Kathmandu, Kartik 29 2064.

ljrf/

d]/f] bz}+ / hgtfsf] ;+;b\

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

elgG5– ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn 5 /] † jf:tjdf of] egfO{;“u ;xdt x'g ;lsb}g . of] ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn xf]Og a? …k'g/fj[QzLnÚ 5 . cyf{t\ of] ljZj j|Dxf08df x/]s 36gf kl/36gfx¿ qmdfut¿kdf bf]xf]l/G5g\, t]xl/G5g\ . lbg ljT5, /ft k5{ . /ft laT5, lbg Aofp“5 . udL{ l;l4G5 hf8f] knfp“5, hf8f]sf] ;dflKt kl5 km]l/ udL{ ;'? e}xfN5 . o;/L klxnf] kl5 bf];|f] cfp“5 / bf];|f] kl5 km]l/ klxnf] g} cfp“5 . t];|f]n] t l9Dsg] cj;/} kfp“b}g . lg/Gt/ rNg] of] k'g/fj[lQsf] rqmnfO{ s;/L kl/jt{g eGg ldN5 / < of] ;+;f/df cgflbsfnb]lv rln/x]sf] k'g/fj[lQ jfSs lbSs, laRsofx6 / sxfnLnfUbf] 5}g / < of] cgGt uf]nrSs/n] dfG5]nfO{ l8k|];gsf] bL3{/f]uL agfpg] xf] ls cyjf lxl:6¥ofO{ kfunkgsf] lzsf/ agfpg] xf] eGg] 8/ nfU5 .

k|;+u o;k6sf] bz}+sf] xf] . xf], x'gtf d]/f] afh]a/fh'n] b]v]ef]u]sf] ;+;f/ / jt{dfgdf d}n] ;'d/]sf] ;+;f/df lgs} 7"nf] cGt/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . of] km/skg :jtM pkl:yt ePsf] xf]Og . kl/l:ylt kl/jt{gsf] sf/s dfG5] xf] . To;nfO{ dfG5]n] cfkm"v';L km]b}{ cfPsf] xf] . dfG5]n] of] wtL{df cjt/0f u/]otf w]/} s'/fx¿ km]l/;s]sf] 5 . rng km]¥of] . /Lltl/jfh km]¥of] . cfxf/ Jojxf/ km]¥of] . s] s] km]¥of], km]¥of] . t/ s]xL o:tf hL0f{ s'/fx¿ klg 5g\ h;nfO{ km]g'{kg]{ cfjZostf dfG5]n] b]Vb} b]Vb}g . Totflt/ dfgj;dfhsf] Wofg k6Ss} hf“b}g . d]/f] ;fgf] ltgf] u'gf;f] oxL xf] .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf olta]nf g]kfn ;+jtnfO{ k'g:yflkt ug]{ cleofg rn]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] cleofg klg dfG5]n] kl/jt{gsf gfddf k|bz{g u/]sf] k'g/fj[lQdf]x dfq} xf] . of] wtL{ dfG5]sf] ;femf lqm8f:yn xf] . oxf“ …t]/f], d]/f] / k/fO{ cfkm\gf]Ú eGg] s'/f s] 5 / < ljqmd ;DjtnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s g]kfn ;Djtåf/f lj:yflkt ug]{ s'/f;“u d]/f] klg s'g} ljdlt 5}g . t/ km]g}{ kg]{ xf] eg] ;+jt dfq} lsg <† ltly, af/, ut]ldlt / dlxgfx¿ klg km]bf{ s] km/s k5{ / < lnË;d]t kl/jt{gug{ v'aL cfh{g u/]/ k|s[ltsf] lgodnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;kmn e};s]sf] dfG5]n] rfxg] xf] eg] olQhfaf] s'/f ug{ lsg ;Qm}g < km]l/ ;+qmflGt cfp“5 . x/]s zgLaf/ kl5 km]l/ cfOtaf/ cfp“5 . h;/L dfG5]n] of] wtL{af6 ljbf ePkl5 km]l/ kms{g ;Qm}g To;}u/L Psk6s kfnf] r'Qmf ePsf] ltlyaf6 kj{d]nf / dlxgf cflbnfO{ klg ;bfsf nflu ljbf ul/lb+bf s] ljuf/ k5{ / < x/]s k'/fgf s'/fx¿nfO{ gof“–gof“ sfds'/fx¿åf/f lj:yflkt ug{ ;lsb}g / < cyf{t\ af/x¿sf gfd lsg ;ftj6}df dfq l;ldt ug]{ < cf}+;L b]lv k"l0f{df;Ddsf ;f]x| gfddf ltlyx¿nfO{ lsg ;Lldt ug]{ < of] ljRsofx6nfpbf] k'g/fj[lQnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ xf] eg] oL yf]qf dlSsPsf ltlyaf/x¿;“u sd;]sd ;flnGb} Hofgdf/f bz}+ cfpg kfpg] lyPg . sd;]sd of}6f bz}+sf] cfly{s dfdnf] g;N6b} csf]{ bz}+sf] …nfvf}+Ú cg'xf/ b]Vg'kg]{ ljjztfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsGYof] .

vo/ w}o{ ub}{ u/f}+ . ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn xf]; jf gxf];\ ljgfzzLn eg] cjZo 5 . of] s'/f lj1fgn] dfq} xf]Og xfd|f wd{zf:qx¿n] klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ d]/f afh]n] klg …k|noÚ x'G5 eGy] . lj1fgn] eg] h:tf] jf wd{zf:qn] sNkgf u/]h:tf] ljgfzsf/L k|no cfpg ljnDa eP klg …;f+:s[lts k|noÚ t cjZo cfp“ 5, cfp“ 5 . / d}n] geP klg d]/f gflt, kgflt / vgfltx¿n] of] bz}+ ¿kL Hofgdf/f /fIf;sf] k~hfaf6 h?/ d'lQm kfpg]5g\ . bz}+ k|ltsf] of] ljt[i0ff bz}+sf] bzf ef]Ug] ca;/af6 efUoj; al~rt /xg]x¿sf nflu cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 . crfgf]sf] dd{ s'grfxL a'l4dfg v's'/Ln] a'em]sf] lyof] / <†

uLtfn] klg 1fgdfu{ eGbf elQmdfu{nfO{ /fd|f] dfg]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf elQm eg]sf] …cGw cf:yfÚ xf] . elgG5 elQmdf cl;d cfgGbk|fKt x'G5 . ;fob cfgGbsf] csf]{ gfd …c1fgtfÚ xf] . c1fgtfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfgGb ltn:dL x'G5 . cg'ejaf6 k|fKt x'g] 1fg eg] …s6'Ú x'G5 . afNosfntfsf bz}+ d]/f nflu klg lgs} /dfO{nf] / cfgGbbfos x'GYof] . …/fd|f] gfgf / ld7f] vfgfÚ eGbf c? s'/f;“u d]/f] ;fO{gf] ;/f]sf/ lyPg . lszf]/fj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg To:tf] ljlw lalu|xfn]sf] s]xL lyPg . /x/ / cfsf+Iffx¿ clnstf a9]sf dfq lyP . …afa'sf] sdfO{ d]/f] /hfO{Ú sf] l:ylt sfod} lyof] . clnstf 3'sL{ km'sL{ nufof] eg] vNtL el/GYof], cfsf+Iffx¿ k'/f x'Gy] . cyf{t\ …dfdfsf] wgn] km'k'sf] >f4Ú dh}n] wflgGYof] .

ca l:ylt k'/} abnLPsf] 5 . lx+hf] cl:t;Ddsf] s;}sf] gflt / s;}sf] 5f]/f] dfq} ca d /lxg . ca t d klg s;}sf] afa' / s;}sf] xh'af{ ;d]t e};s]sf] 5' . of] pn{bf] dx+uLsf] hdfgfdf g'gt]n, bfnrfdn, v;Laf]sf, gfgfrfrf, bfg blIf0ff, cflbOToflb ;asf ;asf] cfly{s af]em g} d]/f] ltnrfdn] 6fpsf]df kl/;s]sf] 5 . t/ of] c;QL bz} eg] lbgaf/ ltlyldlt l/¶f] gla/fO{ x/]sjif{ 6'Kn'Ss cfO xfN5 . :jefjtM of] jif{ klg cfpg] g} ef], cfof] uof] . g /fdn] /fj0fnfO{ df/]sf]df dnfO{ s'g} xif{ 5 . g t b]jL b'uf{n] r08d'08, z'e lgz'De jf dlxiff;'/ jw u/]sf]df v';L dgfpg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]V5' . t/ klg ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf] dfv] ;fËnfsf] ;'s]{kf;f]df hsl8Psf] d}n] ;fne/sf] g'gt]n rNg] /sd Psd'i6 bz}+sf] gfddf vr]{/ csf]{ Psyfg bz}+ dgfP“ . dg dgn] ;Qf];/fk u/]klg 6Lsf yfKg cfpg]x¿nfO{ cflzif lbg] cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x u/]“ . dg cldlnPs} ePklg cg'xf/df ?~r] xf“;f] k|bz{gsf] s'¿k gf}6+sL u/L 6f]kn] .

b]p, lkt[sf 7"nfj8f dfGohgx¿ s;}sf z'eflzifn] jf:tljs hLjgdf s'g} n5fkf{6f] nufp“b}gg\ . d]/f] xh'cf{dfn] jif]{gL bz}+df dnfO{ …;'j]bf/ hdbf/Ú eP; eg]/ bh{gf}+ rf]6L lbPsf] cflzj{rg v]/ uPsf] d]/f] cfkm\g} cg'ej ;fIfL 5 . xh'cf{dfn] eg]:tf] ;'j]bf/ hdbf/sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ d]/f] l9s'/] 5ftL / lh/LufG6] lhp8fnn] l;kfxL aGg] ;f}efUo klg lbPg . cfkm\gf] pGglt cjGglt, pTsif{ cksif{ cfkm\g} kl/>d,. nug / k|ltefdf e/k5{ eGg] s'/f hfGbf hfGb} klg jiff}{ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ lgtfGt cf}krfl/stf nflu y'k|} cu|hx¿af6 6Lsf / cflzj{rg yfKb} cfPsf] 5' . c?nfO{ klg z'esfdgf lbO{b} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ klg ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] …>f4df la/fnf] af“Wg]Ú k/Dk/f lgjf{x ul/of] . cfly{s b[li6n] lbglbg} pn{b} uPsf] dx+uLsf] ef/n] s'k|b}+ uPsf] d]/f] cfly{s d]?b08nfO{ cem clnstf s'k|f] agfOof] . ca d]/f nflu bz}+ /x/ xf]Og sx/ ag]sf] 5 . t}klg pT;fx pdËsf ;fy xf]Og, afWotf / ljjztfn] of] bz} w'dwfd;“u dgfO{of] . cf};t g]kfnLsf] lgolt o:t} xf] . / of] jif{sf] bz} h;f]t;f] pDsfOof] eg]/ ;Gtf]if ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

b'?:t} To;}u/L, dg cldnf] agfP/} eP klg ;Gtf]if ug'{kg]{ csf]{ of}6f ljifo g]kfnLx¿ ;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf] gof“ Joj:yflksf ;+;b . ljwflosf dfg] b]zsf] P]g sfg'g agfpg] / gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ 7fp“ . ;+;bLo k/Dk/fdf b]z / hgtfsf] lxt;fwgsf lgldQ ;+;bn] gLlt lgod, sfo{qmd, P]gsfg'g / ah]6sf] Joj:yf ub{5 / To;sf] sfof{Gjog sfo{kflnsfåf/f u/fOG5 . s7}a/f † xfd|f] Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] lg0f{o eg] 7"N7"nf u5{ t/ sfof{Gjog eg] x'“b} x'“b}gg\ . cyf{t\ ug'{kg]{n] 6]/k'R5/} nufp“b}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf];\ jf b/af/sf] ;DklQsf] Joj:yfkg xf];\ cyjf zflGt :yfkgfsf] cleofg xf];\ ;a} s'/f ;+;bsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf] zf]ef dfq} aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o klg ToxL lgoltsf] k|ltIffdf 5 .

