Kathmandu, Marga 13 2064.

cGt{jftf{

tkfO{n] /fhf dx]Gb|, jL/]Gb| / 1fg]Gb| tLg} hgfnfO{ e]6\g' eof] . s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

/fhf dx]Gb| w]/} uDeL/ lyP / cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ dfof uy}{ . g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hf]ufpg pgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . dnfO{ nfU5, ToxL eP/ pgnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Ddfg u5{g\ .

w]/}jif{;Dd klZrdf b]zdf k9]/ klg xf]nf, /fhf jL/]Gb| w]/} v'nf lbdfusf lyP . pgn] ;g\ !(() sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ h;/L a'l4dtfk"j{s Joj:yfkg u/], Tof] ;/fxgLo 5 . Tof] cfGbf]ngsf a]nf Pp6f ljb]zL /fi6«n] pgnfO{ bafa lbP/ cfTd3ftL ;Demf}tf;d]t u/fpg vf]h]sf] lyof], h;af6 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g} vt/fdf kYof]{ . t/, /fhf jL/]Gb| ljb]zL zlQmsf ;fd' em's]gg\, a? /fli6«o zlQmx¿;“u} ;Demf}tf u/] .

rLg ;/sf/n] /fh f 1fg]Gb| / jL/]Gb|nfO{ dfq xf]Og, 1fg]Gb|sf] ;lqmo zf;gnfO{ ;d]t ;dy{g / ;xof]u lbof] xf]Og <

rLgn] cfkm\gf ldq d'n'sx¿;“u k~rzLnsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;x–cl:tTjsf] ;DaGw /fV5 . rLgsf] gLlt oxL xf] . ToxL eP/ ;}Go …s"Ú af6 u7g ePsf] kfls:tfgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg rLgn] dfGotf lbPsf] xf] . g]kfn t rLgsf] emg\ k'/fgf] c;n l5d]sL xf] . To;}n] Tof] b]zsf] zf;g rnfpg] ;/sf/;“u klg xfdLn] ;Dks{ ;DaGw oyfjt\ /fv]sf xf}+ . To;afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .

tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5, /fhf jL/]Gb| / pgsf] kl/jf/ /fhb/af/leqsf] Pp6f xTofsf08df dfl/P . Tof] 36gfnfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df Tof] /fhgLlts if8\oGq cGtu{t ePsf] xTofsf08 lyof], h;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|dfl0fs tYox¿ lgotjz d]6fOPsf 5g\ . cf/f]k tTsfnLg o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb|dfly nufOPsf] 5 t/ Tof] kTof/nfUbf] 5}g . k"/} dft]sf] elgPsf] JolQmn] s;/L Toqf] xTofsf08 dRrfpg ;S5 < clg, b]a|] xftdf af]s]sf] aGb'sn] cfkm\g} bflxg] s~r6df s;/L uf]nL xfGg ;S5 < d}n] kfPsf] tYo cg';f/ b/af/ xTofsf08 c?x¿af6 Psbd} ;ts{tfk"j{s d~rg ul/Psf] Pp6f 7"nf] /fhgLlts if8\oGq lyof] . /, of] klg ;To xf],

Toxf“ dfl/Psf /fhf jL/]Gb| rLgsf c;n / lgs6 ldq lyP .

Tof] xTofsf08 /fhgLlts if8\oGq lyof] eg] s;sf] xft lyof] t <

b]zleq / aflx/sf ljleGg tTjx¿sf] . d gfd lng rfxGg .

clxn] g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] eljZonfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o ax; rNb}5 . s] rLg cem klg g]kfndf /fhtGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5 <

g]kfndf /fhtGq rflxG5, ls rflxGg eGg] ljifo g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dldnf xf] . o;af/] g]kfnL hgtfn] h]–h:tf] lg0f{o u5{g\, To;nfO{ rLg ;/sf/n] ;Ddfg ug]{5 .

cr]n lrlgof“ ;/sf/ / Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u ;DaGw a9\b} uPsf]h:tf] b]lvG5 . tkfO{x¿aLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] xf] <

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rLg;“u ;DaGw ev{/} dfq ;'? ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{aLr cf}krfl/s ;DaGw klg :yflkt ePsf] 5}g . t/, xfd|f s]xL …:sn/Úx¿ dfkm{t Pscsf{sf] wf/0ff a'em\g], ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;/sf/L :t/df klg Psvfn] ;Dks{ sfod ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] SofDkdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] lg, xf]Og <

xf] . d Toxf“ -sfe|], sfdL8f“8fl:yt SofDk_ hfg'cl3 s'g} klg lrlgof“ :sn/ jf ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] To:tf] e|d0f u/]sf lyPgg\ . d]/f] cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u t ;Dks{ lyof] t/ dfcf]jfbL;“u lyPg . g]kfnsf] ;+s6 w]/} hl6n /x]sfn] To;nfO{ a'em\g x/]s kIf;“u ;Dks{df /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] d dfcf]jfbL SofDkdf klg k'u]sf] x'“ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, ef/t / cGo o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klxn]b]lv cft+sjfbL eGb} lgGbf u/]sf lyP . t/, d dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] glhs} k'u]/, pgLx¿sf] ljrf/, sfo{z}nL, ;+u7g cflbaf/] a'em]/ dfq lg:sif{ lgsfNg rfxGy]“ . d]/f] d'Vo Wo]o pgLx¿ cft+sjfbL x'g ls xf]Ogg\ Tof] kQf nufpg' lyof] ,.

s] lg:sif{ lgsfNg'eof] t <

pgLx¿ cft+sjfbL xf]Ogg\ < pgLx¿nfO{ rLg ;/sf/n] slxNo} klg cft+sjfbL eg]g, ;/sf/lj/f]wL tTj dfq eGof] .

g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf k[ystfjfbL gf/fsf ;fy 5'§}vfn] lx+;fTds ultljlw eO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ rLgn] s;/L x]/]sf] 5 <

d t/fO{df eO/x]sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ c;fdfGo / c:jfefljs dfG5' . g]kfnnfO{ cl:y/ agfpg] /fhgLlts p2]Zosf ;fy Tof] If]qdf u8a8L ul/b}+5 .

s;n] To:tf] ub}{5 <

d]/f] ljrf/df :jb]zL / ljb]zL b'a}vfn] zlQmx¿ Toxf“ ;+nUg 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o cv08tf vt/fdf kfg{ vf]Hb}5g\ .

olb To;/L g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vt/fdf k¥of] eg] rLgsf] k|ltlqmof s] x'g]5 <

To:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] ;xof]u ug{ rLg cufl8 cfpg]5 . rLg r'k nfu]/ a:b}g . To;df s;}n] z+sf glnP x'G5 .

ef/t / cd]l/sfsf s"6gLlt1x¿n] g]kfn dfldnfdf cg]s l6Kk0fL ul//x“bf klg rLg r'krfk a;]sf] b]lvG5 t <

ef/t / cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf ;lqmotf a9fpg' k5fl8 pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts clek|foM n's]sf] 5 . ef/tLo / cd]l/sL s'6gLlt1 /fhgLlt1x¿n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf v'nf 9+un] x:tIf]k ub}{5g\ . rLg To:tf] c;Eo Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub}{g . t/, cGo d'n'sx¿af6 lg0ff{os 9+un] x:tIf]k x'g yfNof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;3fpg lgZro klg rLg cufl8 a9\g]5 . g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hf]ufpg lrlgof“ ;/sf/ / lrlgof“ hgtfn] h] h:tf] ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . ;g\ !(^@ df xfd|f df;{n r]g oLn] g]kfndf afx\o x:tIf]k ePdf rLgn] k|ltsf/ ug]{ h'g cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP, clxn] klg d]/f] d'n'sn] ToxL+ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;+nUg /x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g ‘cgldg’ n] cfkm\gf] DofG8]6 / cjlw b'a} a9fpg rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] :yfoL ;b:o /x]sf] rLgn] o;af/] s:tf] b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] 5 <

lrlgof“ :sn/sf lx;fan] eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ljb]zL ;+nUgtflagf cfkm}+n] ug'{;aeGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . hxf“;Dd …cgldgÚ sf] s'/f 5, o;sf] DofG8]6 clxn] h] 5, Tof] g} kof{Kt 5 . – g]kfnaf6

ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] l6sf] nufO{ lbPsf] dfG5] dfq} gful/s ;dfh x'G5 — afns[i0f Gof}kfg], -clwjQmf_

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ‘km]n’ ePs} xf] t <

klxnf] s'/f t of] ;+ljwfg g} x}g . of] ;+ljwfg agfpg] dflg;x¿n] g} o;nfO{ ;+emf}tf eGof 5g\ . ca of] ;+ljwfg g} xf]Og eg] …km]nÚ / …kf;Ú sf] s'/} cfPg . ;+emf}tfs} cf“vfn] x]bf{ klg h'g …l:sdÚ n] of] NofOPsf] lyof], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …a'n]6Ú af6 …Aofn]6Ú df Nofpg] …l:sdÚ . dfcf]jfbL klg …Aofn]6Ú df cfpg tof/ b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbLn] …;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf xfd|f] ljZjf; 5}g\Ú eGg] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbO{;s]kl5 ;ftbnsf] …l:sdÚ k"0f{tof …km]nÚ ePsf] 5 .

