Kathmandu, Ashadh 27 2064.

dgf]/~hg

ljd;', bimasu2000@yahoo.com

:jf:gL 5f]/f5f]/L kfNgsf nflu nf]Ug] /ftlbg sfddf vl6g], t/ 3/df eg] dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] af9L nfUbf s] x'G5 < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5, vr{n] k'Ub}g, xl/tGgd xf]G5 jf 3/ g} 5f8\g'k5{ . t/, oL ;fdfGo cg'dfgeGbf lgSs} /f]rs, t/ eofgs 36gfsf] k|;Ë xf] of] .

emfkfsf eLd sfsL{ k]zfn] hUuf bnfn x'g\ . pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+df 3f63f6sf hUufsf] d"No yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f pgL Jo:t klg x'G5g\ . pd]/df k};f sdfP kl5 ;'v kfOG5 eg]/ sdfPhlt k};f 3/df lbGy] pgn] . Pp6f 5f]/Lsf afa' eLdsf] kl/jf/ ;'vL lyof] . x§fs§f, vfOnfUbL >LdtL lyOg\ pgsL . hd'gf xf] gfd, dfOtL emfkfsf] bdsdf k5{ . u'?ËsL 5f]/L hd'gf / If]qLsf 5f]/f eLdaLrsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} b/f/ cfPsf] lyPg . nf]Ug] sdfpg] x'gfn] hd'gf slxn] Jo'l6kfn{/lt/ x'lGyg\ t slxn] vfgf ksfpg] tflnd lng hflGyg\ . eLdnfO{ nfUYof], cfkm\gL a"9L slt d]xgtL /lx5g\ . To;}n] d]xgtL kTgLnfO{ eLdn] dxËf] df]afOn ;]6 klg lslglbPsf lyP . afnfh" a:g] pgLx? Psfk;df lgSs} dfof klg uy]{ . sf/0fM nf]Ug]:jf:gLaLr ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ljZjf;sf] x'“bf]/x]5 .

hd'gfn] Pshgf /fh]z 8Ëf]n gfds v]nf8L lrg]sL lyOg\ . 8Ëf]nn] pgnfO{ lbbL eg]/ af]nfp“y] . eLdn] klg kTgLn] aflx/ lrghfg /fd|} u/]sL /lx5g\ eg]/ s'g} /f]s6f]s u/]sf lyPgg\ . km/fl;nL :jefjsL hd'gf ;a};“u /fd|} af]lNyg\, To;/L af]Nb}df z+sf ug'{ klg kfk x'G5 eGg] eLdsf] ljrf/ lyof] .

Ps lbg eLd rf“8} 3/ k'u] . ysfO dfl//x]sf] a]nf pgnfO{ cfkm\gL kTgLn] af]Sg] u/]sf] l8lh6n Sofd]/fdf pgn] lvr]sf b[iox? eLdnfO{ x]g{ dg nfUof] . vf]n]/ x]/] . Sofd]/f cg u/]kl5 Pp6f b[io em'lNsof], hf] :jefljs lyPg . b[iodf cfkm\g} kTgLl;t cg'xf/ ldNg] sf]xL dlxnf 5, / b]v]b]v]h:tf] nfUg] csf{ k'?if klg 5g\ . t/, eLdnfO{ pgL cfkm\g} kTgL x'g\ eGg] clnslt klg ljZjf; ePg . eLdn] km]l/ z'?b]lv g} b[io x]g{ yfn] . ha lgofn]/ pgn] b[io x]g{ yfn], pgL kSsfkSsL cfkm\g} kTgL ePsf] 7DofP . b[iodf b]lvPsf lyP, hd'gfnfO{ lbbL eGg] v]nf8L 8Ëf]n . …lbbL–efOÚ aLrsf] rlt{snf lgSs} eofgs lyof], eLdsf] hLjgdfly 7"nf] wf]sf lyof] . b[iodf c~hgf k"/} gfË} lyOg\ / 8Ëf]n pgLl;t 6f“l:;Psf 5g\ . cyf{t\, …lbbL–efOÚ eGg] agfj6L gftfsf cf8df pgLx? lg;+sf]r of}g;Dks{ ul//x]sf lyP . s'g} gLnf] rnlrq eGbf sd lyPg Tof] b[io .

