Kathmandu, Marga 06 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

lxdfnog a}+ssf] 7uL

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnog a}+ssf] …jgf}+ nvkltÚ gfds pkxf/ of]hgfdf ;xefuL ePsf lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] /sd lxdfnog a}+sn] lkmtf{ gu/]/ 7uL sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . …jgf}+ nvkltÚ pkxf/ of]hgfdf lgIf]kstf{x¿n] jflif{s ! k|ltzt Aofhb/df @% xhf/sf] Pp6f lr¶f kfpg] u/L vftf vf]n]/ a}+snfO{ kf];]sf lyP . tLg dlxgfdf Psk6s pkxf/ vf]Ng] qmddf b'O{j6f pkxf/ vf]nL ;s]kl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] pQm pkxf/ of]hgfaf6 u|fxsx¿ 7luPsf] lg:sif{ lgsfn]/ pkxf/ of]hgf /2 u/]sf] lyof] . u|fxs 7luPsf] eg]/ pkxf/ of]hgf /2 ul/Pkl5 klg lxdfnog a}+sn] pkxf/ of]hgfdf ;xefuL ePsf u|fxsx¿sf] /sd lkmtf{ lbg c:jLsf/ ub}{ kmsf{O/x]sf] u'gf;f] s]xL u|fxsx¿n] hgwf/0ffl;t u/]sf 5g\ . pkxf/ of]hgf /2 ul/;s]kl5 lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] /sd lkmtf{ gug'{nfO{ lgIf]kstf{x¿n] lxdfnog a}+ssf] 7uL sfo{ egL cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] lxdfnog a}+s;“u a'em\bf tf]lsPsf] Psjif{ cjlw;Dd /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 hjfkm lbof] . pkxf/ of]hgf g} /2 ul/;s]kl5 klg /sd lkmtf{ gug'{ t ;/f;/ hgtf 7Ug] sfd eof] gL, x}g / eGg] hgwf/0ffsf] lh1f;fdf pkxf/ of]hgf lxdfno a}+sn] geP/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] /2 u/]sf] x'“bf o;df lxdfnog a}+ssf] 7uL x'g g;]s]sf] hjfkm lxdfnog a}+sn] lbof] . lgIf]kstf{x¿sf] /sddf o;/L e}/x]sf] 7uLaf/] u'gf;f] jf ph'/L ;'Gg] lgsfo st} 5 ls 5}g < o;sf] hjfkm jfO{;LPnn] lbg ;Snf ls < Pshgf lgIf]kstf{n] hgwf/0ffl;t o:t} lh1f;f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

s/f]8f}+ 8n/sf kf6{k"hf{ cnkq

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bLo cWoog 6f]nLn] g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] dd{t ;Def/sf nflu ljleGg b]zdf k7fPsf s/f]8f}+ 8n/ d"Nosf hxfhsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L kf6{k"hf{ cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf] lg:sif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf;ldlt cGtu{t ;f+;b dxfb]j u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgudn] dd{t ;Def/sf nflu ljb]zdf k7fPsf s]xL Ol~hg tyf kf6{k"hf{ ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ ul7t 6f]nLn] hxfhsf s/f]8f}+ 8n/ d"Nosf kf6{k"hf{ tyf s]xL Ol~hg cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf] lg:sif{ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt ;dIf a'emfPsf] 5 .

vf;u/L l;+ufk'/, xªsª, rLg, k|mfG; / a|'gfO{l:yt hxfh dd{t sDkgLdf lgudn] kf6{k"hf{ tyf Ol~hg k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf l;+ufk'/sf] u'8l/h dd{t sDkgLdf dfq @* j6f kf6k"hf{ ylGsPsf] / dd{tsf nflu k7fOPsf kf6{k"hf{ sxf“ / s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf lgud;“u klg clen]v g/x]sfn] ltgsf] d"No cg'dfg ug{ sl7g ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

sf6{/ sf7df8f}+df

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/ lx+hf] rf/lbg] g]kfn e|d0fdf sf7df8f}+ cfO k'Ug' eof] . sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug' nuQ} pxf“n] Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6 jftf{ klg ug'{eof] . jftf{sf] qmddf sf6{/n] t/fO{ If]qdf xTof, lx+;f, ckx/0fsf] 36gf a9]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj b'O{k6s;Dd :ylut ePsf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ g]kfndf rln/x]sf] zflGt k|lqmof / :ylut lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf ;a} kIf;“u jftf{ ug]{ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 .

