Kathmandu, Bhadra 27 2064.

ljrf/

dfcf]jfbLsf] of] gLlt x}g s'6gLlt xf]

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

lat]sf] ;ftf Pp6f b"tfjf;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{tf{x¿l;t enfs';f/L ug]{ df}sf ldNof] . cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] /fhgLlts :s"n ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df y'k|} ;xkf7Lx¿ ePsf x'“bf hDsf e]6 /dfOn};“u laTof] . SofDk; hLjgsf ;xkf7L ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnufotsf cfwf bh{g hlt dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ / TolQs} ;+Vofdf sfo{stf{x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf Pshgf dfcf]jfbL ldqn] d]/f] n]vgsf] k|;+u lgsfn] . tkfO{n] /fhf;“u e]6]sf] ;DaGwdf tLgjif{ cufl8 n]Vg'ePsf] n]vsf] cGtj{:t'sf] jf:tljstf s] xf] < tL ldqsf] d;“u lh1f;f /x]kl5 d}n] pQm n]vsf] clGtd x/km k9]kl5 To;sf] cGtj{:t' ToxL+ :ki6 5 eg]/ s'/f] 6'+UofO{ lbP“ . /fhf;“u e]6 ug'{ePsf] x}g t < tL ldqsf] yk lh1f;f /x\of] . d}n] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP“– n]vsf] clGtd x/kmd} s'/f :ki6 5 .

s'/fs} qmddf dfcf]jfbL ldqn] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{+sf k'/fgf n]vx¿ lsg clen]vsf ¿kdf hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg]/ k|Zg t]:of{P . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ klg cfkm\gf] Hofb} 3lg:6 k'/fgf] ldq ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} d}n] Tof] ldqtfsf] ;Ddfg u/fpg / ljutk|lt uj{ ub}{ jt{dfgsf] ;dLIff ug{ afa'/fdhLnfO{ ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] efjgfsf ;fy k'/fgf n]vx¿ k|sfzg ul//x]sf] klg tL ldqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP“ .

afa'/fdhLnfO{ ef/t k/:t ePs} h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ < eg]/ tL ldqn] dnfO{ csf]{ k|Zg t]:of{P, of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ uDeL/ agfof] . klxn]sf b'O{ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg d}n] s'g} sl7gfO{ dxz'; ul/g . t/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/tk/:t ePs} h:tf] nfU5 < eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg d}n] s]xL a]/ ;f]Rg} k¥of] . k|Zgn] pQ/ vf]h]sf] 5, d}n] pQ/ lbg} k5{ eGg] lg:sif{df d k'u]+ .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf aLr Ps cfk;df ef/tk/:t / b/af/k/:tsf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kn] ljhf/f]k0f u/]sf] zLif{ g]t[Tjdflysf] cfz+sfnfO{ d]6fpg pxf“x¿sf] Jojxf/ g} ;xof]uL x'g ;S5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ h:tf] sd/]8 k|r08s} ;xkf7L JolQmTjdfly k|r08sf] em6f/f] lsg eof] < afa'/fdhLsf] Jojxf/ ;z+lst eP/ cyjf sd/]8 k|r08sf] ldYof cf/f]lkt ug]{ unt z}nL xfjL eP/ afa'/fd e§/fO{ dfly ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k nfUg'sf] sf/0f :ki6 5}g . sd/]8 k|r08 / sd/]8 afa'/fdaLr r'gfafª a}7skl5 ljsl;t ePsf] ldqtf;“u} pxf“x¿ b'a}df xfjL b]lvPsf] -d oxf“ xfjL ePsf] eg rfxGg_ ef/tk/:ttf lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . c?nfO{ ;fgf–;fgf s'/fx¿df cf/f]lkt / nfl~5t ug]{ s= k|r08 / s= afa'/fdx¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg lsg cfjZos g7fGg] < c?nfO{ kf6L{af6 lg:sf;g ug{, c?sf] /fhgLlts hLjg g} ;dfKt kfg{ / /fhgLlts sf/0faf6} c?nfO{ ef}lts ¿kd} ;dfKt kfg{;Dd kl5 gkg]{x¿n] cfkm"dfly p7]sf /fhgLlts k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm glbP/ a:g'n] pxf“x¿aLrsf] d]nldnfkleq if8oGqsf] uGw cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;f] x'“bf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/36gfx¿sf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly sd/]8 k|r08åf/f nufOPsf] ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k d}n] v08g ug{'kg]{ ljifoleq cjZo kb}{g . 1fg]Gb|;“u /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf jftf{ ug{ rfx]sf] uf]Ko s'/f cfkm} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfn PsLs/0fb]lv /fhf lqe'jgsf] k|hftflGqs Jojxf/sf ;fy} /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] zflngtf;Ddsf] k|z+;f u/]/ n]vx¿ n]Vgkl5 gkg]{ k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhgLlts cu|;/tfsf lglDt pTk|]l/t u/]sf] uf]Ko s'/f klg k|r08n] cfkm\gf] cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ vf]Ng' ePsf] 5 . c?n] o:t} sfd u/]sf eP k|ltufdLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eg]/ 8fDg] sfddf pxf“x¿sf] qmflGtsf/Ltfn] km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] 5 .

sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdn] ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] :t'ltdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ hlt;'s} ;dlk{t u/] klg pxf“x¿nfO{ ef/t k/:t elgxfNg of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ ;lhnf] nfUb}g . To;f] t ef/L af]Sg] sfd ufO{sf] x'“b} xf]Og, tyfkL ufO{nfO{ ef/L af]sfP/ uwfsf] /km\tf/df bu'/fO{Psf] b[Zo b]lv xfn] klg Tof] ufO{nfO{ g} uwf eGg g;lsP h:t} sd/]8 k|r08 / sd/]8 afa'/fdx¿nfO{ ef/tk/:t eGg ;lsb}g . kl5Nnf] k6s ef/tn] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] cfk|jf;Lx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdhLx¿sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /x]sf] :ki6 x'“bfx'“b} klg To;nfO{ …s'6gLltÚ dfGg'kg]{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] afWotf;“u d]/f] klg clnslt ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . gof“ lbNnLdf k'u]/ rLg / kfls:tfgsf] lj/f]w ug'{ dfcf]jfbL gLlt geP/ s'6gLlt g} x'g'k5{, nuftf/ g]kfnL ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul/+bf ef/ts} sf/0faf6 g]kfnL e"ld 8'afgdf k/]/ hgtf lj:yflkt x'“bf klg lj/f]w gul/g' dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt geP/ cjZo klg s'6gLlt g} x'g'k5{, ef/tLo zf;sx¿n] g} yf]k/]sf] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/tLo …z'e]R5'sÚ x¿nfO{ bafj lbg g;Sg' klg dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt geP/ s'6gLlt g} x'g'k5{ . hn;Dkbfsf] wgL b]z g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfdf ef/tLo :jfy{ g} ;jf]{k/L b]Vg'kg]{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt geP/ …s'6gLltÚ g} x'g'k5{ . To;}n] sd/]8 k|r08 / sd/]8 afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿n] hlt;'s} ef/tk/:t sfd u/] klg pxf“x¿nfO{ ef/tk/:t elg xfNg dg}n] dfGb}g . pxf“x¿n] ul//x]sf ef/tk/:t sfdx¿ …s'6gLltÚ g} k|dfl0ft xf]pg\ . g]kfn /fi6« g]kfnLx¿s} lglDt ;'/lIft /xf];\, of] /fi6« ljeflht gxf];\ / g]kfnL hgtf klg cfk;df ljvl08t gxf]pg\ eGg] g} dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . x]b}{ hfp“ cufl8 s] s] x'g] xf] <

k'/:s[t x'g] kfnf]df Joy{ lvrnf]

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k':tsfnosf] zf]ef ag]Yof] . w]/yf]/ b'?:t ToxL lgolt /fdodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] klg Aoxf]¥of] . )$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfdfly lgd{d bdg / aj{/ cft+s yf]kl/Ps} xf] . To;sf sf/0fL nf7] aGb's]x¿ b]lvP klg pgLx¿sf ;a} vfn] dflnsx¿ klg plQs} bf]ifefuL lyP . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] 7fn'x¿nfO{ 5'g klg ;Qm}gYof] . To;}sf] cf8df lxhf] klg sf]xL sf/afxLdf k/]g, cfhklg kg{ ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . g]kfnsf P]g sfg'gsf 7]nLx¿ ;fgf, e';'gf, lg/Lx / lgd'vfx¿nfO{ tx nufpg / slxNo} d'G6f] p7fP/ ;Qfl;gx¿sf cg'xf/ lrofpg] lxDdt gu?g eGg] dxfg p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf x'g\ . hgtfsf ljkIfdf 7"n7"nf ck/fw ug]{ 7"nfa8fx¿n] lsg ;w} pGd'lQm kfp“5g eGg] s'/fsf] ;fgf] hjfkm kfls:tfgdf tLglbg cl3dfq d~rg ePsf] 36gfn] lbP h:tf] nfU5 .