of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lyPg / ;+emf}tf dfq lyof] eg] t g]kfnL hgtf ljlwsf] zf;gdf x}g Pp6f d'v{ zf;g k|0ffnLdf af“rLx/]sf lyP eGg] a'em\g' k¥of] x}g t <

xf], of] ljlwsf] zf;g lyPg . klxnf] s'/f t o;/L s'g} klg ;+ljwfg cfp“b} cfp“b}g . xf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg l/tk"j{ssf] ;+ljwfg lyof] / ToxL ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /fhfn] ;+;b k'ga{xfnL u/] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] /Iff u5'{ eGb} ;ky vfP/ lgjf{rg lht]sf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿n] g} To;nfO{ vf/]h u/] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug]{ clwsf/ lyPg . of] hDd} hah:tL e}/fVof 5 . ha Tof] vf/]h g} ug{ ldNb}g eg] / l/tk"j{s dfGg] xf] eg] )$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg sfod 5 . a? s] xf] eg] hah{:tL nflbPsf] of] ;+ljwfg …km]nÚ e};s]sf] cj:yfdf km]l/ klg )$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg sfod x'G5 .

tkfO{ klg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fn k'glh{ljt ul/g' k5{ eGg]df x'g'x'G5, xf] <

ha ;ft bnjfnfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf Nofpg h'g aGbf]a:t u/], dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf gcfpg] e};s]kl5 of]eGbf afx]s t csf]{ ljsNk g} 5}g . b]znfO{ Pp6f sfg'g rflxG5 / l/tk"j{ssf] ;+ljwfg eg]sf] )$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg xf], csf]{ ljsNk g} 5}g .

vf]O t tkfO{ nufPtsf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gljb\x¿n] o; ;DaGwdf cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3r\3RofPgg lg t <

clxn]sf] cbfntsf] cj:yf Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] cbfnt 5 . )^# ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t of] cbfnt rln/x]sf] 5 . d}n] cl3 g} eg] of] ;+ljwfg g} x}g / bnx¿sf] ;+emf}tf dfq xf] . of] ;+emf}tfleq a;]sf] cbfntsf] sfd g} 5}g . o;n] sfd} ug{ ;Sb}g . oxf“ l5l/Ss s]xL u¥of] eg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;+;b\df nu]/ hflu/af6 lgsflNbO{ xfN5g\ . )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] h:tf] :jtGq Gofokflnsf 5}g . o;/L a'em\g'; cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;a}eGbf tfgfzfxL ;+ljwfg 5 . of] ;+ljwfgn] t a? ;ft bnsf] csf]{ lgb{nLo k+rfot kf] hGdfOlbof] . of] ;+ljwfg eGof t g]kfndf ef/tsf] zf;g rNof5, ;ftbnleqsf] lgb{n rNof 5, oxf“ bn} 5}g . ax'bnLo k|0ffnLdf t cf–cfkm\gf bnsf cf–cfkm\gf l;4fGt x'G5g\, bnn] l;4fGt 5f]8\g ldNb}g . t/ of] ;+ljwfgn] s] u/L lbof] eg] hDd} bnnfO{ ;ft bnsf] gfddf Pp6} bn agfO{ lbof] / ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ lgb{nLo agfOlbof] . o;nfO{ ;ftbnsf] lgb{nLo Joj:yf eGg';\ . Oltxf;df slNo} gb]lvPsf] e|i6frf/ 5, Pp6f dGqL @% xhf/ ?lkof“ lnP/ kLog ;?jf u5{ . oxf“ g s'g} ;+ljwfg 5, g s'g} sfg'g . k|x/L, k|zf;g, Gofokflnsf htftt} To:t} 5 .

ef/tn] rnfO{/x]sf] Joj:yf eGg' ef], s;/L a'em\g] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] <

of] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg / ;+;bsf] ;+/rgf rfxL !@ a'“b] ;+emftfsf] ¿kdf lbNnLdf aGof] . clxn]sf ;Qfl;gx¿ Toltv]/ hDd} lbNnLdf lyP . h;/L ))& ;fndf lbNnL ;+emf}tf eof] clxn] klg !@ a'“b] ;+emf}tfsf] ¿kdf lbNnLdf ;+emf}tf eof] . af/Daf/ x/]s sfdsf nflu 7"nf7"nf qmflGtsf/L kf6L{x¿ klg 8]/f8G8} lbNnLdf ubf{ /Ú5g\ eGg] t b]lvO{ xfNof] gL . s] a'em\g';\ eg] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg / ;ft bnnfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ …/fi6«fWoIfÚ ;d]t clxn]sf] ef/tsf] /fhb't xf] . lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ xf] . lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ cGtu{t ;+ljwfg 5, lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ cGtu{t ;+;b 5, lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ cGtu{t lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf 5 / lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ cGtu{t g} k|r08 5 . To;}n] x/]s rf]6L k|r08 klg ToxL lzjz+s/ d'vhL{ sxf“ hfg'k5{, lul/hf klg ToxL d'vhL{ sxf“ hfg' k5{ / dfwj g]kfn klg ToxL d'vhL{ sxf“ hfg' k5{ . !@ a'“b] ;+emf}tf cGtu{t ag]sf bn ;+ljwfg, ;/sf/ / ;+;b h:tf oL ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfx¿ ef/tn] agfPsf] xf], To;}n] clxn]sf] Joj:yf ef/tn] rnfPsf] lgb{nLo Joj:yf xf] . x/]s lsl;dsf kf6L{ agfO{ lbof 5 ef/tn], h;/L x/]s lsl;dsf v;L afv|fnfO{ Pp6f ls;fgn] Pp6} 6f6\gfdf 3f“; v'jfp“5 gL xf] To;/L g} ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] 3f“; v'jfO{ lb/fVof 5 / km/s s] dfq 5 eg] sf]xL k"j{lt/ kms]{/ 3f“; vfG5g\ sf]xL klZrdlt/ kms]{/ . sf]xL blIf0flt/ kms]{/ t sf]xL pQ/ lt/ kms]{/ . sxf“;Dd eg] ;–;fgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf ;d]t ef/tn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] ;fj{ef}lds cj:yf olt gfh's 5 eg], lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsPnf t <

of] s'/f] g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em\g' k¥of] . Ajf“;f] eGg] Pp6f h+unL hgfj/ x'G5 . To;n] ufO{j:t' e]§fof] eg] klxn] sGofOlbG5 . sGofO{lb+b} ubf{ ha ufO{ j:t'n] cfgGb dfGg yfN5 . clg k]6 leq} xft xfn]/ cfGb|f e'“8L lnP/ hfG5 / pgLx¿nfO{ df5{ . clxn] oxL Ajf“;f] ¿kL ef/t oxf“ k:of 5 . ev{/} lx+hf]sf] klqsfdf p;sf] …l/e/ ln+ls+ËÚ k|f]h]S6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . p;nfO{ g]kfnsf] kfgL dfly k|e'Tj rflxPsf] 5 . / csf]{ gful/stf . cfkm\gf gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf . $) nfv ef/tLox¿n] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . s;}n], Ps zAb af]n]gg\ af]n] pgLx¿sf] ;/sf/ / kf6L{ htftt}af6 hflu/ hfG5 .

tkfO{ klg t af]Ng' ePg, tkfO{sf] t cfkm\g} /fi6«jfbL 5lj lyof] <

d}n] Tof] ljw]osdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f xfn]+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z klg hf/L gul/sg vf/]h u¥of] . cyf{t\ cl3 d}n] dfly klg eg] gL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lg:kIf 5}g . of] ;+/rgf hDd} lbNnLaf6 cfPsf] ;+/rgf xf] / o;sf] lj?4df sf]xL klg af]Ng ;Qm}g eGg] pbfx/0f oxL xf] . d}n] of] ljw]os lj?4sf] d'2f cfkm}n] n]v], cfkm}n] xfn]+ t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z klg hf/L u/]g . xf], lx+hf] )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /x]/ ljz]if u/L ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] kfnfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt dfkm{t g} b]zlxtsf w]/} s'/f eP . clxn] t d s] lg:sif{df k'u]sf] 5' eg] ToxL gful/stf / hn;|f]tsf nflu cfGbf]ng / hgo'4sf gfddf olt w]/} dfG5] d/]sf /x]5g\ .

jf:tjdf b]zsf] cj:yf cToGt lg/fzfhgs 5, x}g t <

clxn] lg/fzfhgs cj:yf g} 5 . of] b]zsf] /fli6«otf s'g} klg ;dodf …sf]NofK;Ú x'g;S5 . ls e'6fg eP/ …sf]NofK;Ú x'g ;S5, ls l;lSsd eP/ . / s'g} klg a]nf Ol08ofsf] ;]gf cfpg ;S5 . s;sf 3f]8fdf r9]/ eg] oLg} ;ft bnsf] 3f]8fdf r9]/ .

