Kathmandu, Kartik 29 2064.

cGt{jftf{

b]zdf b'3{6gf x'G5 eg] Tof] xfdLnfO{ x'“b}g ‘pgLx?’nfO{ x'G5

– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ ;efklt, g]kfnL sf+u|];

/fhgLlts ;xdltdf ult/f]w b]lvPsf] 5, xf]Og <

s] xf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w < a'lemg d}n] . /fhgLlt t rln/x]sf] 5, cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . km]l/ ult/f]w eGg' ef], s] xf] < /fd|/L, lSnonL{ ;f]Wg';\ g .

clxn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 lg <

;'Gg';\ Pp6f s'/f, ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug]{÷ gug]{ s'/f;“u dnfO{ lrGtf 5}g . dnfO{ Wofg 5}g, kfln{ofd]G6df s] ef] s;f] ef] eGg] klg 6]lSgsn s'/f xf] . ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f d}n] s] 7fg]sf] 5' eg] 8]df]qm]l6s kfln{ofd]lG6o/L l;:6dleq dfcf]jfbL OG6/ u/] eg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] . Tof] kfln{ofd]G6/L l;:6ddf pgLx¿ k|j]z u/], lsgeg] pgLx¿n] g} Tof] -k|:tfj_ kfln{ofd]G6df 6]a'n u/]sf x'g\ .

pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ng u5f}{ elg/fv]sf 5g lg t <

x}g, 8df]qm]l6s p;df -l;:6ddf_ t cfGbf]ng x'G5 . Tof] sltrf]6L eGg] d hflGbg . t/, Pp6f /fd|f] Dof;]h uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ kfln{ofd]G6/L 8]df]qm];Lleq cfP eGg] Dof;]hrflx+ uPsf] 5 . clxn] o;n] ;a} s'/f OG6/g]zgNnL klg /fd|f] kf/]sf] 5 . / g];gNnL klg /fd|f] kf/]sf] 5 . olb To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] b'3{6gf x'G5 eg] Tof] 8\ofd]h xfdLnfO{ x'“b}g, pgLx¿nfO{ x'G5 .

;+;baf6 kfl/t k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls x'“b}g <

tL 6]lSgsn s'/f x'g\ . ca of] k|:tfj kfln{ofd]G6df cfpnf . kfln{ofd]G6df cfPkl5 clxn]sf] sG:6LRo";gnfO{ r]Gh ug'{k¥of], 6' y8{ -d]hf]l/6L_ rflxof] . of] 5 lg OG6l/d sG:6LRo";g, To;df sG:6LRo";gsf] s'g} wf/f r]Gh ug'{k¥of] eg] 6' y8{ d]hf]l/6L -;+;b_ rflxG5 . ca Tof] ubf{ s] cj:yf x'G5 Tof] tkfO{n] g} x]g'{;\ .

sf+u|]; ;xdt x'G5 ls x'“b}g <

Tof] tkfO{nfO{ 5f]8\lbPsf] 5' d Tof] elGbg“ . csf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] h'g clxn]sf] cfof] cj:yf, Tof] lsg cfof] < o;sf] h8 s] xf] < o;sf] ;"qkft s;/L ef] < o;sf] pTklQ s'g 7fp“af6 eof] eGbfv]l/ h'g clxn] cfPsf] /fhfsf] ;DaGwdf u0ftGq s] /] < c“, u0ftGqsf] af/]df of c?

s'/f . ;dfj]zL klg, hals ;a} cf7} kf6L{n] dflg;s]sf] s'/f s;/L p7\of] t < o;sf] pTklQsf] ;f];{ s] xf], To;sf] ;f];{ rflx+ s] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] On]S;g geP/ ;a}eGbf h/f] r} To} /x]5, ;+ljwfg;efsf] On]S;g /x]5 . To;sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] On]S;g u¥of] eg] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 .

clxn] ;ftbnaLrd} cK7\of/f] l:ylt ef’5, ;ftbn Ps x'“bf klg gePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef s;/L ;Dej 5 <

tkfO{ ;ftbndf x'g'x'G5 ls
x'g'x'Gg < tkfO{ x'g'x'G5 < s;/L eGg'eof] c;lhnf] k/]sf] 5 eg]/ < ;ftbnnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] c;lhnf] k/]sf] 5}g . o;af6 uPkl5 ;/sf/sf] Tof] ;fwf/0f s'/f kmf6]sf] h'Qf elGbG5' ;/sf/nfO{ t . k|wfgdGqL g xf], ;/sf/ eg]kl5 Tof] t kmf6]sf] h'Qf, h'g lbg klg x6\5' tkfO{x¿s}aLrdf cfp“5' . csf]{ of] rflx+ s] xf] ;ft kf6L{sf] ldl6ª otfaf6 uPkl5 x'G5 . clg To;n] l8;fO8 u5{ h]–h] ug]{ xf] . dnfO{ ;a}eGbf v'zLsf] s'/f nfu]sf] 5 ls kfln{ofd]G6/L ;'lk|dd];LnfO{ pgLx¿n] :jLsf/ u/] . ha d}n] kfln{ofd]G6df eg]sf] klg 5' ls ca s'g} klg ODkf]6]{G6 d]6/ kfln{ofd]G6af6 kf; ug'{k5{ To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg'k5{ eg]/ d}n] eGof 5' . To; sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klg ToxL cfwf/df ;ft kf6L{sf] ldl6ª u/]/ clg 6'+uf] lbG5f}+ xfdL .

slxn] x'G5 6'+uf] <

otfaf6 uPkl5 5 lg bLkfjnLx¿, To;kl5 x'G5 .