;ftjif{sf] lgjf{;gkl5 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/km d'n's kms]{y] . ljr/f pgnfO{ tLg306f klg cfkm\gf] dft[e"lddf l6Sg lbOPg\ a}/Ë k|jf; kmsf{O{of] . lg/+s'z ;Qfn] gful/s clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGb}g . ;fob, To:tf] pbf/tfn] p;sf] sfd klg rNb}g . ;l/km kfls:tfgL gful/s x'g\ . pgaf6 s'g} u}/sfg'gL sfd ePsf] eP cbfntaf6 ck/fw ;fljt u/]/ ;hfo ul/g'kYof]{ . b]z lgsfnfsf] ;hfo :jfeLdfgL gful/ssf nflu ;aeGbf kL8fbfoL ;hfo aGb5 . ;l/km ;+u;“u} cfd kfls:tfgL gful/ssf] k|hftflGqs clwsf/ klg s'l07t ePsf] 5 .

dlNns cfof]usf] syf t cln k'/fgf] eof] . /fodfemL cfof]un] kl5Nnf]rf]6L %÷& bh{g dfG5]x¿nfO{ bf]ifL ls6fg u/]/ sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/ e}lbof] pN6f] . Tolta]nf ;/sf/sf] ultljlwn] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst agfPs} lyof] . t/ jf:tljstf cs}{/x]5 . cfof]uåf/f bf]ifL ls6fg ul/Psf pRr kb:y k|x/L tyf ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ bl08t ug'{sf] ;§f ;Ddflgt / k'/:s[t ug'{sf] sf/0f …;l/km lgoltÚ af6 hf]lug] ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] sfo/ k|j[lQ kf] /x]5, ;fob . ;}lgs ;+u7g ;/sf/sf] dftxt /x]sf] hlt;'s} u'8\8L xf“s] klg, dfwj g]kfnx¿n] ;d]t ;}lgssf] ;'lw|b} uPsf] rl/qsf] hlt g} k|;+zf u/] klg ;Qfl;g g]tfx¿sf dgleq xfd|f …s6jfn dfdfÚ sf] zl//df …d';/{km sf] e'tÚ s'“lbPsf] 5 . clnstf otfptf ugf{;fy cfkm"x¿n] klg ;l/km / e'§f]sf] lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ qf;n] ltgsf dgn] yft 5f]8\g yflnxfNbf /x]5g\ . To:tf] sNkgf dfq}n] klg xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] dg l;:g] ls/f em}+ n'un'u sfDg yflnxfNbf] /x]5 .

gof“ elgPsf] k'/fg} df]8]nsf] xfd|f] Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] /fh;+:yf;d]t vf/]h ug{;Sg] sfg'g agfPsf] 5 /] † sfg'g agfpg' of}6f s'/f xf], To;nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} Jojxf/df nfu" ug'{ u/fpg' csf]{ s'/f xf] . hg]{n, s0f]{nx¿sf] s'/f k/} /xf];\, ljZjJofkL abgfdL sdfPsf] e}/jgfy u0fsf] of}6f Kofbf] / x'4f]nfO{ otfptf ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL unf{ eg]/ s;n] kTofpg ;S5 / <†

olQhfaf] ;fg" s'/f klg ga'em]/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;baf6 kfl/t ePsf] sfg'g b]vfP/ tTsfn u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] %÷^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfn ga'em\g' b'ef{Uos} s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u To:tf] lxDdt 5“b} 5}g . logsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] c:q b/af/nfO{ 3'sL{ nufpg' xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgk"j{sf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, ef]ln ;+ljwfg;efdf u0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] k|r08 ax'dt h'6]5 eg] klg /fh;+:yf ljgf /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ lxDdt h'6fpg] 5}gg\ . olb pgLx¿df To:tf] cf“6 / O{R5fzlQm x'GYof] eg] j}zfv !! sf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ g} lyPgg\ . j}zfv !! sf] ;Demf}tfn] :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 ls rfx] Pdfn] xf];\ jf d;fn cyjf g]kfnL sf+u|]; oL ;a}df /fh;+:yfsf] cf8 e/f];f ljgf d'n's rnfpg] x\ofp / x'tL 5}g . To;}n] logn] lstfasf 7]nLx¿ n]Vg ;Qm5g\ . k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ug{ klg ;S5g\ . t/ sfof{Gjog lsdfy{ ub}{gg\ / ug}{ ;Qm}gg\ . To;f] ug'{k"j{ gf}k6s gjfh ;l/kmnfO{ ;Dem5g\, a]ghL/ e'§f]nfO{ ;DemG5g\ / cfª ;fg ;'sLnfO{ ;DemG5g\ . clg s5'jfn] em}+ d'G6f] n'sfp“5g\ . xftuf]8f v'DRofp“5g\ . ljNs'n zfGt / lg:s[o /x]/ …Tj+ z/0fd\Ú sf] d'b|f wf/0f ub{5g\ . clg xfd|f km'Rr] dfdf …s6jfnÚ nfO{ Kof/hË eGbf klg chËsf] ljzfnsfo /f}b|¿ksf] hLj b]Vg yfN5g\ . cflv/ 8/sf] cf]vtL s] x'G5 / <†

cl:tdfq} xf] Sof /], ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf k|wfgGofofwLzsf k|Tof;L s]bf/ lu/Lsf] lj?4df hgtfsf ph'/Lx¿sf] 5fgljgsf] gf}6+sL dGrg eof] . jf:tjdf To:tf] 5fgljgsf] Joj:yf g} cfkm}df of}6f gf}6+sL g} xf] . lsg ls s'g} klg ljjflbt ljifonfO{ dtbfgåf/f 6'+Uofpg] clwsf/ ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ 5}g . To;sf] sfd t bGtjemfg ug]{ dfq} xf] / Tof] sfd ;+;bLo ;ldltn] O{dfGbf/Lk"j{s u¥of] . a;\ . 7"N7"nf] cf]xf]bfdf k'Ug] dxfdfgjx¿sf cfkm\gf Ps b'O{ dfG5] To:tf] ;ldltdf x'g} ;Qm}g eGg ;lsb}g . g]kfnsf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx¿ vfg] v'jfpg] dfdnfdf kf/+ut x'G5g\ . ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ klg d'v, k]6 / kl/jf/ gePsf x'“b}gg\ . g]kfnsf Gofofnox¿ :jo+ e|i6frf/ d'Qm e}lbPsf eP/ nfp8f, rfO{gf ;fpyj]i6, jf v8\sf, hf]zL / jfUn]x¿ GofodlGb/sf kljq hns'08 :gfg u/]/ z'4, l:gUw / kljq aGg] cj;/ kfp“b} kfp“b}gy] . Toqf] k'?iffy{ -sdfO{ wdfO{_ ug]{ dxfk'?ifx¿sf] kx“'r ljr/f] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf k'Ub}g ls . eg]/ ;f]Rg';Dd klg Gofofnos} ckdfg xf] .

s'/f] t p;} klg :ki6 5 . lx+hf] h'g JolQm dfly …dxfleof]uÚ nufpg'kg]{ rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . ToxL JolQmnfO{ jl/i7tfsf] gfddf Gofofnosf] g]t[Tj ;'Dkg'kg]{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] nfh dfg]g . ;+;bLo ;ldltn] Psdtsf] /fo aGg g;s]kl5 k|ltj]bg kl/ifb\df k7fof] . jl/i7tfsf] cfwf/df lu/L dxf]bonfO{ k|wfg GofofwLzsf] s"rL{ lbg'k5{ eGg' kfv08 xf] . To:tf] kfv08n] lu/Lsf dfWodaf6 cfh;Dd hgtf, /fi6« k|hftGq / :jo+ Gofo ;Dkfbgn] ;d]t ef]u]sf] cGofo / kL8fnfO{ ck/fw dfGb}g .

/fk|kf / sf+u|];Lx¿ lu/Lsf] kIfdf Psdt eP5g\ . jf:tjdf x'g] / x'g'kg]{ s'/} ToxL xf] . pgLx¿n] le/]sf gSsnL cfj/0fsf cfwf/df ltgLx¿sf] jLrdf leGgtf b]Vg' gf ;dem xf] . Tof] ju{ To:t} xf] . To;sf] b[li6df Gofosf] cy{ …dT:o GofoÚ xf] . 7"nf] df5f]n] ;fgf] df5f]nfO{ ;n{Ss lgNg kfpg' Gofo Joj:yfsf] ;jf]{Qd gd'gf xf] . pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ;fdflhs ;f]r, lrGtg / k|lzIf0f g} ToxL xf] . To;}n] Tof] ;d"x lu/Lsf] kIfdf pleg' ljNs'n :jfefljs xf] . a? ltgLx¿ dWo] s'g} Ps hgf lu/Lsf] ljkIfdf plePsf eP Tof] ljZjsf] cf7f}+ cfZro{ x'GYof] . lulgh a'sdf bl/g nfos 36gf dflgGYof] .

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ca s] u5{ eg]/ s;}n] s'g} lrGtf lng'kb}{g . clnstf g}ltstfsf] c+z dfq} e} lbPsf eP lxh} l;kmfl/; ug{ nfh dflgGYof] . a;\ . ca lu/Lsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtfn] km'ndfnfsf] hf]xf] ug{ yfn] x'G5 . g}ltstf, k|hftGq, nf]slxt, Gofo lg;fkm eGg] s'/fx¿ lstfasf] zf]ef a9fpgsf nflu n]lvg] s'/fx¿ x'g\ . Jojxf/ t >L # h+uaxfb'/sf kfnfb]lv h] x'“b} cfPsf] 5, h;/L sfd ul/b} cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{ l/7\7f] gla/fO{ k5\ofpg' g} xf] . To;}n] g]kfnLx¿sf] lgolt u0ftGq, nf]stGq ;+ljwfg;ef / gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgfx¿ ;a} yftL /fv]/ ;j{k|yd e|i6, gfnfos, :jfyL{, 3';vf]/, cfttfoL ;}lgs, k'ln;, lghfdlt sd{rf/L, / Gofod"lt{x¿nfO{ wdfwd lgo'lQm, ydf}tL, a9'jf, k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg ug]{ dxfg cleofgdf olta]nfsf] dxfg\ hgd'vL ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg' xf] . s6jfn, jnL / /f0ffx¿ dfq} lsg lu/Lx¿n] klg Gofo kfpg} k5{ . k'/:s[t x'g} k5{ . g]kfnLsf nflu s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf ug'{kg]{ sf/0f g} s] 5 / < a? cfjZos k5{ eg] lu/Lx¿sf] ;dy{gdf h'n';, wgf{, rSsfhfd h]–h] ug'{k5{ u/] x'G5 . h] h;/L xf];\ k'/:s[t x'g] ;f}efUo gkfO{;s]sf lu/LnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg} k5{ . cflv/ wldhf / nfp8f k|s/0fsf bf]ifL 7flgPsf …sf]O/fnfÚ nfO{ a]tfh jfbzfx agfpg kfp“bf xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] l9Ss'/] 5ftL gfª\nf] hqf] ePsf] 5, l;+uf] g]kfnsf] lz/ 7f8f] ePsf] 5, d'n's uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5, eg] ljr/f lu/L PshgfnfO{ ckdfgsf] lttf] 3'6sf] lsg lknfpg' k¥of] / <††

cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] †

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] p8fpg' c;Eotfsf] lrGx dflgG5 . To;}n] xfdL c;}x\o xf]pGh]n lrnfp“bf klg cfª gsGofO{ a:5f}+ . 9'+u]o'uLg eP/ klg …;EoÚ sxnfOg] xfd|f] pTs6 OR5f 5 . To;}n] e6df; / kfgL vfP/ xfdL cd]l/sg …lhgÚ nufP/ lx8\5f}+ .

