Kathmandu, Aswin 10 2064.

ljrf/

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

…hgtf;“u ul/Psf cg'aGwnfO{ /fhfx¿n] df}sf kgf{;fy lx+;f / kfzljs zlQmsf cf8df nTofp“b} cfPsf x'gfn] /fhtGqsf] cGt u/L ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds /fHo ;+/rgfdf of] b]znfO{ ¿kfGtl/t ug{ sf+u|]; cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL kf}8]nåf/f sf+u|]; dxf;ldltsf] rfn' a}7sdf k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgsf] c+z xf] of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u0ftGqnfO{ :jLsf/] 5 . Tof] /fd|} s'/f xf] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ klg c+lusf/ u/] 5 . Tof] klg /fd|} s'/f xf] . o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{sf] sf/0f /fh;+:yfaf6 p;n] af/Daf/ vfg'k/]sf] wf]sf xf] eGg] s'/f eg] ;/f;/ em'7 xf] . u0ftGq / ;+3Lotfsf] cleofg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ljut afx| jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ rnfp“b} cfPsf] xf] . p;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] lx+;fTds hgo'4;“u c;xdt x'g]x¿ ;d]t p;sf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] Ph]08fdf ;xdt x'“b} uP . cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlw;], yf?, blnt, dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf ;a} hfthflt / If]qaf6 ;dj]t :j/df u0ftGq / ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7\g yfNof] . sd;]sd oL b'O{j6f ljifosf] ljkIfdf pleP/ k|:tfljt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtf;dIf dt dfUg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g . To;}n] lgs} cfn6fn / l9nf;':tL kl5, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o:tf] lg0f{o lng afWo ePsf] xf] . of] lg0f{odf g t d'n'sn] vf]h]sf] kl/jt{gsf] ;dor]t 5, g t /fh;+:yfn] lbPsf] wf]sf g} sf/0fsf] ¿kdf 5 . a;\, o;df g]kfnL sf+u|]; gfdsf] h/flh0f{ kf6L{sf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] :jfy{ dfq 5 .

lgs} nfdf] s;/t, cfn6fn / 3'sL{km'sL{ kl5

/fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o bafjsf] kl/0ffd :j¿k cGttM b'O{ sf+u|];aLr PsLs/0f ePsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/of] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / p;sf z'elrGtsx¿sf nflu lgZro g} of] of}6f v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . of] 36gfn] sf+u|];j[Qdf xif{ / pNnf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . /fhgLlt ;Qfk|flKts} nflu ul/G5 . ;Qf k|flKtsf lgldQ zlQm rflxG5 . zlQm Pstfdf x'G5 . o; k6ssf] of] PsLs/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ km]l/ km]l/ klg ;Qfdf xfnLd'xfnL rnfpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|an agfO lbPsf] 5 . a;\, s'/f] olQ dfq} xf] .

…a]Na] kSod\ sfs:o lsd\ ††Ú Ps l9Ssf ePsf] sf+u|];n] d'n'ssf] pGglt, k|ult / hgtfsf] lxt sNof0fdf s'g} ;sf/fTds rdTsf/ b]vfpnf eg]/ s;}n] cfzf u/]sf] 5}g . @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] p;sf] zf;sLo c;Ifdtf k|bz{gn] p;nfO{ gfnfos ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; Ps 8Nnf] x'“bf xf];\ jf ljeflht x'“bf xf];\ To;n] g]kfnnfO{ gf]S;fg} k'¥ofPsf] 5 . d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf cfsf+Iffdf t'iff/fkft u/]sf] / l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ cwf]dfu{df ws]n]/ lg/fz agfPsf] 5 . p;sf] gfnfosLkg Oltxf;df k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0f cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu ljNs'n a];/f]sf/sf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 .

ljut afx|jif{sf] ;Qf cEof;n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 ls km]l/ klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Qf ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfof] eg] d'n'sn] b'Mv kfpg] 5 . lxhf]sf] h:t} km]l/ klg sf+u|];n] hgtfk|ltsf] cleefjsLo bfloTj la;{g] 5 . ljkIfLx¿nfO{ cg]svfnsf hfnem]n / if8\oGqdf km;fP/ b'Mv lbg]5 . lghL :jfy{df /fli6«o ;DklQsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ 5 . /fi6« / /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] 5 . dGqfno, ljefu, If]qLo tyf lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox¿nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;DklQ 7fGg]5 . cfd dtbftf gful/sx¿nfO{ …t]/f] / d]/f]Ú eg]/ k+lQme]b / kIfkft ug]{ 5 . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf hgd'vL efjgfsf] ljsf; e}xfNnf ls eg]/ cfzf ug]{ 7fp“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] x/]s k6ssf] ;Qf/f]x0fn] eTsfPsf] 5, ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . afx|jif{ 9'+u|f]df /fv]sf] s's'/sf] k'R5/sf] kof{o sf+u|];L ;Qf / ;f]r ag]sf] 5 .

c;f]h !* kl5sf] l;+uf] b'O{jif{ e/ gf/fo0flx6Lsf] anldRofO{df k/]/ g/fd|f];“u k]lng'kbf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfnL hgtf;fd' xf/u'xf/ u/]s} xf] . g]kfnL hgtfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt olt w]/} cljZjf; / ljt[i0ff a9]sf] lyof] ls hgtfn] p;sf] ;dy{gdf ;8sdf lg:sg] ?rL k6Ss b]vfPg . slxn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/, slxn] lul/hf t slxn] z]/axfb'/nfO{ sf“wdf r9fP/} eP klg ;Qfdf Rofk' 6]sfpg dl/xQ] ug]{ Pdfn]sf] nfhdbf]{ r]i6fn] p;sf] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfnsf] zfv klg ;dfKt e};s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] g]kfnL sf+u]|; / Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] /ldt] ag]/ sf};Laf6 x]/]/ al;lbPsf x'g\ .

;ftbnLo u7aGwgk|lt hgtfsf] a9\bf] cljZjf; / c;xof]un] gf/fo0flx6LnfO{ xf}:ofof] . kf6L{x¿ k|ltsf] nf]s ljt[i0ffnfO{ cfkm"k|ltsf] ;dy{gsf] ¿kdf cYof{pg] dxfe"nn] lg/+s'z ;Qf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ dft r9\of] . b/af/;“u ;Qf;fem]bf/L ug{ dl/xQ] ug]{ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ b/af/n] pk]Iff u¥of], nTofof] . lsgf/f nufof] . ;dor]t, d'n'ssf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] rfxgf a'em]/ xf]Og, ;Qf/f]x0fsf] s'g} bf];|f] af6f] gar]sf x'gfn] dfq ;ftbnLo u7aGwg g]skf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xdlt / ;xfsfo{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . lbNnLdf ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Ln] rdTsf/ ul/lbof] . cgk]lIft ¿kdf hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Uof] . b/af/n] 3'“8f 6]Sof] .

afx|jif]{ ;Qf cEof; kl5 ;/sf/af6 j]bvn x'g'kgf{sf] sf/0fdf b/af/sf] if8\oGq eGbf a9L cfkm\g} csd{0otf lhDd]jf/ lyof] eGg] r]t g]kfnL sf+u]|;df knfPsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . cl3 t h] eof] eof], bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ultljlw x]bf{ p;sf] k/Dk/fut ;f]rdf s'g} tflTjs kl/jt{gsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . Odfgbfl/k"j{s eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf :yflkt ;/sf/n] d'n'snfO{ km]l/ csf]{ Psrf]6L ljgf; / ljWj+zsf] clGtd lsgf/fdf k'¥ofO{;s]sf] 5 . p;sf] ln+8] l9kL, csd{0otf / cGo kf6L{x¿nfO{ x]Kg] k]Ng] k|j[lQn] zflGt ;'Joj:yf / pGglt k|ultsf] g]kfnL cfsf+IffnfO{ w/fkdf kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ …dflnsÚ ;Demg] gof“ pkGof; …3grSs/Ú sf] efiffdf eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;z'Kt kfunkg km]l/ hfu]sf] 5 . p;sf] Tof] pGdfbn] zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;+s6df kfl/lbPsf] 5 .

ca ljeflht sf+u|]; PsLs[t ePsf] 5 . of] PsLs/0fdf cGt/f{li6«o bafan] lg0f{os e"ldsf v]n]sf] xf];\ jf cfGtl/s cfTd1fgsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ xf];\, To;;“u g]kfnL hgtfsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ / rf;f] 5}g . kfs]sf] a]nsf] :jfb lng g;s] klg af:gfsf] cfgGb t sfun] klg lnG5 xf]nf . of] jf Tof] av]8f lems]/ jf cg]s jfl~5t cjfl~5t cfn6fn u/]/ ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fP/ / d'n'snfO{ lbuf] lgsf; lbg] s'/fdf ljnDa ug{] u/fpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} xf] . PsLs[t sf+u|];af6 cfzf ug{ ;lsg] s'/f slt dfq} xf] eg] cfkm" alnof] ePsf] cfTdljZjf;sf sf/0fn] b]zdf pkl:yt ;a} ;d:ofx¿nfO{ clnstf pbf/tfk"j{s ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nflu kf] xfN5 ls <†† kfs]sf] a]nn] sfunfO{ ;'uGw dfq} lbP h:t} sf+u|]; PsLs/0fn] d'n'snfO{ lbg;Sg] ;Defljt ;sf/fTds s'/f olQ dfq} xf] .

g]kfnL ;]gf, dfcf]jfbL / /fli6«otf

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIF sd/]8 k|r08n] kl5Nnf] k6s slknj:t' x'“b} bfË lhNnf;Dd km}lnPsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+nUgtfk|lt z+sf JoQm ub{} cfPsf] k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sd/]8 k|r08sf] of] k|ltlqmof oyfy{ eGbf cfz+sfdf cfwfl/t 5 eGg] pxf“ :jod\sf] :jLsf/f]lQm /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|ltlqmofn] Psflt/ ;]gfsf] lgbf{]liftf /x]5 eg] pdfly cGofo ul/Psf] 7xg{]5 eg] csf{lt/ jf:tljs bf]ifLn] k|f]T;flxt x'g] cj:yf klg ;[hgf x'g hfG5 . bzjif{;Dd hgo'4 n8]sf] kf6L{sf cWoIfn] af]n]sf s'/fx¿ cg'dfgdf cfwfl/t geP/ oyfy{k/s x'g' kb{5 . k/Gt', sd/]8 k|r08sf cleJolQmx¿ cfkm\g} ts{af6 vl08t x'g] vfnsf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgo'4 ;DkGg u/]/ zflGt jftf{df v'nf eP/ nuQ} klxnf] k6s jfn'jf6f/df ;]gfaf/] JoQm k|ltlqmof klg o:t} vfnsf] lyof] / pxf“n] To;sf] v08g klg t'?Gt} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . v08g ug'{kg{] s'/f ;s];Dd gaf]Ng' eP sd/]8 k|r08sf] JolQmTjsf] prfO{ cln j9\Yof] ls < of] z'e]R5'ssf] ;'emfj dfq xf] .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] hgo'4 :yut u/]kl5 To; kf6L{sf lj?4 ;f+3flts cfqmd0fx¿ z'? ePsf 5g\ . xf]gxf/ of]4fx¿n] Hofg u'dfO{/x]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf k|s[ltx¿ x]bf{ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug'{kg{] s'g} cfwf/ km]nf kfl//x]sf 5}gg\ . cfwf/ km]nf k/]sf eP sfjf{xL ug{ g;lsg] s'g} l:ylt 5}g .

