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Oltxf; xf]Og
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dnfO{ d]/f] ;f“rf] Oltxf; rflxG5 .k|sflzt s[lt M km'6s/ /rgf
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kfl/hftsf] slj–JolQmTj
;dfnf]rs ab|Lljzfn kf]v/]n k"jf{~rn If]qsf kl/lrt n]vs x'g'x'G5 . k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTo cfsfzdf pbfpg'ePsf pxf“ dx]Gb| df]/ª cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;, lj/f6gu/df k|fWofkg ug'{x'G5 . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf kf]v/]nsf] …kfl/hft M hLjgL, sljTj / sljtfofqfÚ bf];|f] s[lt xf] . o;cl3 pxf“n] …cr]tg dgx¿Ú gfds sljtf;ª\u|x k|sflzt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . n]vs kf]v/]nn] o; s[ltdfkm{t kfl/hftsf] ;du| hLjg / sljtfofqfsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;/n efiff / z}nLdf k|:t't ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 .
x]lkPsf, lylrPsf / k5fl8 kfl/Psf dlxnf tyf cfd;d'bfox¿sf] xs / clwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs d'lQmsf lglDt r]tgzLn / hfu?s agfpg] vfnsf snfTds / sfnhoL pHHjn gIfq x'g'x'G5 pxf“ . pxf“sf] ;ª\3if{zLn hLjgLofqf / To; ofqfdf pxf“n] ef]u]sf] ;ª\3if{, ;f}Gbo{af]w / ;du|tfsf] cWoog xf] of] s[lt . kfl/hftsf] ;f7Ljif]{ nfdf] hLjGt Oltxf;nfO{ qmlds ¿kdf o; s[ltdfkm{t aflx/ Nofpg k|oTg ug'{ePsf] 5 n]vs kf]v/]nn] .
b'O{ efudf ljeflht kl/R5]bdWo] klxnf]df kfl/hftsf] hLjgL, JolQmTj / sljTjsf] cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . kfl/hftsf] hGdb]lv pxf“sf] d[To'kZrft\ :d[ltdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] kl/r5]bdf sljtfofqfsf ;Gbe{df pNn]v 5 . kfl/hftsf :jtR5GbtfjfbL, cl:tTjjfbL–lj;ª\ultjfbL, /fNkmfnL x'“b} s;/L k|ultjfbL n]vglt/ xfd kmfNg'eof] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ pxf“sf] JolQmTjsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ lgisif{ lgsfNg'ePsf] 5– n]vs kf]v/]nn] . hLjghut\;DaGwL lgMtfGt JolQmk/s jf JolQmjfbL dfGotfsf sf/0f kfl/hftsf To; sfnv08sf sljtfdf hLjgsf] oyfy{ cleJoQm x'g g;s]sf] s'/f n]vsn] k6s–k6s pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf lj;ª\ultsf] af]w ug'{, rf/}lt/ r/d lg/fz l:ylt b]Vg' / hLjgsf] s'g} cy{ gb]Vg'h:tf lj;ª\ut l:yltsf] cf“sng ug{ k'Ug'ePsL kfl/hftnfO{ /fNkmf cfGbf]ngn] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg] k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
/fNkmf cfGbf]ngsf g]t[Tjstf{x¿ d~h'n, /fd]z / /fog;“usf] 3lgi6tfn] pxf“nfO{ cln Jojxf/jfbL agfpg ;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ oxf“ n]vsn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ n]Vg'x'G5, …kfl/hfts} cfu|xdf pgsf] 8]/fdf /fd]z / d~h'n uLt ufp“y] . pgL /fd]zsf] ;ª\uLt / d~h'nsf uLt dg k/fp“lyg\ . To;} ;dodf pgn] …dg{ dg nfU5 dfofn' /ftf;“u} dWofGx;“u}Ú af]nsf] uLt n]lvg\\ . d~h'n / kfl/hftsf aLr tTsfn uLt n]v]/ ;'gfpg] qmdsf] ;'?jft x'g yfNof] . kfl/hftsf lg/fzfjfbL uLtsf] k|To'Q/df d~h'n cfzfjfbL uLt n]v]/ ;'gfp“y] .Ú oxL qmddf …/fNkmfÚsf] klg kl/sNkgf ul/of] . o;nfO{ k"jL{ g]kfndf t]h kfb}{ n}hf“bf kfl/hftleqsf] lg/fzf, kL8f, s'07f, pbf;L Pjd\ cfqmf]z–x'ª\sf/ / cfqmd0fdf kl/jlt{t ePsf lyP .
