Kathmandu, Jestha 03 2064.

ljrf/

‘jfO{;LPn’ o;y{ cf}lrTok"0f{ 5

– lgdsfGt kf08]

dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnu cyf{t jfO{;LPn ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} lgs} rlr{t ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tx nufpg g;s]sf] kmf]xf]/ tx nufpg]b]lv lnP/ ;/sf/n] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] /Qm rGbgsf] t:s/L / ljdfg:ynsf] t:s/LnfO{ ;d]t xtf]T;flxt u/fpg / t:s/x¿nfO{ ;dft]/ /fHosf] lhDdf nufpg];Ddsf sfdx¿df jfO{;LPnn] VoftL sdfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf Jofks aGb} uPsf] 7uL, u'08fubL{, rf]/L / 8s}tLh:tf c;fdflhs sfo{x¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfddf /fHosf] ;'/Iff ;+oGq k+u' e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf jfO{;LPnn] b]vfPsf] lqmofzLntf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf lglDt klg cg's/0fLo 5 .

/fhwfgL aflx/sf s]xL lhNnfx¿df l56km'6 ljjflbt ultljlw u/]sf sf/0faf6 dfq jfO{;LPnnfO{ …ck/fwLÚ / …cft+ssf/LÚ sf] lsQfdf /fVg'kg]{ h?/L 5}g . /fhfsf zflnsx¿ 9fNg] sfddf jfO{;LPnsf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ /fHon] /f]Sg k|of;;d]t gu/]sfn] jfO{;LPndfly eGbf /fHo;+oGqdfly k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . of] ;+u7gn] u/]sf /fd|f /rgfTds sfdx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ / g/fd|f sfdx¿tkm{ ;r]t u/fp“b} hfg'df g} /fi6«sf] k/d st{Jo x'g hfG5 . t/, /fHo cfkm}+ /ldt] ag]sf] 5 . /fHon] ;DxfNg} g;s]sf] /fhwfgLsf] cJojl:yt 6«flkms / cJojl:yt a;f]af;;d]t jfO{;LPnsf lg;fgf ag]sf 5g\ . To;}n], jfO{;LPn ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] b'Zdg ag]/ /fi6«sf] plbodfg zlQmsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

bz jif]{ ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ …SofG6f]Gd]G6Údf yGSofPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] ;kmntf kl5sf P3f/ dlxgfkl5 dfq ;Qf;Lg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . k/Gt', dfcf]jfbL ;Qf;Lg ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿n] ljutsfnsf ;+;bjfbL dGqLx¿ / zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿sf] eGbf k[ys klxrfg x'g] s'g} sfd u/]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tj klg ljjflbt aGg k'Uof] . cWoIf k|r08sf] e"ldut hLjgsf] JolQmTjnfO{ w'ln;ft u/fpg] vfnsf v'nf kl/j]zsf pxf“sf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmx¿ nf]slk|o aGg ;s]gg\ . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ck]Iff cWoIf k|r08af6 b]zn] u/]sf] lyof], 5f]6f] ;dod} 7Ls pN6f] dx;"; ;j{q eof] / lg/fzf a9\b} uPsf] l:ylt ljBdfg 5 .

e"ldut hLjgaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] klxnf] sfo{qmddf g} cWoIf k|r08 ljjflbt aGg' eof] . afn'jf6f/df pxf“n] klxnf] k6s lbg'ePsf] dGtJo ljjflbt ePkl5 To;sf] v08g pxf“ :jo+n] ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . Toxf“ g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;DaGwdf cWoIf k|r08af6 ul/Psf] cgfjZos gsf/fTds l6Kk0fLsf] v08g ug{ pxf“n] cfk"mnfO{ cToGt ;xh¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePkl5 eg] s]xL ¿kdf pxf“sf] k|z+;f klg ePsf] ;'lgof] . sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿n] uNtL ;Rofpg l9nf] ub}{gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z pxf“sf] v08gn] g]kfnL ;]gf k+lQmdf klg lbof] . k/Gt', To; nuQ} ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf k'u]/ cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ cToGt sdhf]/ /fhgLlt1sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ ePkl5 eg] pxf“sf] kf6L{sf ;r]t sfo{stf{ dfq x}g :jtGq /fhgLlts lrGtg ePsf w]/}h;f] pxf“sf k|z+;sx¿ klg eml:sg' kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4, vf;u/L b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf] hudf 6]s]/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ / b]zsf] lg0ff{os x}l;otdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tj ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ v'zL t'Nofpgs} lglDt cgfjZos cleJolQm lbP/ ljjflbt aGg k'Uof] .

jfn'jf6f/df ;DkGg @@ a'“b] ;xdlt kqsf] gful/stf;DaGwL k|fjwfgn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf ljjflbt t'NofO/x]s} a]nf ef/tsf] /fhwfgLdf k'u]/ ef/tLo zf;sx¿s} :t'ltdf ;do vlr{g'n] dfcf]jfbLsf] b]zelQm cfGbf]ng z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . oxL kl/l:yltn] dfcf]jfbLleq gof“ ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf / gof“ pmhf{sf] cfjZostfaf]w u/fP/} x'g'kb{5– of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ sf] pbo ePsf] <†

jfO{;LPnn] ;dfhdf ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ / u/fpg] sfddf /fHosf] ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsfdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ c/fhstftkm{ hflsgaf6 hf]ufpg] bfloTj x/]s gful/ssf] xf], ToxL e"ldsfdf jfO{;LPnn] cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fp“bf /fi6«nfO{ s'g} gf]S;fgL x'“b}g, a? kmfObf g} x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL dftxtsf] ;+u7g ePs} sf/0fn] of] ;+u7gdfly cf}+nf] 78\ofO{ xfNg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g .

lx+;fTds o'4 cEof;af6 cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g ePsf sf/0faf6 hgo'4sfnLg wª\wªL klg jfO{;LPndf b]lvG5, o;nfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf lnP/ ¿kfGt/0f ub}{ n}hfg' >]o:s/ x'g]5 .

jfO{;LPnsf] b]zJofkL ;+u7gn] b]zsf] csf]{ cfjZostf klg kl/k"lt{ ug]{ cfzf ;j{q ul/Psf] 5, To;tkm{ klg jfO{;LPnsf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 . vf;u/L cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_n] ;Ldf cltqmd0ftkm{ Wofg ;Ldf bf}8sf] sfo{qmd to u/]sfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf ljrlnt gx'g jfO{;LPnsf] va/bf/L olta]nf ;do ;fk]If b]lvPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf] va/bf/L olta]nf lgs} k|efjsf/L x'g] / b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{df klg jfO{;LPnn] VoftL sdfpg] cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . nfvf}+ ef/tLox¿nfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f ug]{ / b]zsf] ax'd"No hn;Dkbf ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkg] h:tf /fi6«3ftL sfddf dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ km:b} u}/x]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPn ;dfhsf] dfq x}g b]zsf] /Ifs klg aGg ;Sg' kb{5, Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 .

ljr/f k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx †

sfd ljz]ifn] aa/dxn;Dd k'u]sf], 3/ kms{gsf nflu s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg h'/]g . ;+of]ujz Tof] lbg …;+;b\af6} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{Ú eGg] kIfdf ;+slnt x:tfIf/ ;efd'vnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lbg k/]5 . aax/dxnb]lv /Tgkfs{;Dd k}bnofqf ug{ s/} nfUof] . xfd|f] ufp“lt/ zjofqfsf] cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf ;]tf] sk8fsf] l;+uf] yfg 6f“u]/ dnfdLx¿ dzfg3f6lt/ lx8\g] rng 5 . b'?:t To;}u/L /Tgkf{s rf]sb]lv l;+xb/af/sf] blIf0f 9f]sf;Dd hgtfsf] x:tfIf/ c+lst ;]tf] sk8f 6f“u]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Da4 bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿ nfda4 eP/ ljleGg gf/f nufO{/x]sf lyP . jftfj/0f /dfOnf] lyof] . To;}n] x'g'k5{ d}n], cfkm\gf uf]8f b'v]sf] klg rfn kfOg . a? /dfOnf] x]b}{ lx+8\bf l;+xb/af/sf] d"n9f]sf cufl8 7l8Psf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflnsn] d]/f] Wofgfsif{0f u¥of] . Tof] zflnsn] d]/f] kf]v/f a;fO{sf] k'g:d/0f u/fO{ lbof] .