of] b[io x]/]/ eLd :tAw eP, ;fydf cfqmf]lzt klg . t/, Tof] :tAwtf / cfqmf]znfO{ tTsfn cleJoQm ug'{ pgn] plrt 7fg]gg\ . eLdn] hd'gfsf] l8lh6n Sofd]/fsf] lrK; lgsfn]/ cfkm\gf] lrK; pgsf] Sofd]/fdf xflnlbP . Tof] lrK; af]s]/ pgL ;/f;/ xg'dfg9f]sf uP, k'ln;sf] c•fdf . Toxf“sf xflsdn] afnfh" a[Qn] pQm 36gfaf/] cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ egL ;'emfj lbP . k|x/Lsf] ;'emfjadf]lhd eLdn] cfkm\gL kTgLnfO{ s]xL eg]gg\ . cyf{t\, kTgLnfO{ ufnL ug'{ / b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ plrt gx'g] eGb} pgn] ;+odk"j{s hd'gfl;t s]xL s'/f u/] . pgn] eg]– …d}n] hfkfg hfg] ;a} sfd kSsfkSsL u/]sf] 5' . t/, hfkfg hfgsf nflu lax] gu/]sf] cyjf lax] u/]/ klg 5f]8kq u/]sf] sfuhft lbg'kg]{ /x]5, To;}n] ltdL / d sfuhL 5f]8kq u/f}+ .Ú hfkfg hfg kfOg] ePkl5 sfuhL 5f]8kq Tolt 7"nf] s'/} ePg eg]/ hd'gfn] eLdsf] s'/f dflgg\ . dgel/ dxŒjfsf+IFfsf] kxf8n] el/PsL hd'gfn] ;'vb\ hLjgsf] sNkgf ub}{ k|zf;g;dIf lagf c+z sfuhL 5f]8kq ul/g\ . ca cfof] eLdsf] kfnf] . hd'gf cfkm\gL kTgL gePkl5 pgn] k|x/Ldf cZnLn b[io lvr]sf] l/kf]6{;lxt a]Unfa]Un} a:g] Joj:yfsf nflu lgj]bg xfn] . hd'gf Tolta]nf 5f“ufaf6 v;]h:tf] eOg\, hlta]nf eLdn] 8Ëf]nl;t of}g;Dks{ ubf{ub}{sf] b[io b]vfOlbP . pgn] uNtL :jLsf/ ub}}{ eLdl;t dfkm dflug\, t/ eLd dfkm lbg] kIfdf lyPgg\ . dfkmL lbpmg\ klg s;/L, ha cfkm\g} kTgL csf{l;t ;'t]sf] cfkm}+n] b]v]kl5 . pgn] 5f]8kqsf] sfuh ul/;s]sL lyOg\ . hfkfg t Pp6f axfgf g lyof], k|zf;gnfO{ lnlvtd\ eP k'Ug] eOxfNof] . hd'gfn] eLdnfO{ s;}u/L klg g5f8\g] elgg\ . pgn] dfOtLnfO{ u'xfl/g\ . ;;'/fafh]n] eLdnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eg]– …n HjfO“, PskN6nfO{ uNtL eOxfNof], ca uNtL ulb{g eg]sL 5 .Ú t/, eLdn] dfg]gg\, sf/0fM ljZjf;dfly Pp6f sxflnnfUbf] ah|kft lyof] Tof] 36gf .

k|x/Lsf] /f]xj/df csf{l;t a/flng] kTgLnfO{ eLdn] Pp6f 38]/L lbP/ cnUu} a:g] lg0f{o u/] . w]/} si6sf ;fy hd'gfn] lg0f{o :jLsf/ ul/g\ . gfafns 5f]/Lsf] k7gkf7g / :ofxf/;';f/sf nflu lyof], Tof] 38]/L . 5f]/L clxn] :s"ndf af]8{;{ ul/PsL 5g\ . gfafns 5f]/LnfO{ af]8{;{ u/]/ c~hgf stf /dfO/x]sL 5g\, s'g} kQf] 5}g . kTgLsf] tgfjsf sf/0f eLdn] afnfh"sf] a;fO 5f8] . pgL cfhsn rfalxn a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .

hLjgsf] /+u
:jLs[t ePkl5 dfq} e"tk"j{ <

– ljZjdl0f ;'j]bL, bishwamani.subedi@gmail.com

;fdfGotof s;}n] s'g} kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 kb;“u} k|fKt ;a} ;'ljwf TofUg] k|rng x'G5 . Tof] klg hah{:tL xf]Og, :j]R5fn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf kmsf{pg] k|rng 5 . t/, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] cWoIF kbaf6 8]9 ;ftfcl3 /fhLgfdf lbPsf ;}n]z cfrfo{n] ;'ljwfdf kfPsf] af]n]/f] hLk eg] lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ .

af]n]/f] lkmtf{ gu/]sf] dfq} xf]Og, cfkm}+n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] kbdf cfkm" axfn /x]s} egL pgn] ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmddf cf;g u|x0f klg u/]sf 5g\ . cfVofg ;dfhn] rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|1f ejgdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf cfrfo{ af]8{sf] cWoIfsf ?kdf d~rdf b]lvPsf lyP . pgsf] bfjL lyof]– …/fhLgfdf lb“b}df x'G5 /, :jLs[lt ePkl5 kf] e"tk"j{ xf]OG5 †Ú o:t} ts{ lems]/ sfo{qmddf /fhLgfdf lbPsf csf{ ;b:o gog/fh kf08] klg ;xefuL lyP . hals, cfrfo{ / kf08] To:tf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu s'g} kbdf axfn x'g} kb}{{g, pgLx? cfkm}+ jl/i7 rnlrqsdL{sf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt 5g\ . @ ah] z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfrfo{ af]n]/f] r9]/ # ah] k'u]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]8{sf axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L sf]xL klg pkl:yt lyPgg\ . ;b:o b]zeQm vgfnn] sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]8{sf n]vf k|d'v;lxt ;a} sd{rf/L pkl:yt lyP . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ah]6 km:of}{6sf nflu pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] af]8{sf Ps jl/i7 sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

ltg'{ k/]kl5 kTgL g} lkmtf{

…cu'N6f]n] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDs“bf t;{G5Ú eg]h:tf] /fte/ k'ln;sf] vf]/df y'lgPsf rnlrq lgb]{zsnfO{ k'ln;sf] clkm; hfg 8/ nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 8fO/]S6/nfO{ y'Gg] k'ln;n] uNtL b]lvP lx/f]nfO{ klg af“sL /fVb}g eGg] ;f]r]/ Ps lx/f]n] klg k'ln; clkm; hfg OGsf/ u/]sf] /dfOnf] k|;Ë xf] of] .

rnlrq lgdf{0fsf gfddf dflg;x?nfO{ ljb]z k'¥ofpg] / pt} 5f8]/ nfvf}+ s'DNofpg] ;kgf af]s]sf lgb]{zs clgn ;+u|f}nf ut ;ftf Ps/ft xg'df9f]sfsf] s:68Ldf y'lgPkl5 gfos lzj >]i7 xg'dfg9f]sf hfg 8/fPsf x'g\ . k|x/L kl/;/ xg'dfg9f]sfn] lgb]{zs ;+u|F}nf / gfos >]i7nfO{ y'Ggsf nflu af]nfPsf] eg] xf]Og . afuahf/l:yt l;hsd cf]e/l;hsf dflns l;4axfb'/ >]i7dfkm{t ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] egL lgb]{zs ;+u|f}nfn] nfvf}+ /sd ;+sng u/]sf lyP . pgn] gfos lzj >]i7 klg o:tf] sfddf ;+nUg ePsf] egL pgsf] ;d]t ab\gfd u/]sf 5g\ . xg'dfg9f]sfdf ;+u|f}nflj?4 y'k|} ph'/L k/]sf sf/0f 5nkmnsf nflu l;4axfb'/, clgn / lzjnfO{ ut ;f]daf/ Toxf“ lemsfOPsf] lyof] . t/, uNtL g} gu/L xg'dfg9f]sf k'Ubf b]Vg] dfG5]n] unt ;f]Rnfg\ egL gfos lzj >]i7 Toxf“ hfg rfx]gg\ . ptf, ;+u|f}nf eg] y'lgg] kL/n] uPgg\ . af]nfPsf avt sfof{nodf pkl:yt gePkl5 tfs]tf ug]{ qmddf gfos >]i7n] xg'dfg9f]sfsf Ps OG:k]S6/nfO{ aflx/} e]6\g] atfPsf lyP . 7Ug] Pp6f, hflsg] cfkm" ePkl5 tgfjdf k/]sf gfos >]i7n] xg'dfg9f]sfs} 5]p5fpdf cfP/ OG:k]S6/nfO{ kmf]g ug]{ atfPsf lyP . To;adf]lhd lxhf] d+unaf/ pgLx?aLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 .