bfO{sf] uhf]{ af]sfn] 6b}{g eGg] s'/f ljut !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;af6 :ki6 e};s]sf] xf] . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf hgtfn] clnstf cfzf u/]sf] gof“ zlQm …g]skf dfcf]jfbLÚ Uofn/L a}7ssf] k|blIf0ffdf /Dg yfn]kl5 g]kfnL ;dfhdf yk lg/fzf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+;baf6 ;+sNk k|:tfjx¿ kf; u/fP/ jfdkf6L{x¿ bË km'?Ë k/]sf 5g\ . Tof] b'O{ lbgsf] …====Gofgf]Ú dfq} xf] . u0ftGqsf] xf];\ jf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] s'/f xf];\ ;fdGt, gj;fdGt / s'lng ju{sf nflu ?lrsf] ljifo x'g} ;Qm}g . / ltgLx¿sf] lg0ff{os pkl:ylt /x]sf] jt{dfg Joj:yflksfn] To:tf] hgd'vL kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Qm}g eGg] s'/f g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cem;Dd ga'em]s} xf] eg] Tof] p;sf nflu dfq} xf]Og l;+uf] d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uosf] ljifo xf] .

;+;b\af6 kfl/t k|:tfjx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] s'/f ;+j}wflgs / ul0ftLo b'a} lx;fan] c;Dej 5 eGg] s'/f hfGbf hfGb} klg cfufdL d+l;/ # ut] ;'? x'g] lgoldt clwj]zgdf …s] x'G5 / s] x'“b}gÚ eg]/ sf7df8f}+sf] jf}l4s hdftn] Joy{ af}l4s ljnf; ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGq -ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL_ sf] s§/ lxdfotL 7fGg] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;fd' ;+;bsf] ax'dtn] b'n{ª\£o g}lts kvf{n v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 eGg] s]xL a'l4hLljx¿sf] ts{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf] s'/f t g}ltstfsf] k|Zg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu gnfUg] ljif xf] . o:tf ljifox¿ dxfb]jn] xnfxn ljif lkP em}+ ;lhn} krfO{lbg ;Sg] v'aL g]kfnL sf+u|];df 5 . bf];|f] s'/f, xf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'dtsf] lg0f{onfO{ xfsfxfsL pk]Iffug{ nfh dfGg ;S5 . t/ p;nfO{ hfne]mn ug{ / /sdL rfn rn]/ ;+;bn] p7fPsf] g}lts k|ZgnfO{ a'd¥ofª agfP/ …Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL u7aGwgÚ lt/ kmsf{O{ lbgdf s;}n] /f]Sg ;Qm}g .

;ftbnsf] ;femf g]tfsf x}l;otn] olb sf]O/fnfdf OdfGbfl/tf / g}ltstf e}lbPsf eP ;+;bsf] ax'dtsf] kIfdf pleg' kb{Yof] . cfkm\gf] kIf cNkdtdf kg]{ :ki6 e};s]kl5 ;ftbnsf] ;femf k|wfgdGqL /x]sf] eGg] /sdL s'/fsf] cf8 lnP/ >Ldfg sf]O/fnf dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt /x] . / ef]lnsf] /0fgLltsf] ;+s]t ;d]t ul/lbP . cyf{t\ ca lgoldt clwj]zgdf ;+;bn] u/]sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]; ul/g] 5 . clg of t nfh gdfgLsg g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf pleg] 5, cyjf clnstf ;+sf]r dx;'; u¥of] eg] dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt /xg]5 . b'a} cj:yfdf k|:tfj km]n x'g]5 . cyf{t\ …3'ldlkm/L ?Dhf6f/Ú eg] h:t} ;+;baf6 kfl/t ;+sNk k|:tfjn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kf/]h:tf] ef]ln c:jLs[t k|:tfjn] Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL u7aGwgnfO{ ;+s6df kfl/lbg]5 .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+;baf6 aflxl/g] cj;/ glbgs} nflu Pdfn]n] ;+sNk k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f jl/i7 g]tfx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs ePs} 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] eg] h:tf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;+;bsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ dfg]s} xf] eg] ef]ln h:tf];'s} clk|o l:ylt cfP klg ;8sdf lhGbfjfb d'bf{afb ;'Gg'kg]{ 5}g / ufp“3/, h+unlt/ uf]nfaf?b / aGb'ssf] cfjfh ;'Gg'kg]{ 5}g . ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;kgfnfO{ yflt /fVbf, of] klg ;Gtf]if ug{ ;lsg] ljifo g} 7xg]{ 5 .

cfklQhgs 5g\ tL b[Zox¿

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

kTofpg} g;lsg] 36gfx¿ e}/x]sf 5g\ . n]Vg dg} gnfUg] s'/fx¿ n]Vg afWotf e}/x]sf] 5 . ;efx¿df ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df 6fpsf] lgx'/fpb} 3';]sf] b]lvof] . To; nuQ} gjnk/f;Ldf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzj z+s/ d'vhL{sf] eJo :jfut eof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] ef/tLo em08f xNnfpb} ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] b[Zo g]kfnsf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] k|zf/0f u/]sf] b]lvof] . s'g} d'n'ssf] /fi6«klts} :jfut ul/Psf] z}nLdf ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] :jfut gjnk/f;Ldf ePsf] b]lvof]

ToxL gjnk/f;L lhNnf xf], hxf“ g]kfnL j:tLdf cfuf] nufP/ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ef/tLox¿af6 lj:yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo e"ldaf6 ef/ts} ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ;+/If0fdf g]kfn l5/]sf ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] g]kfnL hgtfn] nufPsf cGgafnL n'6\g], j:tLx¿df cfuhgL ug]{ / dlxnfx¿dfly xftkft ug]{;Ddsf sfo{x¿ utjif{x¿df lglj{Wgtf k"j{s u/]“ . kLl8t g]kfnL hgtf xf/ u'xf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+sf] l;+xb/af/;Dd wgf{ a:g klg cfPsf x'g\ . dfgj clwsf/sdL{ / ;+rf/sdL{x¿n] k/f;Ljf;Lx¿sf] kL8fnfO{ ;a}n] ;'Gg] / a'em\g] u/L ;fj{hlgs klg u/]sf x'g\, t/ ;'g'jfO{ st} ePg .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] gjnk/f;Ldf Pp6f :s"nsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] jxfgfdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ef/tLo em08f af]Sg afWo agfPsf] 5 . ;'Gbf ;fdfGo 36gf h:t} nfUb5\, k/Gt' g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08fnfO{ hnfP/ v/fgL agfOPsf ;dfrf/x¿ t/fO{sf lhNnflt/af6 cfO/x]sf a]nf ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf lx;fan] t/fO{ If]qs} ;a}eGbf ef/t kLl8t lhNnfdf ef/tLo em08f xNnfpb} g]kfnL hgtfn] ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] :jfut ug'{kg]{ afWotf lsg cfOk¥of] < of] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf], / uDeL/ lrGtgsf] ljifo klg xf] .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] g]kfnsf] gjnk/f;Ldf dfq geP/ ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfx¿ sfnLsf]6, b}n]v, bfª, h'Dnf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'knfNrf]s nufotsf lhNnfx¿df klg :s"n / :jf:Yo rf}sL nufotsf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ axfgfsf sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng u¥of] . Pp6f lhNnfdf *÷!) nfv ?lkof“ nufgL u/]/ Tof] lhNnfsf lzIfs, a'l4hLlj / /fhgLltsdL{x¿ ;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ ef/tsf] ho–hosf/ u/fpg] sfd ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] lgs} rnfvLk"j{s ;DkGg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k|efj lj:tf/sf nflu ef/tn] ckgfPsf] …;fgf] nufgLdf 7"nf] pknAwLÚ sf] s'6gLlts cfr/0f ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ lglZrt ¿kdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt cg's"n 5}g . t/ of] sfo{ /fli6«o lxt cg's"n 5}g eGg] / n]Vg]x¿nfO{ …k|ltufdLÚ, b/afl/of / …r/d /fi6«jfbLÚ sf] n]jn nufP/ xtf]T;fxL u/fpg] sfdn] k|>o kfO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/L xQf]t;fxL u/fpg] sfddf dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tj k+lQm ;a}eGbf cu|:yfgdf 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4 :yug u/] nuQ}b]lv t/fO{ If]qsf lhNnfx¿df ef/tLo ;+/If0fdf e}/x]sf hgxTof / c/fhstfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf ¿kdf kl/lrt JolQmx¿nfO{ vf]hL–vf]hL nv]6]/ dfg]{ sfd e}/x]sf 5g\ . /f}tx6df ePsf] g/;+xf/, g]kfnu+h, ¿kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L / slknj:t'df ePsf c/fhs ultljlwx¿df ef/tsf] ;+nUgtf 5}g eg]/ :jo+ ef/tLo zf;sx¿n] eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os x}l;ot agfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ g} ef/tLo b"tfjf;df rsn]6 vfg bf}8]/ k'U5g\ / nl¶P/ kmls{G5g\ . of] eGbf b'ef{Uo c? s] x'g\ ;S5 <

s;/L gkTofpg] sd/]8 k|r08n] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf k'u]/ l5d]sL d'n's rLg / kfls:tfgnfO{ cf/f]lkt ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ ef/tLo lsQfsf] ljZjf;kfq agfpg] s;/t ug'{ ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ < clg s;/L ljZjf; gug]{ afn'jf6f/df sd/]8 k|r08x¿n] ug'{ ePsf] b:tvtsf] 6fpsfdf 6]s]/ ef/tn] cfkm\gf @# nfv hgtfnfO{ cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] tfhf 36gf <

ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ g} lg0ff{os /fhgLlts zlQm dfg]/ slyt k/fdz{ ug{ b"tfjf;leq nDk;f/ kg'{kg]{ sf/0f s] 5 < sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg ;Sg' k5{ . …dxfg hgo'4Ú sf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿k|lt z+sf ug{ kSs} gx'g] xf] . k/Gt' oxf“ z+sfsf] l:ylt dfq ca /x]g . ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ef/tsf] Pp6f sd{rf/L;“u k|r08 sd/]8x¿ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltaf/] lg0f{ofy{ k/fdz{sf nflu k'Ug' / gjnk/f;Lsf xhf/f}+ hgtfsf xftdf ef/tLo em08f xNnfpb} k'ik u'R5fn] ToxL sd{rf/Lsf] :jfut ul/g' / ef/tsf] ho–hosf/ u/]sf] b[Zo b]lvg' s] ;+of]u dfq xf] < ls bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] ljj;tf xf] < hjfkm sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdhLx¿n] lbg' k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g gjnk/f;Lsf] b[Zo dg k/]sf] 5 gt ef/tLo b"tfjf; leq sd/]8 k|r08x¿ k|j]z u/]sf] c:jfefljs / czf]egLo b[Zo g} dg k/]sf] 5 . tL b'a} nHhfhgs b[Zox¿ b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt cfkQLhgs 5g\, ;DalGwtx¿df r]tgf cfcf];\ †

)$& sf] ;+ljwfg af}l/g ;Snf <

– alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

-hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ldq lgdsfGt kf08]n] hgwf/0ffsf] ‘/ cGTodf===’ :tDedf lgoldt ¿kdf n]v n]Vg k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] w]/} ;do kl5 of] c+sb]lv d}n] cfkm\gf] :tDe ;'? u/]sf] 5' . o; n]vdfkm{t\ d}n] ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ljrf/k|lt kf7s ldqx¿sf] ;'emfj kfpg ;s]df d]/f] k|:t'ltn] :tl/otf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] ck]Iff d}n] lnPsf] 5' . o; k6s klxnf] c+sdf d}n] b]z rnfpg] d"n sfg'gsf] cefjdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] /fhgLlts uTofj/f]wnfO{ lrg{ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5' .– n]vs_

cGtl/d ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] efjL ;+efjgfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . @)%^ df lgjf{lrt, @)%( df lj3l6t, @)^# df k'gM:yflkt, @)^$ df lj:tfl/t of] ;+;b cflv/ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] d'Vo jfwssf ¿kdf Oltxf;df clª\st x'g k'Uof] . k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts r'gfj k4lt / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff tyf sfof{Gjog eGg] b'O{6f Ph]08fn] lgb]{zsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ;Defjgf ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf x'g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg log} b'O{ Ph]08f Pj+ ;+;bLo lgb]{zgdf k'u]/ d[tk|foM eO;s]sf] 5 .

…;+;bsf] lgb]{zÚ ;/sf/n] kfngf u¥of] eg] lgjf{rg k"0f{;dfg'kflts k4ltåf/f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . To;kl5 P]g sfg'g, lgod, ljlgod, sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsf / ;f/f k|0ffnL km]g{'kg]{ x'G5, h;sf] g]kfnL sf“u|]; k"0f{ lj/f]wL 5 . oxL k4ltdf r'gfj u/fpg] xf] eg] @)%* sf] hgu0fgfn] xf]Og, tfhf hgu0fgf lnPkl5 dfq r'gfj x'g'k5{ eGg] cfhsf] dfun] ;zQm ¿k lng ;Sb5 . clg hgu0fgflt/ d'n'snfO{ n}hf“bf %÷& jif{ lgjf{rgsf] s'/f glems] x'G5 . u0ftGq :yfkgf g cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn], g t cGtl/d ;+;bn], g t ;ftbnaLr ePsf s'g} ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tfx¿n] ;+;bnfO{ jf s;}nfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} pNn]lvt s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cGtl/d ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgdf k|:t't u0ftGq ;DaGwL k|:tfj c;+j}wflgs ePsf] b]Vbfb]Vb} ;efd'v / ;a} ;f+;bx¿n] cGtl/d ;+;bsf] crfgf]df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ cËeË ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgsf] clGtd lbg dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ljz]if clwj]zgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|:t't u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgsf nflu ;dfj]bg / kxn ug]{ kIfn] g} cf ˆ gf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnPkl5 To;pk/ dtbfg x'g' c;+;bLo Pj+ c;Dj}wflgs sfo{ x'gk'Uof] . ;+ljwfgtM u0ftGq / k"0f{;dfg'kflts r'gfj k|0ffnLh:tf /fi6« / hgtf;“u uDeL/ ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifox¿ ;/sf/L k|:tfjsf ¿kdf geP/ u}/;/sf/L k|:tfjsf ¿kdf ;+;bdf k|j]z u/fP/ 5nkmn / dtbfg ug{' g} ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / ;+;bLo k4lt ljkl/t eof] . Pdfn] / hgdf]rf{ h:tf kf6L{x¿ ;/sf/df a;]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿sf] /fhLgfdf xfn;Dd klg :jLs[lt gePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] klg ljlwjt\ ¿kdf ;/sf/ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . t/ oL kf6L{x¿n] cfkm" a;]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;+;bdf cNkdtdf kfg]{ sfd u/]/ /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6 ag]sf] elgg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+;bsf] cf}lrTosf] dhfs p8fPsf 5g\ . ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof“ ldlt tf]Sg] OR5fzlQm b]vfPg, k|fyldstf g} lbPg . t/ r'gfjsf nflu ;+;bnfO{ jfws agfpg] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]/ r'gfj t s] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg x'g g;Sg] uDeL/ ult/f]wsf] cj:yfdf hs8fOlbof] . o;/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ca ;+;bleqaf6} d[tk|foM eO;s]sf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ng )$^÷)$& n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;ftbnn] klxn] g} kmfln;s]sf 5g\ . hgdtåf/f agfOg] ;+ljwfg klg ca c;+ej k|foM eO;Sof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg klg o;s} >i6fx¿af6 d[tk|foM / Joy{ eO;Sof] . jt{dfg z'Gotfdf ca d'n'snfO{ stf n}hfg] < ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgn] ;ftbnsf] u7aGwgnfO{ j}wflgs tyf ;+;bLo ¿kdf lj;h{g ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;ftbnsfaLr dtljefhg eO{ kIf ljkIfsf ¿kdf b]vfkl/;s]kl5 klg ;ftbnsf] Pstf sfod} 5 eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfjL kf/kfr's] ul/;s]sf nf]Ug] :jf:gLsfaLr bfDkTo ;DaGw oyfjt\ 5 egL kltn] bfjL u/]h:tf] xf:of:kb c;To dfq x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;ftbnsf] Pstf s;sf c8fg jf x7sf] sf/0f 6'6\g k'Uof] † o;sf] cy{ nufpg] cflwsfl/s JolQm d xf]Og . d h:tf hgtf ;Qf / /fhgLltaf6 l;lh{t l:yltsf ef]Qmf dfq xf}“ . d'n'ssf ;d:of ;+;bdf l5/]/ uf“7f] kl/;s]sf] x'gfn] cfufdL lbg hgtfsf nflu cem} si6s/ / d'n's ;+j}wflgs z"Gotfsf] l:yltdf ws]lnPsf] x'gfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ;d]t of] z"Gotfaf6 :tAw x'g] a]nf cfO;Sof] . d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf zlQm / g]tfx¿n] b"/b[li6 / cgj/t /fli6«o ;xdltsf k|of; gubf{ of] b'b{zf ePsf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;efn] hgefjgf cg'¿ksf] cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpnf eGg] zt{df )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg zlxb ePsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] b'xfO lbP/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{x¿n] To;sf] clGtd wf/f -!^&_ df )$& sf] ;+ljwfg …vf/]hLÚ sf] pNn]v u/]/ …xTofÚ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf] /ut kl;gf / cf“;'n] n]v]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] s;}n] xTof ub}{df xTof x'“b}g, Tof] t /QmaLh eP/ p7]/ k|f0f u|x0f ug{ ;Sb5 . Pp6f hgcfGbf]ngsf] pkhsf ¿kdf Ps o'u;Dd k|rlnt ;+ljwfg clxn]sf] z"Gotfdf klg dl//xg' k5{ eGg] xs s;}nfO{ x'g] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsfx¿n] r'gfj u/fpg af/Daf/ ljkmn ePkl5 ca t r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ;fdYo{ klg u'dfO;s]sf] l:yltdf )$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] k'ghL{jg vf]Hg' c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs x'g] 5}g . s'g} /fli6«o zlQm jf /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fn] Tof] ;+ljwfg af]s]/ cufl8 cfof] eg] s;n] lsg d'7e]8 ug]{ < g]kfnL sf“u|];sf Ps dfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf ls;'ghL :jo+ ;f] ;+ljwfgsf] k'ghL{jgsf] ;+efjgf b]lv/xg' ePsf] 5 / pxf“sf] of] b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0fn] e]6\g hfg] sf“u|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] eL8n] pxf“sf] dfGotfnfO{ a9\bf] dfqfdf cg'df]bg ul//x]sf] 5 .

d'n'sn] ;w}“el/ clg0f{osf] aGbL / /fhgLlts v]njf8sf] jGws alg/xg' x'“b}g eGg] tTj1fg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 5 . pd]/ / :jf:Yosf sf/0fn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfkm\g} kfnf]df ug{ ;s"“ eGg] pxf“sf] rfxgf lyof] xf]nf, t/ Tof] ca k"/f gx'g] eof] . of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+;b /x];Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ca x'g g;Sg] k|foM lglZrt eO;Sof] . To;}n] xf]nf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] oxL d+;L/ # ut]b]lv z'? x'g] cGtl/d ;+;bsf] lgoldt clwj]zgnfO{ …zflGtsf] clwj]zgÚ eg]/ ;Defljt czflGtsf] qf; k|ltljlDat ul/;Sg'eof] . gq, x/]s ;+;bLo clwj]zg :jtM zflGtsf] clwj]zg x'g'kg]{ cfjZostfdfly lsg pxf“n] …zflGtsf]Ú jf czflGtsf] cIff+z / b]zfGt/ /]vf sf]g{'k¥of] . d+;L/ ^ ut];Dd klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wg x'g g;s] :jtM To;sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g]5 . t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] ;ftbnnfO{ t];|f] :jf:gL Nofpg] g}ltslxg nf]Ug]dfG5]sf sf]6Ldf lrGxfpg] b'ef{Uok"0f{ l:yltk|lt pxf“ nfh krfPsf] ¿kdf x'g'gkg]{ xf] . To;}n] pxf“ ca )$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf dfGg dfgl;s ¿kn] tof/ x'g'ePsf] b]lvG5 .