d kf]v/f k'u]sf] t];|f] lbg lyof], dx]Gb|k'nsf] …ysfnL efG5f 3/Ú af6 laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ gof“ahf/l:yt 8]/ftkm{ emb}{ ubf{ b'O{rf/ yfg l/he{ a;x¿df gf/fafhL ub}{ k[YjLrf]slt/ nfu]sf …jfO{;LPnÚ sf em'08x¿ b]lvP . sf]7fdf s'y'ls{g'eGbf /dfOnf] x]?“ h:tf] nfUof] . d klg pgLx¿sf] kl5 nfu]“ . k[YjLrf]sdf k'Ubf Pp6f cgk]lIft 36gf b]Vg' kbf{ xtk|e ag“] . . Toxf“ t ljr/f k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] d's zflnssf] uf]bfO ;'? ePsf] /x]5 . s]xL tGg]/Lx¿n] hf]; hf“u/sf ;fy …3g l5gf]Ú rnfp“b} lyP . cfwf 306f klg glaTb} zflnssf cË k|ToË 5'§\ofO{P . …o:tf] Hofblt t guf/f}+, ldqx¿Ú eGg t dg nfu]sf] lyof] t/ lxDdt h'6fpg} ;lsg . lxDdt ul/xfn]sf] ePklg d]/f] s'/f s;n] ;'GYof] / < a? cfkm" klg pQ]lht le8sf] l/;sf] emf]sdf kl/GYof] . cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] eGbf a9L dfof zflnssf] x'g] s'/f klg ePg . To;}n] r'k nfu]/ tdf;f x]l/of] .

x'gtf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgn] ank"j{s d]/f k'vf{x¿nfO{ …kj{t/fHoÚ af6 …g]kfn clw/fHoÚ sf] gful/sdf ¿kfGtl/t ul/lbPsf] lyof] . ?s'db]lv sf:sL;Dd km}lnPsf] ljzfn kj{t/FHo lgdf{0fdf d]/f k'vf{x¿sf] /ut kl;gf leh]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= !%$% sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df PsLs[t ePsf] kj{t/fHodf aL; xhf/ 3/w'/L lyP /] . To;}n] kj{t/fHonfO{ …aL; xhf/ kj{tÚ eg]/ lrlgGYof] . aL; xhf/ kj{t dWo !@ xhf/ kj{t 8f]nfpgdf d]/f k"j{h ;/bf/ …/tg aflgof“Ú sf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] /] . To;}n] kj{t/fHosf] ;]/f]km]/f]df clxn];Dd klg …cf7 xhf/sf /fhf afx| xhf/sf aflgof“Ú eGg] nf]sf]lQm k|rlnt 5 . kfNkf / uf]vf{sf] ;+o'Qm kmf}h;“u kj{tn] bzlbg] leif0fo'4df xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . b'ef{Uoj; lj=;+= !*#$ sf] cflZjg !$ ut] kj{t/fHosf] cl:tTj d]l6of] . d]/f k'j{hx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kj{t lgdf{tfsf ;Gtfg eg]/ gfª\nf] hqf] 5ftL / l3/f}+nf hqf] gfs agfpg] cj;/af6 ;bfsf nflu jl~rt x'g' k¥of] . t}klg pQ/sf] ljzfn rLg / blIf0fsf] j[l6; ;fd|fHo;“u jL/tfk"j{s n8]/ :jtGq cl:tTj cljl5Gg ¿kdf hf]ufpg ;kmn /fHosf] gful/s egfpg kfp“bf uf}/j dflgGYof] . Tof] uf}/jzfnL /fHosf] hu xfNg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g} x'g\ . pgsf] hdfgfdf ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fHo PsLs/0f x'g] s'/fsf] sNkgf ug{ ldNb}g . Tolta]nf /fHo lj:tf/ -PsLs/0f_ afx'anaf6 dfq x'g ;SbYof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] /fHo PsLs/0f ubf{ gt dfS;{jfbsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] g t k"“hLjfbsf] g} ljsf; e};s]sf] lyof] . Tof] hdfgfdf e'/]6fs'/] /fHo /hf}6fx¿nfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] z:qanåf/f PsLs[t u/] eg]/ pgnfO{ ck/fwL 7x¥ofpg' cGofo g} x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cleofgn] ;kmntf gkfPsf] eP s'g} klg hfthfltsf] Pp6f;Dd /fHon] :jtGq cl:tTj hf]ufpg] lyof] eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsb}g . x'gtf zflns tf]8b}df Oltxf; d]l6g] xf]Og . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] o'uf}+ o'u;Dd k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ ;Demg] g} 5 . o:t} xf], zflns t slxn] 9N5g\, slxn] 7l8G5g\ .

kf]v/fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns 9Nof] t/ Tof] eGbf k'/fgf] zflnsn] l;+xb/af/sf] d"n9f]sfdf kx/f lbO/x]s} 5 . cflv/ l;+xb/af/ d"n9f]sf cufl8 7l8Psf] zflns / kf]v/f k[YjLrf]ssf] zflns Pp6} JolQmsf] lyof] . otf sf7df8f}+df …jfO{;LPnÚ sf sfo{stf{ gePsf x'g ls < cyjf eP klg cln ljj]szLn /x]sf x'g s'GgL <† x'gtf o:t} xf] . sf7df8f}+;“u kf]v/fsf] t'ngf x'g} ;Qm}g . sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/faLr slt lje]b x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f t u[xdGqLsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm ag]sf] 5 .

olta]nf t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d"x_n] kxf8L d"nsf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿sf] aj{/tfk"0f{ xTof cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . elgG5, b]zdf /fhfsf] zf;g 9Nof] / hgtfsf] zf;g ;'? ePsf] 5 . t/ ToxL hgtfsf] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ u5{ . vf; u/]/ /fhwfgL / df]km;nsf hgtfaLr lje]b u5{ . uf]O{t ;d"xsf lzsf/ ag]sf O{lGhlgo/ gj/fh lji6nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/fpg] k|lta4tf u[xdGqLåf/f ;fj{hlgs eof] . lji6eGbf !% lbg cufl8 pxL ;d"xåf/f xTof ul/Psf jf;'b]j kf}8]nnfO{ ;lxbsf] bhf{ lbg] s'/f st} ;'lgPg . kf}8]n / lji6aLrsf] cGt/ pxL /fhwfgL / df]km;nsf] xf]Og eGg ldNb}g . lji6 sf7df8f}+jf;L lyP . To;}n] /fHon] …;lxbÚ ;Ddfg lbg] ef] . ljr/f kf}8]n kf]v/]nL lyP . To;}n] pgsf] alnbfg ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg kfpg of]Uo 7xl/Pg, a; . lji6n] ;lxbsf] bhf{ kfpg] ;Defjgf k|ltsf] O{iof{ jf 8fxsf] s'/f xf]Og, kf}8]nk|lt /FHon] b]vfPsf] e]befjk"0f{ cGofosf] cfjfh xf] of] .