/f}tx6sf] g/;+xf/sf ck/fwLx¿nfO{ /fHon] cem} bl08t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] o'4 :yug u/]kl5 ;f] kf6L{sf lj?4 stflt/af6 ;f+3flts cfqmd0f eO/x]5 eGg] k|Zg uDeL/ ¿kn] p7]sf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] 36gfdf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] ePklg pQm 36gfdf cfkm"x¿sf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] :ki6f]lQm kmf]/djfnfx¿n] lbPsf / 36gfdf ;+nUgx¿ ef/tlt/af6 cfoft ul/Psf] ;d]t :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] ;f] 36gfkl5 ¿kGb]xLdf kmf]/djfnfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ sfo{stf{nfO{ nv]6L–nv]6L df/]/ 5f]8]sf] 36gf klg tfh} 5 . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+sf jdsf08 / slknj:t' x'“b} bfË;Dd k'u]sf] cfk/flws 36gfx¿df ;+nUg df]jfOn 6f]nL /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf gcfpg' / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 36gfx¿df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf JoQm ul/g'n] l:yltnfO{ emg} cGof}n agfO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo ck/fwL lu/f]xsf] 36gfdf ;+nUgtfk|lt dfcf]jfbL kIf df}g x'g' sd /x:osf] s'/f xf]Og .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ lhDd]jf/L jf]wsf ;fy k|:t't x'g g;Sg'n] pQm kf6L{k|ltsf] hgljZjf; sdhf]/ x'“b} u}/x]sf] 5 Psflt/ eg] csf{lt/ cg'dfgsf e/df h] dg nfUof] jf]Nb} hfg'n] dfcf]jfbLs} sfo{stf{x¿ c;'/lIft x'g hfg] vt/f klg a9]sf] 5 . cfk/flws 36gfx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efljt If]qx¿df nlIft e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg{] u|f08 l8hfOg cGt/ut oL 36gfx¿ ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] agfO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf lgDtL fcf]jfbL kf6L{ o'4sfndf b'Zdg zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ePklg o'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 ;/sf/sf] lx:;]bf/ aGg k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf lglDt klg g]kfnL ;]gf ;'/Iff c+usf] e"ldsfdf k|:t't e}/x]sf] s''/fdf ljjfb 5}g . ;/sf/sf] v6g–k6gdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;]gfk|lt ;/sf/s} c+u e};s]sf] kf6L{n] z+sf u/]/ ;fj{hlgs k|ltlqmof lbO/xg' eGbf ;]gfs} lhDd]jf/ lgsfo;dIf :ki6Ls/0f dfUg] jf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 PS;g lng] sfd ug'{ pko'Qm x'GYof] ls .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ef/tLo ;'/Iff kmf}haf6 ;Ldf If]qdf e}/x]sf Hofbltaf/] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ . ef/tLo ;'/IFf kmf}haf6 g]kfnL r]nLx¿ anfTs[t x'g] / g]kfnL hg;fwf/0f n'l6g] qmd ;Ldf If]qdf e}/xbf klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] lj/f]w ug{ cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tLo ;'/IFfkmf}hs} ;+/If0fdf g]kfnL j:tLdf cft+s dRrfpg] sfdx¿ klg eP . To:tf ultljlwaf/] lj/f]w hgfpg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . t/ k|dfl0ft x'g g;s]sf] ultljlwdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ nf+lIft u/]/ ;]gfsf] dfgdb{g ug{] sfdnfO{ qmflGtsfl/tf lsg 7flgb}}5 <

cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf nfvf} ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefP/ ljjflbt aGg k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf/L ultljlwk|ltsf] df}gtf / ¿kfGt/0f cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ul//x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfk|ltsf] cfqmfds k|:t'lt c:jfefljs 5g\, ;Rofpg h?/L 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ b]zelQm cfGbf]ngdf k|lzlIft ug{] / cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/df ;l/s u/fpg] sfddf o'4 :yug u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] cu|;/tf x'g'kg{] xf] . k/Gt' dfcf]jfbL kIf g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt lgif]wsf/L dfgl;stfaf6 u|l;t eP/ Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{n] /fli6«o lxt x'“b}g, o'4 :yugsf] ;Gb]z lbb}g / c?nfO{ klg lgif]wdf pqg pS;fpg] sfd ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbL kIFn] ;z:q o'4nfO{ :yug u/]sf] x}g eg] g]kfnL ;]gfk|ltsf] a}/Tj :jfefljs dflgg klg ;Snf . k/Gt', /fhgLlts ¿kdf ju{ ;dGjojfbL jg]/ k|:t't e};s]kl5 ;}Go ;+u7gnfO{ dfq ju{ j}/L ;Demg' /fhgLltsf] unt ljZn]if0f xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] j}rfl/s cfwf/ olb dfn]dfjfb g} xf] eg] p;sf lglDt ;j}eGbf 7"nf] zq' ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zlQm / pm åf/f kflnt, kf]lift / ;+/lIft g]kfnL /fi6«3ftL zlQm g} xf], h;;“u dfcf]jfbL kIFsf] xfn ;xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff ;+oGq dfq xf] . of] cfkm}df hgtf lj/f]wL x'“b}g, /fhgLltn] g} o;nfO{ hgtf lj?4 k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5 . Jojxfl/s ¿kd} of] s'/f k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 .

tyfkL, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gsf/fTds kIFnfO{ klg oxf“ phfu/ ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g hfnf . g]kfnL ;]gf g]kfn /fi6«sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] / /fHosf] 7"nf] wg/fzL o;df nufgL e}/x]sf] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g . t/ g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf ;jfndf slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] rf;f] k|bz{g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL e"–efu;“u hf]l8Psf b]zx¿af6 g]kfnL e"ld cltqmldt x'“bf xf];\, ;Ldfkf/Lsf hgtfn] g]kfnL j:tLdf cfqmd0f ubf{sf] cj:yfdf xf];\, g]kfnL e"lddf ;Ldfkf/Laf6 ;}Go SofDk v8f ul/Psf cj:yfdf xf];\, ;Ldfkf/Lsf hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL gful/s agfP/ ljlwjt ¿kd} g]kfn ;dfKt kfg{] u'?of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf xf];\ cyjf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]/ g]kfnL j:tLnfO{ hndUg u/fpg] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf af“wx¿sf] lj/f]w ug{] ;jfndf xf];\, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s] g]kfnL ;]gf klg /fh;+:yfsf] dfq kx/]bf/ /x]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfem} / cf7bnsf] dfq kx/]bf/ xf] < g]kfnL e"ld / g]kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 5 ls 5}g < /fi6«sf lj?4 r'gf}tL e}/x]sf j]nf / /fi6« ljv08gsf gf/f;“u xltof/ pl7/x]sf] j]nf klg /fhgLlts lg0f{o / lgb{]zgs} k|ltIff ul/G5 eg] s'g} lbg g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ klg /fi6«3ftsf] dltof/ aGg] lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g .

lul/hfdf r]tgf eof

s]kL lwtfn

@)^# ;fn df3 dlxgf otf ljå]if, ljefhg / ljv08gsf] ;Gb]z ;lxt e8\lsPsf] lx+;fsf] nx/ nfU5 ca xfd|f] b]zdf cfbt aGb}5 . nf]stGq axfnL otf If]qLo, hftLo / eflifs ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ ;'? ePsf] ;+3if{ gfdsf] lx+;fTds åGbdf ca wfld{s ljifon] klg 7fp“ kfPsf] 5 . / of] olt 3LgnfUbf] ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 h;sf] ;Eo ;dfhdf s'g} :yfg /x“b}g . cl3Nnf] laxLaf/ a]n'sL / z'qmaf/ ljxfg wd{sf gfddf d]/f] cfkm\g} gu/L t'n;Lk'/df h]h:tf qm'/ / cdfgjLo 36gfx¿ 36] ;fob To;sf] 3fp k'l/g t'n;Lk'/n] jif}{+ jif{sf] cfo' lvofpg' k5{ . slknj:t'df csNkgLo lx+:ff–k|ltlx+;f eof], hf] cBFjlw hf/L 5 . Toxf“sf] dfgj;dfh clxn] TolQs} csNkgLo ¿kdf dfgj h+undf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . Ps} lsl;dsf] /ut aUg] / Ps} lsl;dsf] r]tgf ePsf dflg;x¿ cfkm\gf clt lgs6sf ;fyLx¿ dfl//x]sf 5g\, ;f“em ljxfgsf l5d]sLx¿ dfl/x]sf 5g\, af6f] lx+8\g] a6'jfx¿ dfl//x]sf 5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf, hfltsf] gfddf efiffsf] gfddf / e]ife';fsf] gfddf .

