Kathmandu, Ashadh 14 2064.

ljrf/

o;y{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt km]l/ k/ ;g{ ;S5

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

cl:t cfo{3f6df cfof]lht Pp6f >4f~hnL ;efdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgk|lt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ OdfGbf/ / k|lta4 g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt lgjf{rgk|lt sf] slt OdfGbf/ 5 / s'gkIf lsg k|lta4 5}g eGg]s'/f ;DalGwt kIf jf JolQmn] hfGg] s'/f xf] . cfd g]kfnLn] k|r08, lul/hf, dfwj jf z]/axfb'/x¿sf dgleqsf s'l6n s'/f b]Vg] hfGg] s'/f ePg . d'vn] h–h:n] h]–h] kmnfs] klg xg'dfgn] em“} 5ftL vf]n]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf pgLx¿df 5}g . g t cfdg]kfnLsf rd{rIf'df g]tfhLx¿sf x[boleqsf cWof/f s'gfsfKrf 5n{Ë b]Vg ;Sg] …PS;/]Ú Ifdtf g} 5 . g]tfx¿sf kmhL{ af]nL / /sdL Jojxf/s} cfwf/df pgLx¿sf cfzo b'/fzox¿sf] cg'dfg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] g]tfhLx¿n] h]–h] af]n] kmnfs] klg hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] …xf]nf t gL †Ú eg]/ kTofO{lbG5 . b]pjfx¿n] d'n'snfO{ olt lj£g x08/ lb+bf klg …g]tfhLÚ sf] ku/L ;'/lIft /lx/xg'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL xf] . g]tfx¿sf] sfnf] x[bosf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ xfdL ;f]emf g]kfnLx¿df e}lbPsf eP b]pjfx¿ h:tf s}of}+ g]tfx¿ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zoaf6 plxNo} cf]em]ndf kl/;Sy], /5\ofgdf ºof“lsO;Sy] .

ljut !) jif{sf] cjlwdf d'n'sn] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt Joxf]¥of] . !@÷!% xhf/eGbf al9 g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg uof] . ;of}+ g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofg a]kQf kfl/of] . xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx¿ cGw ckfË agfOP . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf ;xg] ef]Ug]x¿sf] ;+Vofn] nfvf}+ gf£of] . c/af}+ v/af}+ a/fa/sf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ag] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt hh{/ aGof] . ;fdflhs ;b\efj ljyf]lnof] . o:tf] ljgfzsf/L ljWj+zsf] cf}ifwL …lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] lgjf{rg x'g;S5 eg]/ bz jif{ cufl8b]lv g} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] eGb} cfPs} xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] …slyt d'nwf/Ú elgPsf] ;+;bjfbL lsQfn] ;dod} Tof] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]g . jf:tjdf Tof] lsQfsf] ToxL cljj]sk"0f{ / cb'/bzL{ x7n] d'n'snfO{ of] b'b{zf ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . b]pjfx¿n] cfh, h]–h] kmnfs] klg cfdg]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]v], hfg]/ a'em]sf] s'/f oxL xf] .

7"nf] s;/t, nfdf] cfn6fn / k6\of/nfUbf] ljnDakl5 cGttM ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}krfl/s¿kdf ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . utjif{sf] j;Gt cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLåf/f em08} a9fl/Psf] /fh;+:yfn] ;d]t j}zfv !! sf] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efk|lt ;xdlt hgfPkl5 of] d'n'ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/ ePsf] 7DofO{ hgtfsf] /x]sf] xf] . d'n's ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efdo ePs} xf] eGg] 7fg]sf] xf] . lxhf] To;df cfn6fn / ljnDa ug]{ u/fpg] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ g} x'g / b]pjfsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmn] cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] dgdf km]l/ z+sfsf] ljhfª\s'/0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;fgfltgf, lemgfdl;gf s'/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ c8\sf] yfKg], lgx'“ sf8\g], ;fËnf] kfg]{ s'/fn] kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] lgotk|lt z+sf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 eGg' a9\tf 7xb}{g xf]nf .

x'gtf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;a}sf] rl/q o:t} xf] . cfk;df lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ug'{, vf]r] yfKg', Pscsf{sf] lgotk|lt cgfjZos cf}+nf] 78\ofpg' / Pscsf{sf] rl/q xTof ug]{ xb;Dd cf]n{g' kf6L{x¿sf] cfd rl/q alg;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] b]pjfn] eg] eGb}df g]kfnL hgtf …xf xfÚ df kl5 nfUb}g . …h:tf] cfkm", p:t} Rofk' †Ú . ;+;f/ P]gfh:tf] x'G5 /] † elgG5– dfG5]n] l;+uf] ;+;f/nfO{ cfkm" h:t} b]V5 /] † ;/sf/ k|d'vsf x}l;otn] b'O{ b'O{k6s d'n'sdf zflGt:yfkgfsf] cj;/ b]pjfnfO{ ldn]s} xf] . Tolta]nfsf] zt{ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} lyof] . Tolta]nf pgn] d'n'ssf] cfjZostf 7Dofpg g;Sgfn] d'n'sn] olt lj£g vltIflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . pgs} b'j'{l4n] d'n'snfO{ lx+;f / ljWj+zsf] dxfk|notkm{ ws]Nof] . cfh p;}n] c?sf] lgotdf z+sf u/]sf] s'/f kTofpg] d'v{ sf] kf] xf]nf / <

b]pjfsf] nj{l/Psf] lha|fsf] sfzgdf g]kfn ca klg k/]8 v]Ng ;Qm}g . s;}n] rfx] klg, grfx] klg, sf]xL lgjf{rgk|lt OdfGbf/ / k|lta4 /x] klg, g/x] klg g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g}k5{, x'g] g} 5 . csf]{ ljsNk 5“b}5}g . sd;]sd of] dfdnfdf ca g]kfnL hgtfn] z+sf ug{ ;Qm}g, ub}{g . lgjf{rg lglj{£g ;DkGg x'g] s'/fdf b]pjfx¿n] af/Daf/ cfz+sf p7fP/ hgtf e8\sfpg vf]Hg'sf] /x:o s] xf]nf s'GgL <† ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] hl6ntfsf] af/]df cfdhgtf cgle1 /x] klg zflGt:yfkgfsf] lglj{sNk zt{sf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efn] g]kfnL hgtfaf6 ;j{;Ddltsf] :jLs[lt jiff}{cl3 k|fKt ul/;s]sf] xf] . a? To;df ;xdlt ghgfpg] / d'n'snfO{ yk ljgf; / ljWj+zlt/ ws]Ng] d'v{tf ;+;bjfbL lsQfn] u/]s} xf] . To;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ b]pjfx¿ g} x'g\ . ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] dlt a'l4n] a]nf 5“b} sfd ul/lbPsf eP tTsfnLg /fhfaf6 ;d]t d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'–Joj:yf :yfkgf / cgfjZos hgwgsf] cltvlt /f]Sgsf lglDt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xdlt k|fKt x'g ;SYof] eGg] cg'dfg cfh klg cfdg]kfnL hgdfg;df /x]s} 5 .

dfG5]x¿n] t s] klg eGg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] Tolta]n} ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf plelbPsf eP h]7 !( sf] b/af/ xTofsf08af6 d'n's sn+lst x'g'kg]{ lyPg . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf] uf]/]6f] g} leGg 9+uaf6 sf]l/g ;SYof] . g t c;f]h !* n] dl~rt x'g] cj;/ kfpg]Yof] g t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt df3 !( sf] b'3{6gfdf kg]{Yof] ††

df3 !( sf] 36gfn] ;+;bjfbL lsQfsf] cf“vfdf nfu]sf] sfnf] k§L v'Nof] / olta]nf d'n's ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . km]l/ klg lgjf{rg ljnlDat x'g] / ldlt ;g]{ ;Defjgf eg] k'/} 6/]sf] 5 eg]/ ljZj:t x'g ;lsb}g . k|:tfljt lgjf{rgsf] ldltnfO{ cem} k/ ws]Ng ;Sg] b'O{j6f hah{:t sf/0f 5g\ . klxnf] sf/0f xf] dw];L / cflbjf;L hghfltx¿åf/f p7fOPsf] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;a} cNk;+Vos hfthfltsf] Go"gtd k|ltlglwTjsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] dfudf ;/sf/LkIf cem} ;xdt x'g g;Sg' . /, bf];|f] / dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf]– clxn];Dd x'g g;s]sf] …sf+u|]; PsLs/0f . oL b'a} sf/0fx¿ k|sf/fGt/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . / olb syd sbflrt tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{rg gx'g] ef] eg] To;sf] sf/0f s]jn sf+u|];sf] :jfy{sf sf/0fn] dfq Tof] b'3{6gf x'g]5 . To;}n] olta]nf b]pjfx¿n] c?tkm{ cf}+nf] 78\ofpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

d]/f] dt s= k|r08sf ljkIfdf

– lgdsfGt kf08]

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] g]kfn /fi6«sf] /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLx¿af6 ;~rflnt cGt/f{li6«o ;+rf/dfWod ;LPgPgsf ;+RFF/sdL{;“u s'/f ug]{ qmddf sd/]8 k|r08n] ca b'O{ jif{kl5 cfkm" g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt aGg] bfjL ug'{ ePkl5 /fhgLltdf gof“ t/+u pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k|r08n] kf“r jif{sf nflu dfq /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgf klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] 6'+uf] cem} nflu;s]sf] 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 a:g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fh;+:yfsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] eg]/ ls6fg ul/Psf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yf cGt/f{li6«o hut / cf7bnaLrsf] ;embf/Ldf ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . k/Gt', of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf cf7bnsf] ;xdltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg;Sg] x}l;otsf] ljsf; klg b]zdf e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] s= k|r08 jf s;}n] klg g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgf JoQm ug]{ a]nf ce}m e};s]sf] 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . tyflk k|r08n] lsg xtf/ u/]/ /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] < of] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g} ;d:t g]kfnLx¿sf] ;j{;Ddt b:tfj]h aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjs} nflu sltko zlQmx¿ tof/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ / sltko zlQmnfO{ ;+ljwfgaf6} r'gfjdf hfg lgif]w ul/Psf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf k|r08n] g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt aGg] bfjL ;fj{hlgs ug'{n] dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfpg] sfdnfO{ an k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5 . h;/L /fhfsf lj?4 cf7bnnfO{ ;+ul7t aGg] af6f] v'n]sf] lyof], To;/L g} k|r08sf] /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgfn] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df ;+ul7t zlQm ljsl;t u/fpg ;Sb5 .

