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| Kathmandu, Falgun 12 2064. |
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cfh ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] aGb ;'rL k]z ug]{ bf];|f] Dofb
t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngn] lgjf{rg g/f]lsg]
sf7df08f} . t/fO{ ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{af6} ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ ePkl5 ca d'n's ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dxf]ndf xf]ldPsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ rf;f] lbFb} jftf{df ;xefuL eP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ;dodf u/fpg k|d"v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] nuQ} ca s'g} klg k|ltufdL tTjx¿n] lgjf{rg /f]Sg g;Sg] lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 . cg]sg ltSs8dafhL u/]/ ePklg ;+ljwfg;ef /f]Sg vf]Hg] c/fli6«o tTjx¿ cGttM k/fho ePsf 5g\ .
d'n'sdf nf]stGq jxfnL ePb]lv g} cg]s c/fhgLlts ultljlw u/]/ nf]stGqnfO{ :yfkLt x'g glbg] if8oGq ub}{ cfPsf] ck|hftflGqs / k|ltufdLx¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf ljkmn ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ePsf] v08df cfÇgf] zlQm u'Dg] / jiff}{Fb]lv df]hd:tL u/]/ cfh]{sf] ef}lts ;DklQ vf]l;g] 8/ af]s]sfx¿ cGttM k/fho ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ . uf}/ xTofsf08 u/]/ xf]; jf slkna:t' 36gf 36fP/ xf]; lgjf{rg x'g glbg] if8oGq ub}{ cfPsf k|ltufdLx¿ dw]; cfGbf]ng u/fP/ lgjf{rg /f]Sg] kIfdf nuftf/ nflu/x]klg ;kmn gx'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h'g ;'s} d"No r'sfP/ klg lgwf{l/t ;dodf 3f]lift r'gfj u/fP/} 5f8\g] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s plePkl5 d'n'sdf pTkGg /fhgLlts ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;kmn x'g]] atfOG5 . dw];jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ prfn]/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g glbg :jb]zL k|ltufdLx¿ Gjf/g b]vLsf] an k|of]u u/L s/f]8f}F /sd vr{ ul//x]sf ePklg cGttM pgLx¿ ljkmn
ePsf 5g\ .
dw];L g]tfx¿n] klg k|ltufdLx¿sf] rnv]nnfO{ a]n}df a'em]/ ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ u/L d'ns'nfO{ lgsf; lbg tof/ ePkl5 dw]; cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ng /f]s]/ dw];L g]tfx¿n] cfk"mx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wL gePsf] k'li6 ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . Ps bzs nfdf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ /f]Sg g]kfnL g]tfx¿nfO{ ef/tdf af]nfP/ !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] ef/tn] dw]z cfGbf]ng /f]Sg klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]/ c;n l5d]sLsf] st{Jo k"/f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ef/tn] rfx]sf] v08df t/fO{ ;d:of tTsfn ;dwfg x'g] atfPkl5 ef/tn] klg t/fO{ cfGbf]ngk|lt rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ /fhb"t s]eL /fhgnfO{ g]kfn k7fP/ xfn dw]z cfGbf]ng ldnfpg e"dLsf v]n]kl5 ca ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg x'g]df ljZj:t x'g ;lsg] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . dw];L g]tfx¿nfO{ prfn]/ t];|f] k6s klg 3f]lift ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ glbg] if8oGqdf k|ltufdL tTjx¿ cem} klg cxf]/ft nfluk/]sf 5g\ . dw]z ;d:of k|lt ;/sf/ a]n}df ;r]t eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ ePnuQ} ca d'n's ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg tflnsfdf klg s]xL x]/km]/ u/]/ ePklg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] aGb;"rLsf] ;do a9fpg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut a'waf/nfO{ dfq aGb ;"rLsf] pDd]bjf/L k]z ug]{ ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr t/fO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;+s]t b]lvP nuQ} ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/df h'6]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 ul/;s]sf] 5g\ eg] sf+u|];n] l5§} pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkq / pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs u/] nuQ} /fhwfgLaf6} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu a[xb r'gfjL ;ef cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf r'gfjL ;ef u/]/ b]ze/ sf+u|];n] cfÇgf g]tfx¿ v6fpg] ePsf] 5 . ljBdfg d'n'ssf /fhgLlts ;d:of tTsfnsf nflu xn ePkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg s]xL ;lhnf] kg{ uPsf] 5 . ca zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ s8f kfb}{ ;/sf/n] lgikIf, eo/lxt / :jtGq 9+un] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg nfUg] ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df dw];Lx¿n] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]klg ;/sf/n] j}slNks 9+usf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] ePsf] 5 .
v]tfgn] s'Qfsf] bfgf afF8\g yfn]
sf7df08f}+ . /fhZj r"xfj6 ;DaGwL dflkmof /fh]Gb| s'df/ v]tfgn] sf+u|];nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf x/fpg Pdfn] g]t[Tj;Fu u'Kt ;fF7ufF7df nfu]sf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfkm{t Pdfn]sf] ;f+;b aGg] dxTjsf+Iffsf ;fy Pdfn] s'l6n g]tf s]kL cf]nL;Fu l6s6 dfUg k'u]sf v]tfgnfO{ Pdfn] dxf;ljr dfwj g]kfn] l6s6 glbPkl5 v]tfg Pdfn];Fu cfqmf]; kf]Vb} ljlIfKt aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] s'l6n g]tf cf]nL lgs6 /xFb} cfPsf v]tfgn] Pdfn]sf] l6s6 lbnfpg] zt{df lbNnLdf cf]nL / ljBf e08f/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu b;f}F nfv vr{ lbPsf] Pdfn] j[Qdf rrf{ 5 . ;dfg'kflts l;6df l6s6 gkfPkl5 v]tfg k|wfgdGqLn] dgf]gog ug]{ @% l;6df kg{ clxn] b]lvg 7"nf tLg kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] rfs/L / rfKn';L ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ g]kfnsf] ljo/ dflkmof agfpg pgn] v]tfg ;d"x jf v]tfgsf] ;fem]bf/L afx]s cGo s'g} sDkgLnfO{ klg ljo/sf] gofF nfO;]G; lbg gx'g] / lbPsf ljo/ pTkfbgsf] nfO;]G; klg Ps jif{ leq vf/]h ug]{ zt{df r"gfjL vr{ hlt rflxG5 n}hfp eGb} kf6L{sf] abgfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t:s/ / dflkmofsf ¿kdf kl/lrt v]tfg ;d"xn] 6'jf]u{, sfN;{ju{, ;fdgldu]n ljo/ pTkfbgdf cGtz'Ns ljefusf] gSSnL :6Ls/ agfO{ jif]{gL &) s/f]8 eGbf a9L /fhZj r"xfj6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] /fhZj r"xfj6 ;DaGwdf v]tfg ;d"xnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
;'/Iffk|lt ;z:q k|x/L an uDeL/
sf7df08f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L an e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;'/Iff j]; SofDk a]n8fFuL emfkfn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ wDsfO{ rGbf c;"ng], s'6kL6 ul/ xf]xNnf dRrfpg] :yfgLo ^ hgf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ul/ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no bdsnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . o;/L kqmfp ul/Psf cleo'Qmx¿df l6sf/fd u'/fufO{, kf;fª tfdfª, ;Gtf]if /fO{, v8\u axfb'/ du/, aL/ axfb'/ /fO{ / /fd axfb'/ aflgof 5g\ . logLx¿n] :yfgLo jfl;GbfnfO{ cj}w rGbf c;'nL / s'6kL6 ul/ cft+sLt kfb}{ cfPsf lyP . o;}aLr ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff u:tL 6f]nLn] /f}tx6sf] e"tfxf h+unaf6 sf7–bfp/f rf]/L ul/ 6fo/ uf8fdf NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf 6fo/ uf8f ;lxt bfp/f, a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb uf8L / bfp/f Onfsf ag sfof{no rGb lgufxfk'/nfO{ a'emfPsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .
o;} u/L ;z:q k|x/L ann] cfunfuL ePsf 3/ kl/jf/sf] dx]Gb|gu/df p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/Lsf] bdsn dfkm{t cfunfuL lgoGq0f ul/ yk 3/ 6x/f / uf]7df cfunfuL x'gaf6 arfp u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfk"mnfO{ wfl/nf] kfg{ ljleGg tflnd k|lIf0fx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cGtu{t ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no l:yt a+unfd"vL ljz]if sfo{bndf ut a'waf/ b]lv l;=;+= !# tflnd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .
;f] tflnd k|yd k|argsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs /fhs'df/ /fgfn] eLcfO{kL ;'/Iff clt ;+j]bgzLn / dxTjk"0f{ tflnd ePsfn] ;a}n] o; tflndnfO{ uDeL/tf k"j{s dgg ul/ sfo{If]qdf vl6g'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . x/]s kl/l:ylt;Fu d"sfljnf ug{ of] tflnd ;kmn ;fljt x'g] klg pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf clws[t tyf hjfgn] cg'zfl;t / nugzLn eO{ sfo{ If]qdf h'6\g' kg]{ atfpFb} cg'zf;g g} kmf}hsf] uxgf ePsf]n] kmf}hn] cg'zf;Lt eO{ st{Jodf h'6\g' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] pRr dgf]ansf ;fy ;z:q k|x/L an ;/sf/n]lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k'/f sfo{If]qdf nflu/x]sf] atfpFb} o:tf tflndn] ;+u7gsf] Ifdtf c? a9\g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df aunfd"vL ljz]if sfo{bnsf u0fklt ;z:qk|x/L pk/LIfs hfgsL/fh e§/fO{n] pRr dgf]ansf ;fy sfo{of]hgf agfP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf lnPsf] ;Lk, s'zntfnfO{ a'l4 / ljj]s ;Ddt 9+un] ;Dkfbg ug{ ;d]t pxfFn] k|lIffyL{x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf k|d"v k|lzIfs e"k]Gb| s];Ln] tflnd k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lecfOkL ;'/Iff tflnddf clws[t / hjfg ul/ #) hgf ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L ann] lgjf{rg ;'''/Iffsf] b/f] Joj:yf ldnfpg cxf]/fq b]zJofkL ¿kdf vl6Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
;dfg'kflts r"gfjsf] aGb ;"rL btf{
sf7df08f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] ##% l;6sf nflu kmfu'g * ut] #& bnn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf aGb;"rL k]; u/]sf 5g\ . g]sf, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ##% l;6s} nflu pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL k]z u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfofudf r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 &$ j6f /fhgLlts bn cfof]udf btf{ ePsf lyP .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf nufot tLg 7"nf bn g]sf, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL lzif{:y g]tfx¿ ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLs} pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5 .sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL s]aL u'?ª, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ /fO{, k"0f{ axfb'/ v8\sf, anb]j zdf{, Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf cud jfGtjf, s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, /0fWjh sGbªjf, ;'/]Gb| kf08], s]zjnfn >]i7, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, lqnf]rg 9sfn, ykdfof yfkf, eLd /fjn, cd[t af]x/f, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], uf]kfn zfSo, wg]Gb| a:g]t, o"j/fh sfsL{, lji0f' l/hfn, zfGtf dfgjL, z+s/ kf]v/]n, ;'/]z sfsL{, x]d/fh /fO{, 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{, g/ axfb'/ vf8, clUg v/]n, /fwf 1jfnL, j]b'/fd e"iffn, wd{bQ b]jsf]6f, u+ufnfn t"nfw/, 8f= d+un l;l4 dfgGw/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\gf s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] pDd]bjf/L ;"rLdf p7fPsf] 5 . o;/L p7fOPsf g]tfx¿df df]xg j}B ls/0f, g]q ljqmd rGb ljKna, xl/af]n uh'/]n lztn s'df/, x]dGt k|sfz jnL, xl/eQm sF8]n, lxt/fh kf08], OGb|df]xg l;Sb]n j;Gt, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], OZj/L bxfn, lbgfgfy zdf{, >Lgfy clwsf/L, s]zj g]kfn, u'0f/fh b]jsf]6f, elQmgfy nfld5fg], kbdnfn ljZjsdf{, kz'{/fd /Dt]n, ;Gtf]if a9'fdu/, nf]s]Gb| lji6, v'zLdfg kflv|g, s'df/ of]~hg, 6+s cfªj'xfª, eQm axfb'/ >]i7, s[i0f bf; >]i7, 8f= dx]zdfg >]i7, u+uf >]i7, cd[tf yfkf, tf/f3tL{, cf]g;/L 3tL{, sdnf /f]sf, pdfe'h]n cflb 5g\ .
dw];df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{, dw];L hg clwsf/ kmf]/d / ;befjgf kf6L{n] kmfu'g * ut] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] pDd]bjf/L glbPklg kmfu'g !@ ut] Dofb yk ul/Psf lbg aGb ;"rL k]z ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . dw];df cfGbf]ng/t kIfnfO{ pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;xdlt h'6fpg ;/sf/, ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] ljzi]f kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfh ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] aGb ;"rL k]z ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 lgjf{rg cfof]udf #& bnn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsfn] ca h'g;'s} xfntdf lgjf{rg x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIf lgjf{rg k+|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] @$) :yfgsf nflu ;d]t cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k|r08 sf7df08f} !) / /f]Nkf @ af6, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ uf]/vf @ af6, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf lrtjg @ af6, l;kL uh'/]n l;Gw'nL @, s[i0f axfb'/ dx/f bfª–#, kf]i6 axfb'/ af]u6L g'jfsf]6 #, jiff{dfg k'g nlntk'/ !, hgf{bg zdf{ ?s'd @, kDkmf e"iffn nlntk'/ #, clUg ;fksf]6f l;Gw'kfNrf]s @, 6f]k axfb'/ /fodfemL c3f{vfFrL !, n]v/fh e§ s}nfnL %, v8\u axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ sflnsf]6 !, hok'/L 3tL{ /f]Nkf !, ;'/]z cfn]du/ tgx'F @ af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] ePsf 5g\ .
