Kathmandu, Ashadh 27 2064.

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hgcf:yfn] /fhb"t df]l/of6L{nfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyof]– …tkfO“sf] ;lqmo zf;g / c¿ a]nf klg k6s–k6s /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e]6\g'eof] . pgsf ;DaGwdf tkfO“sf] wf/0ff s:tf] 5 < hfg] a]nfdf e]6\g gkfP klg hgcf:yfdfkm{t /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbP/ cd]l/sf hfg rfxg'x'G5 <Ú /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] /fhfaf/] cfkm\gf] s'g} b[li6sf]0f gePsf] eGb} l6Kk0fL ug'{eof]– …/fhfsf] eljio g]kfnL hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{5g\ .Ú k6s–k6s ;ft bn / /fhfnfO{ ldNg cfu|x ug]{ cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/of6L{sf] cGTodf cfP/ leqL dg /fhfb]lv ef“lrPsf] /x]5 . g]kfndf a:bf s'g} uNtL sfd u/]h:tf] nfU5 ls nfUb}g < egL hgcf:yfn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf df]l/of6L{sf] hjfkm lyof]– …d}n] nfdf] ;do;Dd of] cfzf /fv]+ ls /fhfn] ;xL sfd ug]{5g\ / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿tkm{ xft a9fpg]5g\ .Ú /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u cfzf / ljZjf; ug'{ g} g]kfn a:bfsf] cfkm\gf] e"n ePsf] /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] cg'e"lt ug'{ePsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f pxf“sf] o:tf] hjfkmn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

cf:yfn] pxf“l;t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts eljio, dfcf]jfbL, e"6fgL z/0ffyL{af/] cd]l/sL gLltnufot df]l/of6L{sf JolQmut of]hgfx¿sf af/]df s]xL efjgfTds k|Zgx¿ klg ;f]w]sf] lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]kk"0f{ cleJolQmx¿ lbPsf] eGg] cf/f]ksf af/]df klg hgcf:yfn] df]l/of6L{nfO{ c“7\ofpg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . …tkfO“dfly g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof], o;af/]df s] k|ltlqmof 5 <Ú egL ;f]Wbf df]l/of6L{sf] hjfkm 5– …;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf cfkm\gf] :jfy{x¿ zflGtk"0f{, pGgltzLn / 8]df]qm]l6s g]kfndf b]Vb5 . d}n] of] gLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;dy{g u/]+ .Ú

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL /fhb"tn] O/fssf] dfldnfdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ o;f] u/\ / p;f] u/\ eGof] eg] tkfO“sf] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ x:tIf]k dfG5 ls dfGb}g < egL k|Zg ubf{ df]l/of6L{sf] hjfkm 5– …xfdL jfs\ :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGt dfG5f}+ . ha;Dd ;fj{hlgs ;'/IffnfO{ s;}n] af]nLn] vt/fdf kfb}{g, ta;Dd x/]snfO{ cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f af]Ng] :jtGqtf 5 . cd]l/sg ;/sf/sf] vf; gLltaf/] g]kfnL /fhb"tn] af]n] xfdL s]xL ub}{gf}+ .Ú df]l/of6L{sf] yk bfaL s] 5 eg]– …g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf cd]l/sfn] ;dy{g ub{5 / of] k|lqmofn] lns g5f8f];\ egL dfcf]jfbL lx+;f /f]Sg]nufotsf ;a} sfd ug'{ st{Jo 7fGb5 . /fhb"tsf] syg 5– …d ljZjf; ub{5' ls cd]l/sf–g]kfn ;DaGw 7f]; hudf 5, h;n] b'j} b]zsf /fd|f :jfy{x¿nfO{ d2t ub{5 / o;sf] nfdf] / kmnbfoL eljio 5 .Ú

g]skf dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] df]l/of6L{sf] l6Kk0fL :jb]z kms{g] a]nf;Dd klg plQs} s7f]/ / pQ]hs kfOPsf] 5 . Ps ;do tkfO“n] k|r08l;t xft ldnfpg rfxG5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ tkfO“ To;f] gu/Lsg hf“b} x'g'x'G5, ca k|r08 / tkfO“sf xftx¿ slxNo} ldNb}gg\ xf]nf xlu < egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] hjfkm 5– …b'ef{Uoa; ldn]g .Ú

df]l/of6L{sf] cf/f]k 5– …ldi6/ bfxfn -k|r08_ o:tf] ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj ug'{x'G5, hf] 36L xf]Og, a9L lx+;fTds ePsf] 5 . o;jif{ clk|ndf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv ldi6/ bfxfnsf] ;+u7g a9L lx+;fTds ePsf] 5, 36L xf]Og .Ú ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]uåf/f ut dlxgf k|sflzt l/kf]6{n] of] tYo af]n]sf] df]l/of6L{sf] bfaL 5 .

xfdLn] ;f]w]sf lyof}+– …dxfdlxd, zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLk|lt tkfO“ olt;fx«f] cfqmfds aGg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <Ú hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL ;a} zflGt k|lqmofn] ;kmntf kfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . t/, tYo;Ton] s] eG5 eg] zflGt k|lqmofsf k|lta4tfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] nfu' ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] hf/L lx+;fn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;kmntfnfO{ vt/fdf kf5{ .Ú

Psftkm{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5, csf]{tkm{ /fhb"t df]l/of6L{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg ;'emfj lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . s] of] k/:k/ lj/f]wL cd]l/sL gLlt xf]Og < o;sf] k|ltjfbdf df]l/of6L{sf] ts{ 5– …cd]l/sL gLlt ;/n / :ki6 5 . ha dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f k"0f{ ¿kdf Tofu u5{g\, ta pgLx¿nfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg]af/] ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL pgLx¿nfO{ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLlts bn egL Tolta]nf;Dd dfGg ;Sb}gf}+, ha;Dd pgLx¿n] lx+;f;“u cfkm\gf] ;DaGw Tofu ub}{gg\ .Ú t/, df]l/of6L{sf] yk syg 5– …cft+sjfbL / /fhgLlts nIo k|flKtsf nflu lx+;fsf] k|of]u ug]{x¿k|lt ;xgzLntf g/fVg] cfkm\gf] gLltdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] ;/sf/ Psbd :ki6 5 . of] dfcf]jfbLsf] xsdf klg TolQs} nfu' x'G5, hlt c¿ cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx¿sf ;jfndf .Ú

g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tkfO“ x[boaf6} eGg'kbf{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{x'G5 egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf df]l/of6L{sf] hjfkm k'/fg} z}nLsf] s7f]/ kfOof] . df]l/of6L{sf] ljZn]if0f 5– …dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] lx+;fTds qmflGtsf] wDsL cem} lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ls/0fn] ev{/} dfq eGg'eof] ls kf6L{n] b]zsf ljleGg efudf cem} u'l/Nnf k|lzIf0f hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . d x[bob]lv g} rfxG5' ls dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"0f{ ¿kdf lx+;fsf] kl/Tofu u?g\ / gd{n /fhgLlts kf6L{ em}+ hgtfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt u?g\ . olb o:tf] eof] eg] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof lglZrt ¿kdf ;kmn x'g]5 .Ú

xfn} cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] g]kfn e|d0f / dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] e]6n] cd]l/sL gLltdf s'g} km]abn gNofpg] bfaL df]l/of6L{sf] 5 . o;af/]df df]l/of6L{n] hgcf:yfl;t eGg'eof]– …k"j{/fi6«klt sf6{/ Pp6f ;j{;fwf/0f cd]l/sg gful/ssf ¿kdf sf6{/ ;]G6/sf] tTjfwfgdf cfpg'eof] . pxf“ cd]l/sg ;/sf/ / gLltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'Gg . Pp6f lghL gful/ssf ¿kdf k"j{/fi6«klt sf6{/sf] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] zlQm;“u e]6\g] clwsf/ xfdL dfGb5f}+ . xfdL sf6{/ ;]G6/sf] g]kfnsf] zflGt, pGglt / k|hftGqnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|of;x¿sf] :jfut ub{5f}+ .Ú t/, dfcf]jfbLn] a'z;dIf cft+ssf/L laNnf x6fpg] dfu ul/lbg sf6{/l;t cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;Gbe{df lh1f;f /fVbf df]l/of6L{sf] hjfkm 5– …cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf] gLlt oyfjt 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+;b\ / cGtl/d ;/sf/df eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f, cfly{s dof{bfxLgtf / wDsLnfO{ /fhgLlts nIosf nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / jfO{;LPnnfO{ s]xL km/s ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem} cft+sjfbLs} dfkb08df /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] syg 5– …dfcf]jfbLx¿ cS;/ nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] ljz]ifu/L jfO{;LPnsf sfdx¿n] pgLx¿sf] af]nL argnfO{ vl08t ub{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem} Tof] dfkb08leq kb{5g\, hf] ljz]if ¿kn] ljZj cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf nflu lgwf{l/t 5 .Ú cfhsf ldlt;Dd lx+;f ;dfKt ug]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lta4tf g/x]sf] df]l/of6L{sf] cf/f]k 5 .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ cd]l/sf nfg vf]Hg'sf] sf/0f ;f]Wbf df]l/of6L{n] a8f] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf ;fy eGg'ePsf] 5– …ljz'4 dfgjLo sf/0fx¿n] cd]l/sfn] k'gaf{;sf] s'/f u/]sf] xf] . oL z/0ffyL{x¿ !^ jif{b]lv bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;DklQ hf]g{ jf Joj;fo ug{;d]t kfp“b}gg\ / pgLx¿sf] e"6fg kms{g] cfzf !^ jif{kl5 klg wldnf] 5 .Ú