b]zsf] /fi6«klt aGgsf nflu sd/]8 k|r08 tof/ /x] klg pxf“df /x]sf] ;+s'rg, cfj]u / pQ]hgfn] pxf“df Tof] kbsf] ul/df /fVg] x}l;ot 5}g eGg] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt eg]sf] /fi6« k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . ;d:t /fi6«jf;Ln] :jLsf/ ug]{ g]t[Tjn] /fi6« k|d'vsf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . t/, sd/]8 k|r08 ;d:t b]zeQmx?sf aLrsf] t s'/f} 5f]8f}+ jfdzlQmx? aLrd} klg ;j{:jLs[t g]tf aGg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g eg] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ leq} klg pxf“ ;j{;Ddt g]tf x'g'x'Gg, ljjflbt eO/xg' ePsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;d:t b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ em:sfpg] vfnsf sd/]8 k|r08 v'nf /fhgLltdf cfO;s]kl5sf ljZjf; ug}{ g;lsg] pxf“sf cleJolQm / ultljlwx¿n] pxf“ /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ax'dt NofP/ cfkm" /fi6«klt aGg] bfjL sd/]8 k|r08sf] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ax'dt kfpg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f ;d:t b]z dfcf]jfbL;“u e8\lsPsf] l:yltn] ul//x]sf] 5 . t/fO{, r'/] ef“j/ k|b]z / ljleGg hghflt efiff–efifLnufot dfcf]jfbLsf lj/f]wdf pl7/x]sf] hgcleJolQmn] hgo'4sf] :yug;“u} dfcf]jfbLsf] hgfwf/ vl:sb} uO/x]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿af6 k6s–k6s JoQm e}/x]sf cleJolQmn] hf];“u al9 ;}Go zlQm jf xltof/ x'G5 p;}n] ;Qf k|fKt u5{ eGg] ;Gb]z klg g]kfnL hgdfg;nfO{ ldn]sf] 5 . k/Gt', of] egfOdf s'g} bd 5}g eGg] s'/f /fh;+:yfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfn] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u eGbf /fh;+:yf;“u s}of}+ u'0ff alnof] ;}Go zlQm / xltof/ lyof] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ ;]gf / xltof/s} ann] zf;g u5'{ eGg] ;f]rfO{ /fh;+:yfn] t agfPg eg] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] 5f]/f] eGg]x¿n] To:tf] ;f]rfO{ agfpg] t emg\ s'/} cfp“b}g . ;]gf / xltof/s} anaf6 zf;g ug]{ ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] eP sd/]8 k|r08x¿af6 xltof/ / ;]gfnfO{ SofG6f]Gd]G6df yGsfpg] sfd cjZo x'g] lyPg . To;}n] an k|of]usf dfWodaf6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgf gePkl5 /fhfn] u2L 5f]8]/} a;] klg sd/]8 k|r08 g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt aGgsf lglDt r'gfjsf] ljsNk t 5}g g} .

s] sf/0fn] k|r08nfO{ hgtfn] /fi6«klt agfpg] < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ :jo+ k|r08n] cfkm";“u vf]Hg'k5{ . ljut !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo zf;gsf] cEof;df ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] u/]sfeGbf k[ys klxrfg x'g] sfd dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;lDdlnt jt{dfg ;/sf/n] s'g} klg If]qdf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . a? ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] !@ jif]{ zf;gsfndf cg]s k|of; ubf{ klg ug{ g;s]sf /fi6«3ftL sfdx¿ -gful/stf ljt/0f / hn;Dkbfdf ef/tLo lxt_ dfcf]jfbLsf] cf8df ;DkGg ug{ ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ . v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf u/]/ l5d]sLnfO{ l/emfpg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] !@ jif]{ ef/tgLltnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ k|r08sf] x}l;ot /fhgLlts¿kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwj g]kfn, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfeGbf s'g} dfg]df klg km/s g/x]sf] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . hgo'4sfnLg k|lta4tfx¿ ;a} 5f]8]/ ef/tsf] :t'tLdf /dfpg' kg]{ sd/]8 k|r08nufot dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] jt{dfg cj:yfn] sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fi6«kltsf] x}l;ot cln ;'xfp“b}g Sof/] † a? /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g] g} ePdf dfcf]jfbLleq}sf b]zeQm of]4fx¿ g} pko'Qm pd]b\jf/ x'g ;Snfg ls <†

lul/hfafa'sf] c+u|]hL / Pdfn]sf] af]nL

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

utxKtf lul/hfafa'sf] c+u|]hLn] klg rrf{ kfof] . g]kfnL kqsf/x¿n] pxf“sf] c+u|]hL ga'em]/ cy{sf] cgy{ nufOlbP c/] † xfd|f ldqx¿n] g]tfn] af]n]sf] c+u]|hL efiff klg a'em\g ;Sg' x'bf] /x]g5 . xh'/afn] xsf/]kl5 gftLx¿ r'knfUg' g} a]z x'G5 . o:tf]df s'g} klg gftLn] cfkm\gf xh'/afsf] k|fl1s of]Uotf ;f]Wg] w[i6tf ug'{ x'“b}g . jf:tjdf lul/hf xh'/af dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf …cf7 lsnf; km]nÚ /fhg]tfx¿nfO{ c+u|]hL efiff ghfg]sf]df n3'tfefif 5 / z'4 g]kfnL af]Ng' k/]sf]df lxgtfaf]w 5 .

Psk6s of] k+lQmsf/ hd{gL k'u]sf] lyof] . o;sf] dgleq klg c+u|]hL efiff /fd|/L hfGb5' eGg] g]kfnL g]tfhGo 3d08 n's]/ a;]sf] /x]5 . Toxf“sf 7"nf–7"nf ;/sf/L clws[tx¿, ljåfg, ljz]if1x¿sf] e]63f6 / a}7sx¿df pgLx¿ s;}n] klg c+u|]hL af]n]gg\ . 8r efiffdf af]Ny] / Pp6L cg'jfbs l76Ln] To;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf cg'jfb u/]/ xfdLnfO{ ;'gfplyg . nGrsf] ;dodf Pp6} 6]andf k/]sf Pshgf >lds g]tfnfO{ d}n] ;f]w+]– …s] ;f“Rr} tkfO{x¿ c+u|]hL efiff hfGg' x'Gg <Ú pgn] eg]– …xfdL c+u|]hL a'em\b5f}+|, af]Ng klg ;S5f}+ t/ hd{gx¿ ljb]zL efiff af]Ng dg k/fp“b}gg\ .Ú cem ;f“lRrs} egf} eg] pgLx¿ k|m]Gr / c+u|]hL efiffnfO{ t 3[0ff g} ubf{ /x]5g\ . Tolta]nf d leqsf] c+u|]hL nfhn] e't'Ss ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f] b]zdf eg] c+u|]hL efiffsf] 1fg g} dflg;sf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf / bIftfsf] dfkb08 ag]sf] 5 . oxL efiffsf] Jofkf/n] lzIffsf] gLlhs/0f df}nfPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ s'6gLlt1x¿n] g]kfndf cfP/ af]Nbf bf]ef;] dfkm{t af]Ng] ub{5g\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿nfO{ eg] hfgL–ghfgL c+u|]hL efiff km8\sfg}{ k5{ . bf]efif] ;/x pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ k'8\sf] ;Dem5g\ . …Psjf/sf] h'gLdf uf]/f afa' ;fx]jx¿;“u s'ddf s'd hf]8]/ km//{ c+u|]hLdf jft dfg{ g;Sg] xf] eg] s] sf] g]tf x'g' <Ú o:tf] 5 g]tfsf] a'emfO{ . rfx] To;sf] h] cy{ nfuf]; h+u]n] af]n] kl5 af]Nof] † af]Nof] †

ca k|;+u abnf}+ . u0ftGq gNofO{ 5f8lbg eg]/ rlSs–rlDs efif0f ul//x]sf Pshgf Pdfn] g]tfn] cufld ah]6sf] ;Gbe{df elglbg'eof] ls …Tof] /fhb/af/nfO{ kf“r ;ft s/f]8 ?lkof“ kmflnlbP x'G5Ú . pxf“n] o;f]eGbf dnfO{ @)$& ;fnsf] Pp6f 36gf ofb cfof] . xfdL Tolta]nf Pdfn] alg;s]sf lyPgf}+–dfn] g} lyof}+ . clxn]sf dfcf]jfbL h:t} . lj/f6gu/sf] Pp6f cfd;efdf sd/]8 dbg e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] ls …of] /fhtGqnfO{ xfdL afv|fnfO{ h:t} 6f6\gfdf af“w]/ jif{sf] bz jL; s/f]8 3f“; v'jfpg rfxG5f}+ s] ug]{ xfQL kfn] kl5 bfgf v'jfpg} k¥of] .Ú hgtfn] k//{ tfnL ahfP . s= czf]s /fO{ ToxL dGrdf x'g'x'GYof] . cfd;ef kl5 a]n'sf s= czf]sn] dbgnfO{ eGg'eof]– …/fhfnfO{ afv|fsf] 6f8\gfdf af“w]/ /fVg] eg] kl5 xfdL t u0ftGqjfbL ePgf} lg t sfd/]8 †Ú clxn] ca ltg} Pdfn] g]tf czf]s sfd/]8n] b/af/nfO{ ah]6 tf]Sg cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]tfnfO{ of] k|Zg ug{ ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\–Tof] rfxL x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ g]tfx¿n] /fhb/af/nfO{ s] slt ah]6 lbG5g\ of lbg'k5{ eGg] lrGtf xf]Og . lrGtf t of] xf] ls g]tfx¿sf] af]nL / oyfy{df lbg / /ftsf] h:t} leGgtf 5 . ef]6 kmsfpg …u0ftGqÚ ;Qf k8\sfpg …ljb]ztGqÚ ;Qfdf l6sL/xg gf]6tGq . o:tf] t x'g' ePg gL ††

d+l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lbgsf] 6]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . Ps l5gnfO{ dfgf} ls Tof] lbg r'gfj xf]nf g} c/] † ca t lsQf 5'l§g} k5{ . u0ftGqjfbL Pp6f wf/df, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL csf]{ wf/df . lul/hfafa'sf] c+u|]hL h:tf] af]Ng]n] Pp6f t/ a'em\g]n] csf]{ cy{ cfpg] efiff af]Ng' ePg . Pdfn]sf] h:tf] af]nL eg] rsf]{ ;f/tTjdf ;QflnK;fsf] l;+ufg]{ nsf]{ x'g'ePg . gq eg] hgtfn] :jt:km"t{ ?kdf ;8sdf gf/f nufpg yfNg] 5g\– …lul/hfsf] c+u|]hL, Pdfn]sf] af]nL, lxhf]nfO{ cfh eG5g\–cfhnfO{ ef]ln †Ú

k|ltzf]w, k|r08 / k[YjLgf/fo0f

– l8=aL= zfxL

Ifdf jL/:o e"if0f cyf{t Ifdf g} jL/sf] uxgf xf] . k"jL{o ;dfh, ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] cËsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] of] sygdnfO{ obfsbf jL/x¿n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] kfOb}g . g]kfn pkTosfdfly lj=;+= !*@% df r9fO u/]sf] /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx t sLlt{k'/sf g]jf/ ;d'bfodfly k|ltzf]w b]vfpg'sf] k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] kfOG5 . sLlt{k'/dfly ljho k|fKt ug'{ cl3sf b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ o'4df xf/ vfg' k/]sf] abnfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] hg;d'bfosf gfs sf6]/ wfgL{ g3fPsf] Oltxf; k9\g kfOG5 / hg>'lt ;'Gg kfOG5 . ;]gf lgdf{0fdf l;sf] ul//x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltzf]w ;f“Wgdf klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] l;sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . :j¿k / dfqfdf cGt/ eP klg k|ltzf]wsf] efiff, u'0f / ;f/df b'a}df cGt/ e]l6b}g . hgo'4df ;a}eGbf 8]u grn]sf] :yfg /fhwfgL pkTosf g} ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL /fhwfgLjf;L ljz]if u/L g]jf/ ;d'bfodfly k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxeGbf klg a9L k"jf{u|xL ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

hgo'4 :yugsf] s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq /fhwfgLsf zLif{:y dfcf]jfbL g]tf /jLGb| >]i7sf] lgsfnf ul/of] . gu/ lgjf{rgdf d]o/ kbdf pDd]bjf/ aGg vf]h]sf s]zj :yflktnfO{ kl5 x6\g wDsL lbOof] / clxn] ?;L qmflGtkl5 hf/ lgsf]n;sf 5f]/fnfO{ au}rfsf] kfn] agfP ;/x :yflktnfO{ pTosfjf;Lsf 3/ eTsfpg] cleofgdf n3f/]/ ;f“IfL agfOb} 5 . of] oyf{ynfO{ k|ltzf]w xf]Og eGg] cfwf/ e]l6b}g . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf Jofkf/L g]jf/ y/sf g} k/] . csf{ Ps g]jf/ y/sf uf8L dflnssf] uf8L sAhf kl5sf] l5gfemD6Ln] klg k|ltzf]wnfO{ g} ;txdf Nofof] . sfdgf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] cj/f]w / o;sf ;+rfns klg g]jf/ g} x'g'n] klg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df pkTosfjf;Ln] ;fy glbPsfn] k|ltzf]wdf plqPsf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf o; k|sf/sf ultljlwn] d'Votof b'O{ k|Zg v8f usf 5g\ .