otf sf7df8f}+sf gj/fh lji6nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/g]ef], ptf kf]v/]nL jf;'b]j kf}8]nn] eg] To:tf] ;Ddfg gkfpg] eP . otf sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] zflns zfg;“u 7l8Ps} 5 . ptf kf]v/fdf eg] pgs} zflns w'ln;ft aGof] . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] h;/L /fhwfgL / df]km;naLr e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ u5{, jfO{;LPnn] klg b'?:t To:t} ubf]{/x]5 . oL b'O{ kIfaLrsf] of] cfZro{hgs ;dtfn] dnfO{ klg cfZro{rlst agfPsf] 5 . eg'“ eg] s;}n] ;'Gb}g . egf}+ /fhwfgL / df]km;naLr :ki6 k+lQme]b b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ xf];\ jf …jfO{;LPnÚ b'j}n] o:tf] lje]bk"0f{ Jojxf/ lsg u5{g\ s'GgL < df]km;ndf a:bf kf}8]nx¿n] dfq} xf]Og /fhfsf] zflnsx¿n] klg cGofo / e]befj ;xg' v]Kg'kg]{ xf] t <††

afx| jif{sf] 9'+u|] k'R5/ km]l/ klg af+u}

– pk]Gb| k|]dL

s's'/sf] k'R5/ afx| jif{ 9'+u|fdf /fv] klg ;f]lemb}g eGg] g]kfnL dfGotfsf] k'/ftg plQm xf] / of] :jfefljs klg 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / /fHo k|0ffnL tyf ljt]sf t]x| dlxgfsf ultljlwaf6 ToxL plQmnfO{ cem ;+k'i6 kf/]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf /fhfaf6 dfu] adf]lhd gf} jif{ cl3sf] yf]qf] ;+;b dfq x}g, ;jf{lwsf/sf] cj;/ klg k|bfg eof] . hlt g} clwsf/ zlQm / :jl:tsf] v]tL ub}{ h] h] u/] klg /fhfaf6 s'g} cAh]S;g Pj+ sd]06 ePsf] 5}g . k'/fgf] ;+;bsf] uf8LnfO{ 8]l06ª k]lG6ª u/]/ To;df ;L6 a9fP/ hlt g} 6NsfOP klg s;}af6 s'g} 606f km;fb 7flgPsf] 5}g . nf} u/Lvfpg\ eg]/ ;a}n] af6f] 5f]l8lbPsf 5g\ . t/ gfgLb]lv nfu]sf] afgLaf6 jt{dfgsf ;Qfjfnx¿ / eQfjfnx¿ d'Qm /x]gg\ . nf]stGq gof“ o'u / gf}nf] g]kfnsf] dfnf hKb} k'/fg} z}nL cjnDag ug]{ k'/ftg cfbt km]l/ b]lvb} uPsf] 5 . gof“ kl/R5]bdf ca g]tfx¿ gaf+luPnfg\, g6]l9Pnfg\ Pj+ /fi6« / hgtfsfk|lt ;f]emf] lrtfP/ sfd unf{g\ eGg] h'g s'/f 7flgPsf] lyof], Tof] 7'lGsPsf] 5 .

;f]emf] nf}/fn] ;a}nfO{ cf8 e/f]; cfwf/ / 9f9; b]cf];\ eGg] clenfiffsf] 9f8 ef“lrPsf] 5 . clxn] h] v]n eO/x]sf] 5 To;df ;Qfsf] pxL k'/fgf] em]n bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ged08ndf d]nsf] xf]Og, cgd]nsf] Pstfsf] xf]Og cg]stfsf] afbn d8fl/Psf] 5 . b]zsf u'?hgsf], b]zLo dftflktfsf] / g]kfnL cfTdLohgsf] cfb/ xf]Og ljb]zL zlQmsf] sb/ a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnLnfO{ lgif]w u/]/ cg]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL e}ofb agfP/ clgi6 clei6 k"/f ug]{ s;/t ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lrGg ;s] ToxL sfkmL x'GYof] . /fi6«sf] kl/jt{gn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ tflTjs k|ltkmn lbg ;s] ToxL ;'Gb/ /fHok|0ffnL x'GYof] . t/ Vj} s] eof] s] †

zflGtsf nflu, ;'/Iffsf nflu, ;'ljwfsf nflu / ;f/e"t pknlAwsf nflu ca xfdL cfof}+, xfdLn] dg gk/fPsfx¿ kl5 x6 eg]/ nf}/f] t]:of{pg]x¿n] zflGt xf]Og e|flGt ylk/x]5g\, k|ult xf]Og Iflt ylk/x]5g\ / ;an l;+uf] g]kfnnfO{ ckf+u Pj+ pwf+ult/ nlu/x]5g\ . @)$& kl5sf afx| jif{sf] Pp6f cWofo ;lsof] elg 7flgPsf] lyof] t/ s]xL gof“ tfgfafgf a'g]/ Tof] cWofo km]l/ bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . s'g cfj[lQ slt v8\Ë km]l/ hk ug]{ xf] sxf“ uP/ hgrfxgfsf] tk k"/f x'g] xf] s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . ;f]emf hgtf dfly af+uf g]tfx¿sf] e'Qmdfg / rlt{snf slt ef]Ug'kg]{ b]Vg'kg]{ xf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g .

ca ;'/Iff k|aGw bx|f] kfl/G5 ca e|i6frf/ Go"g ul/G5 / ca b08xLgtf 36fOG5 eg]/ k6s} lkR5] jfn'jf6f/af6 g/l;Ëf km'lsG5 . jf:tjdf Go"g xf];\ 36L s'/f To;sf] xf]Og . s'/f xf] g]kfnsf cfd g]kfnLn] vfg, nfpg, af“Rg kfpg' k5{, sf]xL s;}af6 k|tfl8t geO ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] ;fy lhpg kfpg' k5{ . hgtfnfO{ e'+u|f]df ;]sfP/ / df/e'u|f]df kf/]/ cf“km"nfO{ 9'+u|fn] ;f]em\ofPsf] s'/f ug]{x¿sf s'/f s]jn dfs'/fsf] hfndfq /x]5eGg] s'/f ca hgtfsf ;fd' :ki6 aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] efu Ps / b'O{n] hgtfsf] a'O{ r9]/ a's'{;L dfg]{x¿k|lt csf]{ t];|f] efu s;/L cfpg] xf] 3/3/sf cf“vL Eofnaf6 hgdgsf cf“vf tLvf tLvf x'“b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

d'n'sn] Pp6f Dofg]h/ klg kfPg †

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

ljZjn] s}of}+ ztfAbLdf o'ufGtsf/L Pp6f bfz{lgs kfof] eg] Tof] 7"nf] pknAwL x'G5 . xfdLn] @% ;o jif{ klxn] uf}td a'4 kfof}+ . clxn] csf]{ bfz{lgs xfd|f] d'n'sn] hGdfpg] s'/fsf] sNkgf klg gu/f}+ . d'n'sn] Ps ztfAbLdf Pp6f l;4fGtsf/dfq hGdfpg ;Sof] eg] Tof] d'n'sn] cu|udgsf] af6f] km]nf kf5{ . Pp6f cfbz{ JolQmTj :yflkt eOlbP To;n] cfufdL k':tfnfO{ ;Tosf] af6f]df nflu/xg k|]l/t ul//xG5 . Pp6f ;fxlznf] /fi6«jfbL g]tf hlGdlbP To;n] d'n'snfO{ lg/fzfsf] vf8naf6 aflx/ lgsfn]/ cfzfsf] pHofnf] b]vfpg ;S5 . xfd|f] d'n'sn] clxn] s'g} bfz{lgs l;4fGtsf/, cfbz{ JolQmTj, /fi6«jfbL g]tf jf ;j{dfGo /fli6«o g]t[Tj s]xL klg kfpg ;s]sf] 5]g . sd;]sd d'n's h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 To;sf] b}lgs sfdsfh ;'rf? ¿kn] rnfpg l;kfn' Pp6f k|fljlws oj:yfks -Dofg]h/_ klg of] d'n'sn] kfpg ;s]g, lwSsf/ 5 .

qmflGt cu|udg, u0ftGq, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g, hftLo–If]qLo lnËLo, juL{o e]befj Pj+ c;dfgtfsf] cGTo h:tf ux|“'uf Pj+ jhgbf/ zAbx¿ cfh ;Qfsf] e¥ofË r9\g] v'8lsnfdfq ;flat e}}/x]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt x/]s zAbsf] JoFVof, a'emfO / Jojxf/ cd"t{ ag]sf] 5 . sdn yfkfb]lv sd/]8 k|r08;Ddsf ;a}n] cfkm\gf efif0fdf tL zAbfjnL bf]xf]¥ofpg la;{b}gg\ . t/ ca s;n] s] a'em]/ s] sfd vf]Hb}5 / s] ub}{5 To;sf] e]p kfpg g} ufx|f] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . lul/hfafa'nfO{ c;L k|ltzt u0ftGq cfPsf] 5, dfwjafa'nfO{ ax'bnLo hgjfb k|fKt ePsf] 5 / k|r08 sfd/]8nfO{ gf}nf] hgjfbsf] 9f]sf pl3|Psf] 5 . t/ hgtfnfO{ rf“xL s] cfPsf] 5 < hgtfn] s] kfPsf] 5 << d'n's rnfpg] Pp6f /fd|f] Dofg]h/ klg hgtfn] kfpg g;s]sf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] l:ylt ljBdfg 5 .

