Kathmandu, Baishakh 20 2064.

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nf]stGq k|flKtsf] klxnf] jflif{sL ;/sf/L:t/ / hg:t/df dgfOof] . ;/sf/n] dgfPsf] nf]stGq lbj;df ca nf]ssf] tGq s;}n] x8Kg g;Sg] bfjL ul/of] eg] h:t/af6 dgfOPsf] nf]stGq lbj;df nf]ssf] tGq cem} ;'/lIft gePsf] lhsL/ ul/of] . b]zJofkL¿kd} nf]stGq lbj; nueu oxL z}nLdf dgfOof] . nf]stGqsf] c+u|]hL zAb …8]df]qm];LÚ g} eP klg …nf]stGqÚ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf] zAb xf] . ;DejtM ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLd} ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lkqdf pNn]v ePsfn] klg ef/tLo zAb k|of]u ePsf] xf]nf . ljb]zL zAb g} n]Vg' lyof] eg] …8]df]qm];LÚ eg]/ n]v]sf] eP x'GYof] cyjf g]kfnL zAbdf ¿kfGt/ u/L …hgtGqÚ n]Vg ;s]sf] eP ;a} eGbf j]; x'GYof] . lsg ef/tLo zAb …nf]stGqÚ /f]lhof] < of] b]zeQm g]kfnx¿sf lglDt uDeL/ ljifo aGg' kb{5 .

d]/f] of] ts{nfO{ …nf]stGqjfbLÚx¿n] …r/d /fi6«jfbÚ sf] ;+1f lbg klg ;Snfg . k/Gt' ef/tLo ;+:s[lt, ef/tLo efiff, ef/tLo /fhgLlt, ef/tLo lzIff, ef/tLo Jofkf/, ef/tLo ;+rf/ / ef/tLo u'08fubL{ ;d]tn] lyn\lynf] e};s]sf] xfd|f] b]z ef/ts} ;xof]udf k|fKt …nf]stGqÚ sf] k|flKt kl5 cl:tTj/Iffsf] ;+s6df k'Ub}5 eGg] oyfy{;“u of] nf]stGqsf] k|d'v ;Djfxs ag]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ :jo+ ;xdt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;ftf ;DkGg dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] /fli6«otf sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] lg:sif{ lgsfn]/ b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] b]znfO{ wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, z}lIfs, Jofkfl/s / ;~rf/ x/]s If]qdf ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . !)$ jif]{ /f0ff zf;gsf] ktg kl5 klg ef/td'vL g} aGg k'u]sf g]kfnsf ;Qfl;gx¿n] x/]s If]qdf ef/tLos/0f g} u/] . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn;Ddsf] …k|hftflGqs sfnÚ xf];\ jf @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Ddsf] …lgb{nLo tfgfzfxL k+rfotLsfnÚ g} lsg gxf];\, g]kfnsf zf;sx¿ nuftf/ ¿kd} ef/tLo k|efjaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]gg\ . kmn:j¿k ;Ldf v'nf /fv]/ ef/tLo k|efjnfO{ lj:tf/ u/fpg] sfd eof] . xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs ;+/rgf, lzIff, /fhgLlt, Jofkf/ / ;+rf/ ;a} If]q ef/tLo k|efjdf k/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;xof]u ljgf xfdL af“Rg} ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] ;Gb]z g]kfnL hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd g]kfns} ;Qfl;gx¿af6 x'g uof] . o;sf] kmn g]kfnn] g/fd|f];“u ef]lu/x]sf] 5 .

blIf0flt/sf] k|efjaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufpg ;s]sf] eP ;DejtM g]kfnLx¿sf] wd{ …a'4 wd{Ú x'GYof] . ;+;f/el/ g} a'4wdf{jnDaLx¿n] lxhf] dfq} @% ;o %! cf}+ a'4hoGtL w'dwfd;fy dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnLx¿ eg] ef/tsf] k|efjdf k/L cfkm\g} b]zdf hGd]sf tL dxfk'?ifsf] dxTjaf]w ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ . ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o wd{ dflgb} cfPsf] / g]kfnd} pb\ud wd{sf ¿kdf :yflkt e}/x]sf] …a'4wd{Ú g]kfnsf] df}lns wd{ ePsfn] g]kfnsf] lrgf/L klg ToxL lsl;daf6 x'g] lglZrt lyof] . a'4 wd{sf] k|efj g]kfndf lj:tf/ u/fpg ;lsPsf] eP Tof] wd{n] g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, ;dfh, lzIff, /xg;xg, /fhgLlt, ;+rf/ / Jofkf/ If]q ;d]tdf pNn]Vo kl/jt{g e} g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ g} w]/} pRr e};s]sf] x'GYof] . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo g} eGg' kb{5– xfd|f] 3lgi6 ;DaGw Totflt/ geP/ lxGb" wd{sf] klg ;a}eGbf lgs[i6 ;dfh l;4 e};s]sf] ljxf/L k|efjdf k¥of] .

uf}tda'4 :jo+ lxGb" wd{sf cg'ofoL lyP . …ljxf/L lxGb" wd{Ú sf] geP/ …j'4 lxGb" wd{Ú sf] k|efj lj:tf/df g]kfnsf zf;sx¿ nfUg ;s]sf eP lxGb" wd{ lj/f]wL sfd klg 7xb}{gYof] / g]kfn ;+;f/s} gd"gf …a'l4i7x¿sf] b]zÚ sf ¿kdf lrlgg k'UYof] . ;+;f/sf] dfglrqdf kl/ro vf]Hg' kg]{ b]zsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] l:ylt cjZo /xg] lyPg . a'4 wd{sf] k|efj k/]sf rLg / hfkfg nufotsf d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs / Jofkfl/s nufot x/]s If]qdf ePsf] pGgltnfO{ x]¥of}+ eg] klg xfdL g]kfnLn] ljxf/L lxGb" wd{sf] k|efjk|lt kZrftfk ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

xfdL g]kfnLn] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] ul/aL / k5f}6]kgsf] d'Vo sf/0f v'nf ;Ldfgf / x/]s If]qsf] ef/t lge{/tf g} xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . nf]stGq lbj; dgfO/xbf /fli6«otf vt/fdf k/]sf] dx;'; gug]{x¿n] t/fO{df e8\lsPsf] lx+;fdf ef/tsf] xft 5}g eGg ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnL gful/stf k|flKtsf lglDt ef/tLox¿n] k};f / kfv'/fsf] k|of]u u/]sf 36gfx¿ oyfy{ xf]Ogg\ eGg ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfdf sAhf hdfpg ef/tLo k|of; ePsf] 5}g eGg ;Sg'k5{, g]kfnL ;Ldfgf ldr]/ ;Ldf:tDex¿ ;fg]{ sfddf ef/tsf] xft 5}g eGg ;Sg'k5{, PstkmL{ t6aGw lgdf{0f u/]/ ;Ldf If]qsf g]kfnL j:tLnfO{ 8'afg If]qdf kl/0ft u/fpg] sfd ef/tsf] ;bfzotf xf] eGg ;Sg' k5{ / e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ef/tn] yf]k/]sf] ge} xfd|f] cfkm\g} sf/0f eg]/ :jLsf/ ug'{ k5{ . x}g eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf vt/fpGd'v eO/x]sf] oyfy{ xf] . g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f u/fP/ …nf]stGqÚ d} /dfpg' 5 / …hgo'4Ú sf] gf/fdf cEo:t x'g' 5 eg] a]Un} s'/f xf], gq …nf]stGq lbj;Ú dgfpg]x¿ nf]stGqsf] klg g]kfnLs/0f vf]h, wd{df klg g]kfnLs/0f vf]h, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, lzIff, Jofkf/, cy{ / x/]s If]qdf g]kfnLs/0f u/ . g]kfnLs/0fsf] cy{ ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;xeflutfdf cfd"n ¿kfGt/0f ;lxtsf] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] uGtJo xf] . olQ s'/f aem\g ;lsb}g eg] dgk/L ub}{ uP x'G5, k5'tfpg] lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g .

afd Pstf ;Dej 5

6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL

clxn] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿aLr Pstfsf] rrf{, kl/rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt x]bf{ c;fWo} b'Mv nfU5 . /fi6« / hgtfn] Pstfsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf] ePklg sDo'lgi6sf] Tof] Pstf sfdgf / rfxgfn] dfq x'“b}g . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltn] To;df sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

xfd|f] Pp6f efOrf/f kf6L{ 5 a+unfb]zdf . kf6L{ k'm6\bf–km'6\bf Ps ;d"xdf # hgf eP . # hgfsf] kf6L{ klg km'6]/ ! hgf Psflt/ ! hgf csf]{lt/ ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg xfdL qmflGtsf/L 7Ls 5f}+, c? unt 5g\ eGg 5f8\b}gg\ . s'g, s] df 7Ls xf] < Tof] ! hgfn] kf6L{ vf]Ngsf nflu ! hgf kfpg ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . ! hgf kfP dfq kf6L{ vf]Ng] 5g\ . Tof] slt j:t'jfbL / j}1flgs kf6L{ xf] < xfdL o:tf] vfnsf] ;+:s[ltaf6 u'lh|/fv]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng klg h'jf8]sf] h:tf] xfn 5 . h'jf v]Nbf–v]Nbf xfl/;Sof] . ;a} ;DklQ l;WofO{ ;Sof] . cem} klg h'jf gv]neGbf p;n] 6b}{g . xfdL o:tf] ;+:sf/af6 u'h|]sf 5f}+ . of] ;+:sf/af6 dfly gpl7sg xfdLn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] ljifodf rrf{ kl/rrf{ ug{ w]/} sl7g 5 . To;sf/0f klxnf] ;'emfj s] 5 eg] xfdL ;a} Tof] ;+:sf/af6 dfly p7f}+ . /, /fi6« / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu Psh'6 x'gsf] lglDt sxf“ ;}4flGts, /fhg}lts, /0fg}lts / sfo{g}lts ¿kdf Pstf 5g\ / sxf“ ljdtL 5g\ To;sf] nflu uDeL/ 5nkmn u/f}+ . lglZrt ¿kdf xfdL Pstf ug{ uDeL/ 5f}+ . xfdLn] lhDd]jf/L af]wsf;fy Pstfsf] nflu kxnsbdL lng'k5{ / lnb} uPsf 5f}+ .

