Kathmandu, Falgun 24 2063.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf] …sn ;]06/Ú ;~rfns / dflnsaLrsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] d"No kg]{ Pp6f sDkgL Wj:t ePsf] 5 . 36gf oxL kmfu'g !& ut] dWo/ftsf] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o g]6jls{ª ePsf] pQm sn ;]06/ …ln+s 6«LÚ gfd u/]sf] ;+:yfn] lxdfnog 6]lnsdz{ k|f=ln=;“u dfl;s !$ nfv ef8fdf ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] lyof] . Ps jif{sf] s/f/gfdfdf dfl;s !$ nfv ef8f ltg]{u/L lxdfnog 6]lnsdz{ / ln+s 6«LaLr ;Demf}tf ePsf]df ef8fsf sf/0f s/f/jfnfx¿aLr ljjfb a9\g uO{ s/f]8f}+sf] g]6jls{ªnfO{ Wj:t agfOPsf] 5 . ln+s 6«Lsf ;~rfnsx¿ Sofgfl8og d"nsf ef/tLo gful/s /l~ht Ph jlgo/ / cfO;L6L;Lsf ¿k]z >]i7;d]tn] dWo/ftdf s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ !$ 6«s ;fdfg rf]/L u/]/ nu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lxdfnog 6]lnsdz{ k|f=ln=sf /3' zfxn] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L u/]sf 5g\ .

36gfaf/] oyfy{ a'em\g hgwf/0ff k|ltlglwn] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L afnfh'sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs s~rg yfkf / k|x/L lg/LIfs /d]z a:g]tsf] ;xof]udf 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f klg u¥of] . sn ;]06/df /x]sf ;a} pks/0fx¿ Wj:t agfOPsf] cj:yfdf a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+sf tkm{af6 ;'/Iff uf8{sf] lgu/fgLdf sn ;]06/ ejg /x]sf] 5 . uf8{n] a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+sf] cg'dlt lnP/ lg/LIf0fsf lglDt tfnf vf]n]kl5 leqsf] cj:yf x]bf{ 8s}tL ePsf] h:tf] nyfln+u cj:yfdf kfOof] . dflns / ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] 36gf:yndf af]nfp“bf dflns /3' zfx pkl:yt eP eg] csf]{ kIf pkl:yt x'g c:jLsf/ u¥of] . /3' zfxsf cg';f/ Psjif]{ s/f/gfdf ePsf]df cem} b'O{ dlxgf af“sL 5 . !) dlxgfsf] ef8f afktdf kfpg'kg]{ Ps s/f]8 $) nfv ?lkof“ cfkm"n] gkfPsf] klg zfxn] atfP . ef8f ltg{ cfn6fn ub}{cfPsfn] z+sf nflu cfkm"n] a}+s;“u ;'/Iffsf lglDt n]vfk9L u/]sf] yfxf kfP/ ;~rfnsx¿n] o:tf] ljWj+z u/]sf] /3' zfxn] hgwf/0ffnfO{ atfP .

/3' zfxsf] ph'/Lkl5 afnfh' k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf …ln+s 6«LÚsf tkm{af6 xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L kl/;/df k|Hjn >]i7n] k|x/L pk/LIfs 9s axfb'/ sfsL{ ;dIf

cfkm"x¿n] g} h8fg u/]sf ;fdfgx¿ p7fP/ nu]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . s/f/ kIf jf k|x/L k|;fzgnfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fP/ lsg o;/L cf/f]lkt x'g] z}nLdf ;fdfg p7fpg' eof] t eGg] hgwf/0ffsf] lh1fzfdf k|Hjn >]i7n] cfkm"x¿sf] nufgL ePsf] ;fdfg p7fpg s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg cfjZos g7flgPsf] / cf/f]k k'li6 ePdf Joxf]g{ tof/ ePsf] klg atfP . k|HHjn >]i7n] gf}j6f 6«sdf %)÷^) j6f sDKo'6/ dfq cfk"mx¿n] p7fPsf] k|x/L ;dIf atfP eg] /3' zfxn] rf]l/Psf ;fdfg / tf]8kmf]8 ;d]t u/L cf7 s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] bfaL ;lxtsf] hfx]/L u/]sf 5g\ .

cGtl/d ;lDjwfg ;+zf]wg k|lqmofdf

;+;b\df dfcf]jfbLn]] u0ftGq k|:tfj /fVg]÷dw]zL cfGbf]ngnfO{ atf;] pkrf/

sf7df8f}+ . 3f]if0ff ePsf] %! lbgkl5 g} cf7bnLo u7aGwg / ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/L nfu" u/]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] of] xfnt / cj:yfn] cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf / b"/blz{tfsf] ;hLj pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf c9fO{ s/f]8 hgtfsf] cfjfh, efjgf, cfjZostf / cfsf+IffnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;Daf]wg / k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] cf7 bnsf] bfaL e|dnfO{ of] l:yltn] 7"nf] wSsf lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] a]nf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_n] ;+;b\af6} u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ cf7 bnsf cf–cfºgf km/s km/s uGtJo ePsf] :ki6 5 .