;Qfk|flKtsf] anLa]bLdf Pp6f g]kfnL csf]{ g]kfnLsf] bf; aGg tof/ eP dfq af“Rg kfp5g\ eg]/ ;/sf/L dGqL g} s'n{g yfn] . …dw]zdf kxf8Lofx¿ dw];Lsf] clwgdf a:g tof/ x'g'k5{ gq pgLx¿n] dw]z 5f8\g' k5{Ú h:tf b'ef{efjgfo'Qm cleJolQmx¿ dGqLaf6 cfpg yfn] . hg:t/df x]g'{ eof] eg] Toxf“ dw];L kxf8Lofsf] s'g} ltSttfk"0f{ ;DaGw 5}g, pgLx¿ ldn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o:tf g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ pQ]lht kf/]/ cfk;df h'wfpg] / pgLx¿sf] :j3f]lift jf/]; eP/ ;Qfsf] s'rL{ k8\sfO/xg] pBf]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] nflu df}sf kgf{;fy …ho lxGb .Ú eGg kv]{/ sf]–sf] al;/x]sf 5g\ < Tof] s'/f hgtfn] a'em\b} uPsf 5g\ .

Pp6f s'zn Dofg]h/n] dfq P]g df}sfdf ul/xfNg' kg]{ lg0f{onfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;S5 / lg0f{o ul/xfN5 . s'zn Dofg]h/sf nflu …;doÚ eg]sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k"“hL xf] . ;donfO{ ;dfP/ sfd ug{ ;lsPg cyjf ;do 3sf{P/ lg0f{o ul/of] eg] To;n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fo g} rf}k6\ kf/]/ 6f6 pN6ofOlbg ;S5 . t/ Dofg]h/ gePsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf …;doÚ sf] s'g} dxTj 5}g . h]7df ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rg ca d+l;/df ;f/] klg x'G5 / ;fb}{ To:tf] lgjf{rg slxNo} gu/] klg x'G5 . t/ o;/L ;do nDAofp“b} hfbf cfOkg]{ hl6ntfaf/] eg] g]tfx¿n] cf“vf lrDnL/x]sf 5g\ . p;f] t t 3/df cfuf] nflu;s]kl5 Ogf/ vGg ;'? ug]{ of] b]zsf g]tfx¿sf] gfgLb]lv nfu]s} afgL xf] .

;do nlDab} hf“bf SofG6f]Gd]G6df vl6Psf ljb|f]xLx¿sf] w}o{tf / cfkm\g} g]t[Tj k|ltsf] akmfbf/L slt;Dd sfod /xnf < clxn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 Psfw ;d"x rf]Ol6Psf] b]Vbf /dfpg]x¿n] ef]ln uP/ To;sf] eofjx kl/0ffdnfO{ sNkgf;Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . uf]Ot–Hjfnfl;+xnfO{ k'Nk'NofP kl5 dfcf]jfbL 7]ufg nfU5g\ eGg] cfTd/ltdf af“lr/x]sfx¿n] s] klg a'em\g h?/L 5 eg] cfk;L k|lt:kwf{sf nflu uf]nL xfgfxfg ul//x]sf o:tf ;d"xx¿ aGb} uP eg] Tof] cj:yfdf of] d'n'snfO{ s;}n] ;DxfNg ;Sg]jfnf 5}g . l;4fGtxLg, lx+;fTds / c/fhs ;d"xx¿sf] laulauL eO;s]kl5 s'g} Dofg]h/n] klg To;nfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sg] 5}g .

k|fKt cj;/nfO{ d'n'ssf] lxtdf pkof]u ug{ g;Sg] d]g]h/n] d'n's rnfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf jfO{;LPnn] t:s/x¿nfO{ kS8]/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . oL /fd|f sfdsf] k|z+;f ugf]{;–g/fd|f sfdx¿ cfP cfkm} 36\b} hfG5g\ . j]tnjL ¿kdf d''n'ssf] nflu v6\g tof/ xhf/f}+ jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{nfO{ /fhgLlts O{iof{sf cf“vfn] x]g{ 5f8]/ pkof]u ug]{ a'l4 ePsf g]tf x'Gy] eg] clxn];Dd cs]{ jftfj/0f alg;Sg] lyof] . tkfO{n] l;h{gfTds sfdsf] nflu k|f]T;flxt ug'{x'Gg eg] Tof] ;d"xn] Wj+;fTds af6f] ;dfOxfN5 . o;sf] nflu /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ s'zn Dofg]h/ rflxG5 . o:tf] xjnbf/Lkf/fn] d'n's slxn];Dd s;/L rln/xg] xf] / s'g e8\vfnf]df uP/ hflsg] xf], xfdL cg'dfgdfq ug{ ;S5f}+ .

dbg–cfl>t / gof“ g]kfn

– l8=aL= zfxL

zlQmsf] k'hf/L x'g] dfgj :jefj xf] . cfkm\gf] lxtsf nflu uwfsf] kfpdf k5'{ eGg] s';+:sf/n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf h/f uf8]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxf“ #^$ lbg gf]s/Lsf nflu, vf]h]sf] kbsf nflu, r'lnPsf] dxTjfsf+Iff / c?sf] s'enf]sf nflu lhp“bfsf] houfg ufpg] s'rngn] 7fp“ kfPsf] 5 / lzkm{ h]7 # ut]sf] Pslbgdfq ckjfb x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljrf/xLg, l;4fGtRo"t Pj+ lbUe|ldt g]tfsf] rfs/L ug]{x¿ klg h]7 # ut]sf lbgnfO{ Pp6f o:tf] lbgsf] ¿kdf ;b'kof]u u5{g\ h'glbg pgLx¿ Pp6f cfbz{sf] z/0fdf k'lu;s]sf x'G5g\ . h]7 # dfq Ps o:tf] lbg xf] Tof] lbg h:tf];'s} dlte|i6, h8a'l4, pu|jfbL / blIf0fkGyL klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ;xL kIf / s]Gb| efunfO{ lgofNg / To;sf] ;Totf, ckl/xfo{tf, ;jf]{Rrtf / cfnLgtfnfO{ a'‰g afWo x'G5 .

cfheGbf !# jif{cl3 cyf{t @)%) ;fn h]7 # ut] kf]v/faf6 gf/fo0fu9 hf“b} ubf{ hgg]tf dbg e08f/L / s'zn ;+u7s sd/]8 hLj/fh cfl>tsf] /x:odo hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L b'Mvb d[To' ePsf] lyof] . x/]s hLk b'3{6gfdWo] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df of] hlt qm'/ / dx+uf] lhk b'3{6gf ;fob csf]{ gxf]nf . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL cfsfzdf pbfp“b} u/]sf] Pp6f afn ;"o{ ;bfsf nflu c:tfpg k'Uof] . To;dfly hgg]tfsf] cjzfgkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ df k}bf ePsf] c;fdfGo s6'tfsf] 38Ldf ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg ;Sg] 5lj / of]Uotf ePsf] g]tf s= hLj/fh cfl>tsf] d[To'n] Ifltdfly emg\ Iflt ylklbPsf] cfhsf] Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s hLjgn] k|i6\ofO/x]sf] 5 .

