Kathmandu, Aswin 24 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

ef/tdf aQmAoafhL g]kfndf v08g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ clxn] ef/tdf aQmAosf] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfLbn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xn] hglgjf{lrt ;+;bn] dfq /fhtGqsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] / ;8sdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] bafjdf clxn] ;+;bn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg] r]tfjgLo'Qm aQmAo lbPsf] ef]lnkN6} ef/t ;/sf/sf ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ hg/n czf]s d]xtfn] ef/tsf] ;]gf sf7df8f}+;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts a[Q crgfs tfTg k'u]sf] 5 .

vf;u/L czf]s d]xtfsf] ef/tn] ;}lgs x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg] r]tfjgLo'Qm cleJolQm la=la=;L=sf] g]kfnL ;]jfdf cGtjf{tf{ dfkm{t lbPkl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmf]zk"0f{ k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] /fhgfyl;+x / czf]s d]xtf b'a}sf cleAolQmnfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf] x:tIf]ksf/L gLlt eGb} s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf lx+hf] dfq ef/tsf csf{y/L ;f+;b\x¿n] g]kfnnfO{ u0ftflGqs d'n's 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ aQmAoafhL u/]sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf ;f+;b\x¿, k"j{ ;}lgs k|d'vx¿ / ljwfosx¿ ;lDdlnt @% hgfn] jQmAoafhL ub}{ u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGq /fli6«otfsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] dflgg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL of] jQmAok|lt eg] df}g /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6x¿ ;f]lgofsf 3f]lift zq'

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjsf] ef/tsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ rf“8} g} 9Ng] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] 5 . sl/a tLg jif{cl3 lgjf{lrt ;+o'Qm k|ultzLn u7aGwg gfd lbOPsf] dgdf]xg l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/ Toxf“sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ / jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] cd]l/sf;“usf] k/df0f' ;Demf}tfnfO{ lnP/ ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPkl5 ef/tsf] ;/sf/ 9Ng] vt/f a9]sf] xf] .

sDo'lgi6 / cGo jfdkGyL bnx¿n] cd]l/sf;“u ePsf] k/df0f' ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;b:o /fi6« ef/tnfO{ cd]l/sL ;}Go u7aGwgsf] glhs n}hfg] / b]zsf] ;}Go sfo{qmdsf] eljio cd]l/sf cfl>t x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] ;+emf}tf ;+;bn] cg'df]bg gug]{ c8fg lnPkl5 ;f]lgof ufGwLsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;+o'Qm k|ultzLn u7aGwg g} 6'6\g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

ljb]zL dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] sDo'lgi6 / cGo jfdkGyLx¿;“u cfufdL sflt{s % ut] k'gM jftf{ ug]{ elgP klg jfd36sx¿ aLr sflt{s ! ut] g} x'g] a}7sn] u7aGwg ;/sf/af6 ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] ;Defjgf k|an /x]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ u7aGwgsL g]t[ ;f]lgof ufGwLn] sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ nlIft ub}{ …k|ult / ljsf;sf zq'Ú zq' 3f]lift ul/lbP kl5 ;/sf/ 9Ng] k|foM lglZrt /x]sf] hfgsf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ktg ePdf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df /fhgLlts k|efj kg]{ klg hfgsf/x¿ l6Kk0fL ub{5g\ .

hgdtaf6 gcfPsf] u0ftGq :yfoL gx'g]

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts cj:yf cToGt t/n /x]sf] / lgs6 eljiod} h:tf];'s} b'3{6gf klg x'g ;Sg] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . lx+hf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ljrf/ uf]i7L sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] :yugsf sf/0f klg b]zdf uDeL/ /fhgLlts ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] pgLx¿n] rrf{ u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf g]tf 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]nn] g]kfn t/n cj:yfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ of] cj:yfsf] ;sf/fTds÷gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ ;ftbn x'g] 5 eGg' eof] . r'gfj g} gx'g] ePdf d'n's 7"nf] /fhgLlts b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/ x'g hfg] kf}8]nsf] bfjL /x\of] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj rfx]sf] 5}g, dfcf]jfbLn] g} b]zdf d'7e]8sf] kl/l:ylt lgDTofpg] / lgjf{rg ;fg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5, !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Laf6} b]zdf o'ufGt/sf/L kl/jt{g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . tfutsf] e/df /fhg}lts lg0f{o ug'{ x'b}g . ;+;baf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . ;+3Lo u0ftGqaf6 dfcf]jfbL ljd'v ePsf 5g\ . /fhtGqsf] cGt ug{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g cfjZos /xg] bfjL ug'{ eof] . hgtfsf] dtaf6 gcfPsf] u0ftGq :yfoL ?kdf lbuf] x'g g;Sg] ts{ klg 8f= ldg]Gb|sf] /x\of] .