dfcf]jfbL clxn] zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] 5 . of] l:ylt !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngn] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf t/Ë k}bf u¥of] . t/ klg !( lbg] cfGbf]ng x'gdf !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] hu, !@ a'“b] ;xdltsf] cf8 5 . Tof] gePsf] eP s] x'GYof] < ;ft bnsf] xfnt s] lyof] < ;ftbnn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] pk]Iff ug{ d rfxGg . t/ Oltxf;sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ j:t'jfbL, j:t'lgi7 x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ljZn]if0f xf] . Tof] j:t'jfbL / j}1flgs 5 eGg] s'/f g]kfnL ;dfhn] :jLsf/]sf] 5 / xfdLn] klg :jLsfg{ h?/L 5 . To;/L dfq kf6L{ Pstfsf] cfwf/ cem lbuf] / bl/nf] x'g;S5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;z:q ;+3if{ ubf{ pu|jfdkGyL eof] / clg zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ubf{ blIf0fkGyL eof] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ca ug]{ s] xf] < ;z:q ;+3if{ ubf{ pu|jfdkGyL, cft+ssf/L eOlbg] clg zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf cfp“bf blIf0fkGyL eOlbg] . of] g 3/sf] g 3f6sf], s]xL klg gug]{ < vf]nfsf] lsgf/df a;]/ hfqf x]g]{ < Tof] eGbf c? s] x'g ;S5 < d}n] of] s'g} kf6L{nfO{ cf/f]k nufPsf] xf]Og . d}n] of] k|j[lQnfO{ kG5fpg dfq vf]h]sf] xf] . sDo'lgi6sf] cfwf/e"t zlQm eg]sf] ;z:q ;+3if{, ;]gf, ljrf/ xf] . xfdLn] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf cfPsf] xf] eGg] 7fGg' 7"nf] e"n xf] . xfdLn] o'4lj/fd dfq u/]sf xf}+ . xfdLn] /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fdf ;z:q ;+3if{ 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+ . kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu /fhgLlts b'li6sf]0fn] ju{ ;+3if{ rnfpg] ljifonfO{ 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+ . olb xfdLn] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ xf] eg] / xltof/ /fHo ;QfnfO{ a'emfOlbg] xf] eg] k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] k]ml/ cfqmd0f ug]{5g\ . oxf“ /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg rflxPsf] 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg rflxPsf] 5}g . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGtsf df]8]naf6 nl8Psf qmflGtaf6 @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf nfu" ug]{ tl/sfaf6 cufl8 al9of] eg] Tof] h'jf8]sf] tfn x'G5 . Tof] oflGqs x'G5, ef}ltsjfbL x'“b}g . To;sf/0f qmflGtsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'“b}g . qmflGtsf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] c;fWo} uDeL/tfk"j{s p7fPsf] 5 .

;z:q hgo'4, ;zQm hgcfGbf]ng, qmflGt efiff, pTkLl8t xTof, klxnf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wx¿ x'g\ . To;nfO{ xn ug]{ lsl;dn] oL rf/j6f ljifonfO{ dgg\ u/]/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf agfP/ a9] dfq cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 . / a'‰g}kg]{ s] xf] eg] xfdLn] /0fgLlts ¿kn] o'4nfO{ 5f8]sf 5}gf}+ . zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] qmflGtsf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] jfdkGyL Pstf / w'|jLs/0fsf] nflu k|r08kynfO{ 5f]8\g ;lsG5 eg]sf 5f}+ . To;f] eGg'sf] cy{df k|r08kyn] ljsf; u/]sf j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts xf];\ of /f0fgLlt / sfo{gLltdf ljsf; u/]sf ljifo ;f/df 5f]8\g] xf]Og . xfdLn] 5f]8\g] s'/f klg x'b}g . t/ ¿kdf 5f]8\g tof/ 5f}+ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] nrstfsf] k/fsfi7fdf k'u]/ ;a} yf]s 5f]8\of] eGg] csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg lrh 5f]8]sf] 5}g eg]/ blIf0fkGyLn] eGg], o;f] lsg elg/x]sf 5g\ < xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ jfd Pstfsf] nflu xfdL lemgf–dl;gf s'/fdf clNemg' x'“b}g . /fhgLlts ljifodf xfd|f] ;d:of 5}g . o'4af6 clxn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f alg;s]sf] 5 . of] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw xf] . clxn]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|Zg oxL ePsf]n] jfdkGyL, u0ftGqjfbL tyf b]zeQm zlQm Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . of] b]v]/ ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLn] b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gu/fpg] eP . ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gu/fpg] eP . ca ;+ljwfg;ef gx'g] ePkl5 hgcfGbf]ngsf] nflu df]rf{jGbL ug{ h?/L 5 . ca cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . /, pgL ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df ;+ljwfg;ef ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef geP klg u0ftGq t cfpg] eof] t/ Tof] ljxf/L k|sf/sf] u0ftGq t x'b}g < lul/hfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] u0ftGq ljxf/L u0ftGq g} x'g]5 . jf:tjdf hgtfn] rfx]sf] u0ftGq ljxf/L u0ftGq geP/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq xf] . To;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ jfdzlQm, gful/s ;dfh / u0ftGqjfbL zlQm Psh'6 eP/ /fli6«3ftL / u0ftGq lj/f]wL tTjnfO{ pgs} lsQfdf k'¥ofO{lbg' k5{ . ca xfdL rfx] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf xf];\ rfx] ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf Psh'6 x'g jfd Pstf u/]/ hfg'k5{ . ;+o'Qm k|:tfj cfpg] xf] eg] Pstf ug{ ;lsG5 . jfd Pstf ;kmn kf/f}+ eg]/ ;}4flGts s'/f cfO;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f Pstf ;+ej 5 . xfdLdf b[9 O{R5f zlQm / kxnsbdL eof] eg] Tof] ;Dej 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ ;fgfltgf s'/fdf afws aGg] 5}g .

/fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf ;/sf/, ;bg / ;8saf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]/ hfg' k5{ . oL ;a} df]rf{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfP/ Pstfa4 eP/ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfP/ hf“bf g} ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L x'G5 . To;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL x/bd tof/ 5 .-hg cfx\jfgaf6_

td'jfgsf] /fhwfgLdf tLglbg †

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

em08} aL; jif{kl5 ;'Gb/ gu/L kf]v/fdf k"/fk"/ tLglbg latfpg] ;+of]u h'¥of] o;k6s . gof“ahf/sf] Pp6f sf]7fdf em08} krf; 306f PsfGtjf; u/]“eGbf km/s gkg]{ u/L s'lyls{P“ . cyf{t\ ljNs'n e"ldut z}nLdf cf/fd kmdf{P“ . Oi6ldq, cfkmGtx¿;“u ;fdfGo e]63f6 / enfs';f/L u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg] hf“u/ klg rn]g . ;Unf] lhGbuL ukmufkmd} latfOof] . lhGbuLdf …olt t ul/of] lgÚ eg]/ ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fp“;d]t agfOPg eg] &)÷*) 306f ljNs'n PsfGtdf a;]/ lhGbuLsf] lx;fa lstfa ug]{ cj;/ lsg u'dfp“ h:tf] klg nfUof] . p;} klg kf]v/fdf s;};“u e]6\g} kg]{ d]/f] ljz]if sfd klg lyPg . km]l/ h;nfO{ e]l6xfn' ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] pgLx¿;“u e]6\ x'g] ;f}efUo ldn]g . hf] h;nfO{ e]6\g ;lsg] ;Defjgf lyof], ltgLx¿nfO{ e]6\g] ?lr k6Ss} hfu]g .

h;/L kf]v/fdf d}n] latfPsf *$ 306fdWo] &@ 306f sf]7fleqsf] u'Ktaf;d} lat], To;/L g} d a;'GHofn df5fk'R5]«n] klg afbnsf] 3'D6f] cf]l8/x\of] . cyf{t\ tLg j6f l;+uf–l;+u} lbgx¿df d}n] Psk6s klg df5fk'R5]«sf] k"0f{ bz{g ug]{ cj;/ kfOg . p;} klg cln a9\t} kfgL kg]{ 7fp“ xf]– kf]v/f . o;k6s Toltlj£g jiff{t geP klg df5fk'R5«]n] 3'D6f] vf]Ng ?rfPg . hlta]nf x]bf{ klg …a'sf{Ún] 5f]lkPsf] d'lZnd dlxnfsf] k|lt¿k h:tf] aGof] kf]v/fsf] uh'/–df5fk'R5]« . p;f] t df5fk'R5]« x]g]{ pTs[6 O{R5f klg ddf lyPg g} . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] kf]v/f pkTosfaf6 eGbf t xfd|f] ufp“3/lt/af6 df5fk'R5«]sf] c;nL ;'Gb/tf b]lvG5 . ;f“Rrf] cy{df df5fk'R5]«nfO{ ;f“Rr}sf] …df5fsf] k'R5/Ú h:tf] t DofUbLsf 8f“8fsf“8faf6 xfdLn] aRo}b]lv x]b}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . To;}n] xf]nf df5fk'R5]« lxdfnsf] kf]v/faf6 b]lvg] :j¿kn] xfdLnfO{ cfslif{t ub}{g . t}klg …pd]/ 3Sof]{ eGb}df dfG5]n] P]gf x]g{ 5f]8\b}g eg] h:t} pxL k"j{ kl/lrt r'r'/f]lt/ klg a]nfdf}sfdf cgfof;} cf“vf kbf{/x]5g\ / dfq} xf], gq xfd|f] ufp“3/lt/af6 b]lvg] ;'Gb/ :j¿k kf]v/faf6 sxf“ b]lvG5 / <†

