lj/f]wsf] :j/ lgsfNg] ;+= /f= h= cf= sf] k|jQmfsf] x}l;otn] xf]nf ef/tLo 7"nf–a8f aLrdf d]/f] kl/ro …ef/t–lj/f]wLÚ …pu|jfbLÚ sf] ¿kdf e};s]sf] /x]5 . gsf/fTds ¿kdf g} ;xL 7"nf] eL8df s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ lrlglbbf s:tf] s:tf] cgf}7f] cg'e"lt rflx+ x'“bf] /x]5 . km]l/ nfdf] …ax'bnLo ;+:sf/Ú df x'ls{Psf ef/tLox¿n] lj/f]wLx¿sf] plrt sb/ ug{ rflx+ hfGb5g\ eGg] d}n] cfkm\gf] nfdf] ef/tk|jf;sf] a]nfdf a'lem;s]sf] lyP“ .

uf]i7Lsf] klxNo} ;qdf ef/tLo jQmfx¿n] g]kfnsf] …t/fO{sf] k|ZgÚ h'g rsf{] :j/df p7fP dnfO{ bfndf sfnf] b]Vg s'g} uf¥xf] k/]g . To;dfly …;'/Iff cjwf/0ffÚ ;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] qmddf t/fO{sf] / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltsf] s'/f] p7\g' ljz]if dxTjsf] s'/f] lyof] . cem} :ki6Ls/0f lbg] qmddf ef/tsf /Iff dfldnf ;DaGwL jl/i7 ljz]if1 s]= ;'a|dfGodn] ca ef/tn] g]kfndf …u}/–;}lgs ;'/IFfÚ nfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbg yfn]sf] s'/f] jtfP kl5 t d]/f] x+;n] g} 7fp“ 5f]8\of] † cyf{t\ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt klg ef/tsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] /] †

ToxL ;qsf] 5nkmnsf] bf}/fgdf jfd df]rf{sf jl/i7 ;b:osf] ¿kdf cfdlGqt lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] ef/t / ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] k|z+zfdf k|of]u u/]sf ljz]if0fx¿ ;'g]kl5 / ef/tn] g]kfndf …k|hftGqÚ sf] :yfkgfsf nflu u/]sf] …;xof]uÚ lglDt g]kfnLx¿n] s'g} klg …d"No r'sfpgÚ lxrlsrfpg' x'Gg eGg] bLJof]kb]z lbPsf] ;'g]kl5 d]/f] dfq xf]Og clwsf+z ef/tLo >f]tfx¿sf] sfg klg nfhn] /ftf] ePsf] k|i6} b]Vg ;lsGYof] . nuQ} kl5 lbjfef]hsf] j]nf h]= Pg\= o"= sf jl/i7 k|f]km];/ clg?4 u'Ktfn] PsfGtdf xf“:b} eGg'eof]– …ltd|f g]kfnLx¿ eGbf t d kf] a9L …g]kfnLÚ 5' Sof/] †Ú d}n] ;xdltdf d'G6f] xNnfP“ .

cl3Nnf] lbg ;fdfGo ¿kdf af]n]sf ho;jfnn] ef]lnkN6 lgs} rsf{] :j/df t/fO{sf] k|Zg p7fp“b} …ef/tn] t'?Gt Wofg glbPdfÚ kl5 lkmhL / >LnÍf h:tf] x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . d}n] kl5 jxf;“u k|Zg u/]– …lsg t tkfO{n] o;/L /ftf/ft s'/f km]g'{eof] <Ú jxf“sf] hjfkm lyof]– …s] ug'{ x]g'{xf];\, cfkm" t/fO{sf] dfG5], t/fO{af6 r'gfj n8\g' k5{====Ú d cjfs\ eP“ .

clwsf+z g]kfnL jQmfx¿n] eGbf ef/tLo jQfx¿ dWo]sf k|f]= clg?4 u'Ktf, k|f]= ljdn k|;fb, k|f]= ejfgL ;]g u'Ktf cflbn] ;fgf] b]z g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxtsf] a9L Vofn /fv]sf] b]lvof] . g]kfnLx¿df rflx+ ;To / tYo s'/f] af]Ng] eGbf 7"nf] zlQmnfO{ s;/L l/emfpg] eGg] lrGtfn] a9L ;tfPsf] efg x'GYof] . bf];|f] lbg d]/f] sfo{kq kl9;lsPkl5 >f]tfx¿df lgs} ufOu'O rn]sf] b]lvof] . 5]pdf a;]sf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] sfgdf v';'Ss eGg'eof]– …tkfO{n] t k/]jfx¿sf] aLrdf lj/fnf] 5f]l8lbP h:tf] 5 .Ú d}n] eg]– …k/]jf xf]Og lu4======.Ú

a]n'sf x}b/fjfb xfp;df ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLn] lbg'ePsf] /fqLef]hdf vfg] 6]a'n ldnfp“bf hfg]/ xf];\ jf ghfg]/ xf];\, ef/tLo ;QfkIfsf …glhsÚ / …6f9fÚ x¿sf] juL{s/0f x'g k'u]5 . lhGbuL e/ ;Qf;'v ef]u]sf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ d h:tf] cfhLjg …hf]uLÚ sf ;fy 5]psf] 6]a'ndf kg'{eP5 . kl5 /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] yfxf ePsf] eP d t ======.Ú d}n] eg]– d t yfxf kfP/} cfPsf] x'“ .

ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f}+ kms{g] Kn]g /2 eP/ rf}la; 306f ljdfg:yn 5]j}sf] kf“rtf/] xf]6]ndf PSn} ;do latfpg' kbf{ dgdf s'/f v]ln/x]sf lyP–a9L ljsl;t ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL rk]6fdf kb{} cfPsf] cNk–ljsl;t g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxtsf] s'/f ug'{ c3{]nf] g} xf] t < clg g]kfndf k|hftGqjfbL x'g ef/t k/:t klg x'g} k5{ t < g]kfnLx¿ Ps} ;fy hgjfbL / /fi6«jfbL x'g kfpg] ls gkfpg] <

-k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs, jif{–@ cª\s–*, @)$& cfiff9 @*_

dfcf]jfbLsf] k|of]ufTds lzIff

— l8=aL= zfxL

dflg; sDo'lgi6 x'g ;S5 t/ sDo'lgi6 dflg; x'g ;St}g eGg] pu| sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL Ps hgf l;SsLd] g]tfsf] egfO{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xfos n8fs' b:tf jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwn] ;xL ;fljt ul/lbg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . k|ltudg, lg/+s'ztf / c;lxi0f'tfdf abgfdL sdfPsf] k~rfotnfO{ h;/L d08n]sf] pbon] s]xL xb;Dd xfO;Grf] u/fof] cfh jfO{;LPn dfcf]jfbLn] v]Kb} cfPsf cfnf]rgfsf k/f{x¿nfO{ ;fem]bf/ eP/ xfO;~rf] u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; cy{df eGg' k5{ bzjif]{ hgo'4 sfndf dfcf]jfbL / bz dlxgf otfsf] cjlwdf jfO{;LPn uf]ojN; z}nLsf] /rgfTds k|of]u / ljsf;df s]Gb|Lt lyP / 5g\ . uf]ojN; z}nL o; cy{df ls pgLx¿n] ;o;“usf] gftf tf]8]sf 5}gg\ . l;h{gfTds o; cy{df ls pgLx¿n] Pp6} em'6 geO{ w]/} em'6sf] v]tL Ps ;fy ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Ps ;fy ;o em'6 af]n] kl5 s;}sf] Toxf“ klg Wofg hfg ;fWo x'“b}g / u+hfuf]n cfP/ 5f8\5 eGg] /rgfTds uf]ojN; z}nLdf dfcf]jfbL k+lQmsf] clt ljZjf; /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pBf]ukltdflysf] cfqmd0f, ckx/0f, abgfdLs/0f, kmf]xf]/sf] /fhgLlt, ufp“df k'n eTsfO zx/df ul/Psf] j[If/f]k0f, r08L/fh 9sfnsf] k|d'v cltly jgL ;Ltf/fd k|;f“O{dflysf] v]bf] vgfO{, ;xfos l;l8of] dflysf] cfqmd0f, ;]gfsf] SofDk ;fl/g' kg]{ lh/x, ;/sf/L ejg sAhf ug]{ z}nL, z}lIfs x8\tfn, /Qm rGbgsf] t:s/L lgoGq0f, e/ts]z/ l;+xsf] ljb]z udg cflb w]/} d'2fdf dfcf]jfbL dfkb08df ;Gt'ng / Ps¿ktf kfOb}g . ef/tdf uP/ kfls:tfg / rLgdfly gfËf] cfqmd0f, ef/t;“usf] eb\bfvfn] cfTd;dk{0f, Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] ef/t e|d0fsf k|ltsf] O{iof{ Pj+ cGwcfqmd0f, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] s08f k5fl8sf] tyfgfd ufnLd'vfnL / d'v kbf{sf] wg'if6+sf/ 9f]un] klg dfcf]jfbL hgtfdf ;xL ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ eGbf e|dsf af9L ;f]em\ofpg tNnLg b]lvG5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwn] ;dfgtf, dfgjclwsf/, ;dfg ljt/0f, >dsf] ;Ddfg cflbdf ljZjf; /fVg] sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ljZjdf lsg ktg eof] egL ga'emLx¿sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|i6 kfg{ ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ . cyf{t g]kfnL hgtfdf ca of] e|d af“sL /x]g ls ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 ktg x'g] ;Defjgf g} /xg]5 . dfcf]jfbL / jfO{;LPnsf] tfndf cl3a9]sfn] g} k"jL{ o'/f]k, ;f]leot;+3 cflb d'n'saf6 sDo'lgi6 Joj:yf a9fl/Psf /x]5g\ eGg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cem 5n{ËofPsf 5g\ dfcf]jfbL / jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwx¿n] .

s'g} klg j:t'df ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIf x'G5g\ . jfO{;LPn huhuLsf y'k|} gsf/fTds kIf eP klg ljZjdf ePsf /fhgLlts 36gfnfO{ k|of]ufTds 9+un] b]vfOlbg' / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] vfPsf wSsfnfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] kfl/lbg' h:tf ;sf/fTds kIf klg 5g\ . h;/L /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] df3 !( sf] k|ltufdL sbd gsf/fTds eP klg g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu cj;/ e}lbof], To;af6 cyfx pknAwL / ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf )^# j}zfvdf cfP/ v'Nof], To;/L g} dfcf]jfbL / jfO{;LPnsf] …PSn} lx8\g] ;a} ldNg], bf];|f] 1fg]Gb|ky klg d'n'ssf nflu clGtd ljZn]if0fdf kmnbfoL g} x'g]5 . cyf{t jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw gsf/fTds g} eP klg e/kbf]{ lgsf; lbg ;xof]uL / k|]/0ffbfos x'g]5g\ / cfh;Ddsf dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t ;a} /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿ Ps 7fp“df cfpg afWo x'g]5g\ .

s'g} klg j:t'sf] pTyfg / ktgsf] cfwf/ ToxL j:t'df x'G5 . ljZjdf sDo'lgi6dfly km}nfOPsf] xNnfsf cfwf/ PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL, c;lxi0f', ck|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL /fHo Joj:yf / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df JofKt tfgfzfxL rl/q g} lyP . n8fO“sf] a]nf 5f]/f 5f]/L ljb]z k7fpg] jf v6fpg] dfcf]jfbL xfOsdf08n] xfn} g]tfsf] ;'/Iffdf kl/jf/sf ;b:o v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]/ …sdfp5 sfn' vfG5 efn'Ú ug{ vf]h]sf] k|:6} 5 . of] lsd O{n ;'Ësf] 7fp“df lsd hf]ª On / dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] 7fp“df lrofª lrª Nofpg] of]hgfsf] k|:yfg ljGb' xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL lzlj/af6 ;fwf/0f o'jsx¿ n8fs'df egf{ eO{ l6Sg g;s]/ efu]sf] cleJolQmx¿ lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] jfO{;LPn g]t[Tjdf lxhf] o'4 n8]sf s]xL z'/jL/x¿ 5g\ . o;n] sDo'lgi6x¿ zflGt k|lqmof / k|hftflGqs af6f]df cfpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] u}/ sDo'lgi6nfO{ an k'u]sf] 5 .