e"k" dGqL k|bLk 1jfnLn] r'gfj :yugn] /fHodf ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 . /fHosf] ;+s6 lgsf; ;+a}wflgs ?kdf x'g'k5{ . cfhsf] hl6ntfn] ubf{ /fHodf k|ltufdLx¿sf] rnv]n a9\g yfn]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] j}zfv !! sf] 3f]if0ffn] cfhsf] dfu{ bz{g u/]sf] xf] . 3f]if0ffdf /fhtGqsf] cGt / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ pNn]v 5}g . @ k6s r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fl/of] . ;/sf/sf] / 7"nf] bnsf] dgl:ylt Hofb} r':t cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;a} bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L dx;'; ug'{ kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL afx]s cGo bnn] r'gfj ;fg]{ sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ t/ k|r08n] a}7sdf r'gfj ;fg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf gcfP 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 d}gfnLn] eGg' eof] .

kmf]/d km/ OG6/n]SRo'nsf cWoIf x]dGt/fh bfxfnn] ljBdfg /fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfsf] lgsf; sfg'gsf] bfo/faf6 s;/L lg:sg ;S5 To;sf] vf]hL ul/g'kg]{ ;'emfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]/dsf] gof“ dfu

sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn]] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf]df ;/sf/ / Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] lj36gsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ kmf]/dn] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;f] s'/f JoQm u/]sf] xf] . kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf]n] gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] k|dsf] /fhLgfdf dfUof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLn] lng'kg]{ lg:sif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf a;]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7sdf g]tfx¿n] pQm s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . a}7sdf k|bLk 1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n, eLd /fjn, eLd cfrfo{, /fdgfy 9sfn, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{gsf] cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . t/ a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;xdltsf] afWotf ePsf sf/0f k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgjf{rg u/fpg c;kmn ePsf] lg:sif{ lgsfNb} pxf“n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] lyof] .

ef/tLo b"t km]l/ cfP

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf k"j{ /fhb"t tyf ef/tsf k"j{ ljb]z ;lrj Zofd z/0f lx+hf] km]l/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg t/n /fhgLltdf ljz]if rf;f] lnO{ /x]sf] ef/tn] k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf] ljz]if b"tsf ¿kdf z/0fnfO{ g]kfn k7fPsf] xf] . ef/tsf ;]jflgj[Q ;}lgs clwsf/L czf]s d]xtfn] g]kfndf ef/tLo ;]gfn] x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ cf}+NofPsf] k|;+unfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf ljb]z ;lrj lzj z+s/ d]ggn] v08g u/]sf eP klg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kg]{ u/L ef/tLo kIfsf] x:tIf]kn] vt/fsf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] bfjL lj1x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

lx+hf] ck/fGx lbNnLaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u] nuQ} pgn] k|wfgdGqL;“u uf]Ko e]63f6 u/]sf 5g\ . lx+hf] a]n'sL g} Zofd z/0fn] g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08;“u a]Unfa]Un} e]6 u/]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf] cfwf ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf b'O{ dfu dWo] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf ;sf/fTds /xL u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cGtl/d ;+;bn] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ubf{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgåf/f lg0f{o ug]{ ljz'4 clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] / a}wflgstf ;d]t gx'g] 7x/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbL k|:tfjx¿sf] cfwf ;dy{gdf hfg] lg0f{o /fk|kfn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] @))& ;fnb]lvs} hgtfsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ a}7sn] u7aGwg ;/sf/ efua08fdf lnKt /x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf] 5 . a}7sn] hgtfn] ;'lDkPsf] cleef/f / bfloTj axg ug{ tyf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;/sf/ k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] ;d]t 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