t/, pgLx¿ cd]l/sf hfgeGbf cfkm\g} b]z kms{g OR5's b]lvP lg † eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“sf] ts{ 5– …cd]l/sf klg oxL ;f]Rb5 ls of] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk xf] . t/, e"6fg kmls{g] ;+efjgf cfh klg plQs} wldnf] 5 . xfdL s]jn ltgLx¿nfO{ d2t ug{ rfxG5f}+ . hf] SofDksf] bogLo / bl/b| hLjgeGbf s'g} /fd|f] hLjg 5fGg rfxG5g\, sf]xL SofDkd} a:g rfxG5g\ eg] :jtGq g} 5g\ . d hf]8 lbP/ eGg rfxG5'– cd]l/sf uPkl5 e"6fg kms{g] dg x'gf;fy pgLx¿nfO{ kms{g] :jtGqtf x'g]5 .

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hgcf:yfn] df]l/of6L{nfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyof]– …tkfO“sf] efjL hLjg s;/L laTg]5 < of] ;'Gb/ b]zdf km]l/ kms]{/ cfpg] of]hgf 5 ls 5}g <Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d]/L kTgL / d of] udL{df 3/ hf“b}5f}+ . /, kl/jf/sf ;fy ;do latfpg]5f}+ . To;kl5 jfl;Ë6g hfg]5f}+ . dnfO{ cfzf 5 ls o; jif{sf] cGTolt/ csf]{ b]zdf /fhb"t agfP/ k7fOg]5 . d]/L kTgL / d ko{6ssf ¿kdf eljiodf g]kfn cfpg] of]hgf 5 . o; b]zsf s}of}+ kbofqfx¿ xfdL lx“8\g rfxG5f}+ / xfd|f w]/} ldq;“u ;Dks{df /xg rfxG5f}+ .

g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf g]kfnLx¿sf ;DaGwdf df]l/of6L{sf] cg'e"lt o:tf] /x]5– …g]kfnL hgtf bofn', pbf/, s8f kl/>dL / dof{bfk"0f{ 5g\ . pgLx¿ zflGtk"0f{, pGgltk"0f{ / nf]stflGqs b]zsf xsbf/ 5g\ . o:tf] b]z, h;df pgLx¿sf ;Gtfg ;kmn x'g\ . dnfO{ g]kfnsf] ldqsf ¿kdf ;lDemO/fv'g\ . h;n] cfkm"n] ;s]sf] x/]s s'/f g]kfnsf] lxtsf nflu u¥of] eGg] ;lDemlbpg\ .Ú

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dfcf]jfbLk|lt a9\tf cfz+sf u/] klg df]l/of6L{df g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;kmn x'g]df cfzf b]lvPsf] 5 . …o; lbzfdf k|ult ePsf] 5 . g]kfn;“u Pp6f zflGt k|lqmof 5, h;nfO{ x/]sn] ;dy{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o; b]zdf clxn] zflGtk"0f{, ;d[l4k"0f{ / nf]stflGqs eljiosf] 7"n} ;+efjgf 5 .Ú

t/, df]l/of6L{sf] gh/df g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf b'O{j6f d'Vo afwf 5g\ . pxf“s} zAbcg';f/, klxnf] afwf …dfcf]jfbL / dw]zL cltjfbLx¿Ú x'g\ eg] bf];|f] afwf /fhgLlts / gful/s hLjgdf ;dfj]zLtfsf] cefj xf] . oL b'j} ;d:ofsf] plrt ;+af]wg x'g ;s]df s]xL jif{leqdf g]kfndf 7"n} nf]stflGqs ljsf; x'g] df]l/of6L{sf] ljZjf; 5 .

…tkfO“ cfkm\g} sfo{sfndf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg'x'GYof] t/ ePg lg †Ú eGg] k|Zgdf df]l/of6L{sf] lnlvt hjfkm o:tf] 5– …dnfO{ b'Mv 5 ls d}n] g]kfn 5f8\bf dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] ;d:of cem} ;dfwfg eO;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

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sf7df8f}+ . Onfdsf] r'nfr'nL lzlj/df xfn} ;DkGg dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] bf];|f] k|df0fLs/0fdf /fi6«;+3 / dfcf]jfbLaLr rsf{] ljjfb ePkl5 k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf k|sfzg sfo{ xfnnfO{ /f]lsPsf] /x:o kQf nfu]sf] 5 . k|df0fLs/0fdf /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL, cgldgn] gf} ;o dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ km]n u/fPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf l8lehg sdf08/ ;Gt' b/fO{ -k/jfgf_ n] glthfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ hgo'4df efu lnP/ cfPsf sDkgL eL;LnfO{ ;d]t cgldgn] k|df0fLs/0fdf cof]Uo ;flat u/fPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ ?i6 ePsf x'g\ . /fd|f]l;t af]Ng g;s]sf] / s'lx/]x¿n] k|Zg ;f]Wbf cSdsfPs} cfwf/df k'/fgf n8fs"x¿nfO{ klg ha/h:tL km]n u/fOPsf] u'gf;f] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] 5 . gf} ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ km]n u/fpg] sfo{ xfdLnfO{ d~h'/ 5}g eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] c8fg /fv]kl5 cgldgsf k|ltlglwx¿ olta]nf cSs g aSs eP/ a;]sf] ;|f]tn] hgcf:yfnfO{ atfof] . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] cgldgn] aflx/ kf/]sf gf} ;odWo] kf“r ;onfO{ dfq} kf; u/fOPdf klg ;xdlt x'g;Sg] k|:tfj u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

rf/ ;o 5fkfdf/ vf]O <

cgldgn] eg] r'nfr'nL lzla/af6 rf/ ;o dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ x/fPsf] eGb} ltgLx¿af/] hfgsf/L lbg dfcf]jfbLl;t dfu u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k|df0fLs/0fsf a]nf cgldgn] r'nfr'nLdf cjl:yt dfcf]jfbLsf] ! g+ l8lehg sfof{nodf # xhf/ @ ;o @! hgf 5fkfdf/ btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/, bf];|f]k6s hf“bf ! g+ l8lehgdf hg;]gfsf] ;+Vof 36]/ @* ;odf em/]sf] e]6]kl5 cgldgn] x/fPsf rf/ ;o 5fkfdf/af/] dfcf]jfbLl;t ljj/0f dfu]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] pgLx¿ ljleGg ;dodf lzlj/ 5f8]/ knfog ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . t/, cgldgn] pgLx¿nfO{ jfO{;LPndf etL{ ul/Psf] jf st} n'sfOPsf] x'g;Sg] eGb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ¥ofv¥ofVtL kf/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . …efu]sf euf}8fnfO{ stfaf6 Nofpg' < Ú dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] eGof] .

bf];|f] k|df0fLs/0fdf cgldgn] eg]cg';f/ gf} ;o 5fkfdf/ km]n ePdf / To;dfly rf/ ;o euf}8fnfO{ ;d]t 36fp“bf ! g+ l8lehgdf 5fkfdf/sf] ;+Vof #@ ;oaf6 em/]/ !( ;o dfq} /xg hfg]5 .