ef/tLox¿sf] Jofkf/ xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t dfq

cf/cf/ e§/fO{

g]kfnsf] Jofkfl/s If]qdf ef/tLox¿s} af]njfnf /x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] s'gf–s'gf;Dd pgLx¿ g} t/sf/L kmnkm'n tyf cGo l;+uf/sf ;fdfgx¿ lnP/ b}lgs 3'ld/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L Jofkf/ ubf{ @ ;ob]lv # ;o;Dd cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ pgLx¿n] . o:tf Jofkf/L dWo]s} Ps x'g\ ef/t df]ltxf/Lsf @& jifL{o 5f]6]nfn zfx . zfxn] )%* ;fn df3 @% ut]b]lv Jofkf/ ug{ yfn]sf] atfp5g\ . ;fOsndf t/sf/L /fv]/ /fhwfgLsf uNnLuNnL;Dd k'¥ofO{ /x]sf] b}lgsL ;'gfp5g\ zfx . @ ;ob]lv @%) ;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] hgfpg] zfxn] dfl;s # ;o ?lkof“ sf]7fef8f , vfgf vr{ s6fP/ @ xhf/;Dd art x'g] u/]]sf] ;'gfp5g\ .

lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 a+lrt zfxn] ca km';{bsf] ;dodf k9\g] of]hgf agfPsf] / 3/df 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg k9fO/x]sf] pgsf] syg 5 . t/sf/L Jofkf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'Vo Jofj;fo agfpb} cfPsf zfxn] o;} Jofkf/df cfkm\gf] lhGbuL ljtfpg] c7f]6 u/]sf 5g\ . Joj;fo klxn]sf] t'ngfdf Go"g ePsf] hgfpb} zfxn] u|fxs eGbf w]/} Jofkf/L ePsfn] To:tf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos hLjgdf s'g} klg g]kfnL Jofkf/Ln] ;fOsndf t/sf/L /fv]/ ufp“–ufp“df ljqmL ub}{ lx8]sf] gb]v]sf] bfjL ub{5g pgL .

o:t} ef/t l;nu'8Lsf rGb|sfGt ofbjn] klg kmnkm'nsf] Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;fOsndf /fv]/ ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd /fhwfgLsf s'gfsfKrf rxfbf{ rxfb} ;do ljt]sf] yfx} gePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . @ jif{b]lv kmnkm'n ljqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf rGb|sfGtn] ! ;ob]lv !%) ;Dd gfkmf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/sf/L Jofkf/af6 g} sdfPsf] k};fn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] c7f]6 pgsf] ljjfx ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . 3/df ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] srsrn] ^ sIff k9\bf k9b} lx8]sf rGb|sfGtn] g]kfnL s]6L g} ljjfx ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5g\ . ev{/ !% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] 5', @) jif{ k'u]kl5 ljjfx u5'{ eGb5g\ pgL . Jofkf/sf ;'?sf lbgdf eft vfgsf nflu cfk"m;“u k};f gePsf] / pgnfO{ Pshgf g]kfnL bfOn] xf]6ndf nu]/ ljxfg a]n'sf eft v'jfPsf] slxNo} la;{g g;Sg] sf?0fLs syf ;'gfp5g\ pgL . ef/tLox¿ lsg g]kfndf cfp5g\ eGg] k|Zg ubf{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf s;}nfO{ dl;gf] sfd ug{ dg nfUb}g, d'n's aflx/ uPkl5 afWotfn] sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} ef/tLox¿ g]kfndf cfO{ Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/L al;/x]sf 5g\– pgL eG5g\ ef/tLox¿ Jofkf/sf] nflu g]kfnsf] h'Dnf, x'Dnf, sflnsf]6nufotsf ljs6 lhNnfx¿df klg k'u]sf 5g\ .

To:t} sflGtk'/gu/Ll:yt sf]6]Zj/df 8]/fu/L a:g] d's]z vfgn] @ jif{b]lv t/sf/L Jofkf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ^ dlxgfb]lv 6f]n6f]ndf 8'nfpb} cfO/x]sf] atfp5g\ pgL . ljxfg a]n'sf xftd'v hf]xf] ug{ sl7gfO eO/x]sf] d's]zsf] u'gf;f] 5 . d's]z eG5g\– df};d cg';f/sf] Jofkf/ ubf{ slxn} klg Jofkf/df 3f6f x'“b}g .

lzIffdf :gfts;Dd cWoog u/]sf d's]zn] k9]/ hflu/} vfg'k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g, 1fg a'l4 cfh{g u/]kl5 h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ s]xL km/s gkg]{ oyf{ytf ;'gfp5g\ pgL . ljjfx u/]sf] @ jif{ ePsf] atfpg] d's]z bfOhf] k|yfsf] tLj| lj/f]w u5{g\ . ef/tLo ;dfhdf bfOhf]k|yfn] h/f uf8]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;dfhaf6 pGd"ng ug'{kg]{ bfjL ub{5g\ pgL . bfOhf]s} sf/0f cfkm\gf] sfsfsL 5f]/Lsf] 3/af/ lau|]sf] ;'gfp5g\ pgL . o;/L ef/tLox¿n] kmnkm"n t/sf/Lx¿ ;fOsndf /fvL 8'nfP h:t} g]kfnL bfh'efOn] klg 8'nfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj pgsf]] /x]sf] 5 .

rnlrq;DaGwL gLlt lgodsf] vfFrf]

— k|df]b lwtfn

b]zdf hlt kl/jt{g cfPklg clxn] ;Dd x/]s If]qdf v'§f tfGg] / c?nfO{ lu/fP/ cyjf ljuf/]/ cfkm" dfly hfg] nufotsf ultljlwx¿ sfod} /x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf ultljlw /fhgLltdf x'g' t :jefljs} h:tf] dflgG5 . t/, hgtfnfO{ :jR5 dgf]/~hg lbg'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf hgr]tgf d"ns ;Gb]z km}nfpg ;Sg] ;a}eGbf ;zQm dfWodsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf] rnlrqdf ;d]t o:tf] ultljlw x'g'n] l;+uf] rnlrq If]qs} wHhL p8fPsf] rnlrq ;ldIfsx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . rnlrq If]qsf k|fljlws kIF, d'Vo snfsf/ / :jo+ rnlrnsdL{n] ;d]t o:tf] ultljlw u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; If]qsf lemgf dl;gf uNtL sdhf]/Lx¿ snfsf/ nufot rnlrqsdL{x¿df ePtf klg 7"nf / 3fts uNtLx¿ klg Psfw rnlrqsdL{n] u/L cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t wf]vf lbg] rnlrq lgdf{tf dWo]sf Ps x'g\– hut /fhynf . pgn] kf“r jif{ cl3 kfl/hftsf] cd/s[lt pkGof; lzl/ifsf] km"ndf cfwfl/t rnlrq lgdf{0f u5{' elg 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP t/ clxn] ;Dd pQm rnlrq lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g . ;j} rnlrqsdL{x¿ nufot bz{sx¿n] u/]sf] cfzfnfO{ pgn] lg/fzfdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ . pQm s[ltdfly rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{] elg kfl/hft :d[lts]Gb|;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ePtf klg pgn] o;nfO{ dfuL vfg] ef8f] dfq agfPsf 5g\ .