s[lt x]bf{ ;fgf] nfu] klg n]vs kfl/hftsf hLjgsf x/]s If]qsf kIfx¿nfO{ s]nfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . kfl/hftn] k]|dLx¿nfO{ 5gf]6 ;jfndf b]vfPsf ofjt\ kIfx¿ klg o;leq a'em\g kfOG5 . k]|dLx¿nfO{ tf}ln“b}–kmfNb} ug]{ qmddf Ps cfsif{s / zfnLg JolQmTjsf wgL wgjL/ d'lvof;“u a;]sf] k]|d kfl/hftsf nflu ;a}eGbf clj:d/0fLo ag]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, To;nfO{ pgn] lj:tf/} nTofp“b} hf“bf kZrfQfksf] cfuf]leq 89]sf] k|;ª\unfO{ klg o;leq pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL k|;ª\ud} kfl/hftn] nf]Ug]dfG5]k|ltsf] ljsif{0faf/] n]vs n]Vg'x'G5– …Psdg ljjfx u?“h:tf] nfu] klg ljjfx u/]kl5 ;Def]u ug'{kg]{ / zf/Ll/s xLgtfnfO{ /ft}lkR5] :jLsfg'{kg]{ s'/fn] pgdf k|0fok|lt clgR5f pTkGg ePsf] kfOG5 .Ú
)!^ ;fnb]lv g} cl:tTjjfbL tyf lj;ª\ultjfbL sljtf n]vgsf] ofqfdf h'6]sL pgnfO{ ljZjk|l;4 tLg hgf n]vsx¿sf] k]|/0ffn] ;+;f/ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfPsf] b]lvG5 . uf]sL{sf] …cfdfÚ, 6fN;6fosf] …o'4 / zflGtÚ / /fx'nsf] …bz{g, lbUbz{g / dfgj ;dfhsf] cWoogaf6 pgnfO{ cem a9L n]vgL ofqfdf km/flsnf] agfPsf] s'/f oxf“ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, /fNkmf cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z / k|efjzfnL /rgfTds pkl:yltn] pgsf] ;flxlTos ultljlwdf k|efj k/]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . t;y{, kfl/hftsf] afNo cj:yfb]lv ;flxTo ofqf;Ddsf] ;du|tfnfO{ a'em\g rfxg] hf];'s}nfO{ klg of] s[lt pkof]uL 5 . o:t} To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg of] s[lt pkof]uL 5– h;n] hLjg hut\k|lt lg/fzfjfbL / lg:;f/jfbL b[li6sf]0f dfq} /fVg] u5{g\ . h'g k9]kl5 cfzfjfbL / Jojxf/jfbL aGg k]|/0ff lbg ;sf];\ .
>[i7f / l;h{gf
c/ljGb cfl8uf / a's/ k'/:sf/
jf;'b]j clwsf/L
sd pd]/sf JolQmn] ljVoft\ s[lt l;h{gf u/]sf] / rlr{t k'/:sf/ kfPsf] 36gf a]nfa]nf b]vf kl//xG5 . cWoog, cg'ej / cfTd;ª\3if{n] vfl/Psfx¿sf] sndaf6 cfpg] s[lt :jflbnf] x'g' :jfefljs 5 t/ sd kl/kSj dflgg] a]nfdf v“lbnf] / vfl/Psf] s[lt cfpg'nfO{ ljz]if pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . n]lvPsf] klxnf] s[lt rlr{t x'g' n]vs k|ltefzfnL x'g'sf] k|df0f xf] . a's/ k'/:sf/–@))* o; k|;ª\udf lgs} rrf{df 5 . cfly{s kqsf/sf ¿kdf ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] :yfg agfPsf c/laGb cfl8ufn] a's/ k'/:sf/sf nflu 5gf]6df k/]sf c¿ kf“r hgf ;flxlTos x:tLx¿ ;]jfl:tg af/]{, cldtfe 3f]if, lnGbf u|fG6, lkmlnk x]G;]/ tyf :6]e 6f]NhnfO{ k/flht u/L k'/:sf/ xft kf/] . cy{–kqsf/ ;flxlTos lzv/df cf/f]x0f ePsf] of] dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf xf] . o; 36gfn] ;flxTon] cfkm"df cfTd;ft\ ug'{kg]{ w]/} kIf ePsf] tYonfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ ?9 ;flxTosf/n] eGbf ultzLn c¿ n]vsn] ;hLj 9ª\un] pTvgg ug{ ;Sbf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;fIo aGg uPsf] 5 c/ljGbs[t …b x\jfO6 6fOu/Úsf] pHofnf] . zAb ;+of]hgsf] lzv/ JolQmTj :tDedf pko'Qm kfq rog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf e]§fP“ d}n] c/ljGb cfl8ufnfO{ .