xfd|f] oqf] aufn olQsf jif{;Dd grNdnfOsg a:g ;s]sf] b]Vbf Pp6f s'/fdf t xfdL ljZj ljh]tf ag]5f}+ ls h:tf] nfU5 . ;aeGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd lrnfO{ vKg ;Sg]nfO{ ljZj kbs lbg] Joj:yf eP xfdLn] g} kfp“Yof} ls < cflv/ ca xfdL;“u ljZj VoftL kfpg] u'0f / JolQm sxf“ af“sL /x] / < t]lGhª bfHo' xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ bfhL{lnª kl;lbP . uh]3n]x¿sf] eL=;L= c0f'jdn] lgsDdf ul/lbP . lj;f}+ ztfAbLdf uf]/vfnLsf] v's'/Lsf] lvof nfu]/ ef/t]nL zx/sf 6f]n 6f]ndf …hfut] /xf]Ú eGb} 6\jfs\ 6\jfs\ kfg]{ s6af“;sf] nf}/Ldf kl/0ft e}xfNof] . uf“hfv]tLdf lgoGq0f nfu]kl5 …ljZj lxKkL s]Gb|Ú sf] bhf{ sflGtk'/L gu/Ln] u'dfpg yfNof] . …t:s/–P cfhdÚ sf] ljZj sk k'/fgf d"lt{x¿ ;lsb} uPsfn] w]/} lbg xfdLsxf“ l6Sg] b]lvb}g .

of] cb\e"t ;xgzlQm xfd|f] k'Vof}nL u'0f eP klg dnfO{ cem} ofb 5 xfdL s]6fs]6L 5“bf xfd|f] ufp“sf] jftfj/0f clxn] eGbf d'Qm lyof] . ufp“sL klGygL a'9L sG8f] k5fl8 sGofpg cfkm\gf xftn] gEofpg] x'“bf xfdLnfO{ ds}sf] vf]ofn] sGofpg nfp“lyg\ . xfdL s]6fs]6L klg Ps csf{sf cfª To;/L g} lgw{Ss;“u sGofp“Yof}+ . 5f/f] a'Ë p8\Yof] . xfdL b+u kYof}{+ . Pslbg d'lvof a'9fn] To;/L cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] p8fpg' ufp“sf] xfjfkfgL / df6f] ;'xfp“bf] cfr/0f xf]Og, o;n] ufp“sf] OHht g} vt/fdf kf5{ eg]/ ;anfO{ xsf/] . xfdL ;an] s6\6''df kmf]xf]/ kf¥of}+ . To; lbgb]lv s;}n] klg v'Nndv'nf sGofpg] ;fx; u/]sf] b]lvPg .

o;/L qf;n] gsGofp“b}df lrnfpg] Joyf x/fP/ hfg] xf]Og . xfdLn] s'g} j}slNks pkfo klg t ckgfPsf] b]lvGg . hf8f] 7fp“df a:g] xfdLn] l56f] g'xfpg yfNof}+ eGg klg ldn]g . afx'g afh]x¿ t Ps c+h'nL kfgL cf]jfgf] s08f] g3fP/ kfvfdf km\of“s]/ g'xfPsf] axfgf u5{g\ c?x¿af6 To:tf] ufx|f] s'/f] s;/L cfzf ug{] < s'“8f3f6df etL{ x'“bfv]/L …t“ t …d}nÚ /}5;Ú eGbf s:tf] 7\ofSs} kf¥of] uf“7], 3/df klg dfOnf g} eGYof]Ú eGg] uf]/vfnLsf cfªdf donsf] kq To;} hDg 5f]8\of] eGg klg ldn]g . z/L/df don y'kfg]{ / lrnfpg] sf/0f lbgx'“ a9\bf 5g\ . Ps k]6 eg{ emg\ emg\ d]xgt ug'{kg]{ e}/x]5 . 6G6fnfk'/] 3fdn] kl;gfsf] ;§f /ut} ;f]:g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ afo'd08n klxn] eGbf a9\tf b'lift x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . lgof{t a9]b]lv un}rf Hofbf a'Gg yfn]/ /+u/f]ug / e'Tnfn] htf;'s} kmf]x/ kfb}{5 . s'n]vfgL h:tf k|f]h]S6 aGg yfn]kl5 Totf jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f wldlng' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . …otLÚ ljdfg cfPb]lv …dflyNnf]Ú t/xsf] jfo'd08n emg\ b'lift ePsf] 5 . ;f]N6L / cGgk"0f{sf lrDgLn] ;x/sf] dfe}mdf w'“jf 5f]l8/x]sf 5g\ . x]6f}+8flt/ sf/vfgf v'n]kl5 emg\ slt kf]n';g a9\g] xf] < k/f/sf] cf“lwj]x/Ln] ef/]e'/] af]6 lj?jf / jg h+un df;]sf]n] alnof lrnfpg]sf cfªdf sfp;f], km\of;] / ss{nf df}nfP/ cfPsf 5g\ . lognfO{ 5f]Pkl5 5fn} sf9]/ km\ofSg'kg]{ x'G5 † wf]qf lrnfpg]sf af]qmf em/]/ em'; xfjfn] rf/}lt/ 5bf{ lrnfpg] Joyf emg\ vlkg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t}klg ;an] gsGofO{ a:g ;s]sf] s;/L xf] < xfd|f] 5fnf g} nfl6P/ xf] ls <

5fnf dfq xf]Og xfd|f] cf“vf, gfs, sfg ;a} OlGb|osf] r]tgf d/]sf] efg x'G5 . gq /f]uLsf] cft{gfb, ef]sfsf] qmGbg, n'l6Psfsf] lrTsf/, df/lk6sf] sf]nfxnn] xfd|f] sfgsf] hfln km'l6;Sg' kg]{ < xTof, cTofrf/ / anfTsf/sf] b[Zon] cf“vf k6\6fO;Sg' kg]{ < e|i6frf/, Jolerf/ / b"/frf/sf] b'u{Gwn] gfs s'lxO;Sg' kg]{ < xfdLnfO{ eg] kQ} x'“b}g . gk'+;sTjsf] kl/ro t cfkm\g} lbbLalxgL / kTgLnfO{ lbp“;} anfTsf/ ul/+bf / v'nf ahf/df lnnfd ul/+bf 6\jfn\6\jfn\tL tdfzf x]/]/ xfdLn] lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . O/fgL zfxn] lbgx'“ xhf/f}+ a]s;'/ gful/ssf] /utdf kf}8L v]ln/x]sf] s'/f stf stfaf6 alx/f] sfgdf 3':5, xfdL xQ/kQ c;+nUgtfsf] 7]8L sf]r]/ r'krfk pleG5f}+ . ca t csf{n] gegL lbP g /+u 5'6\ofpg ;S5f}+, g uGw, g :jfb . sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf], s'lxPsf]nfO{ ;'uGw, qmGbgnfO{ ;+uLt, d;fg3f6sf] gL/a\tfnfO{ zflGt eGg] 3f]sfO“{bf 3f]sfO{“bf s'g lbg s'g /ft, s'g xif{, s'g lj:dft s]xL klg 5'6\ofpg g;lsg] e};lsof] . To;}n] slxn]sfxL+ cfkm} dfly z+sf nfU5 lhp“bf] x'“ ls d"bf{ x'“ . vfln k';sf] hf8f]df d'vaf6 afkm lg:s“bf dfq} nfU5 ;f; km]b}{ /x]5' .