sf]7fleq a:bf a:b} klg kf]v/fsf] s'g rflx“ s'gflt/ xf] s'GgL, cj}w xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] k|x/L 6's8Ldfly uf]nL rnfof] eGg] s'/f ;'lgof] . kf]v/f lxhf]cl:t klg To:t} lyof], cfhef]ln klg km]l/ To:t} x'g yfn]5 . cfk/flws ultljlw cln afSn} x'g] 7fp“ kf]v/fdf a? g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] clna9\b} rnv]n x'g yfn]kl5 ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿ cln kftlnPsf lyP Sof/], ;fob † åGåsfnsf] nfdf] skm\o'{ cfb]zsf] afgL nfu]sf] xf] ls jf gof“ 9+uaf6 k'gM ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] c;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf] sfnf] 5fof“ k/]/ xf] s'lGg ;d;f“em} kf]v/fsf d'Vo ahf/x¿ ;'g;fg x'“bf /x]5g\ . emdSs ;f“em kbf{ gkb}{ ahf/ uNnLx¿df k}bn ofqLx¿sf] bz{g b'n{e x'“bf]/x]5 .

sf7df8f}+df h:t} s'g} u}x|;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf] k|lt/f]wsf lgldQ …jfO{;LPnÚ sf] vf]hL x'“bf]/x]5, kf]v/fdf klg †† g6v6] s]6fs]6LnfO{ t;f{pg] …xfpu'hLÚ h:tf] ag]sf] /x]5 kf]v/]nL ;dfhsf nflu …jfO{;LPnÚ †† tLglbg dfq cufl8sf] s'/f xf] dx+uf] d"Nosf] df]jfO{n ;]6 x/fP/ /GylgPsf Pshgf k'j]{nL aGw';“u sf7df8f}+sf] afuahf/df e]6 ePYof] . pgsf] df]afOn ;]6 km]nf kg]{ -xft dfg]{_ dfG5] km]nf k/] klg ;]6 eg] lkmtf{ lng ;s]sf /x]g5g\ . k'ln;nfO{ u'xfbf{ sld;g k]ZsL dfluP5 . df]afOn ;]6 xft kg'{ stf xf] stf klxn] g} …bfgk|lti7fÚ ;+sNk ug{ dg gnfu]/ xf]nf s'k08f]nlt/sf] …ljz]if 7fp“Ú sf] kmf]g gDa/ vf]Hb} lyP, lar/f † otf kf]v/fdf klg cfwf bh{g bf“tx¿ Ps}rf]6df em/fnL lbg] Pshgf jlni7 aGw'sf lxt}ifLhgx¿n] u'gf;f] ub}{ lyP– …of] df]/f] klg s'g lbg …jfO{;LPnÚ sf] km]nf k5{ clg :jfb kfp“5 †††Ú eGgnfO{ t dfG5]x¿n] …jfO{;LPnÚ sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ u}x| sfg'gL eG5g\ . s'/f] t 7Ls} klg xf] . t/ gx'g' eGbf sfgf] dfdf lgsf] . /fHon] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dsf{df k/]sf hgtf hgfb{gsf nflu cflv/L cfzfsf] TofGb|f] …jfO{;LPnÚ g} ag]sf] 5 Sof /] † l;+xb/af/leq l7Ël/Psf] ;/sf/n] l;+uf] /fhwfgL e/ cfk\mgf] cl:tTj af]w u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] a]nfdf d'n'ssf b"/b'u{d s'gf sGb/fdf jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwnfO{ s;n] u}x| sfg'gL eGg ;S5 / < hlt yf]qf ufnf ahfP klg rf/ e~HofËleq g xf] †

df5fk'R5]«sf] 3'D6f] gp3|]h:t} jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf cfkm"x¿n] k|efjsf/L sfo{gLlt cjnDag ug{ g;s]sf]df sf:sL Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/Lsf] dg klg p3|]sf] /x]g5 . ;';+:sfl/t / kl/jlt{t 9+uaf6 ;dfh;Dd cfk"mnfO{ k|:t't ug{ g;s]sf]df cfkm\gf] kf6L{k|lt u'gf;f] /x]5 . cyf{t\ cfkm\gf tkm{af6 ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;Gb]z d'n'snfO{ lbg g;s]sf] lrGtf /x]5 .

x'?Ss t xf]Og, cj;/ ldn] /jLGb|hLnfO{ e]6“' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . kfv]/]nL ;dfhnfO{ kl/0ffddf lxtsf/L g} x'g;Sg] Pp6f ;fg'ltgf] ljifodf cgf}krfl/s ;Nnfx klg u?“ ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], Tof] klg …b]v] klg ef]Ug gkfP;\Ú eg]h:tf] eof] . /jLGb|hL j]km";{bdf x'g'x'“bf]/x]5 . x'g klg o:tf] a]nfdf lsg xtf/f] gxf];\ t <† kf6L{nfO{ ;f+:s[lts¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ g;s]kl5 cfk"m kf6L{ cg's"n ¿kfGtl/t x'g}k¥of] . kfgLdf lrgL w]/} k/] k'/} kfgL u'lnof] x'G5 . lrgLdf kfgL w]/} k¥of] eg] lrgLsf] :jfb kfgLdf ljlng x'G5 . oyfy{df u'0fjQfsf b[li6n] /jLGb| clwsf/Lx¿ Pdfn]sf] dxf;fu/df cfkm\gf] cl:tTj x/fpg] lrgLsf clt yf]/} s0fx¿ x'g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf]nf jf gxf]nf . e}xfn] klg slxn] xf]nf s'GgL < dfG5]sf] :jfefj} o:t} xf] . aRrf hGdg] slxn] xf] slxn] sGwfgL af6\g] xtf/f] e}xfN5 . olta]nf lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]un] sf:sL lhNnfnfO{ rf/j6f If]q agfpg'kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . rf/wfd Psdf xsbfjL ug]{ kf6L{ut x}l;ot /jLGb|hLsf] 5}g s;}n] eGg ;Qm}g . xsbfjL ug]{ s'/f Pp6f xf], pDd]bjf/L kfpg] s'/f csf]{ xf] . pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu dl/xQ] ug]{ :jefj /jLGb|hLsf] xf]Og t}klg dxTjsf+IffljxLg dfG5]n] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf xf]ldg] d'v{tf ub}{g . ;dfj]zLs/0f / lnËLo tyf hfltut ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'kg]{ ;d:ofn] sf:sL Pdfn]df /jLGb|hLx¿sf nflu pDd]bjf/L kfpg' kmnfdsf Ro"/f rkfpg' h:tf] ePsf] x'g'k5{ . l;6 ylkof] eg]/ s] ug]{ ug'{ <† uf]/vk'/;Dd ;+of]un] kfO{nf /fv]sf] …tf]/L nfx'/]Ú n] cfkm"nfO{ …b]z vfO{ z]if kN6]sf]Ú kfsf] cg'ejL dfG5 eg] Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b qox¿n] cfkm"nfO{ …lxª af“w]sf] 6fnf]Ú ;Demg' :jfefljs} xf] . To;dfly w]/yf]/ ;Qfsf] rf:gLdf rf]alnPsfx¿sf] cfgLafgL g} csf]{ e};s]sf] x'G5 .

lgjf{rgsf] ltlyldltsf] ls6fg geP klg /fhgLlts bfpk]r ;'? e};s]sf] 5}g xf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cj;/ k|fKt ug{ Tofu, tk:of, of]Uotf IfdtfeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f …lk|m:6fO{n]Ú s':tLdf kf/Ët x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . kf]v/L e/sf r]kfuf“8fx¿n] Psgf;“u xftuf]8f rnfP h:t} /fhgLltdf klg ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b ¿kL rf/} xftuf]8f rnfO /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . cj;/ cfp“bf csf{nfO{ l5s]{ bfp lxsf{pg s;}n] 3fo3t x]b}{g . To;}n] ljr/f, g]tfx¿nfO{ …vfO{ gvfO{Ú / …EofO{ gEofO{Ú x'g] g} ef] . /jLGb|hL Tof] Dof/fygdf cjZo ;xefuL xf]nfg\ . To;}n] d}n] /jLGb|hLsf] ;do lnOlbg' ck/fw xf]nf ls h:tf] nfUof] . xfd|f aLr x'g] …xfo, xNnf]Ú t Pp6f cf}krfl/stf dfq} g xf] .

kf6L{ d"NofÍgdf tndfly htf k/] klg :jo+ /jLGb|hLsf] dg cfkm\g} sd{df g/dfP klg kf6L{leqsf dfq} xf]Og, aflx/km]/sf dflg;x¿sf] /jLGb|k|ltsf] wf/0ff ;sf/fTds g} /x]5 . tLgj6f lbgsf] 5f]6f] a;fO{af6 d}n] a6'Ng ;s]sf] of] hfgsf/LnfO{ ;'vb g} 7fg]sf] 5' d}n] . cfu] dhL{ sf:s]nL hgtf hgfb{gs} .