To:t} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ lxtdfg zfSo sf7df08f}+ ^, lxl;nf odL &, wd]{Gb| jf:tf]nf ;'v]{t #, >L/fd 9sfn tgx'F !, zflns/fd hd/s§]n wflbª #, lxtdfg tfdfª g'jfsf]6 @, kbd /fO{ ef]hk'/ @, uf]kfn ls/fFtL ;f]n'v'Da', wd{lznf rfkfufO{ emfkf $, g/]Gb| a:g]t ;'g;/L ^, s[i0f b]j l;+x l;/xf !, dx]Gb| kf;jfg l;/xf ^, ;/:jtL rf}w/L ;Kt/L %, /fds'df/L ofbj wg'iff ^, e/t ;fx ;nf{xL %, k|e' ;fx /f}tx6 #, ;Togf/fo0f eut /f}tx6 %, /fdcf>o /fd k;f{ #, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n gjnk/f;L !, lrgs s'dL{ @, rGb k|;fb vgfn slkna:t' !, /fdnf]6g ltjf/L @, lbns'df/ k|hfklt sf7df08f} %, zlQm axfb'/ a:g]t alb{of !, /fdr/0f rf}w/L jlb{of @, ltns kl/of/ afFs] !, kdf{gGb jdf{ # / k"0f{ ;'j]bL $ 5g\ . OGb|hLt rf}w/L bfª !, bfdf zdf{ @, lzj/fd uf}td bfª $ af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] klg cfh ;fFem ;Dddf cfÇgf k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
kqsf/nfO{ r'gfjL r6f/f]
sf7df08f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg oxL r}q bf];|f] ;ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf / Pzf]l;P6\; zfvfx¿sf] clwj]zg nueu ;DkGg eO{ s]Gb|Lo kfif{bsf] rog eO{ ;s]sfn] ca dxf;+3 cfa4 kqsf/x¿ s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgsf] r"gfjL rxn kxndf h'6g yfn]sf 5g\ .
dxf;+3sf] efjL ;efkltsf] nflu k|hftflgqs ;d"xaf6 jt{dfg ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L g} k'gM Ps sfo{sfnsf nflu pDd]bjf/ aGg] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs ;d"xaf6 g]kfn k|]; o"lgogsf ;+:yfks s"nrGb| jfUn] / k/z' l3ld/] pDd]bjf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . pk;efkltsf nflu wd]{Gb| emf, ls/0f kf]v/]n, jljtf a:g]t, dxf;lrjdf an/fd aflgof, ;lrjdf x]dGt sfÇn] / kf]if0f s];L, sf]iffWoIfdf ljGb'sfGt l3ld/] jf /fdhL bxfnsf] pD]bjf/L lbg] atfOG5 . ptf k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 k|]; o"lgogsf h'gf/afa' a:g]t, sla/ /f0ff, clgtf ljGb' ;b:odf p7\g] ;Defjgf 5 . k|]; o"lgogn] ;a} hflt, If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpFb} dw];L ;d"bfoaf6 hftLo / If]qLo ;Gt'ng ldnfpg h]kL u'Ktf dfofn'nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o p7fpg] atfOG5 . dxf;+3df o; k6s ;Dk"0f{ Kofgn g} k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] lhTg] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 .
jfdkGyL v]dfaf6 dxf;+3df Pdfn] ;Da4 k|]; rf}tf/Lsf lzj ufpFn]n] ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . ptf ToxL ;d"xsf dx]Gb| lji6n] klg ;efklt p7\g] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgnfO{ Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ k|rf/ ljefusf] bjfjdf pkfWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfP/ yGsfpg] if8oGq klg e}/x]sf] 5 .
t/fO{df ;a}eGbf a9L xTof
sf7df08f}+ . cgf}krf/Ls If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ n] ;g\ @))& df /fHo / u}//fHo kIfaf6 % ;o %! hgfsf] xTof ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;f] jif{ el/df /fHokIfaf6 #& / u}x|/fHo kIfaf6 % ;o !$ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fHo eGbf u}x| /fHo kIfaf6 gful/s dfl/g] qmd a9]sf]df dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx¿n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] cGTo kl5 klg ;ftbnLo ;+oGqdf ;xefuL x'Fb} dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/df /x]/ klg JolQm xTof, ckx/0f, rGbf / wDsLsf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]¥ofO{ /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
;g\ @))& df dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 !% hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ng ;Fu} t/fO{df b]lvPsf gofF ;d"x dWo] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ Hjfnf l;+x ;d"xn] ;a} eGbf a9L #( hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] #!, uf]Ot ;d"xn] @#, dw];L 6fOu;{n] $, ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{, t/fO{ cfdL{, t/fO{ sf]j|fn] #–# hgf, ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg kl/ifb, t/fO{ 6fO{u;{ d'lQm df]rf{ / t/fO{ jfuLn] !–! hgf gful/ssf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .
OG;]såf/f k|sflzt dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':tsdf !^$ hgf c1ft ;d"xaf6 / t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xaf6 @@^ hgfsf] xTof ePsf], Hjfnf ;d"xn] rGbf ;+sng / 8/wfs wDsLsf nflu @%$ JolQmsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 . uf]Ot ;d"xaf6 !^$, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/daf6 !@@, lj:kmf]6 l;+xaf6 !*#, jfOl;Pnaf6 !@@, dw];L 6fOu;{af6 (* hgf, dfcf]jfbLaf6 (, ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{af6 !) hgfsf] ckx/0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /fHosf] nlrnf] ;'/Iff gLlt / sdhf]/ ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] sf/0f t/fO{df dfgj clwsf/sf 36gfn] k|>o kfPsf] hgfpFb} slkna:t'sf] 36gfdf ;a} eGbf a9L s'6lk6, wDsL, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ h:tf dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] HofbtLsf] k/sfi6 36gfsf ¿kdf pb[t u/]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿ lhDd]jf/ x'g OG;]sn] ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 .
/fhfjfbL cft+ssf/L kqmfp
sf7df08f} . g]kfn k|x/Ln] /fhwfgLsf] l8NnLahf/af6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ljkmn kfg{ ;lqmo /fhfjfbL e"ldut ;"dx l8km]G; cfdL{sf vt/gfs ;d"xnfO{ d+unaf/ ;fFem xltof/ / cfwf bh{g uf]nL ;lxt kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no /fgLkf]v/Lsf] ;s[otfdf bfr'{nf 3/ ePsf l8km]G; cfdL{sf pkTosf sdf08/ s/0f l;+xnfO{ !) nf]8]8 uf]nL ;lxtsf] k]:tf]nsf ;fy kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cft+s dRrfpg] ljz]if of]hgfsf ;fy lelqPsf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df pgL /fhwfgL lelqPsf] Ps xKtf b]lvg} kqmfp ug{ k|x/Ln] k5\ofO{
/x]sf] lyof] .
l8km]G; cfdL{sf pkTosf sdf08/ l;+xn] k|x/LnfO{ b]Vg;fy k]:tf]n lgsfnL k|x/Ldfly k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . To; kl5 k|x/Ln] klg pgnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ul/ 3fOt] agfP/ klqmg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 3fOt] ePsf sf/0f l;+x / s/0f l;+xsf uf]nLaf6 3fOt] ag]sf k|x/Lsf] aL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . s/0faf6 k|x/Ln] lkmS;/ k]:tf]n j/fdb u/]sf] 5 . bfr'{nfsf s/0f l;+xn] kqmfp kl5 cfk"m l8km]G; cfdL{sf] ;b:o /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] of]hgf jf/] klg v"nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfk"m ev{/} ef/taf6 kms]{sf] atfpFb} ;ftbnsf] ;+o'Qm r"gfjL ;efdf cfÇg} kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtfdf ad k|xf/ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhfjfbLx¿n] /fhtGq arfpgsf nflu l8km]G; cfdL{ gfds ;+u7g agfPsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf rrf{ 5 .