bnx¿ t v}/ c? s;}sf] 3f]8f ag], pgLx¿s} efiff af]ln/x]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnfO{ rflx+ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 t <

a'lem/fVg'; oxf“ ef/tLo b'tfjf;n] l6sf] nufO{lbPsf] dfG5] dfq} gful/s ;dfh x'G5 . ;'Gb/dl0f lblIfthL s] eGg'x'G5 b'lgofnfO{ yfxf 5 . dnfO{ ef/tn] k9fof], dnfO{ agfpg] g} ef/t xf] dt k"/} ef/tLo x'“ eGg] pxf“sf] efif0f ;'Gof 5' d}n] . ef/tLoeGbf klg ef/tLo x'g'x'G5 pxf“ . cyf{t\ !@ a'“b] ;+emf}tf cGtu{t h'g ;+/rgf aGof] gL To;} cGtu{tsf hDd} gful/s ;dfh x'g\ oxf“sf . oxf“ hDd} ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] rnfPsf klqsf 5g\ . b]zsf] s'/f ug'{ kf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ck/fw x'G5 oxf“ . To;dfly cd]l/sf ;d]t ef/tsf] 3f]8f r9]/ oxf“ cfO{/fVof 5 . ;+;f/sf] …;'k/ kfj/Ú ef/tsf] cf“vfn] g]kfn x]5{' eG5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] oxf“sf %) k|ltzt /fhgLlts ;fdflhs zlQmx¿nfO{ ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf xfn]sf] lyof] . )^@÷)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] oL hDd} zlQmnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf xflnlbof] . h'g zlQmnfO{ ef/tn] arfpg rfx\of] Tof] dfq aRg ;S5 / h;nfO{ arfpg rfx]g Tof] ;dfKt x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL ef/tn] rfxof] eg] aRg ;S5 gq ;Sb}g . sf+u|]; klg ef/tn] rfx\of] eg] aRg ;S5, gq ;Sb}g . Pdfn] klg ef/tn] rfx\of] eg] aRg ;S5 gq ;Sb}g / /fhf klg ef/tn] rfx\of] eg] aRg ;S5g\, gq ;Sb}gg\ . cfhef]lnsf] /fli6«o uLt slxNo} tkfO{n] klg ;'Gg' ePsf] xf]nf–xfdL ;fj{ef}d 5f}+ eGg] . ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 8]/f808L af]s]/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df a:g' kg]{, ;Ltf/fd or'/L gcfOsg xfd|f g]tfx¿n] lkzfj ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] klg slx+ ;fj{ef}d x'G5g\ <

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ‘;]G6Ld]G6’ t o:tf] xf]Og gL . pgLx¿ t cfkm\gf] b]z rfxG5g\, ;f“rf] cy{df cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d e"ldsf vf]H5g\ . s] s'g} pkfo 5, Toxf“;Dd k'Ug] <

ca of] s'/f klxn] g]kfnLn] a'em\g' k5{ . clxn] ;Qfdf /x]sf oL kf6L{x¿sf] d's'08f] plqg' k5{ . a'sf{ plqg' k5{ . clxn] hDd} /fli6«otfsf] a'sf{ nfP/ b]z ;dfKt ug{df pBt 5g\ . 7"N7"nf] /fli6«otfsf] s'/f ug]{, dfcf]jfbsf] klg s'/f ul/xfNg] t/ 8]/f 808L ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ug]{ . Psl5g dfcf]jfbL s} s'/f u/f}+ g– olb Tof] ;f“lRrs} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ xf] eg] To;n] t bzf}+ rf]6L rLgsf] /fhb"tnfO{ e]6]sf] ;dfrf/ kf] cfpg' kYof]{ t . To:tf] ;dfrf/ slx+ ;'Gg kfpg' eof] t < xf] oxL a'sf{ plqg'k5{ klxn] clg pkfo lg:sG5 .

ca clnslt k|;+u abnf}++,/fhgLlts b[li6n] b]zdf s] e} /fVof b]Vg' ef’5 <

/fhgLlt t s]xL ePs} 5}g gL †

xf]Og ;/sf/ 5, ;+;b 5, lul/hfafa' k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5, s;/L /fhgLlt e}/fVof 5}g eGg'x'G5 <

xf]Og hDd} ef/tsf] /fhgLlt 5 . ef/tn] h]–h] u/ eG5 pxf“x¿ ToxL ug'{ x'G5 . …OlG8og PDa];8/Ú n] h] u/ eG5 pxf“x¿ ToxL ug'{x'G5 .

xf]Og ;/sf/ 5, ;/sf/df bnx¿ 5g\, ;+;bdf bnx¿aLr ljleGg d'2fdf emu8f 5, tkfO{ hDd} s;/L lbNnLn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eGg' x'G5 <

gf6s t b]vfpg' k¥of] lg † gf6sdf x'G5 gL, nf]Ug] / :jf:gL gefÚ sf dflg;x¿ klg nf]Ug] :jf:gL ag]/ gf6s v]N5g\ . b]Vg' ePg oxf“ …d]h/–d]h/Ú lg0f{o x'“bf oxf“ ef/tLo b"t cfpg' k5{, ;Ltf/fd or'/Lx¿ cfpg' k5{ . ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] cg'kl:yltdf oxf“ s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] yfxf kfpg' ePsf] 5 < clxn] s:tf] JolQm k|wfgdGqL 5 < tkfO{n] cl:t sflGtk'/df k9\g' eof] lg oLg}n] dfG5] dfg{ cfb]z lbPsf /x]5g\, lgjf{rgsf] a]nf . clxn] t bfbflu/L rln/x]sf] 5, /fhgLlt xf]Og . Pp6f cft+sjfbL sfd e}/fVof 5, cGttf]uTjf g]kfnnfO{ …lkmhLÚ agfpg] p2]Zon] . sf] dx]Gb| rf}w/L aGg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{ dfq 5 . xf]Og eg] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f] s;/L ldN5 <

n dfgf}+ tkfO{n] eg] h:t} of] s'/f gf6s xf], ;/sf/df b]lvPsf] cl:y/tf s] xf] t <

of] klg gf6s xf] . of] cl:y/tf gcfOsg ef/tsf tLg ljsNk l;lSsd, e'6fg jf ef/tLo ;]gf k7fpg] sfd x'g ;Qm}g . ef/tsf] OR5f cg';f/ s'g} klg ;+/rgf /fd|f];“u rNg lbg'x'“b}g . ;+;b, ;/sf/, k|zf;g hDd}nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO /fVg' k5{ . hDd}nfO{ v'§f 9f]Ug] :t/;Dd k'¥ofpg} k5{ . p;sf] cflzjf{b ckl/xfo{ agfpg} k5{ . ToxL /0fgLlt cGtu{t of] cl:y/tfsf] gf6s /lrPsf] xf] .

of] /fhgLltsf] d'Vo v]nf8L, dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldsf cgk]lIft b]lvof] x}g t <

cgk]lIft dfq x}g z+sf:kb klg . ef]ln eljion] g} atfpnf pgLx¿sf] jf:tljs p2]Zo s] xf] eg]/ . pgLx¿sf] sfd sf/f]af/ x]bf{ /fli6«otfnfO{ bx|f] agfpg] h:tf] rfxL b]lvb}g .

k|];sf] klg s'/f ul/ xfnf}+ g t . s:tf] nfU5 To;sf] e"ldsf <

k|];sf] e"ldsfn] klg lbNnLdf ag]sf] !@ a'“b] ;+emf}tfaf6 ag]sf] ;+r/gfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ul//fVof 5 . lbNnL ;+emf}tfsf] p2]Zo sxf“;Dd xf] yfxf 5}g . g]kfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/ kf] agfO xfNg] xf] ls, sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf x6fOxfNg] xf] ls, dxfsfnL ;GwL vf/]h u/fOxfNg] xf] ls < cyjf l;lSsd g} agfpg] p2]Zo xf], Tof] eljion] b]vfO xfNg] 5 . ToxL sfdsf nflu k|]; cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . – s0f{k|v/

;dfgtf g gf/LnfO{ 5 g k'?ifnfO{ g} 5

– zflGt ld>

d sf7df8f}+ sf] emf]5]“ 6f]ndf hGd]sL eP klg d]/f] afNosfndf s]6Lx¿nfO{ :s"n sn]h k7fpg] rng plQsf] lyPg . eGg] xf] eg] cfkm\g} cle?rLn] d lzIff kfpg cu|;/ ePsL x'“ . d]/f] OR5f / cle?rLdf d]/f] lktfhL hfgsLnfn >]i7n] ;fy lbg'eof] . o;df ljz]if u/L d]/L cfdf >LdtL s[i0ffb]jL >]i7sf] an / 6]jf /x\of] . s'g} :s"nsf] lgoldt lsl;dn] nfdf] cjlw ljBfyL{ x'g] ;'cj;/ d}n] kfO{g . w]/} h;f] lghLtj/n] g} cWoog qmddf nflu s]xL ;do zflGt lgs'~h xfO{:s"ndf k9]sL lyP . kl5 sGof dlGb/ xfO{:s"nsf] ljBFyL{sf] x}l;otn] d}n] P;Pn;L kf; u/]sL x'“ . pRr cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf d snsQflt/ nfu] . :sl6z rr{ sn]haf6 cfO=P=, lj=P= / snsQf ljZjljBfnoaf6 Oltxf;df Pd=P u/L d g]kfn kms]{ . of] @)!* ;fnsf] s'/f xf] .

of] a]nf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ev{/ ev{/ :yfgdf ePsf] lyof] . @)!( j}zfv !* ut] of] ljZjljBfnosf] k|fWofks eO d Oltxf; ljefusf] cWofkg sfo{df nfu] . kmn:j¿k lqljdf lgo'Qm x'g] k"/f ;do sfd ug]{, k|yd dlxnf k|fWofks x'g] ;f}efUo d}n] kfPsL x'“ .