jfd Pstfdf hf]8

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] cGTo jfd Pstf ePdf dfq ;Dej x'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn k|ultzLn a'4LhLlj ;+3 -PsLs[t_ åf/f ut zlgaf/ cfof]lht …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg M ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿n] pQm ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f lblIft, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, 8f= /fhg ;'jfn, 8f= >Lw/ uf}td, cfgGb ;Gtf]ifL /fO{, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, cf]d u'?ª / Clif s§]nn] cf–cfkm\gf] dgtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ljleGg jQmfx¿n] jfd36saLr Pstf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . dfn]df cWoog s]Gb| g]kfnåf/f ut;ftf /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …jfd Pstf M ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgÚ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿n] pQm s'/f hgfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g]skf ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLsf cWoIf x]dGt axfb'/ aL;L, g]skf PsLs[tsf g]tf lxdnfn k'/L, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'daxfb'/ l;+x, g]skf ;+o'Qmsf g]tf 7fs'/ zdf{ / g]skf -dfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fd cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] dgtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dfn]df cWog s]Gb|sf wd]{z kf]v/]nn] k|r08kysf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'hftfsf] bfjL

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / g]kfnL ;]gf lj?4 z+sfpkz+sf ug{ gx'g] k|i6 cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Snadf ut cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfof{qmddf g]t[ sf]O/fnfn] pQm cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] xf] . sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / g]kfnL ;]gf k|hftGqlj?4 hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] z+sf ug{ gx'g] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;LkL uh'/]n -uf}/j_, g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] dgtJoaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f=e§/fO{nfO{ ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k lsg <

dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d+unaf/sf] hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] clGtd k[i7df n]Vg'ePsf] cfkm\gf] n]vdf cfkm"nfO{ ef/tk/:t eGg]x¿k|lt cfqmf]z kf]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ ef/tk/:t eGg' gk/f]; eGg] cfd g]kfnLsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f :jo\ 8f= ;fx]jn] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . 8f= e§/fO{ h:tf] hgo'4df vfl/Psf] g]tfk|lt ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k nfUbf …g]kfnL zfxÚ sf bnfnx¿n] nufPsf] cf/f]k eGg] lg:sif{ lgsfn]/ df}g a:g' pxf“ h:tf] JolQmTjsf] lglDt zf]egLo rfxL+ x}g .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lsQfdf /x]sf ef/tk/:tsf ¿kdf rlr{t JolQm cd/]zs'df/ l;+x / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf ef/tk/:tsf] lsQfdf /fv]/ x]g'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfpg'df :jod\ 8f= e§/fO{sf] lqmofsnfk klg bf]ifL 5 ls < km]l/ 8f= e§/fO{ pxf“s} kf6L{sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08af6 klg ef/tk/:tsf ¿kdf cf/f]lkt x'g'ePsf] k|;+u w]/} k'/fgf] geO{ ;s]sf] / To;sf/0f cfd hgdfg;df pxf“dfly z+sf plAhPsf] klg :ki6} 5 . pxf“dfly nfUg] ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]ksf] hjfkmdf g]kfnL zfxsf bnfnx¿sf] cf/f]k eGg'eGbf g]kfn lj?4 ef/tsf x:tIF]ksf/L ultljlwx¿sf lj?4df cfkm"nfO{ 8f= e§/fO{n] ;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . nf]stGqsf] nuQ} kl5 gful/stf ljw]osdf b:tvt u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tnfO{ lsg v'zL t'Nofpg' k¥of] < lsg ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul//xG5 ef/t < lsg e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ kmls{g lb+b}g ef/t < lsg sfnfkfgLaf6 x6\b}g ef/t < lsg g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfdf lu4]b[li6 nufO/xG5 ef/t < lsg ;Ldf If]qdf hgxTof/fx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//xG5 ef/t < lsg ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw g]kfnnfO{ nbfO{/xG5 ef/t < lsg ef/tLox¿nfO{ js{k/ld6 nfu" ug{ ;Sb}g dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ < lsg ;Ldf Jojl:yt ub}{g g]kfn ;/sf/ < o:tf ;a} k|Zgx¿df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' eof] eg] pxf“dfly ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x¿nfO{ k|z:t hjfkm x'g] s'/f 8f= ;fx]anfO{ ;'emfj 6So|fpg rfxG5' .