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o;}aLr bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|df0fLs/0fkl5 klg ! g+ l8lehgaf6 dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfx¿sf] efUg] qmd hf/L 5 . tLg xhf/ ?k}of“ tna yfk]/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|df0fLs/0fdf pQL0f{ ePnuQ} ! g+ l8lehgaf6 ljgf]b gfd u/]sf Pshgf Knf6'g eL;Ln] uLtf gfdsL cfkm\g} ;]S;g sdf08/nfO{ lnP/ rDk6 7f]s]sf 5g\ . To:t} b'O{;ftf cl3 dfq} ! g+ l8lehgcGtu{t df]/ªdf /x]sf] 6f“8L lzlj/sf ;]S;g sdf08/ cd[t /fO{ -cleif]s_n] Pp6L ljjflxtf 5fkfdf/l;tsf] PstkmL{ k|]ddf km;]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq} Onfdsf] bfgfaf/L lzlj/af6 xltof/;lxt efu]sf sDkgL eL;L v8\u lnDa";lxtsf kf“r hgfnfO{ cem} dfcf]jfbLn] vf]hL ul/x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]df s–s;n] s]–slt ltg{ af“sL <

sf7df8f}+ . dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ pNn]lvt dfcf]jfbL;DaGwL JofVofnfO{ h:tfsf] To:t} kfl/t ug]{ jf ;+zf]wg;lxt kfl/t ug]{ eGg] ljifodf rn]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;f]daf/ ;DkGg Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf em08} kIf–ljkIfdf dtbfg ePg . dtbfgn] kf6L{leqsf] Pstfdf c¿ c;/ k'¥ofpg] 7fgL zLif{ g]tfx¿ a}7scufj} uf]Ko a}7sdf h'6] / dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ Ps ;ldlt g} u7g ug]{ lgSof}{n u/] . To;kl5 dfq a}7sn] dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;+zf]wg;lxt kfl/t ug]{ lg0f{o lnof] .

dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{sf nflu )%$ df a;]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7shlQs} o;rf]l6sf] a}7s nfdf] geP klg a}7sdf o;/L dtbfgsf] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] of] bf];|f]k6s xf] . dtbfgsf] l:ylt b]lvPkl5 dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, zLif{ g]tfx¿ emngfy vgfn, s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, o'j/fh 1jfnLnufotsf g]tfx¿ bz ah]lt/ 5'§} a;L ;ldlt agfP/ k|ltj]bg ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr ePsf] of] ;xdltkl5 ;f9] bz ah]b]lv z'? ePsf] a}7sn] d'n's /fhtGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbL b'O{ w'|jdf ljeflht x'“b} uPsf] lgisif{;lxt ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;+zf]wgsf nflu a}7sn] O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfof] . ;ldltdf o'j/fh 1jfnL / eLd /fjnnfO{ ;b:o agfOPsf] 5 . a}7sn] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg dxf;lrjs} ;+of]hsTjdf lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt / emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf r'gfj 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug]{ ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f klg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf cK7\of/f] l:ylt b]lvPkl5 cfSsn–em'Ssn dfq b]lvg] u/]sf zLif{ g]tf s]kL cf]nL / lzIffdGqL k|bLk g]kfn klg a}7sdf efu lng k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 g]tf cf]nLn] clGtd lbgsf] a}7sdf dGtJo /fVb} kf6L{df dgd'6fj a9fpg'eGbf Psh'6 eP/ hfg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ca O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] k|ltj]bg ;+zf]wg ;ldltn] d'n'sdf jfdkGyL, a'h'{jf / /fhfjfbL -k|ltlqmofjfbL_ tLg zlQm /x] klg d'n'sdf /fhtGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbL u/L b'O{j6f dfq wf/ /x]sf] eGb} dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;+zf]wg ug]{5 . dxf;lrjn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf d'n'sdf /fhfjfbL, a'h'{jf–;'wf/jfbL, qmflGtsf/L / pu|jfdkGyL u/L rf/j6f zlQm /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;k6ssf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[t af]xf]/fsf] dGtJo ljz]if rrf{sf] ljifo /x\of] . ;lrjfnosf ;lrj;d]t /xg'ePsf af]xf]/fn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …oqf] 7"nf] hgqmflGtkl5 aGg] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfh:tf] JolQmn] ug]{ egL k|:tfj /fVg'kg]{ afWotfdf dxf;lrj g]kfn s;/L k'Ug'eof] < jf:tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{ ToxL+af6 r's]sf] 5 .Ú af]xf]/fsf] egfO lyof]– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df g]t[Tj ug{ klg cfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ k7fOof] . /, uNtL ul/of] . oL s'/fn] ubf{ xfd|f] afu]{lgË kfj/ 36\of] . xfdL sf+u|];sf] k'R5/ aGg k'Uof}+ .Ú af]xf]/fn] jftf{6f]nLdf /x]sf kf6L{sf sd/]8x¿sf] sdhf]/Ls} sf/0f k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg ;lsg]df ldl>t ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLdf hfg'k/]sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfly{s ljefu k|d'v e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] dGqL x'“bf ltg'{kg]{ %! xhf/ ?k}of“ s]kL cf]nLn] / pld{nf cof{nn] %^ xhf/ ?k}of“ cem;Dd glt/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cfufdL r'gfjsf nflu vr{ h'6fpg zx/df a:g] kf6L{ ;b:on] b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ / ufp“sf ;b:on] %) ?k}of“ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVbf ;a}h;f] c~rn O~rfh{x¿n] o;/L /sd p7fpg ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . c;f/ @# sf] a}7sdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>tn] r'gfjsf a]nf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd /l;nf] x'g] ePsfn] r'gfj tof/Lsf nflu ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLx¿ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . pgsf] egfO lyof]– …afx'gsf] ehg /l;nf] x'Gg, bf]xf]/L dfq /l;nf] x'G5 . To;}n], o:tf 6f]nLx¿ w]/}eGbf w]/} u7g ug'{k5{ .Ú

lgh{g klx/f]df ljb]zL kfun

sf7df8f}+ . ltAat x'“b} l;Gw'kfNrf]s eP/ aUg] ef]6]sf]zL gbLsf] Pp6f eËfnf]df aflx/ x]bf{ To:tf] s'g} ;'Gb/tf b]lvGg . t/, Pshgf o"/f]k]nL gful/snfO{ eg] ef]6]sf]zLsf] Tof] eËfnf]n] oltlj£g cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 ls, tLg xKtf eO;Sof]– pgL ToxL eËfnf]sf] tL/df /x]sf] sf]bf/L /fhdfu{df 8]/f808f af“w]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgL;DaGwL c¿ ljj/0f kfpg'eof] eg] tkfO“x¿ klg ;f“lRrs} 5Ss kg'{x'g]5 .

pgL hxf“ ljut tLg xKtfb]lv al;/x]sf 5g\, Tof] 7fp“sf] Ps lsnf]ld6/ j/k/ s'g} a:tL 5}g . pgL a;]sf] :yfgsf] bfof“–afof“ klg 7"N7"nf kx/f 5g\ / b'O{ kx/fsf] vf]+rdf ef]6]sf]zL sfg} emgGg kfg]{ pRr cfjfhsf ;fy alu/x]sf] 5 . cf8}df sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ 5 / /fhdfu{sf] 5]pmdf b]lvG5, ef/tdf lgld{t ldgLa; cfsf/sf] dfHbf uf8L . x\ofG; Dof6lxG;g gfdsf oL 8]lg; gful/ssf] af;:yfg eGg' g} ToxL uf8L xf] . pgL eg] Tof] uf8LnfO{ cfkm\gf] :yfoL 3/ eGg ?rfp“5g\ . olt nfdf] a;fOsf] qmddf Pshgf klg k:g g;s]sf] Tof] uf8Lleq hgcf:yf k|ltlglwnfO{ k:g] cg'dlt lbPsf Dof6lxG;gn] eg]– …of] 7fp“ d]/f nflu olt /dfOnf] 5 ls, d of] 7fp“nfO{ 5f8\g} ;lSbg . To;}n] hlxn];Dd d]/f] eL;f /xG5, Tolt~h]n;Dd d oxL+ /xg]5' .Ú

Tof] lgh{g 7fp“df olQsf lbg s] vfP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] tkfO“nfO{ nfUg;S5 t/ pgn] vfg], a:g]b]lv lnP/ 6\jfOn]6;Ddsf] Joj:yf uf8Lleq} u/]sf 5g\ . uf8Lleq ;fgf] efG;f 3/, a]8?d / zf}rfno;d]t 5 . uf8Lleq k:g] dflg;n] To;nfO{ uf8L xf] eGg] la;{G5 / 3/s} ¿kdf ;f]Rg yfN5 . pgL uf8L cfkm}+ rnfp“5g\ . ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|b]zdf Ol~hlgo/ /x]sf pgL Toxf“b]lv of] 3/h:tf] uf8L xf“s]/ clxn] pgL /x]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dflj{g k'u]sf x'g\ .