;]n'NjfO8 rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/ @)^# ;fn d+l;/sf] clGtd;Dddf rnlrq k|bz{g ul/;Sg] :d[lt s]Gb|;“u ;Demf}tf ePtf klg ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] 5 dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg lzl/ifsf] km"nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;Demf}tfdf ;]n'NjfO8 5fof+sg ug{] elgPtf klg pgn] klxn] ;]n'NjfO8df 5fof+sg u/] To;kl5 k'gM l8lh6n k|ljlwdf g} 5fof+sg u/] . lzl/ifsf] km"n lgdf{0f u5'{ elg k|sfz ;fodL, t'n;L l3ld/], 1fg]Gb| b]phf, /];/fh cfrfo{ nufotsf xl:t lgb{]zsx¿nfO{ ;d]t d"v{ agfpb} ljlkgh+u /f0ffnfO{ s]lx lbg lgb{]zs jgfP/ cGTodf lgb{]zg u/]/ klg pN6} lgdf{tfnfO{ k};f lbg] zt{df rnlrqd} gfd g;'lgPsf lgb{]zs g/]z s];LnfO{ /fhynfn] rnlrqdf lgb{]zs jgfPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og y'k|} snfsf/x¿ klg plgåf/f 7luPsf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ gflosf t s;}nfO{ uLtsf/ jgfOlbG5' elg 7luPsf dWo] dgf]x/ uf}td, /fdz/0f kf7s, dgf]h aflgof“, s[tgf jf:sf]6f, cfzf kf}8]n, zf]ef dxh{g, d[b'nf vgfn, pdf yfkf, k"hf u'?ª nufotsf snfsf/af6 klg clego ug{ lbg] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ k};f c;'n]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L rnlrqsf] l:qmK6 g} s[ltsf] dd{ ljkl/t ePsf] eGb} ljleGg j'l4hLlj tyf ;flxTosf/x¿n] pQm rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{] ;xdltk|lt lj/f]w ub{} cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhynfn] pQm s[lt 7uL vfg] ef8f] g} jgfpg yfn]kl5 lxhf] cfh ;j}lt/ lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] xf] . rnlrq lzl/ifsf] km"n lgdf{0f x'g] eg]b]lv g} lj/f]w x'g yfn]kl5 ;dfrf/x¿ ljleGg 5fkf dfWodx¿df k|sfzg x'b} cfPsf]df clxn] cfP/ s[ltdfly g} jnfTsf/ ePsf] x'“bf o;/L ;j{q lj/f]w ePsf] xf] . /fhynf sxf“ 5g\ / s] ub}{ 5g\ < ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb ;lsPkl5 s'g} ;Dks{ gePsf] kfl/hft :d[lt s]Gb|sf ;b:o;lrj 8f= /fh]Gb| clwsf/Ln] eg] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv j]kQf ePsf /fhyfnf s]xL ;dodf rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg l;WofP/ hfkfg l5g{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /fhynfn] lgb{]zs g/]z s];L ;lxt pgsL zfnL kg{] gflosf zld{nf u'?ª / cGo s]xL snfsf/nfO{ rnlrqsf] k|bz{gsf] jxfgfdf hfkfg l5/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] >f]tn] jtfof] . :d[lt s]Gb| ljsf; jf]8{n] rnlrq k|bz{g ug{ glbPklg s] ef] / < pgLx¿nfO{ yfx} glbO{ rnlrq lnP/ hfkfg l5l/;s] kl5 t sfd} ;SsL xfNof] lg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ lxhf] cfh /fhynfn] . pQm rnlrqdf gfossf] e"ldsf lgefPsf gfos tyf nfdf ;G; ;ldltdfkm{t hfkfgL ko{6s;“u ;DalGwt sfd ub{} cfPsf u0f]z nfdfsf] ;xof]uaf6 rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsg] ljlQs} hfkfg k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm rnlrq hfkfgL lgb{]zs tfzL cfsL Otf]n] hfkfgdf k|b{zg ug{] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] jrg ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L bh{gf} snfsf/sf ;fy} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L rnlrq pBf]us} sxnLPsf ;kmn lgb{]zsx¿nfO{ ;d]t wf]vf lbP/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu olt lgDg:t/sf] sfd ug{ ;kmn lgdf{tf /fhynfn] ubf{ l;+uf] rnlrq huts} 5ljdf cf“r cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . x'gt Pp6fnfO{ gljuf/]/ csf{] ;k|Gg eGg] u5{g\ t/ csf{nfO{ ljufg{] klg ;Ldf x'G5 . /fhynfn] t Pp6fnfO{ xf]Og bh{gf} ;xofqLsf] hLjg;“u v]njf8 u/]sf 5g\ .

dfG5] Pp6f ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . p;nfO{ ;dfhsf] x/]s lsl;dsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k5{ . /fhynfnfO{ rnlrq ;kmn ePkl5 cfly{s kmfObfn] s]xL lbg ;Gt'i6L t ldNnf t/ pgnfO{ ;w}e/L cfTd ;Gt'li6 eg] x'g ;Sg] 5}g . Psflt/ ;fyLefO{x¿nfO{ cGt3f{t u/] eg] csf{]lt/ :jo+ kfl/hftsf] cd/ s[ltsf] klg jnfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] cj cfpbf lbgx¿df rnlrq ;DalGw gLlt lgod sfg'g aGg' h?/L b]lvG5 / ag]sf sfg'gnfO{ klg sfuhdf dfq l;ldt g/fvL /fd|/L sfo{Gjog ug'{k5{ . xf]Og eg] clxn] Ps 7u /fhynf hlGdPsf 5g\ eg] ef]lnsf lbgx¿df bh{gf} /fhynfx¿ ghGdnfg\ eGg ;lsGg .