!= dfcf]fjbLn] olb /fhgLltdf ljho xfl;n u/]s} x'g\ eg] k|lt;f]wdf pltP/ jL/sf] nflu g;'xfpg] Aoxjf/ lsg ug'{ k¥of] <

@= olb o'4 hLt]sf xf]Ogg, /fhgLltdf klg glht]s} x'g\ / lhTg af“sL g} 5 eg] hgtfsf] dglhTg] sfd Pp6f;Dd gu/L hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t x'g] ultljlw lsg ug'{k¥of] <

;ftbnn] yfkf sdnb]lv k'ik sdn;Ddsf r/d blIf0fkGyLb]lv pu| jfdkGyL;DdsfnfO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltk|lt akmfbf/ agfpg' kg]]{ sl7g r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . j}zfv !! ut]sf] kl/jt{gsf] j}wflgstf eg]s} cf7bnLo dfu{lrq g} xf] . o; dfu{ lrqsf] cufl8 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sGrgk'/sf] ;L8Lcf] agfOlbg] yfkfsdnsf wfd;b]lv km'n gsf]/]Nb} rNnf uGg] z}nLdf cfkm" /fi6«klt x'g] eGg] k'iksdnsf wDsLx¿ 8sf/ x'g\ / dglrGt] emf]nL dfq x'g\ . To;dfly hgtfnfO{ t[0f a/fa/ 7fGg], r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g glbg], k|lt;f]w ;fWg] b'a} y/L cltjfbsf] k"jf{u|x g} g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng, ljlwsf] zf;g / cdgrogsf] nflu 8/nfUbf] vt/f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

ca g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]xL bfof“afof“ u/fO{ / lkª v]nfOsf afah'b g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fhgLlts w/ftndf cfO;s]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ca nf6fn] klg hflg;s], alx/fn] klg ;'lg;s] . ca k|r08kydf Psflwsf/ / ;fy{s xsbfjL Hjfnfl;+x / hos[i0f uf]lxtn] dfq ug{ ;'xfp5 . zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] dfu{lgb]{zg k|r08ky x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg ;a}n] yfxfkfO;s] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ljb]zL zlQmsf dfq /f]hfO xf]Ogg\ k|r08sf klg eg] h:t} vf]h] h:t} /f]hfO x'g\ . ;8sdf km\oflsPsf lul/hfk|;fbsf] /8fsf] ;d'Gb|sf] 7"nf] df5fsf] pk|mfO{ h;/L bIf dfemLx¿sf nflu klg hlt r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 To:t} x'g]5 eGg] s'/f k|r08nfO{ yfxf lyof] . u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbb]lv /fhf 1fg]Gb|;Ddn] y]Ug g;s]sf lul/hfnfO{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf jfdk+yL ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 y]Ug g;lsg] lgrf]8df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj k'Uof] / jfdkGyL g]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] h:tf] Oltxf; lgdf{0fsf] ;'Gb/ cj;/ 6¥of] . ;8sdf km\oflsPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] jfdkGyLx¿sf] u|f08 l8hfOg xf] elGbPb]lv cfkm"n] g]sf / Pdfn] hqf] xfQL kf6L{ x'g gkfpg] dfcf]jfbL :jfy{ / hf]vgf x]/fOn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uf“Hof] / sf]O/fnfsf] ljutsf] ck/fwk"0f{ xs{t d]l6g] u/L tfn'df cfn' kmNof] .

o;/L clgjf{lrt JolQmnfO{ ljwflosf ;+;bdf 3';fP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lt;f]wsf] wªwªL ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . ;+s6x¿ ;b} cfpb}gg\, x'n afw]/ cfp5g\ . ;+s6 cfp“bf ;"rgf lnP/ cfpb}g . jfhf ahfpb} klg cfpb}g ;+s6 . ;+s6 PsfPs cfp5 . rf]/x¿ rf]g]{ a]nf Psdt x'G5g\ efua08f ubf{ emu8f u5{g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;ft bnn] Jojxf/df nfu" u/]/ nf]snfO{ x;fp“gaf6 r'Sg' h?/L 5 . cfkm} dof{bfsf] 3]/fdf ga;] oxf“ c? s]xL dof{lbt x'g] 5}gg\ / s;}nfO{ dof{bfdf /fVg ;lsb}g eGg] oyf{y cfTd;ft ug{ cf7bnn] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . ljz]if u/L ;ftbnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dof{bfsf] 3]/fdf /fVg ;Sg} kg]{ / ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ r'knfUg bafa lbg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f aGg glbO{ eofjx cj:yf ;"qkft ul//xg] x'g\ eg] cf7bn a'e]m x'G5– a}zfv !! sf] kl/jt{g kl5sf 8]9 b'O{ jif{ xfdLn] cfkm}nfO{ k'g]{ vf8bn v8fdf b'¿kof]u u/]5f}+ . aN5Ldf clNemPsf] df5f]¿kL cf7bnnfO{ /fhf / ;]gf ¿kL 8'+uf / dfemLn] v]nfP/ dfg{ vf]lh/x]sf x'g\ jf cf7bnsf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ePs} xf] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . hgtfsf] cfjfh, ;fy, lxtsf] Vofn gug]{ x'g\ eg] s'g} klg zlQmsf] zlQm, zf}o{, g}lts an, hg;dy{g, e"ldsfdf tndfly kg]{ ;S5 . k|To]s b'O{ jif{df csf]{ dfxf}ndf hfg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] t/n / r+rn :jefj, ;]gfsf] j}zfv !! otfsf] ;'wfl/Psf] 5lj / cfGtl/s z'l4s/0fsf k|ltsf cfzlQm nf]stGqsf nflu a/bfgdfq xf]Og ;]gfsf] lgot v/fa xf] eg] cle;fkm ;flat x'g klg ;Sg]5 . l/Qfn] hlt plk|mP klg x'G5 . t/ sf“wdfly b]z af]ls/x]sf cf7bn, tLgsf eft[;+u7gx¿, ljz]if u/L jfO{;LPn, t?0f bnsf] pk|mfO / k|ltzf]wsf] /fhgLlt ;Gtf]ifhs 5}g / z'e;+s]t xf]Og . !* cf}+ ztfAbLdf o'4 lht]sf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b]vfPsf] k|ltzf]w PSsfOzf}+ zbLdf To;dfly klg hLtxf/sf] s'g} olsg gePsf k|r08n] k|bz{g ug{ t ;'xfpb} ;'xfpb}g .

lsg aGg ;Sb}gg\ km]l/ Sof/fefg / d's'08f] <

– k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u lbgk|ltlbg w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf] huhfx]/ 5 . g]kfnL df6f] cyjf g]kfnL ;dfhn] krfpg] vfnsf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ;§f x'ax' lxGbL rnlrqsf] gSsn ul/ rnlrq lgdf{0f ugf{n] rnlrq pBf]u cf]x|fnf] nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿df df}lns / oyfy{afbL lrGtgsf] sld ePsf]n] g} clwsf+z g]kfnL rnlrqx¿n] 3f6f vfO{/xg' k/]sf] 5 . l;h{gfTds ;f]reGbf lxGbL rnlrqsf] gSsn / aLrdf xNsf d;nf el/lbof] eg] rnlrq rlnxfN5 eGg] ;f]rn] rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/ bz{sx¿nfO{ e'mSofpg vf]h]sfn] klg rnlrqsf] :t/ hlt kl5 plt lubf]{ ca:yfdf 5 . clxn] clwsf+z rnlrqsdL{x¿n] d'gfkmf / Jofj;flostfnfO{ dfq dWo]gh/ ul/ t8s e8s / d;nfo'Qm dfq rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf] kfO{G5 . rnlrqdf gof“kg lbg vf]Hg] t/ cfly{s hf]lvdsf] 8/n] plx k'/fg} z}lndf rnlrq lgdf{0f ubf{ of] If]q cf]x|fnf] nfu]sf] xf] .

rnlrqn] l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ g} c;/ u5{, eGg] s'/fnfO{ jf:tf gul/ rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cf+km'n] h:tf] rfx\of] To:t} rnlrq lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g . ;fdflhs ljs[lt, la;+utLnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ hgr]tgf km}nfpg] lsl;dn] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] gflosfx¿sf] lt3|f / gfO{6f] k|bz{g ul/ ;dfhdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ vfnsf rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf] kfO{G5 . lxGbL rnlrqsf] 5q5fofdf x's]{sf g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] df}lns syfa:t'df s]lGb|t /lx rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] rf]/L k|j[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dosf] / bz{sx¿sf] dfusf] gfddf cy{ g jy{sf] ljifoj:t'df tfgfjfgf j'g]/ pgLx¿n] cZnLntfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsdL{x¿n] rnlrqdf dgf]/~hgsf] cnfjf b]znfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8\g ;Gb]z lbg] vfnsf rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn syfj:t'n] e/k'/ ePsf] b]z x'“bf x'“b} klg g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] ljb]zL rnlrqsf] gSsn 5f]8]gg\ . rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{ eg]sf] s]xL /fd|f] Dof;]h ;j{;fwf/0f bz{sx¿;Dd k'¥ofpg' xf] egL oyfy{ k/s rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{'sf] ;§f logLx¿sf] rnlrqdf nufgL u/]kl5 h;/L ePklg rnlrqnfO{ ;kmntf lbnfpg nfuL k/]sf x'G5g\ .