ljåfgx¿ k':tsfnonfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] d'6' eGb5g\ . lqlj :yfkgf / ;+rfng ePklg o;df /fd|f] d'6' t hf]8\g] af“sL g} lyof] . tTsfnLg kbflwsf/L / lzIffljb\x¿sf] ljZjf; / ;b\efjgf, k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxgn] lgs6 eljiod} ljZjljBfno k':tsfnosf] lgdf{0f / ljsf; ug]{ r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ c7f]6 u/L k':tsfno lj1fg cWoog ug{ d cd]l/sf tkm{ nfu] . gf;len 6]g];L cd]l/sfsf] hh{ kLj8L nfOa|]/L :s"naf6 k':tsfno lj1fgdf Pd=P pkflw lnO{ kms]{ kl5 @)@) sflt{s !* ut] k|fWofkg sfo{ 5f8L d ljZjljBfnosf] k|d'v nfOj|]l/og kbdf ljlwjt lgo'Qm eP . g]kfndf k':tsfno lj1fgdf Pd=P pkflw k|fKt ug]{ k|yd dlxnf, ljZjljBfnodf k':tsfnosf] k|d'v nfOa|]l/og kbdf lgo'lQm x'g] klg k|yd JolQm, ;fy} g]kfndf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kb kfpg] klg k|yd dlxnfsf ] x}l;otn] cfw'lgs ¿kdf ljZjljBfno k':tsfnosf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df d}n] hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf nufP“ . g]kfnsf ;"rgf / k':tsfno ;]jfsf] cu|hsf] x}l;otn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf d}n] k'¥ofPsf] pNn]vgLo ;]jf sb/ :j¿k ljleGg d'n'sx¿sf] lgDtfdf o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, dWo Plzofsf] w]/} h;f] d'n'sx¿ e|d0f ug]{ ;'cj;/ klg kfPsL x'“ . k':tsfno eg]sf] k':ts k'l:tsf klqsf, cvaf/ cflb 1fg ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] e08f/ dfq geO{ ;fdflhs zf:q, lj1fg k|ljlw cflb 1fgsf] x/ If]qdf 1fg cfh{g ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ 1fg k|bfg ug]{ hLljt z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgdfg;df :yfkgf ug{ o; k':tsfnon] Ps cfw'lgs df]8n k':tsfnosf] x}l;otn] lnPsf] e"ldsf Oltxf;df 5“b}5 . blIf0f k"j{ Plzofdf of] k':tsfno a]hf]8 5 eGg] ;g\ !(^( df g} a[l6z a's l8end]G6 u|'kn] eg]sf] lj=lj=;L af6 k|;fl/t / cvaf/ klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ;a}sf] nflu uf}/j / :d/0f of]Uo 5 . d]/f] nflu t emg k|]/0ffk|b 5 . d]/f] hLjgsf] of] Ps ;'vb 36gf xf] .

clzlIft / cljsl;t ;dfhdf 1fgsf] dxTj klg sd x'G5 g} . 1fgsf] dxTj sd x'g] 7fp“df 1fg ;+rf/ ug]{ h:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;]jf c? ljsl;t ;]jf c? ljsl;t d'n'sdf h:tf] sb/ of]Uo / k|;+zgLo gx'g] sf/0f k':tsfno aflx/sf] s'g} ljz]if pRr If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L sfd, kb d}n] kfOg . d /fi6«sf] /fhb"t, dGqL, ;f+;b of]hgfsf/ s'g} ;+j}wflgs c+usf] kbflwsf/L lqljsf] pks'nklt lzIffWoIf s'g} algg . h'g kbx¿df jl/i7 dfq xf]Og w]/} slgi7 d eGbf ;lqmo xf]Og sd ;lqmo w]/} d]/f ;xsdL{ k|fWofks k'u] . k':tsfno lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfddf nfu]sLn] d]/f] of]Uotf / bIftfs} cjd"Nog eof] . k|fWofks kbdf dfq /x]sL eP c? k|fWofksx¿ h:t} x/ If]qsf] nflu of]Uo b]lvg]df k':tsfno ;]jfdf nfu]sL sf/0f c? sfdsf] nflu cof]Uo h:tf] x'g uP . of] sd b'ef{Uo xf]Og . To; l:yltdf klg ;g\ !(&% df cGt/f{li6«o gf/L jif{ !(&% sf] ;Gbe{df pQm ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj eO{ gf/L clwsf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL oy]i6 sfdx¿df ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;'cj;/ eg] d}n] kfPsL x'“ . h'g d]/f] nflu clj:d/0fLo 5 .

gf/L / k'?if aLrsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwn] dfq kl/jf/, ;dfh jf /fi6«df zflGtdo ;'vdo jftfj/0f x'g ;Sg] sf/0f ;dfhdf /x]sf] /fd|f] /Lltl:ylt, kl/kf6L ;d]tsf] /fd|f] Vofn u/L s'/Llt dfq x6fO gf/L ;dfgtf / clwsf/ sfod ug'{ kg]{ d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . dlxnfx¿sf] c+z ;DaGwdf klg d]/f] o:t} wf/0ff 5 . cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] sfg'gdf dfq n]v]/ jf s;}sf] lgufxdf ;x'lnot ;'lawf kfP/ dfq x'“b}g . d'VotM gf/L cfkm} lzlIft of]Uo ;an / ;+Ifd x'g'k5{ . of]Uo / ;Ifd k'?if;“u s'g} klg s'/fdf k|ltåGb ug{ ;Sg] gf/Ln] ;d]t kb k|lti7fdf ;dfgtf kfpg g;Sg] l:ylt eg] kL8fbfoL 5 . o;df ;'wf/ x'g} k5{ . o;sf] nflu gf/Ln] gf/Lsf] v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ 5f8L Psh'6 eO{ ;+3if{sf] cfjfh a'nGb kfg'{ kg]{ d]/f] egfO{ 5 . o;}af6 gf/Lsf] /fhg}lts clwsf/ klg ;'/lIft x'G5 .

;To af]Ng] / clwsf/sf] g} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . oxf“ sltko clwsf/ ;x'lnot ;'ljwfsf] ;dfgtf Jojxf/df g gf/LnfO{ 5 g k'?ifnfO{ 5 . h] 5 Tof] ;a} k};fjfn, zlQmjfn, rfs8Ljfn, 5NnL, sk6L w"t{nfO{ dfq 5 . xfn cfP/ To;df klg yk /fhg}ltsjfnx¿nfO{ dfq 5 . kl;gf / kl/>d nufpg, 1fg l;k nufpg]sf] nflu ;dfgtf t ;+ljwfgdf dfq 5 .

rfs8Ljfnsf] snf /utdf gePkl5 af]nLdf x'“b}g . rfs8L / rfKn';L gePkl5 cGo u'0fdf oxf“ s;}n] Wofg lb+b}g . To;}n] k9\5' n]V5' . k9\g] s'/fdf oxL eGg] t 5}g . dg z'4L / zflGtsf] nflu uLtf, dxfef/t, /fdfo0f, gLltsyf, >L/fds[i0f k/dx+;, >L ljj]sfgGb, >L c/ljGbsf pkb]zx¿ cflb k9\5' . ;Gt :jfdLx¿sf] pkb]z ;'G5' . 1fg lj1fgsf xftdf k/]sf lstfax¿ k9\5' . -!_ k':tsfno lj1fgsf] ¿k/]vf -@_ Voice of Truth: The challenges and Struggles of a Nepalese Woman -#_ ¿kdlt pkGof;sf] c+u|]hL cg'jfb u/L d]/f tLgj6f k|sflzt s[lt 5g\ . c? klg n]Vb}5' . UNWO sf] Mirror Magazine df ;lqmo ;]jf k'¥ofO{ cfPsL 5' . s'g} avt …OG6/g]zgn k]g g]kfnsf] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf eO{ klg n]vsx¿sf ;]jfdf nfu]sL lyP . dfl6{g rf}tf/L gfdsf] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o / kl5 af]8{sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] klg d}n] ;]jf u/]sL lyP . ;+rfl/sf ;d"x gfdsf] dlxnf kqsf/x¿sf] ;+u7gsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf klg d]/f] ;]jf ;dfj]z 5 . xfn klg ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf ;b:o eO{ ;]jf k'¥ofO{ cfPsL 5' .

d]/f] k|]d ljjfx xf] . kfl/jfl/s hLjg cfGbbfoL 5 . >Ldfg gf/fo0fk|;fb ld>;“u;“u} b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / b]zsf] b'u{lt / k|ultsf s'/f rflx grfxL ljrf/ u5'{ . ;Gtfgdf xfd|f] Pp6L 5f]/L dfq xf] . 5f]/L k|1f ld>n] cd]l/sfaf6 k|fl1s pTs[i6tf k'/:sf/ ;lxt g]kfnsf] uf}/j Pd= 8L= -8S6/ ckm d]l8l;g_ u/]sL x'g\ . xfn pgL Internal Medicine / paedriatics b'O{ ljifosf] P;f]l;P6 k|f]km];/sf] x}l;otn] cd]l/sfsf] Ol08ofgf o'lge{l;6L d]l8sn ;]G6/df sfo{/t l5g\ .

hflu/] hLjgaf6 cjsfz lnPkl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] ;do d'VotM k7g kf7g n]vg / ;xof]u ;]jf sfo{df nufpg] u/]sL 5' . cGwf, ckfË lg;xfosf] ;xof]usf] nflu klg ;s]sf] ;]jf nufp5' . d}n] clxn] s'g} kfl/>lds sfd u/]sL 5}g . d]/f] cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]= jf Pg=hL= cf] klg 5}g . s'g} klg ;DaGwdf s;}af6 k|]/0ffeGbf cfkm\g} cGt/:s/0fdf /x]sf] d]/f] ljj]s / ljrf/ g} d]/f] d'Vo k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t eGg'kb{5 . dfG5]df /x]sf] /fd|f] ljj]s / ljrf/ lgdf{0f x'g eGg] dftflktf, u'?, kf7zfnf, ;fyLefO Oi6ldq, cu|h / k':ts, klqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg h:tf] 1fg ;fdu|Lsf] ;|f]t cflb ;a}lt/sf] of]ubfg x'G5 g} .