;'/Iff 5ftf jf rfOgf sf8{

zlzw/ e08f/L

g]kfnn] !($& kl5 ha ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf d'06f] kmsf{pg vf]H5, Tolta]nf ef/tn] g]kfndfly lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf hxl/nf k~hf lkmhfp“5 . ef/tn] e"6fgnfO{ h:t} d'¶Ldf s:g] jf l;lSsdnfO{ h:t} lgNg] /0fgLlt /fv]/ lj:tf/jfbL s'6gLlts cfofdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ub{5 . g]kfnL s'6gLltsf] ljsf;df ;fj{ef}d;Qf / e"–cv08tf hf]ufpg sl6a4 eP/ cl3 a9]sf] Pp6f nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . g]kfnnfO{ cfo{j|tsf] e"v08af6 cnu /fv]/ x]g{ ;/n gePtfklg k|frLgsfnb]lv g} g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj/Iffsf] lgldQ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . O{zfk"j{ t];|f] / rf}yf] ;tfAbLsf] cf;kf;df /rgf ePsf] sf}l6Nosf] cy{zf:q / /fht/+lu0fLh:tf ljZjk|l;4 /rgfx¿df g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq /fi6«sf ¿kdf c+lst 5 . k'vf{x¿n] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / e"–cv08tf hf]ufpg hLjgd/0fsf] 3g3f]/ b]zelQmk"0f{ n8fO“ n8]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ xfdLn] la;{g ldNb}g .

t/ klg ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL;lGwn] /fi6« / g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL /fHoJoj:yfdfly cw{cf}klgj]lzstfsf] h+lh/ nufof] . To;kl5 /f0ff zf;sx¿n] c+u|]hsf cufl8 dfgl;s u'nfd ag]/ hxf“lgof lg+/s'z zf;gnfO{ yfd] . !% cu:t !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 :jtGq ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ d'¶Ldf s:g] jf lgNg] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] lyof] h'g clxn] klg sfod 5– …g]x¿ 8S6«LgÚ sf ¿kdf . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft xfd|f] d'n'sn] ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzflt/ d'G6f] kmsf{pg] 5 eGg] cfzf g]kfnL hgtfdf lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngk|lt ef/tsf] ;dy{g klg /x]sf] lyof] t/ To;kl5 g]kfnsf] t/n /fhgLltaf6 kmfObf p7fP/ ef/tn] oxL a]nfdf cfkm\gf /0fgLlts p2]Zox¿ k"/f ug]{ r]i6f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cglws[t¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf l;4fGt ljk/Lt af“lwPsf af“w, ;Ldf cltqmd0f / g]kfnsf] /fHo;+rfngsf] ljlwdf ePsf] lg/Gt/ x:tIf]kn] oL tYonfO{ phfu/ u/]sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;/sf/df /x]sf cf7bnn] ef/tsf cufl8 dfgl;s u'nfdsf] ljb]z gLlt canDag ug]{, csf{lt/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / u0ftGqsf gf/fx¿ clgZro aGg] dfq xf]Og, cf7bnsf] /fHo;+rfngsf] ljlw ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf cfkm} aGg] /fhgLlts s';+:sf/ jf hfqf b]lvg yfn]kl5 g]kfn eGg] d'n's s'g} ;fj{ef};Qf;DkGg e"–v08 geP/ ef}uf]lns cleJolQmdfq af]s]sf] If]q x'G5 ls eGg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . hgtfn] /ut aufP/ k|fKt u/]sf ;Lldt pknAwL klg /fli6«otf g} gsfd ePkl5 To;} v]/ hfg] t xf]Ogg\ < hgtf lg/f;f, ;Gtfk / lj/xsf] e"d/Ldf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{ ljk/Lt af6f]df ;/sf/ lx8\g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/k|lt hgtfsf] e/f];f :jfQ} 36]sf] 5 . u?8sf] e"ldsfdf zlQms]Gb| / ;k{sf] e"ldsfdf g]kfnL zf;s eP/ g]kfn / zlQms]Gb|aLrsf] k//fi6« dfldnf tyf s'6gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg yfn]kl5 of] ;/sf/af6 /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f xf]nf eg]/ cfzf ug]{ cfwf/ /x]g . of] kl/j]zn] /fli6«otfnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ ;Qfdf /Dg rfxg] /fi6«3ftL tTjnfO{ xf};fPsf] xf]nf t/ b]zeQm jfdkGyL tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf 5g\, g]kfn c;kmn /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf bh{ eof] eg] s] xf]nf < o;sf] pQ/ Kofn]:6fOgL, ckmuflg:tfgL / O/fsLx¿;“u xf]nf .

Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx¿sf] xfnLd'xfnLn] ljZjsf] s'g} klg lgw{g /fi6« p“ef] nfu]sf] 5}g . cfkm\g} jn, kf}/v / a'tfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ¿kdf j}ejtf xfl;n u/]klg hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/ofn] clxn];Dd bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 cfPsf cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ wkfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . olt 7"nf] k|ult / j}ejtf af]s]sf blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgsf] /fli6«o :jfledfgnfO{ cd]l/sL ;}lgs c8\8fn] s;/L em'sfPsf] 5 < cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / s'6gLltsf v08x¿df xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fhb"tx¿ ;Nnfxsf/ x'“bf t xfd|f] b]zsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtf olt bogLo ag]sf] 5 eg] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ePsf] afx| a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] # g+= a'“bfnfO{ ln:gf] agfP/ ljb]zL ;]gf g]kfndf k/]8 v]Ng yfNof] eg] lgw{g b]zsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs jf===<

s'g} klg d''n'ssf] k//fi6« dldnfnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ef}uf]lns cj:yf klg xf] . o'/f]kdf hd{gLsf] ljefhg, O6nLsf] PsLs/0f, dWok"j{sf] ;d:of, sf]l/ofsf] ljefhg, cfo{a|tdf kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zsf] ljefhgsf k5fl8 s]xL ef}uf]lns cjl:yltx¿n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tn] lgNg', e"6fgnfO{ d'¶Ldf s:g' / g]kfnnfO{ k6sk6s lu4] b[li6n] x]l//xg'sf k5fl8 klg lxdfnsf] sfvdf u+uf gbLsf] d}bfgsf] pQ/lt/ cjl:yt dgf]/d e'v08 / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf xf] . ef/tn] u/]sf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] ljsf;sf sf/0fn] g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlh ahf/ dfq agfpg vf]Hb}g, p;n] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ vf]nfgfnfx¿nfO{ y'g]/ ef/tdf gx/x¿sf] ;~hfn tof/ u/L /fh:yfgsf af“emf k7f/x¿nfO{ ;d]t pj{/ agfpg rfxG5 . g]kfnnfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft ug]{ ks]6 If]q dfq agfpg rfxG5 . oL ef/tsf k|fyldstfsf ljifo x'g\ . oL k|fyldstfsf ljifonfO{ ;xh ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] ;Dej gePdf 3l6df klg e"6fgLs/0f ug{ rfxG5 .