aflx/ z/L/ dfq xf]Og leqL cf“t klg h8 e};s] . h] l3r] klg ckr x'g 5f]8\of] . k]6 sf]Sofpg 5f]8\of], emf8f x'g 5f]8\of], jfGtf x'g 5f]8\of] . cfkm\gf] yfnsf] eft csf{n] vf];]/ vfOlbG5 / xftdf 5flblbG5, xfdL Nofk\NofKtL rf6\5f}+–l3gn] pN6L klg cfp“b}g . wGo xfd|f] kfrg zlQm lubL -ePb]lv †_ t xfdLn] slxNo} sGofpg l;s]gf}+ . ;+;f/df uf]/vfnLx¿n] k|l;l4 kfPsf] lubLsf] lglDt xf]Og a? lubL gx'gfn] cyjf ePsf] klg k|of]u gugf{n] xf] . ePsf] lubL b/fhdf yGsfofP/ / ;f/f OlGb|o h8 kf/]/ c?åf/f c?sf] lglDt c?sf] n8fOdf dg{ tof/ x'“bf xfdL jL/ uf]/vfnL eg]/ sxnfOPsf xf}+ . of] k'vf}{nLu'0f cfhsn emg\ ltvfl/P/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . …cfkm" ld6fO c?nfO{ lbg' hxf“ 5Ú nfO{ cfbz{ kl/efiff dfGg] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj, OHht / clwsf/ hGdb}df ltnfGhnL lbg] u/]sf] k"/fgf] s'/f] xf], t/ cfh t xfdL uf]/f ;fx]j / dxn dflnssf cufl8 dfq xf]Og pgsf pkf;s / lghL{j k|ltd"lt{sf ;fd'Gg] klg nDk;f/ kl/lbG5f}+ . xfd|f] ufp“sf] ;fgf] 36gf oxf“ k|f;+lus b]lvG5 . cl:t d'lvof a'9fsf] gflt hGDof]– s}of}+ lbg;Dd 8f“8faf6 s6'jfn s/fof] . dfdfsf] 3f]+8f d]/f] xL xL === === ;a} 3/jf/ v]ltkftL 5f]8]/ ehg ufp“g uP . To;}a]nf ufp“df cfunfuL eP/ ;asf] jf; p7\of]–u'xf/;Dd nfpg] sf]xL ePg . v]ltkftL 8'Aof], b'x'gf e}+;L ;'s] . t}klg d'lvof afÚ geP ufp“g} klx/f]n] n}hfG5 eGg] s'lGg s'g Hof]ltifLsf] egfOdf ;a} ljZjf; u5{g\ . vfg gkfP/ cfGb|f ;'Sbf klg ;'s]sf] cfGb|fsf] ;f/+uL /]6]/ p;s} u'0f ufO/x]5g\ . logsf] lubL 58\s]sf] v} <

oL ;a} s'/faf6 s] lgSof]{n x'G5 eg] xfdLdf ;a} k|sf/sf] lrnfO{ vKg] v'aL v'a} a9]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL dWo] sltsf] afgL rflx+ n'lsl5kL sGofpg] 5 . xfd|f afa'afh]n] gsGofpm eg]gg\ t/ 5f/f] gp8fpm eg]sf x'g\ /] . lsgls 5f/f] p8\bf jf:tljstfsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] eof] . wGo cf8Da/L b'O{lhe|] k"vf{ † lj/ann] xu] xu\ d't] sf6\nf eg] h:tf] 5f/f] gp8fO{ sGofpg] s;/L xf] <

d]/f] ljrf/df gsGofO{ a:g ;Sg'df uj{ ug'{kg]{ sf/0f 5}g– Tof] s'g} k'?iffy{ xf]Og . sGofpg' lrnfO{ lj?4 k|s[ltn] l;sfPsf] :jfefljs k|ltlqmof xf] / lrnfO{ ;+;f/df ljBdfg ljleGg clxtsf/L tTjsf] dfgj z/L/df kg]{ c;/sf] k|lt¿k xf] . lrnfO{ hLjgsf] Ps cleGg kxn' ePsf] x'“bf k|s[ltn] o;sf] d'sflanf ug{ kz'k+IfL b]lv lnP/ ;a} k|f0fLnfO{ ljz]if xltof/ lbPsf] 5 . dflg;sf] gª gq s]sf] lglDt xf] < xf], eujfg lji0f'n] cfkm\gf] bz dWo] Ps cjtf/df b'i6sf] e'“8L pwfg{ o;sf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP, t/ xfdLn] cfkm\g} cfª sGofpg o;sf] k|of]u ug{ l;s]gf}+ eg] Toqf] 7"nf] sfo{df s;/L pkof]u ug{ ;sf}+nf < cfª sGofpg' g xfd|f] wd{ ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / xfjfkfgL g;'xfp“bf] sfo{ xf], g slxNo} xfd|f k"j{hn] o;dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf lyP . k"/fgf hdfgfsf ;a} lgod, sfg'g, wd{, cfbz{, ;'v;onsf 7]s]bf/ afx'gx¿n] af7f eP/ sG8f] ;lhnf];“u sGofpg uf“7f]o'Qm 5 8f]/] hg} cfkm\gf lglDt dfq} cf]u6] eg] If]qLnfO{ tLg 8f]/] lbP / tNnf hfltnfO{ lb+b} lbPgg\ . c;Eo sfo{ ePsf] eP 7"nf hfltnfO{ hg}sf] ;'ljwfdf u|fx\otf lsg lbOGYof] <

5f/f] p8\g] 8/n] n'lsl5kL sGofp“bf xLgefj dfq} a9\5 . ef]s nfu]/ vfgf vf“bf, hf8f] nfu]/ n'uf nufp“bf, of}g]R5f t[Kt ug{ ljxf ubf{ v'Ndv'nf ul/G5 eg] lrnfP/ sGofp“bf lsg n'lsl5kL < lrnfO{ vk]/ a:bf s]xL ;dokl5 r]tgf z'Go eOPnf t/ ha;Dd ;+;f/df z/L/nfO{ clxt ug]{ tTj /xG5g\ / z/L/df kmf]xf]/ d}nf y'lk|/xG5 3fp vl6/fsf] ¿kdf ljs[lt k}bf x'g] ;Defjgf /lx/xG5 . sGofpg' z/L/sf] kmf]x/ lgvfg]{ ;dfwfg cjZo xf]Og t/ kmf]xf]/ ljBdfg /x]sf] cfTd1fgsf] k|tLs xf] h'g ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] lbzfdf klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] .

To;}n] cfh xfdLnfO{ s'g} cleofgsf] vf“rf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] cfª sGofpg], cfGb|f e'“8L ;]Kg], lubL 5rNSofpg], hf]gL{ tGsfpg] ;zQm cleofgsf] vf“rf] 5 . cfpgf];\, cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] cfª cGofP/ 5f/f]sf] s'Ol/d08n kf/f}+ . oxL Ps ;'qLo sfo{qmd g} ;dosf] dfu 5 .

hg–dfg;, jif{ @ c+s–#, @)#% kf}if

kf6L{x? lsg km"6]5g\, lsg h'6\5g\ <

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

b'O{j6f ;b\efjgf kf6L{x¿ h'6]sf] ^ dlxgf gk'Ub} km]l/ Tof] kf6L{ km'6]sf] va/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf /fk|kf tLg 6'qmf eP/ km'6\of] . ca r'gfjdf h'6\g] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn], dfn] km'6], s]xL dfn] km]l/ Pdfn]df h'6], af“sL /x]sf dfn] km]l/ km'6] . Pstf s]Gb| tLg 6'qmf eP/ km'6\of]  . g]skf ;+o'Qm / dfS;{jfbL slxn] h'6\of] clg km]l/ km'6\of] . dfcf]jfbLaf6 uf]Ot km'6\of], uf]Otaf6 Hjfnfl;+x km'6\of], Hjfnfl;+xaf6 t/fO{ sf]j|f km'6\of] . dw];L kmf]/d k'm6\of] . km'6]sf leq km]l/ klg km'6 eof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt rfpldgsf] y'k|f] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . g cflb 5 g cGTo . hxf“ dg nfUof] ToxL g]/ 6'lqmg klg ;S5, nlDag klg ;S5 .

lglZrt bz{gaf6 cfnf]lst, lglZrt l;4fGtaf6 lgb]{lzt / :ki6 tf]lsPsf] uGtAodf ofqf/t kf6L{ km'6\g' kg]{ sf/0f g} x'“b}g . kf6L{n] ;flRrs} kf6L{sf] cfsf/ u|x0f u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] kf6L{ km'6\b}g . t/ lgxLt JolQmut :jfy{, ;fdlGt a8Kkg cxd\ / lgtfGt JolQmut O{:of{hGo ljå]ifsf sf/0f g]kfnsf kf6L{x¿ km'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . JolQmut sf/0fn] kf6L{ km'6fp5g\ / To;nfO{ sgLs'yL hf]l8Psf] l;4fGtsf] nj]bf ;'?jfn nufOlbG5g\ . o:tf] ufO{hfqfsf ;xefuLnfO{ rfxL t cfkm"n] k'/f ul//x]sf] sd{sf08Lo cg'i7fgaf6 ;Gt'li6 k|fKt eO/x]sf] x'G5 t/ ;8s 5]p pleP/ lgofln/x]sf xfdL h:tf bz{snfO{ eg] Tof] Pp6f k|x;g dfq eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

clxn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ km'6\g'sf] d"nsf/0f eg]sf] dGqL kb xf] . x[bo]zsf] kfnf] k'Uof] eGb} dxtf] uPsf lyP ca Tof] s'rL{ csf]{nfO{ geO{ ePg . x[bo]znfO{ x6fpg /fh]Gb|n] h] l;sfPsf lyP ca /fh]Gb|nfO{ x6fpg csf]{n] ToxL cEof; bf]xf]¥ofp“b} 5 . s'rL{ / dfg kfpg] eP kl5 sfd/]8 O{Zj/ t /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ …hbf}+Ú ug{ k'u]sf lyP, dfwj sfd/]8 kfpdf bfd /fv]/ hLp †† ug{ k'u]sf lyP eg] dw];L :j3f]lift g]tfx¿nfO{ To;f] ug{ s] sf] nfh <

jf:tjdf oL kf6L{x¿ ;f“rf] cy{df kf6L{ aGg ;s]s} 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ cfkm}leq olt 7"nf] cJoj:yf / ef“8e}nf] 5 t/ b]zdf gof“ Joj:yf u/]/} 5f8\5f}+ eg]/ logLx¿ g} lx+8L /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] v'jL, kfOg, x'tL / 9+u t b]lvO /flvPsf] 5 . logLx¿ cfkm\g} dxflwj]zgn] cfq ;j{;Ddltn] kf; u/]sf] s'/f t ef]ln ljxfg} sf6L lbG5g\, s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs ;+3Lo u0ftGq kf; u¥of] eg]/ sf]xL klg km'/ km'/ x'g' h?/L 5}g . cfkm\gf] s'rL{ / dGqLkb ;'/lIft /xG5 eg] logLx¿ z}tfg;“u t ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ clg o:tfsf efif0fdf ljZjf; u/]/ tfnL ahfpg'sf] s] cy{ /xG5 / <