s;}sf cw'/f ;kgf k"/f ug]{ eGbf klg l;h{gfTds ;f]r /fVg] Pj+ jf0f 7Ls ls wg'if 7Ls eGg] emGem6df gkm;L jf0f / wg'ifsf] ;dfof]hg u/L lgzfgf ;fWg] s'/fnfO{ k|d'v 7fGg] h:tf df}lnstfn] ubf{ hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] $! jif{sf] 5f]6f] pd]/d} u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO+{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfh:tf ;ft bzs pd]/sf k|f}9 g]tfx¿nfO{ lnlnk'6\sf agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf k|ltufdL Pj+ hgxLt lj/f]wL sbdlj?4 u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{b]lv bdggfy 9'+ufgfnfO{ pEofpg ;Sg' hgg]tfsf] ljnIf0f k|ltef, pTs[i6 kxnsbdL / k|an ts{zlQmsf] ;xL cleJolQm lyof] . oltsf jif{ kl5 klg cf7bn dWo]sf kf“r yfg jfd 36ssf g]tfx¿n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] h'Qfsf] t'gfdf cfkm"nfO{ em'08ofP/ lhp“b} dl//x]sf a]nf hgg]tfsf] prfO / cd/tf slt 5 ;lhn} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

h]7 # kl5 h]7 $ cfp5 . h]7 $ ca g]kfnL DofUgfsf6f{sf] ¿kdf cfPsf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff kqsf] jif{uf“7 lbj; aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ljlrqsf] ;+of]u 5 o;df . gof“ g]kfnsf] dfu{lrqsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff kqsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgf ub}{ hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf c;xdltsf @& a'“bf /x]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df gof“ g]kfnsf] efUo lgdf{tf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;Rrf g]tf / c;n ;Gtfg hgg]tfg} aGg'ePsf] 5 . czflGt zflGt / qmflGtsf] ;xL cy{ gnufO{ /x]sf] ;dfhdf zflGt eg]sf] qmflGtsf] lj/f]wL xf]Og a? ;xof]uL xf] eGg] ;Gb]z zflGtk"0f{ cFGbf]ng, zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltn] clxn] lbg ;s]sf] 5 .

qmflGtsf] cGw gSsn, JolQmsf] k|flwsf/, lx+;fsf] /fhgLltsf] ktg sxL+ st} ePsf] 5 / ljlwsf] zf;g, k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt, hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfn] slx+ st} :yfg kfPsf] 5 eg] Toxf“ hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] /fhgLlts hfb'u/Lsf] e'ldsfn] sfd kfPsf] 5 eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug'{ Oltxf;k|lt OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg' x'g hfG5 . xfQL hqf] rrf{ eGbf ltn hqf] Jojxf/ 7"nf] x'G5 . dbg e08f/Ln] ug]{ sfd d}n] klg u/]+ lg eg]/ s;}df e|d hfu]sf] x'g;S5 . Tof] e|d eg]sf] h]6 ljdfg rfnsn] klxnf] k6s ljdfg rnfpg] /fO6 bfh'efOsf] of]ubfg lal;{P ;/xs} s[t£gtf t xf] g} ;dfhsf] ;fd' cfkm} gf+lug] d'v{tfsf] k|bz{g klg xf] . an]sf] cfuf]df 6fo/ yKg' a'l4dfgL / kxnsbdL xf]Og hlt lr;f] r'nf]df cfuf] afNg' s'zntfsf] k"j{ ;+s]t xf] . h;/L r'nf]df cfuf] afNg' / 3/df cfuf] emf]:g' Pp6} xf]Og To;/L g} qmflGt ug'{ / c/fhstf dRrfpg' Pp6} xf]Og eg]/ h]7 # ut]n] xfdLnfO{ kf7 l;Sg k|]l/t ub{5 . gof“ g]kfnsf] lglDt dl/d]6]sfn] xf];\ jf o;sf lglDt :jfË kf/]sfn] lgot ;kmf /fVg' h?/L 5 . l;sf?x¿ ;Ldf s'Nrg ;S5g\ t/ lgot gaflËPsfx¿ cfkm\gf] uNtL ;Rofpg' s'g} cfOtaf/ kv{b}gg\ eGg] hgg]tfsf] pb\3f]ifnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts d}bfgsf v]nf8Ln] x]Ssf /fVg] xf] eg] g]kfn ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;d[4 ag]/} 5f8\g] 5 . gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ubf{ dbg / cfl>tsf of]ubfg, cfbz{ / lrGtgnfO{ la;{bf xfdL nIfdf k'Ug ;Sg] 5}gf} . dbg / cfl>tnfO{ :d/0f gug]{ gof“ g]kfn s[t£gtfaf6 d''Qm x'g] 5}g . gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h;/L hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] lgb]{zg / dfu{bz{gsf] xft 5 To;/L g} o;sf] ;"qa4 ug]{df klg dxŒj 5 . ax'bnLo hgjfb ;Dk"0f{ xf]Og t/ o;sf] ;fdlxs Pjd\ ;[hgfTds JofVof / k|of]usf gfddf cfºgf c;fGble{s ljrf/ nfb\g] v]naf6 ;r]t x'g' / h8tfaf6 d'Qm x'g'g} dbg / cfl>tk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g]5 .

;+3Lo/fHo ;+/rgfsf] gd"gfM P]ltxfl;s lnDd'jfg

– czf]s kf}8]n

g]kfndf ls/f“tx?sf] k|j]z / zf;g

dxfg lxdo'usf] cGTokl5 dfgjk'vf{x¿ klxnf] k6s blIf0f ck|mLsf jf6 o'/f]k / Plzoflt/ lj:tfl/t eP . xfn k[lYasf] b'O{ ltxfO{ efu If]qkmn cf]u6g] d+uf]nsf k'vf{x¿ ef]hgsf lglDt k|fuP]ltxfl;s ljzfnsfo xflQx¿sf] lzsf/ ub}{ pQ/k"jL{ Pl;of x'“b} lxdfno kf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf] kj{tLo If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] ljZjf; Oltxf;ljbx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . t'/fgL k7f/lt/af6 cfPsf 3'dGt] cfo{x¿n] b|lj8x¿nfO{ o'4df lhtL t/fO{ If]q sAhfu/L a:g] yfn] . s[lif / kz'kfngsf If]qdf u+uf 3f“6Lsf] ;Dotf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn cfo{x¿n] kj{lto If]qdf a:g] cfkm"eGbf km/s efiff ;+:s[lt / cg'xf/ ePsfx¿nfO{ ;'?df d+uf]lnog eg] . kl5 ltg} d+uf]lnogx¿ ls/ft hftdf kl/0ft eP .

Oltxf; ljbx¿sf] ts{ cg';f/ ;Dejt g]kfndf klxnf] dfgjsf] ¿kdf kfOnf /fVg] d+uf]n cyf{t ls/f“tx¿ g} kl5 lnDa', vDa' / cGo ls/f“tsf pkhftx¿df ljeflht eP . dfgjzf:qLx¿sf cg';f/ Pl;ofd} k|ydk6s lrgsf] ofËh] 3f“6L cf;kf; a:g] l;of a+zx¿n] Ozfk'j{ @!)) df /fHo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . ;fob ;f]xL ;do lt/ g]kfnsf kj{tLo If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ls/f“t cflbaf;Lx¿n] klg /fHo Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

lnR5jLx¿ eGbf cuf8L sf7df8f+} vfN8f]df !! ;o !* aif{ ;Dd zf;g rnfPsf ls/f“tx¿nfO{ lnR5jLx¿n]g} k/f:t u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f} pkTosfdf zf;g ug'{ eGbf klxn] ls/f“tx¿ ;'gsf]zL / tfdfsf]zL Onfsfdf zf;g rnfp“y] eg]/ Oltxf;sf/ /fx'n ;f“Ës[Tofogn] pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . ls/f“tx¿sf] zf;gsfnsf] c8\sn ub}{ ls/f“tL kfqf]x¿df pNn]v ul/Psf] o]n] –onDa/ ;Djt %)^^ slnut ;Djt ;+u hf]8]/ k'¥ofOPsf] / slnut ;Djt sfNklgs ePsf] eGb} o"jf Oltxf;sf/ dfj'xfËn] ljleGg Oltxf;sf/x¿sf cg'dfgnfO{ tYout ¿kdf unt ;fljt ub}{ cfkm\gf] s[lt ælnDa'jfgÆ df lnR5jLsfn b]lv ptf ls/f“tx¿sf] Oltxf; Oltxf;sf/x¿n] ;fDk|bflos efjgfn] gvf]h]sf sf/0f klg ls/f“tsfnsf] lglZrttf ljjfbdf k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf]5 . jxf“sf cg';f/ afa'/fd cfrfo{ b]lv :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{ nufotsf lj4fgx¿n] k|frLg ls/f“t sflng g]kfnsf] Oltxf; xfn ;Dd gn]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lnDa'jfgsf] Oltxf;