;g\ !(&$ df ef/tsf] db|f;df hlGdPsf c/ljGb cfl8uf @))* sf] a's/ k'/:sf/ kfpg] ;f}efUozfnL ef/tLo pkGof;sf/ x'g\ . #! jif{sf] pd]/df v];|f tof/ u/L To;sf] b'O{ jif{df k"/f ePsf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] pkGof; …b x\jfO6 6fOu/Údfk{mt pgL ;jf{lws rlr{t ag]sf 5g\ . ljZj ;flxTosf kf7sx¿ c/ljGbsf] k|ltef, ljiforog / ;'nlnt k|:t'ltk|lt bª\bf; 5g\ . pgsf] o; n]vgLdfk{mt ef/tLo ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGwsf/o'Qm hLjgsf] Pp6f ljDa ljZj;fd' d'vl/t ePsf] 5 .
c/ljGb pkGof;sf/ x'g'k"j{ / clxn] klg kqsf/ x'g\– …6fOdÚ Dofu]lhgsf . To;sf cltl/Qm pgL …kmfOgflG;on 6fOD;Ú, …b OlG8k]G8]G6Ú / …;G8] 6fOD;Údf ;d]t n]lv/xG5g\ . n]vgdf u'?Tj 5 pgsf] . n]Vgsf lglDt pgn] rog ug{] ljifo tyf k|:t'lt b'j} ;fnfvfnf x'gaf6 hf]luG5g\ . kqsf/ x'g'sf sf/0f pgL b]z b]zfj/ 8'ln/xG5g\ . cg]s k];fsdL{;“u e]l6/xG5g\, ;dfh kl9/xG5g\ . ef/tsf cnfjf c:6«]lnofdf ;d]t cfkm\gf lszf]/jo latfPsf c/ljGb sf]nlDaof tyf cS;kmf]8{ ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .
## jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df c/ljGbn] %) xhf/ :6ln{ª\ kfpG8sf] rlr{t k'/:sf/ kfpg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/] . k'/:sf/ kfp“bf;Dd cljjflxt pkGof;sf/sf] /rgfb[li6 eg] lgs} :jflbnf] b]lvG5 . bf]:f|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf cZj]t n]vsqo /fNkmn Oln;g, h]D; afN8ljg / l/rf8{ /fx6x¿af6 cTolws k|efljt c/ljGbn] …an/fd xnjfO{Úsf] hLjGt syf cfkm\gf] pkGof;df ptf/]sf 5g\ . l/S;frfns an/fd ul/aL, clzIff, b'Jo{;g / xToflx+;fsf] rk]6faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] k|ltlglw ef/tLo kfq xf] . Pp6f s'zn 8fS6/k'q pkGof;sf/ c/ljGb cfl8ufn] lgDgjuL{o ;dfhsf] ;hLj lrq cfkm\gf] pkGof;df ptf/]afkt g} olt w]/} :ofaf;L / rrf{ kfPsf x'g\ . …an/fd xnjfO{Ú ljifos pgsf] of] syf / …ug'{ u¥of} an/fd e}“;L kfn]/Ú eGg] rlr{t g]kfnL uLtsf] oyfy{af]wdf kof{Kt ;fDotf b]lvG5 .
d'DaO{ ;x/df PSnf] JolQm ePs} sf/0f cftª\sjfbLsf] zª\sfdf km\Nof6 w/L ef8fdf gkfpg] c/ljGbn] cfkm\gf] pkGof;df o'uLg :j/ ;';]n]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] lgDgju{sf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s bogLotfnfO{ pgn] ldxLgtfk"j{s plwg]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf] cf}kGofl;s ;IfdtfnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s cleJoQm klg u/]sf 5g\ . n]Vg ;Sbf ;fgf] / cfdljifo klg l;h{gfsf] pDbf aLp x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f pgn] rl/tfy{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . pkGof;df …b u'8 cy{Úh:tf] ;fdfGo kfq rog tyf …Dofsj]yÚ k/Dk/fsf] ld7f; k:s]sf 5g\ pgn] . ef/tLo ;dfhsf] eLdsfo juf{Gt/ cfl8ufsf] ulx/f] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . oxL rf;f]sf] ulx/fO / ;+j]bgfn] pgnfO{ dxfg\ n]vs agfPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ultdfg\ oyfy{sf] af]wlagf sf]xL klg JolQm k7gLo aGg ;Q}mgg\ . c/ljGbnfO{ eg] g]kfnL kf7sn] vf]hLvf]hL k9\g] 5g\ . o'jf n]vgn] pgaf6 kof{Kt pmhf{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5÷kg{]5 . ;flxTo /rgfdf zf]w, ;dfrf/, ck|sflzt ;To / kl/sNkgf ;a} rLhsf] ;lDd>0f cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;fIo xf] c/ljGbsf] n]vg . xfdL c/ljGbsf] Hof]ltd{o n]vgaf6 ;f“lRrs} clee"t x'g ;S5f}“ .