Ps l5gnfO{ dfgf} . d+l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eP5 . sy+ sbflrt To;kl5sf] ;/sf/df Pdfn] sf+u|]; cfpg] ePgg\ eg] logLx¿n] lbNnLsf zf;snfO{ g]kfn xfGg lgDTofpg klg kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . Tof] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a9f/] eg] sfd/]8 k|r08nfO{ k'/fg} af6f]df kms{g klg w]/} a]/ s'g{ kb}{g . efuzflGt ho g]kfn ug{ cEo:t g]tfx¿ …;jf]{Rr g]tfx¿nfO{ bz–bz l;6 cf/lIft u/f}+Ú eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ of] lsg eGg ;Sb}gg\ ls …r'gfj eg]sf] ljrf/ /f]Hg] a]nf xf], nf} † jfdk+yL Pp6f v]df blIf0f kGyL csf]{ v]df, ef]6 gfk]/ x]/f} †††Ú pgLx¿ o;f] eGb}gg\, lsgls ;uf]qL jfdk+yL;“u efO c+z lnP/ a:g' eGbf efO sf+u|]; eP/ h'7f]–k'/f] rf6\g kfp“bf g} pgLx¿ cfNxflxt eO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

km'6g]\ gof“–gof“ kb kfpnf eg]/ km'6]sf 5g\, h'6]sf sf+u|];x¿ klg kbs} nflu h'6]sf 5g\ . t/ bz{g, l;4fGt / u cnu cnu xf] eg] Ps lbg t Tof] af6f] 5'l§OG5 g} . s] Tof] lbgsf] af/]df s;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5 <<

;Ltf / lglstfx¿sf] lgolt

k'?iff]Qd bfxfn

clgzf s];L / ;GWof v8\sf s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf ;b:o lyPgg\ . tL b'a}sf cfdfsL pd]/;/xsL sdnfb]jLn] s;}nfO{ …ef]6Ú lbPsL x'g'k5{ . t/, pgLx¿ /fhgLlt gfdsf] Pp6f c/fhs, g[z+; / ljj]sxLg ljt08fsf] l;sf/ eP . pgLx¿ lsg dfl/P eGg] k|Zgsf] xfdL;“u s'g} klg pQ/ 5}g . xfdL s]xLn] ;dj]bgf jQmAo hf/L u¥of}+, 36gfsf] lgGbf / eT;{gf u¥of}+ . ;+rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]l6{ªsf] snf b]vfpg] cj;/ kfP . To; lgs[i6 sfo{sf] lhDdf lng] 5b\d gfossf jQmJo, bfaL klg ;fj{hlgs eP .

t/, xfdL slt sdhf]/ /x]5f}+ eg] 36gfsf] tx;Dd k'Ug rflx/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+rf/dfWodn] Ps lbg ;g;gLk"0f{ ¿kdf k|:t't u/], csf]{lbg jQmJosf] af9LnfUof] . t];|f] lbgb]lv ;a} zfGt, ;x/ zfGt, xfdL ;a} zfGt . clgzf / ;GWof sf] x'g\ < kl/jf/ sxf“ 5 < pgLx¿sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < To;n] kl/jf/ / ;xkf7Ldf s:tf] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 < To;sf] s'g} lj:t[t ljj/0f cfPsf] yfxf ePg . o:tf h3Go s[To eljiodf bf]xf]l/g glbg, To:tf 36gfk|lt dflg;df tLj| ljt[i0ff k}bf ug{ klg bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]x]¥ofO{ ;dfrf/sf] kmnf]ck ul/g'kg]{ lyof] . xfdL o;df lgs} sdhf]/ ;fljt eof}+ . Ps lbg h'?Ss tfT5f}+, csf]{ lbg ToxL z}nLdf lr;f] eO;S5f}+ . ;]nfp5f}+, lgbfp“5f}+ . d]/f ldq k|Hjn k|wfg cfhef]ln k|Zg ug'{x'G5, ;GWof / clgzfk|lt ;+rf/ If]q, ;dfh / /fHosf] bfloTjsf] g} lgb{oL cjzfg eO;s]sf] xf] t < k|wfgdGqL /fi6«k|d'v klg x'g'x'G5, pxf“ o; ljifodf s] eGg'x'G5 < lxhf]sf /fi6«k|d'v /fhfsf] ;dj]bgf cfof] . t/, c? g]tfx¿ d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg ltgLx¿sf 3/df k'u] < k|HjnhLsf oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ d;“u 5}g . Ps dGqLn] ;GWofsf] nf;df km"n r9fp“bf–r9fp“b} …u0ftGqÚ sf] …dfuÚ ul//x]sf] b]v]sf lyof}+ . dfgf}+ tL d[t aflnsfsf] z/L/;“u pgL u0ftGqsf] eLIff dfUb} lyOg\ . t/, ;GWofsf cleefjs lrRofp“b} lyP, …nf;sf] y'k|f]df pleP/ tkfO{sf] /fhgLlt aGb ug'{xf];\ .Ú of] b[Zo 6]nLlehgdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . slt b'MvfGt 36gf . nf;sf ;fd' a;]/ cfkm\gf] …ld;gÚ sf] ofrgf .

c? g]tfn] t TolQ klg u/]gg\ . 3fOt]nfO{ e]6\g s]xL dGqL uPsf] b]lvof] / 3fOt]sf] vr{ ;/sf/n] lbg] jrg lbof] . t/, 3fOt]sf s'?jf, ltgLx¿sf kl/jf/df kg]{ bafa / xftv'§f u'dfPsfx¿sf nflu ef]ln /fHosf] bfloTj s] x'G5 < s;}n] s]xLklg eg]gg\ . To;f] t ljutdf ;z:q lx+;fsf bf}/fg 3fOt] / ljsnf+u ePsf g]kfnLsf] olsg cf“s8f geP klg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vof /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . tL dWo] s]xL dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf n8\bf t s]xL /fHosf kIfdf ple“bf clg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf st} klg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf 3fOt] / ljsnf+u ePsf 5g\ . b'ef{Uojz !$ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] alnbfg / kf“r xhf/eGbf dflysf] ckf+utfsf] j}zfvL r9]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL / hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf cfPsf ;ft bn oltv]/ ;Qfdf 5g\ . t/, tL ljsnf+u / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/k|lt s'g} 7f]; of]hgf 5}g . s'g} pQ/bfloTjsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5}g . ;a}nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] …OGh]S;gÚ lbP/ zfGt kfg]{ k|of; eO/x]5 . lgZro klg ;+ljwfg;ef cfhsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfhsf] ceLi6 xf] . To;df g]kfn x/xfntdf k|j]z ug}{k5{ . o;f] eGb}df cfkm" zf;gdf a:g], /fHosf]ifsf] pkof]u ug]{, clg pk/v'§L nufp“b} ef]sfPsf, c+ue+u ePsf, /f]uL / pkrf/ gkfPsf gful/ssf nflu cfcfkm\gf] dfGotfcg'¿ksf] …SofK;'nÚ v'jfP/ ltgLx¿k|ltsf] lhDd]bf/L k"/f ePsf] dflg“b}g . /fhwfgLdf ut !^ ebf}+sf] To; cfttfoL 36gflj?4 Ps lbg /fi6«n] zf]s dgfpb} k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{kg]{ lyof], ca o; /fi6«df s'g} klg clgzf, ;GWof / sdnfn] csfn dg'{ gk/f];\ / ;Ltf cfrfo{h:tfn] v'§f sf6]/ clglZrt eljiosf] lrGtfdf 8'Ag' gk/f];\ . o;} klg @% nfveGbf a9L ljsnf+u 5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ /fHosf gLltlgdf{0f txdf k'¥ofpg k|of; ePsf] 5}g . tLdWo] w]/}hgfsf] of]Uotfsf] pkof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g / pgLx¿leqsf] ;+j]bgfnfO{ a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .

oxL ebf} @@ ut] eQmk'/df ;':t dgl:ylt cleefjs ;+3sf] ;Dd]ngdf d}n] efu lng] cj;/ kfPsf] lyP“ . ca lj:tf/} ckf+u, ljsnf+u eGg] zAbsf] ;§f k[ys of]Uotf ePsf dflg; eGg yflnPsf] 5 . k[ys of]Uotf t emdss'df/Lx¿n] g} b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . sf]xL d'vn] sdn ;dfP/ n]Vg ;S5g\ t sf]xL v'§fsf cf}+nfn] n]Vg], sDKo'6/ rnfpg] / rDrfdfkm{t eftvfg] ;d]tsf sfo{ ug{ ;Sb5g\ . oL ;a}eGbf ;':t dgl:yltsf] cj:yf /x]5 . pgLx¿;“u s]xL ug]{ cfsf+Iff / dgf]an sd /x]sf] x'G5 . ltgLx¿sf cleefjsn] jf:tjdf g} ;a}eGbf a9L si6 ;xL/x]sf 5g\ . d'vn] To; kL8fnfO{ JoQm ug{ ;Sb}gg . olt;Dd ls Toxf“ Pshgfn] eg] ;':t dlgl:yltsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf c? ;/x egf{ ubf{ klg dfgjLo kL8f / cdof{bfsf] r/d ckdfg x'g] ub{5 . To;}sf/0f To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;s];Dd ljBfno k7fpg'nfO{ cleefjs hf]lvd 7fGb5g\ . dnfO{ nfUof] tL cleefjsnfO{ Tof] hLjge/sf] si6af6 s;/L pGd'lQm lbg] / ;':t dgl:yltsf JolQmsf] ;'/Iff, lzIff / cGo dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ lglDt s;/L jftfj/0f k|bfg ug]{ < ;':t dgl:yltsf dflg;df cg'e"lt x'“b}g eGg] s'/f xf]Og/x]5 . To; lbg b'O{j6L ;':t dgl:yltsf aflnsfn] cleefjs ;+3sf] t'n vf]n]/ sfo{qmd k|f/De u/]kl5 tLdWo] Ps lglstfsf cf“vfel/ cf“z' cfP . cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg ePsf] / 7"nf–7"nf dfG5]n] ug]{ sfd u/]sf]df ;DejtM efjf]lQ/]s eP/ g} lglstfsf cf“vf 8a\8afPsf lyP . pgLnfO{ c? s;}n] s';L{df /fv]kl5 klg b+u lyOg\ . t/, pgL cfkm"leqsf] Tof] Ifl0fs t/ ckf/ ;Gt'li6 / cfgGbnfO{ zAbdf JoQm ug{ c;dy{ lyOg\ .