lnDa'x¿ ls/f“tj+z cGt{uts} ePklg ls/f“t /fhf onDa/sf ;Gtfg gePsf / ls/f“t /fhfx¿ vDa'x¿sf k'vf{ ePsf] sf/0f ls/f“t zf;gsfndf lnDa'x¿n] rrf{ gkfPklg o'jf Oltxf;sf/ dfj'xfËn] cfkm\gf] s[lt …lnDa'jfgÚ df Oltxf;sf/ wg ah|frfo{sf] ts{ k]z ub}{ dfgb]jsf] clen]vdf k/]sf] lnDa' zAb …s]b'Djf6f]Ún] h]7f]kf7f]sf] eGg] j'emfp5 t;y{ Tof] lznfn]v agfpg] JolQm h]7f], kfsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . dfj'xfËsf] cfkm\gf] ts{ 5, ;Dejt lnR5jLx¿n] ls/f“tx¿nfO{ x/fO{;s]kl5 bIf ls/f“tx¿nfO{ b/af/leq} /fv] . o:tf oyfy{ 36gf / clen]vx¿nfO{ x]bf{ ls/f“t lnDa'x¿sf] k|frLg ls/f“tsfnLg g]kfn vfN8f] leq ;Sbf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] / log} tYox¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] onDa/ a+zL lnDa' ls/f“tx¿ klg cfh ls/f“t lnDa'x¿sf] ¿kdf kNnf] ls/f“t lnDa'jfgdf jf jt{dfg d]rL / sf]zLsf] e"efux¿df pkl:yt /x]sf] :jLsfg'{kg]{ x'G5 .Ú

Oltxf;sf/ dfj'xfËs} ts{ cg';f/ lnDa'x¿ n'ªaf]ªaf vfDaf]ªaf;f ;';'j]ªnf cyjf ;';'jfnL lnd ofSy'dxfª -9['+ufdf6f] ;“u} hlGdPsf d'naf;L, xfjf, atf;sf] 5f]/f le/ kx/fdf /fh ug]{_ sf ;Gtfg ePklg Oltxf;df …lnDa'Ú gfdfs/0f !*#! df uf]vf{nL kmf}hn] lnDa'jfg sAhf u/] kl5 dfq k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lnDa'x¿nfO{ uf]vf{nLx¿ ;/xsf] e}ofb sfod ul/Psf] nfndf]x/df klxnf] k6s cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf] jxf“ pNn]v ug'{ x'G5 . 5}6f}+ ztfJbL lt/ lnDa'jfgdf cf7xfª /fhfx¿n] /fHo ub{y] . cf7xfª /fhfx¿sf] zf;g lg/+s'z ePsf sf/0f lnDa'jfgsf hgtfn] cf7xfªx¿;“u s|flGtsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . cf7xfªsf ;]gf / hgtfsfjLr 3df;fg o'4 eof] . cGttM o'4df xfªsf ;]gf k/f:t eP / hgtfn] o'4 lht] . o'4 lht]sf] v'lzofnLdf ljhoL hgtfn] kfGy/ km]b]gsf] cfDa]kf]hf]Sdf eGg] 7f“pdf -r'Dn'Ë_ ;ef u/] . ;efn] cfkm'n] lht]sf] /fHosf] gof“ gfdfs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] h;cg';f/ lnDa'jfg -ln – wg', cfj'cfª–k|xf/ u/L_ wg' k|xf/u/L lht]sf] /fHo gfdfs/0f ul/of] .

o;/L 5}6f}+ ztfAbL b]lv lj=;+= !*#! ;Dd em08} !@ ;o aif{ lnDa'jfg /fHo cl:yTjdf /x]sf] lyof] . 5}6f}+ ztfAbL ;Dd lnDa'jfgdf /fHo ug]{ cf7xfª /fhfx¿ lnDa'x¿g} x'g\ jf onDa/ ls/f“t j+zsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f Oltxf;df ljjflbt b]lvG5 . P]ltxfl;s tYo k|df0fs} cfwf/df eg] 5}6f}+ ztfAbL kl5 ljleGg y'dx¿df -Onfsf_ ljeflht u/L lnDa' ;/bf/x¿n] lj=;+= !^^@ ;Dd ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg lnDa'jfgdf Psxhf/ aif{ Ps 5q /fHo ;+rfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= !^^* df kfNkfaf6 6'lqmP/ dsjfgk'/u9Ldf :yflkt ePsf] ;]g dsjfgk'/j+zL /fHo cGtu{t lnDa'jfgn] lj=;+= !*#! ;Dd hftLo :jfoQtf pkef]u u¥of] .

lj=;+= !^^* b]lv lj=;+= !*#! s} jLrdf ;]gdsjfgk'/j+zL /fHo 6'lqmP/ rf}b08Lu9L -xfnsf] pbok'/_ sf /fhf s0f{ ;]g / ljhok'/ -xfnsf] w/fg ljhok'/_ sf sf]r /fhf ljho gf/fo0f;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ lnDa'jfgn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /Iff u/]sf] Oltxf;df b]Vg kfOG5 .

dfj'xfªn] cfkm\gf] k':ts lnDa'jfgdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/ eg] 5}6f} ztfAbLsf] ;'?jftd} lnDa'jfgdf klxn] bz /fhfx¿sf] :yfkgf ePsf] / kl5 km]l/ c? cf7/fhfx¿sf] pboeP kl5 df6f] / sGbd'nsf] lgDtL emu8f eO{ cem c? bz /fhfx¿sf] ;d]t pbo ePsf] b]lvG5 . 5}6f}+ ztfAbLkl5 :jtGq/fHo lgdf{0f ePsf] lnDa'jfgdf ljleGg y'ddf ljleGg y/sf lnDa'x¿ /x]sf] / k|To]s y'dsf lnDa' ;/bf/x¿n] zflGt, ;'/Iff, s'nf], k}gL, Jofkf/ cfbfg–k|bfg, em}–emu8f cflbsf] lg0f{o y'dsf k+rx¿af6 g} u/fp“y] egL g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro gfds k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L Oltxf;sf/ dfj'xfªsf cg';f/ 5}6f}+ ztfAbLkl5 :jtGq ag]sf] lnDa'jfgdf lnDa' ;d'xx¿s} jLrdf ePsf emu8f / le8Gt b}lj k|sf]k / k|fs[lts cj:yfx¿af6 ;d]t lnDa'x¿sf gof“–gof“ y/x¿sf] hGd ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L klZrd -g]kfn vfN8f]_ af6 ls/f“t lnDa' zfvf, vDa' -;f“jf_ / du/x¿, k"j{af6 n]Krf / yf? –sGbª\jf_, pQ/af6 ef]6] -d'b]g5ª ;f“jfx¿_ sf] ;lDd>0f klg lnDa' ;d'bfodf b]lvP klg ljleGg y'dsf lnDa' ;/bf/x¿g} lnDa'x¿sf cflbd k'vf{x¿ x'g\ .

lj=;+= !^^* kl5 ;]g /fHo cGtu{t /x]sf] lnDa'jfgdf / c?0f vDa'jfgdf y'd ;/bf/x¿nfO{ -cdfnL_ /fo kb\jL lbOof] . /fo kb\jL kfpg] y'k|} lnDa' ;/bf/x¿ lnDa'jfgsf] Oltxf;df b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] vDa'jfgsf vDa'x¿n] eg] /fo kbjLnfOg} kl5 y/ agfPsf / ToxL /fo y/ cke|+z eP/ kl5 æ/fO{Æ ePsf] o"jf Oltxf;sf/ dfj'xfªsf] ts{ 5 . jxf“sf cg';f/ rf}b08Lu9L ;]g /fHo cGtu{t hftLo :jfoQtf pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] vDj'jfg /fHo c?0f gbL klZrd / ;'gsf]zL k"j{sf] e'efudf /x]sf] lyof] .