To;f] t g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Oltxf;df :t/Lo rnlrqx¿ aGb} gjg]sf rf“xL xf]Ogg\ . rnlrq jlnbfg / cfuf]nfO{ bz{sx¿n] cToGt} ?rfPsf lyP . bz{sx¿n] vf]h]sf] ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t rnlrq ePsf] x'gfn] tL b'O{ rnlrqn] ckf/ ;kmntf kfPsf lyP . k[ys wf/df lgdf{0f ePsf tL rnlrqn] cGofo ;xg x'Gg eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf lyP . ;fdGtn] ul/j / lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ s;/L zf]if0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ oL rnlrqx¿n] k|:6\ofPsf lyP . olx sf/0f klg lo rnlrqx¿nfO{ lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] k|bz{gdf k|ltjGw nufPsf] lyof] . To:t}, Pl/s EofnLsf] Sof/fefg, gljg ;'Ajfsf] g'dfkm'ª, /lj j/fnsf] rd]nL, l5l/ªl/tf/ z]kf{sf] d's'G8f], pu]g 5f]k]:dsf] ;Ldf/]vf / ;'jf; uh'/]nsf] j;fO{“ nufotsf rnlrqx¿ oyfy{jfbL rnlrqx¿ x'g\ . h'g rnlrqx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;d]t jhf/ ttfpg] k|of; u/], oL rnlrqx¿sf] klg ljifoj:t' olx b]zsf] xf] . k|fljlws ;fdu|Lx¿ klg :jb]zs} k|of]u ul/Psf lyP . oL rnlrqx¿n] ;dfhdf 3l6/x]sf cyjf 36\g;Sg] 36gfqmdnfO{ hLjGt ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . olx sf/0f pNn]lvt rnlrqx¿n] rf}tkmL{ k|z+;f kfPsf lyP .

d'n'sdf x'g] 7"nf] qmflGt / kl/jt{gnfO{ ;d]t lbzflgb{]z ug{ ;Sg] rnlrqn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 / g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf klg rnlrqn] s]xL dfqfdf k|efj kfg{] x'gfn] ;dfhdf s]xL dfqfdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ lj8Djgf, oyfy{jfbL / /fi6«k|lt lrGtg ePsf rnlrqsdL{x¿ oxf“ kfOb}gg\ . :t/Lo rnlrqx¿ lbg ;lsb}g eg] ;dfhdf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z km}nfpg] :t/xLg rnlrq klg lbg'x'“b}g eGg] r]tgf hj;Dd g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿df knfp“b}g tj;Dd g]kfnL rnlqsf bz{sx¿n] :t/Lo rnlrqsf] cfzf ug'{ j]sf/ x'g] b]lvG5 . Sof/fefg, d's'G8f] h:tf rnlrqx¿ lsg jGg ;Sb}gg cfh ef]ln < s] lyof] tL rnlrqsdL{x¿df rdTsfl/tf, s] hfb' lyof] ltgLx¿df < cflv/ pgLx¿n] klg olx df6f]d} rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . syfj:t' klg olx“sf] xf]Og / <

rnlrq ;dfhsf] P]gf ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ la;{b} rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrqnfO{ 6]lnlehg, Pkm Pd, kqklqsf dfkm{t em'§f k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/ bz{sx¿sf cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . tfO g t'Osf] syfj:t'df rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]/ o;/L bz{snfO{ em'Sofpg] sfd eof] eg] of] lb3{sfnLg gx'g] ;ldIfssf] wf/0ff 5 .

k|ltzf]w, k|r08 / k[YjLgf/fo0f

– l8=aL= zfxL

Ifdf jL/:o e"if0f cyf{t Ifdf g} jL/sf] uxgf xf] . k"jL{o ;dfh, ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] cËsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] of] sygdnfO{ obfsbf jL/x¿n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] kfOb}g . g]kfn pkTosfdfly lj=;+= !*@% df r9fO u/]sf] /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx t sLlt{k'/sf g]jf/ ;d'bfodfly k|ltzf]w b]vfpg'sf] k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] kfOG5 . sLlt{k'/dfly ljho k|fKt ug'{ cl3sf b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ o'4df xf/ vfg' k/]sf] abnfdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] hg;d'bfosf gfs sf6]/ wfgL{ g3fPsf] Oltxf; k9\g kfOG5 / hg>'lt ;'Gg kfOG5 . ;]gf lgdf{0fdf l;sf] ul//x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltzf]w ;f“Wgdf klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] l;sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . :j¿k / dfqfdf cGt/ eP klg k|ltzf]wsf] efiff, u'0f / ;f/df b'a}df cGt/ e]l6b}g . hgo'4df ;a}eGbf 8]u grn]sf] :yfg /fhwfgL pkTosf g} ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL /fhwfgLjf;L ljz]if u/L g]jf/ ;d'bfodfly k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxeGbf klg a9L k"jf{u|xL ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

hgo'4 :yugsf] s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq /fhwfgLsf zLif{:y dfcf]jfbL g]tf /jLGb| >]i7sf] lgsfnf ul/of] . gu/ lgjf{rgdf d]o/ kbdf pDd]bjf/ aGg vf]h]sf s]zj :yflktnfO{ kl5 x6\g wDsL lbOof] / clxn] ?;L qmflGtkl5 hf/ lgsf]n;sf 5f]/fnfO{ au}rfsf] kfn] agfP ;/x :yflktnfO{ pTosfjf;Lsf 3/ eTsfpg] cleofgdf n3f/]/ ;f“IfL agfOb} 5 . of] oyf{ynfO{ k|ltzf]w xf]Og eGg] cfwf/ e]l6b}g . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf Jofkf/L g]jf/ y/sf g} k/] . csf{ Ps g]jf/ y/sf uf8L dflnssf] uf8L sAhf kl5sf] l5gfemD6Ln] klg k|ltzf]wnfO{ g} ;txdf Nofof] . sfdgf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] cj/f]w / o;sf ;+rfns klg g]jf/ g} x'g'n] klg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4df pkTosfjf;Ln] ;fy glbPsfn] k|ltzf]wdf plqPsf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf o; k|sf/sf ultljlwn] d'Votof b'O{ k|Zg v8f usf 5g\ .

!= dfcf]fjbLn] olb /fhgLltdf ljho xfl;n u/]s} x'g\ eg] k|lt;f]wdf pltP/ jL/sf] nflu g;'xfpg] Aoxjf/ lsg ug'{ k¥of] <

@= olb o'4 hLt]sf xf]Ogg, /fhgLltdf klg glht]s} x'g\ / lhTg af“sL g} 5 eg] hgtfsf] dglhTg] sfd Pp6f;Dd gu/L hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t x'g] ultljlw lsg ug'{k¥of] <

;ftbnn] yfkf sdnb]lv k'ik sdn;Ddsf r/d blIf0fkGyLb]lv pu| jfdkGyL;DdsfnfO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltk|lt akmfbf/ agfpg' kg]]{ sl7g r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 . j}zfv !! ut]sf] kl/jt{gsf] j}wflgstf eg]s} cf7bnLo dfu{lrq g} xf] . o; dfu{ lrqsf] cufl8 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sGrgk'/sf] ;L8Lcf] agfOlbg] yfkfsdnsf wfd;b]lv km'n gsf]/]Nb} rNnf uGg] z}nLdf cfkm" /fi6«klt x'g] eGg] k'iksdnsf wDsLx¿ 8sf/ x'g\ / dglrGt] emf]nL dfq x'g\ . To;dfly hgtfnfO{ t[0f a/fa/ 7fGg], r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g glbg], k|lt;f]w ;fWg] b'a} y/L cltjfbsf] k"jf{u|x g} g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng, ljlwsf] zf;g / cdgrogsf] nflu 8/nfUbf] vt/f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

ca g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]xL bfof“afof“ u/fO{ / lkª v]nfOsf afah'b g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] /fhgLlts w/ftndf cfO;s]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ca nf6fn] klg hflg;s], alx/fn] klg ;'lg;s] . ca k|r08kydf Psflwsf/ / ;fy{s xsbfjL Hjfnfl;+x / hos[i0f uf]lxtn] dfq ug{ ;'xfp5 . zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] dfu{lgb]{zg k|r08ky x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg ;a}n] yfxfkfO;s] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ljb]zL zlQmsf dfq /f]hfO xf]Ogg\ k|r08sf klg eg] h:t} vf]h] h:t} /f]hfO x'g\ . ;8sdf km\oflsPsf lul/hfk|;fbsf] /8fsf] ;d'Gb|sf] 7"nf] df5fsf] pk|mfO{ h;/L bIf dfemLx¿sf nflu klg hlt r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 To:t} x'g]5 eGg] s'/f k|r08nfO{ yfxf lyof] . u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbb]lv /fhf 1fg]Gb|;Ddn] y]Ug g;s]sf lul/hfnfO{ Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf jfdk+yL ;/sf/ u7g eP kl5 y]Ug g;lsg] lgrf]8df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj k'Uof] / jfdkGyL g]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg] h:tf] Oltxf; lgdf{0fsf] ;'Gb/ cj;/ 6¥of] . ;8sdf km\oflsPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] jfdkGyLx¿sf] u|f08 l8hfOg xf] elGbPb]lv cfkm"n] g]sf / Pdfn] hqf] xfQL kf6L{ x'g gkfpg] dfcf]jfbL :jfy{ / hf]vgf x]/fOn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uf“Hof] / sf]O/fnfsf] ljutsf] ck/fwk"0f{ xs{t d]l6g] u/L tfn'df cfn' kmNof] .

o;/L clgjf{lrt JolQmnfO{ ljwflosf ;+;bdf 3';fP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lt;f]wsf] wªwªL ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . ;+s6x¿ ;b} cfpb}gg\, x'n afw]/ cfp5g\ . ;+s6 cfp“bf ;"rgf lnP/ cfpb}g . jfhf ahfpb} klg cfpb}g ;+s6 . ;+s6 PsfPs cfp5 . rf]/x¿ rf]g]{ a]nf Psdt x'G5g\ efua08f ubf{ emu8f u5{g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;ft bnn] Jojxf/df nfu" u/]/ nf]snfO{ x;fp“gaf6 r'Sg' h?/L 5 . cfkm} dof{bfsf] 3]/fdf ga;] oxf“ c? s]xL dof{lbt x'g] 5}gg\ / s;}nfO{ dof{bfdf /fVg ;lsb}g eGg] oyf{y cfTd;ft ug{ cf7bnn] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . ljz]if u/L ;ftbnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dof{bfsf] 3]/fdf /fVg ;Sg} kg]{ / ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ r'knfUg bafa lbg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f aGg glbO{ eofjx cj:yf ;"qkft ul//xg] x'g\ eg] cf7bn a'e]m x'G5– a}zfv !! sf] kl/jt{g kl5sf 8]9 b'O{ jif{ xfdLn] cfkm}nfO{ k'g]{ vf8bn v8fdf b'¿kof]u u/]5f}+ . aN5Ldf clNemPsf] df5f]¿kL cf7bnnfO{ /fhf / ;]gf ¿kL 8'+uf / dfemLn] v]nfP/ dfg{ vf]lh/x]sf x'g\ jf cf7bnsf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ePs} xf] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . hgtfsf] cfjfh, ;fy, lxtsf] Vofn gug]{ x'g\ eg] s'g} klg zlQmsf] zlQm, zf}o{, g}lts an, hg;dy{g, e"ldsfdf tndfly kg]{ ;S5 . k|To]s b'O{ jif{df csf]{ dfxf}ndf hfg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] t/n / r+rn :jefj, ;]gfsf] j}zfv !! otfsf] ;'wfl/Psf] 5lj / cfGtl/s z'l4s/0fsf k|ltsf cfzlQm nf]stGqsf nflu a/bfgdfq xf]Og ;]gfsf] lgot v/fa xf] eg] cle;fkm ;flat x'g klg ;Sg]5 . l/Qfn] hlt plk|mP klg x'G5 . t/ sf“wdfly b]z af]ls/x]sf cf7bn, tLgsf eft[;+u7gx¿, ljz]if u/L jfO{;LPn, t?0f bnsf] pk|mfO / k|ltzf]wsf] /fhgLlt ;Gtf]ifhs 5}g / z'e;+s]t xf]Og . !* cf}+ ztfAbLdf o'4 lht]sf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b]vfPsf] k|ltzf]w PSsfOzf}+ zbLdf To;dfly klg hLtxf/sf] s'g} olsg gePsf k|r08n] k|bz{g ug{ t ;'xfpb} ;'xfpb}g .