d /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ geO{ hflu/] hLjgdf k|j]z ug]{ /fi6« ;]ljsf ePsL gftfn] ;To / OdfGbfl/tf dgdf /fvL s;}sf] bjfj k|efjsf] ljrf/ gu/L lg8/ lgZkIf lbnf]Hofgn] tNnLg eO{ ;]jf sfo{df nfu] . o; lsl;dn] d}n] ;Dxfn]sf] ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|To]s kng} cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf d}n] ljtfP . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, zlQmjfb, cfkm\gf]jfb, cfkmGtjfb, df]nflxhfjfbsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ u/] . cGt:s/0fsf] 7Ls b]v]sf s'/fdf s;}l;t 8lug . cfkm\gf] dfG5] /fd|f] xf]Og, /fd|f] dfG5] cfkm\gf] eGg] gLltdf ;xof]udf nfu] . of]Uotf, bIftf / st{Jok/fo0ftfsf] cfwf/df ;a}sf] ;xof]uL ag] . of] s'/f d}n] c+u|]hL efiffdf n]v]sL d]/f] lstfa …EjfO{; ckm 6'y{ b Rofn]Gh P08 :6«ªUN; ckm c g]klnh jd]gÚ n] :ki6 u5{ . t/ s'g} klg /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] h'n'; / gf/fdf d ;lDdlnt ePsL 5}g . b]z / hgtfsf] xLt / sNof0f ;jf]{k/L /fvL 7LsnfO{ 7Ls, a]l7snfO{ a]l7s eGg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] . /fhgLltaf6 cnu /xg] gful/s ;dfhsf] lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] o:t} e"ldsf / wf/0ff x'g'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

b'Mv, ;'v eg]sf] s'/f hLjgdf Pp6} l;Ssfsf] b'O{j6f kf6f h:t} xf] . hLjgddf w]/} b'Mvsf 36gfx¿ klg 5g\ . To;dWo d'Vot lbnf]Hofgn] cfkm\g} /ut / kl;gf nufO{ /fi6«df dfq xf]Og cGt//fi6«df ;d]t g]kfnsf] uf}/a /xg] u/L d}n] cfkm\g} afnaRrf h:tf] u/L x'sf{O{ a9fO{ Ps Voflt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /fi6« ;dIf v8f u/]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo k':tsfnoaf6 /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] sf/0f d cnlug k/]sf] 36gf d]/f] hLjgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] b'vb 36gfsf] ¿kdf d]/f] lbndf c+lst 5 . /fhfbn]lv /+s;Ddsf] bjfj, k|efj, df]nflxhfaf6 cnu d]/f] ljz'4 k|zf;gaf6 xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g uPsf b'i6 b'h{g :jfyL{ s'tTj ;a} Ps h'6 eO{ of] a]nf dnfO{ uf]dg ;f“k / laIfL eO{ 6f]Sg cfPsf 36gf, o;a]nf d's bz{s eP/ a;]sf ljj]s z'Go, lbg cf“vf / sfg gePsf ljZjljBfnosf ;xsdL{ k|fWofksx¿sf] t6:ytf / d]/f] tL; jif{sf] ;j{kl/lrt ;lqmo a]hf]8 ;]jfsf] ;Gbe{df w[t/fi6« x'g] sf+u|];L pks'nklt s]bf/ eQm dfy]dfsf] k|zf;lgs cfr/0f ;lDembf d clxn] klg a]nf avt clt b'vL x'G5' . o;/L Gofo lg;fkm gePsf] d]/f] b]zsf] eljio cGwsf/ 5 eGg] wf/0ff dgdf /fVg d afWo aG5' .

OdfGbf/Ltfsf] kmn dnfO{

cGofo geP k'U5

k'/:sf/ O{gfd xf]Og

;hfo geP k'U5

eGg] d]/f] >Ldfg gf/fo0fk|;fb ld>sf] sljtf a]nf avt d ;lDemG5' . ca b]zdf OdfGbf/n] b'Mv gkfpg] cyf{t OdfGbf/nfO{ ;hfo dfq geP klg nf]stGqsf] 7"nf] pknAwL x'g hfnf eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfd|f] lgotL o:t} 5 . :jfyL{tTjsf] s'rqmaf6 b]z arf];\ . d]/f] oxL sfdgf 5 . k|:t'ltM cf/s] /f}lgof/