lj=;+= !*#! df lnDa'jfgsf ;]gfktL sfª;f]/]sf] xTofu/]kl5 klg lnDa'jfg uf]vf{nL kmf}hsf] k"0f{ sAhfdf cfpg g;s]kl5 lj=;+= !*#! a}zfv #) ut] / >fj0f @@ ut] uf]vf{nL /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] h+u /fo, km'ª /fo, hd'g /fo, ;'g /fo, s'd /fo nufotsf lnDa';/bf/x¿nfO{ uf]vf{nLx¿;+u e}ofb sfod ul/Psf] / lnDa'x¿ c?h:tf] gdfl;g] hft ePsfn] lnDa'x¿n] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] cfkm\gf] ;/;DktL / e"ld cfkm'n] grnfpg] / rnfO{ dfl;lbPsf v08df cfkm"n] dfgL cfPsf b]jL b]jtfn] e:d u?g egL nfndf]x/ ul/lbP kl5 eg] aNn lnDa'jfg ;]g sfn h:tf] uf]vf{ /fHo cGt{utsf] hftLo :jfoQ /fHo aGof] . lj=;+= !*#! b]lv lj=;+= @)@! ;fn;Dd /fhf dx]Gb|n] e'ld;'wf/ P]g nfu' u?Gh]n ;Dd zfxj+z cGt{ut klg ! ;o () aif{ lnDa'jfg hftLo :jfoQ /fHo /x]sf] s'/f lnDa'jfg 3f]if0ff kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lj= ;+= !(@% df lnDa'jfg gfkLsf lglDt vl6Psf] 6]s lj/ hf“rn] ? lt; p7tLx'g] ^) d'/Lsf] lsk6 v]b /}s/ agfpg] a'emfpg] lnDa'nfO{ ;'Aafsf] bhf{ lbof] eg] ? kGw| p7tL x'g] tL; d'/Lsf] v]t ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg]nfO{ /fO{ ku/L -/fO{ lu/L_ sf] bhf{ lbOof] . lj=;+=!(@% ;Dd lnDj'jfgdf @@ hgf ;'Aafx¿ dfq b]lvG5g\ . h+uaxfb'/sf] kfnf;Dddf ;'efËL bhf{ kfPsf %@ hgf ;'Jjfx¿ lnDj'jfgdf ePklg lj= ;+= !(@% b]lv /f0ffx¿sf] kfnfaf6 dfq Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;'efËLsf] bhf{ lbOPsf] dfj'xfªsf] lnDa'jfg k':tsdf pNn]v 5 .

lj= ;+= @)@! ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf e"ld;'wf/ P]g nfu" ul/of] . e"ld P]gn] lsk6 hUufx¿;d]t /}s/df kl/0ft ug]{ sfg'gL Jofj:yf u¥of] . To;kl5 eg] g]kfn /fi6« cGt/ut /x]sf] hftLo :jfoQ /fHo lnDa'jfgsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePsf] Oltxf;/sf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

lnDj'jfg 3f]if0ffdf s] 5 .

g]kfnsf] xsdf ;+l3otfsf] d"n cy{ Psn hftLo ;QfnfO{ ax'hftLo ;Qfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{', zlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ug'{ / d"n ynf]df ;d'bfonfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ g} /xg]5 . log} tLg s'/fnfO{ d"n cfwf/ dfg]/ ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHosf] dfu ul//x]sf] ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] @)^# ;fn df3 @( ut] hf/L u/]sf] lnDa'jfg 3f]if0ff kqdf k|:t't ;+3Lo /fHosf] df]8nnfO{ x]/f}+ .

;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo x'g'kg]{ ljleGg cf7j6f cfwf/x¿ k|:t't ub}{, cfTd lg0fo{sf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] lnDa'jfg /fHo k"0f{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] Ps ;b:osf] ¿kdf /xg] / lnDa'jfgsf] k|ltlglw ;+3 -s]Gb|_ df ;fd]n x'g]5 . lnDa'jfgsf] ;Ldfgfsf] xsdf 3f]if0ffkqn] c?0f gbL k"j{b]lv d]rL gbL l;xlnnf kxf8aLr kg]{ xfnsf] emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd, tfKn]h'Ë, kf“ry/ / Onfd lhNnfx¿ leq kg]{ lnDa'jfgsf] P]ltxfl;s e"efux¿ g} cfw'lgs lnDa'jfg /fHo x'g] / pQ/ ;Ldfgf lrgsf] ltAat / blIf0fL ;Ldfgf lj= ;= !*#! kl5sf] ;Ldfgf ;DaGwL pNn]v ePsf] sfuh kq cg';f/ x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

3f]if0ff kqsf] wf/f $ n] s]Gb| / lnDa'jfgaLr clwsf/sf] af“8kmf“8nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . d'b|f, k//fi6« / /Iff s]Gb|nfO{ / af“sL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lnDa'jfg /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] d'b|fdf lnDa'x¿sf] l;/hËf lnkL klg x'g'kg]{ . b]zsf] /Iff x]g]{ ljefudf lnDa'jfgaf;Lsf] klg cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ . lnDa'jfgn] ljb]zdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} jf0fLHo b't /fVg kfpg' kg]{ / ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo;“u ;f]em} ;Dks{ ug{ kfpg' kg]{ .

To;}u/L 3f]if0ff kqsf] wf/f % cGtu{t ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHosf] /fhg}lts ;+/rgf lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yf, u0ftGq, sfg'gL /fHo, jfs tyf k|]; :jtGqtf, cfjlws lgjf{rg, dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff h:tf nf]stGqsf ;Dk"0f{ dfkb08nfO{ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb, /fHo ;/sf/ / d'Vo dGqL/xg] /fHosf] 9f“rf x'g]5 . lnDa'jfgsf cflbaf;Lx¿ ofSvf, cf7kxl/of, lnDa', n]Krf, z]kf{ -ef]6]_ ofDkm', lwdfn, yf?, dfemL, d]r], nf]x¿Ë, sf]lrn -/fha+zL_ tfhk'l/ofnfO{ lnDa'jfg leq} hftLo :jfoQtf lbOg]5 . ;fy} lnDa'jfgaf;L cGo hfltx¿ /fO{ -vDa'_, jfx'g, If]qL, tfdfË, du/, u'?Ë, g]jf/ blnt, hf]uL cflbnfO{ hftLo ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df /fhg}lts clwsf/ lbOg]5 .

hftLo :jfoQtf / hfltx¿sf xs clwsf/x¿ /fHo ;/sf/n] ldRg g;Sg] u/L /fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/g]5 . ljleGg y'd kl/ifb\af6 hftLo, :jfoQ If]qx¿af6 k|To]s hfltaf6 /fHo kl/ifbdf lgjf{lrt x'g pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] / /fHo kl/ifb\sf] l;6 ;+Vof *) /flvg] 5 . To;}u/L /fHokl/ifbdf ax'dt k|fKt bnn] ! d'VodGqL / !& dGqL ;lxtsf] /fHo;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

To;}u/L lnDa'jfgjf;L h'g;'s} hftsf] ePklg k|lqmof k'¥ofPsf] d'VodGqL aGg ;Sg] 5 . e"ld ;DalGw Joj:yfdf 3f]if0ff kqdf xfn lnDa'jfg leq h–h;sf] gfddf hUuf btf{eO{ ef]u rng ul//x]sf 5g\ ltgsf] hUufdf hftsf] cfwf/df s'g} bvn ul/g] 5}g eg] hftLo :jfoQtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ kfngf ub}{ k|ultzLn e""ld;'wf/ nfu' ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} wf/f & df k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgdf cflbjf;Lsf] cu|flwsf/ nfu' ul/g]5 . wf/f * df efiff ;DaGwdf lnDa'jfg /fHodf dft[efiff g]kfnL -v;_ / c+u|hL u/L q}dfl;s gLlt nfu' ul/g] pNn]v 5 . dft[efiffdf l8u|L, lk=Pr=8L= ;Dd cWoogsf nfuL ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g] / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ;d]t ul/g] 5 .