)^$ ;fnleq} r'gfj x'G5 <

d]/f] t ToxL 5 OR5f, t/ ;ft kf6L{ ;a}n] rfxg'k5{ .

lgjf{rgsf] k4lt s] x'G5 < ldl>t ls ;dfg'kflts <

Tof] ;ft} kf6L{ ldn]/ xfdL s'/f ub}{5f}+ eg] clg h] x'G5 To} x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df cfpg] ;+s]t 5}g <

ca cl:t klg d}n] elgxfn] ;/sf/df cfP eg] On]S;g x'G5 eGg] OlG8s]6/ To} lbO;s]sf] 5' . ;/sf/df cfPgg\ eg] pgLx¿ rfxb}gg\ -r'gfj_ .

dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df gcfP On]S;g /f]lsPsf] /f]lso} hfG5 t <

On]S;g r} x'G5, To;sf/0f s;/L s] eg]/ jftf{af6 g} xfdL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/f}+nf . t/, On]S;g r} ug}{k5{ . /fi6«sf] lxtsf lglDt, hgtfsf] lxtsf lglDt u/fpg} k5{ . olb, u/fPg eg] Tof] p;dfly clnslt klg /fli6«o efjgfsf] Ps ljGb' klg 5}g eG7fG5' .

kqsf/ jL/]Gb| ;fxnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/], o; ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 / p;sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg] ljifodf ;/sf/n] s] ;f]r]sf] 5 <

;'Gg';\ . hxf“;Dd ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg] -s'/f 5_ d;“u pgsf] -jL/]Gb|sf]_ jfOkmsf] klg s'/f eof] / 8]lnu];g klg cfPsf lyP, kqsf/x¿ klg b'O{rf]l6 cfO;s]sf lyP . /, s'/f e};Sof 5 pgLx¿;“u w]/} .

ca To;df d]/f] l;DKofyL 5, ued]{G6n] lbg] of] /fxt lbg] of sDk]G;];g lbg], /fxt lbg] OToflb . of] k|];dfly s'g} lsl;dsf] cf3ft k¥of] eg] ued]{G6n] rflxg] ug}{k5{, sDk]G;];g s]xL lbg} k5{ . To;sf/0fn] To]NnfO{ -kl/jf/nfO{_ sDk]G;];g lbg] t d clxn] g} elGbG5' . ca To;sf] c;/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k¥of] k/]g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;f]Wg";\ .

t/fO{df ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu" ug]{ s'/f lyof] lg <

To;sf] af/]df ;'Gg";\, clxn] -cWoog_ ul//x]5g\, l/kf]6{ ;a} cfO;Sof] . If]qLo k|zf;s uO/x]5g\, clxn] k7fÚ 5' . tL uP/ cfPkl5 d}n] tkfO{nfO{ atfpg ;S5' . xfd|f] km]l/ ;ft kf6L{sf] ldl6ª ePkl5 clg Pp6f lg0f{o xfdL u5f}{+ .

k|wfg;]gfkltn] /fhgLlts efif0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 lg To;nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <

u¥of 5}g . eGg] xf] eg] 8]df]qm]l6s ued]{G6nfO{ d 6f]6n ;kf]6{ u5'{ eGof 5 . n e} xfNof] .

ljkL / /fhf dx]Gb| ldNg'kYof]{ eg]sf 5g\ lg <

Tof] tkfO{n] k9\g';\ /fd|/L .

-k|wfgdGqL pQ]lht ePkl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng :ylut, lrofkfg ;'? . s]xL ;dokl5 k|wfgdGqLaf6} kqsf/nfO{ af]nfj6 km]l/ ;'?_ kfln{ofd]G6 x'“b}5, To;nfO{ d}n] zflGt kfln{ofd]G6sf] ¿k lbofÚ 5' . d}n] ToNnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dsf], zflGt axfnL ug]{ lsl;dsf], To;sf/0fn] Tof] kfln{ofd]G6sf] gfd d}n] zflGt kfln{ofd]G6 eg]sf] -lbPsf]_ 5' . To;sf/0fn] of] Go"hrflx+ lbg";\ . zflGtsf] lglDt cfk;L ljjfb ;a}nfO{ u/]/ /fi6«df of] zflGtk"0f{ lg0f{o logLx¿n] u?g\ pm kfln{ofd]G6n] .

of] jif{leq} r'gfj x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 <

dnfO{ t ljZjf; 5 .