rnlrq lgb]{zs ;+u|f}nfn] ;xsdL{l;t dfq} geP/ cfkm\g} kTgLnfO{ klg dfOtLaf6 k};f Nofpg nufP/ 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L xg'dfg9f]sfdf k/]sf] 5 . pgn] ;;'/fnLnfO{ k};f ltg'{k/]kl5 kTgL lje"nfO{ dfOtL lkmtf{ k7fPsf x'g\ .

gfr]s} e/df klt :jLsf/

;“u} sfd u/]sf] eGb}df s;}n] s;}nfO{ nf]Ug] g} bfjL u¥of] eg] s] xf]nf < To:t} tgfj eof], gfos sNof0f l3ld/]nfO{ . rnlrq IF]qdf sfd u/]sf] !) jif{ eof], sNof0fn] y'k|} gflosfl;t gfr], t/ Pp6L o:tL gflosf km]nf kl/g\, hf];“u Pp6f l;l/ondf sfd u/]s} e/df cfkm"n] s;}nfO{ klt g} bfjL ul/g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 l;l/on l;nl;nf lgdf{0fsf bf}/fg ;“u} sfd u/]sL snfsf/ cfzf kf}8]nn] l3ld/]nfO{ dfq} xf]Og, e]6]hltsf x\of08;dnfO{ lax]sf] k|:tfj /fVg] u/]sf] sNof0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf], Jofkf/Lx?l;t ;DaGw uf“;]/ ab\gfd xf]OPnf egL a}wflgs kltsf] vf]hL . sNof0fl;t pgn] xfsfxfsL g} elgg\– …ltd|f] a"9Lsf] alxgL -;f}tf_ eP/ a:g /fhL 5' .Ú sNof0f laaflxt k'?if x'g\ . pgnfO{ olta]nf Pp6f kZrftfk ePsf] 5, dgk]6 lbPs} e/df cfzfl;t ePsf] ;Dks{ / To;af6 pTkGg tgfj . …e"nj; d pml;t glhs eP“, uNtL TolQ xf] .Ú sNof0fl;t lax] u5'{ eGg] / c?l;t} 3'Dg hfg] sf/0f tgfj ePsf] pgn] atfP .

cfzf alb{of ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofsL x'g\ . pgL s]xL jif{ b'aO{df a;]/ kmls{PsL x'g\ . pgnfO{ b'aO{af6 dlxgfjf/L k};f k7fpg] Ps JolQm 5g\, h;n] pgnfO{ kTgL bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . t/, pgn] eg] cfkm" cljjflxt ePsf] eGg] u/]sL 5g\ .

lgdf{tfn] xNnf u/]kl5 gflosf cnu

cfkm\gfaf/] ahf/df ckmjfx km}lnPkl5 gflosf ;l~rtf n'O“6]nn] ;'l6Ësf] cl3Nnf] lbg Ps rnlrqaf6 cnu ePsf] atfPsL 5g\ . pgn] clego ug{ nfu]sf] rnlrq …/fd–an/fdÚsf] lxhf] d+unaf/b]lv z'? x'g] elgPsf] ;'l6Ëdf cfkm" gcfpg] egL ;f]daf/ va/ u/]sL 5g\ .

pQm rnlrqsf Ps lgdf{tfn] kf]v/f uPsf a]nf ;l~rtf / cfkm" Pp6} xf]6ndf a;]sf] xNnf u/]kl5 ;l~rtf tgfjdf k/]sL lyOg\ . ;l~rtfsf klt / ;l~rtfaLr ;DaGw v/fa ePsf] / pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ljjfx k|:tfj u/]sf] egL tL lgdf{tfn] xNnf lkm“hfPsf lyP . t/, ;l~rtfn] oL xNnfx? ;To gePsf] atfp“b} cfPsL lyOg\ . eGg t ;l~rtfn] csf]{ rnlrq …;k'tÚ sf nflu ;do lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] …/fd–an/fdÚ sf nflu ;do lbg g;s]sf] eg]sL 5g\, t/ uf“7L s'/f eg] oxL g} ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . …/fd–an/fdÚ sf nflu lzj >]i7, lglvn pk|]tL, piff kf}8]n / ;l~rtfsf] d"n e"ldsf to ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;l~rtfn] clGtddf sfd gug]{ atfPkl5 d+unaf/b]lv x'g] elgPsf] ;'l6Ë cj?4 ePsf] 5 .