/fi6« k|d'vsf] e"ldsfdf sf+u|]; ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] bf];|f] k6s b]zaf;LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ JoQm ePsf cleJolQmnfO{ ;+j}wflgs hfdf klx¥ofP/ d'n'ssf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf hghflt tyf dw];Lsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:k|eflj / cy{xLg t'NofP/ s'lNrg] lgof]lht /0fgLlt cg'¿k cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] gf6s d~rg e}/x]sf] tYok|lt u7aGwg Ot/sf hgtf cgle1 /x]sf] e|d clxn] klg ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] kfln/x]sf 5g\ . hghflt, cflbaf;L / dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ cd"t{ z}nLdf …;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLÚ / …hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f ul/g]Ú eGg] k|fjwfg¿kL x8\8Lsf] 6'qmf kmfn]/ km]l/ Ps k6s cfkm\gf] s[lqd jr{:j / clwgfosTj sfod /fVg u7aGwg k|oTgzLn /x]sf] 5 . t/, u7aGwgsf] of] gf6s ;kmn x'g] ;+efjgf sd;]sd cfhsf] ldlt;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . dw];L / cflbaf;L hghfltn] u7aGwgsf] of] gf6snfO{ kTofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . kmntM l;+uf] dw]; 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] 5 / c/fhstfdf efl;+b}u}/x]sf] klg 5 .

dw];L / hggflt dxf;+3sf Ph]08fnfO{ u7aGwgn] k|lti7fsf] k|Zg / h'“ufsf] n8fO“sf ¿kdf lnPsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf afah"b klg ;d:of yk uDeL/ / hl6n aGb}hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 . dw];L kmf]/dn] cf7bnLo u7aGwg;“u l;+xb/af/sf] ;Qf / /fli6«o l9s'6L dfu]sf] b]lv+b}g . kmf]/dn] cl3Nnf] dw]; ljb|f]x bafpg] qmddf s/Lj tLg bh{g dw];Lsf] xTof ug]{ / cjf}{ ca{ /ss a/fa/sf] ;DklQsf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] u7aGwgsf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf 5 . clg t/fO{ cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] wghgsf] Ifltsf] 5fglag u/L jf:tljs bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{sf nflu Pp6f pRr:t/Lo Goflos cfof]u u7gsf] dfu u/]sf 5 . oL b'O{j6f dfu k"/f x'gf;fy dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] tTsfn} jftf{df cfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . t/, !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L bf]ifL dfly sf/afxL ug{ s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] g]t[Tjdf pRr:t/Lo Goflos cfof]u agfpg] cf7bnLo u7aGwg bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltsf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/ hgwgsf] Iflt k'u]sf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf bf]ifL dfly sf/afxL ug{ / Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng;d]t tof/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] hflu/sf] jhg, d"No / dxŒj d'n'ssf] eGbf a9L /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{ u7aGwg nfluk/]sf] 5 . Ps hgf u[xdGqLsf] hflu/sf] d"Nodf d'n's ljv08gsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf], dw]; aGb / cfd x8tfnsf sf/0f eG;f/ / s/af6 /fh:j ;+sng x'g g;Sbf b}lgs s/f]8f}+sf]