:yfgLojf;Lx¿sf cg';f/, pgL s]xL cl3 klg Tof] 7fp“df cfPsf lyP . /, s]xL lbg latfPsf lyP . …xf], kf“r jif{cl3 d cs}{ uf8Ldf oxf“ cfO{ a;]sf] lyP“, k"/f Ps dlxgf,Ú pgn] eg]– …of] 7fp“ d]/f nflu olt ;'Gb/ 5 ls d o;af6 slxNo} klg 6f9f x'g rfxGg . of] 7fp“ d]/f nflu :ju{ xf] .Ú

kfl/jfl/s b[li6n] pgL PSnf] b]lvP klg Tof] uf8Lleq pgsf] cfkm\g} kl/jf/ 5 / Tof] kl/jf/df pgsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf 5g\– Pp6f s's'/ / Pp6f la/fnf] . cfk"m Pj+ s's'/–la/fnf]nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg', ltgsf] ;/;kmfO{ ug'{ / ltgLx¿;“u o;f] aflx/ 3'Dg hfg' %) gf3]sf oL 8]lg; gful/ssf] lbgrof{ xf] . pgsf >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/L eg] clxn] klg 8]gdfs{df a:5g\ . …tkfO“;“u pgLx¿ v'zL 5g\ t <Ú of] lh1f;fsf] pQ/ lb“b} pgn] eg]– …v'zL 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ dnfO{ kfun eG5g\ . t/, d pgLx¿eGbf w]/} ;Hhg 5' . lsgeg] k|s[ltk|]d kfunkgf xf]Og . k|s[ltnfO{ k|]d ug'{ ;Hhgtfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .Ú

– ;Ltf/fd a/fn

csf{ 8]k'6L l5/] rLglt/

sf7df8f}+ . rLg / lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;“usf] a9\bf] ;DaGw;“u} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] rLg e|d0f ug]{ qmd c¿ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08 O~rfh{ jif{dfg k'g -cgGt_ ;“u} csf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tf klg rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]OlhË, g]kfn;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] /fhwfgL Nxf;fnufotsf zx/x¿sf] e|d0f u/L kms]{sf 5g\ . ;+of]u s] 5 eg], rLgsf] e|d0f ug]{ klxnf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf cgGt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 8]k'6L sdf08/ x'g\ eg] csf{ g]tf klg 8]k'6L sdf08/ g} x'g\ . rLg e|d0f ug]{ csf{ g]tf x'g\– 8]k'6L sdf08/ Pj+ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 ;r]ts /x]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ -k|efs/_ .

sf7df8f}+af6 a]OlhËsf] p8fgdf nfUg'ePsf k|efs/n] l;ofg / Nxf;f;lxt rLgsf tLg k|d'v zx/sf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hxfh r9L a]OlhË nfu] klg pxf“ ltAatsf] /fhwfgL Nxf;faf6 df]6/af6f] x'“b} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ vf;f eP/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, /fHo;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf cfPkl5 zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g], ljsf;sf] df]8n s:tf] x'g] / ufp“ Pj+ zx/x¿nfO{ s;/L ljsl;t / Jojl:yt ug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] clxNo}b]lv cfGtl/s cWoog z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf k|efs/n] rLg e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rLgn] cfkm\gf gu/kflnsfx¿nfO{ s;/L ljsf; / Jojl:yt u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog ug'{ cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] k|efs/n] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] tL zx/x¿ s:tf lyP / clxn] s:tf eP, tL zx/x¿sf] ljsf; s;/L eof] eGg] a'em\g uPsf] x'“,Ú pxf“n] hgcf:yf;“u eGg'eof]– …o;qmddf d}n] a]OlhËdf tLg, l;ofgdf b'O{ / Nxf;fdf b'O{ lbg latfP“ . rLgsf zx/x¿sf] ljsf; df]8naf/] xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;S5f}+ eGg] nfUg;S5 .Ú c;f/==== ut] rLg k|:yfg ug'{ePsf g]tf k|efs/ vf;f x'“b} g]kfn l5g'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“nfO{ lng hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox¿ uf8L;lxt sf]bf/L k'u]sf lyP . t/, e|d0fnfO{ uf]Ko /flvPsfn] dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tf cfPsf] kf6L{sf ;Lldt sfo{stf{afx]s s;}n] klg yfxf kfPgg\ . Ps /ft Nxf;fl:yt dxfjfl0fHob"tfjf;df a:g'ePsf pxf“n] Nxf;f h]ndf /x]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ e]6\g] k|of; u/] klg e]6\g lbg] ;+efjgf sd /x]sf] b]lvPkl5 ge]6L kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . atfOPcg';f/, pxf“nfO{ rLgsf] ;fOG; P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL ljZjljBfnon] rLg e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] tf]Sof] kf“r ;osf] /]6

sf7df8f}+ . ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf ug]{ elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s PsxKtf k/ ;/]sf] 5 . k|r08nfO{ :jL6\h/Nof08 e|d0fsf] lgDtf] cfPsf sf/0f a}7ssf] lgwf{l/t ltly ;/]sf] xf] . h]7sf] clGtd xKtf a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno a}7sn] ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf lj:tfl/t a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Pp6f ;]ldgf/df efu lng dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ :jL6\h/Nof08af6 lgDtf] cfPkl5 lgwf{l/t ;dodf lj:tfl/t a}7ssf nflu k|ltj]bg n]Vg g;Sg] eGb} a}7s ;fl/Psf] xf] . :jL6\h/Nof08af6 cfPnuQ} k|r08 lj:tfl/t a}7ssf nflu k|ltj]bg -b:tfj]h_ n]vgdf Jo:t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] hf/L u/]sf] ;s'{n/df ;f] a}7ssf nflu b:tfj]h tof/ kfg]{ sfd cWoIf k|r08n] ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . k|r08åf/f x:tfIfl/t ;s'{n/df elgPsf] 5– …jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf ju{ ;+3if{ / j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf cg'ejx¿nfO{ gof“ prfOaf6 ;+Zn]lift ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ cem PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t t'NofO gof“ of]hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg l5§} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kf“rf}+ lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5 .Ú ;s'{n/df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;f] a}7sdf If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o, lhNnf kf6L{ sld6Lsf ;]qm]6l/o6 ;b:ox¿, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:ox¿, hgd'lQm ;]gf / of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnu pkAo"/f] ;b:o Pj+ ;fwf/0f zfvfsf ;]qm]6/Lx¿, kf6L{sf &# hgf ljwfosx¿, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf k|d'v, hftLo / If]qLo df]rf{sf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrjx¿ / ;–;fgf hftLo df]rf{sf k|d'vx¿n] efu lng]5g\ eg] a}7s x'g'eGbf Ps xKtfklxn] g} cfkm\gf] sdf08af6 ;xefuL x'g]x¿sf] gfd k7fpg'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;s'{n/df elgPsf] 5– …k|To]s k|ltlglwn] cfpg], a:g] af6f] vr{afx]s kf“r ;o k|j]z z'Ns ltg'{kg]{5 . vfglkgnufot cGo cfjZos Joj:yfkg dWosdf08n] ug]{5 .Ú

k|r08sf k'qsf] kTgL;“u kf/kfr's]

sf7df8f}+ . JolQmut hLjg xf], slxn]sfxL+ v6k6 x'g;S5 . dgd'6fjsf sf/0f ljjfb a9\b} uP/ ev{/ ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPsf o'jfhf]8Lx¿sf] j}jflxs hLjg 6'6\g klg ;S5 . w]/}sf] hLjgdf o:tf] ePsf] 5 . o:t} Pp6f lj5f]8 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] kl/jf/df klg ePsf] 5 .

k|r08sf Ho]i7 ;'k'q k|sfz bfxfn / pgsL hLjg;l¨gL k|ef af]u6Lsf] b'O{ jif{ nfdf] j}jflxs hLjg )^$ z'? ePsf] s]xL xKtf glaTb} l8ef];{df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . k|sfz / k|efsf] hf]8Ln] o;/L l8ef];{ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL k|r08 / kf6L{sf csf{ zLif{:y g]tf kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LaLrsf] ;DwL gftfdf klg la/fd nfu]sf] 5 . k|r08 / bLjfs/ ca e"tk"j{ ;DwL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

bf];|f] ;+s6sfnnuQ} ef/tLo ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tdf s8fO ug{ yfn]kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] zLif{ g]t[Tj g]kfnleq} a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lg0f{ocg'¿k cWoIf k|r08 kl/jf/;lxt cfkm\gf] /fhwfgL /f]Nkfdf a:g yfNg'eof] eg] klZrd sdf08 O~rfh{ bLjfs/ klg /f]Nkfd} x'g'x'GYof] . To;}qmddf k|r08sf h]7f 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfn / bLjfs/sL 5f]/L k|1f af]u6LaLr k|]d ePsf] lyof] . Tof] k|]d b'O{ jif{cl3 gof“lbNnLdf k'u]/ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