xfdL k/flht eP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+– k|r08

–b:tfj]h–

hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g ub{}ubf{ tkfO{x¿sf] cufl8 o; kl/l:yltdf pleP/ b]zsf] cj:yf / xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gLltaf/] s]xL s'/f /fVb} ubf{ d]/f] dgdl:tisdf !@–!$ jif{ cufl8 b]v]sf], hgo'4sf] ;kgf, hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f ug{] ;kgf / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] ;kgfsf] :d/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a}vfn] pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm hgjfbL g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] ;kgf Tolta]nf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e|"0fsf] ¿kdf xfdLn] agfp“b} ufpsf ;–;fgf ;'/Iff bnx¿, ;–;fgf n8fs' bnx¿b]lv !) jif{sf] eLif0f hgo'4 / To;kl5sf] of] b'O{ jif{sf] zflGto'4, of] ;a} Oltxf;sf] !@ jif{sf] sfnv08 d]/f] dl:tisdf Pp6f rnlrqsf] l/nem}+ clxn] 3'ld/x]sf 5g . dnfO{ nfU5, oxf“x¿leq klg s]xL g s]xL gof“ cg'e"lt s]xL gof“ t/+ux¿ k}bf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df tL dxfg\ ;lxbx¿, cem ljz]iftM hgd'lQm ;]gfsf tL sdf08/x¿ h;n] gof“ ;'Gb/ / ljzfn g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt ;a}vfn] zf]if0f pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm, pHofnf] g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt xf“;Lxf“;L cfk"mnfO{ alna]bLdf xf]d], tL dxfg\ ;lxbx¿k|lt d ljz]if ¿kn] ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df d tL xhf/f}+ a]kQf of]4fx¿, hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿ h;n] b'Zdgsf sfnsf]7/Ldf b'Zdgsf cdfgjLo cTofrf/sf cufl8 ge'mlssg cfºgf] dxfg\ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] ld;g, ;fdGtjfbaf6 d'Qm g]kfn, ;fd|fHojfbaf6 / ;a}vfn] lj:tf/jfb / k|ltlqmofjfbLaf6 ltgLx¿sf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] ;kgf af]Sb} b'Zdg;“u lel8/x]sf tL dxfg\ JolQmx¿nfO{ klg d ljz]if ¿kn] :d/0f ug{ rfxG5', a]kQf tL ;Dk"0f{ xfd|f ;xofqL sd/]8x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' ;fy} d o; cj;/df xfd|f tL xhf/f}+ 3fOt] sd/]8x¿ / clxn] klg c;fWo} uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf qmflGtsf] eljio, qmflGtsf] ;kmntf gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgf af]s]/ xfdL ;kfË of]4f, JolQmx¿nfO{ k|]/0ff lbO/fVg'ePsf] 5, tL tdfd 3fOt] of]4fx¿nfO{ klg d o; cj;/df ljz]if ¿kn] :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' / pxf“x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df tL dxfg\ 5f]/f5f]/L hGdfpg] cfdfafa' / ltgsf kl/jf/hgx¿ ;a}nfO{ klg d kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6{/sf] tk{maf6 / d]/f] cfºg} tk{maf6 clGtd ;do;Dd tL dxfg\ ;lxbx¿ ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . /, a]kQf kfl/Psf xhf/f}+ of]4fx¿ / tdfd 3fOt] of]4f Pj+ nfvf}+nfv g]kfnL hgtf h;n] gof“, ;'Gb/ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt of] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g'eof], Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ cGt;Dd n8\g] k|lta4tf klg d oxf“x¿;“u JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, olta]nf b]z c;fWo} uDeL/ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/fv]sf] 5 . Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cj;/ / Pp6f P]ltxfl;s r'gf}tLsf] df]8df tkfO{xfdL ;a} 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls !) jif{sf] kl/jt{gsf/L o'ufGtsf/L o'4 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s hgtfsf] txaf6 olt 7"nf] alnbfg, olt 7"nf] ;f}o{ / Pp6f ;kgf b]Vg] hgtfsf] Pp6f dxfg\ k|lqmof lyof] . Tof] k|lqmof / utsfnsf] !( lbgsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, h'g hgcfGbf]ngn] ljZjel/ g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5ljnfO{, g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5fzlQmnfO{, g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfgtfnfO{ gof“ p“rfOaf6 :yflkt u¥of] . clxn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ljifo, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ljifo, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgk|0ffnLsf] ljifo s"n ldnfP/ juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo ¿kdf ;du| /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf ug{] ljifo, oL ;a} ljifosf k5fl8 !) jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4 / hgd'lQm ;]gfn] o'4df k|bz{g u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfg Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgsf] sLlt{dfg, dnfO{ nfU5, Oltxf;sf] of] s6' ;RrfOnfO{ b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg zlQmn] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . s;}n] :jfy{jz cjd"Nog ug{ vf]Hof] eg] Tof] Oltxf;sf] k|lqmofdf rsgfr'/ eP/ hfg]5 . Oltxf;sf] :jl0f{d cIf/df of] n]lvO;s]sf] 5 . hgo'4n] g} of] b]znfO{ gof“ agfpg], of] b]znfO{ k'g;{+/rgf ug{], of] b]zdfly 9fO;ojif{b]lv rlncfPsf] ;fdGtL zf]if0f pTkL8gnfO{ Wj:t kfg{] hgtfsf] Pp6f ck]Iff, vf;u/Lsg ))& ;fn jl/kl/af6 ;'? ePsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg\ cfsf+Iff ;fdGtjfbaf6 d'lQm, ljb]zL x:tIf]k / pTkL8gaf6 d'lQmsf] ;kgf g]kfnL hgtfn] ))& ;fn jl/kl/af6 b]Vb}cfof] / ljleGg ¿kdf cfGbf]ng ub{} cfof], Tof] ;a}nfO{ ;+Zn]lift ub{} tL ;a} cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf] ¿kdf hgo'4 /Xof] / To;sf] Pp6f ;+s]lGb|t cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf hgd'lQm ;]gf aGof] . To;sf/0fn] clxn] s]xL dflg;x¿n] dfg] klg gdfg] klg clxn] xfdL g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] h'g l:ylt b]V5f}+, clxn] xfdL g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] h] l:ylt b]V5f}+, clxn] xfdL g]kfndf juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo hfu/0fsf] h'g nx/ b]V5f}+ To;sf] k5fl8sf] zlQm eg]sf] hgo'4 / hgd'lQm ;]gf g} xf] . lsgls cfheGbf w]/} jif{ klxn] ))& ;fn jl/kl/ klg of] b]zdf ;z:q ;+3if{åf/f kl/jt{g ug{] k|oTgx¿ ePsf lyP . tL c;kmn eP . To;kl5 hgtfsf] txaf6 ljleGg :t/df ;+3if{x¿ eP, ltgn] klg ck]lIft kl/0ffd Nofpg ;s]gg\ . h'g kf6L{x¿n] a]nfavt ;z:q ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj u/] tL kf6L{x¿n] To;nfO{ ;+3if{sf] clGtd 6'+uf];Dd nUg ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿n] ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb;“u} ;Demf}tf u/] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu / alnbfgnO{ aLr}df 5f]8]/ oyfl:yltsf] cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sg] sfd u/] . Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s hgd'lQm ;]gfn] clxn] hgtfsf] ;]gfsf] ¿kdf dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s k'/fgf] ;]gf / gof“ ;]gfnfO{ ;+Zn]lift u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] j}wflgs ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . d o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df oxf“x¿sf] Wofg of] ljifolt/ cfslif{t ug{ rfxG5' ls xfd|f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg egf}+, !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L egf}+, To;kl5sf] cf7 a'“b] ;xdlt of ;a} ;Demf}tfx¿df of] b]zdf of] cGtl/dsfndf b'O{ j6f ;]gf 5g\ eGg] :yflkt ePsf] 5 . Pp6f g]kfnL ;]gf hf] klxn]sf] zfxL ;]gf xf] / /fhgLlts ¿kn] k/flht eof] . csf{]lt/ hgd'lQm ;]gf, To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf eg]/ ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] 5 / ;xdltx¿df n]lvPsf] 5, of] /fhgLlts ¿kn] ljhoL ;]gf xf] . kmf}hL ¿kn] dfq} xf]Og /fhgLlts b[li6n] ljhoL ;]gfsf] ¿kdf of] /Xof] . tkfO{x¿n] ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf k'/fgf] ;]gf h;sf] gfd !( lbgsf] hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cufl8 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf lyof] To;sf] gfd km]l/of] / g]kfnL ;]gf aGof] . To;n] s] JoQm u5{ eg] Tof] ;]gf /fhgLlts ¿kn] k/flht eof] . of] ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;]gfsf ¿kdf ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] 5, To;n] s] a'emfp“5 eg] Tof] ;]gf ljhoL ;]gf xf] . tkfO{x¿nfO{ yfxf 5 hgcfGbf]ngeGbf cufl8 Tof] ;]gfsf] ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ /fhfnfO{ dfGg] ul/GYof], /fhf lyof] . Tof] ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ clxn] 5}g . ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ x6fOof] . t/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ clxn] klg sfod 5 . o;n] s] atfp“5 eg] hgd'lQm ;]gf ljhoL ;]gf xf] / k'/fgf] ;]gf k/flht ;]gf xf] /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fn] . of] eGb} hf“bf tkfO{x¿nfO{ cgf}7f] nfUnf t/ d]/f] egfOsf] cy{ s] xf]Og eg] k/flht ;]gf / ljhoL ;]gfsf] kl/efiff hf] xfd|f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / xfd|f] ;xdltdf 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf eg]/ xfdLn] gfdf+s/0f ug{'sf] tfTko{ To;sf] nf]stGqLs/0f h?/L 5 . To;n] nfdf] Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 dfq} n8\of], To;n] ;fdGtL b/afl/of lxtsf lglDt dfq} n8\of] . To;sf] nf]stGqLs/0fsf] k|lqmof h?/L 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ JoQm ub{5 . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L h'g aGof], Tof] ;dembf/L xfdLn] s'g} /fhf, dxf/fhf;“u u/]sf] x}g, xfdLn] s'g} k'/fgf] ;]gf;“u u/]sf] xf]Og . oyfy{df tkfO{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 Tof] ;xdlt xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;]gf;“u, k'/fgf] ;]gfsf] ;jf{]Rr sdf08/;“u n8\g rfxg], n8\b} u/]sf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u u/]sf] xf] . To;sf/0f !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L cfGbf]ngsf/L aLrsf] ;dembf/L xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qf hf] lg/+s'z aGb} uPsf] lyof] hf] lg/+s'ztGqsf] xftdf k'u]sf] lyof] To;sf lj?4 n8\g];“u xfdLn] ;dembf/L u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg agfp“bf, xfdLn] zflGt;Demf}tf ubf{ k'/fgf] ;]gfsf] nf]stGqLs/0f / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . clxn] d of] P]ltxfl;s cj;/df of] d~raf6 s] s'/f :ki6 ug{ rfxG5' ls b'j} ;]gf ldnfP/ gof“ ;]gf agfpg] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] dfGotf /fhgLlts b[li6n] /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgfsf] k|Zg;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf geOsg ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg x'g} ;Sb}g . clxn] Ps–8]9 jif{b]lv tkfO{ xfdLn] h] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly ljb]zLx¿sf] rnv]n / x:tIf]k lgs} a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{xfdLn] x]¥of}+ eg] vf; u/]/ k"jL{ dw];df ljleGg gfddf ;z:q u'6x¿sf] hGd / lj:tf/ x'g vf]Hb}5 . h'g vfnsf 36gfqmd aflx/ cfp“b}5g\ . To;n] s] atfp“5 eg] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;Dd ca b'O{6f ;]gf cfk;df n8\g] xf]Og b'O{6f ;]gfsf] gof“ cfwf/df k'g;{+/rgf ug{'k5{ eGg] P]ltxfl;s dfGotfnfO{ l;4 u5{ .

d of] P]ltxfl;s d~raf6 k'/fgf] ;]gflj?4 s'g} o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ uO/x]sf] 5}g . /, d g]kfnL ;]gflj?4 ckdfgsf] efiff klg af]Ng rfx“b}g / d hf]8 lbg rfxG5', ca b'j} ;]gfn] Pscsf{nfO{ b'Zdg 7fGg] xf]Og . hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6 eg]sf] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt / kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf xf] . zflGt / kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf eg]sf] b'j} ;]gf cfk;df gn8"g\ . oL b'j} ;]gf ldn]/ Pp6f gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf agf];\ eGg] xf] . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv zflGt;Demf}tf x'“b} clxn];Dd ePsf ;a} ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] r'/f] s'/f eg]sf] g} oxL xf] . k'/fgf] ;]gfsf hg{]nx¿ sdf08/x¿ / To;sf ;a} hjfgx¿n] Oltxf;sf] o; laGb'df hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ b'Zdg b]Vg] /fhf dxf/fhfx¿sf] g]t[Tjsfnsf] ;f]rfOnfO{ abn"g\ . nf]stGq, ;'Gb/ gof“ g]kfnsf] nflu alnbfg ug{] hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ b'Zdg b]Vg] k'/fgf] ;f]rfO abn"g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u ;dfof]hg eP/ hfg] / /fi6«dfly vt/f cfO/x]sf] a]nf b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{sf] lglDt / ljb]zLx¿sf] eO/fv]sf] rnv]n / x:tIf]kaf6 of] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, :jtGqtf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfsf] /Iffsf] lglDt b'j} ;]gf ldNg'k5{ eGg] s'/f a'e"mg\ eGg] d ljz]if ¿kn] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . of] P]ltxfl;s ;RrfOnfO{ a'‰gsf] nflu !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L x'“b} clxn];Dd ePsf zflGt;Demf}tfsf] dd{nfO{ a'‰g h?/L 5 . olb k'/fgf] ;]gfn] Tof] s'/f a'‰of] eg] ;dfof]hg k|lqmof w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 .