– lj/f6gu/af6 hgwf/0ff k|ltlglw

n]lv/fVg';\ t];|f] k6s klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'“b}g

– k|sfz sf]O/fnf

cGtl/d ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zgn] b]zdf jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ xfjL ePsf] k|i6} b]lvof], of] l:yltsf] s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{ePsf] 5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jL=kL= sf] nfOgnfO{ r6Ss} 5fl8lbof] . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s'g nfOgdf lx+l8/x]sf] 5, :jo+ sf+u|];Lx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g . xf], jL=kL= / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] nfOg kl/Tofu ugf{n] g} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] of] xljut ePsf] xf] .

k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] eljio ;dfKt ePs} xf] t <

x}g, x}g . To:tf] sxf“ x'G5 . k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ 5l/P/ /x]sf x'gfn], jf pgLx¿ aLrsf] cg]stfsf sf/0fn] of] kl/b[io b]vfk/]sf] xf] . clxn] lul/hf afa' / z]/ axfb'/hLsf b'O{j6f u'6 a9L k|efjzfnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . ca pxf“x¿n] g} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf] Pstfsf] vf“rf] b]Vg' k¥of] . pxf“x¿n] g} cfx\jfg ug'{ k¥of] . cGoyf k|hftflGqs zlQm, oxf“ s;}sf] eljio 5}g .

pxf“x¿n] of] vf“rf] lsg gb]Vg' ePsf] xf]nf t <

pxf“x¿ cfkm}df lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf b]vf k/]g . pxf“x¿ clxn] h] h:tf lg0f{ox¿ lnO/xg' ePsf] 5 hDd} ljb]zLx¿sf] Ozf/f jf bjfj h] eGg'; To;}sf] cfwf/df ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

s] ljb]zLx¿ oxf“ k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ Psh'6 x''g lbg rfxGg t <

ljb]zLx¿n] lnPsf] unt lg0f{osf sf/0f, pgLx¿ :jo+ oxf“ kml;/x]sf 5g\ . OlG8of kml;/x]sf] 5 . clxn] OlG8ogx¿ cfkm\gf] g]kfn kf]ln;L l/Eo' ug]{ l:ylt;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . oxf“ cd]l/sf klg kml;/x]sf] 5 . kfln{ofd]G6 / ldlgi6«L h:tf zlQm s]Gb|x¿ hgtfåf/f :yflkt 5}gg\ . of] t ljb]zLx¿sf]] x7 xf], b]Vg' ePg O/fsdf To:tf] nHhfhgs l:ylt x'“bf klg cd]l/sf cfkm"n] p7fPsf] sbd ;xL xf] eg]/ hah{:tL h:6LkmfO{ ug{ rfxG5 .

s] OlG8ogx¿ klg cfkm" km;]sf] dx;'; ub}{5g\ t <

cfhsf] cf7jif{ cl3;Dd oxf“ OlG8ogx¿sf] Psnf}6L e"ldsf lyof] . t/ ca oxf“ OlG8of PSnf] km\ofS6/ ePg . c? t l5/] l5/], o'Pg klg l5¥of] . of] a8f] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf] lbzf g]kfnLx¿n] g} lgwf{l/t ug{ kfpg' kg]{ s'/f xf] . t/ ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ /f]8Dofk ljb]zLx¿n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf 5g\ .

tkfO{sf] egfO{ cg';f/ xfd|f] /fli6«otf uDeL/ ;+s6df 5, x}g t <

Tof] klg x}g . xfd|f] /fli6«otf ;+s6df 5}g . of] cj:yf t qf;sf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] xf] . qf;sf sf/0f dfq dflg;x¿ af]Ng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg, hgtf ;8sdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fOn]G6 d]hfl/6L /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kIfw/ 5, tkfO{x¿ 9'Ss /xg'xf];\ .

cfkm\gf] /f]8Dofk cfkm}n] agfpg kfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf lbg kmls{Pnfg t <

To;sf] lglDt ;do nfUnf t/ ToxL g} x'g u}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] h;/L g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d 5g\ elgPsf] 5, Tof] jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t 5}g . b]Vg' ePg kf]v/f / emfkfdf /ljGb|gfy zdf{ dfly ePsf] xftkftsf] 36gf s] Tof] g]kfnL hgtf rfxGy] t < To;sf/0f of] k|hftGq xf]Og . t/ k|hftGq xfl;n x'G5, To;sf] lglDt ;do nfUnf . clxn] t oxf“ h] e}/x]sf] 5, Tof] ;a ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf e}/x]sf] 5 .

cflv/ OlG8og OG6]«i6 s] xf] t <

la|l6z OlG8ofn] h'g kf]ln;L lgwf{/0f u¥of] Tof] kf]ln;L clxn] klg sfod} 5 . la|l6z OlG8of lxdfno blIf0fsf] e"–efu xfd|f] xf] eGYof] . t/ ca Tof] l:ylt 5}g . l5d]sL rLg Psbd} zlQmzfnL eP/ cfO;Sof] . OlG8of / cd]l/sfsf] …l;lelnog Go'lSno/ l8n h'g ljyf]lnof] gL ;f]lgof / k|0fj d'vhL{sf] rLg ofqf klg To;}sf] ;+s]t xf] .

s] rLgsf] e"ldsf xfd|f] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf nflu ;xfos l;4 x'g ;Sb5 t <

rLg ge}lbPsf] eP t xfd|f] b]z w]/} klxn] l;lSsd e};s]sf] x'GYof] .

x}g Psy/L ljZn]ifsx¿ rLg t ca df/jf8L e};Sof] eG5g\ t <

o' Pgjfnfx¿, o' P;jfnfx¿, o'/f]lkogx¿, OlG8ogx¿ l;w} /fhgLlt af]s]/ cfp5g\, t/ rLg cfly{s k|ultsf] s'/f]lnP/ cfp“5, kl5 dfq /fhgLltsf] s'/f u5{ . klxn]–klxn] lrlgofx¿ ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] ;Ddfg / cx:tIf]ksf] s'/fdfq uy]{ t/ clxn]sf /fhb"tn] g]kfnsf] cv08tfsf] k|Zg ;d]t p7fPsf 5g\, o;nfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/ ¿kn] a'em\g' k5{ .