…t/ s= k|ef / d clxn] >Ldfg\–>LdtLsf] ¿kdf 5}gf}+,Ú k|r08 k'q k|sfzn] lxhf] hgcf:yf;“u s'/f ub}{ eg]– …xfdLaLr l8ef];{ eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú JolQmut hLjgdf c;dembf/L a9]kl5 ;xdltd} l8ef];{ ePsf] klg k|sfzn] atfP . …xfdLaLr c;dembf/L /x]sf] s'/f a'afx¿nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fOof],Ú k|sfzn] v'n:t kfb}{ eg]– …d}n] g} sd/]8 bLjfs/nfO{ of] s'/f eg]+ . To;f]eP l8ef];{ ug'{ g} /fd|f] x'G5 eg]/ pxf“n] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . o; ljifodf a'af / s= bLjfs/aLr klg s'/f eof] / xfdL l8ef];{ ug]{ lg0f{odf k'Uof}+ . xfd|f] l8ef];{nfO{ b'j} g]tfn] ;fdfGo ¿kn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 . klxn] h:tf] ;DaGw lyof], clxn] xfd|f] l8ef];{kl5 klg a'afx¿aLr To:t} ;f}xfb|{ ;DaGw 5 .Ú

dfcf]jfbLsf] /fKtL If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o /x]sf k|sfz clxn] cWoIf k|r08sf] ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/df sfo{/t 5g\ eg] bLjfs/sL 5f]/L k|1f hgd'lQm ;]gfdf Knf6'g sdf08/ l5g\ . l8ef];{ eP klg of] k"j{hf]8LaLr dgd'6fj eg] 5}g . …xfdLaLr af]nrfn klg 5, zq'jt ;DaGw klg 5}g,Ú k|sfz eG5g\– …JolQmut hLjgdf o:tf 36gfx¿ x'“bf/x]5g\ . o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lng'kg]{ /x]5 .Ú

df]rf{leq e"ldut d[To'b08 †

lj/f6gu/ . t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnf ;d"x_sf n8fs"x¿aLrsf] rsf]{ dgd'6fj 5/ki6 ePsf] 5 . df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;d]t /x]sf] atfpg] ;'g;/L–df]/ª O~rfh{ ljqmd l;+x !( ut] d¨naf/b]lv /x:odo 9Ën] x/fPkl5 pgL kf6L{leqs} cGt3f{tsf sf/0f dfl/Psf] xNnf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s df]rf{sf sfo{stf{aLr g]t[Tjsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lvrftfgL rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6} sAhfdf lnP/ 5fl8Psf ljqmd PsfPs ufoa ePkl5 Hjfnfsf n8fs"x¿aLr uDeL/ dgd'6fj /x]sf] k|i6 ePsf] xf] .

ljqmdsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ Hjfnfn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} sdf08/ ;"of{n] cfkm\gf] la|u]8sf !$ ;o &@ hgf n8fs";lxt df]rf{;“u ljb|f]x ug{ afWo x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ljqmdsf] l:ylt a'em\g] qmddf hgcf:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf la|u]8 sdf08/ ;"of{n] ljqmd kf6L{leqs} cGt3f{tsf sf/0f a]kQf ePsf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . pgn] hgcf:yfnfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ nfdf] ;dob]lv x/fO/x“bf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L df}g /xg' b'MvnfUbf] ePsfn] ef]ln cfkm"x¿ klg nfkQf x'g;Sg] cfz+sf;lxt To:tf] g/fd|f] kl/kf6L TofuL kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ atfP .

g]t[Tj / lkm/f}tLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Hjfnfsf n8fs"x¿n] cfkm"cfkm"d} emf];kf]n ub}{ cfPsf lyP . x/fPsf ljqmdsf] lj/f]wL dflgg] / cfkm"nfO{ ;'g;/L O~rfh{ atfpg] ;Í]t gfdsf sfo{stf{n] klg cfkm"x¿ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L;“u c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] eGb} 5'§} kf6L{ vf]Ng] clGtd ;+3f/df k'lu;s]sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;Í]t / ljqmd ;d"xaLr dw]z cfGbf]ngtfsfb]lv g} lvrftfgL rNg yfn]sf] lyof] . ljqmdsf lj/f]wL ;Í]tn] eg] ljqmd jfO{;LPnåf/f dfl/Psf] x'g;Sg] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Í]t dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ub}{5g\ eGg] xNnf klg rnfOg yfn]sf] 5 . t/, ljqmdnfO{ jfO{;LPnn] df/]sf] s'g} cfwf/ / sf/0f b]lv“b}g . ljqmdnfO{ sfo{stf{x¿aLr ljjfb rls{Ps} sf/0f s]Gb|Lo sdf08n] df]/ªaf6 sAhfdf lnP/ uPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ o;cl3 klg ;'g;/Lsf] ;Q/emf]/faf6 sAhfdf lnOPsf] lyof] . o;aLr Hjfnfsf k|efjzfnL sfo{stf{ ljjz ljb|f]xL klg df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj;“u c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfOG5 .

ptf, t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xaf6 r§fg l;+x ;d"x 5'l§P/ uPkl5 uf]Ot ;d"x lgs} sdhf]/ ePsf] dfGg yflnPsf] 5 . a"9f uf]OtnfO{ klxn] Hjfnf, clxn] r§fg l;+xn] unxTofPsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lkm/f}tLsf af/] ef/tsf Ps ofbj y/sf ck/fwL -hf] uf]Otsf gft]bf/;d]t x'g\_ ;“u klg uf]Otsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 5 . ;Kt/Laf6 Ps 8fS6/sf] ckx/0f ubf{ lnOPsf] lkm/f}tLsf] ljifodf uf]Ot / pgsf gt]bf/aLr dgd'6fj /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

– u0f]z nD;fnaf6

dlxnf ;]gfsf] a]Un} 5 dd{

sf7df8f}+ . k"“hLjfbLx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ dgf]/~hgsf] Pp6f ;fwgsf] ¿kdf lnG5g\ eGg] sDo'lgi6x¿sf] cf/f]knfO{ nf]stflGqs eO;s]sf] bfaL ug]{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] s;/L n]nf s'lGg . t/, hgcf:yfnfO{ k|fKt Pp6f lnvtn] eg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/ ug]{ z}nL sDo'lgi6x¿n] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf]eGbf vf;} km/s g/x]sf] k|i6\ofPsf] 5 . hgo'4/t /x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿sf] b:tfdf dlxnf ;}lgsx¿sf] ;xeflutf / pgLx¿sf] n8fs"kgaf6 k|efljt ePsf tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf klg dlxnfnfO{ @)^) ;fnaf6 egf{ ug]{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o'4df]rf{df k'?if;/x v6fpg] tof/Lsf] ;fy k|j]z u/fOPsf dlxnf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ clxn] eg] qmdzM uxg / hl6n lhDd]jf/L glbP/ ;fdfGo / ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf dfq v6fOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|wfg;]gfkltkl5 t];|f] txdf /x] tfklg bf];|f] x}l;otdf tflgPsf cd/ kGtsf] anflws[t ljefunfO{ k7fOPsf] Ps kqdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t dlxnf clws[t tyf cGo bhf{x¿nfO{ ;?jf lgo'lQm ul/Psf o'lg6x¿df t}gfy gu/fO{ cGoq sfhdf v6fpg] ul/Psf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kq ;+Vof !$%%& ePsf] oxL c;f/ !( ut] k|]lift pQm lnvtdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljz]ifu/L ldl8of / dgf]j}1flgs ck/];gdf v6fOg'kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf dxŒjk"0f{ / hl6n lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;§fdf dlxnf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ …OG6/ ck/]anÚ cyf{t\ cfGtl/s sfo{ ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'Ug]vfnsf sfd lbg'kg]{ klg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . xfn ;]gfdf ;]jf k|j]z u/fOPsf dlxnf ;}lgs clws[tx¿dWo] ;a} xflsdx¿sf ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf pkTosfd} sfo{/t 5g\ eg] tNnf bhf{sf dlxnf ;}lgsx¿dWo] (@ k|ltzt hlt pkTosfdf /x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sel/ /x]sf kN6gx¿df ;fd]n u/fP/ ;Dk"0f{ 1fg / cg'ejn] o'Qm u/fO cfTdlge{/ / ;Ifd dlxnf ;}lgsx¿ pTkfbg ug'{sf] ;§f /fhwfgLsf ;}lgs sfof{nox¿df lghL ;xof]uL / cfGtl/s sfo{df dfq v6fP/ ;w}+el/ k'?if xflsdsf lgufxdf rNg afWo u/fOPsf] tLtf] oyfy{;d]t pQm kqaf6 5n{Ë x'G5 .