of] ult/f]w, z'Gotf, cGof}n / cg}tlstfsf] ;dflKtsf nflu d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg]n] ca cf“l6nf] sbd rnfpg}k5{, h'g kl/0ffdd'vL, hgd'vL / eljiod'vL x'g ;sf];\ . /fi6«lxt tyf hglxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fvL of] cl:y/tf / ult/f]wsf] cGTo ug]{ Pj+ d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfgljlxg vt/gfs cj:yfdf hs8\ofpg gx'g] lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu ca )$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLljt u/L To;nfO{ k|yd ;+zf]wgsf ;fy nfu' ug{' g} clxn]sf nflu Jojxf/f]lrt ljsNk xf] .

sf7df8f}+sf] s'¿ktfn] hghLjg si6s/

Zofdz+s/ hf]zL

g]kfndf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg of]hgfa4 k|of;x¿ x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, To:tf k|of;x¿df jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf Wofg glbg] u/]sfn] jftfj/0fdf tLj| ultn] x|f; cfpg'sf ;fy} o;n] cfd hgtfsf] hLjgofkgdf gsf/fTds c;/x¿ kf/]sf] 5 . ljsf; / jftfj/0faLr tfnd]n ldnfpg ;lsPg eg] dfgj hfltsf cfjZostfx¿ kl/k"lt{ ug{ clt sl7g x'g hfG5 . ljsf; / jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yfkg ;Gt'lnt¿kdf ug{ ;Sg] d'n'sn] /fd|f] pGglt ug{ ;Sb5 eg] To:tf] /fi6« ;'vL / ;d[4 aGb5 . t;y{, ljsf;sf] sfd ubf{ jftfj/0fnfO{ lau|g lbg x'“b}g .

lzIff :jf:Yo, oftfoft, ;+rf/, ;/sf/L sfdsfh, c8\8f cbfnt, ef}lts ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿, /f]huf/L tyf cfly{s cj;/x¿sf] s]Gb| ljGb'sf] ¿kdf /x]sfn] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df tL cj;/x¿sf] vf]lhdf a;fO{ ;g]{ qmd ut c9fO{ bzsdf clt g} tLj|tf cfPsf] kfOG5 . sf7df8f}+df o;/L c;Gt'lnt ¿kdf eO/x]sf] hg;+Vof a[l4 b/n] zx/L jftfj/0f / zx/af;Lx¿sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] 5 . zx/Ls/0fsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ hg;+Vof j[l4b/ / hgtfnfO{ rflxg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"lt{sf] b/df ;dfgtf b]lv“b}g . kl/0ffd:j¿k cJojl:yt j:tLx¿sf] ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus k|b'if0f, tyf 9n ;'ljwfsf cefj / lju|bf] hg:jf:Yo h:tf ;d:ofx¿ oxf“ Aofks ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL dfq geO{ k'/ftflTjs / ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] klg clt g} dxTjk"0f{ k|frLg zx/ xf] . ljZj ;Dkbfdf k/]sf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / ;|f]t ;DkGg g]kfnsf] lxdfnL b[Zo, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fsf] wgL, dlGb/} dlGb/sf] zx/n] kl/lrt ;'Gb/ zLtn gu/ ePsfn] oxf“ ljb]zL ko{6ssf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] x'G5 . b'O{ bzs cl3;Dd Tolt ljWg cg'ej gu/]sf] k|b"if0fsf] ;d:ofn] clxn] oxf“sf dflg;sf] :jf:YonfO{ xflg k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf d]lS;sf], lbNnL, snsQf, hfsftf{ h:tf zx/x¿ w]/} g} k|b"if0fo'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ klg cfh log} cToGt k|b"lift zx/x¿sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] 5 .

@)!* ;fndf rf/ nfv ^) xhf/ hg;+Vof ePsf] pkTosfdf @)%* ;Dddf j[l4 x'“b} sl/a ;f9] !^ nfv k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] @) nfv gfl3;s]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;sf ;fy} b]zsf ljleGg leqL efuaf6 dflg; cfP/ sf7df8f}+df 3/ agfpg] xf]8\n] hg3gTj al9/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} v'nf l;dfgfn] ubf{ ef/tsf l5d]sL /fHox¿af6 ;d]t dflg;x¿ ljleGg p2]Zosf nflu oxf“ cf]O/]sf 5g\ . rf/}lt/af6 kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] Ps xhf/ # ;o ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] & ;o %) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn ePsf] o; pkTosfdf k|To]s jif{ sl/a cf7 bz xhf/ 3/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g] cg'dfg 5 . o;/L dflg;x¿sf] cJojl:yt a;f]af;af6 a9]sf] hg3gTjsf sf/0f pAh]sf] k|b"if0f / /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfpg] hg;+Vofsf] rfkn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;f“u'l/Psf] 5 .

hg;+Vofsf] w]/} rfk /x]sf] oxf“sf] @&=@ lsnf]ld6/sf] rqmky / cGo leqL ;8sn] lbgsf] em08} b'O{nfv;Dd ;jf/L ;fwf/0fx¿sf] ef/ / a9\bf] rfk y]Ug] l:yltdf 5}g . ;8ssf] k"0f{ Joj:yf gx'“bf klg x/]s jif{ !$÷!% xhf/;Dd ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwfgx¿ ylkg] u/]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] cg'kftdf ^) k|ltzt a9L ;jf/L ;fwg ePsf] kfOG5 . ;a}n] b]v]sf] a'em]sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] /f0ffsfnLg kl/l:yltdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf gof“ ;8ssf] cfsf/ kl/0ffd h:tfsf To:t} 5g\ eg] Toxf“ u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk zt\k|ltzt eGbf klg a9L a9]sf] 5 / Ps b'O{ cfgfsf] hUufdf uugr'DaL 3/ agfpg] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 .

dgk/L dfkb08df hyfefjL 3/ agfpg] k|j[lQsf] xf]8\n] sf7df8f}+ dfgjLo cl:tTjnfO{ g} hf]lvddf k'¥ofpg] vt/f k"0f{ :j¿kdf kl/jlt{t ePsf] 5 . plxn] efg'eQmsf] cnsfk'/L sflGtk'/L gu/L k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, h}ljs ljljwtf, ckf/ hnzlQm, ef}uf]lns / xfjfkfgLsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;'Gb/ dgf]/d eP klg clxn] of] gu/sf] :jR5 lgd{n tyf hLjgbfoL jftfj/0f k|b"lift ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/s tTjdf clgof]lht zxl/s/0f, hgk|b"if0f, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f, oftfoft ;fwg a[l4, gbLaf6 afn'jf lemSg] ?v sf6\g] h:tf 8/nfUbf ;d:ofx¿ l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . t;y{, zxl/s/0fsf] gof“ cjwf/0ff ;dofg's"n / ;j{:jLsfo{ x'g g;s] klg ;Gt'lnt lsl;dsf] x'g} kg]{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

a9\bf] zxl/s/0f Pj+ O“6fe§fsf sf/0f al9/x]sf] k|b"if0fn] o; If]qsf s[lif of]Uo e"ldsf] pTkfbg Ifdtfdf qmdzM x|f; cfPsf] 5 . O“6fe§fh:tf cGo pBf]usf] k|b"if0fsf sf/0f ljleGg lsl;dsf t/sf/L, cfn' / wfgjfnL g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsfn] s[ifsn] hl6n ;d:of ef]Ug'sf ;fy} hldgsf] pj{/f zlQm, kof{j/l0fo ;Gt'ng / lbuf] ljsf;df r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . cJojl:yt a;f]af;af6 a9]sf] hg3gTjsf sf/0f oxf“ pTkGg x'g] 7f]; / t/n cgfjZos kbfy{x¿sf] ;d'lrt lgisf;g / Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf pTosfsf ;a} kljq gbLx¿ k|b"lift x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . pkTosfdf $ ;ob]lv % ;o d]= 6g;Dd dfgj l;lh{t kmf]xf]/ d}nf b}lgs pTkfbg eO/x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% n] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] bfloTj gu/kflnsfx¿nfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . t/, cJojl:yt zxl/s/0fsf] lj:tf/, hgr]tgfsf] cefj / d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] gu/kflnsfx¿ leq} eO/xg] sd{rf/L tyf dhb'/x¿sf] x8\tfn, sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg cflbn] ubf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] ;+sng / Joj:yfkg sfo{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] xf] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / !* c;f]h @)%( sf] ;Qf kl/jt{g kl5 cfh;Dd 3/L3/L eO/xg] aGb, x8\tfndf cfkm\gf] lj/f]w hgfpg jf dfu k"/f ug{ 9'+uf xfGg], clt ljiffn' 6fo/ aflng], ;jf/L ;fwg cfuf] nufpg] / k|x/Lsf] tkm{af6 c>' Uof“; xfGg] ugf{n] cfuf]sf] sfnf] d':nf], w'“jf / w'“nf]n] sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0f lgs} g} k|b"lift x'g] ub{5 . snsn ub}{ aUg] afudtL / lji0f'dtLh:tf kljq gbLnfO{ 9n lgsf;sf] dfWod agfOPsfn] gbL gfnfsf] ljgf;sf sf/0f jftfj/0f k|b"lift x'g' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . t;y{ hn e08f/ jfo' k|b"if0fsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+ zx/s} jfo'd08ndf ljleGg xflgsf/s Uof“;x¿ h:t} sfj{g 8fOcS;fO8, sfj{g, l;;f cflbsf] dfqf a9\bf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f dflg;x¿df emf8f kvfnf, x}hf, SofG;/, 5fnf, Zjf;k|Zjf;, /Qmrfk h:tf vt/gfs /f]u a9]sf] 5 .

dfgj;lxt jftfj/0fsf ;Dk"0f{ ;hLj tyf lghL{j PsfOaLr cflbsfnb]lv /lxcfPsf] Ps–cfk;sf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw g} jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng xf] . t/, dfgjn] k|s[ltaf6 l;lh{t xfjf, kfgL, kxf8, gbLgfnf, jgh+un cflbnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu dfq k|of]u ugf{n] jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng lau|g uPsf] 5 . Ps lbg o:tf] klg x'g;Sb5 h'g lbg xfdL cfkm\gf] cl:tTjs} nflu ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ 5 . d"ntM xfdLnfO{ pknAw k|fs[lts, ef}lts, ;|f]t Pj+ ;fwg / hg;+VofaLr ;Gt'lnt Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sfn] jftfj/0fLo ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg JolQm, ;dfh, /fi6« / ljZjs} eljio ;Gt'lnt jftfj/0fdf dfq ;'vb x'g] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

t;y{, dfgj tyf jftfj/0fsf] cgGo ;DaGwnfO{ dgg\ u/L ;/sf/n] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf of]hgf th'{df ug]{ qmddf jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ klg ;d]6\g] k|of;x¿sf] yfngL ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;/L plAhPsf jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;+rfng ug{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg h:tf dxTjk"0f{ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ;'? ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L kIfn] PSn}n] dfq o; j[xt sfo{sf] lhDdf lng sl7g ePsfn] ljleGg b]z tyf ljb]zsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, lghL If]q tyf hg;xeflutfnfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{qmddf a9L eGbf a9L kl/df0fdf ;+nUg u/fpg] qmdsf] ;'?jft ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ub}{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ /fhwfgL tyf ;f+:s[lts Pj+ ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf lbuf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ wfGg ;Sg] u/L Jojl:yt¿kdf pkTosf Joflk zx/Ls/0f ug]{ / pkTosf leqsf] a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] of]hgfa4 ¿kdf zx/Ls/0f ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] kfOnf rfNg' kb{5 .