o:tf] ePkl5 xfdLn] g]kfndf s;/L sfd ug]{ <

– Pl/s efnL

dflyNnf] 8f]Nkfsf] hghLjgsf af/]df s]lGb|t eP/ agfPsf] lkmNd Sof/fefgsf] syf /Rg] d"n dflg; g} ToxL lkmNdsf k|d'v kfq lyGn] x'g\ eGbf tkfO“x¿nfO{ crDd nfUg;S5 . of] lkmNdnfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] Sof/fefg eg] klg af“sL ljZjn] rflx“ …b lxdfnoÚ eg]/ lrGb5 .

d}n] c?0f pkTosfsf af/]df k':ts lgsfln;s]kl5sf] s'/f xf] . lyGn] 6LaL nfu]/ sf7df8f}+sf] d]/f] 3/df a;]sf lyP ^ dlxgfhlt pkrf/ ug{ . a]n'sf lyGn] / d ;“u} lkmNd x]g]{ uYof}{+ . d]/f] 8f]Nkf]sf] af/]df ev{/} lgl:sPsf] lstfasf af/]df 5nkmn x'“b} lyof] Ps ;f“em . k|l;4 hfkfgL lkmNd ;]e]g ;]d'/fO{ klg x]b}{ lyof}+ . lyGn]n] cs:dft\ eg]– …Pl/s, ltdLn] 8f]Nkf]sf] af/]df lstfa n]Vof} . kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] lstfa klg lgsfNof} . c?0f pkTosfsf] klg ltdLn] lstfa agfof} . 8f]Nkf]af/] ca ltdLn] Pp6f lkmNd gagfO x'Gg .Ú …jfp † Sof uHhasf] s'/f † To;f]eP syfj:t' n]Vg dnfO{ ;xof]u u/ . lkmNddf d'Vo kfq klg ltdL g} ag,Ú eg]+ . ;xdltdf syfj:t' n]Vg yflnof] .

x/]sk6s syfsf s]xL efu n]v]kl5 d}n] ls t lyGn], ls gf]a'{, ls nfa|fª, y'G8'knfO{ b]vfp“y]+ . pgLx¿n] of] ePg, of] efunfO{ o:tf] agfp“, of] sf6f}+ eGy] . n 7Ls 5, To;f]eP eg]/ To;} ul/of] . c;xdlt xf]nfh:tf] eof] eg] nf} To;f]eP l:qmK6 n]vsnfO{ ;f]wf}+ elgGYof] . lkmNdsf] syfj:t', ;+:sf/, /xg;xg, ;+:s[lt, lkmNddf b]lvPsf b[Zo ;f/fsf ;f/f pgLx¿s} hLjgdf cfwfl/t jf:tljs syf ePsfn] d pgLx¿df e/ k/]+ . k'naf6 tn v;]sf] ofs dfq} Knfli6ssf] xf] . af“sL ;a} jf:tljs syf .

syfj:t' n]Vgn dfq} b'O{ jif{ nfUof] . Ps jif{ ;Dkfbg / gf} dlxgf t nuftf/ ;'l6ª . sl/a Ps bh{g k|fljlws lyP . klZrdL d'n'ssf] ;'ljwf;DkGg hLjg latfO/x]sf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ 8f]Nkf]h:tf] ljs6 7fp“df nuftf/ gf} dlxgf a;]/ lkmNd ;'l6ª ug{ ufx|f] eof] . To;sf] af/]df pgLx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fOof] hfg'k"j{ . Toxf“sf ;'Gb/ dflg;, ;'Gb/ lxdfn, xhf/f}+ ofs;“usf] ofqf . lxp“;“u} v]Nb} / kN6“b} tn / dfly ug{ kfpg' . o:tf] ;fxl;s / /f]df~rsf/L ofqf ug]{ cj;/ xQkQ cfp“b}g eGg]df klg ;r]t lyof] xfd|f] ;d"x . To;}n] ;d:of cfP klg ;a} a;] . ;'l6ªsf] cjlwel/ Pshgf 8fS6/;d]t /flvPsf] lyof] . d PSn} hf“bf ef]6] lrof, l9“8f], 3fDkfdf /dfp“5' . t/, ;'l6ªsf] 6f]nLl;t eg] bfneft vfP/ al;of] .