3f6f ePsf] / l;+uf] /fli6«o cy{tGq g} 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf], l;+uf] d'n's hfltotf / ;fDk|bflostfsf] rqmAo"xdf km:b}uPsf] tyf c/fhstf / cl:yt/tfn] hghLjg eolet t'NofPsf] jf:tljstf g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;d]t ax'dt s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] p7fPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ;'k'qL tyf sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / Gofo sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfªn] ;d]t l;6f}nfsf] :jfy{sf] d"Nodf l;+uf] d'n's / ax';+Vos hgtfnfO{ anLsf] af]sf] agfpg gx'g] ts{ k|:t't ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . t/, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / u7aGwgsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] l;6f}nfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] ljifodf …lg/f] / af“;'/LÚ sf] syf rl/tfy{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hgcfGbf]ng–@ tfsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lg/f];“u t'ngf ub{y] . clxn] l;+uf] cf7bnLo u7aGwg d'n's cfGbf]ng, c/fhstf / cl:y/tfsf] 89]nf]df ;lNs/x]sf] b[Zoaf6 cfgGb lnP/ af“;'/L ahfO/x]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;df tfgfzfx sxlnPsf af]sf;f / Olb cldgx¿ klg hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gby], sb/ ub{y] . t/, cf7bnLo u7aGwgn] Tolt;Ddsf] g}ltstf / pbf/tf ;d]t b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf eGbf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / hghflt dxf;+3;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{df ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbg' kb{Yof] . Tof] sfo{ / k|lqmof ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cr"s cf}iflw aGbYof] . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L cfGbf]ng/t b'j} kIf;“u jftf{ u/L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf h] ug'{k5{ ;f] u/]sf] eP Psflt/ cFGbf]ng / ljb|f]x ;w}+sf nflu aGb x'GYof] . csf{lt/ hgtfn] klg /fxt kfpg] lyP . ;fy} cfzGg x'“b}uPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] nflu ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f aGbYof] . t/, cf7bnLo u7aGwg hgtfnfO{ nf7L, aGb's / ;Qfsf] a'6n] s'lNrP/} 7]ufg nufpg] cxd\ / bDesf ;fy clwgfosjfbL z}nLn] cl3 a9]sfn] d'n's u[xo'4df km:g nfu]sf] cfefif ldNg yfn]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ / cf7 bnsf] /j}of tyf Jojxf/af6 of] klg k|i6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 ls ltgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg k"0f{ pbf;Lg 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ePdf clxn] wDsL, eo, / qf; l;h{gf u/]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] /fhgLlts cfotg tyf x}l;ot ;dfKt x'g] / d'n'sdf csf]{ gof“ zlQm hgfb]z dfkm{t\ k|fb'ef{j x'g] lglZrt x'“b}uPsfn] ljleGg jxfgf agfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg gu/L jiff}{+jif{;Dd s[lqd hgfb]zsf cfwf/df ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] k|k+rdf tlNng /x]sf 5g\ . cf7bnLo uaGwgsf csd{0otf, c;Ifdtf, pbfl;gtf / clwgfosjfbL rl/q tyf Jojxf/af6 pTkGg s'“8fss{6 kmfNg] sG6]g/ /fh;+:yfsf slyt k|ltudgsf/LnfO{ agfP/ cs06s ¿kdf ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]/ u7aGwg cl3 a9]sfn] d'n's km]l/ csf]{ eoª\s/ åGådf km:g nfu]sf] ;+s]t eO/x]sf] 5 . cflbaf;L hghfltsf g]tfn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dfkm{t\ dw];L / hghfltsf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ vf]Hg' …jLG8 y]/fkLÚ -atf;] pkrf/_ dfq x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] g} /fhLgfdf dfu eP/ dw];L cfGbf]ngn] gof“ ¿k wf/0f u¥of] eg] cGoyf gdfg] x'G5, d'n's Tot}lt/ ws]ln+b} u}/x]sf] 5 pgLx¿n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

/fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf z+sfsf] 3]/fdf|
ef/tLox?n] wdfwd gful/stf lnP

sf7df8f}+ . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfu a]u/ cf7 bnn] cfk|jf;L ef/tLo gful/snfO{ dfq geO{ hf]sf]xL ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g]kfnsf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg]{u/L gful/stf P]g NofPkl5 Psk6s /fi6«jfbLx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] e/f];f u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo gful/sn] gful/stf 6f]nLnfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/L gful/stf lnPkl5 /+u]xft kqmfp u/L g]kfnLx¿n] gful/stf y't]s 36gf lbgx'“ bf]xf]l/+b} cfP klg o:tf] 3';k}7 c;+Vo ¿kdf x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . o;/L 3';k}l7ofx¿ a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] s:tf] kl/0ffd cfpg] xf] < ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] s:tf] wf/0ff /xg] xf] < k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;ft bn / gful/stf 6f]nLsf] ldnf]dtf]df slknj:t' / ¿kGb]xL nufotsf lhNnfdf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f ul/Psf] k'li6 eP klg ;DalGwt bnn] cfkm\gf] bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfo{afxL u/]/ g}ltstf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] ¿kGb]xLsf] lji0f'k'/fdf *% hgfaf6 Ps Ps xhf/sf b/n] /sd p7fO{ efuj08f u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;"o{k'/fdf gful/stf ljt/0faf6 !& nfv p7]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . gful/stf b'¿kof]u k|lt/f]w ;ldltn] ;ft bnsf] df}gtfk|lt eT;{gf ub}{ o;/L Hofblt u/]/ ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stf vf]:g] pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 .