lnDa'jfg 3f]if0ff kqsf] wf/f !) df gful/stfsf] pNn]v ub}{ /fHo / s]Gb| ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] b'O{vfn] gful/stf lnDa'jfgdf nfu' u/fOg] 5 . wf/f !! df lnDa'jfg /fHo ;/sf/n] ;a} hftsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ %) k|ltzt l;6 ;'/lIft ug]{ pNn]v 5 . wf/f !@ df /fHodf 5'§} lnDa'jfg dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . To:t} wf/f ( df cy{ tGq wf/f !@ df P]ltxfl;s tTjsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g, wf/f !$ df ;zQm Gofonosf af/] 3f]if0ff kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

nf]stGqdf klg km:6fPg df]8lnª

– k|df]b lwtfn

lrl6Ss k/]sf] cg'xf/ / ;nSs k/]sf] lhp8fn ePsf ;xl/of o'jtLx¿ clxn] wdfwd df]8lnªlt/ cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ df]8lnª t axgf dfq xf] . df]8lnªdf nfu]sf clwsf+z o'jtLx¿sf] nIo 5 klxnf df]8]n aGg], cfkm\gf] klAnl;6L ug]{ cgL l;g]dfsf] lx/f]Og aGg] .

df]8lnªdf k|j]z ugf{;fy cfk"mx¿;dIf lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿ lx/f]Ogsf] ckm/ lnP/ cfOxfN5g\ eGg] ;kgf kfn]/ df]8]n aGg]x¿ k|foM cfkm\gf] nIodf c;kmn g} ePsf 5g\ . s]xL bzskl5 dfq g]kfndf lelqPsf] df]8lnª Joj;fo Jofj;flostftkm{ pGd'v aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . obfsbf x'g] km]zg zf] / sG;6{df klg gof“ df]8nx¿n] kfl/>lds kfpgsf] ;f6f] pN6} z'Ns tLg'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . …d]3f pnÚ sf] df]8n dlgiff sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo l;g] hutdf cfkm\gf] gfd rDsfOg eGb}df ;a} df]8nx¿ ;kmn lx/f]Og aGg ;S5g\ eGg klg ;lsGg . ef/tdf ;'l:dtf ;]g, dlxdf rf}w/L, h'xL rfpnf, k"hf aqf, ;f]gfnL a]Gb|] nufotsf lx/f]Ogx¿ lkmNdL If]qdf k|j]z ug'{clw ;kmn df]8]n lyP . t/, pgLx¿ ;kmn lx/f]Og eg] aGg ;s]gg\ . g]kfndf df]8lnªsf] Joj;fon] Jofj;flos ¿k lng g;s]sf sf/0f clwsf+z df]8nx¿ o; k]zfdf cfkm\gf] eljZo ;'/lIft b]Vg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . df]8lnª k]zf eGbf klg zf]v / klAnl;6Lsf] dfWod dfq ePsf] 5 .

@)$@ df g]kfns} klxnf] b[Zo lj1fkg Pe/]i6 6'yk]i6df df]8lnª u/]sL gflosf zld{nf dNnb]lv xfn} ;fOa/ ;+;f/sf] j]e;fO6df kmf]6f] /fv]/ rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z u/]sL od'gf pk|]tL;Dd cfOk'Ubf y'k|} df]8nx¿ o; If]qdf l5l/;s]sf 5g\ . df]8lnªdf /fd|f] qm]h x'“bfx'“b} ;? ;'Aafn] df]8lnªnfO{ 5f]8]/ rnlrqaf6 cfkm\gf] ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg . pgL b]z k|b]z, c+zj08f, xfp8], h:tf 7"nfkbf{sf rnlrq tyf lqsf]0f, d'lQm h:tf 6]lnl;l/ondf clego u/]/ bz{s dfem lrlgOg . ;nfd, rqmJo"x, Pstf, kfkLh:tf rnlrqdf gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgefO;s]sL k"hf nfdfn] klg cfkm\gf] sl/c/ df]8lnªaf6} ;'? u/]sL x'g\ . o; If]qdf ;? / k"hf dfq xf]Og bh{gf}+ df]8nx¿ k|j]z u/L 7"nf kbf{sf] rnlrqdf ;d]t gflosfsf] e"ldsfdf clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, b'ef{Uo hlt 7"nf kbf{df clego u/]klg logLx¿ o; If]qaf6 knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ . df]8n lIflthf zfSon] s}bL / 3fd5fof“df clego ul/g\ . dL/f s];Ln] c+ufnf] c+ufnf]df, k"hfh:tf rnlrqdf clego ul/g\ . ;?, k"hf, lIflthf, dL/f y'k|} df]8nx¿n] rnlrq ofqf cufl8 a9fpg vf]h]tf klg ;kmn eg] x'g ;s]gg\ . ;? ;'Aaf rnlrq hutaf6} knfog eO;s]sL l5g\ h:tf] 5 . pgLåf/f clelgt rnlrqx¿ g]b]v]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 c+ufnf]–c+ufnf]df / k"hf gfds rnlrqdf e/k"/ c+u k|bz{g u/]sL dL/f s];LnfO{ To;kl5 bz{sx¿n] g} ?rfPgg\ . To:t} lIflthf zfSonfO{ s}bL kl5 bz{sn] b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ . lzv/ rnlrqaf6 7"nf] kbf{df k|j]z u/]sL Zof/f]g z]kf{ rdTsf/ / c+ufnf]–c+ufnf]df kl5 ljno eOg\ . kmf]6f] x]g{ kfP klg k"hfnfO{ rnlrqdf bz{sx¿n] x]g{ gkfPsf] eg] w]/} jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To:t} gflosf ;Demgf v8\sfn] csf{ >Ldfg gfos cd[t nfdfn] lgs} nfdf] ;do kl5 agfPsf] rnlrq emf“qmLdf clego u/]sL lyOg\ . rnlrq …nIoÚ ls gflosf ;'l:dtf sfsL{nfO{ 7"nf] kbf{df geO{ lbks /fh lu/Lsf] lttf] ;Tosf] ;fgf] ltgf] e"ldsfdf b]Vg kfOG5 . alatf zdf{, ¿kf pkfWofo, gf]of] l;+x, sfldgL kf08] h:tf df]8]nx¿ Pp6f b'O{6f rnlrq eGbf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

df]8lnªdf clwsf+z df]8]nx¿ c;kmn ePtf klg k"hf k|wfg / Crf l3ld/]n] eg] rnlrq ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{df rnlrqdf gf+lugdf lgs} pbf/ k"hfnfO{ g+UofpgnfO{ rnlrqsdL{n] w]/} rnlrqdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf df]8lnªn] cem} klg snf / l;h{gfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf hltklg km]zg zf] x'G5g\, ltgdf bz{sx¿ em'lDdg' eg]sf] t?gLx¿sf] cw{gUg z/L/ x]g{ dfq xf] . To;}n] df]8lnª l;h{gfeGbf klg dgf]/~hgsf] a:t' ePsf] 5 . df]8lnªsf] lglZrt kfl/>lds tf]lsb}g, sltko df]8nx¿ klAnl;6Lsf nflu yf]/} k};fdf klg lj1fkgdf cg'jlGwt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

h] xf];\ clxn] hdfgf df]8lnªsf] 5 . af]Ng]sf] lk7f] ljsfpg] sfd df]8lnªn] ub{5 . of] k]zfnfO{ ;Eo / :t/Lo agfpg o; If]qdf nfu]sf ;a}n] lhDd]jf/L k"j{s sfd ug'{ k5{ . df]8lnªsf gfddf lelqg] ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ snfsf/ / rnlrqsdL{x¿n] /f]Sg ;Sg' k5{, cGoyf o; If]qnfO{ ldof] agfP/ bz{sx¿nfO{ lt3|f / c? cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn c+ux¿ dfq k|bz{g u/]/ rrf{ a6'Ng vf]Hg] xf] eg] dfly pNn]lvt df]8nx¿ h:t}u/L knfog x'g slQ a]/ nfUg] 5}g . ;fy} rnlrqsdL{x¿n] klg syfn] dfu]sf] eGb} df]8n tyf gflosfx¿nfO{ g+UofP/} rnlrqnfO{ ;kmntf lbnfpg vf]Hg' d'v{tf dfq x'g]5 .