åGå, b'ZdgL / lgif]wsf] /fhgLltn] b]z aaf{b x'“b}5

– pk]Gb| k|]dL

o;} ;ftfsf] cf/Dedf Pp6f tf/] xf]6]nleq /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] j[xt\ j}7s a:of] . /fhfaf6 kl/slNkt / /fhf tyf ljsf;]R5's hgtfaf6 ck]lIft /fli6«o ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ km]l/ rng rNtLdf NofP/ ljsf;] j}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k5f}6]kg, ul/jL, cefj, j]/f]huf/L / ;/sf/L sdhf]/Laf6 cflht ag]sf hgtfsf lglDt o:tf] j}7sn] …emnf{ / vf“pnfÚ eGg] k|Tofzf hfUg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ ;km]b kf]z ljsf;sf gjgfosx¿n] /fli6«o ljsf;df s'g} gjult Nofpnfg\ eGg] ljZjf; cToGt lemgf] 5 . w]/}n] To;nfO{ emf/f6f/Ls} gof“ >[+vnf 7fg]sf 5g\ .

gof“ g]kfndf ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\5– ljsf;sf] vf]nf] jU5 / 5]nf]v]nf] ljsf;n] hgtfsf] d'vd08n pHofnf] agfp“5 eg]/ hlt g} 8Dkm" lk6] klg ljsl;t g]kfnsf] s'g} k"jf{ef; jf clu|d nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . cGt/Ld tLg jif{] of]hgf tyf cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg sfo{nIo eg]/ vfg]kfgL, ;8s, :jf:Yo s]Gb|, pBd, Ond, zflGt–;'/I“f tyf /f]huf/Lsf gf/f hlt g} a'nGb ul/P klg tL s'/f s]jn sf]/f zAb k|k~r dfq l;4 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ / clxn] klg To;sf] Jojxfl/s ;+k'li6sf] s'g} 7f]; cfwf/ b]lvb}g .

ljsf;nfO{ r/d r'nLdf k'¥ofpg], g]kfnnfO{ ;d'Ggt /fi6« agfpg] / g]kfnsf] hn hldg tyf h+unsf] pkof]u u/]/ g]kfnLsf] d+un ug{] cfsf+Iff ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] jtf;] ;kgf dfq xf] eGg] wf/0ffaf6 cBflk g]kfnL hgtf d'Qm 5}gg\ . dGqL, ;lrj / 7"nf sd{rf/Lsf] tna a9fpg], j[lt ljsf; ug{] / pgLx¿sf] e'“8L eg{] s'/fsf] ljsf; afx]s ljkGg hgtfnfO{ ef]s, /f]u / zf]saf6 jrfP/ pgLx¿sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; ug{] s'g} 7f]; sfo{ ¿k sf]l/Psf] 5}g . /fhgLlt /fHo Joj:yf / /fHo k|k~rdf cg]s dfu{ lrq /]vf+lst ePklg Jojxf/df To;sf] s'g} d"t{ lrq lrlqt 5}g .

g]kfndf clxn] r/dr'nLsf] ljsf; eg]sf] jf]nLsf] ljsf; xf] . jf]nL olt ljlw a9L eO;s]sf] 5 ls af]Ng] :jo+nfO{ s] af]lnof] eGg] x]Ssf 5}g / ;'Gg]nfO{ To;sf] s'g} e/ kTof/ klg 5}g . h] dg nfUof] ToxL af]Ng], To;sf] :jod\ v08g ug{] / clg kml/ c?n] s'/} a'em]gg\ aGg] h'g vfnsf] rl/q /fhgLlts j[tdf ljsl;t 5, Tof] cfkm}df pb]s nfUbf] 5 . jf]nLsf] ljsf; h:t} Jojxfl/s pknlAwsf] ljsf; eOlbg] xf] eg] g]kfn oxL kGw| dlxgfdf klg sxf“ k'lu;SYof] . t/ xfd|f] ljsf; pWj{/]vflt/ xf]Og cwf]ulttkm{ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5, km]bLaf6 lzv/lt/ xf]Og eL/ kfvf / vf]“rlt/ xfdL ef}tfl/O/x]sf 5f} .

af]nLkl5 g]kfndf ePsf] csf]{ ljsf; xf] uf]nL . kmnfgf] 7fp“df kmnfgfn] xfg]sf] uf]nLn] kmnfgf]sf] Hofg uof] eGg] vj/ lbgx'“ g]kfnL sfgn] ;'Gg'k5{ / e/]–ef]ln sxf“ s] x'g] xf] eGg] eofefjdf /xg'k5{ . zflGt ;'/I“fsf] bfloTj lng] dGqLsf] lj/f]w ;'Gbf–;'Gbf k|wfgdGqL cfkm} cflht ePsf] / cj d cfkm} nfU5' eg]sf] klg lgs} lbg ljTof] t/ sfu hlt g} s/fP klg lkgf ;'ls/x]sf] 5, s;nfO{ s] lkmqmL, hg;fwf/0f kf] crfSnLsf] ;f:tL ef]lu/x]5g\ . lg/:qLs/0f, åGå Joj:yfkg, xltof/ Joj:yfkg, s06]gd]06 cflb s]–s] s'/f kmnflsP klg uf]nL cfO/x]5, jl;{/x]5 / hgtfsf] dg tl;{/x]5 . jftf{ kl5 jftf{, uf]nL kl5 uf]nL, clx+;fsf] cfbz{ kl5 >[+vnfa4 lx+;f rn]sf] rNo} 5 . a'4sf] b]zdf cfw'lgs a'4x¿ / Ps ;] Ps a'4x¿ …lx+;f lx /fhgLlt wd{Ú eGg] gof“ bz{gdf plePsf 5g\ .

csf{] ljsf; emf]nLsf] ljsf; xf] . gof“ g]kfndf cfTd lge{/ g]kfn aG5 cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ x'G5, of] ;jn ;Ifd / ;dy{ x'G5 eGg]x¿ :jo+ emf]nL em'08\ofP/ e]6Lsf nflu y/L–y/LnfO{ e]l6/x]sf 5g\ . …C0f+ s[Tjf 3[td\ lkj]t\Ú sf] rfjf{s bz{g lgs} k|flrg xf]–t/ gof“ g]kfndf o;n] gof“ sf“r'nLsf ;fy cfkm\gf] gj¿k wf/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . bftfx¿, d+r b|i6fx¿, åGå ljwftfx¿ / gof“ g]kfnsf efUo ljwftfx¿ cg]s ¿k–/+udf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL rflx+ k/:k/ cgd]n slrËn, km'6, snx, åGå, b'ZdgL / lgif]wsf] ef;df efl;b} uPsf 5f}+ . b]z jjf{b x'“b}5 . of] l:yltaf6 b]zn] d'lQm slxn] kfpg] xf]nf, s'GgL <

‘bf;fg'bf; xg'dfgbf;’ <

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

k|To]s jif{ ;fpg ^ / & ut] qmdzM sf+u|];sf g]tf aL=kL= sf]O/fnf / sDo'lgi6sf g]tf k'iksdn >]i7 -kL=Pn=_ sf] :d[lt lbj; dgfOG5 . jL=kL= sf] :d[ltdf sf+u|];x¿n] a[Iff/f]k0f u5{g\, k~r / k'ln;x¿n] tL lj?jfx¿ pv]n]/ kmfN5g\ . sf+u|];n] /f]k]sf] ?vdf …sf+u|];Ú g} kmN5 eGg] k~r ljZjf; 5 To;}n] k~rx¿n] To;nfO{ pv]n]/ kmfN5g\ . To:t} …/fli6«o d]nldnfkÚ sf] a];'/] /fu cnfKg' / ax'bnsf] :yfkgf lglDt ljlGtkq xfNg' afx]s jif{e/ c? s'g} k|f]u|fd gePsf sf+u|];x¿ jL=kL=sf] d[To' lbj;df b'O{rf/j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] …>f4Ú u5{g\ t/ k~rx¿n] lj?jf pv]n]/ kmfn] kl5 wf/] xft nufP/ ;/fKg' afx]s c? s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . of] k/Dk/f h:t} alg;s]sf] 5 . of] slxn] uP/ 6'+luG5 s;}n] klg eGg ;Sb}g .

csf]{lt/, kLPn sf] …>f4Ú eg] j[Iff/f]k0fsf] ;§f jQmJo /f]k0f, efif0f /f]k0f / n]v /f]k0faf6 g} ul/G5 . sDo'lgi6x¿ u/Ljx¿sf k|ltlglw x'gfn] zfob of] ;:tf] / ;lhnf] af6f] ckgfpg k/]sf] xf] . jQmJo / sf]7fleqsf efif0fnfO{ k+rfotn] nfDv'§]n] 8L=8L=6L= krfPh:t} krfO;s]sfn] kL=Pn=sf] …>f4Ú nfO{ k+rfotn] olt cfklQ hgfpg] ub}{g\ . To;}n] kL=Pn= sf] rrf{ jfdkGyL ;d"xx¿sf k|sfzgdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] u5{ .

k|To]s jif{ em} jL= kL= / kL= Pn= utxKtf g]kfnL 5fkfx¿df ;jf{lws rlr{t /x] dfly elgPs} ljlw cg';f/ . dl/;s]sf] dfG5]sf] ab\VofO{ gug]{ …lxGb'Ú -of ;fdGtL <_ k/Dk/f cg';f/ jL=kL= / kL= PnnfO{ ;a}n] k|;+z} u/] . cf–cfkm\gf] v]dfsfn] t k|z+;f uy]{ uy]{, t/ o; k6s cln gof“ s'/f] s] b]lvof] eg] hgdt ;+u|xtfsf lgb{njfbL dfly eGbf ax'bnjfbLdfly a9L cfqmd0f -zf/Ll/s ;d]t †_ ug]{ …hgkIfLoÚ ldqx¿n] la=kL=/ kL=Pn=nfO{ w'/Ldf r9fpg a9L s;/t u/] . sd;]sd dnfO{ of] s'/f gof“ nfUof] . xfd|f …hgkIfLoÚ ldqx¿n] …lxGb"Ú cfbz{ cg'¿k o;f] ug'{ ePsf] xf] jf …dfS;{jfbLÚ cfbz{ cg'¿k < Tof] eg] d}n] 7Dofpg ;lsg“ .