To;/L g} ;Kt/L lhNnfdf w]/} dfqfdf gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nLaf6 ef/tLox¿n] gful/stf lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ef/tLox¿n] hGdsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lnPsf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . @ ;o b]lv !) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd vr{ u/]/ ef/tLox¿n] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 . uflj;n] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ cfpg]nfO{ gful/stf glbP Hofgsf] wDsL ;d]t ;'Gg' k/]sf] gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nLdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Ln] ;+rf/sdL{x¿;“u atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLox¿n] gful/stf lnPsf] yfxf kfPsf] t/ s;}n] klg ph'/L ug{ gcfPsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] u/]sf] 5 . gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nLn] ljt/0f u/]sf gful/stf k'gM 5fglag x'g] / bf]ifL b]lvPsfnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{] klg lhNnf sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . /fhlj/fh / ;Kt/Ldf h:t} t/fO{ If]qsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ef/tLox¿n] gof“ ag]sf] gful/stf k|flKt ;DaGwL P]gsf] k|lqmof ldnfP/ xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\–6f]nLdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 .

To:t} ef/tsf] s'gf}nL aygfxf lgjf;L zDe'bf;n] ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] dfg/fhf uflj;df gful/stf ljt/0fsf nflu vl6Psf] 6f]nLnfO{ em'SofP/ gful/stf lng vf]Hbf pgnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] dfg/fhf uflj; j8f g+= ( a:g] cfºgf ;;'/f df}nfO{ bf;nfO{ afa' agfPsf lyP . bf;;“u ef/tLo ?lkof“ @) xhf/ lnP/ lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf hx'/L wfdL ofbj / uflj; ;lrj anb]j ofbjn] pgnfO{ gful/stf lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP .

otf ef/tLo gful/sn] ;ft bn tyf ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ df]6f] /sdsf] u'lnof] r6fP/ g]kfn lgNg] cleofgdf lzv08L agfO/x]sf] ;TonfO{ 5f]Kg] g]kfnn] ;Ldf If]qsf !^ lhNnfdf ;z:q ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfns} n]08'k bf]h{]x¿n] cfTd3ft u/]/ ef/tsf] kNnf ef/L ul/lbPsf] a]nfdf ;z:q ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug'{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfn;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf If]qdf w]/} klxn]b]lv ;'/Iffan t}gfy u/]sf] eP klg g]kfnn] eg] klxn] k6s ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]/ gf6s b]vfPsf] 5 . t/fO{df a9]sf] cfk/flws 36gf lgoGq0fsf nflu emfkf, df]/ª, ¿kGb]xL, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ af“s], alb{of nufotsf If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]/ gf6s b]vfP klg ef/tLo gful/snfO{ gful/stf k|bfg ug{ af6f] v'Nnf u/]/ /fi6«sf] cl:dtfdfly v]njf8 ul/Psf] 5 . cf7 bn / ;/sf/af6 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pkl:yltdf Pp6f b]zsf] cl:tTjdfly k|Zg p7\g] ultljlw eO/x“bf /fi6«;+3n] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng] xf], To;}df g]kfnsf] eljio lge{/ /xg] b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zeQm j'l4hLjLx¿ /fi6«;+3sf] xfn;Ddsf] e"ldsfk|lt ;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

o;}aLr gful/stf b'¿kof]u k|lt/f]w cleofgsf ;b:o ;lrj ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] gful/stf ljt/0fdf Jofks b'¿kof]u ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/L sf7df8f}+ kmls{g'ePsf e08f/Ln] hgwf/0ff;“u s'/f ub{} t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf pknAw u/fpg nfvf}+ ?lkof“ ;+sng ePsf] / gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿ ;d]t k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf cfkm"n] b]v]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e08f/Ln] tf}lnxjfdf %# nfv / ¿kGb]xLdf !& nfv ?lkof“ ;+sng ePsf] cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ladf sDkgLdf cfGbf]ng