/fKtL c+rnsf] ;b/d'sfd t'n;Lk'/sf] :yfkgfsf cfkm\g} syf 5g\ . oxf“ rrf{ ul/ ;fWo klg 5}g . t/ t'n;Lk'/ a;fpg]x¿ dWo]s} s]xL Aofkf/Lx¿ o;k6s wd{sf gfddf n'l6P, pgLx¿sf] wg ;Dkltdf cfuf] nufOof], pgLx¿sf] af;:yfg eid ul/of] / pgLx¿ Hofg arfpg u'Ktaf; a:g' k¥of] . slx+ bf]ifL lyP ls pgLx¿ < cx“ . bf]ifL lyof] t eujfg a'4sf] hGde"ld slknj:t' dfq hxf“ slxNo} pgL o'j/fh l;4fy{ lyP . Toxf“ Pp6f cfk/flws ;d"xsf dflg;n] gful/s cu'jfsf] xTof ul/lbP . To;sf] abnfdf p7]sf] t/jf/ / tL t/jf/sf] k|ltsf/df p7]sf csf{yl/ t/jf/x¿ yfldg] gfd ln+b}gg\ . ev{/} ;lsPsf] tLh dgfP/ dfOtLaf6 kms{b} u/]sf b'O{ lbbL alxgLnfO{ slknj:t'df 5'/L / s6f/Lh:tf xltof/ k|of]u u/L z/L/ lr/]/ tyf :tgx¿ sf6]/ dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/n] t'n;Lk'/df km}lnPsf] lx+;f cfuhgL / n'6kf6sf 36gf ;DejtM Toxf“sf] ;dfhn] sNkgf;Dd u/]sf] lyPg . oBlk lgbf]{if tL b'O{ lbbL alxgLsf] ljeT; xTof cfkm}+df dfgjtfsf] e2f dhfs lyof] . To;dfly slknj:t'sf 36gf;“u laNs'n} c;Da4 t'n;Lk'/sf lt sf/f]af/Lx¿dfly ePsf] h3Go cTofrf/ dflg;sf] /fIf;L :j¿ksf] ;a}eGbf qm'/ pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . slknj:t' 36gf;“u lans'n} c;Da4 tL Aofkf/Lx¿sf cfl>t kl/jf/sf] dgf]bzf sNkgf ubf{ g} cfª l;l/Ë u5{ . Hofg hf]ufpgs} lglDt dfq pgLx¿n] /ftL cWof/f]df cf–cfkm\gf ;–;fgf gfgLx¿ sfvL Rof“k]/ sf]xL ;}lgs Aof/]sdf t sf]xL ljleGg k|x/L sfof{nx¿df cf“z'sf 3'6sfx¿ Ko"“b} k'u“] . lul/hf–l;6f}nfsf] u[x k|zf;g cfkm\g} 3/df cfuf] nufP/ v/fgL ;f]xg]{ v]ndf 5 eGg] ;To ca zfZjt h:t} alg;s]sf] 5, pgLx¿sf] ljifodf s'/} klg gug'{ w]/} /fd|f] xf]nf .

ebf}+ #) ut] b]lv slknj:t'df 36\b} cfPsf cfkf;sf sf6df/sf 36gfx¿ g]kfnL hgtfn] sNkgf;Dd klg gu/]sf 36gfx¿ x'g\ . ev{/} lx+hf];Dd xfdL Pp6f lxGb' clw/fHosf gful/s lyof}+, ;a} wd{x¿ ;Ddflgt lyP . ;a} wd{sf dflg;x¿ ;Ddflgt lyP . ;fgf] ;d'bfosf] wdf{jnDaL x'g'df s;}df n3'tfef; lyPg . t/ cfh xfdL s] b]Vb}5f}+ < Pstfsf k[YjLsf] k|e' h:t} /x]sf] la|l6z ;fd|fHo;“u xfd|f k'vf{n] n8]/ /Iff u/]sf] t/fO{df cfh xfdL cfkm} a]bvn x'“b}5f}+ . dw];L / kxf8Lsf] gfddf . hft / hfltsf] gfddf xfd|f] cg'kd Pstfdf ef“hf] xfNg] v]n v]ln+b}5, cgGt sfn;Ddsf] j}dgZotfsf nflu . slknj:t'df cfh h'g cfuf]sf] lapm /f]lkof], To;nfO{ nf]stGqn] slxNo} ;dg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] lglZrt e};s]sf] 5 . cfh bzf}+ lbgb]lv Pp6f efiff af]Ng], Pp6f wd{ dfGg] / Pp6f klx/g nfpg] dflg;x¿ h+undf v'nf cfsfzd'lg ef]s ef]s} al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} ;fd'Godf cfkm\gf afa'cfdfsf], bfh'efOsf] jf klg kTgLsf] xTof ePsf] b]Vg' k¥of] . cfkm\g} gjaw'x¿sf] anfTsf/ / lr/x/0f ;d]t b]Vg' k¥of] . Toxf“ ePsf] dflg;x¿sf] kfunkgsf] cg'dfg o;}af6 nufpg ;lsG5 ls clxn];Dd klg ;}of}+ kl/jf/x¿ cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿ d/] af“r]sf] va/ kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Ps lbg a'4n] hGd lnPsf] df6f]df slyt nf]stGq cfp“5 / Tof] a]nf dflg;x¿n] lx+;|s hgfj/sf] ¿kwf/0f ug]{ 5g\ / ;/sf/ gfdsf] d08nL a]va/ /fhwfgLdf cfkm\gf] ;Qf nDAofpg] ;s'gL kf;f km\of“Sgd} nDk6 /xg]5 eGg] syf klg k'/f0fx¿df slx+ jl0f{t 5}g . To;f] e}lbPsf] ePklg ;fob dflg; ;Gtf]if u/]/ a:y] .

hltv]/ slknj:t'df lx+;fsf] clUg Hjfnfdf k/]/ s'g} bLkflzvfdf l5lrld/fx¿ d/] em}+ dflg;x¿ dl//x]sf lyP, 7Ls Tolt v]/} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 d'l:nd bfh'efOsf] dxfg rf8 /d\hfgsf] pknIodf cfkm\gf] z'esfdgf aQmAo af8\b} lyP . xfd|f] b]z lxGb' clw/fHo /x“bf klg d';ndfg cyjf OzfO{x¿sf] rf8df z'esfdgf af“8\g] k]mzg t lyof] g} . t/ o;k6s To;} lbg k/]sf] lxGb' gf/Lx¿sf] dxfg rf8 xl/tflnsf -tLh_ df pgLx¿nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg] sf]xL ePg . g k|r08n], g lul/hfn] gt dfwj g]kfnn] g} pgLx¿nfO{ ;Demg] k|of; u/] . wd{sf] gfddf ef]6 a6'Ng] of] Pp6f rnfsL t x'g ;S5 t/ /fhgLltdf o:tf] v]n …rgfvf] vfG5 ltg aN8ofËÚ eg] h:tf] x'g ;S5 eg] r]tgf gePsf] b]lvof] .

csf{ ef}ltsjfbL g]tf 5g lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/df wfld{s ;+:sf/sf] s'g} :yfg 5}g . 5 t Ps k6s dfq Tof], xf] pgLx¿sf] d[To'df lxGb'ljlwsf] cGTo]i6L ;+:sf/ . ;+;f/sf ;a} wd{ lj/f]wL sDo'lgi6x¿ klg d[To' kl5 ePklg cGToi6Lsf]a]nf cfcfkm\gf] wd{ c“ufNg afWo 5g\ . cfh k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf wd{sf gfddf h] h;/L /fhfsf] e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf 5g\, pgsf nflu Tof] uf}/jsf] ljifo x'g;S5 t/ wd{ k/Dk/fsfnflu cfkm} nHhfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fhf hfg'kg]{ ef]6f] x]g]{ 7fp“df ef}ltsjfbL lul/hf cfkm} s'b]sf 5g\, s[i0f hGdfi6dLdf eujfg s[i0fsf] bz{g ug{ Psfljxfg} pg} ef}ltsjfbL lul/hf cfkm} bf}8]sf 5g\ / OGb|hfqfdf s'df/Lsf] bz{g ug{ klg pg} ef}ltsjfbL lul/hf g} k'u]sf 5g\ . s;}n] tkfO{ egf];\M gegf]; lul/hf cfkm}+ dkfO{ ub}{ wd{ / k/Dk/fsf] dhfs p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] a]nf h;nfO{ klg ;f]Wg dg nfU5, ;j{zlQmdfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf Ho" † ¿kGb]xL slknj:t' / bfª lhNnf wd{s} gfddf hln/x]sf a]nf, dflg;, dflg;aLr kfzljs df/sf6 rln/x]sf] a]nf tkfO{sf] /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy x'g] hfqfx¿sf] ofqfsf] s] cy{ 5 < of] t cfkm} /fhf x'g] dxTjsf+Iffsf] gf+uf] :j¿k dfq xf]Og / <

xfd|f Clifd'gLx¿n] hLjg rl/qsf] Pp6f ;f/ lv+r]sf 5g\–…;'/f];Ls[t ljBf];L bz{gLof];L k'qsM, o:d]g s'n] Tjd'TkGg uh:tq gxGg]t]Ú eg]/ . cyf{t\ hlt ;'/f] ePklg hlt ljåfg ePklg, hlt ;'Gb/ ePklg h'g s'ndf :ofnsf] hGd ePsf] x'G5, Tof] s'nsf] ;b:on] xfQL dfg{ ;Sb}g . sxf“sf] lnulnusf]6df t/jf/ tfg]/ v8f u/]sf] uf]vf{sf] b|Jo zfxsf] s'n, sxf“sf] g]kfn PsLs/0f ug]{ k[[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] s'n, clg sxf“sf] l6:6f b]lv sf+u8f;Dd /fHo lj:tf/ ug]{ axfb'/ zfx / /fh]Gb| nIdLsf] s'n clg sxf“sf] ;w} el/ ef/tsf] a'O{ r9]/ zf;g ug{ cfpg] sf+u|];Lx¿sf] s'n . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] h'g sf+u|]; kl/jf/df hGd eof], Toxf“ hGd]sf sf]O/fnfn] /fhfsf] e"ldsf lgefpg ;S5' eGg' :ofnn] xfQLsf] l;sf/ ug{ lx+8\g' h:t} xf] . :jo+ pgnfO{ r]tgf eof .