aL=kL= / kL=Pn=sf cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf 5g\ eGg] hf]s;}n] g:jLsf/L w/} 5}g . JolQmut ¿kdf d t emg\ …7"nf–a8fÚx¿sf] ;+ut ub}{ lx8\g] / cfkm\gf] dt gldNg]af6 klg s]xL g s]xL l;Sg ;lsG5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] ePsfn] oL b'O{ JolQmx¿af6 ;w} k|efljt /x+b} cfPsf] 5' . ef/tdf x'“bf lhp“bf aL=kL= sf] k|z+:t ;+ut ug]{ df}sf ldn]sf] xf] eg] kL=Pn= sf] rflx+ nf; dfq} lbNnLsf] hd'gf 3f6df bz{g ug]{ cf};/ kfPsf] x'“ . jL=kL= sf] a'h'{jf cy{sf] zf/Ll/s JolQmTj cfsif{s lyof] eg] kL=Pn= sf] cWoogzLntf -vf;u/L g]kfnL Oltxf;af/]_ sf] d k|z+;s /x“b} cfPsf] 5' / /xg] klg 5' .

t/ s;}sf] hLjgsf] ;fdlu|s d"Nof+sgsf] lglDt olt s'/f dfq} kof{Kt x'“b}gg\ . km]l/ sf]xL s;}sf] JolQmTjaf6 cfslif{t x'g' jf p;sf] s'g} kIfsf] k|z+;s x'g'sf] cy{ p;sf] /fhgLltsf] klg ;dy{s / k|z+;s /xg' kb{5 eGg] xf]Og / x'g' x'“b}g . cflv/ s;}sf] ;fdlu|s d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ s] t < To:tf] algagfp cfwf/ ls6fg ug'{ hf]lvdk"0f{ eP klg d]/f] z'4 JolQmut ljrf/df xfnsf] ;Gbe{df h:tf /fhgLlts JolQmx¿sf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ pgLx¿n] ;dfhsf] k|ultzLn ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds of]ubfg slt k'¥ofP eGg] x'g'k5{ . o;f] x]bf{ jL=kL= / kL=Pn= n] cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“af6 lgs} ;sf/fTds of]ubfg lbP klg ;du|df pgLx¿sf] gsf/fTds of]ubfg a9L /x\of] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ultzLn ¿kfGt/0f lgldt cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;fdGtjfbL tTj / afxf| ¿kdf ;fd|fHojfbL -vf;u/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL+ tTj_ d'Vo afws /x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f oL b'O{ g]tfx¿n] ltgnfO{ uHofªdHofª kf/]/ g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ Pp6f cyjf csf]{sf] lk5nUu' / k|sf/fGt/n] b'a}sf] ;+o'Qm lk5nUu' agfpgdf g} a9L e"ldsf lgefP . o;sf] cy{ pgLx¿ ;r]t ¿kdf g} s;}sf Ph]G6 lyP eGg] geP/ pgLx¿sf] 7DofO{ / lqmofsnfksf] clGtd kl/0flt To:tf] x'g k'Uof] eGg] xf] . ;xL ljZn]if0fsf] k4lt g} oxL xf] jL=kL= n] z'?df k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] jsfnt ug]{ gfp“df jt{dfg o'udf k"“hLjfbn] Psflwsf/ k"“hLjfbsf] ¿k lnO;s]sf] s'/f] e'n]/ afxf| ¿kdf ;fd|fHojfb lj:tf/jfbsf] vt/fnfO{ a'em\g ;s]gg\ eg] cGTodf cfP/ cfGtl/s ¿kdf klg 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] lj;{hgjfbL s'/f ug{ k'u] . k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] t'nf]df /fv]/ hf]lvg' kg]{ dfG5]sf] lglDt oxf“ eGbf 7"nf] cfTd lgif]w c? s] x'g] <

csf]{kl§, kL=Pn=n] To:tf afxf| / cfGtl/s b'Zdg zlQmsf dltof/ jL=kL= nfO{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf lxdfotL 7x¥ofP/ pgL;“usf] …;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] d[ud/Llrsfdf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ t]nLsf] uf]? em} 3'dfO /x] . oxL Pp6f bf]if g} pgsf ;o u'0fnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ sf/stTj alglbof] . kL=Pn=sf] of] …bf;fg'bf; xg'dfgbf;Ú
-zAb slk/fO6M wd{/Tg odL †_ k|j[lQ, cyf{t ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] bf;sf] klg bf; x'g] k|j[lQ s;/L g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ultzLn ¿kfGt/0f lglDt ;sf/fTds 7xl/g ;S5 <

jL=kL= / kL=Pn= k|lt JolQmut ¿kdf >4f~hnL ck{0f ug]{ 3'O“rf]df of] cx+ /fhgLlts ljZn]if0fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{ …>4f~hnLsf] efjgfs} ljk/Lt x'G5 ls <

-Hjfnf ;fKtflxs, jif{ !*, c+s @*, @)$^ >fj0f !@_

cf7bnsf] uGtJo sf7df8f}+ xf] ls lbNnL <

– s]kL lwtfn

xfdL g]kfnLx¿ xfd|} b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] a]xfn b]v]/ ?Gr] xf“;f] xf“;]/} ;do sfl6/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ ;'b"/ b]zsf] Pp6f s]Gb|df xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] ljifodf u+eL/ lrGtg rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f sltko g]kfnLnfO{ kQ} 5}g . ut;ftf cd]l/sfsf] ;+;bdf xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] ljifodf u+eL/ 5nkmn eof] . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L kms{b} u/]sf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{sf] 7fp“df gof“ lgo'Qm eP/ cfpg yfn]sL /fhb"t gfG;L kfj]nnfO{ Toxf“sf ;f+;bx¿n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ljifodf ug'{;Dd s]/sf/ u/] . g]kfnsf] ljifodf cem vf;u/L g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ljifodf ltdL slt hfGb5\of} / xfd|f] cd]l/sfsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < eGg] ljifodf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f]w] h:t} tdfd k|Zgx¿ ;f]w] . ;f]Wg]x¿ dWo :jo+ hf]g s]/L klg lyP, hf] Psk6ssf cdl/sL /fi6«klt kbsf] lgjf{rgsf rlr{t pd]bjf/ x'g\ .

y'k|} k|Zg / y'k}| pQ/x¿sf] aLrdf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t dxf]bof gfG;L kfj]nsf] Pp6f hjfkm lyof]– …g]kfndf w]/} /fhgLlts bnx¿df ef/tsf] 7"nf] k|efj 5 / To;df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ klg kb{5 .Ú kfj]nsf] of] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ a'l4ljnf;df /dfO/x]sf xfd|f] b]zsf slyt a'l4hLljx¿ / /fhgLlt1x¿n] sf]7f / rf]6fdf t ukm u/] xf]nfg t/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf s;}n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPg\ . /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ch'{g g/l;+x s]=;L= h:tf d'vfn] sf+u|];L g]tfx¿ klg af]n]gg\ , ev{/} lbNnL bz{g u/L kms]{sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, v8\u jnL / e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lx¿ klg af]n]gg\, gfd} lsl6Psf] bn g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿ k|r08, df]xg j}B / …ljKnjÚ x¿;Dd klg af]n]gg\ . ;fdfGo gful/sx¿n] …df}g+ ;Ddlt nIf0fd\Ú sf] ¿kdf a'em\g' l;jfo csf]{ s'g} ljsNk klg 5}g .

/fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] l;4fGtk|ltsf] lgi7f . …tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Ú ug]{ /fhgLlts lgi7f b]zsf nflu 3fts x'G5 . vf; u/L )$^ ;fn otfsf] /fhgLltdf JolQmsf] ljrf/ kl/jt{gnfO{ cj;/jfbL eGb} lgDg :t/sf] /fhgLlts xf]–xNnf ug]{ rl/q b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ vt/gfs s'/f s] xf] eg] Pp6f l;Ëf] /fhgLlts bn g} cfkm\gf] lgi7fdf aflx/ aflx/ /QmrGbg h:t} kljq b]lvg] t/ jf:tjdf 5fdL x]bf{ lrnfpg]sf] ?v h:tf] x'g] rl/q ;du| /fi6«s} nflu cToGt 3fts 5 . lrGxkf6Ldf /fli6«otfsf] gf/f n]Vg ge'Ng] t/ jf:tjdf c? s'g} b]zsf] k|efjdf a:g] /fhgLlt wf]sfk"0f{ 5 / /fi6«3ftL 5 . ljb]zLx¿ ;d]t nlHht x'g] u/L cfPsf] gfG;L kfj]nsf] k|ltlqmofdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] d'v 5f]k]/ r'krfk a;]sf] b]Vbf …kmf]x/ ug]{nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfhÚ sf] l:yltdf nflu k'¥ofO{ lbPsf] 5 .

To;f] t dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf cf7 /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ef/tsf] ;/sf/L /]vb]vdf ePsf] )^@ d+l;/ & ut]sf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ n] g} xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lgi7f l;+xb/af/df eGbf a9L ;fpyAnsdf 5 eGg] k'li6 ePs} s'/f xf] . lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ sf sf/0f g} b]znfO{ wd{lg/k]If agfpg], gful/stfsf] ljqmL ljt/0f v'Nnf ug]{ / dflyNnf] s0ff{nL tyf c?0f–# h:tf pQ/L e]usf hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿ ef/tLox¿nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ;d]t e};s]sf 5g\ . oL cf7bnsf cfd ;xdltsf lg0f{ox¿ x'g\ . cf7bnsf] uGtJo sf7df8f}+ xf]Og, lbNnL xf] eGg] klg k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 .

gfG;L kfj]ntkm{ t]l;{Psf] hf]g s]/Lsf] k|Zg jf:tjdf s'g} bn rLgsf] k|efjdf klg 5 ls eGg] cfzosf] lyof] xf]nf . dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] rLg cfh klg sDo'lgi6 em08f kmx/fO/x]sf] 5 / Ps cfly{s dxfzlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg slx+ ef/t lj?4 t 5}gg\ eGg] cd]l/sfsf] ;du| eonfO{ ;d]6]/ s]/Ln] kfj]nnfO{ s]/sf/ u/]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . kfj]nsf] hjfkm kl5 s]/L ;Gt'i6 ePsf] x'g k5{ . t/ xfd|f] lj8Dagf s] xf] eg], xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ xfd|f] b]zaf6 lsg k|efljt 5}gg\ < lsg s;}n] xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ s'g b]zaf6 k|efljt 5g\ eg]/ k|Zg ug]{ cf“6 u5{g < o;sf] cy{ x'g ;S5, ul/a b]zsf bnx¿ ;w} lnnfddf r9]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿leq ;Qfsf] tfd–emfd / k};fsf] 5]nf]–v]nf]sf] 8/nfUbf] ;kgf x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ ul/aL pGd'ng / ljsf;sf] sNkj[If pdfl/lbP/ cfkm\gf] ;kgf k"/f ug]{ lgxLt :jfy{nfO{ sfo{stf{ / hgtf ;fd' k'Ug glbg] cfZro{ hgs hfb'u/L snf x'G5 . gq lsg af]Nb}gg g]tfx¿ < lsg af]Nb}gg\ sfo{stf{x? < / lsg clw ;b}{gg\ hgtf g]tfx¿nfO{ dft[e"ldsf] Ps d'7L df6f] p7fP/ s;d v'jfpg <