sf7df8f}+ . ladf sDkgLdf a]Un} klxrfg agfO/x]sf] cd]l/sg nfOkm OG;'/]G; sDkgL km]l/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . :yfkgf ePsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} VoftL kfpg ;s]sf] of] sDkgL dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf tTsfnLg cWoIf u0f]z lrn'jfnsf] ladf ;DaGwdf ljjflbt ePsf] lyof] . ladf ul/Psf u0f]z lrn'jfnsf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Pkl5 pgsf] ladf /sd pknAw gu/fP/ sDkgL Joj:yfkgn] ladf c:jLs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 36gf lgs} rlr{t / ljjflbt ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L /lj s];L / pgsL >LdtLsf] hDdf ul/Psf] ladf /sd Ps jif{ lat]kl5 c:jLs[t ul/Psf] egL hfgsf/L u/fOPsf], t/ /sd lkmtf{ ug{ lgs} sl7gfO{ ePsf] u'gf;f] kLl8t s];Ln] hgwf/0ffnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pNn]lvt 36gfx¿ b'O{ jif{ cufl8 g} ;+rf/dfWofdx¿df rrf{df cfPsf x'g\ . t/, xfn;Dddf ;f] sDkgLdf nfvf}+ u|fxs alg;s]sf 5g\ eg] lkmN8 k|ltlglwx¿sf] klg rxnkxn lgs} a9]sf] 5 . nufgL u/]/ dfq u|fxs jf lkmN8 k|ltlglw aGg kfOg] of] sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg / Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/LaLr eg] ljjfb ;'? ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Joj:yfkgn] :j]R5frf/L 9+uaf6 vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] / JolQmjfbL z}nLaf6 sDkgL ;+rfng ul//x]sf] x'“bf u|fxsx¿sf] lgIf]k c;'/lIft x'g] vt/ftkm{ ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿n] sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm, a9'jf, tnadfg kf/bzL{, lgod;+ut / Gofof]lrt agfOg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{bIftf ;DaGwL plrt tflnd lbO{ u|fxs / clestf{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ tyf sDkgLn] k|bfg ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] c;dfg / lje]bk"0f{ ljt/0fnfO{ /f]sL Gofof]lrt / ;Ddfghgs ljt/0f ul/g'kg]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sg nfOkm OG;'/]G; sDkgL sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb vgfnn] Joj:yfkg ;dIf dfu kq k]z ul/Psf] / dfu k"/f ug{ clN6d]6d klg lbOPsf]df Joj:yfkgaf6 a]jf:tf e}/x]sf]n] cfGbf]ngdf plqg' k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/L Joj:yfkgn] lng'kg]{ r]tfjgL klg cWoIf vgfnn] lbPsf 5g\ .

ls 1fg]Gb| ls k|r08sf] g]t[Tj– 8f= e§/fO{

bfª . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08n] Ps}lbg ;8s / ;bgaf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} tTsfn u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj ;bgdf btf{ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ut ;f]daf/ bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht ljzfn hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf k|r08n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] klxnf]k6s 3f]/fxLdf o:tf] pb\3f]if0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

ljzfn ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cWoIf k|r08n] cufl8 eGg'eof], …o:tf] a]nf nfvf}+ hgtfnfO{ km]l/ ;8sdf ptf/]/ dfq} ca /fhfnfO{ jf:tljs sf/afxL ug{ ;lsG5 / u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsG5 . of] a]nfdf u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n's b'3{6gfdf km:5 / jiff}{+ kl5 ws]lng]5 .Ú /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq :yfkgfljgf ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ sl7g x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof], …k|ltufdL lsQfaf6 h;/L x'G5 ;+ljwfg;ef x'g glbg] if8\oGq ;'? ePsf] 5, pgLx¿ aRrf x'sf{pg ;Sb}gg\, a? unf /]6]/ dfg]{5g\ .Ú cWoIf k|r08n] Jo+Uo ub}{ eGg'eof], …k/flht ePkl5 k|ltlqmofjfbL tTjx¿n] xfd|} klg ToxL gf/f xf] eg]/ hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg / lav08g ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . ef]ln k~r] / d08n]n] klg u0ftGq lhGbfjfb eGg ;S5g\, tkfO{ hg;d'bfox¿ To;vfn] e|daf6 ;r]t /xg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo / ln+uLo ;d:of Plss[t 9+un] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{

wf/0ff /fVb} g]kfndf tL s'g} klg ;d:of PSnfPSn} tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k'/fgf dfG5]sf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ g]kfn ;Dej gePsf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;/sf/ gaGbf;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef x'g g;Sg] atfp“b}

pxf“n] ca g]kfndf u0ftGq jf /fhtGq eGg] k|Zg k|an¿kdf p7]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ xf] g]kfndf ca ls 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tj ls k|r08sf] g]t[Tj eGg] < o;sf] ljsNk klg 5}g .Ú dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cl3 a9\g glbg olta]nf em/Lsf Rofpem}+ gfd ;'lgPsf ;+u7gx¿nfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof], …dw];L kmf]/d clxn] /fhfjfbL zlQmsf] Pp6f d~r ag]sf] 5 . hxf“ k|ltufdLx¿n] tf08Jo k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL dWoklZrd sdf08 OGrfh{ kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L -lbjfs/_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf du/ /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;Gtf]if a'9f / cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bfdf zdf{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL Jo"/f] OGrfh{ x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL -;'bz{g_ sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng csf{ s]Gb|Lo Pj+ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/ hgfb{g zdf{ -k|efs/_ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k~r]afhf gfr, nfv] gfr nufotsf Ps bh{ghlt emf“sLx¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfof]lht hg;efsf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf sfo{qmd zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf], t/ cfof]hsx¿n] afn :jo+;]js k|of]u u/]sf] eGb} To;k|lt ;dfhn] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . – z/b /]UdLaf6 