jfd Pstf x'g g;s] klg jfd ;Demf}tf;Dd x'g ;Snf ls <

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

c;f/;Dd klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gx'g] g} eof] . Tof] gx'g] 5f“6 t k';d} b]lvPsf] xf] . clxn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] d'vaf6 cf}krfl/stf lbnfOPsf] dfq xf] . ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] gof“ ;dLs/0fsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . Tof] dfu cg'¿k cufl8 a9g g]tfx¿sf] ;'l4–a'l4, ;Lk / ;fx; slt 5 < cfufdL lbgx¿n] To;sf] k/LIff lnb}5 . l9nf] rf8f] /fhgLltsf] juL{o w|'jLs/0f clgjfo{ x'G5 . To;sf ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs d~r agfpg] k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP . Tof] d+rdf sf+u|];L a}rfl/s ljBfnoaf6 cfPsf u0ftGqjfbL g]tfx¿ klg ;fd]n eO{ xfN5g\ ls eGg] pgLx¿sf] Tof] dxTjfsf+IfL /0fgLlt ca cfbz{jfbL dfq ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . a? pgLx¿n] ToxL a]nf g} jfd u0ftflGqs df]rf{ agfpg ;'? u/]sf eP To;n] cfh;Dd Pp6f cfsf/ lnO;Sg] lyof] . Ps]l8dL lzIffdf ljBfjfl/wL xfl;n ug]{ JolQmn] ;f“jf cIf/ -sv/f_ lj;{g] ;jfn} x'“b}g t/ g]kfnsf] jfd /fhgLltdf ;+3if{, cfGbf]ng, n8fO“, o'4, ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ;a}df dxf/t xfl;n u/]sf jfd g]tfx¿ eg] dfS;{jfbsf] klxnf] kf7 ju{ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ;lhn} ljl;{lbG5g\ / cfkm}df s'lx/fsf] sfu h:t} u/L cndlng] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'jyfb]lv lul/hfafa';Dd Pp6} df]rf{df cfa4 x'g rfxg' a? Tof] k|i6 juL{o b[li6sf]0f xf] t/ sfd/]8 /f]lxtb]lv sfd/]8 k|r08;Dddf Tof] r]t knfpg g;Sg' eg]sf] dfS;{jfbsf] …sv/fÚ la;{g' h:t} xf] .

of] d'n'sdf x/]s jfdkGyL bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] kl/j[Qdf s]xL g s]xL /fhgLlts k"“hL hf]8]sf 5g\ h'g g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngsf] dxTj"0f{ ;DklQ xf] . sd/]8 /f]lxtsf] ;}4flGts lgi7f / eQmk'/sf] nf]slk|otf, s= ;LkLsf] b'/blz{tf, Tofu / alnbfgsf] hudf lgld{t dfcf]jfbLsf] ck|b'lift g]t[Tj, Pdfn]sf] rt'/ nugzLntf / bIf sfo{stf{ k+lQmnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngn] 7"nf] /fhgLlts ;DklQ cfh{g ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;fgf]dfqfsf] pTkfbgsf] cfly{s w/ftnhGo ;+ls0f{tf / ;fdGtL ;+:sf/n] ubf{ pgLx¿n] Ps cfk;sf] ljZjf; lht]/ Psh'6 x'g slxNo} hfg]gg\ . cfk;L O{iof{af6 cf}8fxf ePkl5 pgLx¿ a? sf+u|];L tnfpdf 8'a'NsL df/]/ cfkm\gf] dgsf] sn'lift cfuf]nfO{ zfGt kfg{ tof/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ t/ Pp6} 3/df a:bf clnstf s'lxgf] 7f]lSsof] eg] pgLx¿ c+z a08f ug{ yflnxfN5g\ . clg l;4fGt / cfbz{sf rsf{–rsf{ gf/f / ts{x¿nfO{ rfª–rfªsf b:tfj]hdf 5fk]/ d'vsf 5]p–5]paf6 uh–uh lkm+h lgsfnL–lgsfnL ts{ u/]/ bzsf}+ latfOlbG5g\ .

@))^ ;fndf g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g g} gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ePsf] xf] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf nflu sf+u|];sf] u7g ePsf] xf] . jfdkGyLx¿n] klxnf] lbgsf] klxnf] kf7 g} la;]{/ slxn] s]z/h+u /fodfemL hGdfP t slxn] @)%! b]lv @)^@ ;Ddsf] Pdfn] hGdfP . t/ g]tfx¿sf] r]t lkm/]g, cem} lkm/]sf] 5}g / l5§} lkmg]{ nIf0f klg b]lvPsf] 5}g .

xfn;fn} d dsjfgk'/ uPsf] lyP“ . lxhf]sf] d]/f /fhgLlts ljBfyL{ / xfnsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ Clif/fd l3l;ª dnfO{ vf]Hb} vf]Hb} e]6\g cfOk'Ug' eof] . pxf“ pd]/n] ^@ jif{sf] eO;Sg' eP5 . Pdfn]sf] nflu nuftf/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] pxf“sf] hL0f{ z/L/ b]lv kZ|g u/]– …tkfO{ t ;f/} sdhf]/ eO;Sg' eP5 gL t .Ú pxf“n] hjfkm lbg'eof]– …of] x]6f}+8f ahf/lt/ a:bf k|foM Ps 5fs dfq vfg] d];f] k5{ To;}n] cln sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] x'“, kxf8lt/sf ufp“df uPkl5 l9“8f] / ;fu b'a} 5fs vfG5' clg t+u|LO xfN5' lgÚ …pxf“sf] of] egfOdf d}n] Pp6f sfo{stf{sf] nugzLntf, ;dk{0f, lg/Gt/tf / hLjgsf] cfbz{ ;a} km]nf kf/]+ . o:tf sfo{stf{sf] k"“hL eP/ klg Pdfn] g]t[Tj dxn kh]/f] / ;Qfsf] ;'vef]usf] df]xgLdf g/fd|/L nl¶of] . O{Zj/ sfd/]8n] Clif/fd l3l;ª;“u dfS;{jfbsf] klxnf] kf7 l;Sg dsjfgk'/lt/ emg]{ xf] eg] af“lËPsf] Pdfn] cfkm} ;f]lemg] lyof] ls †

d}n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ ck|b'lift g]t[Tj eg] . lsgsL pgLx¿ clxn];Dd ;Qfdf uP/ e|i6 ePsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] /fhgLltsf sf/0fn] pgLx¿nfO{ dg gk/fpg' :jfefljs xf] t/ Pdfn] / sf+u|]; g]tfx¿nfO{ h:tf] e|i6frf/L, ljnf;L / P]of;Lsf] cf/f]k pgLx¿nfO{ cfhsf lbg;Dd nfu]sf] 5}g . cem pgLx¿n] cfufdL @) jif{;Dd s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] JolQmut ;DklQ g/fVg] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs k|lt1f u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] h:tf] e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] d'n'sdf JolQmut ;DklQ ghf]8\g] g]tf g'xg' eg]sf] e|i6frf/sf] nflu w/ftn g} ;dfKt ul/g] sfd x'G5 . To;}n] d eG5' ls dfcf]jfbLsf h:tf g]tf / Pdfn]sf h:tf sfo{stf{ x'g] xf] eg] of] d'n'sn] sf“r'nL km]g{ w]/} ;do nfUg] 5}g .

d]/f] of] egfO{sf] cy{ dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f eP/ Pp6} kf6L{ aGg' k5{ eGg] sbfkL xf]Og . lsgsL To:tf] e}b]cf];\ eGg' Pp6f ld7f] :j}/ sNkgfdfq x'G5 . Ps}rf]6L Toqf] cfzf /fVg' eg]sf] c;+ej dxTjfsf+Iff dfq xf] . ha xfdLn] d'n'ssf] ;+/rgf g} ;+3fTds agfpg] ax; ul//x]sf 5f}+ eg] jfd cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo bnx¿n] Pp6f ;+3fTds df]rf{ agfpg lsg gx'g] < eQmk'/sf /f]lxt sd/]8nfO{ eQmk'/ 5f]l8lb+bf s] ljlu|G5 < c? jfd kf6L{n] eQmk'/df pxf“;“u l;uf}+/L v]n]/ sf+u|];nfO{ lsg efn] agfpg' k¥of] x“ < To;}sf/0f jfd u0ftflGqs df]rf{ agfpg' cfhsf] j:t'k/s oyfy{ / ;Dejsfo{ ag]sf] 5 . s] jfd g]tfx¿sf] Wofg otflt/ hfnf <