ljb|f]x u/]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7s

s}nfnL . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL ;+o'Qm ljb|f]xL df]rf{_ sf] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] c1ft:yndf a;]sf] klxnf] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] d+l;/leq …g];gn /]8 uf8{Ú gfds ;]gfsf] u7g u/L cflbjf;L, hghflt / blnt;“u ldn]/ ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/af6 ^) hgf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] efu lnO/x]sf] ;f] a}7s tLg lbg cl3 ;'? ePsf] xf] . a}7s :yndf df]rf{sf ;+of]hs nId0f yf? …/f]zgÚ n] eGg'eof]– xfdL d+l;/df a[xt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;dfgfGt/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u5f{}+, Tof] ;/sf/n] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u5{ . …/f]zgÚ n] k|:tfljt …g]zgn /]8 uf8{Ú ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf nflu kl/rfng ul/g] hgfpg' eof] . ;f] ;]gfn] g]kfn / ef/tsf] ljjflbt ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf ;Ldf :tDex¿ eTsfP/ lj1fg;Ddt ¿kdf gof“ ;Ldf :tDex¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . …/f]zgÚ n] klxnf] r/0fdf b'O{ xhf/ ;}lgssf] rog eO;s]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@! ca{ vr{ ul/b}+ 5

lj/f6gu/ . ef/t ;/sf/n] xfn g]kfndf ;+rfngdf /x]sf b'O{;o ^% kl/of]hgfsf nflu @! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L vr{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/t–g]kfn cfly{s ;xof]u sfo{qmdn] lj/f6gu/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps lbj;Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] ;f] s'/f pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @))# b]lv @))& ;Dddf &% lhNnfdf ;DkGg ul/g] tL sfo{qmd lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cfwfl/t /x]sf 5g\ . /fhb"t d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ef/tLo ;xof]u k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} x'“b} cfPsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ef/t ;/sf/af6 ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfdf t/fO{sf !$ j6f k'n, !$ ;o !$ lsdL ln+s tyf x'nfsL dfu{ !$=% lsld dx]Gb|gu/–6gsk'/ ln+s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .

zflGt ;Demf}tf c;kmn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf afbnn] zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] jif{ lbgsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ pQm ;Demf}tf c;kmn ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] . /fhwfgLdf lxhf] cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf afbnn] o;sf] k5fl8 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hglj/f]wL rl/q g} bf]ifL /x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

bz lbg ljbf a;]sf] ;+;b\sf] a}7s ;'? x'“bf;Dd ;xdlt lg:sg] cfzf eg] cfkm"n] lnPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ t/ klg cfufdL ^ dlxgf;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] 7f]s'jf klg afbnn] ug'{eof] .

k|dnfO{ clVtof/sf] 7]nL

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|d lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfly{s jif{ )^#÷^$ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ut z'qmaf/ a'emfPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf cfof]udf btf{ ePsf # xhf/ % ;o ^$ ph'/Ldf @ xhf/ gf}+ ;o &^ ph'/Lsf] lsgf/f nflu;s]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . pQm cfly{s jif{df cfof]usf] Ps ;o $% k6s a}7s a;L #*@ j6f lg0f{o u/]sf] clVtof/n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df !!% yfg d'2f bfo/ ePsf] tyf lauf] c;'n ug{ @@ j6f ljifodf ;/sf/nfO{ kq n]lvPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]un] cfj )^#÷^$ df rf/ s/f]8 & nfv ($ xhf/ @ ;o %( ?lkof“ !^ k};f /fh:j lg0f{osf cfwf/df p7]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfj )%(÷)^) b]lv xfn;Dd clVtof/sf] sf/afxLaf6 # ca{ $@ s/f]8, !@ nfv, *( xhf/ gf}+ ;o *) ?lkof“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] clVtof/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;femf df]rf{sf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfglGbb]jL_ dxtf] kIfsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] t/fO{df ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf Hjfnfl;+x / uf]Ot ;d"x;“u ldn]/ ;femf df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdddf af]Nb} dxtf]n] uf]Ot / Hjfnf l;+x;“u df]rf{sf nflu jftf{ eO/x]sf] v'nf;f klg u/] . dxtf]n] …xfdL xltof/ af]s]sfx¿;“u ldn]/ ;+3if{df hfG5f}+ . dw]; lj/f]wL;+u n8\g cfkm"x¿n] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] dw]; aflxgL lgMz'Ns o'jf hdft eP klg dw];sf] clwsf/sf nflu h:tf];'s} alnbfg lbg tof/ x'g] 3f]if0ff u/] . dxtf]n] dw];L ;f+;bx¿sf 5'6} bn agfpg] k|of; klg eO/x]sf] rrf{ u/] . dw];Lx¿sf] Pp6} bn agfpg ;kmn geP klg df]rf{ eg] agfO{ 5f8\g] pgsf] syg lyof] . dw]; aln/x]sf] tfjf h:t} xf] eGb} dxtf]n] /fHon] dw];Lsf dfu ;Daf]wg u/] lj:kmf]6g ;d]t r]tfjgL lbP . dw];sf] ;d:of dw];af6} vf]lhg' kg]{, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf pNn]v eP cg'¿k /fHosf ;a} c+udf dw];Lsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;lxtsf] k|d'v dfu /fvL k|yd r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ klg hgfpg' eof] .