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 7fp“df ljb]zLx¿sf nflu dfwjs'df/ g]kfn slxNo} ljsNk aGg ;Qm}gg\, lsgsL pgsf] kf6L{sf] em08f ;fd|fHojfb, k|e'Tjjfb / lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f 5 . gt k|r08 g} sf]O/fnfsf ljsNk aGg ;S5g\ , lsgsL pgsf] kf6L{sf] em08f klg ;fd|fHojfb, k|e'Tjjfb / lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} em08f 5 . t/klg dlxgf lbg klg k'u]sf] 5}g Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] 6f]nLn] lbNnLdf k'u]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg] cfkm\gf] bfj]bf/L k|:t't ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+of]u g} dfGg'knf{, otf sd/]8 k|r08n] s]/LnfO{ kfj]nn] lbPsf] hjfkm e'O{df v:g gkfpb} ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfkm\gf] /fi6«klt kbsf] bfj]bf/L k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«klt kbsf] 8]df]qmof6 pd]bjf/ /lx;s]sf ;f+;b hf]g s]/Ln] To;f] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} nlIft u/L c? tdfd k|Zg p7fP xf]nfg . t/ Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t kfj]nn] elgg\– …dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu zflGt ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] vt/gfs 5g\ .Ú h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] h:t} kfj]nn] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ dfly Tolts} bjfj agfO{ /fVg] l5g\ eGg]] k|i6 ;+s]t lbPsL l5g\ . ;Qfsf] lnulnusf]6 bf}8df k'Ug g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;fDojfbsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ …ax'bnLo hgjfbÚ jf …k|r08kyÚ åf/f lj:yflkt ug}{ k5{ eGg] ;TonfO{ klg oxf“g]/ lj;{g ldNb}g . To;} sf/0f Pdfn]nfO{ h:t} cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg 7f]s7fs kfb}{5 / ef/t ;'D;'Dofp“b} 5 eGg] cy{ nufpg ufx|f] kb}{g . xfd|f cf“vf cufl8 b]lvb} cfPsf] kl/b[Zo klg oxL xf] .

bnx¿df k'/fg} ;+:sf/

– pdfsfGt rf}w/L

k|yd hgcfGbf]ngsf ann] ag]sf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] cf8df /fhfn] lg/+s'z zf;g rnfpg] cleofgnfO{ k6s–k6s lg/Gt/tf lbPsf sf/0f g]kfndf bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf cGtl/d ;+;b\n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u¥of] . t/ b'ef{Uo hgtfsf k|ltlglwn] klxnf]k6s agfPsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg hgtfsf clwsf/ Uof/]G6L ug{ ;s]g .

cf7 bn nufot ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} bnsf] ;dy{gdf NofOPsf] ToxL ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf sltko cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]sfn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 8]9 dlxgf klg glaTb} klxnf] ;+zf]wg ul/of] . klxnf] ;+zf]wgn] klg hgcfjfhgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;Daf]wg gu/]kl5 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgsf nflu cf7bn tof/ x'g'k¥of] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 d]w];L, cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt / dlxnfnufot ljleGg If]q / ;d'bfosf gful/sn] ;+ljwfgn] cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff / clwsf/nfO{ ;d]6\g g;s]sf] eGb} ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . tL ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] Tof] cfu|x cGtl/d ;+;baf6 t'?Gt} hf/L x'g] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ cf7bnsf] g]t[Tjn] tL cfjfhsf] oyf]lrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]g .

cfjZos u[xsfo{ / 5nkmn a]u/ g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|yd ;+zf]wg ul/of] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ePkl5 b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf ;+rfng ug{ ;xh xf]nf, hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo nIo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ ;xh jftfj/0f k}bf xf]nf eGg] ljZjf; cf7 bnn] /fv]sf lyP . c;Gt'i6 ;d'bfosf] cfjfhsf] k|ltljDa cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf gb]lvPkl5 afWo eP/ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t ePsf] ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ of] klg kof{Kt u[xsfo{ljgf xr'jfsf e/df 6fn6'n] k|j[lQaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd cem} slt k6s ;+zf]wg ug{'kg]{ xf] Tof] clglZrt 5 .

;a} If]q / ;d'bfosf gful/ssf cfjfhnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsPsf] eP ;+zf]wg k6s–k6s ug'{kg]{ b'Mvaf6 cf7bn / ;/sf/ d'Qm x'g] lyP . t/ nfu" x'“b} ck"0f{ /x]sf] / k6s–k6s ;+zf]wg x'“bf klg ck"0f{ /x]sf] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg g;s];Dd c;Gt'i6 kIfsf cfjfhnfO{ ;xL ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ sl7g x'g]5 . kof{Kt u[xsfo{ gu/L ls:tfaGbL ¿kdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfgdf wfjf af]Ng] sfd cem} x'g]5 eGg] a'lemG5 . ;+ljwfgdf JoQm k|lta4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ cf7 bnsf] ;/sf/ clxn] klg Pskl5 csf]{ ;+zf]wgd} cNdlnO/xg'k/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf cfjfhnfO{ ;dod} ;'Gg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] ;+zf]wgsf] c:qnfO{ slxn];Dd k|of]u ug]{ xf], Tof] clglZrt 5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] cfkm\gf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] eGb} cflbjf;L hghfltn] a]Un} cfGbf]ng / jftf{ b'a} sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . jftf{df ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] bf];|f] ;+zf]wg gx'“b} cflbjf;L, hghfltnfO{ t];|f] ;Dzf]wg u/]/ pgLx¿sf dfusf] ;Daf]wg ul/lbg] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf] 5 . cGo ;d'bfosf gful/s klg cfGbf]ngs} df]rf{df 5g\ .

c;Gt'i6 ;d'bfosf gful/ssf ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{af6} ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;/sf/n] jftf{6f]nL agfO;s]sf] nfdf] ;do Joltt eO;s]sf] 5 . jftf{sf] kxn b]vfj6L¿kdf k"j{jtL{ jftf{6f]nLn] g} u/] klg s'g} klg kIf / ;d'bfo;“usf] jftf{nfO{ lg:sif{df k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cem} sltko ;d"x;“u t jftf{ g} cf/De x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t gof“ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLn] klg dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, cflbjf;L, hghflt;“u jftf{ u/]/ lg:sif{df k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dw];df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;z:q ;d"x;“u t ;/sf/n] cem} jftf{ ;'? ug{} ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nL jftf{sf] r/0fdf g} cNdlnPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ k6s] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ s]xL kIfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg]{ sfd ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{6f]nLn] ;a} ljb|f]xL / c;Gt'i6 kIf;“u jftf{ u/]/ lg:sif{df k'¥ofPkl5 ;a}sf cfjfh ;Daf]wg ug{ ;+ljwfgdf Psd'i6 ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{df ;/sf/ x/]s ;d"x;“usf] jftf{ kl5 gof“–gof“ ;+zf]wgsf] gLltdf lx“8]sf] 5 . lgZro klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ju{, hflt / ;d'bfosf dfunfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ hgcfGbf]ngkl5 dw]z cfGbf]ng, cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt, dlxnf / cGo sltko ;d'bfonufotsf ljleGg cfGbf]ng ;/sf/n] v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] dw];L gful/ssf] lrQ cf+lzs¿kdf a'e]m klg cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] lrQ a'emfpg ;/sf/n] t];|f] ;+zf]wgsf] c:q ºof“ls;s]sf] 5 . blntnufot dw]zdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf cGo ;d'bfosf] lrQ a'emfpg ;+zf]wgsf] csf]{ z:q k'gM ºof“lsPnf † ;/sf/ o;/L g} cl3 al9/xg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ / cf7 bnsf] Wofg ;+zf]wgtkm{ dfq} s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 . t;y{ cf}krfl/stfdf dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf] jftf{6f]nLn] ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf/L ;a} zlQmx¿;“u jftf{ u/L dfu k"/f ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ eP To;tkm{ tTsfn sbd cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg u/fpg lhDd]jf/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cf7bn / ;/sf/ lemgf–dl;gf d'2ftkm{ s]Gb|Lt x'“bf nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfo{ cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd ul/Psf ;Demf}tf / ;dembf/L klg cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . gof“ g]kfn agfpg] sNkgf ul/P klg To;cg'¿k s'g} klg lsl;dsf sfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

gof“ g]kfn s:tf] x'g] / s;/L agfpg] eGg] ax;df ;d]t gplqPsf] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfk hgtfsf cfsf+IffnfO{ ;d]6\g] lsl;dsf 5}gg\ . efua08fdf clNemPsf] cf7bn / ;?jf a9'jfdf dfq ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf] ;/sf/n] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ s]–s:tf] /0fgLlt agfpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf s'g} b[li6 lbOPsf] kfOb}g . cfdgful/ssf] gh/df ;/sf/ nfrf/, sk6L / 9“6'jf ;flat x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

…Ifltkl5 pkrf/df cu|;/Ú x'g] ;/sf/sf clwsf+z sfd sf/afxLsf sf/0f pm nf]stflGqs k4ltk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] cg'e"lt x'“b}g . hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfadf]lhdsf sfd x'g g;Sbf sltko 7fp“df k|ltufdL / lx+;fTds zlQmn] /fHosf] sfd ug]{ gof“ k|j[lQ / ;+:sf/ klg oxL cGtl/d ;/sf/n] leœofPsf] 5 . ;dfwfgsf nflu cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ dGqL;d]t hgtfnfO{ kL8f lbg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{ k'Ugfn] g} ;/sf/df a:g] dGqLx¿ slt lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj u/]sf dGqLx¿sf] cfrf/0fdf klg ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf ;d]t Jojwfg v8f eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ Joj:yf ablnP klg ;ft kf6L{sf] k'/fgf] ;+:sf/ galnPsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ;+qmdgsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ cf7bnsf] g]t[Tj / ;/sf/ ;Ifd aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . x/]s bnn] cfk"mnfO{ nf]stflGqs gagfP;Dd Tof] ;Dej klg 5}g . o;y{ cf7bnsf] g]t[Tj / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ;+:sf/nfO{ kl/jt{g u/L cu|udgsf/L ;+:sf/ b]vfpg' h?/L 5 .

-n]vs cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf ;b:o x'g'x'G5_ –g]kfn ;dfrf/kqaf6

/fhb"tx¿ † s'6g}lts dof{bfdf a;f}+

– lgd{n If]qL

s'g} klg /fi6«sf] uf}/j eGg' g} cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}ldstf tyf :jtGq clL:tTjsf] ;'lglZrttf xf] . h:tf];'s} ljkGg jf sdhf]/ /fi6«n] klg cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfledfgsf lj?4 s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ug{ rfxGg . :jtGq /fi6«sf] :jfledfgL gful/ssf nflu cfkm\gf] :jtGq /fli6«o klxrfgsf] 7"nf] dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 . :jtGq /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s dfdnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k'/f ug]{ p2]Zon] x:tIf]k u/L k|efljt t'Nofpg] k|oTg ug'{ cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / s'6g}lts dof{bfsf b[li6n] cjflG5t lqmofsnfk dflgG5 . s'g} klg /fi6«sf] :jtGq gful/sn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf ljb]zLx¿af6 x'g] x:tIf]knfO{ ;xh 9+un]] :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g .