kqmfp k/]sf s/0f l;+xn] cfÇgf] o"j/fh kf/; ;fx;Fu 3lgi7 ;DaGw /x]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ .
ef/tLo bnfnåf/f r'gfj jlxisf/
sf7df8f}+ . hLjge/ b/jf/sf] x'Ss], a}7s] / rDr] eO{ hLjg u'hf/]sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ k~r ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf efu glng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{o;Fu} To; bnn] kmfu'g * ut]sf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] aGb ;"rL ;d]t lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] 5}g .
t/fO{sf cfGbf]n/t ;d"xnfO{ kG5fP/ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] eGb} yfkfn] cfk"m / pgsf kf6L{ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf] ;j{gfs xf/ x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 lgjf{rgdf efu glng lg0f{o ug{ k'u]sf] atfOG5 . )!( ;fn b]lv wgs'6f lhNnfaf6 wfFwnL / ;Qfsf] Jofks b'¿kof]u ul/ r"gfj lhTb} cfPsf yfkf o;k6s wgs'6f hfg ;d]t 8/fPsf 5g\ . df]/ª / ;nf{xLaf6 r"gfj n8\g] dgl:yltdf /x]sf yfkf ToxfF klg hdfgf hkmt x'g] / Jofks hg cfqmf]z Joxf]g'{ kg]{ l/kf]6{ kfPkl5 r"gfjdf efu glng] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] atfOG5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf ;d]t ! l;6 gcfpg] ePkl5 yfkf ef/t / b/jf/nfO{ v'zL kfb}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg efF8\g p4t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{rg ug]{ r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;kgf b]Vb} cfPsf yfkf ;fpy Anssf] lgb]{zgdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf k'/fgf k~r dflgG5g\ . ef/tsf k'/fgf Ph]G6 yfkf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj kl/0ffdkl5 ;ft /fhgllts bnaLr r"gfjL kl/0ffdnfO{ lnP/ dtdtfGt/ x'g] / cfk"m Tof] dtdtfGt/af6 kmfObf lnFb} k|wfgdGqL x'g] ef/tLo u|f08 l8hfogsf] uf]6L aGb} a}slNks k|wfgdGqL x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f ljgfsf yfkf cfk'mnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;kmn /fhg]tf ;DemG5g . ;fpy Ans / b/af/n] nfP c¥ofPsf] afx]s c? a'l4, ljj]s / b[li6sf]0f gePsf e|i6, hgxTof/f / tfgfzfxL yfkfnfO{ /fodfemL cfof]un] sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; gubf{ pgL lgjf{rg efF8\g ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] \if8oGq sfFwdf af]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf g]tfnfO{ hgtfn] bl08t ug'{kg]{ cfjfh ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 .
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t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ng / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf
– lblnk s'df/ ofbj
dw];sf] vf;u/L !) lhNnfdf ljb|f]xsf] bfjflUg k|jn lyof], oBlk ;du| dw];sf] efjgf tyf cfjfh ljb|f]xsf] kIfdf Psfsf/} lyof] . ;+3Lotfsf] dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] klxn} ;Daf]wgaf6 :jLsf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{afx]ssf & bnsf] k|;j j]bg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]qsf] k'gu{7g ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf dfq nlDat lyof] . o;nfO{ lsg l:jsfl/Pg\ < clxn] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 ls, g]skf dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] hgdf]rf{x¿ o;f] u/]/ kxf8df a:g]x¿;Fu cGofo ug{ rfx]sf lyPgg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'j} v]df klg ;sf/fTds lyPgg\ . hgdf]rf{sf Ps g]tfn] t o; s'/fnfO{ gn'sfO{ eg] klg .
sxfF x'Fb} lyof] cGofo, kxf8L If]qsf] k|ltlglwTjdf jf
dw];df < o;cl3 dw];sf @) lhNnfdf u/L ** j6f ;+;bLo If]q lyP, )$& ;fndf lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgwf{/0f ul/Fbf dw];Ln] lgwf{/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ q'l6k"0f{ eGb} lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . kmntM o;sf] kl/0ffd b]lvof]– )$*, )%! / )%^ df ;DkGg tLgj6} ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf dw];Lsf] k|ltlglwTj $! hgfeGbf a9\g ;s]gg\ . of] ;+Vof k|ltlglw;efsf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] @) k|ltzt lyof] . d'n'sdf dw];Lsf] hg;+Vof $( k|ltzt /x]sf]df d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgk|bQ k|fjwfgsf] ckJojxf/n] Pp6f ;d'bfosf] Gofof]lrt k|ltlglwTjnfO{ slxNo} klg :jfefljs x'g lyPgg\ . ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf lyof] . x/]s !) jif{sf] cGt/fndf x'g] hgu0fgfsf] cfwf/df d'n'se/sf lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ @)% df ga9\g] u/L ;dfof]hg ul/g]5 . )$* sf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf )#* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflgof] . )%! df dWofjlw lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ @)% df ga9\g] u/L ;dfof]hg ul/g]5 . )$* sf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf )#* ;fnsf] hgu0ffnfO{ cfwf/ dflgof] . )%! df dWofjlw lgjf{rg x'Fbf )$* sf] hgu0fgf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] lyof] . j:t'tM To; ;+j}wflgs dg;fosf] sfo{Gjog ul/Pg, kmut cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug'{afx]s . o;sf nflu tTsfnLg ;/sf/x¿n] Ps dw];L c:yfoL GofowLz hf]u]Gb|k|;fb >Ljf:tjsf] gfd k|of]u u¥of] . of] gfd dw];L ;d'bfodf ;/sf/L s's[Tosf] ljZj;gLotfsf nflu pkof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . km]/L )%( ;fndf cfd lgjf{rgsf] -x'g g;s]sf]_ 3f]if0ff x'Fbf )%* sf] csf]{ hgu0fgf klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfsf] ul7t pTt:t/Lo lgjf{rg ;'wf/ ;ldlt, h;df tTsfnLg ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, /fli6«o ;ef cWoIf df]xDdb df]xl;g, ljkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, cf–cfÇgf kf6L{sf g]tf lul/hfk|+;fb sf]O/fnf, ;'o{axfb'/ yfkf, ab|L d08n, gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / lrqaxfb'/ s];L, ;a} ;fd]n lyP . o; ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u¥of]M …hg;+VofnfO{ cwf/ dfgL lgjf{rg If]q :yfoL ug]{ .Ú ;ldltn] eljiosf] @% jif{sf nflu lgjf{rg If]qsf] k'g/fjnf]sg gug]{ tTsfnLg ;+ljwfglj/f]wL lg0f{o u/]s} xf] .