rfx] h]Pd;L;LcGtu{tsf] 5nkmndf xf];\ rfx] cGo jftf{sf] qmddf xf];\ hgd'lQm ;]gf / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] aLrdf ;d'lrt ;dfof]hg x'g'k5{ / b'j} ;]]gf ldn]/ of] /fi6«sf] :jtGqtf / hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+Iff kl/k"lt{sf] nflu hfg'k5{ eGg] Oltxf;sf] cfsf+Iff / cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf xf] . h;n] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g Tof] Wj:t x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . h;n] o;nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{ To;sf] ljho klg TolQs} clgjfo{ 5 . clxn] sltko kf6L{x¿ / vf; u/]/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjn] o;nfO{ a'‰g OGsf/ ub{}5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ !) jif{] hgo'4 / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sf/0fn] g} clxn]sf kf6L{x¿ ;/sf/df 5g\ . cGoyf df3 !( kl5 b/af/n] u/]sf] k|ltufdL sbdsf] p2]Zo Ps b'O{ jif{df /fHo;Qf 5f]8\g] lyPg . a? lxhf]sf] k~rfotLsfnh:t} #)–$) jif{] lg/+s'ztGq g]kfnL hgtfdfly nfb\g' lyof] . pgLx¿sf] if8\oGqnfO{ s] clxn] ;/sf/df a;]sf kf6L{x¿sf] s/fdtn] g} k/flht u/]sf] xf] < jf bzf}+ xhf/ tL dxfg\ g]kfnLx¿sf] alnbfgn] / Tof] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kxnsbdLn] xf] . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, hgd'lQm ;]gf gePsf] eP !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng ;Dej lyPg . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng gePsf] eP clxn]sf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt ;+ej lyPg .

t/ lj8Dagf clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjn] lj:tf/} Tof] P]ltxfl;s tYonfO{ lal;{g / la;f{pg vf]Hb}5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k]ml/ e|ldt kfg{] / k]ml/ d'n'snfO{ cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf ws]Ng] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ d ljgd|tfk"j{s s] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' eg] tkfO{x¿ !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L ubf{sf] l:k|8 gla;{g'xf];\ . tkfO{x¿n] olb la;{g'eof] eg] tkfO{x¿ unxTofOg' x'g]5 . slxNo} gkms{g] u/L unxTofOg' x'g]5 . d s'g} cfj]udf cfP/ of] s'/f elg/x]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ s] /fd|f];“u yfxf 5 eg] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L agfp“bf hltw]/} kmf}hL cfqmd0f tkfO{x¿n] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 Tolt w]/} kmfObf x'G5, hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 s]Gb|Ls[t / ljs]lGb|s[t cfqmd0f u/fpg'xf];\ eGg] dflg;x¿ g} clxn] k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ x'g'x'G5 . Tolta]nf gu/kflnsf r'gfjdf p7]sf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ hlt w]/} dfg{ ;Sof] Toltw]/} kmfObf x'G5 . To;}n] hlt;Sbf] w]/} ;kmfof ul/lbg'k¥of] eGg] dflg;x¿ g} clxn] k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ x'g'x'G5 . ca xTof lx+;fsf a]t'ssf cfbz{jfbL s'/f 5f]l8lbp“, lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 n8\gsf] lglDt / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt ;fdGtL b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ k/f:t ug{' h?/L lyof] . Tof] k/f:t zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;8sdf h'n';af6 dfq} ;+ej lyPg . of] P]ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ s;}n] lal;{G5 eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] a]OdfgL c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

tLg÷rf/ jif{;Dd kf“r kf6L{ / ;ft kf6L{sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] s]xL ult lyof] g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v]sf] 5 . rf/ ;o, kf“r ;o, %) hgf dfG5] lgsfNg lsg ufx|f] eof] < ha !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L aGof] / dfcf]jfbL / hgd'lQm ;]gf ;fd]n eof] . #)÷$) jif{ /fHo ug{] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ eof] . of] tYonfO{ s;}n] lal;{g ;S5 < tYonfO{ s;}n] la;{g x'G5 < d]/f] ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u clxn] ;xh s'/fsfgL x'G5 . d lul/hfk|;fb;“u klg s'/f u5{' . z]/axfb'/;“u ;f]W5', xfdL ;fd]n gePsf] eP tkfO{ olt l56f] h]naf6 5'6\g'x'GYof] . s] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ < tkfO{nfO{ h]naf6 s;n] 5'6fof] < d}n] 7§}7§fdf eGg] u5{' hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 5'6fPsf] xf] . x'g t b'3{6gfjz Psrf]l6 klZrddf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] em08} PDa';df kf¥of] eGg] klg eof] . Tof] e|d lyof] . oyfy{df xfd|f] To:tf] gLlt lyPg . d}n] eg] tkfO{nfO{ klxn] t To:tf] nfUof] xf]nf . t/ clxn]s]f jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] tkfO{nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] h]naf6 5'6fPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / hgd'lQm ;]gfn] xf] . of] s'/fnfO{ tkfO{n] Psl5g klg la;{g'eof] eg] of] b]zdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'G5 . d}n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwj g]kfnnufot ;a} g]tfnfO{ of] eGg] u/]sf] 5' . t/ lj8Dagf g]tfx¿n] of] s'/f lal;{+b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

ca ;/sf/sf]] g]t[Tj xftdf kl/;s]kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hgsf] k|Zg / SofG6f]gd]G6sf] k|Zg Ps jif{;Dd s'g k|lqmofaf6 cfof] < k'/fgf ;]gfx¿;“u ;DalGwt ;dembf/L nfu" ug{] s'/fdf h'g tTk/tf ;/sf/n] b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u ;DalGwt ;xdlt nfu" ug{ Tof]eGbf bz u'0ff a9L tTk/tf b]lvg'kYof{] . xfdL ;a}n] 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ of] s'/f eGg ;S5f}+ hgd'lQm ;]gf gePsf] eP g b]pjfhL 5'6\g'x'GYof] g lul/hfk|;fb k|wfgdGqL x'g] rfG; x'GYof] . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pxf“ k|wfgdGqL dfq x'g'ePsf] 5}g w]/} af“Rg] klg x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfgjLo b[li6n] / cfGbf]ngsf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg pxf“x¿n] of] s'/fnfO{ a'‰g r'Sg'eof] eg] pxf“ unxTofOg'x'g]5 .

xfdL k/flht eP/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{cfPsf] xf]Og . s;}n] eGg;S5 xfdL k/flht eP/ cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ cfPsf] xf] < z'qmaf/ a]n'sf * ah]lt/ cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/n] e]6\g} k¥of] eg]/ af]nfPkl5 d e]6\g uP . pgn] a8f d'Qms07n] xfdLx¿n] !) jif{df ;a} pTkLl8t hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ clxn] hxf“lg/ NofOk'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 Tof] ;f“lRrs} dxfg\ sfo{ ul/lbg'eof] eGg'eof] . Toxf“ d;“u xfd|f sd/]8x¿ / sf6{/sf] klg l;Ë} l6d lyof] . x'g t xfdL pgnfO{ ;fd|fHojfb d'n'ssf k"j{ /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf lnG5f}+ . t/ pgn] ;Dd klg of] hgo'4n] of] b]z agfpg / kl5 kfl/Psf hflt, ju{, If]q, lnËnfO{ cufl8 Nofpgsf] nflu cb\e"t e"ldsf v]Nof] eg]/ k|z+;f u5{g\ . t/ xfd|f g]tfx¿nfO{ Tof] eGg] xf]Og ls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] ul/ ;vfk kfg{] eGg] /ftlbg lrGtf kl//x]sf] 5 . of] pN6f k|j[lQ slxn] ;'lN6g] xf] <

d kf“r÷;ft dlxgf cufl8 Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng ef/tsf] lbNnL uPsf] lyP . Toxf“ ef/tsf k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿ OGb|s'df/ u'h/fn / jLkL l;+x;“u e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . OGb|s'df/ u'h/fnn] eg] æ;/sf/ t cfp“5 hfG5 . lalu|G5, ;lk|G5 klg tkfO{x¿n] t Oltxf; lgdf{0f ul/lbg'eof] . blIf0f Plzofdf g} Pp6f rdTsf/ tkfO{x¿n] b]vfpg'eof] . awfO 5Æ eg]/ pgn] d~raf6 efif0f u/] . t/ xfd|f ;/sf/df a;]sf 7"nf kf6L{sf s'g} g]tfn] ædfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] xfdL ;/sf/df a;]sf 5f}+ wGojfb 5 ;fyLx¿, tkfO{x¿sf slxn]sfxL+ s]xL sdhf]/L x'G5g\ tL klg ;RofOlbg'xf];\Æ eg]/ eg]sf] slxNo} ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < a? xfdL cd]l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«klt / ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;'Gg yfNof}+ . pgLx¿n] 9f“6]sf klg x'g;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf] :jfy{ sxf“ 5 Totflt/ d hfg rfxGg . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 cd]l/sf / ef/t s] rfxG5 . t/ km]l/ :yflkt eO;s]sf] zlQmnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ dflg;nfO{ w]/} ufx|f] k5{ . To; zlQmnfO{ dfGg'kg{] x'G5 . t/ lj8Dagf xfdLsxf“ Tof] l:ylt alg/x]sf] 5}g . a? pN6f] c;f/ @ ut] afn'jf6f/ k;]b]lv cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / Joj:yflksf aGbf;Dd xfdL Pskl5 csf{] ;xdlt ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] lhDdf xfdL cfkm}n] ln+b} uof}+ . cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf xfdLn] klxnf] k6s $) k|ltzt;Dd a9L dlxnf, !@ hgf blnt hg;+Vofs} cfwf/df hghflt / dw];L, d'l:nd yf?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fof}+ . xfdLn] ljz'4 kf6L{sfnfO{ dfq} xf]Og b]zsf] lglDt ljlzi6 of]ubfg lbg] h'g;'s} ljrf/sf eP klg To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ eg]/ !) hgf gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fof}+ . s] xfdLn] Tof] uNtL u/]sf lyof}+ < Tof] ef]lnsf] g]kfn s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;+s]t lyof] . !) jif{sf] hgo'4n] s:tf] g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 eGg] Tof] ;+s]t lyof] . t/ ef]lnsf] g]kfn ;dfj]zL / ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ eg]/ hlta]nf Joj:yflksfdf xfdLn] xfd|f k|ltlglwx¿ k7fof}+ . To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g]kfndf ljZjsf] ;'k/kfj/sf] g]t[Tjdf dw];df lat08f ;'? eof] . g]kfnu~hdf ;fDk|bflos b+8f e8\sfpg] s;/t ;'? eof] . k"jL{ dw];df lat08f lsg ;'? eof] <