g]kfndf k|zf;goGqsf] b'/fj:yf–@

– ef/tLk|;fb zdf{

lghfdlt ;]jfleq b'O{ wf/ /x]sf] 5 . tL b'O{ wf/ x'g\ !_ a]h6o'Qm cfly{s clwsf/ ;DkGg sfof{no k|d'v h;sf] dftxtdf k"0f{ sfof{no÷of]hgf ;+rfng ug'{ @, dGqfno tyf ljefux¿df ;lrj÷dxflgb]{zssf] dftxtdf b]zsf] ljleGg efudf /x]sf of]hgf tyf sfof{nox¿sf] sfo{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg u/L ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf ckgfpg' . klxnf] wf/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] g]t[Tj tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] cj;/n] ubf{ / xfnsf] kf/blz{tfsf] cefjdf To;df klg o:tf sfof{nox¿df ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] aunL klg u/dx'g] ;xh cg'dfg /x]sf]n] / o:tf sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] ;?jf a9[jfdf klg k|i6¿kdf u|fxotf kfpgfn] bf];|f] wf/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ d"nwf/af6 aflx/sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;df klg laut t]x| jif{b]lv t otf sfof{no÷ of]hgfx¿df hfg df]ntf]nfO{af6 dfq ;Dej ePsf] eGg] dfGotf ;'lgb} cfPsf]df bf];|f] wf/sf] ;d"x ;w} g} aflxl/g k'Uof] . o;af6 ;a} ;Ldf If]qsf ;a} lsl;dsf dfgj -r]nL a]6L tyf z/0ffyL{ nufot+ tyf ;fdfg, ljb]zL d'b|f Pj+ xftxltof/ t:s/L, 7]Ssf k6\6fdf ul/g] unt lg0f{ox¿ ug{ k|f]T;fxg x“'bf o:tf xflsdx¿ clt xLg efjgfn] ;d]t u|:t ePsf x'gfn] logLx¿df /fi6«sf] ljsf;df ;'wf/tkm{ cfzfjfbL dgf]efjgf g} gx'g] x'“bf logLx¿ ;'w|g] cfzf ug{ ;lsb}g . csf]{wf/sf xflsdx¿ 8]:s js{sf] plrt d"Nof+sg gx'g] ljefu tyf dGqfnodf sfo{/t clwsf+z pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;d]taf6 cfkm\gf] sfddf Go'gtd nutzLntfsf] ;d]t ck]Iff gu/] x'G5, lsgsL ljefu tyf dGqfnox¿df k]z ePsf clwsf+z kmfOnx¿df ;'Id tyf of]hgf jf sfo{:ynd} lg/LIf0f gu/L q'l6x¿ olsg ug{ g;lsg] / o:tf kmfOnx¿sf] sf/0f w]/} JolQmx¿sf] j[lQ ljsf; w/fkdf kg]{ u/]sfn] Ps cfk;df 7"nf] ljZjf;sf] vf8n /x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ /fhgLlts g]tf tyf ;lrjx¿ ;d]tsf] cjfG5gLo lqmofsnfkx¿sf] cg'df]bg tyf k|>osf] c3f]lift lj/f]w :j¿k clwsf+z k|zf;sx¿ k|To]s kmfO{nfaf6 vf]6 vf]Hg] dgf]j[lQ clt bx|f] 5 / To:tf kmfO{nx¿ ;do ;oddf :jR5 dgf]j[lQn] k]z gul/g] x'“bf lgZro klg q'l6o'Qm g} x'g] u/]sf x'G5g\ . dGqfnox¿n] /fli6«o txdf cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sfo{no tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] lgldQ ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgefpg' kg]{ xf] t/ pk/f]Qm sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ;xof]ufTds ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf xfnsf] cj:yfdf b'|tultdf of]hgfx¿sf] klxrfg tyf sfof{Gjgosf] cefjdf zflGt ;'[/Iffsf] ljs/fn ;d:of pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 68sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/j[Qdf /fli6«o ljsf; eGbf klg bnLo / JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ g} k|d'v ljifo dflgg' / k|zf;goGqdf sfof{Gjog O{sfOsf / ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] aLrsf] åGåfTds l:yltsf] cGTo x'g g;Sbf Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/ssf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L ;/sf/df sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg O{sfO{x¿aLrsf] cfjZos ;dGjofTds st{Jox¿sf] cefjdf cfkm\gf] bfloTj tyf clwsf/sf] /fli6«o dxTjaf/] Wofg gk'¥ofp“bf /fi6« g} ul/aL / cGwsf/sf] lg/Gt/tfdf k'Ubf ;d]t Ps csf{k|ltsf] cljZjf; / c;xof]usf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sfn] cfufdL lbgx¿df aGg] hl6n rqmAo"xn] l;h{gf x'g] of]hgf 5gf}6b]lv sfof{Gjosf] l9nfO{, pQ/b]lv blIf0f ;Ldfsf t:s/Ldf a[l4, zflGt ;'/Iff, hg;fwf/0fsf] lglDt cfwf/e"t ;]jfx¿sf] :t/df lu/fj6, Gofo tyf sfg"gL Joj:yfkgdf ;d:ofn] ubf{ /fi6«g} hsl8Psf] l:yltaf6 lgsf;sf] lglDt ax' cfoflds sfo{qmdsf] vf“rf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf g]kfn /fi6« lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf] lgldQ ePsf k|z“;gLo k|of; kl5sf ;dox¿df g]kfnn] afWotfaz afx\o ;+;f/af6 k[ys ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/L clVtof/ ul/Psf gLltsf] sf/0fn] g} Psftkm{ ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ em08} cd]l/sL /fHo;“u} cEo'bo ePsf] g]kfn b'O{ ztfAbL;Dd /fhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ljZj cf}BF]lus cfGbf]ngx¿af6 c5'tf] /x\of] . hasL g]kfnsf] pQ/L e]udf /x]sf] ljzfn /fi6« rLg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjdf k¥of] eg] blIf0f tkm{sf] ljzfn /fi6« ef/t em08} b'O{ ztfAbL;Dd lj|l6z ;fd|fHojfbsf] pklgj]zsf] ¿kdf /xg' k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] /fi6«n] eg] /fi6« lgdf{0f, lj:tf/ tyf ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ n8fO“ n8L tTsfnLg :yn¿kL JolQm–JolQmsf] n8fO“df g]kfnLsf] /0f sf}zntfsf] nflu g]kfnLn] Voflt klg k|fKt u/]sf] k[i7e"ld 5 . kl5 hl6n s'6gLlts ltI0ftfsf] dfWodaf6 lj|l6z ;fd|fHo;“u ldqtfu/L cf;Gg /fli6«o ;+s6nfO{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ g]kfn ;kmn eof] . g]kfnn] /fi6«sf] :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0faf6 t'ngfTds ¿kdf sf]xL klg pGgltsf] kIfdf 3f6fdf /xg' k/]sf] 5}g lsgsL o;sf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tsf] ljxf/ / pQ/k|b]z tyf lrgsf] ltAatnfO{ x]bf{ lxgtfaf]w ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . a? o:tf /fli6«o ljklQsf] df/ eg] k|zf;goGqdf k'/} k/]sf] b]lvG5 . lsgsL /fli6«o ;+s6sf] ;dodf k|zf;g k"0f{tof cljeflht Pj+ g]t[Tjk|lt k"0f{ ;dlk{t Pj+ k|lta4 /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf lgo'Qm ePsf d'lVtof/, sfhL tyf cGo ef/tbf/x¿;“u cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf cfl>t ;d"xx¿sf] lxt/Iffsf] lgldt ha /fli6«o lxtsf] kIf hab]lv bf];|f] bhf{df kg{ yfNof] ta b]lvg} g]kfnsf] cj:yfdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfpg yfn]sf] xf] . h+uaxfb'/ kl5sf k|wfgdGqLx¿n] k|fozM kfl/jfl/s snx tyf cl:tTj /Iff ;d]6\gd} clwsf+z /fHo zlQm pkof]u ug'{kbf{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] lgldQ kfl/jfl/s kl/j]zaf6 aflx/ cfpg g;Sbf tyf tTsfnLg cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f !)$ jif{ nfdf] hxfgLof“ zf;g cl:tTjaf6 x/fof] . Oltxf;af6 ;a}n] lzIff lng' h?/L 5 .

– qmdzM

lhNnfx¿sf] k'glj{efhg

– l8=aL= zfxL

/fHosf] k'g;{+rgfsf] d'2fn] b]z JofkL rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . PsfTds, c;dfj]zL, s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ ;+3Lo, ;dfj]zL, ljs]Gb|Lt / nf]stflGqs agfpg] bfloTj cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . s'g ;+3Lo /fHodf s'g s'g c~rn jf lhNnf kfl/bf e"uf]n, hg;+Vof, ;+:s[lt, cfly{s ljsf; jf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] pko'Qm x'G5 egL ax; rNg' cg'ko'Qm xf]Og . To;dWo]df klZrd g]kfnsf /fKtL, e]/L, s0ff{nL, ;]tL / dxfsfnL c~rnnfO{ sltj6f /fHodf ljeflht ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 egL ax;x¿ k|f/De ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL j0f{ ljefhg cg';f/ t/fO{df y?jfg, ;]tL–dxfsfnL / e]/L s0ff{nL gfdsf ;+3Lo /fHo :yfkgf x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk ;'b"/klZrdf~rn / dWodlZrdf~rn ldnfP/ Pp6} ;+3Lo /fHo agfpg] tyf b'a} ljsf; If]qnfO{ 5'§f5'§} ;+3Lo /fHo agfpg] dt klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fHo Pj+ 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cl:tTj Pj+ ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf / /fli6«otfdfly k|Zg p7\g] u/L /fHosf] k'g;{+rgf x'g] vt/f klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . vf; u/L pQ/sf lxdfnL tyf kxf8L /fHox¿nfO{ e"kl/j]li7tsf klg e"kl/j]li7t agfpg] Pj+ blIf0fsf ;an /fHonfO{ cfkm"df ldnfpg] l5d]sLsf] rnfsL ga'em\bf xfdLn] ug]{ eg]sf] ;+3Lo :j¿ksf] ax; g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lglDt geO{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;]jfsf nflu x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] kl5 cd/]zs'df/ l;+x / xl/ /f]Ssfx¿ nfu]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; h:t} ef/tLo tanfsf] jkmfbf/ 3f]8f agfpg] k|oTg hf/L /x]sf] a]nf oyfl:yltdf /xg] / kl/jt{gsf] gfddf ljb]zL bnfn x'g] h:tf bf]xf]/f] uNtLaf6 cf7bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ d'Qm /fVg' sd ufx|f] 5}g .