xf] cfh Unf]anfOh]zg e}/fVof 5, /fhgLltdf klg cGt/f{li6«os/0f e}/fVof 5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ ;ftbnjfnfx¿ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] ljb]zLx¿sf] l8S6]zgdf lx+l8/fVof 5g\ . tkfO{ cfkm} eGg';\ t sf] xf] Tof] OlG8ofsf] /fhb"t h;n] xfd|f] lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]S5, lgjf{rgsf] 8]8nfOg lgwf{/0f u5{ . o:tf] klg b'lgofdf sxL+ rN5 < clxn]sf /fhgLlt1x¿ oxL s'/f a'lem/fVof 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ leq cem 7"nf] e|d s] 5 eg] hgtf klg of] s'/f a'em\b}gg\ .

rLg klg t v]ln/fv]sf] 5 gL, ;ftbnnfO{ sf“w xfn]/, xf]Og / <

rLg s'g} uGbf v]n v]ln/fv]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . a? ;ftbn dfkm{t OlG8of / cd]l/sf v]ln/fv]sf 5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 < cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf Plzofsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhb"tfjf; agfof], lsg < ltAatnfO{ cl:y/ t'Nofpg] /0fgLltn] xf]Og < of] s'/f s;n] a'em\b}g / < of] dfldnfdf ef/t klg cd]l/sLx¿sf] ;fydf 5 eGg] klg s;n] a'em\b}g / < To;}n] jL=kL=n] /fli6«otfsf] k|ZgnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'ePsf] xf] .

lul/hfafa'n] jL=kL=sf] ljrf/nfO{ lsg Wofg lbg' ePg h:tf] nfU5 <

jL=kL= hDdf Psk6s u[xdGqL / Ps k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . cfkm\g} Ifdtfn], g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfkm\g} tfstn] . lul/hfafa' kf“r– 5 k6s k|wfgdGqL e};Sg' eof] / k|i6} 5 ef/tsf] tfstn] . h'g tTjn] pxf“nfO{ k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL agfof] pxf“ Totflt/ cfef/L x'g] ls kfhL kf6L{sf] dfq lj/f;t ;'lDklbg] cfkm\gf] bfh' k|lt cfef/L x'g] <

cflv/ tkfO{sf] s'/f klg t ;'lgog lg <

ls;'ghLn] xfn} h] af]Ng' eof], tkfO{ ljZjf; ug'{;\ Tof] g} ;fOn]G6 d]hfl/6L xf] . o; k6ssf] sf+u|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf s'g sf+u|]; af]Ng kfof] / < To:tf] klg k|hftGq x'G5 < / x]b}{ hfg';\ Pslbg Tof] t la:kmf]6 x'G5 g} .

tkfO{ t nfd} ;do;Dd, k|jf;d} /x“b}b]lv sf+u|];sf] ljb]z ljefu ;Dxfn]sf] dfG5] . ho k|sfz gf/fo0f / rGb|z]v/sf ;d]t tkfO{ lk|o kfq . OlG8ogx¿n]] klg tkfO{sf] s'/f ;'g]gg\ lg <

gLlt h;n] tof/ u5{, Tof] ;Lldt /xg] /} 5 . t/ ef/tsf] hgdfg; clxn] klg g]kfn lxGb' /fi6« g} /xg' k5{ eGg] 5 . s] sf lglDt of] wd{ lg/k]Iftf xf] < wd{ lg/k]Iftfn] sxL+ b]zsf] ljsf; ePsf] yfxf kfpg' ePsf] 5 < ;ftbnjfnfx¿ /fhf uPsf] lbg gof“ g]kfn aG5 eGb}5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u s] s'/f yfxf 5 eg] /fhf xfd|f] cv08tfsf] clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . of] n]v]/ /fVg'; /fhf gePsf] lbg of] d'n's g} /x“b}g .

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a}sf] cfu|xdf o'Pg cfO;s]sf] 5, ca t b]zn] zflGt xfl;n unf{, ljsf; xf]nf, k|ult xf]nf eg]/ xfdLn] 9'Ss x'g} k¥of] lg <

s'g To:tf] 7fp“ 5, dnfO{ b]vfO{ lbg'xf];\ t hxf“ uP/ o'Pgn] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]sf] xf];\ . oxf“ o'Pgsf] Dofb a9fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . tLg– rf/ ;o dflg;x¿ dfl;s !%–!% xhf/ 8n/ tnj a'lem/x]sf 5g\ . ef]h/fh kf]v|]nhL -k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ n] g} eGg' ePsf] 5 o' Pg dfkm{t s]xL c/a ?lkof“ vr{ e};s]sf] 5 . o' Pg, OlG8of, cd]l/sf / O o" ;a}n] oxf“ cf–cfkm\gf] k|efj a9fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ / a'e\g';\ ;a}sf] ;femf p2]Zo rLgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{ xf] . h'g sfd pgLx¿n] tfO{jfgaf6 ug{ ;s]gg\ Tof] sfd ca pgLx¿n] g]kfanf6 ug{ rfxG5g\ . oxf“ hlt klg lg0f{ox¿ e}/fv]sf 5g\ tL ;a ljb]zLx¿af6 g} e}/x]sf 5g\ . ev{/} l;6f}nfhL lbNnLaf6 gof“ u'?dGq lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] 5 / ca x]b{}}{ hfg';\ t];|f]k6s klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b}g .