t:s/L u/]sf] kQ} ePg †

sf7df8f}+ . ;+/lIft kG5L x'lrnsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] sfe|]sf dfOnf nfdf / OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . nfdf / tfdfªn] nfdf] ;dob]lv x'lrnsf] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'/fsL kfPkl5 Pp6f x'lrnsf] tLg nfvdf laqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] dxfgu/Lo ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs pk]Gb|sfGt cof{nn] eGg'eof] . af]T;jfgf, df]hflDas, blIf0f clk|msf / Pl;ofsf s]xL efudf dfq kfOg] x'lrnnfO{ ;+/lIft kG5Lsf] ¿kdf ;"rLs[t u/L g]kfnn] o;sf] ;+/If0fdf rf;f] b]vfpb} cfPsf] lyof] . x'lrnsf] ;f9] # lsnf]u|fd jhg k'u]kl5 v'§fsf g+u|fn] zLzf sf6\g] ub{5 eg] z/L/df a];f/ 5ls{ lb+bf a];f/nfO{ g} sfnf] agfO{lbg] u5{ .

o;sf] tf}n % lsnf] gf3]kl5 z/L/df 5'“bf s/]G6 nfU5 . P]gfdf x]bf{ gb]lvg] cgf}7f] ljz]iftfsf sf/0f x'lrnk|lt dflg;x¿ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx¿n] x'lrnnfO{ nfvf}+ ?lkof“df laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . x'lrnn] cfkm" dg]{ hfgsf/L klxn] g} kfp“5 / k|foM h;f] o;n] cfTdxTof ug]{ ub{5 . x'lrnsf] cf“vf …gfO6lehgÚ sf] ;+/rgfdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . cGwsf/df ;d]t b]Vg] zlQm tyf cToGt} ;fgf] cfjfh ;d]t ;'Gg ;Sg] x'lrnsf] ljz]if u/L g]kfnaf6 kfls:tfgdf Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x'lrn Jofkf/Lx¿n] x'lrn r/fsf] j]rljvgnfO{ cj}w ul/Psf] cfkm"x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Sofg OGkmf]6]s d]nf df3 !% b]lv

sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw a[xt d]nf Sofg OGkmf]6]s @))* cfufdL df3 !% b]lv @) ut];Dd /fhwfgLdf x'g] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;"qn] ;f] d]nf gof“ jfg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngs]Gb|df x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . !$ Sofg OGkmf]6]s sDKo'6/ P;f]l;o;g ckm g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm d]nf x'g nfu]sf] ut z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] xf] . sDKo'6/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv g]kfndf ;'?jft ePsfn] o; ljifodf hgdfg;n] ;lhn};“u hfgsf/L kfpg eGg] p2]Zon] pQm d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] Sofgsf cWoIf ljKnjdfg l;+xn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

d]nfdf @ ;o %) :6n /xg] Sofgsf t[tLo pkfWoIf gj/fh s'“j/n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm d]nfdf # nfv %) xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] cjnf]sg ug]{ ck]Iff d]nf cfof]hs ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

sfsL{åf/f cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't

j]Olhª . rLgsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb't 6+sk|;fb sfsL{n] lrlgof /fi6«klt x' lhGtfcf];dIf a]Olhª:lyt u|]6xndf ut;ftf cfkm\gf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq a'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df /fi6«klt lhGtfcf]n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt lhGtfcf]n] k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cg's"n ;dodf x'g] rLg e|d0fdf :jfut ug{ cfkm" OR5's /x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