;]gfdf lhDd]jf/Laf]w / hjfkmb]xLkgfsf] ljsf; ug'{sf] ;§f cfkm"lgs6 /fvL lghL ;DaGw / kx'“rsf] cfwf/df cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ k|j[lQn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;]gfleq kSsf klg ;sf/fTds k|efj 5f8\b}g . o;cl3 g} ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf] kf“r jif{;Dd ljjfx ug{ gkfOg] zt{ u/fP/ egf{ ul/Psf dlxnf ;}lgsx¿dWo] %) hgfn] t ;f] k|fjwfgsf] pNn+3g u/L ;xsdL{ ;]gfx¿;“u} j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ptf, ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] ^ jif{kl5 dfq zflGt ;]gfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;}lgs k|fjwfg ljk/Lt tLg jif{ dfq hflu/ cjlw k'u]sf ;}Go k|x/Ldf sfo{/t b'O{hgf dlxnf ;}lgsnfO{ pRr ;}lgs clws[tx¿;“u glhssf] ;DaGw ePs} sf/0f zflGt ;]gfdf k7fpg nluPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sf pgL;“u z'?df cfuf]

sf7df8f}+ . dw]z hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj PsxKtf nfdf] cd]l/sf e|d0fkl5 g]kfn kms]{sf 5g\ . /f]rs s'/f t s] 5 eg], cd]l/sfn] kmf]/dnfO{ / cWoIf pk]Gb|nfO{ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 pS;fO/x]sf] atfpg] u/] klg pk]Gb| cfkm+} cd]l/sfk|lt c;Gt'i6 5g\ . pgsf] c;Gt'li6sf] sf/0f 5– cd]l/sf hfgsf nflu ;dod} b"tfjf;n] pgnfO{ eL;f glbg' .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, Soflnkmf]lg{of /fHosf] n; P~hn;df h'g @@ b]lv h'nfO{ @ ;Dd ePsf] P;f]l;;g n ckm g]kfnL Og cd]l/sfsf] kRrL;f+} ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfPsf] lgDtf] dfGg hfg pgn] Ps dlxgfcufj} eL;fsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . pgL h'g @@ -c;f/ *_ cufj} cd]l/sf nfUg rfxGy] . t/, lgwf{l/t ;dodf g]kfnl:yt b"tfjf;n] pgnfO{ eL;f lbOlbPg . pgnfO{ cGTodf h'g @( -c;f/ !%_ df dfq eL;f lbOPsf] va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLeGbf l9nf] eL;fsf] cfj]bg lbPsL pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj;“u} pgnfO{ b"tjf;fn] eL;f lbPsf] xf] . kGw|lbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf nflu lgDtf] kfPsf pgn] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] eL;fdf l9nfO ul/lbPsf sf/0f hDdf rf/ lbg dfq ;Dd]ngdf efu lng kfPsf lyP .

b'O{ xKtfcl3 g]kfn cfPsf k"j{cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/;“usf] e]6kl5 cd]l/sL 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . t/, cd]l/sL 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u klg kmf]/d cWoIF pk]Gb|sf] h'nfO{ $ df s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L h'nfO{ % sf lbg pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf cl;:6]G6 ;]qm]6/L hg/n kf]lnl6sn ckm]o;{ l8kf6{d]06sf P~h]nfsfg], o'Pgcf]sf] Plzof kf]lnl6sn ckm]o;{sf 8fO/]S6/ Enflbld/ uf]of{o]e / ;f] l8kf6{d]G6sf l;lgo/ kf]lnl6sn clkm;/ lxtf]sL b]g / ;f~hf AofrDofg Pj+ /fi6«;+3sf pkdxf;lrj s'nrGb| uf}tdnfO{ klg e]6]sf lyP . atfOPcg';f/, /fi6«;+3Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdf af]Nb} pgn] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu dw]zLsf d"ne"t /fhgLlts d'2fx¿nfO{ /fHon] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ;+af]wg u/L dw]zLx¿dfly o'uf+}b]lv sfod /x]sf] lje]bnfO{ cGTo ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] cfz+sfn] cw{e"ldut hLjg latfO/x]sf cWoIf pk]Gb|nfO{ lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;'/Iff;DaGwL k|aGw u/L k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] xNnf rn] klg kmf]/dlgs6 ;|f]tn] o;df ;Totf g/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;|F]tn] eGof]– …hxf“ ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf ;fy Po/kf]6{ k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . pgL sf7df8f}+ cfPnuQ} dw]zdf nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L aGb v'n]sfn] pgLnuQ} dw]zlt/ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b/af/df uhasf] b[io

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] x'lt geP/ xf] jf xf]djs{ gk'u]/ xf], gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df clxn] Pp6f pb]snfUbf] b[io b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] b[io lgnlDat /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGdlbg cyf{t\ c;f/ @# b]lv g} b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jsf lbg c¿ geP klg sDtLdf /fhfsf ;}lgs ;lrj ;}lgs kf]zfsdf b/af/df b]lvg'kg{]df pgL bf}/f–;'?jfndf bf}l8/x]sf] b]lvP . To;lbgb]lv otf pgL o;/L g} bf}/f–;'?jfn nufP/ b/af/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf ;}lgs ;lrj g} o;/L ljgfabL{ hflu/ vfg hfg' pb]snfUbf] s'/f xf]Og t <

ePsf] s] /x]5 eg], /fhfsf] hGdf]T;js} lbg pgsf ;}lgs ;lrj d]h/ hg/n 6Lsf wdnfsf] kbfjlw ;lsPsf] /x]5 . kbfjlw ;lsPsf] t/ Dofb yk klg gePsf] / ;/sf/n] cjsfzsf] k'hL{ klg gydfPsfn] pgL To;/L o'lgkmd{ km'sfn]/ uPsf /x]5g\ . d]h/ hg/nsf] kbfjlw clxn] tLg jif{sf] 5 / ;/sf/n] cfjZos b]v]df c¿ b'O{ jif{ yk ug{;S5 . of] lgod k|bLkk|tfkad dNnn] c¿nfO{ rf“8} labf lbP/ cfkm" lrkm x'g] af6f] v'nf ug{sf nflu agfPsf lyP . t/, cfkm+}n] agfPsf] lgodsf] l;sf/ pgL cfkm+} eP . pgsf] Dofb ;/sf/n] yk gul/lb“bf pgL aLr}df uP . /, ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2f klg bfo/ u/] . cbfntn] lhtfP klg pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] xflh/ gu/fOlb“bf pgL TolQs} 3/df yGs]/ a;]sf 5g\ . pgsf] 7fp“df c¿sf] a9'jf eO;s]sf] 5 . pgn] agfPsf] ;f]xL lgodsf] l;sf/ /fhfsf csf{ ;}lgs ;lrj uh]Gb| lnDa" klg eP .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;/sf/ clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sfn] Dofb ylkG5 ls eg]/ wdnf gful/s kf]zfsdf b/af/ hfg] / lrof lkP/ 3/ kms{g] u/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] ;}lgs :jf:Yo ;]jfsf dxf;]gfgLx¿ 8f= aRr'/fd s];L, k|sfz kf08], e}/j xdfnsf] rf/jif]{ kbfjlw ;lsPsf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 tLg jif{ kbfjlw ylklbPsf / dlGqd08nsf] csf]{ a}7s a:g af“sL /x]sf sf/0f hg/n wdnfdf klg ;/sf/n] kbfjlw ylklbG5 ls eg]/ cfzf knfPsf] x'g;S5 . )$^ ;fnb]lv b/af/df sfo{/t pgL lxhf] @^ ut];Dd klg o;/L bf}/f–;'?jfn g} nufP/ b/af/df xflh/ ePsf] b]lvPsf lyP . Dofb ylkO g;s]sfn] pgL Toxf“ uP/ k"j{jtM cfÏgf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg klg ;Sb}gg\ .