;fy{s ;+ljwfg;ef slxn] xf]nf <

– ;"o{k|;fb zdf{

dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fPsf] ;dodf sf+u|]; Pdfn]x¿ dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]Sg] uy{] . xltof/ /f]s]/ o'4 lj>fd ubf{ …rGbf cft+sÚ sf] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofp“y] . zflGt ;Demf}tf ul/;s]kl5 …;DklQ lkmtf{ / lj:yflkt lkmtf{Ú x'g lbPgg\ eGy] . ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO;s]kl5 …cem} d"nwf/df cfpg ;s]gg\Ú eGy] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] d+qfnosf] b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ d2t ug{] jfO;LPnsf sfdnfO{ csf{] o'4 ;'? eP h:t} u/L Ps d'v Ps :j/df xfxfsf/ dRrfpg yfn] . ca clxn] ;/sf/ 5f]8]/ dfcf]jfbL ;8sdf cf]n{]kl5 sf+u|]; Pdfn]x¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xKsfp“b}, kmsfp“b}, d';fb{} eGg yfn]sf 5g\– …;+ljwfg;ef t tkfOx¿s} Ph]08f xf] gL, ef] lx8\g'; l;+xb/af/d} kmsf{} .Ú

sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ …;+ljwfg;efÚ dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts sfo{qmd xf] eGg] yfxf /x]5, lj;{]sf /x]g5g\ . sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] …ltd|f] /fhgLlts sfo{qmdsf] g]tf d x'g'k5{Ú eg]/ /fhgLlts ufOhfqf b]vfp“bf klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;x]/} j;] . dfwj sd/]8sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cyjf lul/hfafa'sf] ;+j}wflgs /fht+qjfnf ;f];n]8]df]qm];Lsf] g]tf d} aG5' eg] . / sd/]8 k|r08n] elglbg] xf] eg] s] sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg tof/ x'Gy] < sbfkL x'b}gy] . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts sfo{qmd dflglbG5' eg]s} e/df lul/hfafa'nfO{ k|wfgdGqL dflglbg klg tof/ eof] . b'Ojif{ cufl8 /Tgkfs{df krf; hgf Pdfn] sf+u|]; g]tfsf b'j} xftdf u/L ;o yfg em08f xNnfpb} lg:sg] / lgwf/df 6'6LNsf] d';fb{} j]n'sf v'O{o u/]/ 3/ kms{g] u/]sf tL g]tfnfO{ ;8saf6 af]s]/ l;xb/af/df k'¥ofO lbg] /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ olt rf“8} lj;{]/ hj oL sf+u|];–Pdfn] g]t[Tj a's'{;L dfg{ yfn] Toltj]nf klg dfcf]jfbL r'k nfu]/ jl; /x]sf eP Tof] pgLx¿sf] cfTd;dk{0f k|dfl0ft x'g] lyof] .

gfgLb]lv nfu]sf] afgL sf“ 5'8\bf] /x]5 < ;+;bLo r'gfj eGg] ljlQs} x'“bf gx'“bf, ;+ej–c;+ej cfZjf;gsf] k'lnGbf– …r'gfjL 3f]if0fkqÚ agfpg], cfsfz kftfn hf]8\g] u/L efif0f ug{], tfnL / dfbn 7f]s]/ a|]s 8fG; ug{], sfo{stf{sf] n'8f] b]vfP/ x'Oof“ dRofpg], e'/f cfZjf;g, nf]e nfnr, wg vr{ / cGtdf Go"g r]tgfsf yfg uGtL dtbftfnfO{ ;'s'6L / ;f]df; pknAw u/fP/ ePklg afs;leq k;]sf r'gfjL 5fk w]/} yfg kfg{] / lht]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{] . clg 3fd 5fkn] lht]sf 7fp“df klg …of] lht s:sf]–hgtfsf] eGg]Ú a'6f] 5fkn] lht]sf 7fp“df klg …of] lht s:sf] hgtfsf] eGg]Ú t/ hgtfn] eg] slxNo} glhTg] . efif0fsf k;n], ;kgfsf] Jofkf/ u/]/ kh]/f] / dxn hf]8\g] pg} k'/fgf Jofkf/Ln] dfq lhTg] . ToxL z}nLdf ToxL r'gfjnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eg]/ k]n kfn–7]n 7fn ub{} NofOxfn] . o:tf] l:yltdf jnLsf] af]sf]n] h:t} u/L dfcf]jfbLn] u4{g t]:of{o/ a;]sf] eP t p;sf] cfTdxTof eOxfNYof] lg † ljr/f Pdfn] sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj klg cfkm} h:tf] cf7 lsnf; km]nx¿sf] hdft xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP, Toxf“ t 8fS6/ e§/fO{x¿sf] hdft} 5 eGg] x]Ss} /fv]g5g\ . s7} †

h'6]sf] sf+u|]; dxf;ldltn] …u0ftGqÚ sf] k|:tfj klg kf; ul/;Sof] . ca /fi6«klto lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf s'/f klg p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] d'v}df pleP/ af]nLg] r'gfjL efiffsf] slQsf] dxTj x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] nflu Pdfn] sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; x]b{} cfPkl5 k|i6 eOxfN5 . x]/f} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg d]nDrLdf h:t} dlRrof]–dlRrof] clg ylRrof] ug{] xf] cyjf ;fy{s ;+ljwfg;ef u/fpg] sfddf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf b]vfpg] xf] ls < x]g{ af“sL g} 5, h] eP klg d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eg] ca t gx'g] g} eof] .

cd]l/sfdf g ækftfnÆ g æ:ju{Æ g} /x]5

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

ut @)$& sflt{s & ut] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sflt/ nfUbf d]/f dgdf s]xL :jfefljs k|Zgx¿ pAhL/x]y]–Tof] 7fp“ s§/kGyL -/ s]xL cfnfsf“rf …jfdkGyLÚ_ n] eg] h:tf] …kftfnÚ xf]nf ls xfd|f sf+u|]; ldqx¿n] eg] h:tf] …:ju{Ú g} xf]nf t < $) lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 oxL d+l;/ !& ut] Toxf“af6 kms{bf nfUof], Tof] 7fp“ g …kftfnÚ g …:ju{Ú g} /x]5, a? ef}lts ¿kn] lgs} pGgt t/ ;fdflhs lj;+ultx¿n] el/Psf] xfd|} …k[YjLÚ sf] Pp6f c+u /x]5 .

xfdL -cyf{t\ lxl;nf / d_ Totf nfu]kl5 sf+u|]; lgolGqt Pp6f ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodn] cfkm\gf] af}l4s bl/b|tf b]vfp“b} l6Kk0fL u/]Yof] /]– cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug]{ …sDo'lgi6Ú ;d"xsf] k|jQmf cd]l/sf uof] eg]/ . cyf{t\, pgsf] ts{cg';f/ h'g b]zsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lj/f]w ul/G5 Tof] b]zdf hfg' x'“b}g, cyf{t\ g]kfndf klg oxf“sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lj/f]w ug]{x¿ oxf“ a:g' x'“b}g . wGo xf] sf+u]|;L a'emSs8kg † csf]{lt/, xfd|f Pshgf …nfnÚ a'emSs8 …jfdÚ a'l4hLjL ldqn] …k[i7e"ldÚ df tLtf] kf]Vb} n]v]5g\–…af}l4s kl08TofO{dfkm{t\ ;j{xf/fju{sf] k|ltlglw ag]/ b]z ljb]zdf ;kl/jf/ e|d0f ub}{ lx8\g]===Ú …===a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ef/t h:tf ljs[t k"“hLjfbL ;+:sf/df 1fg cfh{g u/L kms]{sf a'l4hLjLx¿ .Ú pgsf] lrGtg\ ;f“Rr} g} …jfdÚ -cyf{t\ k'8\sf]_ ePsf] s'/f pgsf] s'ts{cg';f/ a]nfotsf] …k"“hLjfbL ;+:sf/df 1fg cfh{gÚ ug]{ sDo'lgi6x¿sf u'? sfn{dfS;{ ;aeGbf 7"nf a]js'km x'g'kg]{ ePaf6 g} k|dfl0ft ePg t < afx'gn] ;ft ;d'b| t/] hft hfG5 eGg] lxGb" wd{ u'? / sDo'lgi6n] s'g} klg hgkof]uL sfdsf] lglDt klg ljb]z e|d0f ug'{ x'“b}g eGg] oL dxfzosf] lrGtgdf s] km/s /x\of] / <

Go"of]s{df k'Ubf Pshgf ldqn] g]kfnaf6 kmf]gdf atfpg' eof] xfdLnfO{ ;L=cfO{=P= n] vr{ xfn]/ cd]l/sf k7fPsf] eGg] xNnf klg oxf“ rnfOof] /] . lj:slG;g–Dofl8;g / sf]g]{n ljZjljBfnodf k9\g] / lzsfuf] / jflz+u6gdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿n] rGbf p7fPsf] k};fdf ;L=cfO{=P= sf] xft / cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnodf uP/ s;}n] dfS;{jfbL k|jrg lb+bf ;L=cfO{=P=nfO{ an k'U5 eg] xfdL ljr/fn] s] kf] ug{ ;S5f}+ / < h]xf];\, cd]l/sfdf k9\g] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ / jfdkGyLx¿sf] k|efj /x]sf cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnox¿sf] lgdGq0ffdf u}/;/sf/L :t/df cd]l/sf uP/ ;]ldgf/, k|jrg, sfo{qmd, /]l8of] cGtjf{tf{ / kqklqsfdfkm{t cfkm\gf :jtGq ljrf/x¿ kf]Vg kfp“bf / cd]l/sfsf ljleGg jfdkGyL ;d"x / a'l4hLjLx¿;“u ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{ kfp“bf xfdLnfO{ uf}/j, ;Gtf]if / s[t1tfsf] cg'e"lteGbf c? s]xL ePg .