/fHodfq xf]Og lhNnf kl/jt{gsf rrf{n] klg :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL lsgf/sf] c5fd / klZrd sfnLsf]6sf] 5'§} lhNnf agfpg] xNnf / blIf0fL x'Dnf, klZrdL d'u' / k"jL{ afh'/fnfO{ 5'§} lhNnf agfpg] ;f]d zdf{sf] ;kgfn] clxn] Tof] e]udf lgs} rrf{ kfPsf 5g\ . oftfoft / ;+rf/sf] a9\bf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ca ef}uf]lns sl7gfOsf] gf/f / ;d:of bL3{sfnLs x'g ;Sb}g . To;dfly PsfTds /fHosf] 7fp“df /fHo ;/sf/x¿sf] :yfkgfn] ca lhNnfx¿sf] ef}uf]lns sl7gfO s;}sf nIfdf afwf eO/xg] cj:yf 5}g . t/ klg k|s6 xf]Og k|/f]If ¿kdf s]xL ljwfos tyf g]tfx¿ dL7f] ;kgf af“sL /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s]xL uflj;x¿sf] kfos kg]{ x]/L tLg rf/ lhNnfsf s]xL uflj;x¿ ldnfO{ cs}{ lhNnf :yfkgf ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og t/ z]if efun] ;fljs lhNnfsf] cj:yf s] x'G5 eGg]lt/ Wofg gk'¥ofO{ ;kgf afl8g' /fd|f] xf]Og . pbf/x0fsf] nflu Psdfq lgjf{rg If]q ePsf] sfnLsf]6af6 s]xL uflj; 5'6\ofP/ k"jL{ afh'/f;“u / s]xL k"jL{ c5fd;“u hf]8\bf ;b/d'sfd dfGd ;lxtsf Ps bh{g uflj;nfO{ sxf“ ufEg] < To;/L g} sflnsf]6sf s]xL uflj;;“u k"jL{ c5fdsf s]xL uflj;x¿ ufEg] xf] eg] af“sL c5fdsf] e"uf]n slt ;fgf] xf]nf < To;/L g} dg] nfUgf blIf0fsf x'Dnfsf s]xL e]u, d'u'sf ;f]? / vTof8 b/f tyf k"jL{ afh'/f tyf pQ/ klZrd sfnLsf]6sf s]xL uflj; ldnfP/ Ps lhNnf gaGg] xf]Og . t/ o;af6 x'Dnf afx]s z]if d'u', afh'/f / sfnLsf]6nfO{ ;d:of b]vfk5{ . ;b/d'sfd udu9L;lxtsf] k"jL{ d'u'nfO{ s] ug]{ < z]if pQ/L] x'Dnfsf] Ps lhNnf agfpg ;lsPnf t/ ;b/d'sfd dft{8L ;lxtsf !^ uflj;sf] dfq gt 5'§} lhNnf x'g ;S5 . gt aemfË jf c5fddf ufEg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . o;/L kf]/v], dflnsf, dg]leqsf hgtfnfO{ ;'Gb/ nfnLkk r6fpg' eGbf oL aflx/sf uflj;x¿nfO{ s] s:tf] c;/ k'U5 egL cWoog u/]/ ;f]d zdf{sf ;kgf af“8\g aGb ug'{ h?/L 5 . p7]sf ljifosf] ;du| cWoog gu/L jfxL jfxL a6'Ng' / ts{l;4 pQ/ glbO{ emf/f 6fg'{ jf k"jf{u|xL pQ/ lbg' b'a} cWof/f]df 9'+uf xfg] ;/sf uNtL x'g\ .

sltkosf nflu ;+3Lo /fHo / lhNnf kl/jt{gsf] s'/f hgtfsf] O{R5f / cfsf+IffeGbf klg cfkm\gf] d'9]ts{ nfb\g] / To;}sf cfwf/df zf;g ;Qf sAhf ug]{ cf}hf/ x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ v]nsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] geO{ 3/]n' d}bfgdf v]n cfof]hgf ug{ p2t c;kmn v]nf8L h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;/L g} :yfgLo :t/sf cf7 kf6L{sf Pj+ tL kf6L{ aflx/sf /fhgLltssdL{x¿af6 hgtfsf] kfos kg]{ s'/feGbf klg ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf kl5 bf}8]/ lhNnf kl/jt{gsf 5fnx¿ p5flng' /fd|f] xf]Og . ef]ln ToxL cljeflht lhNnfjf;L ;fd' pkl:yt x'g5 eg] cfh 5'l§gfsf] nflu rnv]n ul/bf kl/0ffd g/fd|f] xft nflu x'g] lglZrt 5 . hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu lrGtgzLn /xg' /fhgLltsdL{sf] st{Jok/fo0ftf xf] . t/ j[xtlxtsf] Vofn gu/L If]qLotf, ;fDkbflostfsf gfddf rnv]n ug'{ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf k|ltsf] df]x afx]s s]xL klg xf]Og .

gflosfdfly kfl/>ldssf] df/

rnlrqnfO{ ;kmn agfpg gflosfx¿sf] cxd e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . c+u|]hL, lxGbL, g]kfnL nufot cGo efiffsf rnlrqx¿df ;d]t gflosfx¿sf] e"ldsf ljgf rnlrqn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;Sb}g . k|s[ltn] ;d]t k'?ifsf] bfhf]df dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if ;'Gb/ tyf cfsif{s agfOlbPsf] x'G5 . t/ klg cfhef]lnsf gflosfx¿ ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL rnlrqsf gflosfx¿sf] kfl/>lds eg] lgs} sd x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . gof“ k|j]zLnfO{ rnlrqsf] kbf{df b]vfOlbg] k|nf]egdf kfl/>lds lbg'sf] ;f6f] pN6} /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} rnlrq pBf]udf ev{/} afd] ;g{ l;s]sfx¿ Psbd} Go"g kfl/>ldsdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg], k'/fgf tyf :yflkt gflosfx¿n] eg] c?sf] t'ngfdf cnL a9L kfl/>lds lnP/ rnlrqdf clego ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

sl/a cfheGbf ^÷& jif{ cl3 Pp6f rnlrqdf clego u/] jfkt # nfv;Dd dfu ug]{ :yflkt gflosfx¿ lg?tf l;+x / sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] clxn] Ps nfvdf dfq lrQ a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cem cfk"mn] lrg]s} jf glhssf] rnlrqsdL{sf] rnlrqdf &)÷&% xhf/d} sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . df]6fdf]6L Ps nfvsf] j/k/df sfd ug]{ lg?tf / sl/Zdf nufot hn zfx, ljkgf yfkf / /]vf yfkf klg oxL Ps nfv;Dddf sfd ug{] gflosfx¿df kb{5g\ . oxL sf/0f xfn hn / sl/Zdf cd]l/sf knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ eg], clxn] lg?tf, ljkgf / /]vfn] rnlrq If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . lg?tf / ljkgfsf] t'ngfdf /]vf UNofd/ b'lgof“df /Dg dg k/fpg] ePsf]n] pgnfO{ lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿n] cnL al9 g} ?rfp5g\ . o;sf cnfjf /]vfn] ljb]zdf uP/ :6]h k|f]u|fd ;f] u/] jfkt ! nfv krf; xhf/;Dd lng] u/]sL l5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf sdL x'g' / lgdf{0f eO;s]sf rnlrqx¿n] ;d]t Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfpg g;s]sf sf/0f oL g]kfnL rnlrqsf :yflkt gflosfx¿n] o;/L Go"g kfl/>ldsdf sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] pgLx¿sf] syg 5 .

5f]6f] ;dod} clego eGbf klg c+u k|bz{gsf sf/0f ;kmn cyf{t y'k|} k};f sdfpg ;kmn gflosf /]vf yfkfn] csf{sf] rnlrqdf dfq clego u/]/ k};f cfh{g ug{ g;lsg] / cfkm\gf] Od]h klg gaGg] egL rnlrq lgdf{qL klg ePsL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] of}jg g;lsb} b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfOxfNg] p2]Zosf ;fy pgn] of] gof“ cfly{s ;|f]t ckgfOPsL x'g\ . pgn] b'O{j6f rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sL 5g\ . To;f] t /]lhgf pk|]tL, ;Hhf d}gfnL, piff kf}8]n, ;l~rtf n'O“6]n / glGbtf s];L nufotsf gflosfx¿n] klg g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbPsf t xf]Ogg\ t/ :yflkt gflosfx¿sf] bf“hf]df pgLx¿n] sfd cln sd kfpg] x'gfn] pgLx¿ :6]h k|f]u|fddf ;d]t Jo:t /xg' k/]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf d'Vo e"ldsf gkfpg] / ;xfos gflosfx¿nfO{ w]/} /sd gx'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿ slxn] cGo s'g} sfd t sf]xL xf]6]n tyf /]:6'/]06df gfRg] sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . oL gflosfx¿ lj:tf/} l8lh6n lel8of] rnlrq agfpg] rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] gh/df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To; afx]s pgLx¿ 6]lnrnlrqlt/ klg cfsif{s eO/x]sf]] kfOG5 . 6]lnrnlrqdf clego u/]jfkt pgLx¿n] Ps efusf] ! xhf/b]lv a9Ldf @ xhf/;Dd dfq kfpg] ub{5g\ . To:t} ljb]zdf uP/ :6]h k|f]u|fd u/]jfkt %) xhf/b]lv *) xhf/;Dd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zsf sfo{qmddf lk|of l/hfn / ;Hhf l3ld/]n] lgoldt cj;/ kfO/fv]sf 5g\ .

o;/L g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u lbgk|ltlbg w/f;foL aGb} hfg'n] g]kfnsf VoftLk|fKt gflosfx¿ sl/Zdf, s[li6 d}gfnL, k"hf rGb, uf}/L dNn, ;f/Ëf >]i7, ljgf a'9fyf]sL, ¿kf /f0ff, em/gf ah|frfo{ nufotsf gflosfx¿ ljb]z knfog ePsf x'g\ eg] g]kfnd} /x]sL gflosf piff kf}8]n /]:6'/]06df gfRg] sfd ub{l5g\ . To:t} csf]{ em08} %) j6f rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sL gflosf ljkgf yfkf klg rnlrq If]qnfO{ jf:tf gu/L /fhwfgLsf] ef6e6]gLdf cGo Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]/ a;]sL l5g\ . g]kfnsf rlr{t gflosfx¿ o;/L knfog x'g' l;g] If]qsf nflu b'Mvb s'/f xf] . g]kfn snf, ;+:s[ltdf Psbd} wgL dflgG5 t/, oxf“sf rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cfkm\g} b]zsf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? rnlrq agfpg] gfddf gflosfx¿nfO{ cfjZos eGbf a9L g+Uofpgd} d:t /x]sf] kfOG5 . rnlrqdf gflosfnfO{ gUofP/} rnlrqn] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfp5 eGg] e|d ha;Dd g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] dfg;k6naf6 x6\g ;Sb}g ta;Dd g]kfnL gflosfx¿n] ljb]zdf csf{sf] tNnf] eGbf tNnf] sfd ug{ g5'6\g] lglZrt 5 .