;}lgs ;lrjfno;DaGwL sfdsf] s'g} sfuhdf x:tfIF/ ug'{k/]df pgsf] :yfgdf ;lrjfnosf dxf;]gfgL lg/~hg sfsL{n] x:tfIf/ ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;}lgs ;lrjfnodf la|u]l8o/ hg/nsf] b/aGbL nf]stGq axfnLkl5 sfl6Psf sf/0f o;/L dxf;]gfgLn] sfd ug'{k/]sf] xf] . clxn] wdnfsf] dfq kbfjlw ;lsPsf] xf]Og, d'df a8fdxf/fgLsf P8L;L dxf;]gfgL zzL l;+xsf] klg cfufdL ;fpgsf] bf];|F] xKtf kbfjlw ;ls“b}5 . pgsf] kbfjlw klg ;/sf/n] yK5 jf yKb}g yfxf 5}g . tLg jif{] cjlw kf/ u/] klg ;/sf/n] rfx]df b'O{ jif{ yk ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 .

ptf, lgs6 eljiod} g]kfnL ;]gfsf hg{]nx¿ g]kfnL zflGt;]gf vl6Psf b]zx¿df hf“b}5g\ . o;/L hfg]x¿df xfO6Ldf n]lÏ6g]G6 hg/n cd/ kGt, n]aggdf d]h/ hg/n ofbj /fodfemL, sËf]df z/b Gof}kfg] 5g\ eg] k|wfg;]gfklt;“u d]h/ hg/n 5qdfgl;+x u'?ª a]nfot hf“b}5g\ . hËL d'Vofnon] d]h/ hg/n clgnhË yfkfnfO{ pkTosf k[tgfkltdf, g]kfne"if0f rGb / lzj/fd k|wfgnfO{ d]h/ hg/ndf a9'jf u/L qmdzM ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfsf] k[tgfklt / 8LhLPdcf]df nUb}5 .

gf/fo0flx6L hfg]x¿sf] gfnLa]nL

sf7df8f+} . cflv/ dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] ef]hdf ghfg' egL lgb{]zg lbP/ s] eof] < …zfxLÚ gfdsf] km'sf{] x6fO;s]sf] ;]gfn] ;d]t ;w}+h:tf] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g hfg}kg{] le6f] gnufP klg g]kfnL ;]gfsf Pshgf axfnjfnf hg{]nn] eg] JolQmut ¿kd} eP klg ;a}nfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} cfOtaf/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e]6]/ ;nfdL ck{0f u/L 5f8] . b/af/ k;]/ /fhfnfO{ elQm gr9fO g;Sg] tL gft]bf/ hg{]n ev{/} nf]stflGqs ;/sf/af6 d]h/ hg/ndf a9'jf kfPsf JolQm;d]t x'g\ . /, pgsf] gfd xf]– tf]/0f h¨axfb'/ l;+x . l;+x x]6f+}8fl:yt dWok[tgf d'Vofnosf k[tgfklt;d]t x'g\ . To;}lbg e"k" k|wfgGofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo b/af/df e]l6P klg axfnjfnf ;+j}wflgs c¨sf sf]xL klg k|d'vx¿ uPgg\ . hf]–hf] b/af/ l5/], ltgLx¿sf] gfd];"rL hgcf:yfn] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

tLglbg] ;df/f]xsf] clGtd lbg kfx'gfx¿ l5g'{cl3 g} /fhf/fgL kfn 6f“u]sf] rf}/df cfPsf lyP . t/, pgLx¿ cfp“bf ;w}+h:tf] ;nfdLsf] w'g ah]g / /fli6«o w'g klg ah]g . Aofs'n dfOnfsf] gof“ /fli6«o ufgdf w"g eg{] sfd} ;lsPsf] 5}g, csf{ Aofs'n /fhfsf nflu blIf0fsfnLdf h:tf] k'/fgf] w"g klg s;}n] ahfOlbPg . /fhf/fgL a;]sf] bflxg]kl§ ;+j}wflgs c¨sf k|d'vx¿sf nflu eg]/ s';L{x¿ /flvPsf lyP . To;k5fl8 ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿ / bf];|f] txsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿, d]h/ hg/n Pj+ PcfO{hLsf nflu s';L{x¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, tL ;a} ;L6 vfnL eP .

a? ;+j}wflgs k|d'vx¿sf nflu eg]/ /flvPsf s';L{df k"j{ ;+j}wflgs k|d'v sLlt{lglw lai6 / s]z/h¨ /fodfemLx¿nfO{ tfg]/ a;flnof] . :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{ klg ;+j}wflgs k|d'vx¿s} ;L6df a;]sf lyP . /fhfn] eL8af6 /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ffnfO{ xf“:b} tfg]/ s]xL k/ nuL s]xLa]/ vf;v'; u/]sf lyP eg] ljZjaGw' yfkf, sdn yfkf / kz'klt;dz]/sf aLrdf klg s]xLa]/ enfs';f/L ePsf] lyof] .

o;kflnsf] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jdf b/af/leq sLlt{lglw lai6sf] uf8L ;lhn} l5g{ kfPg . pgsf] uf8LnfO{ b/af/sf] blIf0f u]6af6 kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . jfO{;LPnh:t} u/L b/af/n] v6fPsf sl/a b'O{ ;ohlt ef]n]lG6o;{x¿ ;]tf] e]i6 nufP/ b/af/sf] blIf0fL u]6df jfO{;LPn cfPdf n8\g eGb} nfOg nfu]/ plePsf lyP . ToxLa]nf cfPsf] sLlt{lglwsf] uf8LnfO{ pgLx¿n] uf8L n}hfg cg'dlt 5}g eGb} kmsf{Pkl5 s]xL j/ cfP/ pgn] b/af/leq hfx]/ u/]kl5 dfq} pgL b/af/ l5g{ ;kmn eP . cGttM ;w}+ aflx/} /flvg] uf8Lx¿n] o;kfln jfO{;LPnsf] cfqmd0fdf kg{] 8/n] leq} l5g{] df}sf kfP .

sf]–sf] l5/] b/af/ <

b/af/ hfg]x¿df k"j{ zfxLdGqLx¿ 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n, >Lif;dz]/ /f0ff, 6Í 9sfn, a'l4dfg tfdfª, /f]zg sfsL{, df]xDdb df]xl;g, /d]zgfy kf08], ;lndldof“ cG;f/L, xl/axfb'/ a:g]t, hut uf}rg, lg/~hg yfkf, e'jg kf7s, /fh]zsfhL >]i7, hf]ud]x/ >]i7nufot lyP . To:t} k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, sLlt{lglw lai6, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / dl/rdfg l;+x klg /fhfl;t lgx'l/g k'u]sf lyP . dfgfy{ zfxL kfZj{jtL{ e/ts]z/ l;+x t emg\ Toxf“ gx'g] s'/} ePg . /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ff, zfxLsfnsf d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{, /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf /ljGb|gfy zdf{, zfxL u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, bfgaxfb'/ zfxL, wd{axfb'/ yfkf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf r08L/fh 9sfnn] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ ;elQm z'esfdgf ck{0f u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L eb|s'df/L 3n], lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, bLgaGw' cof{n, j]bk|sfz v/]n, k"j{ If]qLo k|zf;s hubLz v8\sf klg zlgaf/ /fhfnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg gf/fo0flx6L l5/]sf lyP . b/af/ l5g{]x¿sf] ;"rLdf ;f]gfd nfdfsf] klg gfd lyof] .

cfOtaf/ klg cl3Nnf] lbg b/af/ hfg]x¿ g} a9L b]lvGy] . To;lbg b/af/ hfg] yk /fhfjfbLdf k"j{cfO{hL x]daxfb'/ l;+x, v8\uhLt a/fn, k"j{ zfxLdGqL k|sfz sf]O/fnf, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËL;d]t lyP . r08L/fh 9sfn bf]xf]¥ofP/ b/af/df ef]h vfg uPsf lyP . o; cj;/df pgn] /fhfl;t Jofkf/Lsf] x}l;otn] aGb Jofkf/sf ljifodf klg s'/f ug{ EofPsf lyP . cfOtaf/sf] ef]hdf pQ/s'df/ 6d6f, u0f]z u'?ª, /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg, ljZjaGw' yfkf, clwjQmf lji0f' e§/fO{, c+u'/afaf hf]zL, /fhaxfb'/ u'?ª, ldng df]Qmfg, /ljGb| vgfn, efis/;dz]/ ha/f, e/t h¨d, pBf]uklt ¿k Hof]lt, kb\d Hof]lt, dbg cof{n, /lj/fh yfkf, e/t la;'/fn cflbsf] klg ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] lyof] .