elgG5 gd/L :ju{ b]lvb}g . To:t} jt{dfg k"“hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL ljZjsf] ;aeGbf pGgt / lj;ultk"0f{ cd]l/sL ;dfh a'em\g / dfG5]sf] k|fljlws ;d'Ggltsf] gd"gf x]g{ cd]l/sfdf hfg} kg]{/x]5 . Psflt/ !!) tn] ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf cUnf] uugr'DaL ejgsf dflnsx¿ / csf]{lt/ 5]j}sf] e"ldut /]Nj]sf] k]6Ldf ;'Tg] cfjf;ljxLg dfG5]x¿ cd]l/sfdf dfq} b]Vg ;ls+bf] /x]5 . Psflt/ /fi6«klt;Ddsf pRr kb:y JolQmx¿ / /fHosf ;a} u'x\o s'/fx¿af/] 6]lnlehgdf v'nf ax; ug{ kfOg] a'h{'jf :jtGqtfsf] pRr gd"gf / csf]{lt/ sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /x]sf] cfz+sf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ k|j]zf1f -le;f_ af6 alGrt ug{ ;lsg] kmflzi6 k|sf/sf] lgod klg cd]l/sfdf g} /x]5 . Psflt/ xfO:s"n -!@ Snf;_ ;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{ / pRr lzIff k|flKtsf cfsif{s ;'ljwf / csf]{lt/ /f]huf/jfnf dlxnfnfO{ k|;'ltljbfsf] k"/} cefj / cGo kl/jf/ ;+rfngsf c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f a9\bf] ;+Vofdf dlxnf / k'?if ;dn}lu+s -u] / n]l:ajg_ ;DaGwlt/ pGd'v x'g'kg]{ l:ylt klg cd]l/sfdf g} /x]5 . Psflt/ a]/f]huf/ / cfjf;ljxLg afx]s k|To]ssf 3/df df]6/ nufot cTofw'lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] k|r'/tf / csf]{lt/ gf+uf] k|lt:kwf{Tds / JolQmjfbL hLjg k4ltsf sf/0f 6'6]sf / PlSnPsf kl/jf/x¿sf] sxfnL nfUbf] b[Zo klg cd]l/sfdf g} b]Vg kfObf] /x]5 . o:t} k"“lhjfbL ;+/rgfsf lj;+ultx¿ cd]l/sL ;dfh / hghLjgdf k|z:t} ljBdfg /x]5g\ .

;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] cS;/ n'sfpg] u/]sf] / xfdL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ sd} yfxf x'g] u/]sf] csf]{ ;'vb cfZro{ /x]5 ;fd|fHojfbsf] u9 cd]l/sfsf] s]Gb|df g} a9\bf] jfdkGyL / k|ultzLn cfGbf]ng . lj:sG;g /fHosf] ;b/d'sfd Dof8L;gdf dfq} b'O{j6f 7"nf 7"nf dfS;{jfbL k':ts k;nx¿, Pp6f k|ultzLn /]l8of] :6]zg, sltko dhb'/x¿åf/f ;+rflnt sf]ck/]l6e :6f]/x¿, k|ultzLn kqklqsfx¿ / ljleGg ;+ul7t jfdkGyL ;d"x¿ /x]5g\ . af]:6g zx/sf] c08/u|fp08 /]Nj] lyP6/ eGg] k|ultzLn ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLåf/f k|:t't cfjf; ;d:of ;DaGwL dd{:kzL{ gf6s x]bf{ s'g rfxL+ qmflGtsf/Lsf] /f}+ 7f8f] gxf]nf / < To:t} Go"of]s{ l:yt ljZj ljVoft dfS;{jfbL klqsf …dGynL l/Eo"Ú sf] k|sfzg Joj:yf / cf/=;L=kL=
-o"=P;=P=_ åf/f ;+rflnt ljzfn /]Eo"n;g a'S; eGg] k|ultzLn a's :6f]/ x]bf{ xfd|f g]kfnsf jfdkGyL ;d"xx¿ nfhn] e't'Ss x'g'kg]{ /x]5 . sDo'lgHdsf] o'u ;dfKt eof] eg]/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] ahfpb} cfPsf] yf]qf] 8Dkm'sf] k|lt/f]w ub}{ cd]l/sL dfS;{jfbL a'l4hLjLx¿n] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf uf]i7Lx¿ / pgLx¿n] k|sflzt u/]sf ts{k"0f{ / vf]hk"0f{ k':tsx¿sf] cltsln dfq klg e]p xfdLn] kfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] xfdLn] Toxf“sf k"lhjfbL ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ d've/L hjfkm lbg ;Sg] /x]5f}+ . xf], Toxf“sf k|ultzLn cfGbf]ngsf ljifo / d'2fx¿ xfd|f eGbf cjZo} km/s /x]5g\ . lg/k]If ul/aLdf lklN;Psf xfd|f ju{ ;+3if{sf ¿kx¿ eGbf ;fk]If ul/aL, hftLo pTkL8g, ln+uLo ljifodtf, kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofx¿df s]Gb|Lt pgLx¿sf ;+3if{sf ¿kdf s]xL km/s b]lvP klg ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL ;f+Unf]n] b'a} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8]sf] k|i6 b]Vg ;lsg] /x]5 . cfufdL bzsdf ljut !(^) sf] bzsdfem}+ cd]l/sfdf csf]{ qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] pef/ cfpg] nIf0fsf] cfef; xfn}sf] vf8L ljjfb ;DaGwdf Toxf“ lbgx'“ e}/x]sf ;/sf/ lj/f]wL k|bz{gx¿n] lbO/x]5g\ .

d+l;/ !$ ut] lzsfuf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynlt/ kms{g nfUgf gfOh]l/og 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/n] cd]l/sfaf/] eg]sf zAb d]/f sfgdf cem} u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ . sfnf hfltsf tL ljb]zL ljBfyL{ :jb]z km{sg af6f] vr{ sdfpg 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/sf] sfd ub}}}{ /x]5g\ . …cd]l/sf s:tf] nfUof] t <Ú eGg] xfd|f] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgn] eg]sf lyP– …h'g b]zsf o'js ljBfyL{nfO{ b]z / ;dfhaf/] s'g} ;/f]sf/ x'“b}g / h'g b]zsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ afa'cfdfsf] dtnj x'“b}g Tof] b]zsf] s'g} eljio 5}g . To;}n] of] b]zdf !) jif{leq eo+s/ pynk'yn x'g] lglZrt 5 . d ca slxNo} cd]l/sf gcfpg] u/L :jb]z kms{b}5' .Ú xfdLn] s]xL cfZro{rlst x'“b} ;xdltdf 6fpsf] xNnfPsf lyof}+ . -k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs, jif{ *, c+s–@&, @)$& d+l;/ @)_

æaf?bÆ g]kfnL rnlrqdf gof“ cfofd

k|df]b lwtfn

nfdf] ;dob]lv w/f;foL aGb} uO/x]sf] g]kfn rnlrq pBf]un] ca eg] ult lng] cfzf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lautdf clwsf+z g]]kfnL rnlrqx¿sf] syfj:t' nufot cGo s'/fx¿df tfnd]n gldn]sf sf/0f Jofj;flos c;kmntf b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, s]xL k|ltzt rnlrqn] eg] ljifoj:t' nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ kIf lrl6Ss ldnfPsf]n] Jojf;flos ;kmntf klg kfO/x]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;a} s'/fsf] ;+of]hg ub}{ ;'wf/]/ n}hfg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . s]xL xb;Dd ;'wfl/P/ cfPsf] dWodf ;f]let a:g]tåf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …af?bÚ clxn] /fhwfgLdf l5/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv /fhwfgLsf k|d'v rnlrqx¿af6 Ps};fy k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . hfx|gjL, a|ljd / ;flht dxtsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq …jf?bÚ hftkftdflysf] lje]b tyf ;fdflhs lj;+ult cgL hftLo lje]bsf] lj/f]w ug]{ /fhgLlt1 cfkm\g} 3/df cfkm} rflx+ 5'jf5't / lje]bdf slt cl3 x'G5g\ eGg] d'Vo ljifo a:t'df s]lGb|t eO{ lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq xf] . rnlrq …jf?bÚdf cGo rnlrqeGbf k[ys wf/sf] x'g g;s]tf klg /f]df~rstf kfOG5 . abL{ klxl//]/ ck/fw / cGofo lj?4 n8\g vf]Hbf pRr kbsf e|i6 k|x/Laf6 cj/f]w v8f ePkl5 abL{ vf]n]/ Pp6f sfNklgs kfqsf] >[+hgf u/L ;dfhsf ;q'sf] ljgf; ub}{ hf“bf cgf}7f] ;+of]u h'/]sf] /dfOnf] sNkgfdf cufl8 a9\g] rnlrq ;+of]ufGts df]8 / ;Todflysf] ljhoaf6 6'+luG5 .