of] lkmNd cfkm}+df lgs} hf]lvd lnP/ agfOPsf] lyof] . hf]lvd lsgeg] o;df v]Ng] snfsf/ rlr{t lyPgg\ . lkmNd v]Ng]af/] 1fg t s] d'eL Sofd/f klg b]v]sf lyPgg\, lhGbuLdf slxNo} . g]kfnLx¿n] ;d]t lrg]sf lyPgg\, o;sf snfsf/nfO{ . lkmNddf :yfgLo ltAatL efiffdf af]lnPsf] lyof] . t}klg of] lkmNd d}n] ;f]r]sf] / rfx]sf]eGbf a9L ;kmn eof] . hfkfg, cd]l/sf, hd{gLnufotsf w]/} 7fp“df of] lkmNdn] z}lIfs k'/:sf/ lhTof] . of] lkmNdn] olt w]/} dflg;nfO{ 5f]nf eg]/ t d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg k6Ss} lyOg . lsgeg] Sof/fefg k|mfG;h:tf] ;fgf] b]zdf dfq} #) nfvn] x]/], 7"nf] kbf{df . To;kl5 hd{gL, hfkfg, a]lNhod, cd]l/sf, xNof08, :jL6\h/Nof08, ci6«]lnofnufot ;+;f/el/ g} b]vfOof] . ;L8L, 6LeL, 8LeL8Ldfkm{t t sltn] x]/]– x]/] cg'dfg ug{ klg d'lZsn 5 .

d]/f lkmNd, 8s'd]G6«L / kmf]6f]u|fkmL b]v]kl5 dflg;x¿n] ;f]Rnfg\– cf]xf] † of] Pl/s efnLn] t lgs} k9]sf] xf]nf . t/, d}n] lkmNd / kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] slxNo} klg cf}krfl/s lzIff lnOg . d]/f a'af l;sdL{ lyP . snfIf]qdf afa's} k]zfsf] sf/0fn] klg s]xL cf“vf k/]sf] x'“bf] xf]h:tf] nfU5 .

x'g t d g]kfn Pp6f ;+of]un] k'u]sf] x'“ . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf d g]kfn hfg'k"j{ ckmuflg:tfg a;]sf] lyP“ b'O{ jif{hlt . ckmuflg:tfgsf] lxdfnL a;fOkl5 d ef/t cfPsf] lyP“ . g]kfn hfg] s'g} ;f]rfO klg lyPg . Pshgf ko{6sn] dnfO{ …g]kfn Psbd ;'Gb/ 5 . d g]kfn hfg nfu]sf], hfg] eP hfp“ ;“u}Ú eg]kl5 g]kfn hfg] lgwf] ul/of] . t/, d;“u ofqf ug{ k};f kof{Kt lyPg, bfneft vfg] / ;fdfGo vr{ ug]{afx]s . s;/L hfg] t g]kfn < nf} To;f]eP OrfOlsª -lnº6 dfUb} hfg]_ u/]/ hfp“ eGg] lgwf] ul/of] . d Tolta]nf @! jif{sf] cNnf/] l76f] lyP“ .

;+ejtM d ljZjdf sxf“ s] 5, vf]hL ub}{ lyP“ . hLjgofkgsf leGg z}nL x]g{ rfx]sf] lyP“ . s]xL gof“ s'/fsf] vf]hLdf rxfb}{ x'“bf] x'“ . ToxL vf]hLsf] w'gdf cf7k6s lnº6 dfu]/ d g]kfn k'u]+ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5– /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] /fHofleif]seGbf 7\ofSs} ^ dlxgfcufl8 d g]kfn k'u]sf] x'“ . d;“u Tolta]nf Pp6f ?S:ofs, s]xL nufpg] n'uf, Pp6f 6r{nfO6, l:nlkË Aofu, Pp6f Sofd/f, bfneft vfg] k};fafx]s vf;} s]xL lyPg . d clxn] emNemnL ;DemG5' ls klxnf]k6s sf7df8f}+ cf]n{+bf emDs];f“em lyof] . lgs} yfs]sf] lyP“ . laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ o;f] kmGsf] nfpg'k¥of] eGb} lgl:sP“ emf]+5]+af6 . c;g6f]n, sfi7d08k, dvg6f]nlt/ k'u]5' . cf]xf] † Tof] 6f]n, ahf/ b]Vbf d}n] cfkm\g} cf“vfnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg . k/Dk/fut n'ufdf 7f“l6Psf Hofk" . k''/fgf] snf sf}zn / dlGb/sf a'§f . ljZjf;} gnfUg] tL ;'Gb/ dlGb/ . 6fnf{Ë / 6'n'{Ë ah]sf 306L . gd| af]nL, ;Tsf/ ug]{ dflg; . dnfO{ ToxL laxfg Psbd 5f]of] . afkm /] afkm † o:tf] b]z klg oxL uf]nf4{df ;+ej 5 / eGg] nfUof] . of] b]zn] w]/} ;+efjgf af]s]sf] 5 d]/f nflu klg eGg] ;f]r]+ .