o;/L dw];sf] ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTjsf] xsnfO{ vf]l;of] . oxfF ;+;b\df dw];L d'nsfsf] dfq k|ltlglwTj s'l07t ePg, clkt' dw]; If]qaf6 x'g] ;du| k|ltlgtlwTjsf] xsnfO{ lt/:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . of] dfgl;stf xf] /fhfaf6 ;b}{ gofF /fhfx¿df k|j]z u/]sf] dw];lj/f]wL dfgl;stf o;}n] ubf{ #! hgf dw];L dfl/Fbf;Dd ;ft bnsf] cx+sf/sf] ue{af6 dw];sf] clwsf/ afl¥ofpg pgLx¿ j]bgfu|:t g} /x] . cfhsf] gofF /fHosf] dgdf ue{:yf dw];sf] Gofof]lrt k|ltlglwTjsf] xslj/f]wL o; b[li6sf]0fsf af/]df b/af/, ;/sf/, kf6L{, Gofofno, ;+j}wflgs c+u gful/s ;dfh tyf k|]; s;}sf] klg k|sf/fGt/af6 cy{ nfUg]afx]s vf; ls6fgsf] ladlt /x]sf] dw];Ln] ;'Gg kfPgg\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd dw];sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ oxL bf]ifL b[li6sf]0fn] nfl~5t ul//Xof] / dw]; hfUb} uof] . dw]; a'em\g] o:t} c1fgtfn] o;k6s g]kfn / dw];sf] ;+jfbnfO{ /f]Sof] . ca gofF ;+jfbsf dfWodn] kxf8n] dw];nfO{ a'em\g rfxFb}g\ eGg] cfwf/0ffnfO{ d]6\g' cfjZos 5 . /fHo;Qfaf6 k"0f{¿kdf kf]lift g/x]sf gful/s ;dfhn] o;df cu'jfO{ ug'{k5{ . ef}tLs lj1fgsf] lgod g} xf], hxfF bdg x'G5, ToxfF k|lt/f]w x'G5 hxfF k|lt/f]w x'G5, ToxfF lj:kmf]6 x'G5, hxfF ljikmf]6g x'G5, ToxfF Wj++; x'G5, hxfF Wj+; x'G5, ToxfF k'gM lgdf{0f x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf b'lgofFnfO{ nf]stGqsf] gofF kl/efiff lbg b'O{ gfos 5g\ . klxnf] e|i6frf/sf dl;xf / bnx¿sf sdfG8/ lul/hfafa' / bf];|f] !# xhf/ lgb]f{if g]kfnL hgftsf xTof/f sdfG08/ lul/hfafa'sf] 3/df 5 .
;f+;bx¿ lul/hfjfj'sf bf; 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLnufot w]/}n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg x'g'k5{ eg]sf lyP . t/ 7"nf] ;+;b afn'jf6f/n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg nufotsf ljifonfO{ kf; u5{ / ;fgf] ;f+;b l;+xb/jf/n] To;nfO{ cg'df]bgdfq u/]/ nf]stGqsf] anfTs/ ub{5 . g]kfndf ha k|wfdGqL lgjf;af6 sfof{no / ;+;b rNg ;S5 eg] b]znfO{ 5'§} ;+;b\, ;f+;b / ;+ljwfg;ef lsg rflxof] < hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpgsf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/G5 ls xltof/ Joj:yfkgkl5 ;+;b lj36g , cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf u7g ug]{ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ . t/ ho xf]; k|r08jfj', ;Demf}tfsf] ljk/Lt xltof/ Joj:yfkg ljgf ;+;b lj36g, ljgf;+zf]wg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hfl/ u/fpg] / cGtl/d Joj:yflksf u7gh:tf /0fgLltdf ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df .
sxL gePsf] hfqf xf8LufpFdf eg]h:t} k|wfgdGqLn] cfk'mn] ;ky g} glnOsg kf6L{sf] ;efklt;d]t /xFbfs} avtdf k|wfgGofwLznfO{ ;ky u|x0f u/fpg' b]zsf] b'ef{Uoafx]s c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . k|r08nfO{ k6sk6s af]nfpFb}df b]zdf lgs} 7"nf kl/jt{g t u/] eGg] cx+ af]s]sf k|wfgdGqLn] nfvf}F ljBfyL{sf] eljio;Fu hf]l8Psf ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt lgo'lQm, b]zsf] s"6gLlts 5lj w'ldlng] u/L l/Qm /flvPsf] !@ b]zsf /fhb't lgo'lQm, ;+j}wflgs c+u, clVtof/ / nf]s;]jf cfof]u tyf dfgjclwsf/nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf lgo'lQm ug{ ;d]t g;Sgfn] bnsf] :jfy{df b]znfO{ ajf{bLtkm{ ws]Nb}5 .
;fN6 6«]l8ªsf dxf;]7sf] lbNnLdf s/f]8f}“sf] Jofkf/
sf7df08f}+ . hUuf vl/b ubf{ !# s/f]8 e|i6frf/ u/]sf] sf08df d'l5Pkl5 ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] k|d'vaf6 x6fOPsf k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7lj?4sf kmfOnx¿ bafP/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] ;xof]uL lsQfdf pEofPsf] 5 . e|i6x¿dfly 5fglag u/L sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] cfof]un] cg]sf}+ sf08df d'l5Psf / g]kfndf e|i6frf/ u/L ef/tdf Toxf“sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t 5SofP/ ;DklQ n'sfPsf tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf dxf;]7sf] d'2fdf /xZodoL df}gtf lsg ;f“w]sf] xf], 5'§} vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf nflu cTofjZos cfof]l8go'Qm g'g d'n'se/ ljt/0f ug]{ Ps dfq ;/sf/L lgsfo ;fN6 6«]l8ª lnld6]8sf k"j{sfo{sf/L k|d'v k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7n] u/]sf clgoldttfsf yk st'{t wdfwd v'ln/x]sf 5g\ . a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfsf] rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6af6 hflu/ k|j]z u/]sf dxf;]7 ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] dxfk|aGws ePkl5 PsfPs s/f]8klt ag]sf JolQmsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . ;+:yfnfO{ w/fzfoL agfP/ cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf] /x:o v'n]kl5 kbaf6 x6fOPsf dxf;]7 k'gM kb xTofpg nfvf}+sf] la6f] af]s]/ zlQms]Gb|df wfpg yfNg'nfO{ cfZro{sf ¿kdf Psflt/ x]l/“b}5 eg] e|i6frf/af6 y'kf/]sf] /sdaf6 >LdtL / 5f]/fsf gfddf ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLdf dx“uf] 3/ vl/b u/]sf dxf;]7n] g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/sf] cf“vf 5n]/ s/f]8f}+sf] sf/f]af/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] ljifo klg pb]sk"0f{ g} 5 . dxf;]7n] >LdtL d~h' dxf;]7 tyf 5f]/fsf gfddf gof“lbNnLdf Kof; ;km\6j]o/ sDkgL lnld6]8, xf/f km'8 OG8l:6«h, Dofl6«S; 6LeL k|flnnufotsf sDkgL vf]n]/ sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] k|dfl0ft sfuhft km]nfk/]sf 5g\ eg] sf/f]af/ ug{ dxf;]7n] 5f]/f / >LdtLsf gfddf ef/tLo cfos/ sfof{noaf6 :yfoL k|df0fkq;d]t lnPsf 5g\ .