rnlrq …jf?bÚ g]kfnL df6f]df ;'xfpg] cyjf g]kfnL bz{sx¿n] /fd|f];“u krfpg ;Sg] vfnsf] rnlrq xf] . oxL sf/0f klg /fhwfgLdf o; rnlrqn] /fd|f] Jofj;flos ;kmntf kfO/fv]sf] xf] . rnlrqdf dWofGt/cl3sf] efudf bz{sx¿n] s]xL dfqfdf af]/ lkmlnª u/]klg dWofGt/ kl5sf] efu eg] Psbd} ldn]sf] 5, uLt / syfn] ;do;fk]If agfPsf] 5 eg] ;+uLt ;'xfpbf] / cfsif{s nfU5, g[Ton] bz{snfO{ tfG5 . PS;g rnlrqdf ;a}eGbf ldn]sf] kIf xf] . klxnf] k6s gfossf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf åGb lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uLsf] åGbn] rnlrqdf yk cfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf /fd|f] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] o; rnlrqdf /fh]Gb| v8\uL, lglvn pk|]tL, /ldt 9'+ufgf, ljqmfGt a:g]t, ho lszg j:g]t, em/0ff yfkf, /]lhgf pk|]tL, ;d|f6 ;fksf]6f, ljho b]phf, ;'zLn kf]v/]n, z+3/tg, s[i0f lzjfsf]6L, /fh ltldlN;gf nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd rnlrq jf?bn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . / cem} /fd|f] Aofkf/ ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf lgdf{0f kIf 9'Ss 5 . o; rnlrqdf lgb]{zs j:g]tn] bz{ssf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L /fd|f];“u ;Dk"0f{ d/d;nfsf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . ;kmn rnlrq k:s]sf j:g]tn] ;a} snfsf/nfO{ plQs} ;zQm agfPsf 5g\ . gflosfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf gflosfåo em/0ff yfkf / /]lhgf pk|]tLn] o; rnlrqdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ lgs} lgvfl/Psf] clego u/]sf] ¿kdf pkl:ylt u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} gfos /fh]Gb| v8\uL, lglvn pk|]tL, ljqmFGt a:g]t nufotsf gfosx¿sf] clegodf klg s'g} vf]6 nufpg] 7fp“ 5}g . To;df klg /fh]Gb| v8\uLn] Pp6f vnkfqnfO{ l7s k|xf/ u/]/ /f]lnª ub}{ cfsfzdf p7fPsf] b[Zon] rnlrqdf emg /f}gs yk]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf k|of]u ul/Psf] x/]s k|;+un] bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbPsf] 5 . ;+uLtsf] plrt ;+of]hg x'“bf kbf{df x]g]{ bz{sx¿nfO{ lgs} dgdf]xs agfpg], x]l/;s]sf bz{sx¿ hgfp5g\ . k6syf / ;+jfbsf] klg lgs} tfnd]n ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . åGb kIfnfO{ cfsif{s 9+un] lvRg 5fof“sf/ klg plQs} ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . åGb lgb]{zsn] klg åGbnfO{ snfTds agfP/ rnlrqsf] k|:t'tLnfO{ lgs} k|efjsf/L agfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] rnlrq …jf?bÚ lgs} :t/Lo ag]sf] 5 . jf:tljstfsf] hudf uflePsf] o; rnlrqn] sfNklgstf / gUgtfnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|j[lQnfO{ emfk8 lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL /xg ;xg af:gf cfpg] g]kfnL rnlrq af?b g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrq aGg ;kmn /x]sf] bz{sx¿ l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . oL kIfx¿nfO{ x]bf{ rnlrq lgdf{0fsf] Oltxf;df af?bsf lgdf{tfx¿n] Pp6f gof“ cfofd yk]sf 5g\ eGg cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

slknj:t' xTofsf08df æ/cÆ

ch'{g 1jfnL

slknj:t'df ePsf] xTofsf08nfO{ lnP/ ljleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL p7]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf klxnf ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodåf/f xTof dfcf]jfbLåf/f u/fOPsf] k|rf/ ul/of] . xTofsf] # lbgkl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k|ltufdLsf] xft /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] . t/ xTof / o;sf k5fl8 ;'lgof]lht of]hgtfk|lt ;a} df}g /x]sfn] /f}tx6 xTofsf08sf] qmda4tf slknj:t' xTof sf08 xf] eGg]df s;}sf] Wofg k'u]sf] kfOPg . zlQms]Gb|åf/f kl/rflntx¿ k|efjzfnL x'G5g\ . u0ftGqsf] rsf{] s'/f ug]{ / gof“ g]kfnsf] AofVof ug]{x¿n] /f}tx6df ;Ldf jflx/af6 cfPsf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] u/]sf] xTof / slknj:t'df df]lxt vf“sf] xTofsf] % ldg]6 gx'“b} / df]lxt vf“s} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t xTofsf] hfgsf/L gx'“b} ;Ldfkf/Laf6 cfPsfx¿n] s[i0fgu/ ahf/df u/]sf] n'6kf6 / xTofnfO{ s;/L lng] < )^@ c;f]h % ut] ljlj;L g]kfnL ;]jfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} cGtl/d ljwfos cd|]zs'df/ l;+xn] k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL, k|r08 / cfkm\gf] lbgsf] Psk6s e]6 5nkmn x'g] v'nf;f u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L x]g]{ < l;+xsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;, ;+3if{ / x}l;ot s] xf] < / sxf“af6 k|fKt eof] < oL k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ ljgf ;d:of klxNofpg ;lsb}g .

xTofsf] ;[+vnf

;g\ @))^ df tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f l/kf]6{ h'g ef/t / cd]l/sL ;"rgf ljz]if1åf/f tof/ ul/Psf] lyof], To;df elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnsf] t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL k|efj a9\bf To;sf] c;/ ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn, o'kL / ljxf/df kb{5 . hxf“ u/LaL Toxf“ sDo'lgi6, To;sf/0f ul/aLdf sDo'lgi6 k|efj /f]Sg wfld{s ;fDk|bflos e8sfjx¿ ;fy{s x'G5g\ .Ú olta]nf t/fO{df …/cÚ / …l;cfO{PÚ sf] ljZn]if0fcg';f/ ;Ldfkf/Laf6 of]hgfa4 36gf 36fOPsf] 5 . slknj:t'sf] cfqmd0f hxf“ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/ 5 Toxf“ ul/Psf] 5, h;sf] k|efj l;+uf] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/ O{nfsf /fKtL If]qdf kb{5 . df]Ot vf“ ljutdf dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf /x]sfn] To;sf] bf]if dfcf]jfbLdf uPsf] 5 . vf“nfO{ cfO{P;cfO{;“u ;+nUg eGb} ef/tLo kqklqsfn] ljutdf cf/f]kdfq nufPsf lyPgg\, ldhf{lbn;fbj]usf] xTofkl5 ToxL ¿kdf x]l/Psf] lyof] . o;af6 Psftkm{ vf“sf] xTofaf6 pgsf] k|efj /f]Sg] / csf]{tkm{ bf]if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nufP/ k]?df km'lhdf]/Ln] ;g\ !((@ kl5 ;fOlgªkfysf] k|efj If]qdf cd]l/sL ;]gfdfkm{t g/;+xf/ u/]h:t} dfcf]jfbL cfwf/df g/;+xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfwf/ If]qnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ of] g} ;a}eGbf pQd pkfosf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] a'em\g sl7g 5}g . 36gfsf] k|s[lt h] h:Tff] b]lvPklg k]?df ul/Psf] sDo'lgi6 cfqmd0fsf] gof“ cfofd slknj:t' xTofsf08df b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gjfª a}7s kl5sf] ef/tk/:t nfOg /f}tx6 b]lv slknj:t' xTofsf08;Dd cfOk'Ubf lgsf/fu'jfsf] ;fG8flgi6fsf] gLolt :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|rf/ lbNnLd'lv

/f}tx6 xf];\ jf slknj:t'sf] g/;+xf/ b'a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf / csf{ g]tf 8f= e§/fO{n] k|ltufdL / b/afl/ofn] u/fPsf] bfjL ug'{ eof] . g]kfnL ;+rf/df @)%* h]7 !( sf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08kl5 …/cÚ sf] of]hgfcg'¿ksf] lkmr/ of ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/xsf] 5 eGg' c:jfefljs x'g ;Sb}g . cltlyx¿sf] gf+uf] x:tIf]k / cfqmd0fk|lt df}g /x]/ …k|ltufdLÚ zAbd} l;ldt /xg] k|j[lQsf] kl/0ffd dfcf]jfbLs} lglDt 3fts x'g]5 . /f}tx6 xTofsf] lg/Gt/tf slknj:t' 36gfn] :ki6 kf/]s} 5 .

;dfg :jfy{

/fhfnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ gful/stf ljw]os NofOg', cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq} nfvf}+ ef/tLo x¿nfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f ul/g', g]dlskf afx]s c? ;a} bnx¿n] of] cleofgsf] lj/f]w gug'{n] g]kfnsf] ;+;b l;lSsdLs/0fsf] af6f]df uPsf] 5}g eg]/ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] sfddf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ lsg o;/L pkof]u ePsf 5g\ < vf]hLsf] ljifo xf] . u0ftGq / gof“ g]kfnsf] hlt;'s} rsf]{ s'/f u/]klg g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;d:of ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] x:tIf]k / lbNnLs} O{zf/fdf af]Ng' / sfdug'{df g} /x]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg / slyt ;+3Lotfsf] gf/f tyf / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ hlt;'s} qmflGtsf/L zAb ePklg Jojxfl/s kl/0ffd lkmlhs/0f afx]s c? x'“b}g . ljt/0f ul/Psf] gful/tfsf] kl/0ffd /f}tx6af6 klZrd n'lDagL x'b} /fKtL e]/L, ;'b"/klZrd s}nfnL;Dd ;Ns]sf] 5 . ef/tLo of]hgf / ;Nnfxdf ;xdlt sfod ub}{ cfPsf cf7bnsf] g]t[Tjdf lg0ff{os /x]sf kfqx¿ Pp6} / ef/tsf] :jfy{nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg] b]lvPsf 5g\ eGbf km/s gknf{ . dfcf]jfbLdf b]zeQmx¿ k|efjzfnL aGb} hfg ;s] / j}b]lzs x:tIf]k lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ ;s] eg] jf:tjdf 36gf /f]lsg ;Sg]5g\ . Tolta]nf klg dfcf]jfbLleq ljutsfndf h:t} k6gf, nvgp, r]GgO{ / l;nu'8L lj:tfl/tsf] gof“ cfofdsf] ;'qkft gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . To;}n] a}b]lzs x:If]ksf] cGt ljb]zLn]] lnPsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] vf/]hLsf lglDt x/]s kf6L{, ;]gf, hg;]gf / ;+:yfaf6 b]zeQmx¿sf] gof“ w'|jLs/0f ;lxtsf] Pstf clgjfo{ 5 .

/fi63ftsf] kl/0ffd

d08n]x¿n] /fi6«3fts ub{} /fi6«jfbL gf/f lbPh:t} g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿n] b]z a]Rb} / b]zelQmsf s'/f ub}{ cfP . ;fpy Ansn] tof/ u/]sf] 8«fkm\6df b:tvt u/]/ kl/jt{gsf gf/f af]Sg] Pstf s]Gb|sf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, -k|sfz_ b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ sf] kbf{kmf; lah'S5]n] ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;du|df )^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd gful/stfdf /fi6«3ft / ToxL cf8df t/fO{df ;fDk|bflos e8\sfj /x\of] . lul/hf lbNnLs}, dfwjg]kfn lbNnLs}, k'iksdn bfxfn lbNnLs} eGg] cfwf/ vf]Hg kb}{g . To;}sf] kl/0ffd dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /f}tx6df cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] g/;+xf/ x'“bf ;d]t af]Ng ;s]gg\ .