rLgsf] df}g s'6gLlt, rLgn] u/]sf] tLa| cfly{s k|ult / pTkfbgn] klxnf] ljZjsf] ahf/ cy{tGqnfO{ k|efljt agfO/x]sf] 5 . oxL ultdf rLg ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\b} uof] eg] s]xL jif{d} ;fdl/s lx;fjn] klg rLg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf nflu ef/L r"gf}tL aGb}5 . To;sf/0fn] rLgnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{sf nflu cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ ;fdl/s KjfOG6 agfpg] k|oTg ub}{5 . hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of / ckmuflg:tfgsf ;fdl/s KjfOG6x¿n] dfq cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt k"/f ug{ g;lsg] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 / e"–cjl:yltsf cfwf/df cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfn dfq To:tf] l/hg xf], hxf“ ;}lgs c8\8f g/flvsg cd]l/sfn] rLgnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{ jf rLgsf] ljZj e"ldsfnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb}g . t;y{ cfhsf] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] dfglrqdf g]kfn h:tf] Pp6f ul/a d'n's cfGtl/s åGåsf] rk]6fdf dfq k/]sf] 5}g, zlQms]Gb|sf] cfly{s / ;fdl/s bfpk]rsf] v]nd}bfg;d]t ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;+uLg kl/l:yltdf g]kfn hftLo, ;fDk|bflos / If]qLo emu8fsf] rqmJo"xdf kg'{ klg zlQms]Gb|sf nflu nfe g} ePsf] 5 .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 cd]l/sfn] hfkfgnfO{ ;+3Lo cjwf/0ffdf hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] . hfkfgLx¿n] dfg]gg\ . xfd|f] b]znfO{ klg cfh zlQms]Gb|x¿n] ;+3Lotfsf] kf7 k9fPsf xf]nfg\ . /ftf/ft ;/sf/ ;+3Lo cjwf/0ffdf hfg] lg0f{odf k'Uof] . cGo d'n'sx¿df ljeflht cj:yfnfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf pGgsf nflu ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] 5 . oxf“ xfdLn] Pstfa4 /fli6«otfnfO{ ;+3Lotfdf ws]n]/ 6'qmfp“b} 5f}+ . k|hftflGqs ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf cfwfl/t :yfgLo :jzf;gsf] j}1flgstf / g]kfnsf nflu j:t'jfbL k|0ffnLnfO{ s'Nrb} 5f}+ . oxL af6f] lx+8\b} hf“bf xfdL sxf“ k'uf}+nf < /fHo ;+rfngsf] ljlwdf a:g]x¿nfO{ s'g} k|jfx 5}g . xfdL s;sf] ;Nnfxn] rNb} 5f}+ < s] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 < cf}ifwL s] ub}{5f}+ <

oL ;du| 36gfqmdx¿n] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdf 7]; k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf 36gfqmd / /fhgLlts kl/b[Zosf 3'DtLx¿df xfd|f] b]z eL/af6 v:g vf]Hb}5, wGo xfd|f] e"–cj:yf, hgtfsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ ;+3if{ / a]nfa]nfdf km\of“lsg] rfOgf sf8{n] klg b]zsf] cl:tTj af“Rg] u/]sf] 5 .

@))& ;fnkl5 /fhf lqe'jgsf gLlh ;lrj ef/taf6 vl6g], :yfgLo k|zf;sx¿sf] a}7sdf ;d]t ef/tLo /fhb"t pkl:yt x'g], If]qkf6Ldf ;}lgs c8\8f /xg] h'g efj's Oltxf;sf/sf zAbdf ljz]if ;DaGwsf] o'usf] ;"qkft eof], To;nfO{ sd kfg]{ k|oTg g]kfnsf tkm{af6 x'“bf ef/tn] c;}x\o kL8f dx;'; u¥of] . Psy/L Oltxf;sf/x¿sf ts{df @)!( ;fndf ef/tn] g]kfndfly x:tIf]k u/]/ lgoGq0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . ToxL a]nf lj=;+= @)!( cyf{t\ ;g\ !(^@ cS6'a/ % df a]Olhªdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf tTsfnLg rLgLof“ k//fi6«dGqL df;{n r]goLn] …s;}n] g]kfndfly cfqmd0f u5{ eg] rLgLof“ hgtf g]kfnsf] kIfdf /xg]5g\Ú eGg] cleJolQm lbPkl5 ef/tn] cfkm\gf lj:tf/jfbL sbd s]xL k5fl8 ;f/]sf] / g]kfnsf] s'6gLlts cfofd ;db'/Lo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . oxL …/fi6«jfbÚ sf] cf8df /fhf dx]Gb|n] kmfl;i6 tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] sfn/fqLnfO{ ydf}tL ug{;d]t ;kmn ePsf lyP . h'g Joj:yfsf lj?4df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ jiff+}{ ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] .

clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] rnv]n tLa| alg/x]sf] clg g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtfdf cf“r k'lu/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf rLgLof“ gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t r]ª\ l;oflnª\n] …g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly vt/f cfOk/]df rLg h'g;'s} ¿kdf ;3fpg tof/ 5Ú eGg] cleJolQm /fhwfgLsf] Pp6f ;fKtflxsdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 d'n'sdf cs}}{ sf]0faf6 t/+u p7]]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff cd|]nf jf …rfOgf sf8{Ú sf] ¿kdf k|l;4 !(^@ cS6'j/ % sf] cleJolQm h:t} of] cleJolQmn] klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dxTjk"0f{ s'6gLlts cy{ /fv]sf] s'/fdf z+sf ug{ x'“b}g . xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] h:t} …rLgn] g]kfndf e"ldsf a9fcf];\Ú t eGb}gf}+ lsgeg] Pp6f :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d /x]/ a:g rfxg] s'g} klg b]zdf Pp6fsf] :yfgdf csf]{ b]zsf] e"ldsfsf] dfu ug'{ csf]{ k|sf/sf] dfgl;s u'nfdL xf] . t/ k~rzLn / ;db'/Lo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df rLg / ef/t b'a}n] c;n l5d]sL /fi6«n] h:t} e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbG5f}+ .

@)!^ ;fn r}q @@ ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL jLkL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] lgjf;df Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;u/dfyfdfly rLgn] cfkm\gf] bfjL u/]sf] s'/f lrlgof“ cvaf/df k|sflzt ePsf] s'/f atfPsf lyP . ;f] s'/fnfO{ tTsfnLg u[xdGqL ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon] r}q @^ ut] k|ltlglw;efdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf atfP . Tolta]nf rLgsf k|wfgdGqL rfp Pg nfO{ lyP . rLgn] k]lsªdf k]z u/]sf] gS;f cg';f/ ;u/dfyf rLgsf] kf“r ldnleq kb{Yof] . g]kfnn] k]z u/]sf] gS;fdf ;u/dfyf 7Ls ;Ldfgfdf b]vfPsf] lyof] . rLgn] rfp Pg nfO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] 5nkmndf g]kfnsf] gS;fnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ c;n l5d]sL /fi6«sf] kl/ro lbPsf] lyof] . ef/t ef}uf]lns ¿kdf lgs6 eP tfklg c;n l5d]sL /fi6«sf] e"ldsfdf 5}g .

g]kfnL e"–efudf 8'afgdf kf/]sf, ;Ldf ldr]sf, ;Ldf lkn/ pv]n]/ kmfn]sf bh{gf}+ ;d:ofx¿ xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . ;u/dfyf ljjfbh:t} ;xh 9+un] g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfsf s'g} ljjfb ;'Nem]sf 5}gg\ . a? aNem]sf 5g\ . cflv/ o:tf] lsg x'G5 < o;sf k5fl8 ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt dfq lhDd]jf/ 5}g, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;“u ;Demf}tfk/:t b[li6sf]0f ckgfpg] jf ltgsf] bnfnL ug]{ g]kfnL zf;sju{sf] e"ldsf klg lhDd]jf/ 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] e"kl/j]li7t / lgw{g /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / e"–cv08tf hf]ufpg] Pp6f kIf s'6gLlts s'zntf jf rft'o{tf klg xf] . t/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5sf] g]kfnsf] zf;sju{sf] k//fi6« gLlt / s'6gLlts cfofd kIf3ftsf] /f]uL h:tf] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] c;/ l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ k/]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd cw{cf}klgj]lzstf, ;fdGtL k5f}6]kg, k/flht dflg;stf, cw{;fdGtL cj:yf xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlts k|j[lQ ag]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o'usf] ultl;t lx8\g vf]Hbf sfkmL afwfx¿ l;h{gf x'G5g\ . oL afwfx¿nfO{ kG5fpg] Pp6f dfq pkfo 5, Tof] xf] ;+3if{ . – xf“s ;fKtflxsaf6

cflv/ s] sf nflu cf7bnLo u7aGwg <

— s]kL lwtfn

ljut jif{lbgeGbf al9 ;dob]lv xfd|f] b]zdf cf7 bnLo u7aGwg, /fHo;Qf cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnP/ zf;g ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿s} efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] zf;s aGg] …Dof08]6Ú pgLx¿nfO{ hgtfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] . @)^! ;fn df3 !( df /fhfn] rfn]sf] sbd k|hftGq lj/f]wL 5 eGb} cfGbf]ngsf] k|of; ul//x]sf bnx¿df pTkGg 56kl6nfO{ ef/tn] …SofzÚ u¥of] / )^@ d+l;/df …cft+ssf/L 3f]liftÚ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t lbNnLdf 8fs]/ ;/sf/L ef]h v'jfpb} /fhfsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ kf6L{–kf6L{aLr ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ nufof] . o;/L hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] k[i7e"ld tof/ eof] / oxL ;Demf}tfnfO{ lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ eg]/ lrlgG5 . lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ sf] kfZj{e"lddf hgcfGbf]ng–@ ;+rfng eof] / s/0f l;+xx¿sf ;fd'df /fhfnfO{ em'Sg afWo x'g' k¥of] . kmntM @)^# ;fn j}zfv !! ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] …h;f]–h;f] kl08thL t;f]–t;f] :jfxfÚ eg] em}+ xf8vf]/ ;d]t hln;s]sf] k|ltlglw;ef Ao“"ltof] / cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;Qf :yflkt eof] . clxn] xfdL ToxL ;Qfåf/f lg/Gt/ zfl;t 5f}+ .

s'g} klg ;Qfsf] u'0fjQf To;sf sfdx¿sf] kl/0ffddf gfKg] ul/G5 . cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] ljz]iftfsf] dfkg ug{ eg] lgs} sl7g 5 . nuftf/ !) jif{;Dd hgo'4 ;+rfng u/]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL k|hftGqsf] d"nwf/df cfPsf] 5 / b]zdf cdgrog 5fPsf] 5 s;}n] eG5 eg] Tof] ts{ klg ca xf:of:kb e};s]sf] 5 . ;ftbn;“usf] dfcf]jfbL u7aGwg pgLx¿ Ps cfk;sf] ;dembf/L ge} Tof] lbNnLsf] a/bfg lyof] eGg] tYo s'g} klg xNnfåf/f 5f]Kg ;lsb}g . cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{ a]js'km agfpg …Tof] t r'gjfË a}7sn] g} tof/ ul/;s]sf] k[i7e"ld lyof]Ú eGg] dfcF]jfbLx¿sf] em'7f k|rf/jfhL klg w]/}lbg rNg] s'/f xf]Og eGg] ;To ca k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ng–@ n] nf]stGq t :yflkt u¥of] t/ nf]slxtnfO{ kfvf nufP/ . nf]stGqn] klxnf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] ca g]kfn …lxGb" clw/fHo /x]gÚ eg]/ . ul/a cgk9 / clzlIft g]kfnLx¿nfO{ wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts sf/0fn] ljeflht ug{ ;s]df ljb]zLx¿n] v]Ng] cj;/ kfpg] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] ;j{k|yd ;a}eGbf ;Da]bgzLn oxL d'2fdf bnx¿nfO{ ;xL5fk ug{ nufP . bnx¿ h:t} cfkm\gf] cf:yfsf] wd{ wfGg g;Sg] sdhf]/ g]kfnLnfO{ hlxn] klg cfkm\gf] lxtdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljb]zLx¿sf] 7DofO{ cg'¿k of] lg0f{o cfPsf] xf] eGg] ljifodf lgwf/ w]/} v'DRofpg' kb}{g . hxf“ wfld{s / hftLo Pstf sfod /xG5 Toxf“ rLg aG5 eGg] lg:sif{ d'tfljs of] b"/ufdL k|efjsf] sbd rflnPsf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, rLgdf () k|ltzt xfg hfltsf dflg;x¿ 5g\ / Toxf“ (% k|ltzt eGbf a9L af}4 ;+:s[ltsf dflg;x¿ 5g\ .