g]kfn k'u]kl5 d]/f] Pshgf cd]l/sL dlxnf;“u e]6 eof] . xfdL k|]ddf km:of}+ . ptf, g]kfn;“u klg k|]ddf km;]kl5 d}n] g]kfnL efiff l;Sg yfn]+ . kmf]6f] lvRb} hf“bf kmf]6f]u|fkm/ algof] . 8]9 jif{hlt c?0f pkTosfsf] pQ/L If]qdf Pshgf :yfgLosf] 3/df a;]/ cWoog u/]+ c?0f pkTosfsf] . klxnf]k6s g]kfn k'Ubf 5–;ft dlxgf a;]kl5 d af/Daf/ kmls{+/x]+ . la:tf/} sf7df8f}+df 3/ g} agfP“ . hLjgsf] @) jif{ t d}n] g]kfnd} latfP5' . zfob s]xL ljz]if lrhsf] vf]hLdf lyP“ d g]kfndf . t/, s] vf]h]sf] lyP“ eGg] d cfkm}+nfO{ klg yfxf lyPg . g]kfn;“u k|]ddf km;]+ / Pp6f 7"nf] k|]dsyf z'? eof] eGg'k¥of] .

z'?df d cGgk"0f{ If]qsf] kbofqfdf uP“ 6'l/i6h:t} eP/ . afkm /] afkm of] d'n'sdf s]xL 5 eGg] nfu]kl5 d g]kfnL efiff l;s]/ ko{6s ghfg] 7fp“lt/ k;]+ . (!*! df 5fª\a' eGg] klxnf] k':ts lgl:sof] c?0f pkTosfaf/] . To;kl5 8f]Nkf]af/] lstfa lgl:sof] . /fhL, /fgf, yf¿, xgLxG6/ cflb u/]/ !% j6fhlt d]/f lstfa lgl:sP . y'k|} n]vx¿ g]zgn hf]u|fkmLdf 5flkP .

tkfO“nfO{ nfUnf ls olt w]/} sfd ug{ w]/} cf}krfl/s lzIff rflxG5 . wgLsf] 5f]/f] x'g'k5{ . xf]Og, d k'Vof}{nL k]zfn] sfi7sdL{ x'“ . ToxLaf/] clncln k9]+ . t/, ljZjljBfno d slxNo} uOg . d !^ jif{sf] x'“bf 3'Dg lgl:sPsf] x'“, hlta]nf d]/f] a'afcfdf ul/a lyP Psbd . d]/f] klxnf] sfd tf]/L k]Ng] lyof] sf/vfgfdf . tf]/Lsf afS;f aGb ug'{kYof]{ . bf];|f] sfd h'Qf a]Rg] lyof] ahf/df . To;kl5 d l;sdL{ eP“ . k|mfG;af6 cf7k6s lnº6 dfu]/ g]kfn k'u]sf] dflg;, d;“u s] x'g' / †

!(&) sf] bzsdf ljdfg klg lyPgg\ d hfg] 7fp“df . d}n] !(&) sf] bzsdf g]kfn b]Vbf s] lyPg Toxf“ < sqf] ;+efjgf / ;+efJotf af]s]sf] b]z lyof] Tof] . d}n] b]Vbfb]Vb} slt lrh vQd kfl/of] . slt x/fP . slt gfl;P . /fVg;s] cem} w]/} 5 g]kfndf y'k|} lrh u'd] klg .

clxn] d ;Demgf ul//xG5' g]kfnLx¿n] lbg] dfof, ddtf, :jfut / ;Tsf/ . xf“;f] / d':sfg . lbn}b]lv 6So|fOg] Tof] ckTofl/nf] d':sfg . glrg]sf] s'g} ufp“df k'Uof] . ljb]zL klg Psbd sd k'u]sf] Tof] a:tL . ;f“em ;'Tg] 7fp“sf] vf]hL ub}{ :s"n rxf¥of] . rf}/df kfn 6f“Ug'k¥of] eg]/ x]¥of] . slxNo} gb]v]sf], glrg]sf], ghfg]sf] sf]xL glhs} cfp“5 . pm efiff klg hfGb}g . …nf} lsg o:tf] e"O“df PSn} ;'Tg'x'G5 < cfpg';\ xfd|} 3/df a;f}+nf, vfp“nf / ;'gf}+nfÚ eg]/ af]nfp“5, g t pm k};fdf wgL x'G5 . o:tf] lrGb} glrg]sf], efiff klg gaf]Ng], Pp6f ckl/lrt dflg;nfO{ klxnf]rf]l6 e]6\b}df 3/df nu]/ ;Tsf/ ug]{ dflg; of] ;+;f/df slt xf]nfg\ / < slt b]z xf]nfg\ / clxn] To:tf < g]kfn ToxL b'n{e b]z xf] .