– /fhwfgLaf6

gof“ ljsNksf nflu af6f] v'nf u/

– s]kL lwtfn

of] jif{sf] bz}+ltxf/ ;d]t /fhgLlts bz}+ ltxf/ aGof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dfj]bgdf 8flsPsf] ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgsf sf/0f /fhgLlts hf]8 36fpsf v]nn] dflg;x¿nfO{ df]lxt t'NofO /fv] . x'g t hfb'u/L o:t} x'G5 . jf:tljstf leGg} x'G5 t/ v]ndf x'g] /dfO{nf]sf sf/0f dflg; efUg ;Sb}g . o; k6ssf] bz}+ ltxf/ /fhgLlts /dfOnf]d} laTof] . /, of] /dfO{nf]sf ;a}eGbf 7"nf kfq lyP :jo+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf .

;+;f/sf] ;+;bLo Oltxf;df la/n} b]Vg kfO{g] Dof/fy'g ljz]if clwj]zgsf] gf6s d~rg eof] o; k6s . em08} @% lbg nfdf] ljz]if clwj]zgsf a}7sx¿sf] Ps} l5g kbf{ v'N5 / Ps} l5gdf aGb x'G5 . nfdf] l;+uf/ k6f/ u/]/ gf6ssf oL dxfkfqx¿ d~rdf b]vf k5{g\, clego sxf“ lju|G5 / km]l/ kbf{ aGb x'G5 . of] v]n rf/ ;ftf;Dd rln/xG5 . / cGttM s'g} s7f]/ lg0f{o ;'gfpnfg h:tf] u/]/ tLg xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] ;f]kmf]lSnhsf] gf6ssf kfq …lqmof]gÚsf] em}+ e"ldsfdf dxfzlQmzfnL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf d~rdf b]vf k5{g / eG5g\– d d]/f] kIfdf klg 5' tkfO{ ljkIfLx¿sf] kIfdf klg 5' . b]Vg' ePg d}n] …qm]8]lG;onÚ a'em]sf] <

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a]as'kmLk"0f{ rnfsLsf nflu k|Voft 5g\ . pgL h'g …8]«; ckÚ df /fhgLlts gf6s d~rg ul//x]sf x'G5g\ Tof] g} la;{G5g\ / ;f“Rr} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] e"ldsfdf pleG5g\ . hasL pgL …8]«; ckÚ cg';f/sf] e"ldsfdf x'g' kYof]{ . dlxnfsf] …8]«; ckÚdf 5g\ eg] dlxnfsf] afnssf] …8]«; ckÚ df 5g\ eg] afnssf] / o'jssf] …8]«; ckÚ df 5g\ eg] o'jssf] e"ldsfdf . t/ d~rdf cfO{ gk'Ub} pgL cfkm\gf] e"ldsf la;{G5g\ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf e}xfN5g\ . clg pgL cfkm} cfkm"n] lgefPsf] e"ldsfdf /dfO{/fV5g\ . pgL leq 8]/f hdfP/ a;]sf] 8/ nfUbf] e|d s] xf] eg] bz{s ;a}n] pgn] d~rg u/]sf] gf6s oyfy{ xf] elg a'em\b5g\ eGg] . ;To t s] xf] eg] pgsf] gf6sLo e"ldsf hgtfnfO{ k6Ss} ?r]sf] 5}g .

u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu /fvL dfcf]jfbL ;dfj]bgdf 8flsPsf] ljz]if clwj]zgdf dtbfg x'g] lbg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d klg u0ftGqjfbL x'“ eGg] ;Gb]z lb+b} dtbfg g} gu/L a}7s kl/Tofu u/]/ lx+8] . dfcf]jfbL, lul/hf jf ;ftbnjfnfx¿n] 9f]n ahfp“b}df u0ftGq axfn x'g ;Sb}g, of] t ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfn] dfq lg0f{o lbg] Aoj:yf xf] eGg] b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] u0ftGqsf] ljifodf rsf{ s'/f u/] klg ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] af/] s'g} 7f]; s'/f g} gu/L a}7s 5f8]/ efu] . ;+;f/sf] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf s] slx+ o:tf] 36gf 36]sf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls ;/sf/ k|d'v dtbfg g} gu/L a;]sf] xf];\ < clg Pp6f bnsf] g]tf eP/ p;nfO{ kf6L{ x\jLk ;d]t gnfu]sf] xf];\ <

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] a]as'kmLk"0f{ rnfsL clxn] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'a}nfO{ Ps} lrxfg agfpgdf s]lGb|t 5, of] klg b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5 . pgn] ;+;bdf h]–h:tf] pQfpnf] ts{ lbPklg ljgf tfhf hgfb]z s'g} klg ;+;bn] /fhfsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] klg b'lgof“n] hfGb5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ uwfsf] k+lQmdf /fv]/ uwfnfO{ uf“h/sf] d'7\7f b]vfP/ 8f]¥ofP h:t} …;fOhÚ df emf/]/ p;nfO{ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf 8f]¥ofpg] sf]O/fnfsf] rnfsL Psbd} gf+uf] v]n xf] eGg] klg b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5 .

;To t s] xf] eg] sf+u|];sf] lh0f{ em08f cf]9]/ /fhgLltsf] lzlz/ sfl6/x]sf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x¿ :jo+ / pgLx¿sf dtbftf ;d]t u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] / b]zsf] /Iff ca /fhf afx]s s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] pgLx¿sf] hj{h:t lg:sif{ 5 . PSnf a[x:klt h:tf b]lvPsf s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{sf jl/kl/ em'lDdg yfn]sf] sf+u|];Lx¿sf] le+8n] of] ;TonfO{ c“em uf9f agfp5 . To;dfly sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg g} af“sL 5 h;n] /fhtGqsf] af/]df clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] 5 . dflg;x¿ s'ts{ ug{ ;S5g\, dxf;ldltsf] lg0f{o g} sfkmL 5 u0ftGqsf nflu eg]/ . dxf;ldltdf gt u0ftGqsf] s'g} 7f]; k|:tfj cfof], g To;df s'g} 5nkmn eof], gt dtbfg g} . of] t lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] a]as'kmL k"0f{ rnfsL k|bz{g ug{ u/]sf] Ps gf6s d~rg dfq lyof] .

jiff}{ b]lv cfkm\gf] 3/ hUufaf6 ;d]t a]bvn ul/Psf ;'s'Daf;L h:tf nfUg] y'k|}+ ufp“n] sf+u|];L ;fdGtx¿ g} clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L nf]stflGqs cft+sdf k/]sf 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sAhf u/]sf] 3/hUuf ef]u ug{ lbg] 5g\ / ef]sn] k|tfl8t pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/n] b'O{5fs vfg kfpg] 5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] 7f]; ;kgf kfgLdf km]l/Psf] 5 . /f]uAofwLsf] pkrf/sf] s'/f t 6f9} 5fl8lbpm“ pgLx¿sf nfnfafnf;“u clxn] :s"n hfg] Ifdtf ;d]t 5}g . of] bf?0f cj:yfdf clwsf+z sf+u|];Lx¿ g} 5g\ . ca /x\of] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf :yflkt ePdf lo dxn / lo kmf“6x¿ ;a} tkfO{x¿s} x'g eGb} 3/ hUuf dfly sAhf hdfpg lgb]{lzt ul/Psf ls;fg / dhb'/x¿ dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf /lx /x]s} a]nf k5fl8 kms{g] k|Zg g} aGb}g . geP kfgL elgPsf ls;fg / dhb'/x¿ dfcf]jfbL df5fx¿sf nflu ed{/fp“bf] cfuf] aGg] 5g\ eGg] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5 . ;ft bnLo ;Qf u7aGwg o;sf/0f klg ljlw / ljwfg eGbf …sfn]–sfn] ldn]/ vfp“ efn]Ú sf] tl/sf ckgfP/ zf;g ul//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtf ;f“rf] cy{df k|hftGq rfxG5g\ . ljutsf !* dlxgfdf nf]stGqsf] cft+sn] k|tfl8t g]kfnL hgtf pGd'lQm rfxG5g\ . Pp6f lge{o, ;Eo / zflng /fhgLlts ;dfhsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t g]kfnL ;dfh x]g{ rfxG5g\ . htftt} lx+;f, xTof, rGbf cft+s, n'6kf6, ckx/0f, cefj / cgfjZos d"No a[l4sf] df/af6 aRg rfxG5g\ . To;sf lglDt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj / ;ftbnLo u7aGwg k"0f{tof c;kmn l;4 e};s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf gLltsf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] jf g}ltstfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / ;ft bnLo u7aGwgn] ;Qfdf 6f“:;LO{/xg Ps ldg]6 klg ldNb}g . pgLx¿n] gof“ ljsNksf nflu af6f] vf]lnlbg' k5{ .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ca …cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf tl/ d/Ú e};Sof] . sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf] ax'dt cfpg] s'g} To:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; eP5 eg] xfd|f] b]zdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg xf]nf, cGoyf gx'g] kSsf g} 5 . hah{:tL To:tf] lgjf{rg eof] eg] klg To;n] j}wflgstf kfpg] ;Defjgf cToGt Go'g 5 . t/ s] b]znfO{ o;} u/L clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO{ /fVg ldN5 < oxL k|Zg cToGt uDeL/ 5 . gof“ nf]stGqsf k'/fgf zf;sx¿ o; ljifodf w]/} lbg lgbfosf] axfgf u/]/ a:g ;Sb}gg eGg] r]t pgLx¿df cfh} v'Ng' h?/L 5 .