tkfO{n] g]kfns} e"ldaf6 rLg 3]/fdf kb}{5 eGg'eof], rLgn] To:tf] k|lqmof b]vfPsf] t yfxf ePg lg <

a'lem/fVg';\ lrlgofx¿ l/ofS6 ub}{gg\, ofS6 u5{g\ . s'g} klg g]kfnLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ p;df rLg lj/f]wL efjgf 5}g . t/fO{ d'ed]G6sL 6fu]{6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} x'g\ . Toxf“ h] e}/x]sf] 5 OlG8of / cd]l/sfsf] Ozf/fdf e}/x]sf] 5 . k|f]km];/ jfË sf] OG6/Eo' cfPsf] 5 ev{/}, ;Ldf gf£of] eg] rLg r'k nfu]/ a:g] 5}g eGg] .

d tkfO{nfO{ Pp6f k|;+u ;'gfp“ . ef/tdf Ps ljVoft kqsf/ lyP lu/Lnfn h}g eGg] . pgsf] ;g\ &@ df Pp6f lstfa k|sflzt 5, To;df pgn] eg]sf 5g\ g]x¿hLsf] unt ljb]z gLltsf sf/0f ;g\ ^@ sf] rLg–ef/t o'4 ePsf] lyof] h;df ef/tn] g/fd|f] k/fho ef]Ug' k¥of] . pgn] Toxf“ eljiojf0fL u/]sf 5g\– @÷# bzs kl5 ef/tn] of] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] ljZn]if0fdf eg]sf 5g\ …OlG8of aLn la ldl6Ë rfOgf Og g]kfn .Ú

csf]{ s'/f, hlt klg 7"nf7"nf gbLx¿ ef/tdf alu/fv]sf 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] pb\ud :yn ltAat xf] . tkfO{ cfkm} a'em\g'xf];\ !@ ah] dWo/ftdf ;bgaf6 ;lGw kfl/t x'“bf klg dxfsfnL gbL kl/of]hgf lsg lgdf{0f x'“b}g < lsg eg] To;sf] pb\ud :yn ltAat xf] . t]nsf] o'4df h;/L rfOlghx¿ /l;ogx¿n] cd]l/sfnfO{ k/f:t ul/;s]sf 5g\, To;}u/L kfgLsf] o'4df OlG8of, rLgåf/f k/flht x'“b} 5 .

ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts eljio s] xf] t <

xfd|f] eljio /fd|f] 5 . /fhgLltdf tTsfnsf] kmfObf, a]kmfObf x]g'{ x'“b}g . /fhgLlt ;Qfdf hfg] s'/f dfq klg x}g . of] t ;}4flGts / cflTds lrGtgsf] ljifo kf] xf] t . cfp“bf lbgx¿df g]kfnL hgtfsf] eljio /fd|f] 5, lsgeg] ;ftbnjfnfx¿ 6f]6NnL km]n e};Sof 5g\ . dnfO{k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, of] l:ylt /lx/x“b}g, gof“ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'G5 . gof“ g]t[Tj cfp“5, d}n] dfly rrf{ u/]sf s'/fx¿ a'em]sf] ca gof“ g]tf cfp“5 . oL af;L e};s]sf g]tfx¿k|lt ca g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf; k6Ss} af“sL 5}g .

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xfd|f k'vf{x¿ ;+jt !*@% df >L % dxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxx¿sf] b]jtf af]sL uf]vf{ k;nfËaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf x'g\ . d]/f] pd]/ cf7 jif{sf] e};s] kl5 b/af/ :s"ndf j]b ?b|L k9fO ug{ egf{ u/Lof] . ;fy;fy} ;+:s[t klg k9\g ;'? eof] . s]xL ;dokl5 ;+:s[tsf] k9fO 5f]8]/ c+u|]hL k9\g ;'? eof] . k|fylds sIff dxfjL/ :s"n lsnfundf laTof] . To;kl5 k9fO dfWolds :s"ndf eof] . 6f9fsf] ljBfno x'gfn] @ jif{ To;} v]/ uof] . cfkm\g} 6f]nsf ;fyLsf] k|]/0ffn] b/af/ :s"ndf dfWolds k9fO ;'?u/L @))# ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/L lqrGb| sn]hdf @ jif{ k9L k|df0fkq tx lju|]sf] x'gfn] df]tLxf/Ldf uO{ k|df0f kq tx kf; u/L 3/}df nfluof] .