–8fS6/ ;fx]jsf] ;'e]R5's ldq

;+ljwfg;efsf nflu @& s/f]8 vr{

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg clGtd 38Ldf /2 ePsf] sf/0f xfn;Dd sl/a @& s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|jQmf nId0f e§/fO{n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sl/a @& s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] cg'dfg cfof]un] u/]sf] 5 . olsg lx;fa l56} tof/ x'g]5 . ljleGg bftf / cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] lbPsf] s/f]8f}+sf] k|fljlws ;xfotfnfO{ eg] o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] 5'§fPsf] ah]6 / cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] lk; 6«:6 kmG8af6 lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf qmddf sl/a @& s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg /2 ePkl5 sfo{ynf]df vl6Psf sd{rf/LnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg / vr{sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ sfddf clxn] cfof]u Ao:t 5 . d+l;/ ^ sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgdGq0ffkq af“8\g ufp“ufp“df vl6Psf b; xhf/ :jo+;]jsnfO{ cfof]un] lkmtf{ af]nfO;s]sf] 5 . cfof]un] $) nfv lgdGq0ffkq 5fk]sf] lyof] .

e§/fO{sf cg';f/ ;jf b'O{ nfv hgzlQmnfO{ tflnd lbg] qmd ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . clxn];Dd ePsf tflnd tyf k|lzIf0fsf qmddf b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg s]Gb| If]q / lhNnfdf u/L sl/a tLg ;osf] ;+Vofdf /fi6«;+3Lo hgzlQm vl6Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cgldgn] dfq} kf“r ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . @$) lgjf{rg If]qdf vl6Psf lgjf{rg clws[t / ljleGg dGqfnoaf6 sfhdf NofOPsf sl/a $ xhf/ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf] 5 . coff]un] dtbftf lzIffsf nflu ljleGg !& efiffdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k'l:tsf, krf{, kDkn]6, l:6s/ nufotsf ;fdu|L sl/a ! s/f]8sf] ;+Vofdf k|sfzg u/L lhNnfdf k7fPsf] lyof] .

afns lw/hsf xTof/f kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . ckxl/t nlntk'/ ;}+a'sf cf7 jifL{o afns wL/h clwsf/Lsf] zj ;f]daf/ ljxfg sf]6]Zj/sf] afns'df/Ll:yt dgf]x/f k'nd'gL af]/fleq km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . wL/h ;}+a'l:yt zxLb wd{eQm af]l8{ª :s"nsf] sIff @ sf] ljBfyL{ x'g\ . :s"naf6 3/ kms{b} ubf{ afns wL/hnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ hfpnfv]nsf k|x/L lg/LIfs s]bf/ vgfnn] wL/hnfO{ afns'df/Ll:yt a'9f]s}bf] 8f]hf]sf k|d'v gjLg >]i7 / pgsf ;fyL 6Lsf/fd >]i7n] cfOtaf/ xTof u/]/ k'nd'gL kmfn]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . wL/hsf afa' ch'{gn] agfp“b} u/]sf] 3/sf l5d]sL gjLg >]i7n] 3/ hUUf ;DaGwL ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ afnssf] ckx/0f u/L xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . 36gfdf gjLgsf bfh' /fhs'df/ a'bf]s}bf]sf s]lGb|o ;lrj x'g\ .

gjLgn] lnhf /]i6'/]G6df afpG;/ sfd ug]{ 6Lsf/fd >]i7sf] ;xof]u lnP/ wL/hsf] 3f“6L lyrL xTof u/] kZrft cfOtaf/ ;f“em s]xL yfxf gkfPsf] h:tf] u/L wL/hsf afa' ch'{gsf] 8]/fdf uP/ ;f]wvf]h u/]sf lyP .

gjLg / 6Lsf/fdn] k|x/Lsf] aofgdf afnssf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 36gfdf ;+nUg gjLg, /fhs'df/ >]i7, 6Lsf/fd / 6\ofS;Lrfns ef]haxfb'/ nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 eg] xTofsf] d'Vo of]hgfsf/ /fhs'df/ du/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . afns wL/hsf] zj km]nf k/]kl5 cfdf uf]lkgL / lbbLx¿ a]xf]; ePsf lyP . wL/h ch'{g / uf]lkgLsf PSnf] 5f]/f x'g\ . ;}+a'sf u[lx0fLn] gjLg / /fhs'df/sf] 3/, df]6/ ;fOsn ;lxt cGo ;fdfgx¿ hnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] ^ ;]n c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