dnfO{ tTIf0f nfUof], /fHo t'?Gt oL ljifodf cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . t/, hGdb]lvsf ljsnf+u ;':t dgl:yltsfnfO{ Ps lglZrt gLlt cGtu{t clwsf/;DkGg ub}{ ;'/lIft ug'{sf] ;§f /fHo / /fhgLlt ljsnf+u k}bf ug]{ xf]8df nfu]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6ssf] ad lj:kmf]6df ;Ltf cfrfo{ / eujtL e08f/L ToxL cdfgjLo z[+vnfsf] kL8f af]s]/ af“Rg ljjz x'“b}5g\ . pgLx¿sf] eljio cGwsf/ 5 . cGwsf/ eljios} sf/0f pgLx¿ dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ emg\ a9L lrGtfu|:t x'“b} uPsf 5g\ .

t/, To:tf] lrGtfk|lt xfdL ;a} k"0f{ lg/k]If 5f}+ . xfd|f cf–cfkm\gf Joj;fo 5g\ . cfcfkm\gf lrGtf 5g\ . s;};“u ldqtf, s;};“u b'ZdgL . xfd|f] cfkm\g} rl/q / :jefj 5 . 7"nf dfG5]nfO{ ?3f nfu]df, 5o'“ cfPdf, udL{ jf hf8f] eP/ sDkg 5'6]df klg ;dfrf/ aG5 . >Lk]r lemlsPsf o'j/fh kf/; zfx o; ;ftf ;dfrf/sf] lzv/df /x] . pgL ladf/ eP/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] va/ …nfOeÚ x'g k'Uof] . 7"nf] / ;g;gL ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf To;n] :yfg kfof] . lgZro klg la/fdL x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . kf/; la/fdL x'g' klg /fd|f] x''g ;Sb}g . pgL :j:y x'g'k5{ . pgsf] p208tf;“u dfq xfd|f] c;xdlt xf] . pgsf] cfg'j+lzs ;fdGtL ;f]r / s]Gb|Ls[t ;Qf;“u dfq xfd|f] ljdlt 5 . JolQmut ¿kdf g kf/;, g 1fg]Gb| s;};“u klg xfd|f] ljdlt 5}g . pgLx¿sf sfd / k/Dk/fsf gfddf :yflkt /fhsLo ljlw ljwfg;“u dfq xfd|f] dte]b xf] . t/, k|Zg p7\5, sf7df8f}+ /fhwfgLsf] d'6' g} xlNng] u/L ePsf] cdfgjLo 36gf, To;df dfl/g] / 3fOt]af/]sf] ;dfrf/eGbf kf/;sf] ;dfrf/ 7"nf] s;/L x'g ;S5 < tL ckf+u, ljsnf+u cyjf k[ys of]Uotf ePsfsf] cft{gfbeGbf kf/;sf] eNesf] ;Gbe{ ;"Id / clgjfo{ a9L hfgsf/L of]Uo s;/L / lsg x'g ;S5 <

cfh xfdL ;a}sf] d'2f ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} xf] . oBlk ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ul/G5 ls ul/+b}g < u0ftGq :yfkgf x'G5 ls x'“b}g < u0ftGq cfP klg nf]stGq cyf{t\ cfwf/e"t gful/s clwsf/ / :jtGqtf, c;xdlt / k|lt:kwf{ Toxf“ x'G5 ls x'“b}g < /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf oyfjt /xG5 ls /x“b}g < cflb cg]s k|Zg xfdLaLr 5“b}5g\ . t/klg xfd|f] nIo ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t u0ftGq g} xf] . t/, zjdf km"n / cla/ r9fpg] a]nfdf klg ;dj]bgfljxLg eP/ d[To'sf] pkrf/ u0ftGq g} eGg yfNof}+ eg] xfd|f] ;dj]bgf dl//x]sf] x'g ;S5 . tL ljr/f kLl8tsf cf“;' k'5\g] / pgLx¿sf 3fpdf dNxd nufpg] sfd klxnf] x'g'k5{ .

;+ljwfg;ef nf]stGq, u0ftGq, ;dfj]zL /fHo ef]lnsf lbgsf qmdzM Ph]08f x'g\ . tL ;“u;“u} /fHon] Go"gtd k"/f ug'{kg]{ dfgjLo ljifo 5g\ . ljsnf+u, c;Qm, j[4j[4fsf If]qdf /fHosf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt eOxfNg'k5{ . xfdL ;a} tL cg]s sf/0fn] ljsnf+u / ;':t dgl:ylt ePsfk|lt ;+j}B / ;':t dgl:ylt jf ljsnf+u eP/ s;}n] hGdg' gk/f];\ eGg] cfwf/e"t cleofg / of]hgftkm{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . tfls ;Ltf / lglstfx¿sf] h:tf] lgolt c?n] v]Kg' gk/f];\ .

– gof“ klqsfaf6

dfcf]jfbLsf] hgljb|f]x / /fli6«otfsf] gofF gf/f

– s]kL lwtfn

df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 :yflkt bnx¿ w'ln;ft aGg] vt/f al9;s]sf] lyof] . 7"nf egfp“bf bnx¿ cfkm\gf ;o–krf; sfo{stf{x¿sf] h'n'; agfP/ cu|udgsf] gf/f nufp“y], hgtf ;8sk]6Ldf pleP/ xf“;f]df p8fOlbGy] . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf v8\u jnLn] t lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ O+lut ub}{ o:tf];Dd eg] ls–e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] gfO{s] hgcfGbf]ngsf] gfO{s] aGg ;Sb}g / o:tf] g]t[Tjsf] ljZjf; u/]/ hgtf cfGbf]ngdf cfp“bf klg cfp“b}gg\ . jf:tljstf Tof]eGbf klg Ps sbd k/ :jo+ v8\u jnLx¿dfly klg hgtfsf] ljZjf; lyPg . ;To t s] xf] eg] hgcfGbf]ng @ g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfu lyPg . …k|hftGqÚ cyjf …nf]stGqÚ sf] k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu lyPg . a? pgLx¿sf] jf:tljs dfu t zflGtsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] lyof] .

xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] rl/q slj e"lk z]/rgn] …xfdLÚ lzif{sf] sljtfdf a8f] dfld{s 9+un] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdL jL/ 5f}+ / t a'4' 5f}+ ÷ xfdL a'4' 5f} / t jL/ 5f}+=== xfdL uf]6L xf}+ ÷ Sof/]d af]8{sf uf]6L ÷ :6«fOs/n] htf lxsf{p“5 pt} lxsf{Og]Ú cflb efjdf . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd k|hftGq lj/f]wL eof] / k|hftGq rflxof] eg]/ g]kfnL hgtf ;8sdf kf]lvPsf lyP eGg] Psn ljZn]if0f jf:tjdf ;xL 5}g . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf] gof“ kl/l:yltn] cfkm} gfË]emf/ kfb}{5 . a? hgcfGbf]ng @ lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] kl/0ffd dfq lyof] . c;f]h !*, @)%( b]lv, d+l;/ &, @)^@ sf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf gx'“bf;Ddsf] l:ylt lgs} leGg lyof] . ;a} eGbf a9L zq'jt hLjg af“r]sf dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];nfO{ ;d]t ha lbNnLn] Pp6} yfndf ef/t vfg] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ul/lbof] ta dfq hgcfGbf]ng @ ;Dej eof] eGg] oyfy{ ;a} ;fd' lgj{:q 5 . lbNnLsf] cflzjf{bdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgtfsf] 9f8df ;+uLg t]:of{P/ hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]sf lyP eGg] oyfy{ klg 5'Kg ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] af/–af/ cfkm\gf] hg;]gfsf] andf dfq nf]stGq cfPsf] elg lb+b}cfPsf] wDsL klg o;sf] Pp6f v'nf k|df0f xf] .

oxf“ lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] rrf{ lsg ul/Psf] xf] eg] of] ;TonfO{ lal;{P/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts eljiosf] /]vflrq sf]g{ ldNb}g . t/ of] n]vsf] k|;+u eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] hgljb|f]x / clxn] cfP/ pgLx¿n] p7fpg yfn]sf] /fli6«otfsf] d'2fsf] xf] .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /fhgLltdf cljZj;gLo 5g\ eGg] tYo k|df0fx¿ w]/} 5g\ . dbg e08f/Lsf] d[To' kZrft Pdfn]n] p7fPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wL a]x/Ldf ePsf] ;dembf/L cg';f/ pgn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ lyof], lbPgg\ . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] cGtå{Gbdf )%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ls;'ghL g} k|wfgdGqL x'g' x'g]5 eg]/ hgtf ;fd' ef]6 dfUg hfg] klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g\ . ls;'ghL h'g lbg k|wfgdGqL ag] To;}lbgb]lv dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d}n] dfq l;Wofpg ;S5' eGb} gf/fo0f l;+x k'gsf] x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ b]z bf}8fxf u/L ls;'ghLnfO{ ;8sdf ldNsfpg] klg lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g\ . c? t c? @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ uNnLsf] e':ofxf s's'/ ;/x d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo kfg]{ klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g\ . Pp6} lj:tf/fdf ;“u} ;'Tg] ;fyLdfly 5'/f xfGg' lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts lrGtgsf] afof“ xftsf] v]n xf] . oxf“ k|Zg p7\g ;S5 s] lo lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u dfcf]jfbLx¿ rflx+ kl/lrt lyPgg\ <

of] k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ xf]– of] c;Dej 5 . To;f] eP sf]O/fnfnfO{ sdf08/ dfg]/ cfGbf]ng ug{ lbNnLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L dgfof] t < oxL oIf k|Zg xf] h;n] cfh cfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] o:tf] e"d/Ldf NofP/ k5f/L lbPsf] 5, hxf“af6 dfcf]jfbL ;DejtM km]l/ p7\g ;Sb}g . nf]stGq dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …gvfp“ eg] lbg el/sf] lzsf/, vfp“ eg] sfG5f afpsf] cg'xf/Ú ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf aGb'sx¿ g} x'g\ h;n] cfkm\gf] gfn t]:of{P/ hgtfnfO{ ufp“ufp“af6 hgcfGbf]ngdf ;l/s u/fP . cfh pg} dfcf]jfbLx¿ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] nf]stGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3f“6Ldf nfu]sf] kf;f]sf] ¿kdf a'em\b}5g\ .