Ps /fi6«n] csf]{ /fi6«nfO{ ug]{ ;xof]u /fi6«sf] zf;g ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ cflwsf/Ls lgsfo cyf{t ;/sf/ dfkm{t ug'{ ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] . l5d]sL jf cGo ldq/fi6«x¿nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf avt ljleGg lsl;dsf] ;xof]u ug'{ cjZoklg ;sf/fTds kIf xf], t/ ;xof]usf] tf}/tl/sf c;fdfGo ePdf rflx+ z+sf ug]{ jftfj/0f l;lh{t x'g ;S5 . ;xof]usf] nflu rf]/af6f]sf] xf]Og d"naf6f]s} k|of]u ug'{ dof{lbt x'G5 . ;xof]u ug]{ gfddf s'g} klg /fi6«n] jf To; /fi6«sf s'6g}lts k|ltlglwn] cfkm\gf] s'6g}lts dfGotf / d"Nosf] Vofn g} gu/L csf]{ b]zleq cfkm\gf] rf;f]sf] If]q, ;d'bfo / JolQmnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ Ps z+sf:kb, unt / x]kfxf k|j[lQ xf] .

g]kfndf xfn b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf;“u} s]xL b]zsf /fhb"tx¿n] cfkm\gf JolQmut ultljlwnfO{ z+sf:kb 9+un] a9fp“b} nu]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu s]xL ;d'bfo, JolQm tyf If]qnfO{ dfq nlIft u/L ljleGg ultljw lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df ljz]iftM ef/t tyf cd]l/sL /fhb"tx¿ cu|k+lQmdf b]lvg'x'G5 . ef/tLo /fhb"tn] t ljleGg ;+3;:+yf / JolQmx¿nfO{ ;o ?lkof“b]lv ljleGg pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx¿ l;w} x:tfGt/0f ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;bfzo /fv]/ ;fgf] l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ rfxgfn] clek|]]]l/t ePsf] xf] eg] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ;/sf/dfkm{t o:tf] ;xof]u lsg ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g < s] ef/tLo /fhb"t dxf]bon] o;sf] hjfkm d / d h:tf ;z+lst Pj+ lrlGtt g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lbg ;Sg' x'G5 <

gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs :s"nsf] pb\3f6g tyf lznfGof; ug]{, af6f] tyf k'nsf] pb\3f6g ug]{, 7]nfuf8f, l/S;f, df]6/;fOsn / cGo ;jf/L ;fwfgx¿ ljt/0f ug]{, kf6Lkf}jf / rf}tf/L agfpg l;d]G6, lu6\6L / afn'jf ljt/0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{x¿ ug{s} nflu g]kfndf ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] < s] g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] ef/tsf cGo If]qsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, g]kfnL d'nsf jfl;Gbfx¿ /x]sf l;lSsd / klZrd a+ufn nufotsf Onfsfx¿df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfkm\g} O{R5fdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg yfn]df ef/t ;/sf/ / g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t dxf]bo nufotsf ef/tLx¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'G5 < olb x'“b}g eg] :yfgLo /fhg}lts g]tfn] h:tf] t/fO{sf a:tL–a:tLdf lznfGof; / pb\3f6g ub}{ lx8\g' pko'Qm xf] < /fhb"tn] sf7df8f}+d} cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"n kl/rflnt x'g] g]kfnL cfj/0f le/]sf a]O{dfgx¿nfO{ Hofnfbf/L dhb'/x¿sf] gfOs]n] kfl/>lds af“8]h:tf] k};f af8]sf] b]Vg]x¿sf] sld 5}g . xfn} dw];sf kqsfx¿sf] nflu elg Pp6f ;+3sf] :yfkgf u/L lbP/ To;sf] pb\3f6g ;d]t cfkm}n] ub}{ ef/tLo /fhb"tn] cToGt cfklQhgs wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu cGwf] eP/ cl3 al9/x]sf g]kfnsf ;Qfwf/Lx¿nfO{ t/fO{df kf“r;o ?lkof“ k|ltuf]6fsf b/n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k;n ;+rfng ug{ nufO{;s]kl5 ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] ;f}hGodf :yflkt slyt kqsf/ ;+3 s}of} bzs cl3 :yflkt eO{ ;Sg'kg]{ eGg] /fhb"tsf] cleJolQmsf] cfzo s] xf] < s'6gLlts dof{bfsf] r/d pNn+3g ub}{ cleJoQm ef/tLo b[li6sf]0fsf] lsg s;}n] cf}krfl/s lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5}g . ef/tLo /fhb"tn] s] p2]Zosf nflu, s;sf] nflu vfnL t/fO{nfO{ dfq k|d'vtf lbg'ePsf] xf] < cfkm\gf] gLlh hUufdf 3/ jf 6x/f agfpgsf] nflu t gSzf kf; ;lxt :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg ePsf] o'udf :jtGq /fi6«sf] e"–efuleq ;DalGwt ;/sf/dfkm{t geO{ ;f]em} ;8s dfu{x¿ lgdf{0f jf lj:tf/sf] yfngL ug{ s'g} /fhb"tnfO{ sxf“af6 clVtof/L k|fKt x'G5 < g]kfnsf] t/fO{df x'nfsL dfu{x¿ sfnf]kq] ug{sf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"tn] l;w} of]hgf th'{df / ;+rfng ug{ ldNg] s] xf] < s] Pp6f /fhb"t cfkm\gf] s'6gLlts d"No / dfGotfleq a:g' kb}{g < s] ;xof]u ;/sf/–;/sf/aLr x'g'kg]{ x}g < ;'lgG5 laut Ps jif{df ef/tLo /fhb"tn] t/fO{ If]qdf dfq !%÷!^ ca{ hlt vr{ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg ePsf] b]z ef/t-hxf“ clgsfn / cTolws ul/aLsf sf/0f jif]{lg nfvf}+ dflg;sf] d'To' x'g] u5{_ h:tf] b]zsf /fhb"t;“u g]kfnsf] t/fO{df vr{ ug{ oqf] k};f sxf“af6 cfp“5 < k|Zgsf] pQ/ s;n] lbg] < :jfledfgL g]kfnLsf] x}l;otn] d}n] k|Zg ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] <

/fhwfgLdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of

– cf/cf/ e§/fO{

g]kfn hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]zdf bf];|f] :yfgdf kb{5 . ;fgf, demf}nf / 7"nf u/L ^ xhf/ vf]nf tyf gbLx¿ alu/x]sf 5g\ . t/ hlt vf]nf tyf gbLx¿ lg/Gt/¿kdf alu/x] klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] / pHofnf]sf] cefjn] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] 5 . df]km;nsf zx/x¿b]lv lnP/ /fhwfgLh:tf] 7fp“df klg kfgLsf] cefj v8\ls/x]sf] 5 . hlt hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf eg]em}+ d'n'ssf] zf;g;Qf ;DxfNg k'u]sf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] d]nDrL cfof]hgfs} s'/f u5{g\ . g]tfx¿af6 s'/f w]/} sfd yf]/} x'“b} uO/x]sf] cfefif ;a}n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf k|To]s 3/x¿df vfg]kfgLsf wf/fx¿ h8fg ul/Psf ePklg tL wf/fx¿ xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf“t ;/x ePsf 5g\ . wf/fdf kfgL gcfpg] u/]sfn] pkTosfjf;Lx¿ kfgL pkef]uaf6 alGrt eO/x]sf 5g\ . kfOkdf kfgL gcfP klg vfg]kfgLsf] z'Ns ltg{ afWo 5g\ pkef]Qmfx¿ .

sf]6]Zj/sf OGb| k|wfg wf/fdf kfgL gcfpg] u/]sfn] 6\ofÍ/af6 kfgL lsg]/ sfd rnfO/x]sf] b'v];f] kf]V5g\ . k|wfg eGb5g\–wf/fdf kfgL lgoldt gcfpg] ePklg vfg]kfgL z'Ns eg] k|To]s dlxgfdf ltg]{ ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL sd cfPdf sd lan cfpg' kg]{df ;w} dlxgfsf] !%), !*) / $^% ?lkof“sf] aLn cfpg] ub{5 . wf/fdf kfgL cfPklg !)÷!% ldg]6 dfq cfpg] u/]sf] hgfp5g\ pgL . nlntk'/ ;fg]kfsL a'4dfof clwsf/Lsf] u'gf;f] klg p:t} 5 . a'4dfof elG5g\– wf/fdf kfgL gcfPsfn] @ xKtfb]lv g'xfpg kfPsL 5}g . ldg/n jf6/ lsg]/ kfgLsf] cefj k'tL{ ub}{ cfO/x]sL 5' . 6\ofÍ/af6 kfgL lsGg] k};f gePsf] hgfpg] clwsf/Ln] dlxgfsf] $ hf/ ldg/n jf6/ lsGg] u/]sf] hgfp“l5g\ . l6eL, /]l8of] / PkmPdx¿n] d]nDrLsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf] !$÷!% jif{ ePsf] ;'Gb} cfPsL hgfpg] clwsf/Ln] clxn] klg ToxL k'/fg} s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] elG5g\ .

slxn]sfxL+ wf/fdf kfgL cfp“5, t/ Tof] cfPsf] /fd|f] x'“b}g u'gf;f] kf]Vb5g\ uf]+ua' 8]/f u/L a:g] #$ jifL{o u+uf/fd rf}w/L . pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ s~rgk'/sf] 6Lsfk'/af6 /fhwfgL cfPsf rf}w/L k9fOsf]eGbf kfgLsf] 6]G;g a9L ePsf] ;'gfp“5g\ . kfgLs} ;d:ofn] ubf{ Psjif{df $ 7fp“ sf]7f ;/]sf] eG5g\ pgL . wf/fdf kfgL gcfP klg 3/wgLnfO{ dlxgfdf kfgLsf] z'Ns a'emfpg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . To:t} sn+sLsf %) jifL{o t'n;L/fd zdf{ kf}8]nn] 3/df wf/f h8fg u/]sf] ! jif{ ePsf] hgfpb} Pslbg lj/fP/ wf/fdf kfgL cfpg] ePklg k"/f ;do cfPsf] slxn] yfxf gkfPsf] hgfp“5g\ . 6\ofËs/af6 kfgL lsGg] k};f 5}g wf/fdf kfgL cfpb}g s] u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ pgL k|Zg u5g\ . )$& ;fndf g} d]nDrLaf6 kfgL NofP/ /fhwfgLdf 5]nf]v]nf] kfl/lbG5' eGg] g]tfx¿n] clxn] klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] ;'Gbf cfZro{ rlst 5' eG5g\ pgL .

gof“;8ssf Zofd axfb'/ hf]zLn] klg Pslbg lj/fP/ !%b]lv #) ldg]6;Dd dfq wf/fdf kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] hgfp“5g\ . To:t} nug6f]nsf w'dg rf}w/Ln] Pslbg lj/fP/ /ftL !@ b]lv @ ah]sf]aLrdf kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] hgfp“5g\ . ;'Tb} g;'tL wf/fdf kfgL cfpnf egL /fte/L a:of], slxn]sfxL+ kfgL g} cfpb}g rf}w/L eGb5g\ .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of s+qmL6sf] e"efudf slxn];Dd eO/x]sf] xf] < k|To]s jif{ /fhwfgLsf] hg3gTj a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ oxf“ kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ !% jif{ cl3s} 9/f{df rln/x]sf] 5 . sfdeGbf s'/f w]/} ug]{ g]tfx¿sf] a'l4sf] ljsf{] slxn] v'Ng] xf] s'GgL <