sf]xnk'/ ahf/ aGb

g]kfnu+h . Aofkf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;f]daf/ sf]xnk'/sf Aofkf/Ln] ;f]daf/ lbge/ ahf/ / oftfoft aGb u/]sf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f k"j{klZrd oftfoft klg cj?4 ePsf] 5 . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{tsf] sf]xnk'/ v08 cj?4 ePkl5 ;of}+ ofq'x¿sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . xf]6n Joj;foL xf]dk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ zlgaf/ /flt k|x/Ln] s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . sf]xnk'/ pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] k|x/L lg/LIfsn] dfkmL dfUg tof/ ePkl5 ;xdlt ePsf] hgfpg' eof] . pxfn] 3fOt]nfO{ Ifltk"tL{ / plrt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf klg k|x/Ln] ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] 9sfnsf] sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/L / :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] ;xdlt ePkl5 ;f]daf/ a]n'sf b]lv ahf/ v'n]sf] lyof] .

ckxl/tsf] l:ylt c1ft

af/f . xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] Ps ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ ckx/0f ug'{sf ;fy} Ps hgfnfO{ c;Qm x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ul/ 3fOt] t'NofPsf] 5 . o;/L ckxl/t / s'6lk6 u/L dfUg]df k|]; rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jL/]Gb| s'df/ zfx / va/ ;fKtflxssf k|aGw lgb]{zs /fdb]j bf; /x]sf 5g\ . pkhg uflj;sf] lkk/f ufp“af6 ut z'qmaf/ zfx ckxl/t ePsf lyP . ckxl/t ;fx PeLGo"h af/fsf ;Djfbbftf ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

!% hgf /fhgLltsdL{ jfO{;LPnsf] sf/afxLdf

ndh'ª . hgcfGbf]ng bdgdf ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf jfO{;LPn ndh'ªn] !% hgfnfO{ sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L ;"rLdf kg]{df /fk|kf ndh'ªsf cWoIf tyf lhlj;k"j{ ;efklt x]dh+u u'?ª, zfxL ;efklt hLjg/fh lji6, pk;efklt 6'd/h+u u'?ª, g]sf g]tf k"0f{rGb| kf]v/]n, g]sf ndh'ªsf k"j{;efklt rGb|axfb'/ s'“j/, Jofkf/L k|]dnfn >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

PrcfOeLsf] k|sf]k

lrtjg . c;'/lIft of}gsdL{af6 PrcfOeL P8\;sf] k|sf]k a9]sf sf/0f cfd hgtf lrlGtt ePsf] jftfj/0fdf e/tk'/ c:ktfnn] vf;u/L ue{jtL dlxnfdf of}g/f]u nfu] kZrft ue{sf] ;GtfgnfO{ ;d]t ;'/lIft /fVg] p2]Zoaf6 ue{jtL dlxnfsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf c;f]h ! ut]b]lv ;'? u/]sf] 5 . of}g/f]uL dlxnfaf6 hGdg] aRrf ;dodf ;r]ttf ckgfpg ;s] ^) k|ltztnfO{ PrcfOeL -P8\;_ x'“b}x'b}g / $) k|ltzt uef{j:yfdf !) k|ltztnfO{ ;+qmd0f x'G5 eg] ck|]zg u/L aRrf lgsfNg ;s]df Tof]klg sd} dfqfdf ;5{ . cfkm} ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnfaf6 @% k|ltzt dfq ;+qmd0f x'G5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s of}g/f]u ;g\ !(*! df cd]l/sfdf b]vf k/]klg pQm /f]unfO{ lgdf]lgof elgof] eg] ;g\ !(*# df efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf] pNn]v u/]klg ;g\ !(*$ df yfONof08df b]vf k/]kl5 klxrfg ePsf] lyof] . xfn g]kfndf &),@%^ hgf of}g /f]uL ePsf] tYof+s 5 eg] Ps;o hgf k'?if / @* hgf dlxnf /f]uL ePsf] sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] lyof] .

