dfcf]jfbL u'08fubL{ r/d

zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] hª\unL Jojxf/ sfod} /fv]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf gfddf !) jif{;Dd ;Lwf;f]emf g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof, ckx/0f s'6lk6n] ktgsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fg} Jojxf/sf] k'g/fj[lQ ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] kxndf ;'/lIft 9ª\un] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL r'gfjL d'vdf Pdfn]dfly g} vlgg yfn]sf] 5 .

b]zJofkL ¿kdf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf pln{Psf] hgnx/af6 r'gfj xfg]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] pDd]bjf/, g]tf–sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsdfly v'nf cfqmd0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . uPsf] cfOtaf/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fd]5fk If]q g+= @ sf] ks/jf;sf] km'Nkf, eLd;]g:yfgsf hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst u/]sf 5g\ . ks/jf;df dfcf]jfbLsf] u'08fubL{sf afah'b Pdfn]sf] cfd;ef ;DkGg ePkl5 cftª\lst ePsf dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}“ / dGynLaf6 ef8fsf u'08f NofP/ ks/jf;df cftª\s dRrfP .

dfcf]jfbLn] wd{ s];L, /fh' s];L, xl/ sfsL{, zDe' sfsL{, lji0f' >]i7, pbo vqLnufotsf !# hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] dsfdb'dsf lzIfs lzjxl/ sfsL{ / zª\s/ a'9fyf]sLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] 5 . s'6lk6af6 ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf dgf]h 9'ª\u]n dfcf]jfbLs} lgoGq0fdf 5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] ;efdf ;xefuL x'g uPsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ug]{ / 3/ hnfpg] wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] s]bf/ a'9fyf]sL / xf]d a'9fyf]sLsf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L df]6/;fOsn, ;'g / gub n'6]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}“af6 b'O{ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;ª\Vofdf uPsf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf tLgj6f df]6/;fOsn n'6\g'sf ;fy} l;V6jf ahf/df gfsfaGbL u/]sf lyP .

/fd]5fkd} zlgaf/ cf]v|]gL uflj;df cfof]lht ;ef layf]n]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fdk'/ / lxduª\uf uflj;nfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]lift u/L cGo kf6L{nfO{ k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufPsf lyP . uPsf] cfOtaf/ /ftL cf7 ah]lt/ l;Gw'kft rf]s If]q g+= @ sf] s'leG8] uflj;df k|rf/k|;f/af6 kmls{Psf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{ 8Da/ >]i7 / zª\s/ >]i7nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . >]i7;“u} /xg'ePsf /0faxfb'/ g]kfnLnfO{ ckx/0f ug'{sf ;fy} b'O{ yfg df]afOn;d]t n'l6Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] p;sf] u'08fubL{sf] gd'gf wflbªdf klg b]vfPsf] 5 . wflbª If]q g+= # sf pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08]nfO{ Ps]–$& n] Hofg dfg]{ ;fj{hlgs wDsL lb“b} cfPsf zflns/fd hd/s6]nsf] lgb]{zgdf Toxf“ af/Daf/ Pdfn]dfly cfqmd0f ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ dfq} sl/a ! ;osf] ;ª\Vofdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] ufp“ sld6L pk;lrj lzj >]i7sf] 3/df uP/ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ .

bf]nvfsf] xfjf uflj;sf] ^, &, * / ( j8fdf 3]/faGbL u/]/ Toxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ 8/–qf; b]vfP/ cftª\lst kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6lk6af6 uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg k|rf/sf qmddf kf“ry/df dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“ufp“df hgtfnfO{ cftª\lst kfb}{ …Pdfn]sf] sfo{qmddf ghfgÚ pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . …zflGt rfxg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 lbg', gq klxn]s} lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{5Ú eGb} sf7df8f}“af6 kf“ry/ hfg vf]Hg]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] 5]sy'g u/]/ Hofg dfg]{;Ddsf] wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;} qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o 3'dgfy rfkfufO{+nfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, l;Gw'nLsf] If]q g+= @ sf] /fgLjf; SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿n] aflx/ lg:s]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{ nf]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ lg3f{t s'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] 3/df /flvPsf] r'gfj lrGx ;"o{ cª\lst emG8f RofTg'sf ;fy} …cfOGbf Pdfn]sf] k|rf/df gnfUgÚ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . ndh'ªsf] kG;f/ uflj;sf] lxn]a];Ldf ;DkGg ;efaf6 kmls{Psf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /d]z clwsf/L / k"0f{ ef/tLnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .

r'gfj k|rf/sf l;nl;nfdf uf]/vfsf] jf/kfs k'u]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] 6f]nLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w k'¥ofP . uf]/vf If]q g+= # sf pDd]bjf/ ljsns'df/ >]i7 / ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf pDd]bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ g]kfnL;lxtsf] 6f]nLdfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] bf]nvf If]q g+= ! Rofdfsf] Pdfn] r'gfjL ;efdf 9'ª\ufd'9f u/]sf 5g\ . If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ kz'klt rf}nfufO{+n] ;Daf]wg ubf{ub}{ ;ef:yneGbf dflykl§sf] hª\undf n's]/ a;]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] hTyfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] 9'ª\uf k|xf/af6 vu]Gb| ;'gf/ / emk6 ;'g'jf/nufotsf Ps bh{g ;xefuLx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

uPsf] z'qmaf/ Onfdsf] bfgfjf/Ldf cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efdf cfqmd0f u/]/ ;ef layf]Ng] k|oTg u/]sf lyP . /S;L ;]jg u/]/ dflQPsf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pjd\ Onfd If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ emngfy vgfnlj?4 gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP .

zlgaf/ Pdfn] emfkf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o cf]dgfysf] 3/df jfO{;LPnn] cfqmd0f u/]/ n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ . r'nfr'nL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf pxf“n] r'gfjL k|rf/df ;lqmotf b]vfPkl5 …sDAof6 8]«;Úd} uPsf jfO{;LPnn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] df}sf kf/]/ /ftL !! ah] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . !% xhf/ dtbftf /x]sf] r'nfr'nL uflj;df Pdfn]sf] kIfdf r'gfjL nx/ pln{Pkl5 cf]dgfynfO{ dfg]{ lgotsf ;fy uPsf jfO{;LPnn] 3/ kmf]/]/ cf]dgfysf 5f]/fnfO{ ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . 3/aflx/ /x]sf] df]6/;fOsn hnfpg'sf ;fy} k;ndf /x]sf] gf} xhf/ ?lkof“ / df]afOn n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

36gfsf] :ynut cWoog ug{ k'Ug'ePsf ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª / Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] 36gfsf] s8f zAbdf eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . …r'gfj layf]Ng] o;k|sf/sf] sfo{sf] hjfkm r'gfjL nx/ l;h{gf u/]/ lbg'k5{Ú– ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL olta]nf km/s ljrf/ /fVg] vf;u/L Pdfn]dfly vlgPsf] 5 . Pdfn] pDd]bjf/, g]tf, sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'sdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ t;f{pg] bfpdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL b'ik|rf/df klg plqPsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf] b'¿kof]u u/L b'ik|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . xltof/sf] k|df0fLs/0f gu/]/ n'sfPsf y'k|} xltof/ r'gfjL k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf] p;n] pDd]bjf/sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xltof/ klg n'6]sf] 5 . ?s'd If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ b]jL cf]nLsf] ;'/Iffy{ /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{sf] xltof/ n'6]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] ?s'd lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;tdfg k'gn] xltof/ lnPsf] em"6f] k|rf/ ug{ ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf] k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, /fd]5fksf] u]n'df r}t @@ ut]sf nflu Pdfn]sf] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd layf]Ng] u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f]xL 7fpFdf sfo{qmd ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/L le8Gt l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ /fhg bfxfnn] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿ dfwj 9'Ë]n, k]|d/fh 9'Ë]n, ldgf 9'Ë]n, z+s/ 9'Ë]n / t'n;Lk|;fb 9'Ë]nnufotnfO{ kfFr lbgleq 3/ vfnL gu/] hnfOlbg] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbLn] r'/r'/], k'/fgf ufpF, lr;fkfgL, kf]s/af;nufotsf ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLn] nf7L tflnd u/fpFb} dtbftfnfO{ cft+lst kfl//x]sf 5g\ . If]q gDa/ ! sf !@ j6f uflj;nfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] To; If]qdf s;}nfO{ k|j]z ug{ glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

;f]daf/ 88]Nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfddf Pdfn]sf]] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ePkl5 sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] ToxfFsf] k|x/L–k|zf;gsf] ;fy lnO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf ;a} emG8f hnfPsf 5g\ . cfh To;sf] lj/f]w ubf{ ;b/d'sfddf skm\o'{ nufOPsf] 5 eg] xfd|f sfo{stf{nfO{ vf]hL–vf]hL s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] alb{of If]q g+= ! sf] a]njfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fOsn ¥ofnL gf}nf jluof eGg] 7fpFdf k'Ubf an/fd sfkm\n]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] efnf, nf7Lnufot wfl/nf] ;fwgn] cfqmd0f u/L ¥ofnL ljyf]Ng] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pQm 36gfdf h'/}n ;fOgnfO{ 6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfuL a]xf]; cj:yfdf sf7df8f}+ NofO{ afF;af;Ll:yt Go'/f] c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] u0f]z lji6nfO{ 3/d} uP/ s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ?s'ddf r'gfj k|rf/df lx“8]sf b'O{hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . r}t !^ ut] ckx/0f ul/Psf kf]v/f– ^ sf ofdaxfb'/ a'9f / kf]v/f– * sf /fdnfn 3tL{sf] cj:yf cem} c1ft 5, dfcf]jfbLn] cf]vn9'+ufsf] If]q gDa/ ! sf] dfDvf uflj;sf] 8fF8fufpFdf xfd|f sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f u/L eLdk|;fb vltj8fnfO{ ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . aflx/af6 NofOPsf ckl/lrt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] xfd|f lhNnf sld6L ;b:o xs{af]n /fO{sf ;fy} ls;fgs'df/ /fO{, dfgaxfb'/ a:g]tnufotdfly xftkft u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf cnf]stflGqs / lgjf{rglj/f]wL xs{tx¿sf] Pdfn]n] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . k/flht dfgl;stfsf] pkhsf ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf o:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ cljnDa aGb u/L nf]stflGqs cEof; cfTd;ft ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ cfx\jfg ub{5 .