;Djt @))@ ;fnb]lv g} n}grf}/, 7d]n, uNsf]kfvf, ksgf–hf]ndf ljåfg JolQmx¿;“u ;+ut x'g uof] . of] n}grf}/ v'n} lyof] ;f“em $ ah] kl5 vfhfvfO{ % ah] rf}/df ;a} hDdf x'GYof}+ / /fhgLlts ukm rNbYof] . vf;u/L ukm lxGb':tfgsf] /fhgLltdf g} ;Lldt x'GYof] . ef/t :jtGq b]zsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePs} lyPg . ;Djt @))@ ;fnsf] dWolt/ >L # h'2 zdz]/n] cfkm\g} elthf kb\d zdz]/nfO{ >L # agfO{ cfkm" rfxL l/8Ldf tk:of ug{ uP . >L # kb\d zdz]/ pbf/ k|s[ltsf lyP . pgsf] kfnfdf w]/} ljBfno v'Nb} uP . pg}n] s]xLx¿nfO{ klg k9fpg' k5{ eg]/ cfkm\gf] h]7f] 5f]/f]sf] 3/df kb\d sGof :s"n vf]Ng nufP . h'n'; / gf/fafhL ;'? eof] . ToxL+ cj;/df xfdLx¿sf] d08nLdf :s"n vf]Ng' k¥of] egL s'/f p7\of] . s'g sf/0fn] :s"n vf]Ng] eGbf lxGb':tfgdf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] k|zf;gn] c+u|]hn] lxGb':tfg 5f]8\g] 9f“rf b]vfk¥of] . xfdLn] /f0ffx¿sf] PstGqLo zf;g s;/L x6fpg] eGbf b]zsf hgtfnfO{ lzlIft agfpb} hfp“m . pgLx¿ lzlIft eP kl5 lzlIftsf] ;+Vof w]/} x'G5 tj /f0ffx¿sf] zf;g vtd e} xfN5 eGg] lg:sif{ lgsfn]/ Pp6f :s"nsf] dfu u/L bvf{:t tof/ u/L $ hjfgn] ;xL u/L @))# ;fn r}q % ut] bvf{:t k]z u¥of}+ . @))# r}q @% ut] zflGt ljBFu[x gfdsf] k|fylds :s"n vf]Ng :jLs[lt kq kfOof] . @))$ ;fndf j}zfv !( ut] ljxfg ^ ah] :s"n pb\3f6g eof] . ljxfg # 306f / a]n'sf @ 306f u/L ljxfg / ;f“em u/L % 306f :s"n ;+rfng eof] . 7fp“ rflx ev{/ ag]sf] 3/ Pp6f bftfn] lbP . xfdL dWo] clkm; hfg] hflu/]bf/n] sn]h hfg] ljBfyL{n] ljxfg k9fpg] 6f]nsf k9]n]v]sf ljåfgn] a]n'sf $ ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd k9fpg] sfd eof] . d rflx+ ljxfg k9fpy]+ .

d ^ jif{ pd]/ nfUbf gnfUb}df >L # rGb| zdz]/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cfh /f0ffsf] d[To' eof] eGg] s'/f d]/f] a'af ef]nfgfy e§/fO{n] dnfO{ eg]sf] ofb5 . To;kl5 eLdzdz]/ >L # dxf/fh ag] . >L # eLd zdz]/ / >L # rGb| zdz]/ p:t} p:t} lyP . b'a}sf] nfdf] nfdf] ;]tf bfx|L lyP . eLdzdz]/s} kfnfdf v8\u kj{ eof] . v8\udfg l;+xnfO{ lk+h8fdf xfn]/ /fv]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f a'afn] eGg' ePsf] ;Demgf 5 . >L # ePsf] c9fO{ jif{df pgL klg k/nf]s eP . To;kl5 h'4 zdz]/ >L # dxf/fh eP . pgsf w]/} >LdtL lyP /] . To;} ljjflxt / NofOt] >LdtL u/L w]/} >LdtL eP . 5f]/f 5f]/L klg w]/} eP . >L # h'4zdz]/n] eLdzdz]/ / jL/ zdz]/sf NofOt] >LdtLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ k|wfg dGqL x'g kfpg] u/L /f]nqmddf /fv]sf lyP . ltgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ a8fxflsdsf] kbdf hfp eg]/ k7fPsf dWo] s'g} uP s'g} hfg gdfGg]nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/lbP eGg] s'/f a'afn] eGg' ePsf] dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 . >L # h'4 zdz]/ ljqmd ;Djt !(*( ;fndf k|wfgdGqL ePsf x'g\ . !(() ;fn df3 @ ut] lbgsf] @ ah]lt/ 7"nf] e'sDk uof] . dnfO{ e'sDk eGg] s'/f yfxf lyPg . ;fgL km'k'n] …P s]6fx¿ aflx/ cfcf] e'Orfnf] uof]Ú eGg'eof] . xfdL ;a} aflx/ uof}+ / ToxL 3/sf] af/Lsf] l8ndf a:of}+ . x]bf{ x]b}{ glhs}sf] csf]{ ;fyLsf] gof“ yk]sf] 3/ tnb]lv dfly;Dd 8ofDd} 9Nof] . km]l/ wf]jLwf/f glhssf] 3/ klg 9n]sf] b]lvof] . 3/ 9n]sf], w'“jf p8]sf] / htftt} xfxfsf/sf] cfjfh cfpg yfNof] . d]/f] a'af x:ofªkm:ofª u/L cfOk'Ug' eof] / dnfO{ 8f]¥ofP/ 3/ nUg' eof] . xfd|f] 3/ eTs]sf] lyPg t/ 7"nf] ;t/Ghf lems]/ af/Ldf kfn agfpg' eof] . xfdLx¿ kfndf a:of}+ . e'Orfnf] uPsf] Ps} dlxgf kl5 e'sDk p2f/ c8\8f v'Nof] . To;n] hgtfn] dfu u/]sf] cg';f/n] hf“r u/L olt eP k'Unf egL 3/ dd{t vr{ lbof] . h'g vr{ @ jif{sf] nflu lyof] . kl5 uP/ Tof] /sd dfkmL eof] .