gj snfsdL{x¿ cfkm\g} rnlrqdf Jo:t

– k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf rnlrqx¿n] Jofkfl/s ;kmntf gkfP klg rnlrq lgdf{0f sfo{df eg] s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . VoftL k|fKt lgdf{tfx¿n] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{df s]xL sdL NofP klg gj lgdf{tfx¿ eg] rnlrq lgdf{0flt/ nflu k/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; If]qdf c? If]qaf6 k|j]z u/]sf lgdf{tfx¿ eGbf o;} If]q;“u ;DalGwt snfsf/x¿ lgdf{tf lgdf{qL ePsf] kfOG5 . rnlrq If]qsf gfos gflosfx¿ slt csf{sf] rnlrqdf dfq clego u/f}+ egL rnlrq lgdf{0flt/ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L gfos gflosfaf6 lgdf{tf÷lgdf{qL ePsf sltko rnlrqsdL{n] ;kmntf gkfpbf 3/ g 3f6sf ePsf 5g\ eg] Psfw k|ltztn] lgdf{0f u/]sf rnlrqn] eg] ;kmntf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] snfsf/x¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf rnlrqn] ;kmntf kfpg g;Sg' / /]vf yfkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf rnlrqx¿n] Pskl5 csf]{n] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfpg'n] gflosf tyf lgdf{qL /]vf yfkfnfO{ …cu/ v'bf rfx] tf] 5Kk/ kmf/s] b]tf x}Ú eg]em}+ ePsf] 5, ;fy} rnlrq If]qd} a9L xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . utjif{ gflosf /]vfåf/f lgld{t rnlrq …lxDdtÚ n] /fd|f] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] . syfj:t' nufot ;a} s'/f /fd|/L ldnfP/ lgdf{0f u/]sfn] pQm rnlrqn] ;kmntf kfPsf] xf] eGg] a'em\g sl7g 5}g . ;f]xL rnlrqn] ;kmntf kfPsf sf/0f gflosf tyf lgdf{qL /]vfsf] csf]{ rnlrq …ls:dtÚ k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . ut ;fn lgdf{0f ePsf] …lxDdtÚ eGbf clxn] lgdf{0f ePsf] …ls:dtÚn] emg a9L Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfp“bf /]vf cTolws v';L ePsL 5g\ . …ls:dtÚ nfO{ cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+IfL rnlrq atfpg] /]vf ;f] rnlrqaf6 lgs} cfzfjfbL klg lyOg . d"nwf/af6 x6]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] l;g]dfn] ;kmntf kfPsf] b]Vbf gof“ pT;fx knfPsf] /]vfsf] syg 5 .

sflt{s dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfaf6 k|bz{gdf NofOPsf] rnlrq …ls:dtÚ sf] ;kmntfnfO{ /]vfn] eujfgsf] a/bfg dfg]sL 5g\ . rnlrq k|bz{gsf] k"j{;GWof cToGt tgfjdf latfPsL /]vfnfO{ df]km;nsf rnlrq xnaf6 cToGt /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 9'Ss ePsL 5g\ . pHhjn l3ld/]åf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …ls:dtÚ n] ;kmntf kfpg'df d'Vo l;g]df :sf]k k|ljlw, 5fof+sg / ljifoj:t' nufotsf s'/fnfO{ gof“ z}nLdf k|:t't ul/Psf]n] o; rnlrqnfO{ bz{sx¿n] dg k/fOlbPsf] /]vf hgfpl5g\ . gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f, a'6jn, ljtf{df]8, bds nufotsf df]km;nsf ;x/x¿df k|bz{g eO/x]sf] rnlrq …ls:dtÚ df lj/fh e§ / gof“ gfos cfo{g l;Sb]n / cfkm\g} kl/jlt{t e"ldsf ;kmntfsf] csf]{ lx:;f h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 pgnfO{ . rnlrq ls:dtsf] ;kmntfn] pgnfO{ rnlrq lgdf{0f sl/c/df lgs} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /]vfn] cfufdL lbgx¿df cfkm\gf] clegonfO{ ;d]t kl/jt{g ug]{ ;f]r agfPsL 5g\ .

o;/L g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf gfos gflosfx¿df rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] e"t ;jf/ x'g' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . o;/L ;w} csf{sf] rnlrqdf clego ul//xg' eGbf cfkm\g} nufgLdf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug'{ l;+uf] rnlrq If]qdf g} ljsf; ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . rnlrq If]qdf lgs} VoftL sdfPsL gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] s]xL ;do cl3 Pp6f …afa' ;fx]jÚ gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm rnlrqn] sl/ZdfnfO{ kfgL klg eGg lbPg . oxL rnlrqsf] c;kmntfn] ubf{ klg sl/Zdf lxhf]cfh cd]l/sf knfog ePsL 5g\ . To;sf/0f, rnlrq lgdf{0f eg]sf] ;a}s'/f ldn]kl5 dfq ;kmntf kfpg] s'/f ePsf]n] rnlrq lgdf{0f ubf{ /x/ k"/f ug{ v]njf8 u/]/ cyjf csf]{sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] sl/Zdfsf] lgotL ef]Ug' kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

l;g]df ‘;'xflug’ ahf/df cfpb}5

ef]hk'/L efiffsf] rnlrq …;'xflugÚ l56} ahf/df cfpg] t/v/df 5 . pQm rnlrqsf] jfnfh' Nofadf k|fljlws sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . d}ynL ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ syfj:t'df ptfl/Psf] …;'xflugÚ gfos wd]Gb| d/j}tfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . dgf]h emfåf/f lgb]{lzt pQm rnlrqdf d's]z ofbj, wd]{Gb| d/j}tf, ;+uLtf ld>, g]xf zdf{ nufotsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . ;fg' s'df/ dxh{gsf] åGå, bfbfsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] pQm rnlrq cGo d}ynL rnlrq eGbf km/s wf/sf] /x]sf] lgdf{0f kIfsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

6]lnrnlrq cGwf]kg lgdf{0f sfo{df

;"o{gf/fo0f ;fx / uf]ljGb g]kfnåf/f lgb]{lzt 6]nL rnlrq …cGwf]kgÚ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . wgs'6faf6 kl5Nnf] k6s lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;f] 6]lnrnlrqsf] nIdL k"hfsf] lbg :yfgLo gj{b]Zj/ lzjfno dlGb/df z'ed"x't{ ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]ljGb lkmNd;\ k|flnsf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm 6]lnrnlrq r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf] ;d:of / o;n] pAhfPsf gsf/fTds c;/x¿nfO{ d'Vo ljifo j:t' agfP/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;f] 6]lnrnlrqdf lg/~hg l88]S6/, l:dtf /fO{, zflGt ;f?du/ / zf]ef >]i7 nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg] ePsf] 5 .

;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ;f+;b\ / g]tfaf6 g} x'G5

– lxdfno zdz]/ ha/f

e|i6frf/sf] s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ tLg rf/j6f s'/fx¿ cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ x'gh:tf] nfU5 . e|i6frf/sf] …l8u|LÚ sxL+ 5}g . xfd|f k'/f0fx¿df ;d]t e|i6frf/sf] s'/f b]lvG5 . t/ of] e|i6frf/ 7Ls xf]Og eGg] xfd|f wfld{s u|Gyx¿df tyf k'/f0fsf syfx¿df dfq geP/ x/]s d'n'ssf] dfGotf 5 . xfdLx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf @))& b]lv @)!& ;fn;Dd /x“bfv]l/ xfdLx¿s} dfemdf klg xfd|f ;xsdL{x¿ of] t cln 3'l;of 5 eGg]s'/fsf] rrf{ x'GYof] / To:tf] 3'l;of eGg] dfG5 Pp6f ;s{naf6 clnslt 5'6} x]o b[li6n] / …l5Ml5MÚ / …b'/b'/Ú h:tf] lsl;dn] x]l/GYof] . ;dfhn] To;nfO{ /fd|f] b[li6n] x]b}{gYof] . ca clxn] cfP/ t s] b]lvG5 eg] e|i6frf/ u/]/ ha nfvf}+ sdfPsf] 5, egf}+ eG;f/ ljefudf a;]sf] dfG5] 5, k|x/L 5 logLx¿n] k};f sdfPsf]df ;dfhn] To;nfO{ s'g} g/fd|f] b[li6n] x]b}{g ;Ddfg lbG5 . :jLsf5{ . cfxf] † ltd|f] t olt 3/ ag]5, slt w]/} k};f /x]5 eG5 . To;sf/0f ;dfhn] g} e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ :jLsf/]sf] 5, ;Ddfg lbPsf] 5 / e|i6frf/ u/]/ ;DklQ hf]8\g g;Sg]nfO{ x'ltxf/f / v"aL gePsf] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . h:tf] ls d s'g} Pp6f kf6L{df hf“bf Pshgf k|efjsf/L pRr kbdf a;]sf] JolQmnfO{ p;sf] ;;'/fn] nf} g of] d]/f] HjfO“nfO{ ;DemfOlbg'k¥of] df}sf kfPsf] a]nfdf o;n] 3';} vfb}g eg]/ eg]sf] ;'g]“ . afa'n], cfdfn], ;;'/fn] o:tf] sfd ug'{ x'Gg eGg'kg]{df To:tf] lsl;dsf] Pp6f Jojxf/ xfdLx¿sxf“ cfO;Sof] . klxnf] s'/f cvaf/ jfnfx¿n], gful/s ;dfhn] of] s'/fnfO{ k|sfzdf NofP/ o;/L of] cg'lrt sfd u/]/ e|i6frf/ u/]/ ;DklQ hf]8\g]x¿nfO{ ;dfhn] clnslt dfGotf lbg'x'Gg eGg] ljrf/ k}bf x'g'k¥of] . bf];|f] s/f oL /fhgLlts g]tfx¿df e|i6frf/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf ePsf] d}n] kfP“ lsgsL xfd|f] of] r'gfj n8\gnfO{ lgs} k};f rflx+bf]/x]5 . r'gfj n8\gnfO{ k};f rflxof], r'gfj lhTg} k¥of] . r'gfj lht] dfq} ;f+;b x'g kfOof], dGqL x'g] df}sf klg cfpg] eof], dGqL ePkl5 cem a9L sdfO x'g] df}sf cfpg] eof] . of] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg x'g] xf] lsgeg] a]nfotdf o'/f]kdf klg r'gfj x'G5 . t/ r'gfj x'“bf Toxf“ 6]lnlehgdf lj1fkg ug{] sfddf w]/} k};f vr{ eP klg dtbftfx¿nfO{ ef]6 lbg cfpgnfO{ k};f lbg] rng k6Ss} 5}g . )$^ ;fnkl5 r'gfj ko{j]Ifs eP/ d ;a} 7fp“df 3'Dg uP“ . xfdLx¿ uj{ u5f}}{ ls cd]l/sfdf $) k|ltzt dtbftf dfq} ef]6 lbg cfPsf]df xfdLx¿sxf“ ^), &) k|ltzt dtbftfsf] ;xeflutf 5 eg]/ . of] uj{ ug'{ dgfl;a} klg xf], t/ slt k|ltzt t Toxf“ ef]6 v;fNgnfO{ k};f lbPkl5 dfq} cfp“bf/x]5g\ . Pp6f ufp“ of 6f]ndf g]tfh:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 . To;nfO{ n ltdLn] olt dt v;fNg Nofpg' eg]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ slt kf“r, b; xhf/ ?lkof“ lbg'kg]{ eg]/ Tof] g]tfnfO{ k};f lbg'kg}{ /x]5 . To;sf nflu t k};f rflxof] g} xfnfls of] lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf]i6/x¿sf] ;fOh ;fgf] kfg]{, t'n 6fª\g gkfp“g] eg]/ w]/} g} vr{ x'g] s'/fx¿ t 36]sf 5g\ t}klg r'gfj vlr{nf] g} 5 . h'g lgjf{rg cfof]un] olt nfv;Dd dfq vr{ ug{ kfpg] eGg] 5, Tof] t vfln sfuhdf dfq} 5 . To;sf] tLg bf]Aa/, rf/ bf]Aa/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] vr{ s;/L 36fpg] < o;df ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ . To:t} clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ sxf“af6 ePsf] 5 eg] ;f+;bx¿ / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿af6 g} ePsf] 5 . lxGb":tfgdf klg clxn] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ / ;f+;b\x¿sf] e|i6frf/ w]/} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . xfdLx¿n] k9\bfv]l/ lxGb":tfg :jtGq eof] . Toxf“, …g]x¿, nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLÚ h:tf lsl;dsf g]tfx¿ cfP ls h;n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ t s'g} ;jfn} lyPg . To:tf] g]tfx¿ x'“bf Pp6f pbfx/0fh:tf] eP/ c? ;a}n] To:t} lsl;dsf] cfr/0f uy]{ . d t @))& ;fndf cy{ ;lrj ePsf] lyP“ . @)!% ;fndf ha jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] dGqLd08n eof], Tof] a]nfdf ;DemG5', sfzLgfy uf}td eGg] Pshgf lyP . pgL ;fOsn r9]/ sfof{no cfpy] . t/ clxn] cfr/0f g} vQd eP/ uof] . dGqL ePkl5 3/ agfpg} kg]{, k};f rflxof], ;f+;b ePkl5 klg Pp6f s'g} wfs /jfkm /fVg}kg]{ . To;df hgtfn] klg clnslt ljrf/ ul/lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] b]v]+ eg] d}n] ;f+;bx¿;“u, dGqLx¿;“u klg cflTds lsl;dn] s'/f u/]sf] 5' ls–xf]Og, tkfO{x¿nfO{ lsg k};f rflxof] eg]/ . To;sf] hjfkmdf pxf“x¿ eGg'x'G5 ls x]g'{;\, xfdL dGqL ePkl5 t vr{ emg\ slt a9\5 slt . ;f+;b} x'“bf klg sf7df8f}+ a;]sf] a]nfdf cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qaf6 krf;f}+, ;of}+ dfG5] cfp“5g\ . lrof dfq} v'jfpgnfO{ klg lbgsf] slt vr{ nfUg], cfof] eft vfPsf] 5}g eG5g\, vfgf v'jfpg} k¥of] . la/fdL ePsf] 5' eG5g\, cf}ifwL ug}{ k¥of] clg d]/f] ljjfx a|taGw clg hUu] 5 eG5 . dGqLn] xfdLnfO{ x]/rfx ug{sf] nflu e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7Ls} 5 eg]/ hgtfn] ToxL lsl;dsf] ;f]r dfGotf /fVg'k¥of] . xf]Og eg] of] ;f+;bx¿sf If]qx¿af6 cfpg] hgtfx¿n] To:tf lsl;dsf d2t / ;xof]usf] cfzf /fVg] cfly{s ef/ kfl/lbg'ePg . Tof] ef/ glbPkl5 t ;f+;bnfO{, dGqLnfO{ klg k};f sdfpg' k/]g lg . Tof] To;/L k};f rflxPkl5 s'g} ;fx' dxfhg;+u kf] lng'k¥of], p;sf] sfd ul/lbg'k¥of] plrt xf];\, cg'lrt xf];\– c;'npk/ ug}{ k¥of] . dnfO{ nfu]sf] of] lsl;dsf] sfdn] ubf{ e|i6frf/n] clxn] 7"nf] If]q lnPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f dnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;dfhn] g} e|i6frf/LnfO{ dfGotf lbO;Sof], e|i6frf/LnfO{ t ;dfhn] clsslt x]o b[li6n] x]g]{ k/Dk/f a;fNg'k5{ . csf]{ s'/f r'gfj hlt vlr{nf] 5, To;nfO{ sd vlr{nf] agfpglt/ nfUg'k¥of] clg g]tfx¿sf] Pp6f ;fbf hLjg latfpg] / ;]jfefj a9L b]vfpg] lsl;dsf] cfr/0f geO{sg df}sf kfPsf] a]nfdf kmfObf gp7fpg] t a]s'kmL xf] eGg] dfgl;stfn] 5fPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ x6fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;f+;bsf] If]qsf dfG5]x¿n] klg clnslt ;fx|} lk/]sf] kfOG5 . Tof] klg 36\g'k5{h:tf] nfU5 .