;g\ !((% af6 /fHon] gLlt lgdf{0f u/]tf klg xfn;Dd vf;} lgoGq0fsf nflu hgr]tgf hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . /Qm k/LIf0f eGb}df cem};Dd g]kfnL dlxnf ql;t x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sfn] o;af/] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ lgtfGt cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 . e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf 8f= ef]nf/fd >]i7, 8f= hfu]Zj/ uf}td / 8f= s]zj /fh e"t]{naf6 ;xefuLx¿nfO{ c;f]h @) ut] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

tLg ;z:q ;d"xaLr Pstf

O6xl/ . Ps} vfnsf dfu /fv]/ 5'§f5'§} cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf t/fO{sf tLg ;z:q ;d"xaLr Pstfsf nflu jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . dw];L d'lQm 6fOu;{, t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{sf] Hjfnf l;+x ;d"x / ;+o'Qm t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{aLr Pstfsf nflu jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf aLr c1ft 7fp“df ^ dlxgf b]lvsf] u[xsfo{ kl5 jftf{ ;'? ePsf] hfgsf/L 6fOu;{sf g]tf ;"o{ b]j l;+xn] lbg'eof] .

Hjfnf ;d"xsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljjz ljb|f]xLn] klg Pstfsf nflu jftf{ ;'? ePsf] hgfpg' eof] . u'Kt hf/L jftf{df 6fOu;{sf k|jQmf k|tfk / cGo ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf/x]sf] 5 . jftf{df ;xefuL gePsf] t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d"x_ nfO klg jftf{df ;xefuL u/fP/ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;d]t u[xsfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lqkIfLo jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] nIo cg'¿k ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿ Ps eP/ nfu]sf] / clxn];Dd sl/a *) k|ltzt s'/f ldln;s]sf] l;+xsf] bfjL 5 .

sflnsf PkmPdsf] kf“rf} jflif{sf]T;j

lrtjg . sflnsf PkmPd (%=@ n] kf“rf} jflif{sf]T;j bz lbg;Dd dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !^ ut]af6 cGt/ SofDk; aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;'? u/]/ ;"?jft u/]sf] PkmPdn] !& ut] 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt aLrdf xflh/L hjfkm, !* ut] cfd;d"xdf xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u¥of] eg] !( ut] l/S;f bf}8 k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L @) ut] ;|f]tf Sna aLr xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf, @! ut] 6f]n6f]ndf sflnsf PkmPd cGtu{t lrtjg / gjnk/f;Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'uL ;+ljwfg;ef ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu hgdt a'em\g] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

xfn;Dd /Qmbftf ;+:yf dWo] g]kfndf k|yd x'“b} cfPsf] o; PkmPdn] sflnsf PkmPd kl/;/ sfjf;f]tLsf ;fy} lrtjgsf] b'u{d:yfg df8Lsf] a;gfk'/df ;d]t /Qm ;+sng s]Gb| ;+rfng u/L /ut ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . c;f]h @$ ut] g]kfnsf] nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] k~r} afhf -gf}dlgafhf_ sf ;fy} g]kfnL e]ife'iff ;d]tsf] k|ltof]lutf ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 eg] @% ut] ;+ljwfg;efaf/] dlxnfx¿ s] eGg'x'G5 eGg] ljifo ;d]6]/ 3/3/df sflnsf PkmPd eGb} 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

@^ ut] g]kfns} klxnf] ;f+ults ofqfdf ;'? u/]sf] sflnsf PkmPd (!=)) d]3fxh{sf] pb\3f6g ug]{, @^ ut] g} !^ ut]af6 ljleGg sfo{qmdsf k|yd låtLo / t[tLo x'g]x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sflnsf PkmPdaf6 ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ kfpg]x¿ ;flxTosf/ ltns/fh zdf{, /fdxl/ zdf{, ls;fg k|]dL ufoqL >]i7, ;+uLt jSt[Tjsnfdf ;'/h cdufO{, 6Lsf k|;fb e§/fO{, ;'lgtf clwsf/L / ;fGTjgf u+ufjg /x]sf 5g\ . 6f]n ;'wf/tkm{ l;tf/fd 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt, ;xof]uL 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt, PS6Le o'y / ;fGTjgf rf}tf/L ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . rf}yf] jflif{sf]T;jaf6 l/S;f bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf o; jif{ ef8fsf l/S;f rnfP/ hLjg ofkg ub}{ cfPsf dsjfgk'/ dgxl/sf 7fs'/ l;+xn] sflnsf PkmPdsf] k|yd k'/:sf/n] cfkm} l/S;f dflns aGg] ePsf 5g\ .

