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v'Nb}5 /x:o lsg lul/hf /f]Pem}+ u5{g\ / lsg k|r08 s'6]em}+ u5{g\ <
sf7df8f}+ . cf7bnLo ;Qf u7aGwg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnufot d'n'ssf ;fd" pkl:yt hNbfaNbf ;d:ofnfO{ Pp6f s'gflt/ ldNsfP/ …;a} s'/f 5f8L, k'R5/df xftÚ eg]em}+ Psf]xf]/f]¿kdf /fh;+:yflj?4 vlg+b} /x]sf]df g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfo cfZro{ rlst ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff–@)^# n] 7]ufg ul/;s]sf] / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# n] :ki6 wf/0ff agfO{;s]sf] /fhtGqsf] ljifonfO{ rf}jL;} 306f p5fNbf Psflt/ cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] ljZ;gLotf / OdfGbfl/tfdf uDeL/ cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] u7aGwgsf] 5lj;d]t k|ltkn w"ldn aGb} uPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] slxn] ;]/]df]lgon t slxn] …a]aL lsËÚ sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/L /fhgLltdf t/+u k}bf u/fO/x]sf a]nf sf]O/fnf / k|r08aLr utjif{ ePsf] uf]Ko ;xdltsf] leqLs'/f hgwf/0ffnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ToxL leqL ;xdlts} andf sf]O/fnfn] k6s–k6s s'/f km]/]/ af]Ng] ug{'ePsf] ;"qn] bfjL u¥of] . sf]O/fnfn] af]n]sf s'/fsf] k|ltjfb ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ tof/ gx'g' t/ a]nf a]nfdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ emD6]em}+ ug]{ k|r08sf] z}nL / sf]O/fnfrflx“ s'/f km]b}{ /f]Pem}+ ug]{ ul//xg'sf k5fl8 ToxL uf]Ko ;xdltn] sfd u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ gof“ lbNnLdf ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjaLr !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L x'g'eGbf s]xL dlxgf klxn] g} tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;ftbnLo cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / bzjif]{ o'ufGtsf/L ;z:q hgo'4sf ;+rfns tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08aLr /fhtGqaf/] s'/f x'“bf …;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqÚ /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . :j= /fhf jL/]Gb|af/]sf] k|;+udf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf :jo+n] To;tfsf cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqk|lt gsf/fTds g/x]sf] v'nf;f af/Daf/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf klg ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /xg' ePsf] v'nf;f ;ftbnLo ;8s cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ut;fn a}zfv !! ut]cl3 g} Pp6f /fli6«o b}lgsnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb+bf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;"qsf] syg 5– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|r08aLr Pp6f hgcfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ / csf]{ ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] sdf08/sf x}l;ot / e"ldsfdf ePsf] To:tf] …uf]Ko ;xdltÚ sf cfwf/df g} !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L ePsf] x'“bf ;dembf/Lkqdf …u0ftGqÚ pNn]v geO{ …lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGToÚ eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf] xf] . ;f] ;dembf/Lkqsf] tof/Ldf ;ftbnLo u7aGwgsf zLif{g]tf / tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] ljb|f]xL zlQm g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf cltl/Qm …;fpy AnsÚ sf] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / of]ubfg /x]sfn] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] dd{ / efjgfk|lt syd\ sbflrt cf7bnLo u7aGwgleq vrkr e}xfn] klg cf7bnnfO{ Ps;"qdf af“Wg] tGqdGq 5 eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / k|r08aLr k6s–k6s b]lvg] pu| ljjfb / t'?Gt} ;xdltsf ultljlwnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ of] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 .
;"q eG5– …lg/+s'z /fhtGqÚ zAbnfO{ ;Defjgf / ax'cy{sf] …Ao|fs]6Ú df /fv]/ ljut Ps jif{b]lv …;fpy AnsÚ n] /fhtGqsf] ljsNk v8f ug]{ k|of; u/] klg ;kmntf kfPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhtGqsf] ljsNkdf v8f ug{ rfx]/} klg pxf“sf] pd]/, lau|bf] :jf:Yol:ylt / sf+u|];df e/kbf]{ a}slNks g]t[Tjsf] cefjn] ubf{ …;fpy AnsÚ sf] To:tf] k|of; clxn];Dd ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . …;fpy AnsÚ n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] jt{dfg g]t[TjnfO{ klg sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNk agfpg 7"nf] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn}sf] lbNnL e|d0fdf ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] Pdfn]nfO{ em08f / gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ ;fdflhs k|hftGqjfbLdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g ;Nnfx lbg'sf] sf/0f klg sf+u|];sf] ljsNkdf xfnsf] Pdfn] g]t[Tj v8f x'g ;sf];\ eGg] g} xf] . t/ dfwj g]kfnaf6 …;fpy AnsÚ sf] o:tf] rfxgf k"/f gx'g] cyf{t\ dfwj g]kfn /fh;+:yfsf] ljsNk aGg ;Sg] nIf0f / 5f“6sf“6 gb]lvPsfn] grfx]/} klg g]kfnsf] :jfy{ / lxteGbf a9L g]kfnsf] cj:yfsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s zflGt;'/Iff / :yfloTjdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] ef]ufO{nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ …;fpy AnsÚ n] ;]/]df]lgon g} ;xL, t/ g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ckl/xfo{ / clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] cjfZostfaf]w u/]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] g]kfnsf ljifodf gof“ lbNnL / jfl;Ë6gsf] b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/df ;dfgtf b]lvg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL g} xf] .
k|wfgdGqL lgs6:y ;|f]tsf] bfjL t oxf“;Dd 5 ls ut;fnsf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffdf /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/Lsf] rog ;+;bn] ug{;Sg] k|fjwfg /flv+bf ;f] ljifodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] ;d]t ;xdlt lyof] . dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z e};s]sf] a]nf /fhfåf/f k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;ef PSn}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt ljgf /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf;“u ;DalGwt ;f] 3f]if0ff cfPsf] xf]Og . ;|f]tsf] egfOdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] slxn] …/fhfnfO{ klg :k]z lbg'k5{Ú slxn] …/fhf klg oxL ;dfhsf c+u x'g\Ú slxn] ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGq /xG5Ú t slxn] …a]aL lsÍ /xG5g\Ú eGg] cleJolQm efª vfP/ lb+b} cfpg' ePsf] cjZo x}g . pxf“n] cfkm" / dfcf]jfbL cWoIfaLrsf] ;xdlt / !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L tyf k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ffsf] w/ftndf v8f eP/ o:tf cleJolQm lbg' ePsf] klg :ki6 5 .
lgjf{rg eP/ ;+ljwfg;ef u7g eO g} xfn]df klg klxnf] a}7sn] /fhtGqsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ c;Dej x'g] bfjL ;f] ;|f]tsf] 5 . ;|f]t olt;Dd ljZj:t /x]sf] 5 ls ;+ljwfg;ef u7g x'“bf;Dd cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cglulGt ;+zf]wg e};Sg] 5g\ . /, cfufdL ;+zf]wgdf wf/f !%( x6]df klg s'g} cfZro{ x'g] 5}g . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] /fhgLlts / j}wflgs bfloTj gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] gls klxnf] a}7saf6} /fhtGqsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug'{ . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf dfq o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'g ;Sg]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 /fhtGqsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f !) jif{df g]kfnnfO{ :jL6\h/Nof08 agfpg]h:t} u“h8L ukm b]lvPsf] 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( df bf];|f] ;+zf]wgdfkm{t\ ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfOn] /fhf x6fpg ;Sg]5 eGg] yk k|fjwfgnfO{ u0ftGqsf] Hj/f] ptfg]{ …l;6fdf]nÚ x'g] kSsf g} 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] g} To:tf] k|:tfj ;+;bdf gnfg] k|i6 x'“bfx'“b} k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfjsf cfwf/df ;+;b\n] lg0f{o ug'{ eg]sf] jL/jnn] lvr8L ksfPsf] syf rl/tfy{ ug'{eGbf a9L s]xL gx'g] lglZrt 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tn] kfNg]
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] lrtjgl:yt zlQmvf]/ lzlj/ k'Ug'ePsf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ Toltv]/ b|jLe"t x'geof], ha pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] r}t, a}zfv / h]7 dlxgfdf x'/L atf;, em/L / cl;gfsf sf/0f lgs} b'Mv si6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] yfxf kfpg' eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cj:yf b]v]/ b'Mv nfu]sf] efj's cleJolQm lbg'eof] . g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] sfdL8f“8fdf ;DkGg kl5Nnf] k"0f{ a}7sdf ef/tn] g]kfn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;d]tnfO{ l;Wofpg if8oGq /r]sf] lg:sif{ lgsfn]kl5 / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ef/tnfo{ O+lut ub}{ lj:tf/jfb zAbsf] kl5 k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 ef/t / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw lrl;+b} uPsf] lyof] . ef/t olt xb;Dd cufl8 al9;s]sf] lyof] ls ef/t ;/sf/n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ lbNnL af]nfP/} sf+u|];;“u ldn]/ hfg tyf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg;d]t lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] lyof] .
of] 36gfkl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ klg ef/tlj?4 qmf]wk"0f{ z}nLdf plqof] . dfcf]jfbLn] n}grf}/ b"tfjf; / lbNnL;Dd kmf]g ub}{ ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] t/ cGtdf p;n] klg a/fa/Ldf gf]S;fg Joxf]g'{ kg]{ r]tfjgL lbof] . l56f]eGbf l56f] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] x]g{ rflx/x]sf] ef/tn] tTsfn cfkm\gf] s'6gLltdf kl/jt{g NofP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljZjf;df lng] k|of; u¥of] / xtf/ xtf/ /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL z}Go lzlj/ zlQmvf]/tkm{ k7fof] .
;f] cj;/df d'vhL{n] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] /]vb]v ug]{ lhDdf ef/tsf] ePsf] / ca pgLx¿n] a;f]af;sf] cj:yfsf sf/0f b'Mv kfpg'gkg]{ cfZjf;g lbP . pgn] eg]–tkfO{x¿sf] a;f]af;sf] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg d g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ klg eGg]5' . ;|f]t eG5– ef/tLo b'tfjf;n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ;fpg dlxgfleqdf h'g ldlt pko'Qm x'G5 To;} ldltdf lbNnL e|d0fsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/sf] lgDtf klg lbO;s]sf] 5 . Ps} l5gdf l/;fpg] / Ps} l5gdf v'zL x'g] nfhnfUbf] s'6gLltsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] 8/n] ef/t / dfcf]jfbL b'a}n] of] ;dfrf/nfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] lzlj/s} e|d0f u/fP/ ef/tLo /fhb"taf6 …;xfg'e"ltÚ lbnfpg] of] gf}6+sLn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfdf ef/tLo k|efj lj:tf/ u/fpg] b'/fsf+Ifftkm{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] of] kl5Nnf] t/ 8/nfUbf] ef/tk/:t lqmofsnfk ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL dxf;+s6df /fhgLlt ?kfGt/0flt/ eGbf c/fhstflt/ pGd'v
sf7df8f}+ . /fhf, /fhfjfbL ;d"xx¿, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'a} v]dfaf6 cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ bVvn gkg]{ x'“bf lglZrGt x'g k'u]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 eg] eml:sg k'u]sf] 5 . ;lqmo sfo{stf{ geP klg kf6L{ sld6L jf eft[ ;+u7gaf6 s]xL 6fl9Psf c;Gt'i6 sfo{stf{, eft[ ;+u7gsf ;b:o, cem vf;u/L sd{rf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks / dhb'/ ;+u7gsf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] rf]g]{ cleofg t]h kf/]kl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf nflu dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;f“7uf“7 / lxdlrd dx+uf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ljutdf cGo jfd36ssf] kx'“r gePsf lhNnfdf jfdkGyL em'sfj /fVg] sd{rf/L tyf lzIfssf] PSnf] wd{k'qsf] ¿kdf kf]l;+b} cfPsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] a9fPsf] ;f+u7lgs k|efj dx+uf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . Toxf“eGbf klg Pdfn]lgs6 sd{rf/L / lzIfsx¿s} cu'jfO{df dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿ esfes u7g x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf x/]s h;f] a}7sdf Pdfn]x¿n] ;+zf]wgjfbL wf/ kl/Tofu u/L qmflGtsf/Lwf/df ;fd]n ePsf] egL efif0f ug]{ qmd tLj|¿kdf rn]sf] 5 . o;/L dfcf]jfbLx¿ hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{df ;fd]n x'g p7]sf] e]n / Pdfn]x¿ dfcf]jfbL aGg nfnflot x'g yfn]sf] v]n x]bf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt kl/kSjtflt/ eGbf c/fhstflt/ cu|;/ b]lvPsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'e]R5's Ps–Ps u/L km'lTsP/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ df hfg yfn]kl5 Pdfn]leqsf] dfcf]jfbL k/:t wf/ g}lts bjfjdf k/]sf] atfOG5 . vf; u/]/ /fddfg >]i7, s]zj :yflkt, eLdaxfb'/ s8fot dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 o;cl3 u0ftflGqs df]rf{df pgLx¿ ;fd]n x'“bf z'esfdgf lbgkl5 gkg]{ g]tf jfdb]j uf}td klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL ultljlwk|lt v/f] plqg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nL / k|bLk g]kfn eg] z'?b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLaf6 Pdfn]nfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] b]v]/ cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't x'“b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pu|jfdkGysf] lr/kmf/ / k|hftflGqs/0fsf] qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] jsfnt ub}{ kf6L{ JofkL¿kdf ljrf/ uf]i7L ul/Psf] eP dfcf]jfbLn] oqf] Iflt kfg{ ;Sg] lyPg eGg] lg:sif{ Pdfn]leq p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .
k|r08kyn] b]znfO{ kf/]sf] uDeL/ gf]S;fgL / Pdfn]n] cjnDag u/]sf] /fhgLlt / kxnsbdLsf] Jofks rrf{ ug'{sf] ;f6f] dfcf]jfbLsf] :ofnx'øof“af6 Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ klg k|efljt ePsf sf/0f kf6L{ ;+u7g tx;gx; geP klg hu sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] lgisif{df Pdfn] g]tfx¿ k'usf] 5g\ . cfufdL cfOtaf/b]lv a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;Dk"0f{ c~rn O{~rfh{, k|mØfS;g sld6L / ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt If]qsf] oyfy{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{sf] sf/0f klg o;}nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ )%^ ;fnsf] cfdr'gfjdf dfn]n] kfg{ ;s]sf] c;/eGbf klg sdhf]/ kfg]{ /fhgLltsf] vf]hL Pdfn]n] ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf 7"nf b'O{ jfd36s Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGtl/s hLjg vt/gfs df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . dw];df dfcf]jfbLsf] v:sbf] cj:yf / c;Gt'i6 Pdfn]x¿ dfcf]jfbL x'g] vt/fn] ljutdf dfn] Pdfn]sf] ljefhg ;/xs} wSsf g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngn] Joxf]g]{ vt/f a9]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ cg'dfg nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
cfh /fi6«3ftsf] e08fkmf]/ x'g]
sf7df8f}+ . dxfsfnL ;GwLsf] s'/f p5fn]/ Pdfn]nfO{ /fi6«3ftL bh{ ug{] dWo]df cu| efudf plePsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Qf / ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'u]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fi6«3ftsf] klg e08fkmf]/ ug'{knf{ eg]/ ;fob s;}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPg . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] pTsif{ / ;Qf/f]x0f sfndf klg /fi6«jfbLx¿n] /fi6«3ftsf] e08fkmf]/ ug'{k/]s} 5 . gful/stf b'¿kof]u k|lt/f]w ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/Låf/f lnlvt tyf ;Dkflbt …gful/stfdf /fi6«3ftÚ gfds k':tssf] cfh g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g xndf ljdf]rg u/L cf7bnLo ;/sf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ul/b}+5 . k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'Ëfgfn] ljdf]rg ug'{x'g] pQm ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly g]slskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] x'g'x'G5 .
hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n, Pdfn]sf /sd r]Dhf]Ë, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;'lgn e08f/L, g]skf -PsLs[t_ sf ;Ltf/fd tfdfË, g]skf -d;fn_ sf k|jQmf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf ;LkL d}gfnLnufotsf JolQmx¿ ;f] sfo{qmddf jQmf /xg' ePsf] 5 .
To;/L g} ;"o{gfy pkfWofo, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, af/ cWoIf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, ljlzi7 jQmf x'g'x'G5 eg] l6Kk0fLsf/df clwjQmf zDe' yfkf, d'/f/L cof{n, gGbs'df/ yfkf / ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .
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