ljqmd ;Djt !((& ;fndf k|hfkl/ifb gfdsf] /fhgLlts ;+:yfn] u'Kt tj/n] lj/f]w sfo{ ;+rfng u/]sf] /f0ffx¿n] yfxf kfP . l;cf8Låf/f kQf nufOof] / Tof] ;+:yfsf ;a} kqmfp k/] . Tof] a]nf /f0ffx¿sf] lj/f]w ug'{ rflx+ ck/fw 7xYof]{ . lg;fkm rflx+ em§ x'GYof] . ;'/Iff Joj:yf /fd|f] lyof] . dfg]{ / sf6\g] s'/f la/n} ;'lgGYof] . /f0ffx¿n] b]zsf] pGgtLnfO{ Wofg lbPgg\ . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf / wg hf]8\glt/ dfq} Wofg lbP . ;}lgs zf;g k4lt lyof] . /f0ffx¿ b'O{ y/L lyP . s'g} NofOt] / s'g} AofOt] . ljjfx u/]sf] hft ldNg] >LdtLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx¿ …7\of / k|wfgdGqLsf] /f]ndf a:g kfpg] . To:t} NofOt] >LdtLaf6 hGd]sf 5f]/fx¿ d7\of / k|wfgdGqLsf] /f]ndf a:g gkfpg] . s'g} s'g} k|wfg dGqLn] d7\of 5f]/fx¿nfO{ …7\ofÚ agfO lbPsf lyP . t/ >L # h'4 zdz]/n] ltgLx¿sf] …7\ofÚ sf] …dÚ ykL lbP/ d7\of agfO{ lbP / k|wfg dGqL x'g\ gkfpg] u/L lbP . /f0ffx¿sf] kfnfdf ;'v zflGt lyof] . ;f]emf] eP/ cfkm\gf] sfd u/]/ vfg s'g} afwf lyPg . cln pGgtL rfxg]n] /f0ffsf] rfs8L ug'{ kb{Yof] .

ljqmd ;Dat\ @))@ ;fn b]lv ;f“em kv v'Nnf rf}/df hDdf x'GYof}+ . Tof] 8Kkmfdf xfdL l76f dfq} xf]Og xfdL eGbf w]/} h]7f / xfdL eGbf %÷& jif{ a9Lsf k9]n]v]sf, hFGg] ;'Gg] / ef/taf6 lgl:sg] klqsf k9\g]x¿ klg x'Yo] . Tof] hdftdf lxGb':tfgsf] /fhgLltd} w]/} s'/f x'GYof] . To:t}df dxfTdf ufGwLn] c+u|]hx¿nfO{ lxGb':tfgaf6 n3fg]{ of]hgf tof/ u/] . pgn] ;fyL klg TofuL, k9] u'g]sf g]tf x'g\ nfos ;fyL kfP . cfheGbf ef]ln, ef]ln eGbf k;L{ ef/tsf] /fhgLlt rls{b} uof] . ToxL ;dodf >L # h'4zdz]/n] cfkm\gf elthf kb\d zdz]/nfO{ u2L ;'Dk]/ cfkm" rflx+ tk:of ug{ l/8L tkm{ nfu] . ca >L # dxf/fh kb\d zdz]/ eP . pgn] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ub}{ lyP . sGof:s"n vf]Ng nufP, ;+;b :yfkgf ug{sf lgldQ ljwfg agfpg nufP . pgsf] sfo{ sf}zn b]v]/ xfd|f] u|'kdf v}nf a}nf eof] . of] /f0fsf] zf;gaf6 km'Tsg] s'/f xfd|f] hdftdf rNg yfNof] . lxGb':yfgsf] /fhgLltn] xfdL klg ;'l/b} uof}+ . ;Djt @))# ;fnsf] cGTo lt/ cfP/ xfd|f g]tf >L of]ugfy Kofs'/]nn] Tof] xfd|f] d08nLdf :s"n vf]Ng] k|:tfj /fVg' eof] . /f0ff zf;g x6fpg To;} ;lsb}g alnof 5g\ . :s"n vf]nf}+ ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fcf}+ To;f] ePdf pgLx¿n] cfkm} hfGg] 5g\ . lzlIftsf] ;+Vof a9]kl5 /f0ff zf;g x6fpg' ;lhn} x'G5 eGg] s'/f kf; eof] . /f0ffx¿sf] qm'/ zf;gaf6 jfSs eP/ pgn] lxGb':yfgsf] /fhgLltaf6 :s"n vf]Ng] k|]/0ff kfPsf x'g\ .

v'Nbf lgz'Ns vf]Nof}+, lzIfs klg lgz'Ns kfOof] . klxn] k|fylds ! sIffb]lv % sIff;Dd lyof] . @))% ;fndf klxn] 7fp“ 5f]8L eujfg jxfndf ;¥of}+ . ;/sf/L k|wfg cWofks cfP . pgn] :s"n rnfpg] sfObf ;a} s'/f l;sfO lbP . pgsf] gfd k"0f{dfg k|wfg lyof] . of]ugfy hL / d / d]/f] ;fyL jf]]wgfy sn]h af6 kl5Nnf] lkl/o8 k9fpg cfO k'UYof}+ . clg # hgf :s"ndf tnj lnb}gYof}+ . of]ugfy hL rflx+ ef/bf/Ldf hflu/ x'gfn] xflsdsf] cf1f d'tfljs ljxfg ! lkl/o8 k9fO !! ah] c8\8f k'Ug'x'GYof] . cfd lzIfsnfO{ #) sf b/n] tnj lbOGYof] . :s"n lbgdf !) b]lv $ ;Dd rNYof] . ;Djt @))* ;Dddf of] ljBfno lgDgdflj eO;s]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g]kfndf k|hftGq cfof] . /f0ffx¿ % / sf+u|]; % u/L !) hjfgsf] dGqL d08n aGof] . k|wfgdGqL df]xg zdz]/ eP . u[xdGqL ljZj]Zj/ sf]O/fnf jg] . eb|sfnL ld> oftfoft dGqL eP . pgL;“u n}grf}/l:yt jon vfgf xfdLn] dfUof}+ / @))* ;fndf jflif{s k/LIff l;WofP/ xfd|f] :s"n n}grf}/df ;¥of] . @))( ;fndf of] ljBfno dfWolds eof] . @)!) ;fn b]lv P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ljBfyL{nfO{ k7fpg yflnof] . jon vfgfnfO{ ljBfnodf kl/0ft ug{ 7"nf] kl/>d ug'{k¥of] . of] kl/>ddf 7"nf] >]o xfd|f] g]tf >L of]ugfy Kofs'/]nnfO{ lbg'k5{ . pxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg d dfq} lyP . c? lzIfsx¿ cfkm\gf] ;dodf cfpy] k9fpy] / hfGy] . xfdL b'O{hgf sf]xL 8sdL{;“u / sf]xL l;sdL{;“u a;L /]vb]v ub{Yof}{ . slxn] O“6f lng hfg kb{Yof] . slxn] sf7 lng l6Da/ skf]{/]zg hfg' kb{Yof] . of] sfd klg xfdL @ n] g} ub{Yof}{ . Pp6f O{6df uof] eg] csf]{ sf7df hfg' kb{Yof] . 8sdL{ l;sdL{ / HofdL ljbf u/]/ dfq 3/ hfg] ub{Yof}{+ . ef/tsf] /fhgLlt / g]kfnsf] Tof] a]nfsf] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ljBfnodf sfd ug]{ k|]/0ff ldn]sf] xf] .

klxn] b]lv g} k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ePsf] x'gfn] lzIfs ;+3df nfluof] . lzIfs ;+3klg k|hftflGqs lyof] . csf]{ s'/f k|hftflGqs ljrf/jfnfsf] ax'dt lyof] . Tof] lzIfs ;+3 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dy{s lyof] . k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ePsf] x'gfn] g} To;sf] eft[ ;+u7g x'g' uPsf] xf] .

k|hftGqsf] nflu lzIfssf] gftfn] h] ug'{ kb{Yof] ToxL sfd ul/of] . klxn] t /f0ffx¿sf] PstGqLo ;}lgs zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf / lqe'jgsf] ;dy{gdf h'n';df ;xefuL eOof] . kl5 @)$^ ;fndf lzIfs ;+3sf] ;b:osf] gftfn] xf] jf s] n] xf] ( ah] /ftd} 3/ 3/af6 ;dft]/ k'ln; rf}sLdf @÷# k6s kqmfp kl/of] . dnfO{ k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wL eGbf klg bnLo k4tLsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfPsfn] kqmfp u/]sf xf]nfg eGg] d]/f] lg:sif{ lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] NofPsf] k+rfotL Joj:yf g/fd|f] t xf]Og t/ lj/f]wL bn vf]Ng] glbg' ax't} v/fa xf] . pgLx¿n] h]u/] klg x'g] t/ lj/f]w ug{ g} gkfOg] † of] s:tf] k|hftGq xf] < To;}n] g} k+rfot w]/} l6Sg g;s]sf] s'/f :ki6 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 8/nfUbf] kf6L{ xf] . o; kf6L{;“u bof, ddtf, :g]x eGg] s'/f kfOPg . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] s'/f c? dfGg' g} kg]{ . c?x¿sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] jf:tf g} gug]{ . o:tf;“u hgtfsf] d]n ldnfk s;/L xf]nf < o; kf6L{sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08hLnfO{ d}n] Pp6f s'/f eGg' 5 . k|r08hL tkfO{ d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ cfpg' eof] . ca t d]n ldnfklt/ kf] hfg' k5{ . cg]s s'/fsf] lgx' yfk]/ …d]/f] uf]?sf] !@ 6SsfÚ eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug{ vf]Hg' 7Ls 5}g . tkfO{x¿n] /f0ff zf;sx¿s} h:t} x's'dL zf;g lsg nbfpg vf]Hg' ePsf] 5 < /f0ffsf] zf;g g} 7Ls eg] eOuof] lg . gq eg] d]n ldnfk ug'{xf];\ hgtfnfO{ zflGt;“u a:g lbg' xf];\ g]kfnL hgtfn] tkfO{nfO{ ;fy lbg] 5g\ .

k|:t'ltM cf/s] /f}lgof/