gf/fo0flx6Ldf xdnf ug]{ r]tfjgL
dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 x6\g] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;lxtsf] cf7bnLo u7aGwg / ef}lts tyf /fhgLlts ¿kdf …sf]dfÚ sf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg sfdrnfp ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 hgfb]z k|fKt u/]/ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] em~em6df gkm;L l;w} …u0ftGqÚ 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;Qfdf cfºgf] ks8nfO{ …lglj{sNk / lr/:yfoLÚ agfpg] /0fgLltsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . & kmfu'gsf] /fhfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ lgx'“ agfp“b} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg gug]{ / u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ u[xsfo{ ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / 8fS6/ afa'/fd e§/fO{ nufot u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf ;d]tsf JolQmx¿ lxhf] a'waf/b]lv 5nkmndf a;]sf 5g\ .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfJxfg u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ 7Kk / cfqmfGt t'NofPsf] 5 . dw];L cfGbf]ngn] u[xdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ul//x]sf] / t/fO{ If]qel/ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{;“u lx+;fTds le8Gt;d]t e}/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ pk]Iff ub}}{ cf7bnLo u7aGwg cfkm}+n] u/]sf] …a[xb\ zflGt ;Demf}tfÚ / …cGtl/d ;+ljwfgÚnfO{ ;d]t s'lNr+b} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg gu/L cf7 bn afx]s ;a}nfO{ k]n]/ hfg] ;f]rsf ;fy /fhgLlt w]/} cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg …a[xb\ zflGt ;Demf}tfÚdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 /fhtGqsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ul/g] pNn]v 5 . /, o;} cg'¿ksf] k|fjwfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg /flvPsf] 5 . cfd;efsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf tyf …hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/Ú k|r08 /fhwfgL kmls{gf;fy u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] sfo{gLltnfO{ rl/tfy{ u/fpg kxn e};s]sf] 5 .

;fpy Anssf] wfk oyfjt} ef/tsf] ;fpy Ans, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ tyf xfn …l;gfON8Ú cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf bflxg] xft u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / sf]O/fnfsf /fhgLlts tyf kfl/jfl/s pQ/flwsf/L z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+o'Qm /0fgLltdf tof/ ePsf] of] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg …u0ftGqjfbL v]dfÚn] ef/t ;/sf/ ;dIf klg cf}krfl/s k|:tfj ;lxt cg'/f]w u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . …u0ftGqjfbL v]dfÚsf tkm{af6 u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] o;} xKtfsf] ;'?df ef/tLo b"tfjf; uP/ /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] ;xof]u dfUg'ePsf] ;|ft]n] atfPsf] 5 . l;6f}nf ef/tLo /fhb"taf6 cfZj:t x'g'ePsf] klg ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . oBlk s]xL ;dootf gof“ lbNnL ;lqmo Hjfnfd'vL h:t} eofjx lj:kmf]6sf] tof/Ldf Jo:t sf7df8f}+k|lt k|ltlqmofljxLg b]lvPsf] 5 tfklg cf7bnaf6 /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ul/Psf] cg'/f]wk|lt ;sf/fTds e}lbPsf] x'gfn] ;fpy Anssf] g]kfn gLlt utjif{s} h:tf] /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhb/af/nfO{ g} km]l/ bf]if

ljut P3f/ dlxgfb]lv gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df lqmofxLg t'NofOPsf /fhfn] dw];L / kxf8sf cflbaf;L hghfltnfO{ prfn]/ cf7bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ c;kmn k|dfl0ft ub}{ To;}sf cfwf/df …s"Ú ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] cfz+sf dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . of] cfz+sfk|lt cf7bnLo u7aGwg leqsf sf+u|]; / sf+u|];-k|hftflGqs_ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g, dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qm >LdtL n]gf ;'Gw, o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / ef/tnfO{ ;d]t ;xdt u/fpg cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿af6 /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts ¿kdf tLa| kxn e}/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff k|:tfjn] sf+u|];sf b'j} v]df / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;dy{g kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfsf] h:t} wDsL, 3'sL{ / bafasf] ckl/kSj tyf afnx7k"0f{ /fhgLlt ug'{ePsf] xf]Og eg] s]xL lbgleqdf dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfj ljwflosf ;+;b\df k|:t't ug]{ lglZrt 5 .

