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Kathmandu, Paush 15, 2065. |
;/sf/df a;]/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ tof/L
b[li6 k|ltlglw
lxn]sf] ;/sf/ lxhf]sf] k~rfot tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds sfnsf] ;/sf/ h:tf] xf]Og . xfdL cfºgf] p2]Zoaf6 clnslt klg ljrlnt ePsf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] qmflGt hf/L 5 . xfdL ;/sf/df a:bf a:b} alnbfg lbg tof/ 5f}+ . t/, hgtfsf] cfsfªIffdfly ljZjf;3ft x'g] 5}g .Ú of] cleJolQm dfcf]jfbL cWoIf Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] k'if !! ut] sLlt{k'/df cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] /fli6«o e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ o:tf] cleJolQm lbPsf x'g\ .
To;cl3 d+l;/ @& ut] pgn] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM aGb's af]Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . d+l;/ #) ut] ndh'¨df k'u]/ cfkm" …k|wfgdGqL x'“ ls † ljb|f]xL g]tf x'“ < 5'6\ofpg g;s]sf]Æ cleJolQm lbP . d+l;/ @@ ut] lrtjg / wgu9L k'u]/ klg bfxfnn] o:t} cleJolQm lbP . cfkm}+n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/ / ;+oGqlj?4 pgsf] s6fIf lyof]– …;Qf ;xofqL bn, ljkIfL / ljb]zL s]xL tTjsf] c;xof]usf sf/0f 5f]6f] ;dodf nf]slk|o sfd ug]{ ;/sf/sf] rfxgf k"/f x'g ;s]g . oxL cj:yf /x] k';leq ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] 5f} . ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Pkl5 hgtfdf uP/ ;+3if{ ug]{ 5f}+ .Ú
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL bfxfn / dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] clxn] lbglbg} 3'dfp/f] 9+un] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ r]tfjgLx? lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cleJolQmaf6 ;xh} a'¤g ;lsG5, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df a;]/} ;Qf sAhf ug]{ clGtd tof/Ldf 5 . clwgfosjfbL 9+un] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]s}n] dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf sfo{stf{nfO{ eGg] u/]sf] 5– …clxn] xfdLn] ;/sf/sf] dfq g]t[Tj ul//x]sf xf} . ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . oyfl:ytLjfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbL;“u ldn]/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug'{ k/]sf]n] sfo{stf{, ;lxb, j]kQf, ckf¨ kl/jf/sf kIfdf sfd ug{ ;ls/flvPsf] 5}g . o;y{ ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf sAhf gu?Gh]n w}o{ u/]/ a:g' xf]nf / ;Qf sAhf ug]{ dgl:ytLdf /xg' xf]nf .Ú dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} klQmsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{x? ;Qf sAhf x'g] ljZjf;df 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]jf /fHo ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o eG5g\– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] clGtd nIo eg]sf] Ps nf}6L ;Qf sAhf g} xf] . xfd|f g]tfx?n] of] s'/f af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGb} klg cfpg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] nIo sflx“ slxNo} 9f6]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ cleofgd} 5f}+ .Ú
dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP/ klg ljb|f]xL dfgl;stf TofUg g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cl:t cfOtaf/ sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLaLr uDeL/ jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6sf] cj;/df cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLx? OdfGbf/ gePsf]n] nf]stGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{x? uDeL/ x'g'kg]{, geP d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cf]nLn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ eg]– …k|wfgdGqLh:tf] kbdf a;]/ ljb|f]xL g]tfn] h:tf] af]Ng' nf]stGqk|lt uDeL/ if8\oGq xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] l;+uf] b]zsf] lxtsf lglDt sfd ug'{kg]{df ljb|f]xLsf] efiff af]Ng' eg]s} /fHo;Qf sAhfsf] /0fgLlt xf] .Ú b'O{ g]tfaLrsf] e]6df sf]O/fnf klg dfcf]jfbL egfO / u/fOk|lt uDeL/ ag]sf lyP . ;"qsf cg';f/, sf]O/fnf dfcf]jfbL clwgfosjfblj?4 Pdfn];“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ . t/, Tof] ;xsfo{sf] JofVof, kl/efiff s] xf] eGg] s'/f Pdfn]sf] cf7f}+ clwj]zgkl5 aflx/ cfpg] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ p2]Zon] g} …hgo'4Ú sf] ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . z'?df p;n] ;+;lbo Joj:yfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ cfqmd0f z'? u/]sf] xf] . o'4sfndf ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xhf/f}+ g]tf sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbL lgzfgfdf k/] . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf sf/0f ;+;lbo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; /fVg] bnsf sltko g]tf÷sfo{stf{ clxn] klg cu+eu eP/ hLjgsf] ;f:tL v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;+;lbo Joj:yfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 cGTodf dfcf]jfbL jfWo eP/ ;ft bnx?;“u nuguf“7f] hf]8g cfOk'u]sf] xf] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4df :6flngn] rlr{n / ?ha]N6;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . :6flng s§/ sDo'lgi6 lyP eg] rlr{n s§/ sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL . t/, pgLx?n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf gfos lx6n/nfO{ k/f:t ug{sf nflu Tof] ;Demf}tf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . !@ a“'b] ;dembf/Ldf klg To:t} ePsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ bnx? / dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbL bnx?sf] ;xof]udf /fhfnfO{ k/f:t u/]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ klg kfvf nufP/ Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ cleofgdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf ultljwLaf6 k|i6} a'¤g ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbL pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ zlQmzfnL ldq /fi6«x? ef/t / rLgn] ;fy glbPsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAhfsf]= k|oTgnfO{ 3lge't 9+un] cl3 a9fpg g;ls/x]sf] xf] . oBlk pgLx?sf] k|oTg hf/L 5 . Psnf}6L 9+un] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ …l/x{;nÚ :j?k an k|of]u g} cfºgf] l;4fGt / ;DktL xf] eGg] dgf]/f]uaf6 u|l;t eP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] sfjf{xLnfO{ cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf] 5 . ldl8of dfly nuftf/ e}/x]sf] cfqmd0f klg Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt cGt{ut g} ePsf] 5 . klxn] ldl8ofnfO{ cs+'z nufpg ;lsof] eg] cfºgf] clwgfosjfbL xs{tsf] st} k|rf/ x“'b}g / s;}n] /f]Sg klg ;Qm}gg\ eGg] 7DofO{sf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLn] lgof]lht ?kdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfºgf] ks8df lnP/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ sf]lz; ;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxL of]hgf cGtu{t g} ;'o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL, s'df/ km'b'ª h:tf b'tx?dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfleq of] s'/fnfO{ cufl7 a9fPsf] lyof] . t/, ;]gfn] xl/of] alQ gafln lbgfn] dfcf]jfbL …lx:; a'9L xl/of] bf“tÚ eO/x]sf] 5 . zflGt jftf{df cfP/ Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfdf eg] cfºgf b"tx?nfO{ 3';k}7 u/fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;]gfn] ;fy glbg] ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL gof“ ljsNk vf]Hg yfn]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåo s'naxfb'/ s];L …;f]gfdÚ / OGb|df]xg l;Ub]n …a;GtÚ cl:t !! ut] pbok'/sf] ufO3f6 k'u]/ hgtfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt geP;Dd ;ª\3if{ hf/L /fVg] atfP . pgLx?sf] egfOsf] cfzo lyof], xfdL Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf gu?Gh]n r'k nfu]/ a:g] 5}gf}+ . ToxL lbg ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\og dGqL lxl;nf odL lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ o:t} cleJolQm bf]xf]¥ofO{g . pgn] elgg– …;+3Lo /fHo :yfkgf ug{ csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj gu?Gh]n ;+l3o /fHo :yfkgf ;+ej 5}g .Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgf cGt{ut g} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ nDAofpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . qmflGtdf ;+qmd0fsfn nfdf] x'g' z'e ;+s]t xf]O{g . o;y{ qmflGtsf/Lx? ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ l5§f] eGbf l5§f] x6fpg k|oTg ub{5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL ;+qmd0fsfn nDAofpg nfluk/]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfn nlDab} uP hgtf cfqmf]lzt eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg tof/ x'G5g . dfcf]jfbL Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfºgf] kIfdf kf/]/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf]n] ;+qmd0fsfn nDAofpg nfluk/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ klg tof/ 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ePsf] @ jif{ leqdf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ ul/;Sg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/, lgjf{rg ePsf] ( dlxgf laTg nfUbf ;d]t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|s[of cj?4 5 . cj:yf olx /xg] xf] eg] @ jif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f t s] k|lqmof ;d]t z'?jft x'g ufx|f] 5 . ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ geP ;+ljwfgsf] l/Qmtf eO{ c/fhstf a9\g] / ToxL df}sfdf …s'Ú ug]{ of]hgf dfcf]jfbLn] agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] j]kQf cfof]u u7g ug{ cfn6fn ug'{, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf gof“ lgo'QmL ug{ lxlRsrfpg'sf kl5sf] sf/0f ;Qf sAhf g} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbL nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/ b]vfpg g;Sg'df klg ;Qf sAhfs} lgot n's]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;xdlts} /fhgLlt rfxGYof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] pkfWoIfdf cfºg} kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg cl3 tD;g] lyPg . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ jf cGo s'g} bnnfO{ pkfWoIf lbg] lyof] . To:t} /fhb"tx?nfO{ klg lkmtf{ af]nfpg] lyPg . Gofokflnsf / g]kfnL ;]gfdf klg x:tIf]k ug]{ lyPg . o;y{ bnx? ;dod} ;r]t geP s'g} klg a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] Psnf}6L ;Qf sAhfsf] x/st u¥of] eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'g]5 .
;f]N6Lsf] sf]7f g+= %%!
cfkm\gf] ljlIfKt dfgl;stfsf] Bf]tssf] ?kdf s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ l6Sg glbPsf] aa{/fp“b} lx+8]sf k|r08n] Ps k6s km]l/ ef/tsf] ;xf/f lng k'u]sf 5g\ . s'g} hdfgfdf cfkm\gf nflu lbNnLdf 7"n} :jfut ;Tsf/ lbPsf /fi6«jfbL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf dxf;lrj l8lk lqkf7L k|r08 ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] ;fxf/fsf] ?kdf n7\7L eP/ sf7df8f} cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] lqkf7Lsf] lbNnLleq x}l;ot s] slt xf] eGg] af/]df /fd|/L a'em]s} sf/0f pgL;“u e]63f6 ug{ Tolt pT;'stf gb]vfPsf] ;|f]tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ OlG8g Pc/nfOG;af6 sf7df8f}+ pq]kl5 l;w} kf“rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6Ldf k'u]sf lqkf7L xf]6nsf] ?d g+ %!% df a;]sf 5g\ . uf]vf{ a'c|/Lsf] gfddf pgsf] sf]7f a's ul/Psf] lyof] . lqkf7L;“u e]6 u/]sf Ps g]tfn] b[li6nfO{ eg] p;sf] s'/fsf] s'g} e/g} 5}g . k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL of /fi6«klt agfpg'k5{ eg]/ lul/hf k|wfgdGqL 5“b} lbNnLdf aSb} lx+8\g] lqkf7Lsf] ;+lbUw JolQmTj / 5ljk|lt ;a} hfgsf/ 5g\ . cfPs} lbg kmf]/d / s]xL t/fO{sf g]tfx?;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf pgn] cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6]sf lyP . pgn] Pdfn]sf s]xL jl/i7 g]tfx? / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg e]6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg pgsf] /fhgLlts e|d0fn] sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]nfO{ /x:odo agfO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} /fi6«kltsf] lgDtf]df g]kfn cfPsf ef/tsf csf{ k"j{dGqL b]j]Gb| ofbjn] klg zlgaf/ dw]zL kqsf/ ;dfhsf] xndf uP/ g]kfnsf g]tfx?nfO{ pkb]z lbg eg] 5f]8]gg\ .
ut l8;]Da/ @) df ef/tsf] ljh]kL lgs6sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u kl/ifb\ / Ol08of OG6/g]zn ;]G6/sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf g]kfn ;DaGwL 7"n} ax; ePsf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/tsf r'gf}tLx? ljifos ;f] ;]ldgf/df g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf k"j{ /fhb"t P;s] l;Gxfn] g]kfn;“u ef/tn] l8n ubf{ cfkm"x?sf] d'Vo rf;f] /fli6«o ;'/Iff x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . g]kfn;“usf] v'nf l;dfgf cft+sjfbLx?n] k|of]u ug]{ / ef/tla/f]wL tTj 3';]/ ef/tdf pkb|j dRRffpg] ePsf]n] Tof] kIfnfO{ slxNo} e'Ng gx'g] atfPsf lyP . k"j{ /fhb"t cfO{kL vf];nf, k"j{ ef/tsf ljb]z ;lrj z;f+s, czf]s d]xtf, /fhLj l;qmL, k"j{ ljb]z ;lrj Pd s] /;uf]qf, kl/ifb\sf dxf;lrj afn]Zj/ cu|jfnn] ;d]t ;f] cj;/df af]n]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn rLg / kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;DaGw, ef/tsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf g]kfnsf] dxTj, g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt, b'O{ b]zsf aLr /x]sf] Jofkf/sf af/]df klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
s'g} a]nf sf7df8f}+df …/cÚ sf] k|d'v eP/ a;]sf / hn;|f]tljb\ 8f= P; rGb|z]v/gn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkmgf] /0fgLltnfO{ km]b}{ cfPsf] ePtf klg cfkm\gf] uGTfJo eg] kl/jt{g gu/]sf] atfP . dfcf]jfbLsf] eljiosf] lbzf / bzf g]kfnleqsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt / afx\o tTjn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ pgn] atfP . lxhf] pgLx?n] zq' dfg]sfx?;“u clxn] pgLx? ldn]/ ;Qf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ pgn] eg] . sf+u|]; cfO{ ljb]z ljefu ;b:o 8f= /gjL 7fs'/n] rLg / g]kfnsf] a9\bf] lxdlrdsf sf/0f g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf kb}{ uPsf] c;/df af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sL lyOg\ . g]kfnsf] Psyl/ /fhgLlts lsQfn] rLg;“u cfkm\gf] ;fldKotf a9fp“b} nu]sf] 5 h'g ef/tsf nflu TolQ rf;f]sf] laifo eg] xf]Og pgn] elgg\ . ev{/} sf7df8f}+sf] e|d0f ;s]/ / oxf“sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ sf7df8f+} kms]{sf ljh]kL ;Da4 g]tf PgPg emfn] cfkm\gf] g]kfn e|d0f / ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx?sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf kmfOn