To:t} lgodsfg'gadf]lhd sfd x'“bf e|i6frf/ x'g ;Sg] cj:yf sd x'G5 . To;df sd{rf/Lx¿sf] hjfkmb]xL w]/} 7"nf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ oxf“ s] eOlbof] eg] dGqLx¿n] eg]sf] s'/f dGqLsf kLPx¿n] hf]8bf/;“u of] ul/lbg'k¥of] eg]sf s'/fx¿nfO{ of] t ldNb}g eg]/ c8fg lng] lsld;sf sd{rf/Lx¿ g} /xg uPgg\ . To;sf] sf/0f s] eg] ;a}nfO{ hflu/ Kof/f] x'G5 . of] lghfdlt ;]jfsf, k|x/L ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] lgodsfg'gadf]lhd dfq} sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . st}af6 s]xL s'/f l;kmfl/; cfof] eg] x'g ;s];Dd ul/lbg], Tof] t ug}{ k5{ t/ gldNg] 5 eg] ljgd|tfk"j{s of] x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ eGg] lsl;dsf] Pp6f k|zf;g /xg'k5{ . @)$^ ;fndf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g cfPkl5 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{hLsf] ;dodf b'O{ jif{ pxf“n] rnfpg'eof] . cg'ej eP/ dflyNnf] dflyNnf] kbdf cfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿ k~rfots} sfndf ePklg pgLx¿n] g'gsf] ;f]emf] u/]/ sfd ul//fv]sf 7Ls} 5g\ eg]/ /fVg'eof] . t/ kl5af6 k|hftflGqs lul/hfafa'n] sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{gg\ eg]/ x6fOlbg'eof] . pxf“sf] ;f]rfO sxf“;Dd 7Ls xf], Tof] cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 t/ w]/} dflg;x¿ s] eG5g\ eg] Tof] egfO{dfq xf] . jf:tjdf sf+u|];sf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ /fVgnfO{ pxf“n] To;f] ug'{ePsf] xf] eGg] 5 . ToxL l;sf] Pdfn]n] klg l6lkxfNof] . To;n] ubf{ hlxn] hlxn] ;/sf/ ablnof], plxn] plxn] ;lrj ablng] ePsf] x'gfn] lgodsfg'gadf]lhd sfd ug'{kg]{ / sfd x'g'kg]{adf]lhd sfd ug]{ / sfd x]g]{ h'g lhDd]jf/L xf], Tof] kfngf x'g ;s]g . pgLx¿n] klg /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] k};f sdfpg], ;f+;bx¿n] klg k};f sdfpg] ePkl5 xfdL kf] s] sd lsg k};f gsdfpg] eGg]lt/ nfu]+ . o;sf] cf}ifwL s] 5 eg] of] lghfdlt ;]jfnfO{ :jtGq lsld;dn] ;f]Rg / :jtGq lsld;dn] sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug]{ df}sf lbg'k¥of] / pgLx¿nfO{ rnfpg' ePg . x/]s ;+:yfdf sd{rf/Lx¿ v6g k6g ubf{ s'g} If]qdf b'O{ jif{ /fVg] s'g} If]qdf tLg jif{ /fVg] cg]s xf]nf lg . n of] d]/f] dfG5]nfO{ Toxf“ ;?jf ul/lbg'k¥of] Ps jif{ Toxf“ uPsf] gx'b} s;}sf] l;kmfl/;df km]l/ ksf{of] o:tf] x'g'ePg . xf], pgLx¿nfO{ lbPsf] sfdsf] nIo k"/f ug{ ;s]g eg] x6fpg'k5{ . t/ b}lgs sfddf otf / ptf ug]{ sfd ;f+;b / dGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df x'g'ePg . To;f] eof] eg] klg e|i6frf/ s]xL sd x'G5 . To:t} u/]/ ul/aL / a]/f]huf/L;“u lzIff klg cGt/;DalGwt 5 . klxnf–klxnf a]/f]huf/L sd ug{sf] nflu cf}Bf]lusLs/0f g} x'g'k5{ eGg] lyof] . t/ cdTo{;]gn] Pp6f gof“ ;f]rfO{ ljZjdf /fv] . Tof] s] eg] dfgjsf] lbdfu olt ;f]Rg ;Sg] 5, olt df}sf / cj;/ 5f]Kg ;Sg] 5 ls To;nfO{ lzlIft / bIf ul/lbg] xf] eg] s'g} s]lGb|o ;/sf/sf] clg lhNnf ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfosf] of]hgf geP klg klg p;}n] g} s'g} g s'g} lbdfun] pkfo lgsfn]/ sfd u/]/ p;n] cfkm\gf] hLljsf wfG5 . To;sf/0f lzIffd} hf]8 lbg'k¥of] . lzIffsf] ;fy;fy} :jf:Yodf klg hf]8 lbg'k¥of] . dfG5]x¿ tGb'?:t klg x'g'k5{ . klxnf–klxnf af6f]–3f6f] agfpg], ljdfg:yn agfpg], ljB't lgsfNg]h:tf ef}lts ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ g} ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}eGbf ddxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] eg]/ ;g\ !(^) / !(&) sf] bzsdf ToxL lsl;dsf 7"nf–7"nf ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿ dfq} eP . t/ ca clxn] cfP/ lzIff / :jf:Yodf ;/sf/n] nufgL u¥of] eg] bIf, lzlIft / :j:y hgtfn] cfkm}n] sfd klxNofP/ sfd u5{ / cfkm\gf] hLjglgjf{x u5{ eGg] w]/} /fd|f] ;f]rfO 5 . t/, xfd|f] lzIff t w]/} b'u{ltsf] cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] a9L b'u{lt ePsf] klg @)$^ ;fnb]lv g} xf] . lzIffdf /fhgLlts/0f eOlbP/ sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{sf lzIfs, sf] jfdkGyL kf6L{sf lzIfs eGg] s'/}df NofP/ xfd|f] lzIffnfO{ /fhgLlts cv8f u/fOof] . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ klg vQd eof] .

sfun] cfkm\g} gfp sf9\5

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

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pxf“n] cem} cufl8 a9]/ ;+=/f=h= cf= dfly o:tf] zAbjf0f k|xf/ ug'{eP5– …ltgLx¿ jfdkGyL zlQm geP/ gf6s ug]{ ;d"x dfq x'g\, gf6sLx¿;“u sDo'lgi6x¿ PsLs[t x'g ;St}gg\ .Ú -;|f]t M pxL_