gf/fo0flx6Ldf cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf

ljwflosf ;+;b\n] g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff ugf{;fy ;/sf/n] /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf v6fPsf ;]gf / k|x/L tyf /fhk|;fb ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ Toxf“af6 x6fpg] gLlt to ul/;s]sf] atfOG5 . o;/L b/af/sf ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/L x6fO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fhfn] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 5f8\g gdfg]sf] v08df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf ;z:q dfcf]jfbL / cf7 bn ;dly{t ljBfyL{åf/f gf/fo0flx6L 3]/fp ul/g] /0fgLltsf] v'nf;f dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] jL/u+h, a'6jn, bfª / g]kfnu+hsf cfd;ef dfkm{t\ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;b\af6 ckb:y ul/g] /fhfnfO{ ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 b/af/ 3]/]/ gf/fo0flx6Laf6 wkfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] d~raf6} atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;Qf/f]x0fsf] of]hgf

dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf Joj:yflksf ;+;b\af6 /fhgLlts ¿kdf u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ / cfºgf ;z:q n8fs' / cf7 bnsf ljBfyL{af6 /fhfnfO{ eufpg] klxnf] k|of; /x]sf] 5 eg] syd\ sbflrt of] k|of; sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]df cfºg} g]t[Tjdf ;Qf lnP/ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfh's Pjd\ lrGtfhgs :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] j}slNks /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] :ki6 5 . ;Qfsf] csf]{ k|d'v bfa]bf/ g]skf-Pdfn]_nfO{ ;efd'v, sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_nfO{ pk;efd'v kb lbP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cGtl/d ;/sf/df cfºgf nflu pk k|wfgdGqLsf] kb ;'/lIft /flv;s]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/df Pshgf dfq pkk|wfgdGqL /fVg] / Tof] dfcf]jfbLn] g} lng] zt{df ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ ;efd'v / lrqn]vf ofbjnfO{ pk;efd'v lbOPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f klg :ki6} 5 . clGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eO{ jf geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfg l/Qm x'g uPdf h;sf] ;Defjgf (( k|ltzt e};s]sf] 5, sfdrnfp jf sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqLsf] nufd dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf hfgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] cj:yf cf7 bnaLrsf] ;xdltaf6} ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] d+unaf/ g]kfnu+hdf cfof]lht cfd;efdf ;d]t gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu aGg nfu]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L dfcfjfbLn] gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f;“u} ;Qf sAhf ug]{ nueu lglZrt h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

36gfqmdn] sf]N6] km]g{ klg ;S5

/fhwfgLsf ;8sdf / /fhwfgL aflx/sf lhNnfx¿df al9/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwn] cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ljleGg cflbaf;L hghfltx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df ;+ul7t x'g afWo t'Nofpg] b]lv+b}5 . of] l:yltn] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd sNkgf u/] eGbf km/s 9+un] ljsl;t x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] 5 .

e§/fO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqs} kIfdf

o;}aLr ef/tdf :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/]/ g]kfn kmls{g'ePsf sf+u|]; ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs ljsNk g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{sf] of] egfO{n] sf+u|];sf] casf] /fhgLlt kl/jt{g x'g] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf nufotsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tfx¿ ;d]tn] sf+u|]; u0ftGqdf tTsfn hfg g;Sg] egL cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sfn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] gof“ w'|jLs/0fsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ cnf]slk|o agfpg] dGqLx¿ clVtof/df

/fhfjfbLx? klg k|;Gg

sf7df8f}+ . zflGt :yfkgf / e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tf;“u} /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/sf b'O{ u[xdGqL / b'O{ ;+rf/ dGqLnfO{ nf]stflGqs g]kfn ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/s} cleof]udf sf/afxL k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cToGt ;Ddfghgs efiffdf rf/ dGqLnfO{ aofgsf nflu af]nfPsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg u[xdGqLx¿ bfgaxfb'/ zfxL / sdn yfkfsf ;fy} tTsfnLg ;+rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfn / ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lif zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k"hL{df …tkfO{+;“u s]xL s'/f a'em\g'kg]{ ePsfn] af6fsf] Dofb afx]s ;ft lbgleq clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf pkl:ylt x'g cg'/f]w 5Ú eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf bdgsf/Lx¿ dfly 5fglag ug{ ul7t /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf bf]ifL s/f/ ul/Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ qmddf clVtof/n] klxnf] r/0fdf oL rf/ dGqLx¿nfO{ k"hL{ sf6]sf] xf] . /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL ls6fg u/]sf JolQmx¿sf] lgu/fgLdf ;/sf/n] s8f Joj:yf u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . bf]ifLx¿ efUg;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;/sf/n] ;r]ttfk"j{s lgu/fgL u/]sf] 5– clVtof/sf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] hgwf/0ffnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