dxf;]7n] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t 9f“6]/ gof“lbNnLsf] u}/cfjf;Lo ef/tLonfO{ dfq a;f]af;sf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] gf]O8fdf Kn6 g+= %^) 3/hUuf klg lnPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/s /x]sf dxf;]7n] u}/cfjf;Lo ef/tLo ePsf] sfuhkq s;/L ldnfP eGg]af/] lbNnLl:yt k|x/Lsf nflu klg vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgn] Kof; ;º6j]o/s} gfddf sf}zfDaL Ans P uflhofjfb txl;ndf Ps ;o ^& bzdnj #* ju{ld6/ csf]{ cfjf;Lo sf]nf]gL lnPsf 5g\ . dxf;]7sf] ;f]xL 3/af6 s]xL ;docl3 zª\sf:kb r]s / a}+lsª sfuhft km]nfk/]sf lyP . j}b]lzs nufgL lgod pNnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ef/tLo k|x/L, g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw tyf ;fN6 6«]l8ª k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df 5fkf dfg]{ qmddf ef/tLo bnfn sDkgL P6LPd Pu|f]n] lbPsf vfnL r]s klg e]l6Psf lyP . ldlt / e'QmfgL kfpg]sf] gfd gn]lvPsf tLg r]sdWo] Pp6fdf !# nfv / b'O{j6fdf %) nfv
/sd pNn]v 5 .
dxf;]7n] ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 5“bf ef/tLo bfn, lrgLnufotsf pkef]Uo j:t' vl/b ef/tLo gful/s 6L k|;fbdfkm{t ug]{ u/]sf lyP . tL vfnL r]s pgn] sld;gafkt 6L k|;fbnfO{ g} lbg tof/ kfl/Psf] cg'dfg cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;]7;“u clxn] !% b]lv @) s/f]8 ef/tLo ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ªd} sfo{/t /x“bf dxf;]7n] Kof; ;º6j]o/ / xf/f km'8\;sf gfddf b j}Zo a}+s lnld6]8 / cfO{PghL j}Zo a}+s lnld6]8df vftf vf]n]sf lyP . Tof] vftfaf6 ef/tLo tyf cd]l/sL d'b|fdf ef/L dfqfsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo l/he{ a}+sn] u}/ef/tLo gful/sn] cfkm\gf] cg'dltlagf o;/L 3/hUuf vl/b tyf sDkgLx¿ v8f u/L nufgL ug{ gkfpg] lnlvt hjfkm ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLnfO{ n]v]sf] 5 . dxf;]7lj?4 gof“lbNnLsf] P;8LPd cbfnt / sf7df8f}+sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf d'2f rln/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ef/t nu]/ y'kfg]{ dxf;]7 / cGo å}w gful/stf af]s]sf e|i6 Jofkf/L / sd{rf/Lx¿dfly s] sf/afxL x'G5 eGg] s'/f clxn] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . olb o; sf08sf] /fd|f] 5fglag ef/t ;/sf/n] u/]df w]/} g]kfnL pBf]uL÷Joj;foLsf] gsfj p3|g] s'/f k|ltli7t pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] dxfk|aGwsaf6 x]6f}+8fl:yt vfB pBf]udf ;?jf ul/Psf dxf;]7 clxn] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g uPsf 5}gg\ .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / sf+u|];sf] k//fi6« gLlt
of] ;+ljwfg h'g xfdLn] P]ltxfl;s nf]slk|o cfGbf]ngsf] kmnsf] ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf 5f}F o;n] /fhg}lts JoJ:yfdflysf] ljjfbsf] cGTo u/]sf] 5 / ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ b]zljsf;df s'g} lje]blagf / ljZje/ ckgfOPsf] ax'n /fhg}lts b]zljsf;df s'g} lje]blagf / ljZje/ ckgfOPsf] ax'n /fhg}lts d"No / :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf cffwf/df cfk"mnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg
u/]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfgn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|lqmofdf b]znfO{ /f]u, ef]s / c;fIf/tf h:tf k5f}]kgaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;dfg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ;a} hgtfnfo{ ;fI/ / ;Dkgg agfpg] sfo{df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ;a} hgtfnfo{ ;fI/ / ;Dkgg agfpg] sfo{df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . lsgls pgLx¿ k|hftGqsf kx/]bf/ x'g\ . ;/sf/n] b]zsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu lnPsf sbdx¿n] b]zsf ;a} hgtfx¿af6 ;xof]u kfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfsf] k"0f{ sNof0fsf] k|ltkmn xf] . of] ;+ljwfg /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fwg xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ lgikIf / ;l+jwfgsf] dd{nfo{ o;sf] k|wfjsfl/tfs fnlfu cEof; ug{ k|lta4 5 . cufl8 a9\gsf nflu hgtfaf6 ;lqmo ;xof]usf] cfu|x ub}{< ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;femf /fli6«o rfxgf dfg]/ ef]s, ul/aL / jl~rttflj?4 n8\g ;+ljwfgaf6 lgb]{zg lnP/ xfdL lqmofzLn aGg'k5{ .
#) jif]{ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ / cgo nfdf–nfdf w]/} ;+3if{x¿kl5 xfdL g]kfnL hgtfn] xfd|f] b]zdf k|hftflGqs JJ:yf :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f]F . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cjwf/0ff of] tYosf] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ePsf] 5 dflg; ;f]Rg / cfÇgf ljrf/x¿ s'g} k|ltzf]wsf] 8/lagf g} JoQm ug{ :jtGq 5 . :jtGqtfsf] o; bfz{lgs cfwf/lznfn] k|hftGq /fhg}lts l;4fGt dfq x}g a? hLjgk4lt xf] h;n] dflg;nfO{ p;sf] k0f{ Ifdtf;Dd k'mNg] cj;/ lbG5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ub{5 . of] Tof] :jtGqtf xf] h'g dflg;sf] g}lts / af}l4s a[l4sf] ;fFrf] xf] . o:tf] :jtGqtfn] snf, ;flxTo, ;ËLt, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf¿kdf ;Eoftyfsf] a[l4df
of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] :JuL{ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu cfgbf]ng ;'? u¥of] . pgL /fhg]tf dfq lyPgg\, a? g]kfnsf k|Voft ;flxTosf/x¿dWo] Ps lyP . pgn] a]nfa]nf eGg] uy]{– æxfdL k|To]s gful/ssf nlfu :jtGqtf k|fKt ug{ rfxG5f} hxff pgLx¿n] cfÇgf ljrf/x¿ JoQm ug{ ;s"g\ .Ú s'g} klg ;dfhdf af}l4s ju{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf pgLx¿sf] JolQmut :jtGqtfsf /Iff ug'[ dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug'{ x'G5 . af}l4s ju{ :jtGqtfsf] d;fg af]Sg] ju{ xf] . ha pgLx¿n] s'g} zlQmsf] kb cyjf k};fsf nflu cfÇgf] OdfGbf/Lsf] ;Demf}tf ub[5g\ eg] pgL? cfÇgf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v x'G5g\ . ;fFRrLs} eGbf, o; cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ af}l4s ju{ eGg ;lsFb]g . ;fdflhs cjgltsf] k|lqmfo Toltv]/ ;'? x'G5 hltv]/ af}l4s ju{n] pgLx¿sfg] ljrf/sf] :jtGqtfsf] ;Demf}tf ub{5g\ .
cfh ha xfdLn] b]zdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5f}F, xfd|f] /fli6«o, z}lIfs, /fhg}lts / cfly{s ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ;jfnx¿df xfd|f ljrf/x¿ JoQm ug{ xfdL ;xh cg'ej ub{5f}F . xfd|f b[li6sf]0fx¿ ltgLx¿sf ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df z'4 ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ / OGsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 ;fy} xfd|f] ;dfh cGTodf xfd|f] b[li6sf]0fsf] lg0ff{os xf] . cfh g]kfndf htfsf] rfxgfdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/ 5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 of] ca|fxd lnÍgs} efjg æhgtfsf], hgtfs} nflu / hgtfåf/fÚ agfOPsf] ;/sf/ xf] . oBlk d af}l4s ju{nfO{ s] tYonfO{ dgg ug{ cfu|x ub{5' eg] of] ve{/} ul7t ;/sf/;Fu o;sf cufl8 w]/} r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ .
k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿n] ;/sf/sf ;xh lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg / k|ultsf] lbzfnfO{ pN6fpg sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hgtfdfem clglZrttfsf] efj l;h{gf ug{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, lzlIft hgtfx¿sf] pgLx¿ ;fdflhs lj1fgsf If]qdf eP klg ev{/} k|fKt xfd|f hgtfx¿sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'/IfLt agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 o;nfo{ k|hftGqsf] ax'cfoflds k4lt eGg ;lsG5 . s] ;j{ljlbQ} 5 eg] w]/} n]vsx¿ tyf snfsf/x¿ :jtGqtfsf] n8fOFdf o'/f]kdf d/]sf lyP . k|hftGq /fhgLltqx¿sf] Psflwsf/ x}g, of] t ;a}sf] kljq ;DklQ xf] / o;sf nflu ;a}n] ;++eif{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo lgjf{rgaf/] ljkIfL ;f+;bx¿n] kl/0ffdnfo{ crDdnfUbf] eGb} w]/} s'/fx¿ p7fPsf 5g\ . lqmof / k|ltlqmofdf bf]if/f]k0f ug{ 5f]8]/ ljkIfLx¿n] v]nf8Lkgsf] ;xL r]tgfdf r'gfjL xf/ l:jsfg'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . o; lsl;dsf] k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L ga;];Dd k|hftGqnfO{ jo:s dfGg ;lsFb}g . k|hftGq hgtfsf] km};nfdf lge{/ /xG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] gf;f] o;sf] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] jif{d} :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg] lyof] h'g ;a}sf] ;xof]un] ;Dkgg eof] /fi6«e/ g} lgaf{w ;Dkgg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] lgjf{rgn] xfd|f] ev{/ :yflkt k|hftGqsf] ;+xltnfO{ 7"nf] ;3fpg k'¥ofpg]5 .
ev{/} ;DkGg :yfgLo lgjf{rg / :yfgLo :j–zf;gsf] clwsf/ h'g g]kfnL hgtfn] b]zsf k|To]s s'gfsfKrfaf6 NofPsf 5g\ of] xfd|f] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lgM;Gb]x dxTjk"0f{ k|flKt xf] . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffddfly s'g} c+zdf klg 5Ss ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . xfd|f] k|oTg ca hgtfsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgtkm{ k|d'v ¿kdf
s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .
cfd lgjf{rgkl5 ;/sf/sf] k|d'v pQ/bfloTj k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug'{ xf] / lgikIf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] lgjf{rgn] xfd|f] ljsf;sf k|oTgx¿nfO{ k"/f ug{ / k|]/0ff lbg kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] ljs]Gb|Ls[t :j–zf;gsf] ;'?cftsf] ;+s]t
u/]sf] 5 .
ljsf; ul/a hgtf;Fu ;DalGwt ePsfn] kf6L{sf] /fhgLltn] ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkx¿nfo{ k|b"lift ug'{kg]{ s'g} k|Zg g} 5}g . ljsf;sf sfo{ ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df nflug'kb{5 . ;+;b\df xfdLdfem km/s ePtfklg, /fi6« / hgtfsf sNof0f / ;/f]sf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;jfnx¿df xfdL Ps x'g'k5{ . ef]s, clzIff / ul/aL ;/sf/ / ljkIfL bnsf ;femf zq'sf ¿kdf lrGg ;lsG5 h'g ;+o'Qm k|of;åf/f pGd'ng ug'{kg]{5 . k|hftGqdf ljkIfL gsf/fTds lj/f]wsf wf/ xf]Ogg\ a? of] ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"x xf] h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ oxL ;Nnfx lbG5 .
d]/f] ;/s/fn] xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] a[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu pko'qm df};d / jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ cfwf/e"t gLlt ;'wf/sf] Ps kl/kf6L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . xfdL cf7f}F og]hgfsf] ;'?cftsf] ;F3f/df 5f}F h;n] ;Dej x'g] xb;Dd nf]slk|o cfsf+Iffx¿sf] k"lt{tkm{ xfd|f] Ifdtfsf] k|sfzgdf gofF cGt/fli6«o oyfy{tf k|ltlalDat ub{5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / d]/f] ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift gLltx¿;Fusf] ;fd~h:odf xfd|f] d'Vo rfxgf pbf/ cfly{s jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf;Fu} v'Nf cy{tGqtkm{ nlIft 5 h;df lghL If]qnfO{ cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿df g]t[Tj ug{ pT;flxt ul/Psf] 5 .
xfdL s] tYo;Fu cToGt ;r]t 5f}F eg] xfdL kf/:kl/s lge{/tfs]f of] jt{dfg o'udf PSn} hfg ;Sb}gf}F . xfdL ljZj:t 5f}F kf/:kl/s ;xof]un] cfk;L ;DaGwdf zlQm yKg]5 . xfd|f] ljs;fsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ xfdL b[9 ¿kdf s] ljZjf; u5f}{F eg] ljb]zL ;+o'Qm nufgLn] bIf JolQmx¿sf] gofF k':tf l;h{gf ug]{5 h;n] k|To]s ;fem]bf/nfo{ ;DkGgtftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg]5g\ .
qmdzM
/Qm ;d"x klxrfg / o;sf] dxTj
dfgj z/L/sf nfuL /ut ckl/xfo{ tTj xf] . :j:y dfgj z/L/df %–& ln= /ut x'G5 . ;a} dflg;sf] /ut /ftf] x'G5 t/ /ut /ftf] x'G5 eGb}df ;Dk"0f{ dflg;x¿sf] /ut Ps cfk;df ldN5 xf]nf < ;Dejt xfdL dWo] w]/} o; ljifiodf cglj1 5f}F .
dfgj z/L/df /utsf] rf/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] t . tL 'A', 'B', 'O' / 'AB' x'g\ . k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ RH Factor n] (+Ve) kf]h]l6e / (-Ve) g]u]l6edf juL{s/0f u/]sf] x'G5 . kf]h]l6e (+Ve) ;d"xsf /ut ePdf dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof g]kfndf (* % /x]sf] 5 . eg] ! % dflg;x¿ (-Ve) g]u]l6e /Qm ;d"x ePsf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ¿kdf x]g'{ kbf{ g]kfndf (-Ve) /Qm ;d"x ePsf dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 o;sf/0f of] ;d"xsf] /ut kfpg ufx|f] x'G5 . 'O' u|'knfo{ o'lge;{n sg{/ u|'k (Universal Donor Group) elgG5 eg] 'AB" u|'knfO{ l/l;e/ (Receiver)
u|'k elgG5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]g'{ kbf{ zx/L If]qnfO{ 5f8]/ b'u{d If]q tyf u|fdL0f e]usf dflg;x¿ /Qm ;d"x klxrfgsf] dxTjsf af/]df cem} cglj1 5g\ . o;} s/f0f jif]{lg w]/} dflg;x¿ /utsf] cefjsf sf/0f csfndf dl//x]sf 5g\ . /Qm ;d"x klxrfg h:tf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/Laf6 jl~rt ePsf sf/0f jif]{lg /utsf] cefj v8\ls/x]sf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf cfÇgf] /Qm ;d"x klxrfg ePkl5 o;sf ljleGg pknlAwx¿ 5g\ .