@)!& ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df k|ltaGw nfu]b]lv @)#* ;fn;Dd /fh;efsf …;DdfggLoÚ ;b:o 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhb/af/sf] cf“ugdf kfZj{ gt{ssf] e"ldsf lgefp“b} /xg' ePsf lji0f' axfb'/ dfgGw/nfO{ clxn] klg Tof] gf}6+sLsf] ememNsf] nflu/xg' s'g} cfZro{ ePg . To;}n] pxf“n] c? ;a}nfO{ cfkm" h:t} …gf6sLÚ b]Vg' eP5 .

xf] t lg s;n] eg]sf] 5 / s'g} klg ;Rrf sDo'lig6sf] jxf“ h:tf gf6sL;“u Pstf x'g ;S5 eg]/ < To;f] t jxf“sf] …OdfGbfl/tfÚ k"j{s ;w}+ g} klxn] /fhf;“u / To;kl5 sf“u|];;“u g} Pstfdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] -cem egf}+ pgLx¿sf] k'R5/ x'g nfnlot x'“b} cfPsf]_ s'g rflx+ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;fdfGo s, v hfGg]nfO{ yfxf 5}g\ / <

ca cfp“ …k|ltlqmofjfbÚ nfO{ ;3fPsf] s'/f]lt/ †

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k|ltlqmofjfbsf d"n gfOs] eg]sf cfGtl/s ¿kdf /fhtGq / afx\o ¿kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb eGg] hf] s;}n] klg :jLsfg'{ kg]{ s'/f] xf] . ca oL b'O{nfO{ ;3fpg] zlQm g]kfndf sf]–sf] x'g\ t < @)!& ;fnb]lv /fhfsf] 9f]sf rfxfg]{ / clxn] klg …j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ nfO{ lsl/of xfn]/ lz/f]k/ ug]{ lji0f' axfb'/ dfgGw/ /fhfjfbL ls @)!$ ;fndf ;DkGg g]=s=kf=sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zgb]lv clxn];Dd cljl5Gg ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] kIfln+b} cfPsf ;+=/f=h=cf= sf g]tfx¿ /fhfjfbL < /fhfn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]udf a;]/ /fhfsf kfpdf ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL ;e'mfj 6qm\ofpg]x¿n] k|lqmofjfbnfO{ ;3fpnfg ls hgtfåf/f r'lgPsf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] /fhfsf] efUosf] km};nf ;d]t ug'{k5{ eGg]x¿n] k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ ;3fpnfg\ < clg ut ;fn ef/tn] g]kfn lj?4 cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/]sf] a]nfdf ef/tsf] bf]if gb]Vg] / !(%) sf] ;GwLnfO{ hfoh b]Vg] lji0f' axfb'/ dfgGw/n] ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ ;3fO/x]5g\ ls cljl5Gg ¿kdf !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGwsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] ;+=/f=h= cf=n] ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ ;3fO/x]5 <

elgG5– sfun] cfkm\g} gfp“ sf9\5 . cfh lji0f' axfb'/ dfgGw/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ss{z] sfnf] sfu alg/x]sf] tYonfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;S5 t <

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;dosf] k|jfx ;“u;“u} ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f kl/jlt{t e}/xG5 . dflg;sf ;f]rx¿, kl/l:yltx¿, hLjgz}nL cflbdf k|To]s kl/jlt{t l:yltdf klg dlxnfsf] pQ/bfloTj af]w lg/Gt/ ¿kdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] ckl/jlt{t cl:tTjsf] ¿knfO{ ;xh¿kdf :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . cem} nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf klg of] ;dfh lgdf{0f eO{ g} /xg]5 . k|To]s lbg Ps lgld{t lbg xf] . k|To]s kn kl/jlt{t kn xf] . log} kl/jlt{t knx¿df dlxnf k|]d, bof, Ifdf, st{Jo cflbsf] k|tLs ¿kdf ljBdfg 5 . hLjgsf ;km/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k/]nLdf ;'tfP/ ef]lnsf] tfnLsf agfpgdf Joj:t /x]sf 5g\– dlxnfx¿ . dlxnfsf k|To]s If0fsf b[Zo jf cb[Zo k|]/s zlQm eP/ ;dfhdf 5l/b} / 5l//x]sf x'G5g\ . rGb|dfsf] zlQmaf6 /ZdL em}+ cfkm\gf] st{Josf] cf/f]k0f u/]/ dlxnf Pp6f a]Nn} ljZjsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ d} d'Uw x'G5 .

cfh;Dd xfdLn] hlt klg s'/f a'em\of}+, b]Vof}+ / ;'Gof}+ jf k9\of}+ wfld{s, j}1flgs tyf ;fdflhs cg';Gwfgsf] lx;fadf dlxnf k'?ifsf] k|]/0ffs} ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;, k'/f0f hxf“ klg dlxnf k|ToIf ck|ToIf clg hLjg k|]/0ffsf] ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfn] cfdf eP/ hLjgsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf, alxgL eP/ st{Joaf]w u/fPsL, kTgL eP/ cflTds k|]d / ;x cg'zf;gsf] d"No Pj+ dfGotf lbPsL x'G5g\ eg] st{Jo k/fo0ftf ;d]t lz/f]k/ u/]sL x'lG5g\ . of] s'/f x/]s ;dfh, x/]s wd{df, x/]s If]qdf Tolts} pnn]vgLo eP/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] cWoog ubf{ xfdL kfp5f}+ ls ljåfg, slj, n]vs, Oltxf;sf/, /fhgLlt1, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL, uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/, cflb ;a}sf dg dl:tisx¿df x/bd zAb ag]/ efjgfdf axg] dlxnf g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf dxfk'?ifsf ;kmntfsf] k|yd ;f]kfg klg dlxnf g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . ljZj ljVoft dxfTdf ufGwLsf] dxfg cleofgdf s:t'/jfsf] k|]/0ff, cd]l/sg k|yd /fi6«klt hh{ jflzª6gsf] hLjgdf pgsL cfdfsf] cflzif, n]lggsf] ofqfdf pgsf] cfdf s} z'e]R5f, lzjfhLsf] hLjgdf dftf hLhfafO{sf] cflzif oL ;a} ;To tYo x'g\ h;df dlxnfsf] pTs[i6 e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg o:tf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv cfh;Ddsf Oltxf;df gf/Laf6 k|]/0ff kfP/ cufl8 k'u]sf cg]sf} /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿, /fhf, dxf/fhf / k|wfgdGqLx¿sf pbfx/0fx¿ cg]sf}+ /x]sf cflb t dlxnfsf z'e u'0fsf s'/fx¿df kb{5g\ .

dlxnfsf] cju'0f of sdhf]/Lx¿ h:t} pbfx/0fdf eP klg stf–stf dlxnfx¿ dlxnfk|lt Oiof{sf] efjdf g} b]lvPsf] kfOG5 . clxn]sf] hgu'gf;f]df rflx o:tf] cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] s'g} zf:q, j}1flgs, Oltxf; cflb s'g} klg pbfx/0fsf nflu dlxnf g} dlxnfx¿sf k|]/s zlQm lsg aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ < cfh;Dd dlxnfsf] k|]/0ffaf6 dlxnfn] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts s'g} klg If]qdf dlxnfs} k|]/0ff lsg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ < 3/ Jojxf/sf] sfo{b]lv lnP/ aflx/L sfo{x¿;Dddf Tof] pbfx/0f sxL+ st} e]l6Pg eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln ;a}sf] u'gf;f] emg oxL /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfdf dlxnf x'g\, ;f;' klg dlxnf g} x'g\ . lbbL, alxgL, gGb, cfdfh', efph', a'xf/L s'g} klg ;DaGwdf dlxnfx¿ ;a} Ps gf/L g} x'g\ t/ Pp6L dlxnfn] csL{ dlxnfnfO{ d2t u/]/ dfly p7fpg] sfd rflx+ cfh;Dd lsg ePg Ps k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . s] dlxnfn] dlxnfnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds b[li6n] dfq x]g]{ u5{g\ . of] s'/f xfdLn] ;'Gb} cfPsf lyof}+ / ;'lgg yflnPsf] klg 5 . Pp6f dlxnf eP/ csL{ dlxnfsf sldsdhf]/Lx¿ vf]lh/x]sf x'G56g\, of agfpgkl§ eGbf laufg{lt/ nfU5g\ .

cflv/ o:tf] jftfj/0f lsg e}/x]sf] 5 < h'g dlxnfx¿ ljjfx eGbf klxnf cfTd ljZjf;n] el/k"0f{ x'G5g\ eg] ljjfx kZrft\ cfTd ljZjf;af6 a+lrt /xG5g\ . 3/df ;f;", gGb, h]7fgLx¿sf] sf/0fn] ;f;"n] dlxnf hflt / dlxnf wd{ lal;{P/ Toltv]/ cfkm" :jo+ dlxnf x'g'kbf{sf] / cfkm" 5f]/L a'xf/Lx'“bfsf] e"ldsf lal;{P/ Toltv]/ ;f;"x¿ ;f;" dfq aGg k'U5g\ lsg < Toltv]/ gftfsf] cxd\n] Pp6f dlxnfnfO{ g} sHhfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf cfh klg s}of}+ dlxnfx¿ ;f;"x¿af6 kLl8t eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f;"x¿ cfkm"n] ef]u]sf si6x¿ / uNtLx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ gu/]/ cfhsf] o'udf klg 3/L–3/L cfkm\g} Oltxf; cfkm}n] bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifsf] pkxf;af6 eGbf dlxnfaf6 pkxfl;t x'g'kbf{ c;}xo si6bfos kL8fn] u|l;t ePsf] kfOG5 . clg pgLx¿ o;af6 dfgl;s rf]6sf] sf/0f ljlIfKt x'g k'Ub5g\ .

olb dlxnf dlxnfs} k]|/0ff aGg ;s]sf eP cfh of] u'gf;f] cfpg] g} lyPg . dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ k'?ifx¿sf] k]jf h:tf] 7fgL k'?ifx¿;“u dfq Joy}{ lsg u'gf;f] ul//xg] < Pp6f 3/df afa'n] 5f]/fnfO{ h:tf] agfpg rfxG5 t cfdfn] klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ To:t} agfpg rfx]sL eP †< klxnfb]lv g} of] u'gf;f] sxf“af6 cfpYof] . cfh;Dd ;a} s'/fx¿df ;dfgtf kfO;Sg] lyP dlxnfx¿n] . k'?ifx¿n] clwsf/ lb+bf dfq kfOG5 eGg] s'/fsf] e|d dl:tisdf cfpg] g} lyPg\ . clwsf/ kfpg dlxnfx¿ d}bfgdf pqg kg]{ klg lyPg ;fob ††