clVtof/n] tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ / tTsfnLg :jf:Yo ;xfos dGqL lgIfzdz]/ /f0ff ;d]tnfO{ k"hL{ sf6\g] tof/L u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd;“u} e|i6frf/ lj?4 sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]usf] lgb]{zgdf dWo/ftdf kqmfp ug]{ / dWo/ftd} ;+rf/ u[xx¿df 5fkf xfGg];Ddsf Hofbltk"0f{ sfdx¿ ePsf lyP . o:t} sfdx¿n] ubf{ g} df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbd cnf]slk|o ag]sf] xf] . /fhfsf] zflGt :yfkgfk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf ljk/Lt o'4/t kIfx¿nfO{ e8\sfpg] / zflGt k|lqmof cj?4 ug]{ vfnsf cleJolQmx¿ lbP/ klg /fhfnfO{

c;kmn u/fpg] sfd lhDd]jf/x¿n] u/]sf] cf/f]k oltv]/ /fhfjfbLx¿n] g} nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ dWo/ftdf kqmfp u/]kl5 bnsf g]tfx¿ / /fhfsf] ;DaGw :jfefljs ¿kn] lau|g] s'/f xf] eg] ;+rf/u[x¿df cfwf/ftdf 5fkf df/]/ ;+rf/ pks/0f n'6\g] h:tf sfd u/]kl5 ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] ;xof]u g/xg' klg :jfefljs g} xf] . zfxL ;/sf/sf u[x / ;+rf/ dGqLx¿n] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿, dfcf]jfbL / cfd;+rf/ hut;“u g} ;DaGw laufg]{ vfnsf ultljlw ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ lgb{nLo cEof;lt/ pGd'v u/fpg] sfd u/]s} sf/0fn] /fhfsf lj?4 bnx¿sf] df]rf{ ag]sf] klg /fhfjfbLx¿n] g} cf/f]k nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

zfxL ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL ag]sf /d]zgfy kf08]sf sf/0faf6 /fhfsf] ;DaGw cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u klg lalu|Psf] ljZn]if0f /fhfjfbLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿, ;+rf/hut / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ;d]t;“u /fhfsf] ;DaGw lauf/]/ /fhfnfO{ PSnf] agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng]x¿nfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sfaf{xL ug{ yfn]sf]df /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg k|zGgtf JoQm u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr k"j{ u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] lxhf] clVtof/df k'uL cfºgf] aofg lbg'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] cfkm"n] /sdsf] b'?kof]u gu/]sf] / sfg"g adf]lhdafx]s hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf s'g} lgb]{zg klg gu/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zsf dGqLx¿sf] emu8f

sf7df8f}+ . ;fs{ ;lrjfnoåf/f cfof]lht ;fkm\6fsf] jfl0fHo dGqL:t/Lo bf];|f] a}7sdf efu lng sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf ef/t / kfls:tfgsf jfl0fHo dGqLx¿aLr Ps cfk;df cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k ePsf] 5 . ;fkm\6f sfof{Gjogdf ef/t afws ePsf] cf/f]k kfls:tfgL jfl0fHodGqL x'dfo'g cVt/ vfgn] nufpg'eof] eg] ef/tLo jfl0fHo dGqL sdnJofyn] kfls:tfg afws ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . b'j}n] 5'§f5'§} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] kf“rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6Ldf ut ;f]daf/ ef/t / kfls:tfgsf b'j} jfl0fHo dGqLn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L Psn] csf{nfO{ afws /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . kfls:tfgn] ef/tLo pTkfbgnfO{ ;fkm\6fsf] efjgf cg's"n Jojxf/ gu/]sf] cf/f]k ef/tLo jfl0fHo dGqL sdngfyn] nufpg'eof] eg] ef/tn] u}/eG;f/ cj/f]w gx6fPsf] / :jtGq Jofkf/sf] jftfj/0f gagfPsf] cf/f]k kfls:tfgsf jfl0fHo dGqL x'dfo'g cVt/ vfgn] nufpg'eof] .

ef/tLo jfl0fHodGqLn] ;fkm\6fsf ;b:o d'n'sx¿sf nflu ef/tLo ahf/ yk v'nf ug]{ egL k|lta4tf hgfPsf eP klg kfls:tfgdf pTkflbt ;fdfgdf eG;f/ cj/f]ws} sf/0faf6 ef/t kx'“rdf sl7gfO ePsf] b[li6sf]0f kfls:tfgsf jfl0fHo dGqLsf] lyof] .

kfls:tfgL jfl0fHo dGqLn] g]kfn;“u kfls:tfgn] :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ hfgsf/L klg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

lbg'eof] . kfls:tfgL jfl0fHo dGqL vfgn] ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr ljBdfg ljleGg /fhgLlts ljjfbx¿sf] 6'+uf] nufPdf c? ljjfb ;fdfGo x'g] ts{ kqsf/x¿aLr /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .