hf]zLn] 6]lnlehg vfP
sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] andf klxn] clgn hf]zL;Fu} Jofkf/df nufgL ug]{x? t km;] g} nf]stGq cfudgkl5 klg 6]lnlehgdf pgL;Fu ;+utdf cfPsf nufgLstf{x? klg g/fd|/L r's]sf 5g\ . pgL;Fu ko{6g af]8{, 7d]n ljsf; ;ldlt / Dofgkfj/ ;~rfngdf ;+nUgx?n] hf]zLn] 6]lnlehgdf klg cGo ;~rfnsx?nfO{ wf]tL g 6f]kL agfOlbPsf 5g\ .
hf]zLn] Pdfn] g]tf d+unl;l4 dfgGw/sL 5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t stf/sf] bf]xfdf k7fPsf 5g\ . hf]zLn] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}+sf] k|d'v P;kL ;j]{Gb| vgfn d]/f] Snf;d]8 ;fyL xf] eGb} cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf jfOg lnb} vgfnn] d]/} O;f/fdf sfd ug]{ ub{5g\ eg] c? s;n] 5'g ;S5 eGb} bfbflu/L b]vfpg] ub{5g\ . aflx/ x]bf{ ;flng / eb| b]lvg] hf]zLsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ em]nL, 7uL, w"t{ / ck/fwL k[i7e"ld b]lvG5 .
6]lnlehgdf hf]zLn] ;xsdL{ nufgLstf{x?nfO{ dfq xf]Og #÷$ xhf/df sfd nufO{ sd{rf/L / kqsf/x?nfO{ zf]if0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . hf]zL lgs6 >f]tsf cg';f/ pgsf] w]/} zf]vx?dWo] klxnf] xf] w]/} :qL;Fu of}g ;Dks{ /fVg' . pgsL j}wflgs kTgL Ps dfq eP klg cg]s s]6Lx?;Fu /f;lnnf u/]sf 5g\ eg] Ps sfnL s]6L cfKkfnfO{ t kl/jf/n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L dxf/fhuGhdf sf]7f vf]hL u/]/} /fv]sf 5g\ . hf]zLsf o:tf xhf/f}+ st'{tx? 5g\ . hf]zLn] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/df klg klxnf] k|fyldstfdf cljjflxt / rl/qlxg o'jtLx?nfO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] To:tf s]6Lx?;Fu of}g zf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf] pgL lgs6 >f]tsf] bflj 5 .
cflbjf;L yf? hflt / pgLx?sf ;d:of
– 7fs'/ l;+x yf?
t/fO{sf @$ lhNnfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] yf? hflt zf]lift / pk]lIft 5 . tLg xhf/ jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] hfltsf] ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfObf p7fpb} /fHokIfaf6 lbOg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/of] . t/fO{sf 36gf h+unnfO{ cf}nf] h:tf] k|f0f3fts /f]uaf6 n8]/ dfgjf]lrt a:tL agfpg] sfd yf?n] u/]sf x'g\ .
s'g} a]nf cf}nf]sf] dxfdf/Ldf Ps ufpFaf6 !) hgfsf] nf; lnP/ dnfdL hfg] u/]sf] tLtf] syf s;} ;fd' n's]sf] 5}g . xf], ha yf?n] af3, efn', ;k{, laR5L / k|f0f3fts cf}nf]sf] ;fdgf ub}{ t/fO{nfO{ a~h/af6 d'Qm u/L a:gof]Uo agfP/ To;kl5 pgLx?dfly /fHo / u}/yf? hfltaf6 ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, /fhgLlts k|sf/sf cfqmd0f ul/g yflnof] . of] qmd hf/L 5 . s'g} a]nf yf? dfq a:g ;Sg] t/fO{sf oL lhNnfdf pgLx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . pgLx? mlj:yflkt eO{ sd}ofsf] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ 3/af/ ljlxg 5g\ .
k|fs[lts >f]t, ;fwgsf] :jfldTj /fHon] sAhf u/L a:tL ljsf;sf] gfddf u}/yf?nfO{ a;fNb} cfPsf] 5 . a:tL a;fNbf Ps lj3f lbPsf] 5 eg] yf? hfltsf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ % s¶f hUuf ljt/0f ug{ klg s~h':ofOF ul//x]sf] 5 . afFs], alb{of, bfª, s~rgk'/ / s}nfnLdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;x/ yf? hflts} :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUufdf 5g\ . yf? hflt tL ahf/df sd b]lvG5g\ .
hf] wtL{ k'q xf], hf] e"ldsf] /fhf lyof] . ToxL hflt;Fu v]tL ug]{ hUuf 5}g . pgLx?af6 hUuf vf];]sfx?sf] hUufdf clwof u/]/ afFRg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . To;}sf nflu pgLx? ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} sfg'g, kl/j]z, k|yf, k/Dk/f, ;f+:s[ltleq /dfO/x]sf] of] hflt cl:tTjsf] n8fOFdf 5 .
bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df yf?sf] hg;+Vof pNn]VogLo 5 . alb{ofdf %# k|ltzt yf?sf] hg;+Vof /x]sf] )$* sf] hgu0fgfn] b]vfPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cj:yf x]bf{ yf?nfO{ ef]6 a}+ssf ?kdf l;ldt ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ a8fcWoIf, k~r, a8f3/nufotsf :yfgdf ;Lldt /fvL u}/yf?n] /fHo ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf Pshgf klg yf? 5}gg\ . ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ug]{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xg'n] klg pgLx?sf] lgot k|:6 ePsf] 5 .
o'4sfndf bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] yf?jfg If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/, p;s} lhNnf g]t[Tj x]g]{ xf] eg] klg yf?x? ufh; / lhNnf ;b:odf ;Lldt 5g\ . OGrfh{ eg] cGo hfltsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4Ú df yf?nfO{ uf]6L agfof] . o'4qmddf alb{ofaf6 dfq} tLg ;o yf? a]kQf ePsf 5g\ .
lhNnfsf] g]t[Tjs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg], dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cf7 bnn] bfªdf !! hgf yf?nfO{ lhNnf ;b:odf /fv]sf] kfOG5 . afx'g / If]qLsf *$ hgf, afFs]df * hgf yf? / afx'g / If]qLsf $% hgf, alb{ofdf yf? @@ hgf, afx'g / If]qLdf ^) hgf, s}nfnLdf yf? @( hgf / afx'g tyf If]q ^& hgf / s~rk'/df yf? !& hgf / afx'g tyf If]qL &# hgf lhNnf ;b:o 5g\ . cGo hfltnfO{ $ b]lv ^ k|ltzt;Dd lhNnf g]t[Tj lbOPsf] 5 .
of] cj:yfdf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g b]lvG5 . kf6L{ leq k'gM ;+/rgf gul/g] xf] eg] ljutem} yf?dfly zf]if0f ug]{ yf? 6f7faf7f dfq ;dfj]zLsf] gfddf :yfg lbOg] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df @))& ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd k6s–k6s x'Fb} cfPsf hgcfGbf]ngdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ yf?sf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf kx'Fr Go"g b]lvG5 . ;dfj]zLsf] gfddf o;eGbf klxn] klg s]xL 6f7faf7f JolQmnfO{ k+ltlglwTj u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] ;dfj]zLs/0fn] hfltsf] d'lQm / ljsf;df s]xL k|efj kfg{ ;s]g .
)$^ kl5sf cfdlgjf{rgdf yf]/} ;+Vofdf yf? lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klg d'Vo bnx?sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf yf?sf] pkl:ylt z"Go 5 . pgLx? xfdLnfO{ km]l/ ef]6 a}+ssf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ rfxG5g\ . yf?nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf gk'¥ofP;Dd pgLx?sf] jf:tljs d'lQm x'g ;Sb}g . bnx? klg k'gM ;+/rgfsf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ . gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;a} hfltnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ .
cfo'j]{lbs lrlsT;f cWoog w]/} ;:tf]
laGh' l;6f}nf
sf7df8f}+ ÷ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgcGtu{t cfo'j{]b SofDk;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] Aofrn/ ckm cfo'j]{b d]l8l;g PG8 ;h{/L -afD;_ sf];{n] 8fS6/L k9\gnfO{ k};f gk'Ug] cyjf 8fS6/ aGg k|j]z k/LIff kf; ug{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ klg To:tf] af6f] v'Nnf ul/lbPsf] 5 . 8fS6/ aGg k9\g'kg{] cGo hlQsf] of] sf];{ dxª\uf] 5}g\ . egf{vr{ 8]9 nfv ?k}ofF / tLg ;qsf] yk s]xL /sd vr{ nfU5 . o;df cGo ljifo k9\g clgjfo{ /x]sf] k|j]z k/LIffh:tf] xhf/f}+;Fu c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ klg ug'{kb}{g .
lrlsT;fzf:qdf cfo'j]{lbs 8fS6/ agfpgsf nflu vf]lnPsf] cfo'j]{b SofDk;df 8fS6/ aGg rfxg] ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] u/]sf] k|rf/ xf] of] . ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/, k9fO k"/f ug{;s] o;af6 cj;/ klg w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] dfu g]kfnsf ;/sf/L, lghL c:ktfn, lSnlgs / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;Dd 5 . ljb]zdf klg pgLx¿n] ultn} sfd kfpg ;S5g\ . PdP;, Pd8L, PdkLPrh:tf sf];{df ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug{ / cfo'j]{b, Pnf]k]yL, of]u, g]r'/f]k]yLnufotsf ljifodf klg kof{Kt 1fg xfl;n ug{ kfOG5 . ;fy}, cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|z:t cj;/ klg k|fKt x'G5 .
t/, 8]9 nfv ?k}ofF z'Ns lt/]/ ;f9] kfFr jif{ of] sf];{ kl9;s]kl5 ljBfyL{n] yfxf kfpF5g\ oL ;a} s'/f em'6f /x]5g\ eg]/ . kl9;s]kl5 pgLx¿ w]/}sf] hLjg cGof]ndf hsl8Psf] 5, w]/} t lsg kl9of] xf]nf eg]/ k5'tfPsf klg 5g\ . sf/0f, afD; cfo'j{]bsf] k"/f k9fO xf]Og . o; If]qdf ljz]if1tf xfl;n ug{ :gftsf]Q/ tx -Pd8L_ ;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{k5{ . t/, afD; k9]sfx¿n] Pd8L ug{ kfpFb}gg\ . g]kfndf o;eGbf dflysf] k9fO x'Fb}g, yk cWoog ug{ kfOg] 7fpF ef/t dfq} xf] . t/, g]kfndf :gfts u/]sfn] ToxfF k9\g kfpFb}gg\, g]kfnsf] afD; k9fOnfO{ ef/tdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5}g . …k};f lt/]/ k9\5' eGbf klg oxfFeGbf dfly k9\g kfOFb}g,Ú 8f= lbg]z 1jfnL eG5g\ .
afD; k9]sfx¿ k9\g]n] g]kfnd} sfd gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ lsgeg] SofDk; / cfo'j{]b ljefu k'/fgf] k':tfsf dflg;n] cf]u6]sf 5g\ . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf nflu ;/sf/n] b/aGbL 36fPsf] 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cfo'j{]b 8fS6/sf nflu lj1fkg gu/]sf] Ps jif{eGbf a9L eO;Sof] .
@)%$ ;fnb]lv lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ;'? ePsf] of] sf];{ Ps ;o &* hgfn] pQL0f{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . !# hgf lg:sg] tof/Ldf / !% hgf ev{/ k9\b}5g\ . Pnf]k]yLdf 8fS6/L k9\g g;Sg] ljBfyL{ pT;fxsf ;fy of] sf];{ k9\5g\ t/ ;f9] kfFr jif{sf] k9fO ;s]kl5 lg/fz dfq} x'G5g\ . To;}n] c¿ If]qsf] af6f] vf]Hg'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfU5 . …;f9] kfFr jif{ Tof] klg df6f] ;dfP/ 9'ª\uf] agfpg] pd]/, To;} v]/ t kmflnPg eGg] klg gnfu]sf] xf]Og,Ú @)%* ;fnsf] Aofrsf ljBfyL{ 8f= sdn/fh clwsf/Ln] g]kfn cfo'j]{lbs ljBfyL{ ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt …cfo'/ lehgÚdf n]v]sf 5g\ .
oxL sf];{ k9]/ 8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf b]v]sf 8f= lbg]z 1jfnL clxn] ljb]z uP/ cs{} ljifo k9\gsf nflu cª\u|]hL efiff bIftf hfFrsf] tof/L ub{}5g\ . g]kfn cfo'j]{b ljBfyL{ ;dfhsL cWoIf /flwsf yklnof ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] k9fO ;s]/ olta]nf OG6g{l;k ug{ g/b]jL cfo'j]{b c:ktfn wfpFb} l5g\ . t/, pgnfO{ klg of] k9fOdf e/ 5}g . To;}n], pgn] 8fS6/sf] sf];{;Fu;Fu} lj1fgdf :gfts ul/g\, clxn] ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ ub}{l5g\ . cfo'j]{bsf] cWoog sfd gnfu] ;dfhzf:qsf] cWoogsf] pkof]u ug{] ;'/ 5 pgsf] .
of] cj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfo'j]{b SofDk;k|d'v wlgsnfn e/v]n eg] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{sf] eljio pHHjn ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . xfn lgdf{0ffwLg c:ktfn tof/ eO;s]kl5 ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof a9fpg] of]hgf 5 pgsf] . pgsf] egfOdf, ef/tLo ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf lbnfpg] k|of; eO/x] klg Tof] k|lqmof xfn k//fi6« dGqfnodf /f]lsPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cWofkg x'g] afD;sf] sl/s'nd (% k|ltzt ef/tsf] afD; sf];{;Fu ldNg] ePsfn] ef/taf6 dfGotf kfOg] cfzdf 5g\ pgL .
t/, pgsf] cfzf kTof/nfUbf] 5}g . TolQs} cfwf/df dfGotf kfOg] eP of] sf];{ k9fpg yfn]sf] !@ jif{;Dd klg ;+;f/sf] Pp6f klg ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf gkfpg] cj:yf kSs} cfpFb}gYof] . lqljsf tTsfnLg pks'nklt k|fWofks 8f= dfwj zdf{sf cg';f/ oxfFsf] afD; l8u|LnfO{ ef/tLo sfplG;nn] dfGotf lbgsf nflu oxfFsf] l8u|Lsf] u'0f:t/ rflxG5 . dfGotf kfpg SofDk;n] g} k|lqmof yfNg'k5{ . To;kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f kl/ifb\n] ef/tLo sfplG;nnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ef/tn] oxfFsf] kf7\oqmd, k9fOsf] cjlw, c:ktfn, cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, SofDk;cGtu{tsf ljefusf] cj:yfsf] hfFr u5{ / To;df lrQ ga'em] dfGotf lbFb}g .
t/, cfo'j]{b SofDk;sf] cj:yf olt nyflnª\u 5 ls o;n] ef/taf6 dfGotf kfpg] cfz klg ug{ ;lsFb}g . cfo'j]{b SofDk; / lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf pRr kbflwsf/L g} SofDk;df s'g} sfd /fd|f] gePsf] xfsfxfsL atfpF5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ SofDk;sf] cWofkg sdhf]/, k9fO nyflnª\u 5 / k|fWofksx¿ k"/} nfk/afxL u5{g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] egfO ToxfFsf ljBfyL{sf] cg'ej;Fu klg ldN5 . )%* ;fnsf] Aofrsf ljBfyL{ clUglzvfn] cfo'/ lehg gfds k':tsdf n]v]sf 5g\, …Snf; lng eg]kl5 ;k{ b]v]/ tLg xft pk|m]h:tf] tl;{g] u'? jf:tjd} u'? x'g\ jf c¿ s]xL x'g\ ;f]Rg'kg]{ 5 . Pp6f k':tsaf6 ;w}+ l8§f] ;f/L yf]qf kfgf kN6fpFb} gf]6 n]vfpgafx]s Ps cIf/ cGo JofVof gug]{ lzIfssf tflnddf s:tf hgzlQm pTkfbg xf]nfg\, zª\s} 5 .Ú
ljBfyL{n] s:tf] k"jf{wf/ ePsf] sn]hdf k9]sf lyP eGg] s'/f ToxfFsf k"j{ljBfyL{ 8f= sdn/fh clwsf/Ln] n]v]sf 5g\, …leQfdf em'lG8Psf tf/x¿, l;;f km'6]sf em\ofnx¿, e'FO km'6]sf] sIffsf]7f, aflx/} 9f]sfdf dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]df qm; nufP/ vt/f n]v]/ 6fF:g dg nfUYof] .Ú clwsf/Ln] cfkm"n] cEof; u/]sf] k|of]uzfnfsf] af/]df eg]sf 5g\, …Nofalt/ uof], s'lx;s]sf] sn]hf], lvO;s]sf] xf8, RofltPsf] d'6', 6G6\ofªdG6\ofª efF8fs'F8f, ;DemL–;DemL xfF:g dg nfU5 .Ú
SofDk;sf] Ps ;o %) lsl;dsf h8La'6L ePsf] elgPsf] pBfgdf d'l:snn] %) y/Lsf h8La'6L 5g\ . h8La'6LeGbf cUnf / em\ofª\luPsf] 3fF;n] ubf{ pBfg, pBfg xf] ls 3fF;]rf}/ km/s 5'6\ofpg cK7]/f] 5 . SofDk;sf] k|of]uzfnf ck"/f] / cw'/f] 5 . Pgf6f]dLsf] Nofa cfo'j{]b SofDk;d} 5, t/ of] ljifosf] cWoog ug{ ljBfyL{ cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4lt k9fOg] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn wfpg'k5{ . SofDk;sf] cfkm\g} c:ktfn alg;s]sf] 5}g, oxfF SofDk;cGtu{tsf ljefux¿ klg /fd|/L ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ . ;ftj6f ljefu t 5g\ t/, ltgdf cWofkg ljz]if1sf] cefj 5 . kf7\oqmd klg !) jif{ k'/fgf] 5 . cfo'j{]b ljefusf] sfd ckTofl/nf nIo agfpgd} ;Lldt 5 . @)%* ;fnsf] cfo'j]{b ljefuLo gLltdf lqljcGtu{t cfjZos ;fwgo'Qm cg';Gwfg s]Gb|;lxt /fli6«o cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg :yfkgf ug]{ / eljiodf :gftsf]Q/ / kLPr8L:t/Lo cfo'j]{b lzIff k|bfg ug]{ elgPsf] 5 .
afD; k9\g] ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;Lkl5 ;f9] kfFr jif{ k9fOdf vr{ ug{'k5{ . t/, b]lvxflnof]– pknlAw s]xL 5}g, g o;n] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf g} kfPsf] 5 . t/, b]zs} lzIffIf]qsf] cleefjsh:tf] dflgg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno :jod\n] 8fS6/ agfpg] ;kgf b]vfP/ cfo'j]{b SofDk;dfkm{t jif]{gL s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofFdfq} ;s]sf] 5}g, 8fS6/ aGg] nIo af]s]sf w]/}sf] eljio klg cGof]ndf kfl/lbPsf] 5 .
xltof/;lxt kqmfp
sf7df8f}+ . ;'g;/Lsf] em'Dsfaf6 k|x/Ln] Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg n'6kf6sf 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf rfFba]nf–% 3/ ePsf t'n;f rf}w/LnfO{ Ps yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n / uf]nL;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ksnLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs aL/]Gb| sfsL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .
r]nL a]Rg] kqmfp
sf7df8f}+ . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xn] sf7df8f}+sf afnfh' 3/ eO{ ;'g;/Ldf a:b} cfPsf s?0f cof{nnfO{ r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf] cleof]udf /fduGhdf kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . /fduGh l;gjf/LsL Ps p/fj y/sL o'jtLnfO{ ef/tsf] af6f] x'Fb} a]Rg nu]sf] cj:yfdf Hjfnfl;+xsf] sfo{stf{n] kqmfp u/]sf] ;'g;/L–df]/ª OGrfh{ s[ifn] atfPsf 5g\ .
af]w] dfemLsf] ckx/0f
;Kt/L . xltof/wf/L c1ft ;d"xn] ;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf uflj;–@ a:g] ;'/]Gb| ;fxsf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xn] ut a'waf/ ckx/0f ul/Psf af]w] dfemLsf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ckx/0f u/]sf] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ .
cj}w of}g zf]if0fsf] cleof]udf kqmfp
df]/ª . df]/ª lhNnf OGb|k'/ uflj;–$ sf /d]z dxh{gn] Ps ( jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxh{gn] aflnsfnfO{ sf7df8f}+df /x]sf bfh' sxfF k'¥ofO{ lbG5' eGb} of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a]naf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]dlskfn] ;f+;b tf]Sof]
sf7df8f}+ . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf eQmk'/ lhNnfaf6 b'j} l;6 lhTg ;kmn g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] k|fKt b'O{ l;6df k|ltlglw 5fg]sf] 5 . h;df sflnsf]6sf gj/fh sf]O/fnf / eQmk'/sf ;'>L lnnf GofoLRofoL 5g\ . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] cWoIftfdf ut !^ b]lv !* ut];Dd a;]sf] !@cf}+ s]Gb|Lo k"0f{ a}7sn] aGb;"lrsf pDd]bjf/dWo]af6 oL b'O{ hgfnfO{ dgf]gog ug]{ lg0f{o u/L lgjf{rg cfof]udf gfd k7fPsf] 5 . GofloRofO{ o;cl3 cGtl/d ;+;b\df ljwfos /x]sL lyOg .
Pdfn]sf g]tfdfly uf]nL k|xf/
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o tyf k'/fgf jfdkGyL g]tf s[i0f jdf{dfly a'waf/ /ftL uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . ^% jifL{o adf{sf] 5flQ, k'7\o" / k]6df uf]nLsf] 5/f{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fh–^ l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ^÷& hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf JolQmx?n] jdf{dfly PSsf;L uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pQm 36gf uP /ftL kf}g] !) ah] ePsf] k|x/L >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fsf/Lx? 9f]sf kmf]8]/ 3/leq k|j]z u/L uf]nL k|xf/ u/L efu]sf] :yflgo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt] adf{sf] w/fg l:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . jdf{dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L t/fO{ 6fOu;{n] lnPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] l:ylt clxn] vt/f aflx/ /x]sf] c:ktfn >f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .
;f+;bsf] 3/df ad k|xf/
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsftkm{af6 cGtl/d Joj:yflktsf ;+;b\ /x]sf ljgf]bs'df/ pkfWofosf] ?kGb]xL lhNnf af]waf/–# l:yt 3/df d+unaf/ /ftL Ps ;d"xn] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fpFb} clvn t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xn] t/fO{df ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df ca cfkm\gf] ;z:q cfGbf]ng ltj| kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . ad lj:kmf]6gaf6 Ps hgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} 3/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . /ftL !! ah] %÷& hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf c1ft ;d"xn] pkfWofosf] 3/df >LdtL / 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 3/ aflx/ lgsfnL d'v afFw]/ 3/df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . ;f] ad lj:kmf]6df k/L dfcf]jfbL ljwfos pkfWofosf %* jifL{o sfsf ;'/]Gb| pkfWofosf] 36gf :yndf d[To' ePsf] 5 . pkfWofosf] 3/df cfunfuL ePkl5 cfuf] lgefpg 3/ leq k|j]z ubf{ csf]{ ad lj:kmf]6 eP/ pkfWofosf] lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxs, pkTosf b}lgs / lbzflgb]{z k]|; Snasf] kfFrf} jflif{s pT;j eJo?kdf ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+ . lbzflgb]{z ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgs, lbzflgb]{z 6'8] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs tyf lbzflgb]{z k]|; Snasf] kfFrf}+ jflif{s pT;j j}zfv !$ ut] zlgaf/ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g cy{ dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfly{s qmflGtsf] cleofg rln/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/ qmflGtn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] atfpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tTsfn ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f u/]/ ;+rf/ hutn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;zQm ?kdf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/x?n] ;lx / jf:tljs ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f tyf k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} cy{ dGqL 8f= dxtn] s]xL klqsf / PkmPd ;dfrf/x?n] unt ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] kqsf/ / ldl8of xfp;dfly s]xL ;dootf cfqmd0f eP klg ;lx ;dfrf/sf nflu kqsf/ / ldl8of xfp;sf] d'v y'Gg s;}n] g;s]sf] atfpb} nf]stGqdf ldl8ofsf] d'v y'Gg g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
8f= dxtn] pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgs, lbzflgb]{z /fli6«o ;fKtflxsn] ;lx ;"rgf k|jfx u/]/ cfkm\gf] k]zfut wd{ lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] o; ;+:yfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ cem ;lx ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ cfzf klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf pk;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] kqsfl/tf If]qn] nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug{df 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf] atfpFb} lbzflgb]{zs /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgs / lbzflgb]{z k]|; Snasf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg k]|; hutn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpFb} lbzflgb]{z /fli6«o ;fKtflxs / pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgsn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf qmddf k|sflzt u/]sf ;dfrf/n] ;lx ;"rgf k|jflxt u/]/ lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf, zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} ;~rf/dfWodn] gofF k|hftGqdf lgikIf / t6:y ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} ;a}sf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] xhf/f}+sf] alnbfg / xhf/f}+sf] c+ue+u / ckf+u eP/ k|fKt ePsf] nf]stGq ;+:yfut 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfpFb} nf]stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg g]kfnL k]|; hutsf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] klqsfsf] k"0f{ ;kmntf sfdgf ub}{ ;~rf/hutn] gofF k|hftGqsf] va/bf/L ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9s/0f / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;~rf/;lrj o'j/fh kf08]n] ;~rf/hutsf] e"ldsf k|jfxsf/L x'Fb} cfPsf] atfpFb} ;~rf/hutdf /x]sf s]xL sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ :jo\ ;+rf/hutn] dxz'; ub}{ cfPsfn] tL sdL, sdhf]/Lx? cfufdL lbgdf x8\b} hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] klg lbzflgb]{z /fli6«o ;fKtflxs tyf pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgssf] pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf ;flxTosf/ k'is/ nf]xgLn] x/]s klqsfn] ;flxTo snfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy :yfg lbg'kg]{ atfpFb} To:tf] :yfg lbg g;s]sf]df b'v];f] ;d]t kf]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lbzf lgb]{z ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt kqklqsfn] g]kfnL ;flxTo hutsf] pTyfgsf nflu /fd|f] :yfg lbPsf] atfpFb} cfkm"n] ;f] klqsfdf lgoldt :tDe n]v]sf] ;d]t :d/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf jl/i7 pBdL Joj;foL ls/0fk|sfz zfvMn] g]kfnL pBdL Joj;foLsf] l:ylt lbgk|ltlbg v:sb} uPsf] atfpFb} b]zsf] cfly{s pTyfg / ljsf;sf] jsfnt kqsfl/tf If]qaf6 x'g'kg]{ cf}+Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] x/]s ;+rf/dfWoddf cfly{s If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ x]g]{ 5'§} ;+jfbbftf x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} jL/uGh If]qsf pBf]ux? ljB't\sf] cefjdf aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] jL/uGh Pl/ofsf] cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ ^! d]3fjf6 ljB't rflxg]df ## d]3fjf6 dfq ljB't cfk"lt{ eO/x]sfn] pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ cK7\of/f] eO/x]sf] atfpFb} o:tf cf}Bf]lus ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;~rf/dfWodn] phfu/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|aL/ dfnfsf/n] ;du| d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ gofF 9+un] clej[4 u/L nfg'kg]{ bfloTj d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx?df /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ gofF ;+ljwfgdf cfly{s If]qsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] pBf]u Joj;fo lj:tf/ / cfly{s If]qsf] sfokn6 ug{ ;Sg] pBf]u / Joj;foL d}qLk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;~rf/hutn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfpFb} lbzflgb]{z ;d"xnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf tLy{ yfkfn] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'x'Fb} ;f+:s[lts If]qsf] pTyfgsf] nflu ;~rf/hutn] dxTjk"0f{ lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf]df ;+rf/If]qnfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;+rf/If]qn] ;f+:s[lts If]qsf] cem a9L ;dfrf/ / cg';Gwfg d'n's ;dfrf/x? k|;f/0f tyf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ s'/f cf}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;dfh;]jL ldq;]g bfxfnn] z'esfdgf lbFb} lbzflgb]{z ;d"xn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfk|lt v'zL JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
To:t} sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ al/i7 clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7Ln] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ / sfo{z}nL kl/jt{g ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ / nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfsf] /fhgLltdf 9fNg'kg]{ s'/f cf}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;}lgs sf/jfxL aGb ug'{kg]{, pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ sfo{ aGb ug'{kg]{ / k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ?kdf 9fNg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf b}lgs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf s]zj b]jsf]6fn] kqsf/x? lhDd]jf/ 9+un] k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf] atfpFb} :jtGq kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fHon] k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] k]|; sfplG;nsf] jlu{s/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt / e/kbf]{ agfpFb} ;fgf tyf b}lgs klqsfx?nfO{ /fHon] ;'ljwf a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmd lbzflgb]{z ;d"xsf cWoIf h]kL u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