cfh dflg;x¿ ;lhn} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ubf{ r'gfj /f]lsPsf] xf] eg]/ eGg] u5{g\ . s] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] r'gfj /f]s]sf] xf] < ;xdlt adf]lhd hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg, ;dfof]hg;“u ;DalGwt ljifosf ;xdlt !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv g} ePsf] xf] . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ kb{}g < a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx¿ @% lbgleq ;fj{hlgs ug{] eGg] ;xdlt c;f/df ePsf] xf] . To;sf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{' kb{}g . ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{] ;xdlt xfdL afn'jf6f/ k|j]z ug{] lalQs} ePsf] ;xdlt xf] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ kb{}g . of] ;a} ljifo sf]n] /f]Sof] < oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtg, gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ grfxg] / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ x/fP/ ;Demf}tf ug{'k5{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] a9\bf] k|efjnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{'k5{ eGg] k'/ftgjfbL / k|ltufdL lrGtgn] sfd u¥of] . xfdL Joj:yflksfdf k|j]z u/]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv xfd|f lj?4 cleofg rN5 . ljZjsf] dxfzlQm b]z ldN5, If]qLo zlQm b]z ldN5, b/afl/ofx¿ ldN5g\ . x'“bfx'“b} xfdL;“u} a;]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ klg Toxf“ ldN5g\ . k"/} dw];df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ a9fg{] v]n ;'? x'G5 . s] sf/0fn] < gof“ g]kfn agfpg o;f] ul/Psf] xf] < sbflk xf]Og . ToxLaf6 lrhx¿ u8a8L x'“b} uof] .

df3 !( kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] c;fWo} jL/tfk"0f{ 9+un] kmf}hL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fp“b} nUof] . clGtddf sflnsf]6sf] lklndf sf/afxL eP/ k'/fgf] ;]gfsf] Pp6f Aof/]s sAhf eof] . Tof] ePnuQ} d}n] tLg dlxgfsf] nflu Ps kIfLo o'4lj/fd u/]+ . Tof] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nuQ} 1fg]Gb| zfx /fi6«;+3df uP/ r'gfjsf] kIfdf sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL sf]xL 5}gg\ ddfq} 5' eGg hf“b}lyof] . lknL sf/afxL / tLg dlxg] o'4lj/fdn] p;sf] /fi6«;+3df hfg] lxDdt w/fzfoL / Wj:t eof] . ljZjnfO{ cfk"m dfq} r'gfjsf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]vfpg] p;sf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ eof] . clxn] xfd|f s]xL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿df 1fg]Gb|s} efiffdf …dfcf]jfbL r'gfj lj/f]wL, xfd|f] kf6L{ dfq} r'gfjsf] kIfkftLÚ eGb} zflGtk|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg klg gkg{], hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e/0fkf]if0f ug{ klg gkg{], r'gfjsf] kIfdf b]lvP k|hftflGqs eOxflnG5 eGg] e"t ;jf/ x'g vf]Hb}5 . 1fg]Gb|s} e"t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿df ;jf/ x'“b}5 . lxhf] 1fg]Gb|n] nufPsf] cf/f]k h:t} cfh lul/hfafa'n] klg xfdLnfO{ r'gfj lj/f]wL eGg yfNg'eof] eg] xfdLn] lxhf] tkfO{ 1fg]Gb|sf] r'gfjdf lsg guPsf] eg]/ k|Zg ug{] ls gug{] < Tof] r'gfj Wj:t kfg{sf] nflu xfdLl;t lsg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] < k|hftflGqs x'g 1fg]Gb|sf] 6fªd'lg l5g{ s;n] /f]s]sf] lyof] < lxhf] xfdL o'4d} x'“bf r'gfjsf] e08fkmf]/ ug{, xfdL;“u ;dembf/L ubf{ Tof] k|hftflGqs x'g] . clxn] xfdL pxf“x¿;“u} 5f}+ ;“u} a;]/ r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . jftfj/0f gag]sf] r'gfj 1fg]Gb|sf] h:tf] x'g;S5, 1fg]Gb|sf] h:tf r'gfjn] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt ub{}g eGbf 1fg]Gb|s} efiffdf xfdLnfO{ r'gfj lj/f]wL af]Ng ldN5 <

To;sf/0f of] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] d~raf6 eGg rfxG5' hgd'lQm ;]gf / To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ hLljt 5 . s'g} klg xfntdf of] b]znfO{ k|ltudglt/ hfg lbg ;Sb}gf}+ . lxhf] n8fO“sf] a]nf ;dembf/L ug{ cfpg] ldqx¿nfO{ d of] d~raf6 ljz]if ¿kn] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . tkfO{x¿ k'glj{rf/ ug{'xf];\– cfºgf] l:yltsf af/]df . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo ¿kdf gof“ g]kfn agfpgsf] nflu xfdL zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] xf] . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug{sf] lglDt hgd'lQm ;]gf / k'/fgf] ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{sf] nflu xfdL cfPsf] xf] . xfdL hgd'lQm ;]gf z/0ffyL{h:tf] / k'/fgf] ;]gf dflns h:tf] x'g xfdL cfPsf] xf]Og . u0ftGq / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k4lt / SofG6f]gd]G6 Joj:yfkg, ;lxb kl/jf/, 3fOt], a]kQf, e"ld;'wf/af/] xfdLn] po7fPsf ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ ug{ ljz]if ¿kn] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . lsgls xfdL clxn] klg zflGtk|lqmofaf6 ljd'v x'g] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . clxn] klg ;ft kf6L{sf] Pstf tf]8]/ hfg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . xfdL w}o{tfk"j{s ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . kl5Nnf] dodf t xfdL cGtl/d Joj:yflksfleq} uP/ n8\of}+ . ToxL+leq xfdLn] p7fPsf @@ a'“b] dfusf kIfdf cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] ax'dt 5 eGg] s'/f klg l;4 u¥of}+ . ;+;b\sf] ;jf{]Rrtf eg]/ gyfSg] / avfg ug{] ldqx¿n] of] s'/f a'‰g h?/L 5 . /, gof“ lgsf;sf] lglDt cufl8 a9\g' h?/L 5 .

!) jif{ nl8;s]kl5 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6 k|fKt eO;s]kl5 ca gof“ g]kfn agfpgsf] nflu km]l/ /ut aufpg' kb{}g xf]nf / gk/f];\, hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sdeGbf sd /ut auf];\ eGg] xfdL rfxG5f}+ . xfdL jftf{åf/f g} zflGtk"0f{ 9un] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . t/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] k|d'v kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] of] ;RrfOnfO{ a'e]mgg\ eg] hgd'lQm ;]gf ;ft l8lehgsf] ¿kdf hLljt} 5 . To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ hLljt} 5 . To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug{] nfvf}+ hgd'bfo b]z|}el/ cf“vf / sfg vf]n]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ ls b]z stf hf“b}5 eg]/ .

olb Oltxf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ a'lem+b}g eg] d o;} d~raf6 s] :ki6 ug{ rfxG5' eg] xfdL !), @), #), $) jif{ n8\g klg tof/ 5f}+ . t/ oyfl:yltsf] cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sg tof/ 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] hg;d'bfonfO{ slxNo} 9f“6]sf / s'ts{ u/]sf 5}gf} . xfdLn] u5f{} eg]kl5 u/]s} 5f}+ . xfdLn] ebf}df @@ a'“b] dfu k|:t't u¥of}+ . olb Ps dlxgfleq ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf ln+b}g eg] c;f]hdf xfdL ;/sf/ 5f]l8lbG5f}+ eg]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;/sf/ 5f]8\of}+ . xfdL clxn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ olb ;/sf/n] zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;Daf]wg ub{}g / hgtfsf] efjgf / cfsf+Iffcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] jftfj/0f agfp“b}g eg] km]l/ xfdL lgtfGt gf}nf] tl/sfn] of] b]zdf ljb|f]x ;+ul7t ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . tkfO{x¿n] /f]Sg ;Sg'x'g] 5}g . of] tkfO{x¿sf] jzeGbf aflx/sf] x'g]5 . Tof] cf“wLx'/L ;[li6 ug{] tfst xfdL;“u 5 . t/ xfdL rfxG5f}+ . Tof] af6f]af6 xf]Og . jftf{ / zflGtk|lqmof leqaf6} of] P]ltxfl;s ;RrfOnfO{ a'lemof];\ . ;xdlt vf]lhof];\ . clxn] t j}wflgs ¿kd} ;bgaf6 elgPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ kfng ul/of];\ . cGoyf To;kl5 36\g] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/ xfdL xf]Og clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] kf6L{ / ;/sf/ x'g'k5{ . Oltxf;n] g} pgLx¿nfO{ sxf“ nfu]/ /fVg'kg{] xf] cGttM Tof] km};nf ul/5f8\5 . -t];|f] l8lehg d'Vofno h'6kfgLdf ul/Psf] efif0fsf] c+z_