1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ^!cf}+ hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df b/af/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;fx}| yf]/} kfx'gf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . o'j/fh kf/; ev{/} skfn sf6]sf] zL/df sfnf] efb\ufp“n] 6f]kL, sfn} sf]6 / rZdf;lxt lrl6Ss k/]/ pkl:yt ePsf lyP .

kfl/jfl/s kf6L{df ;]gfn] nfOe Aof08 k|:t't ug{] / k]z]j/ ufos–uflosfaf6 uLt ;'Gg] k/Dk/f klg tf]l8of] . b/af/n] uLtsf/x¿sf] uLt ;'Gg] of]hgf agfP klg Tof] t k"/f ePg t/ uflosfåo sf]dn cf]nL / dL/f /f0ff eg] b/af/ k'u]sf lyP . t}klg …P sf]dn Pp6f uLt ufpm tÚ eGg] d'8df Toxf“ sf]xL klg ePg . Toxf“ kf/;n] l8:sf]df k|of]u ug{] ;f+uLlts ;fdu|L / ;fp08 l;i6d …lkm6Ú ug{ nufOPsf] lyof] . /flqef]h /flt ca]/;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;f+uLlts 6f]nLn] ;f++:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . kf/;n] …:ofDk]gÚsf] lunf; p7fp“b} afa'sf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf u/] eg] pgLl;t c¿ ;a}n] …lro;{Ú u/] .

b/af/ hfg] / s'6fO vfg]nfO{ k};f

;j{;fwf/0fx¿ b/af/ uPsf lbg wL/]Gb| zfxsf HjfO“ /fhLj zfxL / cleg]if zfxn] b/af/dfu{sf] ljDkLaf6 dfG5]x¿sf] /]vb]v / lrof]rrf{] u/]sf lyP . ToxL+af6 pgLx¿n] ;a} s'/fsf] ;"rgf b/af/df k7fO/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . pgLx¿n] b/af/;Dd dfG5] NofOlbg]nfO{ k};f;d]t af“8]sf] atfOG5 . To;/L /sd a'em\g]x¿df Pshgf ;h'{ xf8f klg lyP . :d/0fLo 5, xf8f zfxL zf;gsfndf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ x'g\ .

b/af/sf b'O{hgf HjfO“ jfO{;LPnaf6 s'6fO vfP/ 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ c:ktfn k7fpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ cf}iflw vr{ af“8\g] sfo{df klg nfluk/]sf lyP . 3fOt]x¿ /flvPsf] dxfaf}4l:yt lbofnf] u]i6 xfp;df /flvPsf 3fOt]nfO{ e]6\g pgLx¿ ToxL+ k'u]sf lyP . *) jifL{o r';f] nfdf, ^& jifL{o jfË;'s nfdf, $) jifL{o 6Ns' bf]h{] nfdf, $@ jifL{o pT;f nfdf, @@ jifL{o Uof~h]g nfdf, $% jifL{o hfh'Ë nfdfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu jL/c:ktfnsf] # g+ Soflagdf /flvP tfklg kl5 jfO{;LPn cfqmd0fsf] 8/n] u]i6xfp;df ;fl/Psf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] u'Daf uflj;af6 b/af/sf] ;df/f]xsf nflu NofOPsf pgLx¿dWo] Pshgf lxhf] l8:rfh{ eP/ uP eg] jfËr's nfdfsf] 6fpsf] jfO{;LPnn] km'6fOlbPkl5 l;6L:Sofg ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

nf}, /QmrGbgn] tf]8\of] ;a} ;DaGw

sf7df8f}+ . …a/fdb ul/Psf] /QmrGbg cf];f/–k;f/, lgsf;L, k}7f/Ldf s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]s nufPsf] geO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ lgsf;L–k}7f/L, cf];f/–k;f/ ug{ kfpg] jg P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 .Ú of] egfO lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf lhNnf GofoflwjQmf ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] Pshgf /QmrGbgsf] sf/f]af/Lsf ;DaGwdf n]v]sf] km};nfaf6 lgsflnPsf] xf] . hDdf !( xhf/ ! ;o !) s]hL /QmrGbg e08f/0f u/L /fv]sf] uf]bfdaf6 /QmrGbg;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf /fd;f]let /fonfO{ o;sf] sf/f]af/ u/]afkt d'2f rnfpg] sfg"gL cfwf/ k|df0f gb]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ yfkfn] pGd'lQm lbPsf x'g\ . km};nfdf yfkfn] lhNnf jg sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf] )^# df3 @) ut]sf] ;"rgf / jg ljefusf] @)^# c;f]h ( sf] kqn] klg /QmrGbg ;+sng, pkof]u, ljqmL–ljt/0f, cf];f/–k;f/ tyf lgsf;Ldf k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5}g egL pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

otf, aa/dxndf sfof{no /x]sf] ;/sf/L jlsn yfkfn] /QmrGbg 3/–uf]bfddf /fv]afkt s'g} d'2f grNg] / /QmrGbg k|ltalGwt xf]Og egL d'2f g} lkmtf{ lnPsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] d;L ;'Sg gkfp“b} aa/dxnd} /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] eg] 3/sf] uf]bfddf /QmrGbg /fv]afkt csf{ Ps hgfnfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ w/f}6L c;'nL 5f8]sf] 5 . glhs} /x]sf] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] glh/nfO{ tTsfn} a]sfd] 3f]lift ul/lbg] u/L Pp6} d'2fdf km/s km};nf ;'gfpg] lhNnf GofofwLz lzjgf/fo0f ofbj x'g\ . ofbjåf/f jg P]g @)$( sf] bkmf $( -3_ sf] s;'/df 8]9 nfv w/f}6L lnOPsf JolQm uf]daxfb'/ >]i7 x'g\ . ;/sf/L jlsn yfkfn] d'2f g} rnfpg gldNg] egL pGd'lQm lbPsf /fon] /QmrGbg cfkm\g} ePsf] atfP/ klg 5'6 kfPsf 5g\ eg] lhNnf GofofwLz ofbjn] 8]9 nfv w/f}6L c;'Ng] km};nf ;'gfPsf >]i7n] cfkm" k|foM l;Gw'kfNrf]sd} Joj;fosf] nflu a:g] / 3/sf] sf]7f >LdtLn] Zofd eGg] JolQmnfO{ ef8fdf lbPsL atfp“bf / cfkm"nfO{ a/fdb /QmrGbg s;sf] xf] yfxf gePsf] pNn]v ubf{ klg >]i7sf] 3/af6 a/fdb ePsf] cfwf/df w/f}6L /fVg nufPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L hDdf * xhf/ & ;o %) s]hL /QmrGbg /fv]afkt sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntd} d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf csf{ /QmrGbg sf/f]af/L Zofd df/jf8LnfO{ eg] w/f}6Ldf ;d]t g5f8L sf7df8f}+s} lhNnf GofofwLz k|]d/fh 9sfnn] y'gfdf /fvL sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] km};nf ;'gfPsf 5g\ . cem cfZro{nfUbf] s'/f t of] 5 ls * ;o &% s]hL /QmrGbg ;“u} df/jf8Lsf kf6{g/sf ¿kdf kqmfp k/]sf csf{ sf/f]af/L /fhg ;TofnnfO{ GofofwLz 9sfnn] !) xhf/ w/f}6L lnP/ pGd'lQm lbP . oL b[i6fGtx¿ cfkm}+ af]N5g\– …/QmrGbgsf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf Pp6} k|s[ltsf] d'2fdf tLgyl/ GofosdL{n] tLgyl/ km};nf ;'gfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf Goflos lgsfox¿af6 Ps} ;dodf Pp6} d'2fdf ePsf hgcf:yfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf tLgyl/ km};nf x]bf{ :ki6 x'G5 ls hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg / sfg"g kfngf u/fpg /fHoåf/f :yflkt oL Gofofnox¿ jf:tjd} Goflos lgsfoh:tf 5}gg\ eg]/ . lsg Pp6} d'2fdf tLghgf Gofostf{sf] km};nf Pscsf{;“u} afem\g] tLgyl/ x'G5g\ < s]af6 k|efljt 5g\ Gofofnox¿ < Pp6} d'2fdf Pshgfn] pGd'lQm kfpg' csf]{ w/f}6Ldf 5fl8g' / csf]{nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] km};nf ;'gfpg'n] nf]stflGqs g]kfndf Gofofno / GofofwLzn] s:tf] sfg"gL /fh :yflkt ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ :ki6 x'“b}g .

jgk}bfjf/;DaGwL ljZj;lGw ;fOl6;adf]lhd rNg] xf] eg] g]kfnn] a/fdb u/]sf /QmrGbg h'g d'n'saf6 leœofOPsf] xf] pt} kmsf{Olbg'k5{ . t/, o;df lsg l9nfO eO/x]sf] 5 < ;f] ;lGwadf]lhd klg ef/tn] lgjf{w 5f8]sf] /QmrGbg g]kfndf leq“bf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] jg P]g nufP/ y'Gg' / w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g'sf] p2]Zo k|efljt g} gx'g] sfg"gsf gfddf cb[io :jfy{k"lt{ u/fpg' dfq /x]sf] atfOof] .