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] bf];|f] 3f]if0ff u¥of]–gful/stf P]gsf] . hgcfGbf]ng–@ kl5 ufp“ ufp“df 6f]nL v6fP/ ljb]zLx¿ vf;u/L nfvf}+ ef/tLox¿nfO{ gful/stf af“l8of] . e'6fgsf Ps nfv gful/sx¿ klg z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf y]Ug g;Sg] ef/tn] cfkm\gf nfvf}+ gful/sx¿nfO{ o; k6s g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lbg nufof], Tof] klg cf7} bnsf] b:tvt ug{ nufP/ . l;lSsdLs/0fsf] …u]d KnfgÚ df ufp“–ufp“sf cf7bnsf …5'6 e}ofÚ g]tfx¿n] cj}w gful/stfsf] ljqmLaf6} xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ sdfP . To;f] t nf]stGqsf] x/]s kfOnfdf xfd|f] /fli6«otf lbgk|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} u}/x]sf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ klg nfvf}+ nfv ljb]zLx¿nfO{ Ps ;fy hjh{:tL g]kfnL agfP/ x'Ng] sfo{ eofgs b'3{6gf xf] / of] csNkgLo lyof] t/ eP/} 5f]8\of] .

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] t];|f] sbd xf]– g]kfnsf] hn ;Dkbfdf ef/tLo Psflwsf/sf] vf]hL . jif{lbg otf dfq ljsl;t hn /fhgLltdf ef/t jf ef/tLo sDkgLx¿n] 7"nf–7"nf kl/of]hgfx¿ xft kfb}{5g\ . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f–# / ca cfP/ klZrd ;]tL h:tf kl/of]hgfx¿ ef/t jf ef/tLo sDkgLx¿nfO{ ;'lDkg] tof/L ;/sf/n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; cl3sf] ;ftbnLo k|hftGqn] ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b h:tf gLltx¿ clVtof/ u/L dxfsfnL ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

nf]stflGqs zf;gsf] rf}yf] pkxf/ xf]–;fdflhs ljå]if . …df ljå]iff ax}Ú cyf{t Ps cfk;df å]if efj g/fvf}+–xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] xfdLnfO{ oxL ;+:sf/af6 ;+:sfl/t ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP . t/ nf]stGqdf o:tf] x'“b}g /x]5 . nf]stGqsf] axfnL nuQ} …@#* jif{sf] ;fdGtL a|fDx\0fjfbL ;QfÚ pGd'ng ug]{ gfddf jif{ lbg gljTb} cfk;L ljjfbsf sf/0f # ;o eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg u};s]sf] 5 . ;of}+ hft, hflt / efiff efifLx¿aLr /x]sf] ;b\efj / ;DaGwnfO{ nf]stGqsf] Pp6} cf“wLn] etfe'Ë kf/]/ eTsfO{lbPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;LdfIf]qdf g]kfnL–g]kfnLx¿aLr e}/x]sf] df/sf6 / xTof–lx+;f dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] hgo'4nfO{ g} la;fO{lbg] vfnsf] b]lvof] . / nf]stGq xft af“w]/ al;/x\of] .

b}lgs aGb, x8tfn / rSsfhfdn] ubf{ hgtfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL/dsf{ csygLo 5 . ;+:sf/lxg nf]stGqsf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs / z}lIfs hLjg tx; gx; x'“b} hf“bf] 5 . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf jif{lbg otfdfq !) k|ltztn] dx+uL a9]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] s[kfdf clxn];Dd h]g–t]g k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfO/x]sf] 5 / p;n] s'g} :jfy{jz cfk'lt{ aGb u¥of] eg] b]z 7Kk x'g] vt/f hltv]/ klg 5 .

t/klg cf7bnsf] Pstf cem} nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /xg' k5{ /] . g]tfx¿ af/–af/ olx s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ s] sf nflu < ;DejtM g]tfx¿nfO{ g} yfxf 5}g, hgtfsf] lxtdf l;Gsf] ef“Rg g;s]sf] cf7bnsf] Pstf cem} s] sf nflu cfjZos 5 eg]/ . l;km{ hflu/ jf s';L{sf nflu < cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] jif{lbg eGbf nfdf] ;xofqfn] bnx¿nfO{ rflxPsf] ;Qf d'n'ssf] ;jf{lË0f lxtsf nflu xf]Og kb k|lti7f / k};fsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] l;4 e};s]sf] 5 . s'g s'g cf:yfsf s'g–s'g bnx¿ ldNg'k5{ / s'g–s'g ldNg' x'“b}g eGg] s'/f ;d]tsf nflu pgLx¿n] lbNnLsf] lgb}{zg kv{g'k5{ . cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;DkGg Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] lbNnL e|d0faf6 æsf+u|]; / Pdfn] ldn]/ hfg'k5{Æ eGg] ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] lgb]{zg af]s]/ cfPkl5 nf]stGqsf] /fhwfgL klg lbNnLlt/} ;/]sf] xf] ls eGg] z+sfnfO{ ;d]t anzfnL agfO{lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] p7fPsf u0ftGq / ;+3Lo zf;g h:tf /fhgLltsf rsf{ d'2fx¿ klg /fhgLltsf km"nem8L dfq x'g\ eGg] ;To pb\3fl6t x'g w]/} lbg s'g{ kb}{g xf]nf .