/QmrGbg t:s/L /f]Sg ;/sf/åf/f kqfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . ljB'tLo ;+rf/dfWod tyf cvaf/sf kfgfx¿df k|To]s lbgh;f] rrf{df cfO/x]sf] 5 /QmrGbg t:s/Lsf] ;dfrf/ . ;f]xL /Qm rGbg t:s/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ef/t / rLg;/sf/nfO{ kqfrf/ ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] sgf{6sdf pTkfbg eO{ g]kfnsf] af6f] x'“b} rLgsf] ltAattkm{ t:s/L x'g yfn]kl5 pQm sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu u[x dGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}+nfsf] lgb]{zgdf u[x;lrj pd]zk|;fb d}gfnLn] k//fi6«dGqfnodfkm{t ut z'qmaf/ g]kfnl:yt b"tfjf;dfkm{t tL b'a} b]zsf ;/sf/nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . b'ne{ jGohGt' tyf jg:ktL Aofkf/ lgoGq0fsf] dxf;GwL -;fOl6;_ sf] cg';"rL @ df ;"rLs[t ## k|hftLsf jGohGt' Pj+ jg:kltdf /QmrGbg klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . lrlgof ahf/df /QmrGbg k|ltlsnf] @@ b]lv @$ ;o ?lkof“df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ dGqLsf] hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL lul//fh dl0f kf]v/]nn] ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zgaf6 kfl/t k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 k}bf gx'g] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf ut;ftf …;+;baf6 kfl/t k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug}{k5{Ú ljifodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dGqL kf]v/]nn] pQm s'/f JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]sf g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk 1jfnL / dfcf]jfbL 8]k'6L sdf08/ jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kmfo/ u|'ksf % hgf ;fj{hlgs

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL e|ft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] ut zlgaf/ pkTosf ;Dks{ sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ut ebf}+ !^ ut] z+vd"nsf bLksljqmd e08f/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf kmfo/ u|'ksf % hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . tL kf“r} hgfn] e08f/Lsf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] gfddf ;f] ;d"xaf6 a/fdb ePsf] nfvf}+ /sd p7fPsf] /l;b / Ps yfg xltof/ ;lxt s]xL sfuhft klg ;Dd]ngdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut sflt{s dlxgfdf rGbf c;'Nb} ubf{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ;f] u|'ksf cWoIf e/t /fO{ …k|HjnÚ k|ltdf sfsL{, lbg]z/fh v/]n, ;ldn /fO{ / zLvf b]jsf]6fnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu jfO{;LPnn] k|x/L ;dIf a'emfPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPn g]jfM /fHo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;fu/n] pQm 6f]nL ;+ljwfg;ef ljyf]Ng v8f ul/Psf] Ps cfk/flws ;d"x ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pQm ;d"xsf cWoIf e/t /fO{n] e08f/Lsf] xTof cfkm"x¿n] u/]sf] t/ ebf}+ !^ df /fhwfgLdf ePsf] z+[ª\vnfa4 jdlj:kmf]6df cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] sfof{qmddf hgfPsf lyP . t/ ;fu/n] aofgdf kf“r} hgfn] jd lj:kmf]6df ;+nUg /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

u'Ktf pBf]udGqL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf tkm{af6 Zofd ;'Gb/ u'Ktf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ u'KtfnfO{ dGqLkbdf lgo'Qm u/L kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky u|x0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;dfn]sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 pQm kb vfnL lyof] .