;du|df b]zsf] nflu sf+u|];, jfdbn / dfcf]jfbLdf km/s s] 5 < oL ;a}n] ef/tnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+/Ifs 7fg]sf 5g\ . of] cjZyfdf ;a}kIfaf6 b]zeQmx¿sf] gof“ w'|ljs/0f / gof“ zlQmsf] hGd x'g' :jfefljs b]lvG5 . olta]nf slknj:t'df b]lvPsf] ljgf; / ljt08f /fi6«3ftL gful/stf ljw]osn] lbOPsf] kl/0ffd xf] . k|ltudg zAbaf6 klG5g] k|r08b]lv dfwj g]kfn / lul/hf TolQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To;}u/L h]g]efsGe]G;g ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0f a'emfP/ /fhb"tsf] sfo{ef/ ;+xfn]sf lrlgof /fhb"tsf] cleJolQmkl5 t/fO{df cfqmd0f tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . of] ljgfzaf6 /f]Sg} kb{5 . of] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} ljb]zLsf bnfn xf]pg\ tL b]zb|f]xL x'g\, b]zb|f]xLx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfdfly /hfO“{ ug]{ k|oGt u/]sf 5g\ . zlQms]Gb| cf]u6]/ JolQmut k|lt:kwf{ / :jfy{sf] hf]8 36fpdf ljb]zLnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ g]kfnsf] zf;s aGg] dxTjsf+IFfn] bnx¿nfO{ hgtfaLr km]l/ cnf]slk|o agfp“b} 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd l9nf] rf“8f] cjZo b]lvg] 5 .

;Ldf Joj:yfkgdf k|ZglrGx

a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7

slknj:t'sf] rGb|f]6f / s[i0fgu/df ebf}+ #) ut] ePsf] ck|Toflzt 36gf, b+uf, jLeT; xTof, n'6kf6 / cfuhgLn] g]kfnef/taLr df}h'bf ;Ldf Joj:yfkgdf Psk6s km]l/ 7"nf] k|ZrlrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . oBlk o;cl3 ut r}t & ut] /f}tx6sf] uf}/ 36gfn] Tolta]n} ljBdfg v'nf -kf]/;_ ;Ldfdfly cf}+nf 78\ofPsf] xf] . 36gfsf] 5fgaLg ug]{ cfof]un] tTsfnLg k|lhc / ;'/Iff k|d'v 8LP;kLeGbf v'nf ;Ldf k4ltnfO{ a9L bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] lyof] . b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff, cdgr}g sfod ug]{ u/fpg] u[x dGqfno ;hu gePsf]n] slknj:t' 36gf 36\g k'u]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ca o:tf] 36gfsf] nx/f] sxf“;Dd k'Ug] xf], :jo+ u[xdGqLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

o;};ftf klg uf}/l:yt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 kl/;/df ad lj:kmf]6 x'“bf ejgsf] em\ofndf Iflt k'Ug'sf ;fy} sDkfp08 kvf{n elTsof] . ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{n] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnof] . To;}lbg jL/u+hsf /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTosf] 3/df Pp6f ;s]6 ad lj:kmf]6 eof] . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L klg ;f]xL d'lQmdf]rf{n] lnof] . o:tf ljWj+;fTds 36gf t/fO{ If]qdf ;Lldt /x]sf] kfOb}g . ebf}+ !^ df /fhwfgLsf] tLg :yfgdf ad lj:kmf]6 x'“bf lgbf]{if ljBfyL{;lxt tLg JolQmsf] cgfxsdf Hofg uof] . @^ hgf 3fOt] eP . o; 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L tTsfn} t/fO{ cfdL{ / t/fO{ pTyfg ;+utn] lnPsf] lyof] . t/ crDdsf] s'/f], o; 36gf ;Gbe{df slt hgfdfly sf/afxL ul/of] eGg] hfgsf/L d[tssf kl/jf/ tyf gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

slknj:t'sf] >[+vnfa4 b+ufdf xfn;Dd @$ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . ;of}+ a]kQf 5g\ . ! ;o %) eGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 5g\ . # xhf/eGbf a9L jfl;Gbf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ! ca{eGbf a9L ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rGb|f}6f / s[i0fgu/af6 ;'? ePsf] b+uf ca lj;gk'/, lzju9, v'/x'l/of, b]jLk'/ / u0f]zk'/df klg ;/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj g]kfnu+h tyf a'6jntkm{ a9\b}5 . o;} k|;+udf /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf g]kfn sfof{no k|d'v l/rf8{ a]g]6n] ;/sf/sf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f slknj:t' If]qsf] sfg'g tyf Joj:yf k'gM:yfkgsf] k|of; gul/Psf] dx;'; ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o:t} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf If]qLo ;+o]fhs j]bk|;fb e§/fO{n] slknj:t' 36gfdf ;Ldfkfl/af6 3";k}7 ePsf]n] To:tf] cj:yf bf]xf]l/g glbg ;Ldf / ahf/sf gfsfdf lgu/fgL /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . -sflGtk'/, c;f]h %_ .

cfheGbf cufl8sf 36gfdf t/fO{df /x]sf kxf8] d'nsf jfl;Gbf tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ dw];L ;d'bfon] lj:yflkt ug]{ tyf xdnf ug]{ uy]{ . t/ slknj:t' 36gfsf] ;'?d} jL/k'/ uflj;sf df]xDdb cAb'n df]lxt vf“sf] xTof u/L ;fDk|bflos tyf wfld{s ;b\efj ljyf]Ng] sfd klg ePsf] 5 . lxGb' / d'l:nd ;d'bfoaLr cfk;L ljZjf;sf] sdL x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfuf] km}lnof] eg] b]z g/fd|f] b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;S5 .

slknj:t'sf lj:yflktdWo] Ps /fds[i0fsf] egfOcg';f/ ;'?df 9fsf6f]kL nufP/ …kxfl8of df/] /]Ú eGg] xNnf rNof] . o:t}df t:s/x¿n] ;Ldfgfsfaf6 tL;k}tL; hgf bfx|L kfn]sf dfG5] …df/f]–df/f]Ú eGb} lrRofp“b} cfP . pgLx¿sf xftdf efnf, v'“8f, ad, k]:tf]n, nf7L lyof] . pgLx¿ PsfPs xfd|f 3/ / k;ndf vlgP . xfdL v]t}v]t efUof}+ . 6f9faf6 3/df an]sf] cfuf]sf] sfnf] d':nf]n] ahf/ 5f]k]sf] b]lvof] .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ 5f8\g] r]tfjgL lbP nuQ} ef/tn] g]kfn;“usf] ;Ldf/]vfdf ;''/Iff lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 . ;Ldfdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn;“u ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf pQ/f~rn, pQ/ k|b]z, laxf/, klZrd a+ufn / l;lSsd /fHodf cfk/flws ultljlw, xftxltof/ cf];f/ k;f/h:tf ;Da]bgzLn d'2fdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg ef/tLo u[x dGqfnon] dftxtnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ef/tn] g]kfn;“u hf]l8Psf] cfkm\gf] ! xhf/ * ;o * lsnf]ld/6 ;Ldf/]vfsf] 88]nw'/f, gjnk/f;L If]qnfO{ …;'/Iff ;Dj]bgzLnÚ, lrtjg–Onfd, …lgu/fgLk"0f{Ú / kf“ry/–tfKn]h'ª tyf a}t8L–bfr'{nf If]qnfO{ …;fdfGoÚ txdf juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 .

o:t} g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf lglDt k;f{b]lv ;Kt/L;Ddsf lhNnfnfO{ clt ;dj]bgzLn s~rgk'/– gjnk/f;L tyf ;'g;/L–emfkf v08nfO{ ;d\j]bgzLn / 88]nw'/f–bfr'{nf tyf Onfd–tfKn]h'ªnfO{ ;fdfGo v08sf ¿kdf ebf} #! ut] juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfGotof t/fO{df 36]sf b'3{6gfkl5 To; lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfo k|d'vnfO{ :yfgfGt/ ul/G5 . hf“ra'em u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ cfof]u u7g ul/G5 . l9nf]rf8f] cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'emfp“5 . t/ k|ltj]bgsf] d"n l;kmfl/;sf a'“bf s] s:tf 5g\ eGg] Aoxf]/f lj/n} ;fj{hlgs ul/G5g\ . To:tf l;kmfl/; nfu" ul/Psf] t ;'lgPs} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 .

oxf“ k|Zg p7\5, Ps lhNnfdf 36gf 36L hLpwgsf] Ifltkl5 k|lhc / ;'/Iff k|d'vsf] ;?jf tyf cfof]u u7g / k|ltj]bg a'emfg\n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 of 5}g . o;sf] hjfkm– ;d:of ;dfwfg k6Ss} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut df3 % ut] g]kfnu+haf6 ;'? ePsf o:tf 36gf uf}/, ;nf{xL, lj/f6gu/, hn]Zj/, hgsk'/ x'“b} clxn] slknj:t' cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] lkmlnËf] bfªtkm{ ;b}{5 .

o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/IFf k|d'vsf] cbnf– abnLdfq} ;dfwfgsf pkfo xf]Ogg\ . ;dfwfgsf] d"n s8L g]kfn / ef/taLr /x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfdf /x]sf] ljBdfg ;Ldf Joj:yfkg xf] . ha;Dd cGt/f{li6«o ;LdfnfO{ 5f8f 5fl8G5, o:tf b+uf, b'3{6gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsb}g . b'O{ b]zaLr ;Ldf v'ndv'nf /x]sf]n] cjfl~5t tTjnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . xftxltof/ tyf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] v'n]cfd cf];f/k;f/ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf xTof, n'6kf6, cfuhgL, anfTsf/ u/L ef/ttkm{ l5g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ef/ttkm{ v'gvt/f, rf]/L JolQm ckx/0f u/L g]kfnlt/ n'Sg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;LdfnfO{ lgodg, Jojl:yt / lgof]lht gugf{n] g} o:tf s'sfo{ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

r}t & df ePsf] uf}/ sf08df cjfl~5t JolQmsf] ;d"x ljb]zL gDa/ Kn]6sf ;jf/L ;fwg;lxt v'n]cfd ;Ldfkf/ u/L cfPsf]n] 36gf ePsf] ljj/0f hf“ra'em cfof]un] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, uf}/ 36gfdf @( hgfsf] d[To' / $@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o:t} slknj:t'sf] b+ufdf v'nf ;Ldfkfl/af6 cjfl~5t tTj 3';k}7 ePsf] s'/f /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf If]qLo ;+of]hs tyf :yfgLo kLl8tåf/f JoQm ePsf] kfOof] .