o; afx]s …;:tf] a];fxfn] k]6 nufpg]Ú eGg] lsDabGtL g]kfnL rnlrqdf nfu" ePsf] 5 . plrt kfl/>lds gkfPsfn] st} gflosfx¿n] emf/f 6fg]{ sfd dfq u/]sfn] klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :t/dfly gp7]sf] kf] xf] ls < l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf gflosfx¿n] s/f]8f}+sf] kfl/>lds kfpg' t/ xfd|f]df gflosfn] Ps nfv gkfpg' sd ;Dj]bgzLn s'/f xf]Og . kfl/>ldstfsf] of] cGt/ s] u'0f:t/df cGt/ cfpg'sf] cfwf/ xf]Og t < ef/tdf P]Zjof{ /fo, sfhf]n, lk|tL / /fgL d'vhL{x¿n] tLgb]lv 5 s/f]8 kfl/>lds kfp5g\ t/ To;df /]vf, ljkgf, hn zfx / em/gfx¿ Ps nfv gkfP/ ckdflgt x'G5g\ . o;/L gflosf knfogsf] af9L cfpg'df sd kfl/>ldstf / lgdf{tf kIfsf] zf]if0f g} k|d'v sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

nf]stGqdf nf]stflGqs rl/qsf] v8]/L

– pk]Gb| k|]dL

zAbsf] 3f]if0ff, efif0fsf] zAb / 3f]if0ffsf] cf}krfl/s jfSof+zn] dfq …nf]stGqÚ eOxfNg] xf]Og . xfdLn] k/dfb]z u/]kl5 / eg]kl5 nf]stGq e}xfNof] lg eg]/ cf7 bnsf g]tfx¿n] hlt g} bDe u?g\, t/ hgtf Tof] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . nf]stGq x'gnfO{ d"ntM g]tfx¿df nf]stflGqs rl/q x'g'k5{ . rfnrng / rl/q ;fdGtL 9+usf] ug]{ clg nf]stGqsf] rsf]{ gf/f lbg] s'/f b'lgof“sf cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd dfq xf] .

rl/q /fli6«o x'g'k5{, rngrNtL / ult /fli6«o kl/j]z d'tfljs x'g'k5{ . clt pTkft u/]/ / hgtfnfO{ p;} prfNg vf]h]/ st} hg t'kmfg cfpg] xf]Og, st} dfgj ;fu/ pn{g] xf]Og . dlRrof], dlRrof]–ylRrof] eGg] k'/fgf] g]kfnL plQm clxn] ljBdfgsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rl/tfy{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fli6«otf /fli6«o ;d'Gglt / ;ª\nf] /fhgLlt tyf ;ª\nf] pBdzLntfsf] s'/f ubf{ o;} ;ftf cfkm\gf] OxnLnf ;s]/ k/q k'Ug' ePsf df]xg uf]kfn v]tfgsf] ;Demgf x'G5 . pxf“ af/Daf/ eGg'x'GYof]– /fhgLlt / cy{gLlt /fi6«sf] dfGotf, kl/j]z / k|j[lQ cg'¿k rNg' k5{ .

xf], g]kfndf clxn] dfGotf, dof{bf, d"No, :jTj / ck]lIft /fli6«o rl/qsf] v8]/L 5 . nf]stGqnfO{ zLtntf, pj{/tf, j}ejtf, ;DkGgtf tyf sd{zLntfsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug]{x¿n] lat]sf !# dlxgfdf h] h:tf] kl/b[Zo k|:t't u/], To;n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ på]lnt kf/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cfTd s]Gb|Lt x'“b} uPsf] 5, cy{gLlt km]l/ k/d'vfk]IfL ePsf]5 / a]/f]huf/L cefj / dx+uLsf] km“0ff km]l/ nf]stflGqs z}nLdf p7]sf] 5 .

nf]stGq s;}sf] d'vjf0fLaf6 k|s6 x'“b}df Tof] cfkm} Jojx[t x'g] xf]Og . nf]stGq / Jojxf/n], rl/qn] cfrf/ ljrf/n] tyf lzi6frf/n] k|blz{t x'g] s'/f xf] . s;}sf] s'd prflnb}df / s;}sf] sb 36fOPsf] eGb}df s'g} klg d'n'sdf nf]stGqsf] pHofnf] 3fd cfOxfNg] xf]Og . lgif]w, lje]b, kIfkft / c;dem Jojxf/ u/]/ nf]stGqsf] s'/f ug'{ hglrGtgsf b[li6n] jflxoft askf; dfq xf] . jfn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/af/sf] /hfO“ ug]{x¿n] ha;Dd cfd hg;fwf/0fsf] bb{ / b'Mv b"/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd pgLx¿n] hlt g} hgd'vL / nf]stflGqs cfbz{ 5f“6\g', Tof] s]jn ldYof gf6s dfq l;4 x'g]5 .

/fhgLlt / /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ gf6s dfGg]x¿n] a'em\g'k5{– gf6s gf}6+sL xf]Og . :jfefljs Pj+ dfld{s x'g'k5{ . :jfefj, efj, z}nL, dd{ / cfTd kl/j]znfO{ e'n]/ cu|udgsf] cx“ uh{g ug'{ Joy{sf] cx+sf/ dfq xf] . To:tf] uh{g ug]{x¿n] nf]stGqsf] hlt g} sf]/f zflAbs rf/f] 5?g\, g]kfnL hgtfn] To;nfO{ cf“vfsf] 5f/f] dfq 7fGb5g\ . @! cf}+ ztflAbsf hgtfnfO{ km]l/ klg km'6fP/, e'mSofP/ / cNdNofP/ ;Qf :jfy{sf] ljho ofqf to u5'{ eGg' x'l66\ofp“n] ;fu/ yfD5' eGg' h:t} xf] .

d]n, Pstf, ;fldKotf, ;Hhgtf, ;fd~h:otf, ;lxi0f'tf tyf /fli6«o kl/j]z cg'¿ksf] kf/ikl/stf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6tf xf] . g]kfnLx¿aLrsf] Gofo, wd{, ljj]s, Pstf tyf /fli6«otfsf lglDt /fli6«o cfbz{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . . t/ clxn] lrq h] b]lvPsf] 5, Tof] To;sf] ljns'n ljk/Lt 5 . clxn] t ljv08g, ljefhg, v08g, ljv08g / cfk;L b'ZdgLsf] /]vflrq g]kfnsf] /fHo k|0ffnLdf kGklgPsf] 5 . To;}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s /fi6« /fli6«otf / :j cl:tTjsf] /fHo k|0ffnLsf lxdfotL g]kfnL hgtfdf pb]s nfUbf] k6\of/ / a]kTof/ kb}{ uPsf] 5 .

nf]stGq nf]ssf] ljifo xf] . To;}n] x/]ssf] xs lxtnfO{ ;+/lIft Pj+ ;+kf]lift ug'{k5{ . t/ clxn] o:tf] emf]s, o:tf] ef]s, o:tf] /f]u / o:tf] zf]ssf] afbn oxf“ d8fl/Psf] 5 h;n] …slyt nf]stGq cfkm} pb]s nfUbf] l:yltdf 5 . nf]stGq :jo+ af]Nb}g af]Ng] hgtf xf] . t/ hgtfnfO{ nf]stGq;“u emf]s g b]vfpm ca xfdLnfO{ zfi6fË u/, cfzLjf{b xfd|f] x'G5 eGg] z}nLdf h'gk|sf/sf] ;Qf k|0ffnL rn]sf] 5, To;af6 hgtf cToGt eoft'/, ql;t, cfz+lst / crlDdt 5 . t/ ug]{ s] < t}+ r'k d} r'k †

;Qfsf] cf;gdf klg a:g] ;Qf ;'vsf] pkef]u klg ug]{, clg cft+s, aGb, åGå, ljWj+z, e|i6frf/ / b'/frf/ klg ug]{ ljBdfgsf] u7galGwt gj;+:slt hgb[li6n] ljs[ltd"ns 5 / o;n] c;Gt'li6 klg a9fO/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]tfx¿df x]Ssf 5}g . hg, dg / hgtfsf] cGt:k{Gbg s;/L :klGbt 5 < ;don] s;}nfO{ s] s;/L
prfN5 < To;sf] Pp6f kf6f] x'G5 t/ s;/L lu/fp“ 5, To;sf] klg csf]{ kf6f] 5 . sf] lu¥of], sf] xf¥of] / s;n] prfO kfof] jf s;sf] g"/ lu¥of] eGg] ljifosf] ;dLIff cGttM Oltxf;n] u5{, hgpR5\jf;n] u5{ / hgtfsf] cGtd{gn] u5{ . ljut t]x| dlxgfsf] Joltt ;dofjlwn] rl/q /lxtsf] zflAbs nf]stGqsf] h'g s6' cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5– Tof] n]lvb} hfg] Oltxf;sf] To:t} Pp6f c+z xf] . nf]stflGqs rl/qsf] v8]/Ln] cGttM Pp6f csf]{ j0f{ / jiff{sf] cfdGq0ff ul//x] em} nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

8f= ;f+s[Tofog;“usf] e]6 / dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] k|;+u

– czf]s kf}8]n

8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog ef/t, g]kfn, rLg, ?;h:tf d'n'ssf] nflu lrgfO/xg'kg]{ gfd xf]Og . dxfkl08t 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofogsf] gfd lngf;fy Pl;of / o'/f]ke/sf ljåfgx¿ ;Ddfgn] lz/ em'sfp“5g\ . /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog h;n] g]kfnsf hflt hghfltsf] cj:yf / l:yltsf] dxfu|Gy dfq n]Vg' ePg pxf“n] cfkm\gf] hLjge/, ;+;f/sf w]/}sf ljifodf u|Gy n]Vg'eof] . lrlgof“ qmflGtsf cWoIf dfcf]sf] …/]8a'sÚ nfO{ lxGbLdf cg'jfb ug'{eof] eg] ;+;f/s} k|ultzLn ;flxTonfO{ w]/}dfly p7fpg cys k|of; ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] b'ef{Uo 8f= /fx'nnfO{ hLljt cj:yfd} e]6\g kfOPg .

8f= /fx'nsf af/]df d}n] w]/}sf d'vaf6 w]/} k6s ;'g]sf] lyP“ 8f= ;f“s[TofognfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] w]/} ljåfgx¿n] pxf“sf] af/]df n]lv;fWo gePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg d}n] cfk"mnfO{ Tolta]nf efUodfgL 7fg] hlta]nf d ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª l:yt 8f= ;f“s[Tofogsf] Tof] 3/df k'u“] h'g 3/d} pxf“n] hLjgsf] :jf; km]g'{ ePsf] lyof] cyf{t\ dfgj cfs[ltsf] b]x Tofu ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

@)%* c;f]h !% ut]sf] ;f]daf/ ;flxTosf/ Ct' cflzs / d l;lSsdsf e"tk"j{ d'VodGqL sfhL n]08'k bf]hL{l;t cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ bfhL{lnª hfgsf lglDt sfn]a'ªaf6 a; r9\of}+ . em08} rf/ 306f nfdf] / 8/nfUbf] kxf8L ofqf kf/ ub}{ xfdL ;f“em $ ah] bfhL{lnª k'Uof}+ . bfhL{lnªdf xfd|f] klxnf] nIo g} 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofogsf] 3/df k'Ug] lyof] . em08} ;f“emsf] ^ ah] xfdL efg'dfu{sf] Pg;L;L /f]8df kg]{ 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofogsf] 3/df k'Uof}+ . 9f]sfdf /x]sf] 306Lsf] :jLr lyr]kl5 xf]rf] sbsL, em08} hLjgsf] ^) jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug nfUg'ePsL, ;fdfGo klx/g nufpg' ePsL, dxfkl08t ;f“s[TofogsL wd{kTgL 8f= sdnf ;f“s[Tofogn] 9f]sf vf]n]/ xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] † xfdLn] jxf“;“u e]6\g rfx]sf] atfPkl5 leq} cfpg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . xfdLleq k;]/ a;]kl5 Toxf“ cfpg'sf] sf/0faf/] atfof}+ / jxf“sf] cGtjf{tf{sf lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf k|Zgkq jxf“nfO{ a'emfP/ ef]lnkN6 lbp“;f] @ ah]] e]6\g] ;do ldnfP/ lx8\of}+ .

bfhL{lnªdf xfdLn] uf]/vf 8]df]qm]l6s kmG6sf g]tf dbg tfdfªnfO{ klg e]6\of}+ . jxf“n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] af/]df /fd|f] hfgsf/L /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . jxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lxhf] ef/tsf] c;fd, dl0fk'/, ldh'/fd, d]3fno, lqk'/faf6 hlt klg g]kfnL n'l6P/ v]lbP clg e'6fgaf6 v]lbP/ g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ eP Tof] ;a} g]kfnL zf;sx¿sf] sdhf]/L / g]kfnL hgtfsf] a]jf:tfkgn] xf] .Ú

…lxhf] c;fddf g]kfnL dfl/+bf, adf{af6 g]kfnL v]lb“bf clg c/adf g]kfnLn] sGtlahf]u v]Kbf s;n] af]Nof] < t/ g]kfndf Pp6f ef/tLo d"nsfn] abdf;Lsf] ;hfo“ kfp“bf ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ef/tLo d"nsf gful/ssf] ;'/Iff ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbG5 . g]kfndf /x]sf cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ sf“8fn] sf]bf{ klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/ g]kfnnfO{ r]tfjgL lbG5 . tL ;a}sf] 7]Ssf g]kfnn] af]Sg'kg]{ t/ g]kfnL hfltsf] c? b]zdf ePsf] HofbtL k|lt s;}sf] jf:tf gx'g] † s:tf] ljlqt xf] . dbg tfdfªsf] of] ljrf/n] d lgs} k|efljt eP“ .

/fltb]lv g} clj/n ¿kn] k/]sf] kfgLn] ef]lnkN6 ljxfgb]lv xfdL st} lg:sg} ;s]gf}+ . To;} t bfhL{lnª hf8f] 7fp“ To;dfly klg kfgL k/]kl5 xfdL dw];sf] udL{af6 hfg]x¿sf] xfnt s] eof] xf]nf < xfdL lbp“;f] !@ ah];Dd t r6\k6fpg} ;s]gf}+ . !@ ah]kl5 eg] kfgL s]xL yfldof] / xfdL lgl:sof}+ bfhL{lnª 3'Dg, @ ah] k'gM xfdL 8f= ;f“s[Tofogsf]df k'Uof}+ .

8f= sdnf ;f“s[Tofogn] xfdLnfO{ b]Vgf;fy :jfut ug'{eof] . xfd|f k|Zgx¿sf] lnlvt pQ/ lbPkl5 8f= sdnf;“u xfdLn] 8f= /fx'nsf af/]df s'/f yfNof}+ . s'/fs} k|;Ëdf 8f= /fx'nn] g]kfnsf dxfslj b]jsf]6fnfO{ ef/tsf k|l;4 tLg slj kGt, k|;fb / lg/fnf;“u bf“Hb} b]jsf]6f pgLx¿ a/fa/sf slj x'g\ eg]/ n]v]sf] k|;Ë lgl:sof] . ;f]xL k|;Ëdf 8f= sdnf ;f“s[Tofogn] ;g\ !(%# sf] Pp6f :d/0f xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . h'g o:tf] lyof] .

;g\ !(%# df 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog;“u 8f= sdnf klg sf7df8f}+ 3'Dg cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . To;a]nf jxf“x¿nfO{ jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] 3/df a:g lbOPsf] /x]5 . jL=kL= sf]O/fnf Tof] a]nf SofG;/sf] pkrf/ u/fpg a]nfot hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . jxf“x¿ jL=kL= nfO{ g} kv]{/ al;/xg' ePsf] /] . To:t}df Pslbg jxf“x¿ a;]sf] sf]7fsf] 9f]sf s;}n] 9s9\sfof] . 8f= /fx'n jfy?ddf g'xfp“b} u/]sfn] 9f]sf 8f= sdnfn] vf]Ng' eof] . 9f]sfdf sfnf]6f]kL / bf}/f ;'?jfn nufPsf Pshgf dfG5]n] oxf“ Pshgf ljåfg ef/taf6 cfP/ a:g' ePsf] 5 /] eg]/ e]6\g cfPsf] eg]kl5 8f= sdnfn] tL ;Hhgsf] gfd ;f]Wg'eof] . jxf“n] cfkm\gf] gfd nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f atfPkl5 8f= sdnfn] cfb/ ;Tsf/ ;lxt leq af]nfP/ a;fpg' eof] . lsgsL 8f= sdnfn] b]jfsf]6fsf] d'gfdbg kl9;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 .

Tof] lbg 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog / nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] kl/ro cfbfg–k|bfg / s]xL ukmufkm eof] . lx+8\g] a]nfdf b]jsf]6fn] 8f= /fx'nnfO{ ef]ln cfk\mgf] 3/df cfOlbg lgDtf lbP/ hfg'eof] . ef]lnkN6 8f=/fx'n / 8f= sdnf dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] lgjf; l8NnLahf/ k'Ug'eof] . Tof]a]nf dxfslj b]jsf]6f g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 ;f+;b ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . t/ klg jxf“sf] af;:yfg eg] ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] / cToGt ;fbf hLjg lyof]– eGg'x'G5 8f= sdnf ;f“s[Tofog .

To;a]nf b]jsf]6f …k|ldy;Ú gfdsf] Pp6f c+u|]hL u|Gy n]Vb} x'g'x'GYof] . $) kGgf n]lv;s]sf] u|Gy x/fPsf]n] b]jsf]6fn] ;Dk"0f{ u|Gy c+u|]hLdf wf/fk|jfx d'v}n] ;'gfpg'eof]– To;}a]nfb]lv 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog dxfslj;“u Hofb} k|efljt x'g'eof] / kl5 lbNnL kmls{P/ 8f= /fx'nn] dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f ef/tsf k|l;4 sljx¿ kGt, k|;fb / lg/fnf a/fa/sf g]kfnL slj x'g\ eg]/ n]Vg'eof] .

dxfslj b]jsf]6fnfO{ b]z–ljb]zdf lrgfpg] ljåfg ef/tsf 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog g} x'g\ . t/ 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofog af/]df eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ df}g 5 . g t 8f= /fx'nsf ;dsIfL ldq jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} ;/sf/df /x“bf s]xL eof] . cflv/ g]kfnLx¿n] 8f= /fx'n ;f“s[Tofogsf af/]df hfGg ef/t k'Ug} k5{ <