sf/fuf/df Ifdtf eGbf a9L aGbL

wflbª . wflbªa];L l:yt lhNnf sf/fuf/df Ifdtf eGbf bf]Aa/ aGbLn] si6s/ hLjg ljtfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] sf/fuf/df @% aGbL /fVg] Ifdtf ePsf]df xfn %^ hgfnfO{ sf]r]/ /flvPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df Ps dlxnf;lxt !! hgf tf]lsPsf s}bL 5g\ eg] cGo @ dlxnf;lxt $% hgf nfdf] ;dob]lv y'gfdf /x]sf aGbLx¿ ePsf] sf/fuf/ zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s]xL dlxgf cl3 pRr:t/Lo sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldltn] sf/fuf/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ o;/L sf]lrP/ a;]sf] b]v]/ o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg] / s}bLx¿sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf rf“8} g} k'/f ul/g] egL lbPsf] cfZjf;g cfZjf;gd} ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] u'gf;f] s}bLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/zfvfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] !) /f]kgL hUuf To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ hL0f{ cj:yfdf ePklg gof“ ejg agfpg]tkm{ sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] Wofg glbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|]ldsfsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp

lrtjg . k|]dLsfsf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] cd/ k'gnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgdf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L lg/LIfs k|sfz dNnn] c3f{vf“rL lhNnf lsd8f“8f # :yfoL 3/ eO{ k/f]{xf ^ jgs6'jf ¿kGb]xL a:b} cfPsL #% jifL{of lgd{nf kf}8]nsf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf :yfgLo cd/ k'gnfO{ pgsf] 3/ glhs}af6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . >Ldfg\ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uPsf Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf / Ps 5f]/f tyf >LdtL ePsf cd/ k'gaLr s]xL ;do b]lv n;k; /x]sf] / z'qmaf/ gf/fo0fu9 cfPsf] a]nf Psnhdf a;]/ lbp“;f] g} dlxnfsf] xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf lyP . >Ldfg\n] sdfP/ k7fPsf] sl/a # nfv ?lkof“ k|]dL k'gn] dfu]/ nu]sf] / ?lkof“ lkmtf{ u/ ls dnfO{ >LdtLsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] lgd{nf kf}8]nsf] bafjsf sf/0f cfj]zdf cfO{ xTof u/]sf] k'gn] k|x/L ;fd' :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/L lg/LIfs dNnn] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntaf6 @% lbg cg';Gwfgsf nflu Dofb yk ul/Psf] / k'gnfO{ st{Jo Hofg cGtu{t d'2f rnfOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jfO{;LPn km]l/ sf/afxLdf plqof]]

lrtjg . hgcfGbf]ng bjfpg e"ldsf v]n]sfx¿ egL ljleGg cf/f]kdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] /fodfemL cfof]un] sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmx¿ dWo] s]xLnfO{ jfO{;LPnn] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . sf/afxLsf qmddf ut cfOtaf/ e/tk'/sf k"j{ c~rnfwLz /fdhL lji6sf] 3/ jfO{;LPnn] sAhf u/]sf] 5 . lji6sf] 3/ sAhfdf lnPsf] jfO{;LPn lrtjgsf lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz vgfnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g . lji6sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf nfOe s]o/ g]kfn gfds ;+:yfnfO{ !% lbgleq 3/ vfnL ug{ jfO{;LPnn] pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

d]nDrL cfof]hgfåf/f &^ s/f]8 sf] ah]6 k|:t't

sf7df8f}+ . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6 &^ s/f]8 %* nfv ?lkof“ /x]sf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd dWo #@ s/f]8 (% nfv #) xhf/ g]kfn ;/sf/n], #^ s/f]8 &% nfv &) xhf/ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / ^ s/f]8 ?lkof“ Pg8LPkmn] a]xf]g]{ ePsf] cfof]hgf ;|f]tn] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] o;/L jflif{s ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/sf] of] klxnf] k6s ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{sf] xTof

af/f . c1ft ;d"xn] jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{ hos/0f ofbjsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] 5 . af/f lhNnfsf] b]jfk'/ uflj; lgjf;L ofbjnfO{ ky/f}6f a]gf}nL uflj;sf] wd{gu/hlgs hd'gL gbL lsgf/df d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLojfl;Gbfsf cg';f/ ofbjsf] zl//df % j6f uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .