Kathmandu, Bhadra 20 2064.

ljrf/

lul/hf k|wfgdGqL ls lgldQ /fhf

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

elgG5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lgnlDat u/]sf] 5 /] † /fh;+:yf lgnDagdf k/]sf] ePklg cf}krfl/s /fi6«k|d'vsf] csf]{ Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5}g . ToxL eP/ xf]nf ljw]osx¿ k|dfl0fs/0f -nfndf]x/ nufpg]_ ug]{ sfd ;efd'vaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cGo af“sL sfd eg] k|wfgdGqLaf6 sfd rnfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . lghfdlt;]jfdf cf}krfl/s of]Uotf k'u]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] :yfg vfnL x'“bf csf]{ s;}nfO{ of]Uotf gk'u]s} ePklg sfd rnfpgsf nflu lgldQ d's// ug]{ rng 5 . of]Uotf k'u]sf] t/ cf}krfl/stf gk'u]sf] /x]5 eg] …sfod d'sfodÚ lbg] rng 5 . d'lvofnfO{ xflsd -clws[t_ sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ ef] eg] …lgldQÚ sfo{ef/ lbg] rng 5 . /fhfsf xftaf6 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf x'“b} cfPsf sfdsfhx¿ olta]nf k|wfgdGqLaf6 u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . cyf{t\, gf/fo0flx6Ldf a:g gkfpg], >Lk]r nufpg gkfpg], /fhfn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] tnjeQf kfl/>lds klg gkfpg], t/ sfdsfh eg] /fhfn] ug'{kg]{ ;a} ug]{ u/L xfd|f k|wfgdGqL …lgldQ /fhfÚ ag]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 ;DkGg x'“b} cfPsf wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts / /fhg}lts k/Dk/f k|wfgdGqLaf6 u/fO{g yfn]sf] gof“ rngn] b'O{j6f s'/fnfO{ ;Demgf u/fpbf] /x]5 .

em08} ;ftjif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] Sof /] † a]nfotsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 6f]gLAn]o/ sfdljz]ifn] st} hf“b} ubf{ 6«flkms hfddf km;]5g\ . xfd|f]df eP k|wfgdGqL To;/L 6«flkms hfddf kg]{ s'/f x'“b}gYof] . a? 7"nfdfG5]sf sf/0fn] ;j{;fwf/0f hfddf kg'{ :jfefljs dflgG5 . km]l/ xfd|f 7"nf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;dosf] ;LdfaGwg klg nfUb}g . hxf“ hlta]nf k'u]klg l6sfl6Kk0fLsf] ljifo aGb}g . a]nfot t g]kfn h:tf] xf]Og Sof/] † tf]lsPsf] ;dodf k|wfgdGqLn] k'Ug} k¥of] . To;}n] 6f]gL An]o/n] e"ldut /]naf6 ofqf ug]{ ;f]r agfP/ d]6«f] /]nsf] l6s6 sfpG6/df k'u]5g\ . ;+of]ujz Toxf“ klg 3'O{rf] sd /x]g5 . 6f]gL An]o/n] jsfO{bf nfOgdf a;]/ /]nsf] l6s lnP5g\ . of] syf xf]Og . ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] tYo 36gf xf] . cl:t xfd|f k|wfgdGqL /fi6«k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] df]6/x¿sf] n:s/ lnP/ kf6gsf] s[i0fdlGb/ kl/;/df /fhf h:t} u/L k'u] . bz{gsf nflu nfda4 ;a} wd{le? eQmhgx¿nfO{ oyf:yfgdf 6ªrfP/ zfg;“u cfkm" / cfkm\gf] 6f]nLnfO{ >Ls[i0fsf] bz{g k"hf ug]{ cu|flwsf/ /x]sf] bDe k|bz{g u/] . …s] hfltn] s]/f kfof] af]qm};d]t vfof] †Ú /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] s'/f cs}{ lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] rng h] h:tf] ePklg Pp6f :yflkt k/Dk/f alg;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] Tof] ;a}sf nflu :jfefljs / ;'kfRo nfUYof] . km]l/ /fhkl/jf/ ;f“emkv dlGb/ hfg] rng lyof] . To;}n] bz{gfyL{x¿nfO{ cK7]/f] klg kfb}{gYof] . t}klg Tof] ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fk|lt g]kfnLx¿df c?rL b]lvof], / kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf hfUof] . ToxL efjgf hgcfGbf]ngdf cleJoQm eof] . /fhfnfO{ d7dlGb/df hfg /f]s nufOof] . /fh;+:yfn] c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]g . /fhfsf] cg'kl:yltnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] klg 7Ls} 7x¥ofof] . To;sf] dtnj sf]O/fnfn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] 7fp“df cfkm"nfO{ hgtfn] r'g]sf x'g\ egL 7fg]sf x'g\ eg] Tof] dxfd'v{tf xf], ldYof e|d xf] . /fhfsf] ;§fdf bz{gsf] k/Dk/f lgjf{x ug{ dlGb/ kl/z/ k'Ug' k/]klg sf]O/fnf /fhf ag]/ xf]Og ;j{;fwf/0f bz{gfyL{ ag]/ hfg'kYof]{ . bz{gsf lgldQ c? g]kfnLx¿;“u nfda4 eP/ !÷@ 306f plelbPsf eP pgsf] prfO{ a9\Yof] . hgtfsf aLrdf pgLk|lt dfg;Ddfg / cfb/efj a9\Yof] . nfd a:g] km';{b lyPg eg] a? Toxf“ guPs} eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . …afx'g ljgf efG;f /f]lsb}gÚ eGg] pvfg} 5 . hgtfn] JolQm kl/jt{g ug]{ O{R5f /fv]sf xf]Ogg\, lh0f{ k/Dk/f tf]8\g vf]h]sf] xf] . olQ r]t klg xfd|f g]tfhLx¿df slxn] knfpg] xf]nf vf]O{ <†

Pstfsf sf]O/fnf …;]/]df]lgon lsªÚ sf] kIfdf b]lvgfn] lgs} cfnf]lrt ePsf lyP . lxhf]sf] sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/n] dnfO{ dxfef/t syfsf] of}6f k|z+usf] ;Demgf lbnfof] . åfk/o'usf] cGtlt/ sf;Ldf of]6f kf}08' gfdsf /fhf lyP . /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfGg] rng t 5“b} lyof] . tL /fhf kf}08'nfO{ xf] g xf] cfkm" ;f“RrLs} lji0f'sf] cjtf/ ePsf] e|d x'g yfn]5 . lji0f'n] cfkm\gf rf/ xftdf z+v, rqm, ubf / kb\d lnPsf] t:jL/ b]v]sf kf}08'nfO{ cfkm" klg rt'e"{h x'g] ;gs r9]5 / gSsnL b'O{j6f xft cfkm\gf z/L/df hdfP/ rt'e"{h ag]y] /] . xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] klg /fhfsf] …lgldQÚ sfo{ef/ kfPkl5 cfkm}nfO{ /fhf 7fGg yfn]sf 5g\ / /fhfn] eGbf a9L zfg / r'/Lkm'/L b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . gof“ hf]uLn] a9L v/fgL 3:5 eg]sf] ;f“Rr} x'“bf] /x]5 . /fhb"tx¿sf] cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0fkq u|x0f ug{] sfo{af6 /fhfsf] cf}krfl/s sfd yfn]sf sf]O/fnfn] xfn;Dd $ yfg hAa/ sfdx¿ lglj{£g ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 3f]8]hfqf cjnf]sg, ef]6f] x]g]{ hfqfsf /fh;L 7f6 ;lxt ;fd]n x'“b} cl:t s[i0f dlGb/;Dd ;jf/L rnfP/ /fhfsf] tkm{af6 bz{g ul/lbP . lgs6 eljiodf O{Gb|hfqfdf gfr gf}6+sL b]vfpg]x¿nfO{ gf;n rf]sdf b/jf/sf] sf};Laf6 l;Ssfx¿ js; :j¿k k|bfg ug{]5g\ . / jn k'Uof] eg] xfn;Dd yf“tL /x]sf] /fhfsf] z'e /fHofleif]ssf ;fy} >Lk]r klg wf/0ff ug{]5g\ ls < cfZro{ x'g] 5}g .

/fh;+:yfsf] ;dflKtsf] cy{ To;sf] ;DalGwt /fhgLlts dfq} xf]Og . wfld{s / ;“:s[ltsf] cGw k/Dk/fx¿sf] cGt ug'{ xf], ;fdGtL ;+:s[ltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;dflKt xf] . zfxj+znfO{ x6fP/ /fh;+:yfn] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ub{} cfPsf k'/ftg, cflbd / cGw k/Dk/fx¿nfO{ csf{] s'g} j+zsf dfWodaf6 lg/Gt/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' cjZo xf]Og . /fh;+:yf ;“u;“u} To:tf hL0f{ k/Dk/fx¿;d]t ;DffKt ug'{ kg{] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿sf] 7fp“df c? s;}n] lg/Gt/tf lbg' jflxoft xf] . sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] /+u9+u x]bf{ utjif{ /fhfsf] ;j{q cfnf]lrt …dlxnfx¿nfO{ uf]8f w'nfpg]Ú rngnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg] xf] ls † dlxnfx¿nfO{ r/gfd[t lknfpg sf]O/fnf ;xif{ tof/ gxf]nfg\ eGg] s'/fdf z+s} ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt 5 .

;'lgPsf] lyof] g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f sf]O/fnf ;dIf …/fi6«kltÚ e}lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] /] † dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj sf]O/fnfaf6 c:jLs[t ePsf] xf] /] † pgn] Tolta]nf g} …cnÍfl/s /fhfÚ sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]y] . dfG5]nfO{ nfUof] sf]O/fnf k/Dk/fut /fh;+;yfnfO{ hf]ufpg rfxG5g\ xf]nf . To;cy{df pgL lgs} cfnf]lrt klg ag]sf x'g\ . t/ jf:tljstf eg] km/s /x]5 . sf]O/fnfdf /fh;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ul/g] …;fdGtL k|rngÚ sf cf}krfl/s cj]zifx¿k|lt 7"nf] cfsif{0f /x]5 . To;}n] pgsf] xflb{s O{R5f /x]5, ;fob . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df sf]O/fnfsf] ToxL s'lT;t clek|fo ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf] xf] ls h:tf] cfd g]kfnLn] dx;'z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . gq eg] ha /fh;+:y} gx/g] xf] eg] s] sf nflu ef]6f] x]g'{ k¥of] < s] sf nflu b'lgof“sf] kfnf] ldr]/ >Ls[i0fsf] bz{g ug'{ k¥of] < olta]nf pgn] b]vfpg yfn]sf] /fhk/Dk/f gfdsf] gf+uf] gf}6+sLn] sf]O/fnfsf] sb jfdk'8\s] agfO{lbPsf] 5}g s;/L eGg' < dfG5]n] vf]h]sf] t Joj:yfksLo kl/jt{g xf] . 1fg]Gb|eGbf sf]O/fnfnfO{ cAan gZntGq xf] eGg] e|ddf g]kfnL hgtf 5g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg' cfkm} dxfe|ddf af“Rg' xf] eGg] s'/f s;\n] sf]O/fnfsf] sfgdf k'¥ofOb]nf vf]O <††† ca pk|fGt o:tf hfqf gf}6+sLx¿nfO{ k"0f{ lj/fd lbg' j]z x'GYof] xf]nf gL †††

1fg]Gb| / k|r08df b]lvPsf ;dfgtf

– lgdsfGt kf08]

/fli6«o /fhgLltdf pb]s nfUbf ultljlw b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] b]zsf] b'u{tL u/fpg yfn]kl5 /fhfn] plrt sbd rfn] x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf lx+;fTds o'4/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08;Dddf knfP5 . of] s'/fsf] v'nf;f sd/]8 k|r08 :jo+n] ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf / of] k+lQmsf/df klg ToxL xb;Ddsf] ljt[i0ff k}bf ePs} xf] . k/Gt', /fhfsf] sbd lg/+s'ztflt/ kl/nlIft x'g] ;+s]t ldn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] ldng g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lgtfGt c;kmn l;4 ePsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿l;t x'g' afWotf x'g k'u]sf] v'nf;f klg sd/]8 k|r08n] cfkm\gf] cGt/jf{tf{dfkm{t\ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿l;t ldng x'g k'u]kl5 sd/]8 k|r08x¿sf] lgolt !@ jif]{ ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] ultljlwsf] efuLbf/ x'g k'Ug' c:jfefljs ePg . To;}sf/0f b]zsf] /fhgLltdf pb]s nfUbf ultljlw b]lvg' klg :jfefljs h:t} ePsf] 5 .

ca dfcf]jfbLsf] bzjif]{ hgo'4sf] Ps lsl;dn] k6fIf]k e};s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ca dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 hgo'4sf k|lta4tfx¿ k|flKtsf] cfzf ug]{ 7fp“ klg /x]g . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] afx|jif]{ c;kmn /fhgLlts sfndf eGbf k[ys klxrfg x'g ;Sg] cfzf ca dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 ug{ ;lsb}g .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ ;Qfdf ;fem]bf/ e};s]kl5sf To; kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿df b]lvPsf] ptf/ r9fjn] ca dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] kblrGxdf lx8\b}5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjtl/t e};s]kl5 To; kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] l5d]sL b]zk|ltsf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt g} ;a}eGbf vt/gfs b]lvPsf] 5 . afx|jif]{ zf;gsfnsf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb x'b}g . oL b'O{ bnx¿sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsfn] g} b]zsf ax'd"No pBf]ux¿ lghLs/0f ul/P, t:s/x¿ b]zsf] /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os zlQm aGg k'u], b]zsf /fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿ ljb]zL lxtsf lglDt ;dlk{t ul/P / /fli6«otf cToGt sdhf]/ aGg uof] . ljb]zL rnv]nn] x/]s s'/fdf lg0ff{os :yfg ln+b} uof] . o:t} o:t} lj;+ultx¿sf] hudf 6]s]/ z'? ePsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgo'4 ca lj;+ultx¿s} ;+/If0f ug]{ cj:yfdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] xltof/ yGsfpg] lg0f{o lnPkl5 cfd hgtfdf To;kf6L{ k|lt 7"nf] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . b]zn] x/]s If]qdf sf“r'nL km]g]{ cfzf ;j{q ul/of] . t/ dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] hgtfsf] cfzf df3 !( kl5 hgtfn] /fhfk|lt u/]sf] cfzf eGbf k[ys b]lvPg . /fhfn] zflGt :yfkgfnfO{ dxTj glbP/ bz{gsf] af6f] ckgfpbf b]z b'3{6gftkm{ hsl8Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|r08n] v'nf;f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . x'gt hgo'4n] kl/nlIft u/]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg' / hgo'4sf lj?4 bdgsf] af6f] ckgfpg' p:t}–p:t} ultljlw x'g\ . o; dfg]df /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] df3 !( kl5sf] sbdnfO{ sd/]8 k|r08x¿n] lg/+s'ztflt/ pGd'v sbd 7x/fpg' / )^# j}zfv !% kl5sf] sd/]8 k|r08x¿sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ n]08'kbf]h]{ kylt/ pGd'v sbd 7x/fpg'df km/s b]Vg ;ls+b}g . /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 Oltxf;n] lsgf/f nufPsf t'n;L lu/L / z/brGb| zfxh:tf kfqx¿nfO{ /fhgLltdf ljZjf; u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg' / sd/]8 k|r08x¿n] /fi6«3ftn] lje'lift ePsf, hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t ul/Psf / afx|jif]{ /fhgLltdf c;kmn l;4 ePsf bnsf kfqx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ / lg0ff{os :yfgdf /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg'df /fhgLlts sRrfkg afx]s s]xL b]lvb}g . of] /fhf 1fg]Gb| / sd/]8 k|r08x¿sf ;dfg lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts sdhf]/L xf] . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lsf] k|ltkmn cfh /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ h;/L ldln/x]sf] 5 To:t} k|ltkmnsf] lx:;]bf/ sd/]8 k|r08 klg eljiodf x'g' gknf{ eGg ;lsb}g . sd/]8 k|r08sf] /fli6«otfk|ltsf] c8fgdf ck]lIft hgcfsf+Iff /fhf 1fg]Gb|df ck]lIft /fhgLlts km/flsnf]kgs} hgsf+IffeGbf k[ys 5}g, k/Gt' b'a}n] /fli6«otf / k|hftGqk|ltsf ck]lIft hgcfsf+Iffk|lt s'7f/f3ft ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dfly pNn]lvt zAbfjnLx¿ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / sd/]8 k|r08 b'a}nfO{ clk|o nfUg] 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . b'a}nfO{ :j:t'lt lk|o 5 . :t'lt gug]{x¿ b'a}sf lglDt clk|o nfUb5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhu2L k|fKt geP;Dd b]zsf] ;}Go zlQmsf] g]t[Tj k|fKt lyPg . ;}Go zlQmsf] g]t[Tj k|fKt gx'“bf;Dd / /fhfsf] :yfg k|fKt gx'“bf;Dd clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|df zf;sLo rfxgf klg knfPsf] lyPg . 7Ls To:t} sd/]8 k|r08df kf6L{sf] ;}Go sdf08/ / kf6L{sf] …/fhgLlts k|flwsf/Ú k|fKt gx'“bf;Dd g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt g} aGg] rfxgf klg knfPsf] lyPg xf]nf . ljsl;t 36gfqmdx¿n] ;}Go zlQmsf] pGdfb g} zf;sLo rfxgf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . k/Gt', /fhf 1fg]Gb| / sd/]8 k|r08sf ljk/Lt cl:tTjeGbf slyt ;}Go zlQmx¿ ghflgbf] lsl;dn] pxf“x¿nfO{ ef/tk/:tsf] lsQflt/ ws]Ng d2t ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] cg'dfg olb clt/l~ht xf]Og eg] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of, @@ nfv cfk|jf;L -ef/tLo_ nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] cleofg, sfnfkfgL ;}Go SofDk, dxfsfnL ;lGw nufotsf c;dfg ;lGwx¿, ;Ldf cltqmd0f / g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgsf ;d:ofx¿df /fhf 1fg]Gb| / sd/]8 k|r08x¿ lsg d'v vf]Nb}gg\ < hjfkm hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 .

ufO{hfqfsf Ps nx/–l;6f}nf / sf]O/fnf

– s]kL lwtfn

cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf ePsf b'bf{Gt adsf08x¿ kl5 /fhgLlts a[Qdf ljleGg k|ltlqmof pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5 . t/ /fHosf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] adsf08af/] h] h:tf] k|ltlqmof hgfP, Tof] eg] c:jfefljs 5 . adsf08sf] hf“r ;'? gx'“b} u[xdGqL h:tf] lhDdf kfPsf] JolQmn] t'?Gt} elgxfn]– o;sf k5fl8 b/af/sf] xft 5 .

b]zdf zflGt axfnL ug]{ / b]znfO{ :jL6\h/Nof08 agfpg] em'7f cfZjf;g af8\b} axfn ePsf] nf]stGq clxn] cfkm} Pp6f cft+ssf] kof{ojfrL alg;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] n]kg nufP/ ck/fwnfO{ 5'6 lbg' nf]stGqsf] ljz]iftf g} alg;s]sf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] 8]9 jif{kl5 klg dflg;x¿n] pxL cft+ssf] 5fof“d'lg af“Rg' k/]sf] 5 . JolQmdfly of] bf]if s]lGb|t ug]{ xf] eg] u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf g} o;sf k|d'v lhDd]jf/ x'g\ . t/ o;sf] jf:tljs bf]ifL eg]] slyt nf]stGq g} xf] / nf]stGqn] ;+:yfut ug{ rfx]sf] b08xLgtfsf] Joj:yf g} xf] .

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;+;bLo ;fOhdf dfcf]jfbL d'7fl/g' kbf{sf] kL8f

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

kf]xf]/;fn d+l;/df zflGt ;Demf}tf u/]/ tf]/ eL/af6 xfd kmfNg] ;fx; u/]sf sfd/]8 k|r08sf] tfTsfnLs UNofd/ Ps jif{ gk'Ub} cf]Onfpg yfn]sf] 5 . 7Ls ;dodf ;xL cfjfh t p7fpg] t/ rf}tkmL{ xdnf ePkl5 n'q'Ss k/]/ Ps kfOnf] k5fl8 x6\g] pxf“sf] :jefj g} /x]5 ls eGg] cfz+sfaf6 ca /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg x'g] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] nf]suLt ufp“b} g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;ft kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo l8:sf] y]sleq k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] efsfnfO{ ;ft kf6L{n] lv;L ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ;ft kf6L{sf] ss{z l8:sf] ;+uLtnfO{ …of] t tfn} ePg, ePg .Ú eGb} eGb} klg a]tfn Pj+ a];'/;“u sd/]8 k|r08sf] cu'jf 6f]nL sDd/ dsf{pg afWo ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;ft kf6L{nfO{ l3;f/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf t ;xdt u/fof] t/ ltg} ;ft kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ub{gnfO{ c“r6]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lhn]l6gdf t]:of{p“b} 5g\ . kZrufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL /fhgLlts wf/n] ;j{k|yd cu|udgsf Ph]G8fsf] w'jf“wf/ lj/f]w u5{, lv;L u5{ / To:tf] cu|udg lbjf:jKg dfq xf] eg]/ JofVof ug{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ jsfntL ts{ Pj+ hgzlQm k|of]u u5{ . To;kl5 cu|udgnfO{ lgif]w ug{ p;n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts zlQm k|of]u u5{ / oL b'a} pkfoaf6 p ;kmn x'“b}g . Tolta]nf p cfkm} tL cu|udgsf d'2f af]s]/ cufl8 cufl8 bu'g{ tof/ x'G5 . t/ ;flRrs} cu|udgdf km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ P]g cvtdf p;n] qmflGtsf] lk7\o"df 5'/f /f]K5 / k|ltudg;“u ;Demf}tf u/]/ s]xL ;'wf/x¿ ul/6f]kN5, h'g ;'wf/sf] k|rf/fTds dxn rfxL x'G5, t/ Jojxfl/s pknAwL z"Go k|fo x'g k'U5 . cfkm\gf] of] rfl/lqs wd{af6 sf+u|];, Pdfn]x¿ Ps /f}+ klg kl5 x6]sf 5}gg\ t/ sfd/]8 k|r08sf] 6Ld e|ddf k/]sf] xf] ls p;n] klg clego dfq u/]sf] xf] …;f“9] ljofpnf / bxL vfp“nfÚ h:tf s'/f pxf“x¿n] klg ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 .

oxL tfnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fOG5 eg] Tof] k+rfotL z}nLsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 eg]/ sd/]8 k|r08n] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] xf] . k|r08sf oL cleJolQmaf6 dfcf]jfbL Ot/ kf6L{x¿ lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 tfGg k|lts"n ;do ag]sf] 5 . nf} df}sf 5f]kL xfnf+} eg]/ ;a}hgf Pp6} k+lQmdf pleg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg kmnsf] pkfb]otf To;nfO{ vfP/ lnOg] :jfb / kf}li6stfdf x'G5, Tof] kmnsf] ljj]rgfTds JofVof ul/Psf] lgaGwdf xf]Og . h'g k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ elgPsf] 5, cyf{t Tof] r'gfjsf] h] pkfb]otf x'g'kg]{ xf] To;f] geO{sg Tof] lgjf{rg kl/36gfnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] …k+rfotL z}nLsf] wf“wnLÚ eg]/ lgjf{rg :jo+ ljjflbt eof] eg] 3'ldlkm/L xfdL km]l/ ?Dhf6f/d} k'Ug] 5f}+ . cyf{t åGbsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; cj?4 x'g]5 / gof“ prfOaf6 csf]{ åGb ;'? x'g ;Sg] 5 . sfd/]8 k|r08af6 o;sf] ;+s]t eO;s]sf] 5 / Tolta]nf ;/sf/L kfx'gf agfP/ lgDTofOPsf cGt/f+{li6«o r'gfjL ko{j]Ifsx¿n] 7]nLsf 7]nL r'gfjL lgZkIftfsf k|ltj]bg k]z u/]klg kl/0ffd :jLsfg'{ kg]{ dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]g eg] To:tf k|of]lht k|ltj]bg / ts{x¿n] k':tsfnox¿sf] zf]ef dfq a9fpg] 5g\, tLgsf] s'g} pkfb]otf x'g] 5}g .

x'g t clxn] klg d+l;/ ^ sf nflu d';f–lj/fnf] v]n hf/L g} 5 . cfof]–cfof], nf}–cfof], cfO–xfNof], r'gfj–cfof] eg]/ hlt pk|mL pk|mL uLt ufP klg Tof] lbg r'gfj xf]nf g} eg]/ sf]xL klg 9'Ss 5}g . r'gfjdf …y|L PdÚ cyf{t d;n, dgL / DofgLk'n]zgsf bIf sflnu9 sf+u|];, Pdfn] ePklg To:t} dfkb08df gh/cGbfh g} ug'{kg]{ zlQm dfcf]jfbL klg xf]Og . h] xf];\ /x/n] sx/n], afWotfn] cyjf clegojz h] sf/0fn] eP klg h'g ;+;bLo cEof;df ;+nUg eP/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;fOh 5K6LOb}–5K6LOb} d'7fl/O/x]sf] 5, Tof] kL8f clxn];Dd t af]nLsf] cfqmd0f -ej{n P6]s_ df dfq ;Lldt 5, To;n] l;df gf£of] eg] s] xf]nf < o;} eGg ;lsb}g .

ufO{hfqf csf]{ jif{ km]l/ ug'{ gknf{ t <

– k|df]b lwtfn

snfsf/ eg]sf] b]zsf] uxgf xf] . snfsf/n] ;dfhdf s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 hgr]tgfd'ns ;Gb]z 5f]8g ;kmn ePsf] x'G5 . cfhef]ln /fhwfgL ufO{hfqfdo ePsf] 5 . snfsf/x¿n] rnlrqdfkm{t syfa:t' cyjf lgdf{tf lgb]{zssf] clwgdf /x]/ ;dfhdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] a]nf ufO{hfqfdfkm{t /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg xf“:osnfsf/x¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g . o:t}df /fhwfgLsf 7'nf–7'nf ;efeagx¿df rlr{t xf“:osnfsf/x¿n] ufO{hfqfsf] k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g .

olta]nf /fhwfgLdf b'O{j6f ufO{hfq] xf“:oAo+Uo sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf 5g . h;dWo] xf“:osnfsf/ k|efs/ zdf{sf] ;d"xn] sdnfbLl:yt g]kfn k|1f k|lt:7fgdf ufO{hfqf xf“:oAo+Uo dxf]T;a @)^$ ebf} !! ut]b]lv ;~rng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ ufO{hfqf dxf]T;a eg] xf“:osnfsf/ bLks/fh lu/Lsf] ;d"xn] k|:t't ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . tLt]–lh/] ufO{hfqf dxf]T;a gfd /flvPsf] ;f] sfo{qmd /fli6«o ;efu[x / aL/]Gb| cGt/fli6|o ;Dd]ngs]Gb|df kfn}kfnf] ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ebf} @@ ut];Dd ;+~rfng x'g] tLt]–lh/] ufO{hfqf dxf]T;asf ;a} sfo{qmd laqmL eO{;Sg'n] klg o;nfO{ ;kmn sfo{qmd dflgPsf] 5 . of] dxf]T;aaf6 oL snfsf/x¿nfO{ nfvf}+ ¿k}of“ sdfO{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ptf k|1f eagdf ;+~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ufO{hfqf xf“:oAo+Uo dxf]T;a–@)^$ df olta]nf z}n]Gb| l;Dv8f ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o ag]sf 5g . kf}/fl0fssfnb]lv clxn];Ddsf gf/Lx¿sf] laleGg ¿kaf/] pgn] k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf xf“:oAo+Uo slatf hlt rf]l6nf 5g\, plQs} xf“:ok/s klg 5g . @) ldg]6sf] pgsf] of] k|:t'lt ;'Gbf ;do uPsf] kQ} x'“b}g . 6]lnlehg / /+ud~rdf Voflt sdfPsf k|efs/ zdf{, ;]ljgf cof{n, lszf]/ cg'/fu, nf]s]Gb| n]vs;lxt …nf} df¥of]Ú sfo{qmdsf snfs/x¿sf] ;fd'lxs k|:t'ltn] klg cem /f}gs yk]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ lbO{Psf] clwsf/ / k'?if / dlxnfaLrsf] lae]bsf] k|;+u klg Hofb} dd{:kzL{ /x]sf] 5 . clwsf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf dfq xf]O{g, pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] xf]Og, cf/If0fsf] e/df af“Rg lbg] / arfpg] vfnsf] gLlt dlxnfx¿n] :jLsf/ ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|, k|rG8, sf]O{/fnf / cGo /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] ultlalwnfO{ ;d]t snfsf/x¿n] cfkmgf] k|:t'lt dfkm{t ;d]6]sf 5g . …ug'{ u¥of} afnf/fd e}+;L kfn]/Ú uLtsf df]8nåo sdn uf“pn] / gf/fo0f lqkf7Lsf] cf7 6fps] at{dfg ;/sf/dflysf] Ao+Uo klg sd /f]rs 5}g . Kof/f]8L uLt;lxtsf] clegodf oL hf]8L lgs} hd]sf 5g . kL8f ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 eGb} g]kfn aGb ug]{ ;d'x / o;sf c;/ af/]df snfsf/x¿sf] k|x;g Hofb} /f]rs 5 . snfsf/ z]v/ vgfn / lzaz+s/ l/hfnsf k|:t'ltdf klg t/fO{sf] at{dfg ca:yf emlNsG5 . dfcf]afbLsf] eft" ;+u7g of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu jfO;LPnsf] ultljlwnfO{ oyf{yk/s ¿kdf of] ufO{hfqf dxf]T;adf xf“:osnfsf/åo lai0f' ;fksf]6f / /fh]Gb| u8tf}nfn] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . cGo /fhgLlts la;+ultnfO{ klg logLx¿n] /fd|f];“u lgkmg]sf 5g .

xf“:osnfsf/ ;'/]Gb| s];L d'nf;fun] klg bz{sx¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u x“;fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g . k|x;g / xf“:oAo+Uosf] aLrdf k|:t't ePsf] l/ldS; uLtn] klg d'n'sdf uLt–;+uLtsf] kbf{kmf; u/]sf] 5 eg] To; uLtdf /flvPsf] g[Ton] klg ;dfh unt sfddf dfq nfu]sf] efg x'G5 . ufO{hfqfdf g[Torf“lx cln al9 cZnLn ePsf] h:tf] b]lvPtf klg oyf{yk/s ePsf]n] bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg eg] lbPsf] 5 . ;GWofsfnLg ;dodf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] of] ufO{hfqf dxf]T;adf xf“:osnfsf/ gf/b vltj8fsf] pb\3f]if0f /x]sf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf pgn] k|x;g k|:t't u/]/ bz{sx¿nfO{ x“;fpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

k|tfk dNnsf] kfnfb]lv ;'? ePsf] ufO{hfqfn] at{dfg kl/l:yltdf klg k'qlaof]udf 56kl6Psf ;a} cfdfx¿nfO{ Ps} ;fy x“;fcf];\ / aiff}{+b]lv la5f]l8Psf efO{x¿aLr ;w}+sf nflu ldng u/fpg ;sf];\ eGg] ;Gb]z ufO{hfq] dxf]T;asf k|:t'ltx¿n] k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . cfkmgf] 5flte/L /utn] kf]ltP/ /StfDo b]lvg] g]kfn cfdfn] cfkm\g} 5ftLdf ;Gtfgsf] anL :jLsfg'{kg]{ ljjztf slxNo} gcfcf]; casf] xfd|f] Oltxf;df xf/ / lhtsf] sxfgL xf]Og pGgtL / k|utLsf /]vfx¿ sf]l/g' k5{ eGg] efagfnfO{ klg ufO{hfq] k|:t'ltn] k|bzL{t u/]sf 5g\ . ;w}+ n'5fr'8L / /fhgLlts 8f“jf8f]ns} l:ylt /lx/xg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]z / xfdL ;d:t b]zaf;Lx¿sf] ela:o s;sf] xftdf / s;sf] :jfy{df lglxt 5 t < o:tf] k|Zgdf g]tf, xtf{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ snfsf/x¿n] ;ts{ u/fPsf 5g . åGbsf] of] rk]6fdf cfkm\gf] cfªdf e}+;L r9]sf] gb]Vg] / c?sf] cfªdf h'd|f r9]sf]df sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg] åGb/t kIfsf sdhf]/L / ;antfnfO{ pNemfP/ snfsf/x¿n] ufO{hfqfdfkm{t\ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf 5g\ . /fi6« ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf snfsf/x¿n] k|of]u u/]sf] of] snf, ;b\a'l4, ljj]s / ;r]t k|of;n] snfsf/x¿ b]zsf cd"No lglw x'g\ eGg] tYo k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o; ;u“;u} d'n'sdf s'k|j[lQ x'sf{pg]x¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf o:tf ljifox¿nfO{ km]l/ csf]{ ufO{hfq] k|:t'tLdf k|bz{g ug{ gkg]{ agfpg' klg cfhsf] clgjfo{tf ag]sf] 5 .

cu'jfx¿ g} d'l5g yfn] vfu t:s/Ldf

– /d]zs'df/ kf}8]n

b'n{e jGo hGt' u}+8f df/]/ vfu t:s/L ug]{ sf08df k|ltli7t k]zfsdL{, ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] ;]gf, ;+/If0fd'vL ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L tyf k|ltlglwsf] gfd klg hf]l8g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} t:s/Lsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dflyNnf] txsf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ lgs'~h / jg k|zf;gsf k|d'vn] ;x'lnot lbg k5fl8 gk/]sf] pbfx/0f klg 5g\ . cu'jfx¿ g} o;/L d'l5g yfn]kl5 cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu 56k6fO{ /x]sf] u}+8fsf] ;+/If0f r'gf}ltk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

dWjjtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt eg]sf] lgs'~hsf] ;xof]uL ;+:yf xf] . lgs'~hdf x'g] cfDbfgLsf] cfwf /sd kfpg] ;ldltn] dWojtL{ If]qdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ u5{ . lgs'~hsf hgfj/n] afnLgfnL gf]S;fg u/]df Ifltk"lt{ lbg], dfG5]nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]df pkrf/ vr{ Joxf]g]{ / d[To' ePdf d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg] sfd u5{ . o:tf] sfd u/]/ dWojtL{sf jfl;Gbfdf lgs'~h ;+/If0fsf] efjgf hufpg' ;ldltsf] p2]Zo xf] . ;ldltn] ;+/If0f lzIff lbg] sfd klg u5{ . t/ o:tf] ;ldltsf Pshgf cWoIf g} u}+8fsf] vfu laqmL ug]}{ sf08df k/]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'Gbf hf] s;}nfO{ klg g/fd|f] nfUb5 .

klZrd lrtjg u'~hgu/ uflj;sf] sfnfa~h/ dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf cDa/axfb'/ tdfª cr]n 3/df 5}gg\ . u}+8fsf] rf/j6f vfu a]rlavg ug]{ sfddf tfdfª ;+nUg /x]sf] cfwf/ b]v]kl5 lgs'~hsf sd{rf/L pgnfO{ ;dfTg uP . t/ tdfªn] 3/ 5f8L ;s]sf lyP . h]7 b'O{ ut] tdfªs} ufp“ u'~hgu/ uflj; j8f g+= & sf gljg tdfªnfO{ lgs'~hn] ;dft]sf] lyof] . cDa/axfb'/ To:tf] sfddf nfUg] u/]sf] aofg lgs'~hdf gljgn] lbPsf x'g\ . h;sf] ;'O{sf] kfP/ cDa/axfb'/n] 3/ 5f8] .

…xfdL ;dfTg uPsf lyof}+ t/ pgL 3/df km]nf k/]gg\ .Ú lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t c0fgfy a/fnn] eg] . 3/df pgn] …HjfO{nfO{ ljb]z p8fpg sf7df8f}+ uPsf]Ú elgPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ df]jfO{n kmf]g pgn] tgx'“ b]j3f6sf jL/l;+x cfn]nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . kmf]g ;Dks{ ePsf] a]nfdf jL/l;+xn] eg] … ddfly zq' nfUof], vfusf] af/]df km;fpg] eP s'/f ldnfpg k¥of] eGb} p sf7df8f}+ uPsf] xf] .Ú cDja/axfb'/ h]7 cf7 ut] sf7df8f}+ lx8]sf x'g\ . gljgn] aofgdf kf]n]sf] ;"rgf pgn] lgs'~hs} sd{rf/Laf6 kfPsf] cfz+sf 5 . h;n] ubf{ pDsg] cj;/ ldNof] .

cDa/axfb'/ of] eGbf cl3 klg dWojtL{sf cWoIf lyP . Tolt dfq xf]Og pgL u'~hgu/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf klg x'g\ . t/ pgsf] Jojxf/ z+sf:kb /xb} cfPsf] lgs'~hsf clwsf/Lx¿ ;'gfp5g\ . Pshgf clwsf/L eG5g\ …p;nfO{ xfdLn] tLg rf/ jif{b]lv jfr ul//x]sf lyof}+ . ;dfltg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf cfkm\gf ;xof]uLnfO{ k};f xfn]/ ef/t eufpg] sfd;d]t p;n] ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .Ú

cDj/axfb'/sf] rfn9fn / 5f]6} ;dodf a9\b} cfPsf] /jfkmn] ufp“n]x¿ klg pgLk|lt z;+lst lyP . pgL ;dfltPgg\, t/ sfnfaGh/ pkef]Qmfsf ;d"xsf pkfWoIF OGb|axgb'/ u'?ª vfu sf08d} ;dfltP/ b'O{ jif{ b]lv e/tk'/ sf/fuf/df 5g\ . :yfgLojfl;GbfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ag]sf] ;+/If0fd'lv lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ u}+8f gf; x'g] ultljlwdf nfUg' la8Dagf xf] .

ljdfg rfns / ;]gfsf] ldnf]dtf]M

l8NnLahf/sf &^ jifL{o /d]zrGb| kf]v/]n k|ltli7t k]zfdf nfu]sf JolQm x'g\ . g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] h]6 p8fP/ clxn] cjsfz hLjg ljtfO{ /x]sf kf]v/]ndfly u}8fsf] vfu laqmL ug{] cleof]udf d'2f rn]sf] 5 . kf]v/]n;“u} g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps hgf hdbf/ klg of] sf08df tflgPsf 5g\ .

jf/f lhNnf 8'd/jfgf uflj; j8f g+= & sf #& jifL{o xl/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ lrtjg lgs'~hsf] 6f]nLn] uPsf] kmfu'g b'O{ ut] 3/af6} ;dft]sf] lyof] . gf} j6f u}8f df/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf ljZjsdf{n] g} kf]v/]nsf] kf]n vf]n]sf x'g\ . kf]v/]naf6 aGb's / uf]nL kfpg] u/]sf] aofg xl/axfb'/n] lbPkl5 Ps hdfgfdf cfsfzdf ;o/ ug{] kf]v/]n lgs'~hsf] ;f“3'/f] lx/f;tsIfdf sf]lrg afWo eP .

jf/f cdn]vu~hsf] h+unjf/km]o/ ;}lgs lzIffnosf #^ jifL{o hdbf/ dfwjaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"nfO{ uf]nL lbPsf] kf]v/]nn] lgs'~hdf aofg lbPsf 5g\ . P;Pncf/ aGb'sdf nfUg] ;ft bzdnj ^@ PdPkmP; pNn]v ePsf] ;o /fp08 uf]nL ^) ;fndf a'9fyf]sLn] lbPsf] kf]v/]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/]nsf] aofgkl5 a'9fyf]sL klg ;dfltP . ;]gfn] b]z / hgtfsf] /Iff u5{ . cem u}8fsf] xsdf t lrtjg lgs'~hdf ;]gf g} t}gfy /x]/ ;'/IFfsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] lgsfosf] Pp6f ;b:osf] gfd u}8f dfg{] ck/fwdf la6'lnof] .

cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k a'9fyf]sLn] c:jLsf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/]nn] cfkm"nfO{ km;fPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sf7df8f}+ l8lNnahf/ 3/ eP klg af/fsf] 8'd/jfgfdf /fhf dx]Gb|n] aS; lbPsf] kf]v/]nsf] ;of}+ la3f v]t 5 . a'9fyf]sLn] pg}af6 hUuf lsg]sf x'g\ . hUuf lsGbf eg] cg';f/ glbPsfn] kf]v/]n;“u emu8f k/]sf] / To;}sf] abnf olta]nf lnPsf] a'9fyf]sL ;'gfp5g\ . t/ kf]v/]nnfO{ uf]nL lbPsf] s'/f a'9fyf]sLn] cfkm"nfO{ Ps k6s eg]sf] s'/f 8'd/jfgf 3/ ePsf csf{ cleo'Qm xl/axfb'/n] cem} la;{]sf 5}gg\ .

lgs'~hsf clwsf/Ln] xl/axfb'/af6 #) bzdnj )^ Soflnj/sf] c6f]d]l6s aGb's / $^ yfg uf]nL klg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . aGb'ssf] nfO{;]G; kf]v/]nsf] gfddf 5 . $^ yfg uf]nL a'9fyf]sLn] kf]v/]nnfO{ lbPsf]dWos} ePsf] lgldQ k|d'v ;+/IF0f clws[t sdnh+u s'“j/ eG5g\ . oL tLg} hgfsf lj?4 d'2f bfo/ ePsf] 5 . xfn pgLx¿ k"k{Ifsf nflu e/tk"/ sf/fuf/df 5g\ .

clwsf/Lx¿ klg 5}gg\ c5'tf]

jGohGt';DalGw ck/fwdf ;hfo tf]Sg] clwsf/ lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t of lhNnf jg clws[tnfO{ 5 . t/ oL clwsf/Lx¿n] ug{] km};nf klg ljjfbd'Qm x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\ . 7"nf eGg] u/]sf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ sd ;hfo u/]/ clwsf/Lx¿n] ;+/If0f lj/f]wL sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k a]nfa]nfdf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

b'n{e jGo hGt' u}8fsf] @) j6f vfu g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf a]r]sf] :jLsfg{] ofSr] eGg] k]Daf nfdfnfO{ lgs'~hsf tTsflng k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t uf]kfnk|;fb pkfWofon] Ps nfv ¿k}of“ hl/jfgf / kf“r jif{ s}b ;hfo u/]sf lyP . P]gc'g;f/ pkfWofon] u/]sf] hl/jfgf cTolws ePklg s}b Go'gtd xf] . ofSr]n] lgs'~hdf jofg lbbf g} @) j6f vfu a]r]sf] eg]sf lyP . o:tf JolQmnfO{ hl/jfgf;lxt s}b klg cTolws cyf{t !% jif{ x'g' kg{]df sd ePkl5 rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eof] .

lj=;= @)^! sf] c;f/ % ut] lrtjgsf] cf“k6f/Ldf l;Gw'kfnrf]ssf k]df z]kf{ / bfjf nfdf kf“rj6f vfu ;lxt kqmfp u/] . ;dfltPkl5 sf7df8f}+ lhNnf jgdf NofP/ d'2f rnfO{of] . oL b'O{ hgf tLg jif{ eGbf a9L ;hfo x'g] s;'/sf eflubf/ lyP . h;nfO{ y'gfd} /fv]/ d'2f rnfpg' kg]{ lyof] . t/ sf7df8f}+ jg sfof{nosf tTsfnLg lhNnf jg clws[t sdneQm >]i7n] hgxL b'O{nfv #% xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf lnP/ pgLx¿nfO{ tf/]vdf 5f8] .

of] d'2f km]l/ ^@ ;fn d+l;/df lrtjg jg sfof{nodf ;¥of] . ^# ;fn ;fpg $ ut] lrtjgsf tTsfnLg lhNnf jg clws[t Odfd'l2g cG;f/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ Ps nfv ?lkof“ dfq hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o ;'gfP . oQL dfq xf]Og kqmfpsf a]nf a/fdb ePsf] ;'h'sL u|f08 le6f/f hLk klg lkmtf{ lbP . d'2fsf] ;'?jftd} ePsf] rnv]n / km};nfn] clwsf/Lx¿ cfz+sfdf k/] . ;/sf/n] utjif{sf] ebf} !$ ut] cG;f/LnfO{ lgnDag u¥of] . t/ pkfWofonfO{ h;/L lgnDagkl5 cG;f/LnfO{ klg s]xL ePg .

;DalGwt sfof{nosf k|d'v dfq xf]Ogg\ lrtjgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L klg of] dfdnfdf c5'tf] 5}gg\ . utjif{ tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh kf}8]nn] u}8f d'2fdf e/tk'/ sf/fuf/df /x]sf gf}+ hgfsf] s}b dfkm u/L 5f8\g dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; k7fP . l;kmfl/; cg';f/ pgLx¿ 5'6] klg . u}+8f t:s/sf] lauauL rn]sf a]nf kf}8]nn] u/]sf] of] sfdsf] Hofb} cfnf]rgf eof] .

kf}8]nsf] gfd ofSr];“u klg hf]l8g] u/]sf] 5 . pg}n] jftfj/0f agfO{ lbPsfn] ofSr] e/tk'/sf] sf/fuf/df geO{ sf7df8f}+df a:g kfPsf 5g\ . sn]hf]sf] la/fdL ePsfn] pkrf/ ug{ eGb} ofSr] ^@ ;fn d+l;/df sf7df8f}+ nfu]sf x'g\ . pgL sn]hf]sf] la/fdL ePsf] gt oy]i6 k|df0f 5 gt e/ kbf]{ l;kmfl/; . t/ klg pkrf/ u/]/ e/tk'/g} kmsf{pg] eg]/ nluPsf ofSr] pt} a;] . kf}8]ns} rfxgf / ;xof]udf pgn] of] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ kfPsf x'g\ .

lrtjg lgs'~hn] u}+8f d'2fdf s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd lgs'~h j/k/ a:g] ;f]emf l;wf cflbjf;Lx¿ af]6], dfemL, yf?, r]kfª / hghflt ;d'bfosf dfG5]nfO{ dfq ;dfTg ;SbYof] . t/ ;dfhdf k|ltli7t JolQm eGg] ul/Psf / ;+/If0fdf nfUg' kg]{ g} clxn] of] ck/fwdf d'l5Psf 5g\ . o;sf] nx/f] lgs} nfdf] klg x'g;S5 . To:t} w]/} ;hfo kfpg]nfO{ clwsf/Lx¿ sd ;hfo lsg ul//x]sf 5g\ < of] pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} lgot xf] jf st}af6 bafa em]Ng' kl//fv]sf] 5 < of] kf6f] 5n{Ë ePdf ;+/If0f cleofg ;kmn x'g]5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg M df/df dlxnf

– piff g]kfn

;/sf/n] kl5Nnf]k6s ^ d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkl5 bnx¿ To;sf] tof/Ldf Jo:t 5g\ . uPsf] #! h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf Aoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 kfl/t eO{ P]g alg;s]sf] 5 . ;dfj]zLsf] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ul//;s]sf bnx¿ /x]sf] ;+;+b\n] kf; u/]sf] of] P]gn] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 .

kfl/t P]gn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 @$) / ax'dtLo k|0ff{nLaf6 @$) u/L hDdf $*) hgf r'lgg] / !& hgf k|wfgdGqLn] dgf]gog ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg';f/ x'g] lgjf{rgsf] @$) l;6sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] elgPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dlxnf krf; k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, To;nfO{ P]gs} kl5Nnf afSon] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . elgPsf] s] 5 eg] ax'dtLo k|0ffnLdf ;dfg'kfltssf] krf; k|ltzt hf]8]/ sDtLdf PsltxfO{ dlxnf pDd]bjf/ x'g'kg]{5 . To;}n] ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{tsf] ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;dfj]zL cjwf/0ff gNofP/ To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;dfg'kfltsaf6 ug{ vf]h]sf]h:tf] b]lvG5 . o;/L x]bf{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o P]gn] lgjf{rgdf Psrf}yfO{ -@% k|ltzt_ dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ dfq ;'lglZrt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

s'n hg;+Vofsf] cfwf lx:;f cf]u6]sf dlxnfn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf klg cfkm\gf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . a/fa/ ;xeflutfsf] dfu pl7/x]sf a]nf PsltxfO{ k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;d]t of] P]gn] 36fPsf] 5 . o;n] dlxnfsf] bIftfdf sd cf+sng u/]sf] clwsf/sdL{x¿sf] egfO 5 . hgcfGbf]ngdf dlxnfsf] of]ubfg / x}l;otnfO{ ;d]t lal;{P/ P]g NofPsf] pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o P]gdf /x]sf s]xL c:ki6 k|fjwfgsf sf/0f /fhgLlts bnsf] ;dembf/L / ;bf;otfn] dfq} dlxnfsf] ;+Vof slt x'G5 eGg] ls6fg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] P]gn] klg olt g} dlxnf cfpnfg\ eg]/ :ki6 ug{ ;s]g .

;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf hfgsf/ eLdfh'{g cfrfo{ pQm P]gn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t x'g] @$) pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf %) k|ltzt dlxnfsf nflu :yfg ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf cfz+sf JoQm u5{g\ . cfrfo{sf] ljZn]if0f x]bf{ klg bnsf] g]t[Tjn] aGb ;"rLsf] gfdfjnL k7fp“bf !) k|ltzt;Ddsf] sda];LnfO{ cfof]un] :jLsfg]{ ePsfn] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof sd cfp“5 . x]bf{ ;dfg'kflts h:tf] b]lvP klg cGttM ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+sNk k|:tfjeGbf klg sd dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;+ljwfg;efdf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] sfg'glj1 cfrfo{sf] 7x/ 5 . …k|wfgdGqLn] dgf]gog ug]{ cGo !& hgfsf] ;+Vofdf klg ;dfj]zL agfOg'k5{ eGg] s'/f sfg'gdf k|i6 5},Ú cfrfo{n] eg], lje]bsf/L P]gsf af/]df dlxnf ;r]t geP cj;/ u'Dg ;S5 .Ú

@)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\n] !^ h]7 @)^# df /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf PsltxfO{ dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;+sNk k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] of] ;+sNk k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+sNk k|:tfjsf] efjgfcg';f/ bnx¿ g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fpg]af/] pbf/ x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg .

efif0fdf ;dfj]zLs/0f eGg] zAb Psbd} nf]slk|o ePsf] 5 . bnx¿n] klg dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lnPsf 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o P]g kfl/t ubf{ bnx¿n] lnPsf] å]w rl/qsf sf/0f ca ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9\g] s'/fdf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ci6nIdL zfSo ljZj:t 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf klg ;dfj]zL cjwf/0ffcg';f/ dlxnfsf nflu dfq lgjf{rg If]q g} cf/If0f ug'{kg]{ gLlt bnx¿n] lng'kg]{ g]tf zfSosf] ;'emfj 5 . lgjf{rg If]q cf/If0f eof] eg] ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf klg ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff nfu" x'G5 . of] k|0ffnLaf6 klg sDtLdf PsltxfO{ dlxnf lgjf{lrt eP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf cfpg'k5{,Ú zfSosf] ljrf/ 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf eg] lgjf{rgdf ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ckgfpg] / sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf pDd]bjf/ x'g'kg]{ dfq pNn]v 5 .

…dlxnfsf] PsltxfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ;xdlt g} xf] eg] lsg pDd]bjf/ dfq elgof] <Ú, zfSo k|Zg ul5{g\ . cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ / /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf pQm ljw]osdfly 5nkmn x'“bf dlxnfsf nflu PsltxfO{ pd]bjf/L xf]Og, l;6 ;'/lIft x'g'k5{ eg]/ zfSon] c8fg /fv]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] c8fgdf k'?if ;f+;bn] Tolt w]/} dlxnf k|ltlglw sxf“af6 k'U5g\Ú eg]/ pgsf] s'/fnfO{ xf“;f]df p8fPsf] klg pgn] ;'gfOg\ .

;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ pQm P]gn] sdhf]/ agfPsf] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj cd[tf yfkf elG5g\ . …o;af6 Psbzs nfdf] hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngdf dlxnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{;d]t sd d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] k|i6 x'G5,Ú yfkfsf] a'emfO 5 . pgsf] efiffdf clxn]s} lgjf{rg;DalGw P]g, /fhgLlts bnsf] ljBdfg gLlt / dlxnf ;lqmotf oyfjt\ /x] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kfltsaf6 cfpg] @$) df krf; k|ltzt dlxnf r'lgg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . To;}n] lgjf{rg;DalGw P]gdf /x]sf lje]bsf/L a'“bfx¿ kl/jt{g ug{ / bnleq dlxnfk|ltsf] k"jf{u|xL b[li6sf]0f x6fpg dlxnfsf] ;lqmotf h?/L 5 .

k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / dlxnfsf nflu lgjf{rg If]q cf/If0fh:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf dlxnf g]tf / clwsf/sdL{aLr ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnfaLrsf] of] km'6 g} dlxnfnfO{ PsltxfO{ k|ltlglwTjaf6 jl~rt ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ dnhn ePsf] 5 . cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;+hfnsf ;+of]hs ;'k|ef l3ld/] dlxnfsf ;jfndf ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ dlxnf k5fl8 kl/;s]sf] :jLsf/ ub{l5g\ . cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjn] b]zsf] eljio lgwf{/0f u5{ . To;}n] of] cj;/af6 dlxnfnfO{ jl~rt u/fpg] gLlt bnx¿n] lng'x'b}g . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf lx:;f cf]u6]sf dlxnfsf] lrQ ga'emfO{ ag]sf] P]g g ;femf aGg ;S5 g t o;n] dlxnf clwsf/sf] g} Uof/]G6L ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] P]gnfO{ oyfzSo ;+zf]wg u/L b'a} lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 dlxnfsf] ;+Vof krf; k|ltzt g} cfpg] u/L :ki6 sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

sfn{ dfS;{;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

-k|:t't 5 ;+;f/e/Lsf sDo'lgi6x¿sf …u'?Ú sfn{ dfS;{;“u xfd|f ufO{hfq] k|ltlglwn] lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] /]l8of]–6]k_

ufhf–nfn ;nfd, sfd/]8 † ;l/, 8fS6/======

sfdf– xf= O{ < dnfO{ …sfn{Ú dfq} eGg' x} † …8fS6/ ;fx]aÚ eGbf stf stf g]kfnsf tLg sf}8] kL=Pr=8L= jfnfx¿sf] ;Demgf cfp“5 .

ufhf–x}g tkfO{nfO{ g]kfnaf/] /fd|} 1fg eP h:tf] 5 lg <

sfdf– d/]sfx¿ t oxf“ y'k|} cfO{/xG5g\, ltg}af6 xfnva/ a'em\g] df}sf kfO/xG5' . lhp“bf] e]6]sf] rflx+ h+u] /f0ffnfO{ dfq} xf] . d la|l6z Do'lhod nfO{a|]/Ldf a;]/ …k"“hLÚ n]Vg nfu] otfsf] a]nfotsf] e|d0fdf cfPsf] h+u]nfO{ klg nfOa|]/L 3'dfpg NofPsf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ s'g} a]bfGtL 7fg]/ ;fi6f+u b08jt\ u/]Yof] . c+u]|hsf] s's'/======

ufhf–To;f] eP g]kfndf tkfO{sf] ljrf/sf] k|j]z b/af/af6} eof] eGg ldN5 t <

sfdf– x}g klg, xf] klg . h+u]n] t s] lrgf];\ / < kl5 ?;L qmflGtsf] va/ eg] ;aeGbf klxn] /f0ffx¿sf] b/af/df k'u]sf] x'g ;S5 . lsgsL Tolta]nf c+u|]hL cvaf/ k9\g] pgLx¿dfq} x'Gy] . pgLx¿sf] ukm gf]s/ rfs/ / ef/bf/x¿n] ;'g]sf] x'g ;S5 . dbgdl0f bLlIft vns …sDo'lgi6Ú x'g'kg]{ gq s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

ufhf– To;sf] c;/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf s:tf] k/]sf] 7fGg' x'G5 <

sfdf– 7fg]sf] xf]Og, b]v]sf] 5' . Tof] 6'Kkf]af6 knfPsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng clxn];Dd km]bdf k'u]s} 5}g . h/fn] g6]s];Dd cfGbf]ng o;/L g} au]{lnO g} /xg] 5 .

ufhf– g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿af/] tkfO{sf] wf/0ff===<

sfdf– s'g rflx+ sDo'lgi6 < …x'g] vfg]Ú sDo'lgi6 ls …x'“bf vfg]Ú sDo'lgi6 < dt ;a} …x'g] vfg]Ú sDo'lgi6 g} b]V5' † c“ cl:t zf]efs/ wg~ho -;/f]h zdf{+_ nfO{ b]Vbf eg] s]xL …x'“bf vfg]Ú sDo'lgi6 klg /x]5g\ eGg] yfxf kfP“ . To;}n] pgL Tolt rf“8} otf cfP5g\ .

ufhf– tkfO{sf r]nfx¿ dWo] ;aeGbf nfos s;nfO{ dfGg' x'G5 <

sfdf– ToxL ljr/f] k'8\s] n]lgg . c?n] t d]/f] …k"“hLÚ sf] ;a} v08sf] cWoog;Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . l;h{gfTds ljsf;sf] s'/f t k/} 5f]8f}+ . dfcf] df}lns lrGts a9L x'g\ . t/ pgL Hofb} lk5l8Psf] ;dfhdf k/] ===. pgn] vGg yfn]sf] hu Tof] Laughing Buddha h:tf] s] /], c“ t]ª, n] k'/]5 † To;sf] ;/bf/ …lnpÚ ls …sDanÚ s] hflQ xf] cl:t e]6 u5'{ eg]/ cf/Ú r, 9f]s}af6 d'G6\ofP/ k7fpg nufP“ .

ufhf– g]kfnsf dWo] lg <

sfdf– Tof] emg lk5l8Psf] ;dfh k¥of] . sf]xL clnslt ;Defjgf ePsf] JolQm jf ;d"x pbfpg gkfp“b} c:tfpg yfN5 . emfkfsf s]xL l76fx¿ /ftlbg d sxf“ cfP/ ?G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] nf;dfly 6]s]/ pgLx¿s} s]xL ;fyLx¿ clxn] …hgkIfLo k~rÚ ePsf 5g\ /] † d]/f] gfp“ ;d]t lng 8/fP/ …hgkIfÚ dfq} eG5g\ /] † d]/f] af6f]df o]gs]g lx8\b} u/]sf] csf]{ ;d"x ;/fk k/]sf ob'j+zLem} cfk;d} sf6df/ u/]/ l;l4g nfu]sf] 5 /] † cfkm\g} e'“8L kmf]/fkmf]/ u/]/ j}/L x“;fO/x]sf] 5 /] †

ufhf– To;f] t tkfO{sf] JolQmut hLjgLaf/] klg t cfhsn===<

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