;+of]uj+z ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf g]kfn / ef/tsf u[x ;lrj:t/Lo a}7s c;f]h ( b]lv sf7df8f}+df a:b}5 . c9fO{ jif{sf] cGt/fnkl5 x'g nfu]sf] of] a}7s dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] 5 . o; a}7sdf ;Ldf ;'/Iff, ck/fw lgoGq0f, nfu"kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ /f]syfd cflbsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] Ph]G8f /x]sf] a'lemG5 . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ;lrj:t/Lo a}7sdf ;Ldf ;'/Iffansf kbflwsf/L klg ;lDdlnt /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

oxf“ s] ;'emfj ug{ ;lsG5 eg] g]kfndf x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ldlt ;lGgs6 ePsf]n] zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ / t/fO{df x'b} cfPsf 36gfnfO{ ca ;w}sf nflu /f]Sg b'a} b]zaLrsf] v'nf ;LdfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ ;xdltdf b'a} u[x;lrj k'Ug]5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf jf/kf/ ubf{ sd;]sd s'g JolQm s] sfdsf nflu slt lbg sxf“ hfgnfu]sf /x]5g\ eGg] ;f]wvf]h ug]{ k|rng ug'{k¥of] . g]kfn / ef/tsf gful/snfO{ dfq v'nf ul/Psf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf/]vfaf6 klZrd a+ufnsf] jfl;Gbf x'“ eg]/ d'vsf e/df a+unfb]zL gful/s, pQ/ k|b]zLsf] ¿kdf O/fsL gful/s l5g{ gkfpg\ . o:t} ;Nofg lhNnfsf] jfl;Gbfsf] e]ifdf e'6fg / Dofgdf/sf gful/s 3':g g;s'g\ .

– sflGtk'/af6

Oltxf;af6 lsg l;Sb}gg\ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ <

/d]zs'df/ /f}lgof/

ljZjdf zflGtsf] pkb]z lbg] uf}td a'4 hlGdPsf] b]z g]kfn g} cfh ;a}eGbf czfGt /x]sf] 5 . rfl/lqs >]i7tf g}lts d"No, lbJo u'0f / zflGtsfdLdf g]kfn ljZj lz/f]dl0f lyof] . t/ cfh g]kfn /fi6« czfGt / c/fhs ePsf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;dfhdf Tofu tk:of ug]{ d"No / dfGotfdf ljZjf; ePsf] cfr/0fdf >]i7tf / b]z tyf ;dfhsf] nflu s]xL ug]{ pdË ePsf JolQmx¿ g} pbfx/0f aGg ;S5g\ . g]kfnsf] slknj:t'df hGdg' ePsf uf}td a'4n] To;tfsf htftt} x'g yfn]sf xTof, lx+;f, g/;+xf/ / dfgjLo ;+s6 df]rgsf] nflu /fh j}ej, /fhifL ;'v ef]unfO{ ;d]t Tofu u/L dfgjhflts} nflu ljZjnfO{ g} zflGtsf] pkb]z lbP . uf}td a'4sf] zflGtsf] pkb]zaf6 g} ef/tsf lbuljhosf ;kgf b]v]sf ;d|f6 czf]s, sf}zn g/]z lj?4sf s}og b:o' ;fdGtx¿ ;d]t xTof, lx+;f / g/;+xf/ TofuL a'4sf cg'ofoL ePsf lyP .

k|l;4 ;d|f6 rGb| u'Kt df}o{n] g} ef/tsf] ljzfn /fi6«sf] lgdf{0f ug{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ubf{ ub}{ pxf“n] Wofg dUg eP/ zflGtsf] ;Gb]z ;+;f/ el/ km}nfpgsf lglDt blIf0f ef/tsf] Ps u'kmfdf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;dosf] !@ jif{;Dd tk:of ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fhf rGb| u'Kt df}o{sf] :ju{jf; ePsf] @% jif{kl5 dfq czf]s ;d|f6 /fhl;+xf;gdf a;]/ /fHo ug{ nfu]sf lyP . czf]s ;d|f6nfO{ lzsf/ v]Ng] a8f] ;f}s lyof] . czf]s ;d|f6nfO{ o'4 ug{df ;d]t lgs} l;kfn' ePsf sf/0fn] Ps VoftL k|fKt of}4fs} ¿kdf lnOGYof] . /fhf l;x+f;gsf] u2Ldf a;L;s]kl5 czf]s ;d|f6n] /fHo lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zoaf6} …slnË b]zdfly ;}lgsåf/f cfqmd0f ub}{ r9fO{ u/]sf lyP . slnË b]zdfly cfqmd0f ub}{ o'4df czf]s ;d|f6n] cfkm\gf] /fHonfO{ lj:tf/ u/L ljho k|fKt u/]tf klg o; o'4n] pgsf] x[bodf ulx/f] rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . slnËsf] o'4sf] qmddf nueu Ps nfv dflg;x¿sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . nfvf}+ dflg;x¿ 3fOt] eP/ s}of}+ lj/fdL eP/ d/]sf bb{gfs b[Zo b]v]/ /fhf czf]s ;d|f6sf] ;f]r ablnP/ o'4b]lv g} 3[0ff ug{ yfn]sf lyP . czf]s ;d|f6n] g} xltof/sf] k|of]uaf6 lbUaLho u/L dfgjnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og eGg] kf7 l;sfpg] klxnf] JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf ;+;f/e/L k|l;4 ePsf lyP .

ef/tdf dxfk'?ifsf] ¿kdf hlGdPsf dxfTdf ufGwLn] clx+;fsf] andf ef/tnfO{ lg/+s'z a[l6z zf;g ;Qfaf6 ;d]t :jtGq u/fP . dxfTdf ufGwLn] ljZjdf g} …;Tofu|xÚ gfdsf] gof“ wf/0ff k|:t't u/] . ufGwLn] ;To / clx+;fsf] gf/f dfq lbPgg\, cg]sf}+ si6, oftgf, ;xg ub}{ cfkm" hLljt /xbf;Dd Tof] kydf lx8\b} /x“bf k|f0ffx'lt lbP . lx/f];Ldfdf klxnf] c0f'jd v;flnPkl5 ufGwLn] eg]sf lyP …r/d qf;bLaf6 lng'kg]{ ;d'lrt lzIff s] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ann] k|ltsf/ u/]/ gi6 ug{ ;lsGg . lsgsL lx+:ffsf] k|ltsf/ lx+;fåf/f ug{ ;lsb}g .

ljZjs} ;d[l4zfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfdf sfnf–uf]/faLr rsf]{ åGbsf] l;h{gf ePsf] cj:yfdf dfl6{g n'y/ ls+un] lrTsf/k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf åGbsf] cGTosf] nflu hLjgko{Gt ;+3if{ ug]{ qmddf g} alnbfg klg x'g' k/]sf] lyof] . dfl6{g n'y/ ls+usf] k|of; / alnbfgsf] kmn:j¿k cd]l/sfdf sfnf–uf]/fsf aLrsf] åGbkl5 cfP/ cGTo ePsf] lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfdf g]Nzg d08]nfn] /+ue]bsf] lj/f]wdf cleofg rnfp“bf Oltxf;df g} ;a}eGbf a9L ;do s7f]/ ¿kdf @& jif{sf] sf/faf; hLjg ljtfpg' k¥of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k blIf0f clk|msfdf åGåsf] ;dflKt eof] . b]zsf] zf;g ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 g]Nzg d08]nfn] lj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf uf]/fhfltaf6 klg cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ ljZjdf g} gof“ pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

s]xL ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ zfGt / j}ejk"0f{ dw]; Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf hl6n df]8df plePsf] 5 . ljZjdf zflGtsf] pkb]z lbg] uf}td a'4 hlGdPs} t/fO{df dw]; clxn] emg\ a9L czfGtdo jftfj/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . xnf], sf]bfnf] lnP/ v]tL ls;fgLdf nfUg] cj:yfdf aGb's lnP/ /0fe"lddo ePsf] 5 . dw]; /utn] ntkltPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng )^@–)^# df ;xfbt ePeGbf lgs} a9L gful/sx¿ s]xL ;doleq} zlxb eO;s]sf 5g\ . / of] qmd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf hf/L /x]sf] 5 . hgtf 9'Ssn] a:g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] eofjxk"0f{ cj:yfsf] l;h{gf lsg eof] < ;f]sf] ;d'lrt / Gofok"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] 7f]; /fhLlts k|of;sf] cefj /fhgLlts a[Qdf dx;'z ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ xf“s lbg] zf;g ;Qf lzkm{ cfkm\g} dfq ;Demg] ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] of] sbflk klg la;{g' x'“b}g ls d'n'sdf b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L hg;+Vofdf /x]sf t/fO{jf;L, hghflt / blnt ;d'bfodf cfqmf]z, c;Gtf]if / c;Gt'li6 AofKt /x];Dd ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg lgs} sl7g x'G5 . 7"nf 7"nf ;+s6 ljkbaf6 lgsf; lbg P]ltxfl;s dxfk'?ifx¿sf] of]ubfg lgs} ;fy{s l;4 ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL /x]sf] 5 . n]lgg dfcf]T;]t'ª, g]N;g d08]nf dfl6{g n'y/ lsË / dxfTdf ufGwL o:t} e"ldsf lgefP/ rlr{t alnbfg ePsf lyP . g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] Oltxf;af6 lsg l;Sg ;Sb}gg\ s'GgL <