dxf;lrjdf e§/fO{ lgo'Qm

sf7df8f}+ . Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;lrj dgf]x/k|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] l/Qm ePsf] dxf;lrj kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf ;+;b lgodfjnL @)^# sf] lgod @& adf]lhd e§/fO{nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . o'jf ;+u7gx¿n] ;ft bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ef}lts sf/afxLsf] lg0f{o ug]{ /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ sf/afxLsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a;]sf] o'jf ;+u7gx¿sf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs zlQmdfly cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf agfpg]x¿dfly sf/afxL gu/] o'jf ;+u7gn] g} sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf dx]Gb| ofbj, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf chDa/ sfª;fª, jfO{;LPn cWoIf u0f]zdfg k'g, clvn g]kfnL hgjfbL o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' v8\sf, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;+3sf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f dxh{g, k|ultzLn o'jf;+3sf cWoIf cOGb| ;'Gb/ g]Djfª / g]kfn o'jf d~r cfgGbbLb]jLsf cWoIf dx]Gb| ofbj a}7sdf ;xefuL lyP . a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf k|ltufdLsf] sbd lgoGq0f u/L /fodfemL cfof]usf bf]ifLnfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt clwsf/ s'Nr]/ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzflt/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg] / lg/+s'z zf;g;Qf sfod ug]{ k|oTgdf h'6]sf tTjnfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ eGg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

g]dlskf ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\n] e"uf]n -lgjf{rg If]q_ / hg;+Vof b'a}nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ldl>t k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no eQmk'/df @ lbg;Dd rn]sf] kl/ifb\n] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . kl/ifb\n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cljnDa ;DkGg ug'{kg]{df ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k6sk6s :ylut x'g'df ;Qf;Lg bnx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\åf/f kfl/t /fli6«o k|:tfjx¿df ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgikIf ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u ug]{ :jtGq JolQmx¿sf] lgjf{rg ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kg]{, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'Noj[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kg]{, g]kfn cfon lgudsf e|i6 kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ hkmt ug'{kg]{ / rLgaf6 ;'ky d"Nodf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfot ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] -/f]xLt_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;f] kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL j[QlrqnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL j[Qlrq …P 6]«h]8L km/ b lnj6L{, n] xlnp8 sf] Go"of]s{ OG6/g]zgn OlG8k]G8]G6 lkmNd PG8 lel8of] km]l:6an @))&Ú df pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] pkflw lht]sf] 5 . o'jfk':tfsf ;'efif yfkf / c+hgf a'9fyf]sLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf of] j[Qlrqsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . km]l:6an ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf yfkf / a'9fyf]sLnfO{ o;} ;ftf pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] s'/f kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ . …:jtGqtfsf nflu ljof]uÚ gfdsf] of] j[Qlrqdf !( lbg nfdf] hgcfGbf]ngdf zxLb ePsfx¿sf] kl/jf/sf] kL8f / b'Mv ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;f] j[tlrqdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly k|x/Lsf] bdg, 3fOt]x¿sf] kL8f / tL 3fOt]n] xfn ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg dfld{s ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;LPgPg 6]lnlehgdf xfn sfo{/t lgb]{zsåo yfkf / a'9fyf]sLn] of] ;kmntfnfO{ g]kfns} uf}/j dfg]sf 5g\ . ;f] j[QlrqnfO{ g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ug{ pgLx¿ kf}if dlxgfdf sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

rf}w/LnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / k//fi6« dGqLsf] awfO{

sf7df8f}+ . pBf]uklt tyf rf}w/L u|'ksf k|jGw lgb]{zs j;Gts'df/ rf}w/L clk|msL b]z df]/Ssf]sf] nflu dxfjfl0fHo b"tdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu df]/Ssf]sf /fhb"t nfaL{ df]/jfl/sn] b'O{ b]z aLrsf] Aofkf/, ;+:s[lt / ;]jf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ pBf]uklt rf}w/LnfO{ pQm kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn df]/Ssf]sf] gof“ ;DaGwsf af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] ut ;ftf /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu df]/Ssf]sf /fhb"t nfaL{ df]/jfl/s, pBf]uklt tyf gjlgo'Qm dxfjfl0fHo b"t j;Gt s'df/ rf}w/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr rf}w/L dxfjfl0fHo b"tdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] pknIodf k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k//fi6«dGqL >LdtL ;fxgf k|wfgn] awfO tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]/dn] k|d lul/hfnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfof]

sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ut;ftf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf d+l;/ % ut];Dddf ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/] k'gM cfGbf]ngdf plqg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf 1fkgkq a'emfpg 6f]nL k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / kmf]/daLr ut ebf}+ !# ut] @@ a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

lhNNff ;dfrf/

eQmk'/ dxf]T;j d+l;/ * b]lv ;'?

eQmk'/ . eQmk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltn] oxL d+l;/ * ut]b]lv eQmk'/df ;ftf}+ eQmk'/ gfO6 tyf vfgf dxf]T;j )^$ sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf pQm sfo{qmd x'g yfn]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . d]nfdf b]jL, s'df/L, e}/j, Hofk' Hofk'gL, lwd]nufotsf gfr k|:t't ul/g] ;ldltsf cWoIf gjnlszf]/ /fhe08f/Ln] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qm eQmk'/sf] b/jf/ :Sjfo/df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f hgjfbL lzIff

3f]/fxL . dfcf]jfbLsf] hglzIff ljefun] /fKtLsf tLg lhNnfdf tLgj6f cfjf;Lo hgjfbL ljBfno / #$ j6f hglzIffno ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ljutdf hg;Qfsf] dftxtdf /xg]u/L ;+rfnLt oL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ dfcf]jfbL cBfjlw ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . /fKtLsf ?s'd, /f]Nkf / ;Nofgdf Ps, Psj6f gd'gf cfjf;Lo hgjfbL ljBfno ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;dfgfGt/ ;Qfsf ¿kdf lhNnf hg;/sf/x¿ u7g u/]kl5 @)%& ;fnb]lv k7gkf7g ;'? ePtf klg tL cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf xfn kf“r sIff;Dd k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . hglzIffnodf sIff tLg;Dd k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL z}lIfs;qb]lv sIff ^ sf] k7gkf7g ;+rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hglzIff ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} ljBfnosf] gfd zxLbx¿sf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf zxLb :d[lt gd'gf hgjfbL ljBfno /x]sf] 5 eg] ;Nofgsf] lzj/y l;kf{df zxLb e/t :d[lt gd'gf hgjfbL ljBfno /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ?s'dsf] ;Ldf Sofª;Ldf zxLb af;':d[lt gd'gf hgjfbL ljBfno /x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkf / ;Nofgsf ljBfnodf kf“r sIff;Dd / ?s'dsf] ljBfnodf rf/ sIff;Dd k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 .

efn'n] lryf]bf{ 3fOt]

wflbª . wflbªsf] l/ufp“ uflj;df h+undf lgufnf] sf6\g uPsL Ps dlxnfnfO{ h+unL efn'n] lryf]bf{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL 5g\ . wfOt] x'g]df l/ufp“ ^ 3';]gLsf %) jifL{o ld;n tfdfª /x]sLl5g\ . ;b/d'sfd wflbª a];Laf6 @ lbgsf] k}bn ofqf u/]kl5 k'lug] 3';]gLdf tfdfªnfO{ efn'n] lryf]/]kl5 /fte/ af]sfP/ wflbªa];L NofO{ k'¥ofPsf] l/ufp“ uflj;sf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf cSsnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] hgfPsf 5g\ . cg'xf/, xft / v'§f e/L rf]6 nfu]sf] / tfdfªnfO{ wflbª c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePkl5 pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] 5 . lj/fdLsf] cToflws /Qm>fjsf] sf/0f cj:yf uDeL? hgfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'v ljxLg

/fhlj/fh . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ k|d'v ljxLg /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df k|d'v gx'gfn] ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df k/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'vsf] cg'kl:yltdf d'lvofn] sfof{no ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhlj/fh eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|d'v gx'gfn] a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ lnnfdL x'g g;Sgfn] /fh:j p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|d'v k/z'/fd kf]v/]n ;?jf eP/ uPsf] @ dlxgf x'“bf klg pxf“sf] :yfgdf xfn;Dd kbk"lt{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