-!_ ;j{k|yd cfÇgf] /Qm ;d"x klxrfg ePkl5 b'3{6gf cyjf s'g}klg cj:yfdf cfk'mn]lng'kbf{ jf c?nfO{ lbFbf ;lhnf] xg hfG5 .
g]u]l6e (-Ve) ;d"xsf] /ut b'n{e x'g] ePsfn] (-VE) /Qm ;d"x ePsf dflg;x¿ o; af/]df ;r]t x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .
-@_ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft k|;'tL u/fpFbf klg /utsf] cfjZostf kg{ ;Sb5 .
-#_ nfO;]G;, kf;kf]6{ cflb agfpgsf nfluklg /Qm ;d"x klxrfgsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf To;tkm{ klg o;sf] dxTj b]lvg hfG5 .
-$_ /Qm ;d"x j+zhaf6 ;g{ ;Sg] x'G5 / Psk6s k/LIf0f u/]kl5 /Qm ;d"x kl/jt{g gx'g] ePsfn] af/Daf/ ul//xg' kg]{ x'Fb}g .
/Qm ;d"x klxrfg h:tf] ;fdfgo hfgsf/Laf6 klg g]kfndf cem} klg w]/} dflg;x¿ cglj1 ePsfn] pgLx¿ hf]lvddf 5g\ . /]8qm;, :yflgo c:ktfn tyf ljlegg ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ o;sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ s] tL ;a} If]qsf ;a} dflg;x¿ dfem k']sf 5g\ t < olb 5}gg\ eg] k'Ug' kg]{ bfloTj tL ;a} lgsfox¿sf] x'g hfG5 . oL ;a} lgsfox¿sf] p2]Zo s'g}klg dflg;sf] /utsf] cefjsf sf/0f csfn d[To' j/0f ug{ gk/f];\ eGg] x'g' kb{5 .
clzif ah|rfo{ -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_
Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL s'/fdf tfnd]n lglZrt
sf7df08f} . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr r'gfjL tfnd]n Jojxf/df geP klg s'/fdf eg] lglZrt ¿kdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL;“u j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ / sfª\u]|;;“u /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;j{>]i7 zlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ ;s'{n/ hf/L u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u s'/fdf dfq} tfnd]n x'g] lglZrt ePsf] xf] .
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 kf6L{sf ;a} txdf hf/L ul/Psf] pQm ;s'{n/df r'gfjL df]rf{df k|ltufdL / To;sf dltof/x¿nfO{ k"0f{tM k/f:t ub}{ dfcf]jfbL;“u j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ / sfª\u]|;;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ pNn]v 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL;“u r'gfjL tfnd]nnfO{ lnP/ dt aflemPkl5 ax'dtsf] sb/ ub}{ ljutdf Pdfn]n] hxf“ lht]sf] 5 Toxf“ g5f8\g], cfkm\gf] hxf“ a9L ;Defjgf 5 Toxf“ klg g5f]8\g], af“sL 7fp“df hxf“ sdhf]/ 5 Toxf“ k|ltufdLafx]s c¿;“u Pstf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . Tolt x'“bfx'“b} klg sxf“ sf];“u r'gfjL tf]nd]n ug]{ of gug]{ eGg] k"0f{ clwsf/ eg] :yfgLo :t/d} 5f]l8Psf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cNkdtdf k/]kl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f]
k/]sf] 5 .
cfkm"n] grfx“bf–grfx“b} klg dfcf]jfbL;“u tfnd]nsf] s'/f ug'{k/]sf] afWofTds kl/l:yltsf af/]df cfkm\gf lgs6jtL{x¿nfO{ pxf“n] atfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, ljz]if clwj]zgtfsf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] u7aGwg clxn];Dds} 7"nf] e"n ePsf] dx;'; g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] eg] clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL;“u u7aGwg u/]/} cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u lgs6 ePs} sf/0f kf6L{df jfdb]j kIf sdhf]/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfnf]rgf u/]s} sf/0f s]kL cf]nL kIf bx|f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . s]kL cf]nLn] ;'?b]lv clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] wf/0ffdf s'g} kl/jt{g gNofPsf] s'/fsf] sfo{stf{x¿n] k|z+;f dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ xfdLnfO{ o:t} b[9 ljrf/ /fVg] g]tf rflxPsf] 5 eg]/ k"0f{ ;dy{g;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] ;'?b]lv g} …qmflGt ;Demf}tfdf uP/ 6'ª\lu“b}g dfcf]jfbLx¿ ls t Odfgbf/ ¿kdf ;Demf}tfdf cfPsf 5}gg\ ls t pgLx¿n] qmflGt u/]s} xf]OgÚ eGb} cfPsf] k|;ª\unfO{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] hgljb|f]x ug]{ s'/f;“u x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .
:yfgLob]lv s]Gb|;Dd} clxn] Pdfn] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] cf]nLsf] pQm egfOnfO{ b"/bzL{ ;f]r / cleJolQmsf] ;+1f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L :yfgLo :t/df dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t ag]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] clxn] cf]nLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ g]tf egL kf6L{ g]tfsf] ¿kdf cufl8 ;fg]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
dfwj g]kfn sf7df08f}df
sf7df08f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj cem} ;'lglZrt x'g g;s]sf a]nf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn sf7df8f}+ If]q gDa/ ! af6 ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf n8\g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ :juL{o g]tf dbg e08f/Ls} x}l;otdf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . d+unaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfdf dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] /f}tx6af6 klg r'gfj n8\g] pb\3f]if ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
t/, r'gfj x'g] jf gx'g] lglZrt x'g af“sL /x]sf a]nf pkl:yt Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 r'gfj lht]sf] d'8df gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . …of] lht s;sf] hgtfsf]Ú sfo{stf{n] o;/L s/fO/x“bf dxf;lrj g]kfn eg] d':s'/fO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ ! df @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg e08f/Ln] ax'dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ hfg'cl3 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] Jo+Uold>Lt cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ut h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj :ylut ePkl5 sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNkdf gof“ g]t[Tj -pxf“sf] g]t[Tj_ sf] s'/f k6s–k6s p7fp“bf af“sL bnn] jf:tf gu/]sf sf/0f d'n's ;ª\s6df km:b} uPsf] pxf“n] ts{ ug'{eof] . …Tolta]nf sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] t xfdL dfq} eof}+, s;}sf] s]xL nfu]g,Ú sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ ;ftfb]lv e]6\g em'nfPsf] klg pxf“sf] b'Mv];f] lyof] . …b'O{ ;ftfb]lv k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g b/vf:t lbPsf lyof}“, t/ ;'g'jfO ePg,Ú …d}n] cfh -d+unaf/ laxfg_ k|d'v lgjf{Rfg cfo'QmnfO{ eg]sf] lyP“– k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g ;lsPg, ca afn'jf6f/df uP/ cg;g
a;f}“ <Ú k|d'v cfo'Qm;“u s'/fsfgL ePsf] s]xL 3G6fleq} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kmf]g u/]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …nf} dfwjhL cfpg'k¥of] tkfO{+ . 5nkmn ug'{5,Ú k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] egfO pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