utjif{ d g]kfn uPsf] a]nf k}bnofqfdf uP“ . u|fdL0f e]udf klg d}n] s] kfP“ eg] bz jif{sf] o'4sfndf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cfTdfsf] w]/} s'/f u'dfO;s]5 . klxn] pgLx¿ a9L v'nf, ;Tsf/ / :jfut ug]{ lyP . clxn] w]/}df qf; b]lvG5 . klxn]eGbf u'lD;Psf] h:tf] nfUof] . cf“vfd} b]lvG5 8/, qf; / eo . e|i6frf/ dhfn] df}nfof] . dflg;x¿ cj;/af6 emg\ jl~rt eP . cfjfhljxLg eP . cfzf sxL+ st} /x]g hLjgk|lt . ul/an] s]xL kfPgg\ . ;/sf/n] ltgsf cfjZostf s]xL klg k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 ljb|f]x ug'{k/]g s]xL ;dokl5 < b'O{ jif{hlt klxn] k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGtsf a]nf s] eof] x]g{';\ t oxf“ klg . To:t} t xf] lg g]kfndf klg †

lxdfnlt/ klg uP“ d . o;sf] cy{ t/fO{ /fd|f] 5}g eGg] xf]Og . t/fO{ Psbd lrQfsif{s 5 . d]/f] sfdsf] 7"nf] b'O{ efu d}n] /fhL / /fgfyf¿af/] t/fO{d} u/]+ . yf¿ ;+:s[lt crDdsf] 5 . yf¿ hflt dnfO{ w]/} g} dgk5{ . To;}n] y'k|} ;do d}n] klZrd t/fO{sf yf¿x¿;“u latfP“ . dnfO{ cem} klg g]kfndf sfd ug{ dg 5 . t/, sfd ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . klxn] Pp6f ;/sf/ lyof] . clxn] b'O{j6f ;/sf/ 5 . s'g} sfd ubf{ sf7df8f}+df s'/f ldnfP/ dfq} x'“b}g . ufp“df uPkl5 km]l/ csf]{ ;/sf/;“u s'/f ldnfpg'k5{ . clg s;/L ;lsG5 sfd ug{ < klxn] cK7]/f] lyof], clxn] emg\ bf]Aa/ cK7]/f] 5 . d]/f] sfd b]v]kl5 ;/sf/n] ljZjf; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] x/]s s]xL dlxgfdf ls t k|wfgdGqL, ls ;~rf/dGqL km]l/Psf] km]l/o} u5{ . clg s;/L sfd ug]{ <

gq dnfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . lsgls g]kfndf d]/f] gfd rln;s]sf] lyof] . Psfwhgf 8fxf ug]{ t hxf“ klg x'G5g\– Pp6fn] k|ult u/]sf] b]v]kl5 . d}n] ;SsnL sfd ug]{ / g]kfnsf] 5ljnfO{ km}nfpg] x'gfn] g]kfnLx¿n] d]/f] sfdnfO{ ?rfp“5g\ . d]/f] xgLxG6/, Sof/fefgh:tf lkmNdx¿ ;+;f/el/ b]vfOP . To;n] g]kfnsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ g} u¥of] . sltko 7fp“af6 t Tof] x]/]kl5 dflg;x¿ g]kfn 3'Dg uP . jf:tljs ¿kdf g]kfn ;'Gb/ g7fGg] t/ lkmNd lgsfNgsf nflu dfq} g]kfn ;'Gb/, g]kfnL /fd|f, c;n, OdfGbf/, dxfg\ eg]/ d b]vfp“lbg . d}n] h:tf] b]V5', To:t} b]vfp“5' . g]kfnsf] k|s[lt, ;+:s[lt / hghLjgnfO{ klZrdL d'n'sdf d}n] hlt c¿n] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/]sf] 5 h:tf] klg dnfO{ nfUb}g . af“sL cfufdL c+sdf .

-Pl/s EofnL;“u k]l/;l:yt pgs} lgjf;df kqsf/ blb/fd ;fksf]6f;“u ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df_

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