@% nfv 7uL ug]{ o'js k|x/L vf]/df

x]6f}+8f . ljb]z k7fO{ lbG5' eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7uL ub}{ lx8\g] x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsf !) sf j;Gt zfSonfO{ dfcf]jfbL lgs6 jfO{;LPnn] ut sflt{s @) ut] sAhfdf lnO{ #) ut] lrtjg k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ^ hgfaf6 @% nfv ?lkof“ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cleo'Qm zfSonfO{ lrtjgdf jfO{;LPnsf] sfof{nodf af]nfP/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf] lrtjgsf k|x/L pk/LIfs k'is/gfy /]UdLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k"j{ dGqL sdn yfkfsf] 3/ hUuf sAhf

x]6f}+8f . dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 qmflGtsf/Ln] zfxL zf;gsfnsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfsf] x]6f}+8fdf /x]sf 3/ hUuf sAhfdf lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . yfkfsf] x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % l:yt e}/j/f]8df /x]sf] @ j6f kSsL 3/ ;lxt !# s6\7f hUuf / x]6f}+8f $ df /x]sf] 3/ hUuf sAhfdf lnP/ em08f ufl8Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;}+h' cGt/f{li6«o h]l;h pkfWoIfdf

a'6jn . g]kfn h]l;hsf cWoIf cg'kdfg ;}+h' cGt/f{li6«o h]l;hsf] pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . a'6jn h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf ;}+h' a'6jn lgjf;L x'g\ . !( b]lv @% sflt{s ;Dd 6sL{df ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 ;}+h' pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] g]kfn h]l;hn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pp6} sfof{nodf b'O{ hgf xflsd

hgsk'/ . wg'iff lhNnf gfkL sfof{nodf @ hgf sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] sfof{no ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;j]{Ifs lbnLk s'df/ zfx / gfkL lg/LIfs ;Togf/fo0f d08nn] cfkm" lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ePsf] bfjL u/L sfof{no ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sfof{no k|d'v l;of/fd d08n la/fdL ljbfdf a;]sf / ljefun] ;Togf/fo0f d08nnfO{ lgldQsf] clwsf/ lbPkl5 pQm ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

3fOt]x¿ pkrf/af6 al~rt

pbok'/ . hgcfGbf]ng @ df 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] elgPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf gkfPkl5 lhNnfsf 3fOt]x¿ larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

3fOt]x¿nfO{ nf]stflGqs ;ldltn] 3fOt] ;Ddfg sfof{no /flv k|df0fkq pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ kLl8tx¿sf] gfdfjnL u[xdGqfnodf gk7fp“bf ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs ;+o'Qm ;ldlt pbok'/n] Ps 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/L 3fOt]x¿sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng / l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] .

r'/] ef“j/sf] @% xhf/ ;]gf

emfkf . r'/] ef“j/ k|b]z Pstf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf s]zjs'df/ d}gfnLn] cfkm\gf @% xhf/ ;]gf /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna emfkfn] ut ;ftf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps e]63f6 sfof{qmddf cWoIf d}gfnLn] Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] gfddf dw];df ljs[lt / ljv08gsf] /fhgLlt ;'? ePsf] hgfp“b} cWoIf d}gfnLn] a? Hofg lbg] t/ Ps dw]; Ps k|b]z x'g glbg] hgfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf d}gfnLn] cfkm\gf] sGb|Lo 6f]nL ;lxt ;+u7g lj:tf/sf qmddf lx+8]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

k]6«f]n kDkdf jd lj:kmf]6

Og?jf . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xn] ;'g;/Lsf] b]jfgu+h ahf/df cjl:yt eut cfon 6]8«;{\ k]6«f]n kDkdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 .

df]rf{sf lhNnf OGrfh{ s[ifsn] k]6«f]n kDksf ;+rfns bLkgf/fo0f eutn] df]rf{sf] ultljlwaf/] ljleGg ;'/fsL nufPsfn] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/ kf]v/]ndfly cfqmd0f

Og?jf . Anfi6 b}lgs ;'g;/L ;+jfbbftf /fh]Gb| kf]v/]ndfly cfqmd0f ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ¿ks nfdfn] hgfpg' eP cg';f/ kqsf/ kf]v/]ndfly cfqmd0f ug]{ Og?jf # sf /d]z cfrfo{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . kqsf/ kf]v/]nnfO{ a]n'sL Og?jf # l:yt sfof{no 5]pdf cfqmd0f ubf{ pxf“sf] xft eflrPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/ xfn jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf eO/x]sf] 5 . kqsf/ kf]v/]nnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;'g;/L, k|]; o'lgog, k|]; rf}tf/Ln] 36gfsf] lgGbf ub}{ bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L dfu u/]sf 5g\ .