lbNnLn] pgLx¿nfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj dfGg lsg cx|fof] / lbNnLsf] cfb]z n'?–n'? dfGg' kg]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] afWotf s] lyof] < Tof] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} hfg'g\ . Tof] k|r08 / afa'/fd g} hfg'g\ . …PsfO{zf}+ ztfAbLsf] dxfg k|of]uÚ h:tf] hlt g} /fd|f] gfd lbP klg sf]O/fnfx¿sf] /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] ;xofqL aGg' ef/tsf] s]/nfdf ;g\ !(^* df O{=Pd=P;= gDa'b/Lkfbn] k|of]u u/]sf] /fhgLlts AofVof g} xf] eGg] s'/f /fhgLltsf] afx|v/L k/]sf] h'g;'s} ljBfyL{n] klg a'em\g ;S5 eGg] ;TonfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL 5'kfpg vf]h]sf] dfq b]lvof] . Zj]t cft+ssf lj?4 nfn cft+s eGb} cGwfw'Gw ¿kdf lgxTyf dflg;x¿nfO{ df/]/ xfl;n ul/Psf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot x]/]/ /fhgLltsf] cfbz{, d"No / dfGotfn] dfq :yfg kfpg] nf]stGqdf pgLx¿ afx'GgaL/ dfq ;fljt x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ;To klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ga'em]sf] b]lvof] . cfh ;f/f cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿ /fhfkl5 bf];|f] lzsf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ agfpb} 5g\ eGg] ;To cj k|dfl0ft klg e};s]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] cfh;Dd klg, zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPsf] sl/a @ jif{kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly nufO{ /x]sf] cft+sjfbLsf] laNnf x6fPsf] 5}g . dw];df p7]sf] dw];L cfGbf]ngn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kf/]sf] ;xL ;"rgf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{rgsf] ltly ;fg{ kfOb}g eGg] ef/tsf /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] r]tfjgLo'Qm cleJolQm klg dfcf]jfbL lj?4 nlIft 5 eGg] hf] s;}n] klg a'em\g ;S5 . dw]; cfGbf]ng z'? x'gf;fy} dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df lyP eGg] hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t ePs} xf] . pk]Gb| ofbj lbNnLsf] lgb]{zgdf dw];L cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ul//x]sf lyP / Tof] cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbL lj?4 klg kl/nlIft lyof] eGg] ;To klg ca ;fj{hlgg\ ljifo e};s]sf] 5 . cGoyf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ h:tf] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] a];/f]sf/sf] d'2f;d]t /fdrGb| kf}8]n / pk]Gb| ofbjaLrsf] ;Demf}tfsf] ljifo s;/L aGg ;SYof] <

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ k|r08n] ;d]t b]vfPsf] ef/t elQmsf] kf]n dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] afnfh'df ;DkGg cfkm\g} lj:tfl/t a}7sdf sfo{stf{x¿n] vf]lnlbP kl5 clxn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;aeGbf sl7g df]8df b]lvPsf] 5 . lj:tfl/t a}7sn] cfkm\g} g]tfx¿dfly z+sf u/]/ ;DklQ ljj/0fsf] dfu dfq u/]g, a? dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfh;Dd arfO{ /fv]sf] hg ljZjf; klg em08} ;dfKt e};s]sf] lg:sif{ lbPkl5 r'gfjdf a9fl/g] vt/f kf6L{ k+lQmn] b]Vof] / clxn] cfP/ hgljb|f]xsf] af6f] /f]Hof] . ljb]zL zlQmx¿ g} jf:tjdf sDo'lgi6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ l;Wofpgdf nflu /x]sf 5g\ eGg] lg:sif{ klg Tof] a}7sn] lgsfNof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf]nf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] hgljb|f]xsf] af6f] /f]h]sf] . t/ s] g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf Tof] g}lts ;fx; cem} klg af“sL xf]nf < hgljb|f]x ug]{ . Tof] klg /fli6«otfsf] d'2fnfO{ ;d]6]/ < eGg ;lsb}g of] hgljb|f]xsf nflu klg lbNnLn] g} xl/of] em08f b]vfpg' kg]{ xf] ls <

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;'/lIft cjt/0f, dfcf]jfbLsf] k'/fg} k|of; xf] . tYox¿n] s] eG5g\ eg] d+l;/ &, @)^@ df ePsf] lbNnL;Demf}tf …;]kmNofl08ËÚ xf]Og …yfªgfdf ;'Tg]Ú v]n e}/x]sf] 5 . hfgL ghfgL ePsf] of] v]nsf] kbf{ k5fl8 dfc]jfbLx¿n] cfh;Dd e/f];f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ljb]zL zlQm g} 5 eGg] ;To klg pb\3fl6t eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6«otfsf] d'2fnfO{ ;d]t af]s]/ pgLx¿n] ug{ nfu]sf] c;f]h ! ut] b]lvsf] hgljb|f]x pgLx¿s} O{R5fdf 5 ls 5}g Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

a'sf{ nufpg] g]kfnL r]nLx¿sf] kL8f

– on' hf]zL

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ug{ @)%$ ;Dd g]kfnn] dlxnfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . o;n] dlxnf yk c;'/lIft eP, dlxnf t:s/L ef/tsf] af6f] eof] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 j:t'l:ylt cWoog ug{ ;fpbL c/a uPsf] 6f]nLdf d klg ;b:o lyP“ .

;fpbL c/a hfg' cl3 Toxf“ g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;+Vof #)÷$) xhf/ x'g;S5 eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP“ . pgLx¿nfO{ e]6\g c;fWo} ufx|f] x'G5, sltn] wd{ kl/jt{g u/]/ zjgd, ;dLgfh:tf gfd /fv]sf x'G5g\, klx/g rfxL a'sf{ x'G5 eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP . dgdf v'Nb'nL nfu]sf] lyof], Toxf“ k'u]sf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < a'sf{ nufpg'kbf{ pgLx¿nfO{ s:tf] nfu]sf] xf]nf < wd{ / gfd;d]t kl/jt{g ug{ ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ s:tf] kl/l:ylt cfOk/]sf] xf]nf < ddf lh1f;f / k|Zgsf] yf“tL nfu]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgstf{n] cWoog ug{ hf“bf s'g} klg ;f]r klxNo} agfpg' x'b}g . unt jf ;xL eGg] wf/0ff klxNo} af]s]b]lv cWoog d]/f] k"j{wf/0ffsf] k|dfl0fs/0fdfq x'g]5 eGg] cfkm\g} dgn] eGb}lyof] . To;}n] k|m]; ;f]r agfP/ ;pbL c/atkm{ k|:yfg u/] .

l/ofb k'Ugf;fy xfdLnfO{ lng cfPsf ;fyLx¿n] eg], ltdLn] t oxf“ a;'Gh]n a'sf{ nufpg'k5{ . d ;w} dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/f ul//xg] ePsf]n] lh:SofP/ /dfOnf] u/]sf xf]nfg eg]/ lªRr xf“;]/ pgLx¿sf s'/f 6fl/lbP“ . t/ km]l/ klg 5nkmn a'sf{d} s]lGb|t eO/x\of] . df]6/ a'sf{ lsGg] k;ndf uP/ /f]lsof] . dnfO{ xb};Dd ¥ofs u/] eGg] nfUof] . dlxnfsf ljifodf cWoog u/]sL, g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ng;“u ;fIffTsf/ u/]sL tyf dlxnf zzlQms/0fsf ljifodf sfd u/]sL d . ddfly oqf] Jo+Uo † a'sf{ k;n k'¥ofpg] < d}n] ljjfb u/], hf]s klg of] xb;Dd gu/ ;fyL xf] . pgLx¿ Psbd} uDeL/ eP/ eg], xfdLn] hf]s u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ .

ljb]zL e"ld k|j]z ugf{;fy cfkm\gf] klxrfg 5f]Kg o:tf] ;Demf}tf ug'{knf{ eGg] d}n] slxNo} sNkgf;Dd u/]sL lyOg\ . ca of] cgf}7f] kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L /]:kf]G; ug]{ < d}n] t emof6\6} lg0f{o ug{ g} ;lsg . t/ oyfy{sf] ;fdgf ug}{k¥of] .