tL/ sdfg
ultnf] d'n's
ufnfdf xft /fv]/ emf]qmfO/x]sf g]tfnfO{ Pp6fn] ;f]Wof], …lsg=== lgs} ;f]rdUg x'g'x'G5 † s] eof] <Ú
g]tfn] klqsf b]vfp“b} eg], …k9\g'ePg k|wfgdGqLsf] efif0f † nfdf] hgo'4nfO{ zflGtk|lqmofdf 6'ª\Uofp“b} lgjf{rgaf6 ;Qfdf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] g} ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg ;DkGg x'“b} ubf{ x/]; vfg' eof] .Ú
emf]qmfPsf g]tfn] cufl8 eg], …;xofqL bn, ljb]zL tŒj / sd{rf/LtGqsf] c;xof]un] ;sf/fTds sfd ug{ ;lsPg /] †Ú
g]tfn] efj's x'“b} eg], …k';;Dd hgtfsf] sfd ug{ k|oTg ug]{, Tolt~h]n;Dd klg sfd ug{ g;s] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] /] †Ú
g]tfn] ;Dxfln“b} eg], …pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5, ;/sf/ 5f8]kl5 xfdL hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg]5f}“ .Ú
cl3b]lv g]tfsf] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] JolQmn] g]tfsf] s'/fdf ;xL yKb} eGof], …cRof ˜ pxf“x¿h:tf] gof“ g]kfn agfpg] dfG5]nfO{ o:tf] htftt} c:tJo:t /x]sf] cljsl;t d'n's ;~rfng ug{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] xf] t † cln ;DkGg, c¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ultnf], pxf“x¿n] klxn] eg]em}+“ 7"nf] ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ kf] ;'Dkg'k5{ †Ú
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of] ;ftf ;+;b\df ;ef;b\x¿sf] u0fgf eof] . h;n] ubf{ hgtfn] yfxf kfP, ;ef;b\ xflh/ ub}{ n';'Ss lx“8\bf /x]5g\ cyf{t\ xflh/ u/]/ efUbf /x]5g\ .
;ef;b\x¿ ;+;b\af6 efu]s} sf/0f ut ;ftf ;+;bLo sfo{;"rL;d]t kl/jt{g x'g k'Uof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k|:t'ltsf] sfo{;"rL ;ef;b\x¿sf] cg'kl:ylts} sf/0f k|efljt eof] . To; lbg xflh/ skLdf x:tfIf/ ePhlt ;ef;b\ a}7sdf pkl:yt lyPgg\ .
xflh/ eO{ a}7s eQf kSsf u/fP/ ;ef;b\ cGo sfddf lx“8]sf sf/0f ;+;bLo sf/afxL /f]lsg' lglZro klg /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg .
sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / :s'nsf ljBfyL{ efUbf t t'?Gt} sf/afxL x'G5 t/ ;ef;b\ efUbf s] x'g] < k/]g km;fb † :s'nsf ljBfyL{ efUbf t ef]lnkN6} lzIfsn] n¶L xfGg kfp“5g\ t/ ;+;b\af6 efUg] ;ef;b\nfO{ slxn] n¶L xfGg] xf] < hgtfn] csf]{ lgjf{rg;Dd s'g]{afx]s c¿ s'g} pkfo 5 / <
dGqLsf] ;DklQ
;/sf/L ;'ljwfsf kbdf axfn ePsf] ^) lbgleq ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf nueu cfwf ;b:on] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ .
;DklQ ljj/0f x]bf{ nfU5, xfd|f clwsf+z dGqL ul/a 5g\ . pgLx¿;“u ;DklQ 5}g . cfkm\gf] gfddf s'g} lghL ;DklQ g/fVg] elgPsf kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿ dlGqkl/ifb\df w]/} ePkl5 ;DklQ xf];\ klg s;/L < t/, dGqLsf gfddf ;DklQ geP klg pgLx¿sf ;Gtfgsf gfddf eg] ;DklQ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cflv/ ;DklQ ;Gtfgs} nflu t xf] lg, xf]Og / <