a'sf{ 5fGg s]xL ;do lnP“ . ljleGg l8hfOg, s8fO u/]sf] a'sf{ b]vfP/ dnfO{ k;n]n] cfslif{t ul//xof], d eg] sfnf] /+usf] Tof] ckl/lrt klx/gleq s;/L d]/f] :jtGq cl:tTjnfO{ ;jf{Ë 9fs]/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ eGg] dfgl;s ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ tof/ u/fO/x]sL lyP . a'emfOnfO{ yk lbzflgb]{z u5{ eGg] af]w u/fof] . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ Ps xKtf a'sf{;lxt k|:t't x'g tof/ u/] . cgGtM a'sf{;“usf] d]/f] cGt/åGådfly ljj]sn] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . Odfgbf/Lk"j{s eGg'kbf{ d]/f] ljj]sn] cl3 ;f/]sf ts{n] d]/f] d'6' t bx|f] agfof], t/ d]/f] dl:tis cem} cl:y/ / uf]8fx¿ eg] n'nf ePsf lyP . To;kl5 d}n] x“l;nf] d'xf/ lnP/ ldl6ªx¿df efu lnP, dfgf} a'sf{sf] k|of]un] dnfO{ lsl~rt klg c;/ u/]sf] 5}g . t/ jf:tjdf a'sf{k|ltsf] d]/f] lgtfGt JolQmut cg'ejn] cWoog ug{ uPsf ljifoj:t' cf]em]ndf gk?g\ eGg] dg;fo lyof] . To;kl5 e]63f6, ldl6ªsf] l;nl;nf ;'? eP . a}7sdf d cfkm\gf] cg'ej k:sGy]“ . clwsf+z vf8L d'n's k|j]z ug]{ dlxnf 3/]n' lx+;f, åGå kLl8t / Psn dlxnf x'G5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug]{ 3/df lge]sf] r'Nxf], aRrfsf] gf+uf] z/L/ clg ;fx'sf] C0f, 3/sf cGo ;b:onfO{ kfNg'kg]{ afWotfrflx+ dlxnfx¿sf] a6d nfOg xf] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf oL ul/a g]kfnL dlxnfn] b]zsf] sfg'g gLlt, ;'/Iffsf pkfoh:tf ;"rsx¿k|lt ;/f]sf/ /fVb}gg\ . o:tf dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ s] s] ug'{ cfjZos 5 egL k|Zg /fVbf 5nkmndf dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsg] /f]8DofkeGbf a9L g}lts tyf efjgfTds ;'emfjx¿ cfP .

km/s /fo

;fpbL c/a k'u]sf g]kfnL dlxnf ;/f]sf/dfly /fo a'em\g cToGt} sd dlxnf e]l6P . hlt e]l6P, pgLx¿;“u a'sf{k|lt b[li6sf]0f ;f]w]“ . t/ d]/f]eGbf pgLx¿sf] /fo km/s lyof] . pgLx¿n] eg]– oxf“ cfPkl5 a'sf{ nufpg lbG5g\, pgLx¿s} h:tf] gfd /lvlbG5g\, 7Ls} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . lsgsL a'sf{leq xfdL p;s} kl/jf/sf] dfG5] xf}+ ls g]kfnL xf}+, s;}n] lrGb}gg\ . sf] xf], sf] xf] < a? 9'Ss} x'G5 .

a'sf{sf] ;dy{g u/] 9'Ss} x'G5 eg]/ ul/Psf]df rlst eP“ . ljb]zL e"lddf Ps}vfn] klx/g a'sf{n] g]kfnL sfdbf/ lbbL alxgLdf kf/]sf] 5'6} k|efj b]v]/ ;}4flGts ¿kdf d]/f] k"jf{u|xL x'g' x'“b}g eGg] oyfy{ k"jf{u|xL x'g yfn]sf] ;f]rnfO{ k'gM ljrf/ ug{ afWo t'Nofof] . dnfO{ a'sf{n] d]/f] klxrfg, d]/f] ul/df, d]/f] :jtGqtfdfly x:tIf]ksf] efg u/fPsf] lyof] eg] csL{ g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg ;fj{hlgs gu/fPsf]df /fxt lbPsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ a'sf{n] d]/f] cl:tTjdf r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] efg ePsf] lyof] eg] pgnfO{ a'sf{leq lje]b x'“b}}g eGg] e/f];f ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ a'sf{n] d]/f] :jtGq cl:tTj alxis[t ePsf]df 56k6L lyof], pgnfO{ a'sf{n] hflu/sf] ;'lglZrttf u/fPsf] /x]5 .

d]/f] a'sf{k|ltsf] ;f]rnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf d]/f] lbbL alxgLsf] cg'ejdfly yk k/LIf0f ug{ d}n] cGo dlxnf;“u klg lh1f;f /fv]“ . a'sf{ nufPkl5 pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ dfg u5{g\, pgLx¿ wd{k|lt s§/ x'G5g\, xfdLn] a'sf{ nufPkl5 xfdL klg pgLx¿sf] wd{sf] kf6f] x'G5f}+, clg xQkQ g/fd|f] ul/xfNg cf“6 ub}{gg\ . kms{bf e]l6PsL Ps alxgLn] Po/kf]6{df klg a'sf{ nufPsf] b]Vbf d}n] eg]– ca t vf]n] x'Gg alxgL, lsg cem} a'sf{ nufO/xg'ePsf] < pgsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] PsIf0f cem} nufO/xG5' lbbL, of] nufP;Dd s;}n] lh:sfpb}g . gq xfd|f l5d]sL d'n'ssf sfdbf/ Po/kf]6{df k|z:t} 5g\, a'sf{ vf]n]/ a;] t lh:sfpg] / 5f]p“nf h:t} ul/xfN5g\ .

pgn] efj's x'“b} k'gM ylkg, a'sf{ nufp“bf dnfO{ klg cK7\of/f] nfU5, t/ s] ug]{ < o:tf] la/fgf] 7fp“df o;}n] d]/f] /Iff u/]h:tf] nfU5 . pgsf] egfO{ gl;l4b} d}n] $ jif{cl3 ;fpbL c/aaf6 kms]{sL %* jifL{of ;Ltf lwtfnsf] cleJolQm ;lDemP“ . pgn] eg]sL lyOg\, cf=== alxgL a'sf{n] vfg nufpg dfUb}g, of] nufpbf pgLx¿ v';L x'G5g\ eg] s] kf] lalu|G5 / < d t cK7\of/f] gdfgL nufOlbGy] . a'sf{ gnufP/ g]kfndf s] kf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 / ljb]zdf a'sf{ nufP/ sfd kfPsf]df ufx|f] dfGg' < oL s'/f d}n] uf}/ u/] / åGbdf k/]“ . dlxnf ;dfgtfsf :yflkt dfGotf ;xL ls ul/a lbbLalxgLsf] cg'ej ;xL < dnfO{ nfU5, a'sf{k|ltsf] d]/f] wf/0ff g} ;xL xf] . d cem} csf]{ b]zsf] gful/snfO{ cfkmgf] klx/g clgjfo{ agfOg' dgfl;j dflGbg . dnfO{ nfU5, lbbLalxgLsf] cg'ej klg unt xf]Og . b'a} b[li6sf]0fdf ;Totf 5 / b'a}sf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/ km/s 5 . d]/f] b[li6sf]0fsf] cfwf/ :jtGqtf / cfTd;Ddfg xf]nf, pxf“x¿sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/ hflu/sf] cfjZostf / ;'/Iff . d}n] a'em]sf] ;To klg ;To xf] / pxf“x¿n] ;+ufn]sf] ;To klg ;To g} xf] .

olt w]/} l;4fGt / Jojxf/aLrsf] b'/L cWoog / cg'ej n]vfhf]vf ubf{ nfU5 ;fob ;To Pp6}dfq} / ;fk]If x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;To lg/k]If / PseGbf a9L klg x'g;S5, p cfkm\g} cWoog, ts{, ul0ft / cg'ejsf cfwf/df .

/ftf] klx/g / tLhkj{

– d}of vgfn

k|To]s jif{ g]kfndf lxGb' gf/Lx¿n] xif{ pT;fxsf ;fy Ps cfk;df /dfOnf] ub}{ dgfOg] tLh kj{n] k|To]s gf/LnfO{ jif{lbgsf] b'Mv kL8f, si6 / qmGbgnfO{ Pslbg ePklg lj;f{pg] ub{5 . jif{lbgsf] b'MvnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fpb} Ps cfk;df v';L / pdË af8\b} gfrufg ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ v'NnfkIfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ ub{5g\, o; lbg gf/Lx¿ .

>Ldfgsf] bL3f{o'sf] lglDt j|t al;g] o; kj{sf] Pp6f 5'6} cl:tTj /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg o;leq cg]s k|Zg bjLPsf 5g\, h'g k|Zgsf] hjfkm :jo+ a|tfn'nfO{ klg yfxf 5]}g . >Ldfgn] h:tf] ;'s} kL8f, b'Mvsi6 / oftgf lbPklg o;lbg cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] cfo' nfdf] xf];\ egL j|t a:bf s] >Ldfgsf] cfo' nlDaG5 t < s'g} gf/Ln] Pp6f k'?ifsf lglDt lg/fxf/ j|t a:5], hlt;'s} kL8fbfos ePklg p;sf] nfdf] cfo'sf nflu eg] s] s'g} k'?ifn] slxNo} To:tf] j|t a:g] ub{5 t < To:tf k|Zg tLhleq} bljP/ /x]sf 5g\ . k'?ifk|wfg b]zdf hlxn] htfaf6 klg gf/LnfO{ g} xf]Rofpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] tLh kj{n] klg o:t} s'/fsf] ck|ToIf ¿kdf k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 .

dWo/ftdf /S;L lkP/ xf]; of cGo kfl/jfl/s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f >LdtLnfO{ uf]? r'6]em} r'6\g] clg cfkm\g} k'?ifTjnfO{ ;w}dfly /fVb} gf/Lsf] cl:dtfdfly v]njf8 ug]{ To:tf >Ldfgsf] cfo' nDAofpg' plrt xf] t < >LdtLn] lg/fxf/ j|t a:b}df >Ldfgsf] cfo' nlDag eP oxf“ o; avtdf s'g} gf/Lsf] klg l;p“bf] phfl8g] lyPg, >LdtL kltj|tf eP/ lg/fxf/ j|t a:bf åGbdf s'g} k'?ifsf] klg Hofg hfg] lyPg . k|Zg km]l/ pAhG5 s] >LdtLsf] cfo'sf] eg] s'g} cl:tTj g} 5}g <

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