ca g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff ef/tn] x]g]{ <
cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / pgsL kTgL lxl;nf odL b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ef/tsf] xftdf ;'Dkg cft'/ 5g\ . To;sf nflu cy{dGqL e§/fO{n] ef/tLo uf8LnfO{ l;lSsddf h:t} oxf“ klg ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ eg] lxl;nf odLn] Tof] eGbf klg 8/nfUbf] ck/fw u/]sL l5g\ . dGqL kbdf cfPkl5 ;a}eGbf uGxfPsL lxl;nf odLn] ko{6g dGqfno l5/]s} lbg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;f“rf] ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{sf] lhDdfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sL l5g\ .
Pp6f :jtGq /fi6«sf nflu of] 7"nf] /fi6«3ft xf] . OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f ePkl5 ef/tn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cfÏgf] 5'§} ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ef/t hfg] h'g;'s} ofq'x? klg cWofudgsf] r]s hf“rkl5 ef/tLo r]s hf“rdf pleg'kg]{ afWotf 5 .
d'DaO{ xdnfkl5 ef/tLox?n] r]shf“r dfq xf]Og, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff x]g{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL sfd u/fpg dfcf]jfbL /fhL ePkl5 ko{6g dGqfno ef/tLox?s} ;Nnfxdf Pdfn]af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ko{6g dGqfno cGtu{t kg]{ ePsf]n] klxnf] lg0f{o ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . ko{6gaf6 :jLs[lt ePkl5 /Iff / u[x dGqfnon] ;xdlt lbg'kg]{ 5 . cToGt} uf]Ko 9+un] lg0f{o u/]/ dlGqkl/ifb\df lg0f{osf nflu k7fOPsf] pQm ;'/Iff ;DaGwL kmfOn dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf] 5 . pQm kmfOn ;b/ ug{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] lgb]{zgdf d'Vo;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] ut laxLaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf n}hfg] clGtd tof/L u/]sf lyP . t/, ko{6gdGqL odL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt ePkl5 pQm lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm kmfOn ;b/ ePsf] v08df g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf gfd dfq}sf] g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt x'g]5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;'/Iff lhDdf ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 cGo /fi6«sf ljdfgsf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df klg k|Zg gp7\nf eGg ;lsGg . g]kfndf ef/tsf dfq xf]Ogg\, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, yfONofG8, rLg, c/]ljog d'n'ssf ljdfg ;]jfx? klg ;~rflnt 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] clGtd 6'+uf] nufPkl5 ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] ofq'sf Aofu]h klg cfÏg} PS;/] d]l;gn] hf“Rg] 5 eg], y'k|} cfw'lgs pks/0fx? p;n] Toxf“ h8fg ug]{ 5 . olt uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf ;/sf/df ;xefuL cGo bn df}g /xg' yk /x:odo ag]sf] 5 .
;+lbUw dfl6{g lkmtf{ †
g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ljjfbf:kb agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g g]kfn –cgldg_ sf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gsf] ultljlwn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :jtGq 5ljdfly g} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo b"tsf] x}l;otn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;kmn kfg{ :jtGq / ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ dfl6{gn] PskIfLo ?kdf ljb|f]xLnfO{ prfNg] sfd u/]sfn] g]kfndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 abgfd x'g yfn]sf] xf] .
cgldg k|d'v eP/ cfPb]lv g} ;+lbUw ultljlwdf ;+nUg dfl6{gn] kl5Nnf] k6s g]kfnL ;]gfsf] egf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w u/]/ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ug]{ b'ik|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf ultljlw /fHo ;~rfngdf x:tIf]ktkm{ pGd'v ePsf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
;LdfGts[t ju{sf] xs / clwsf/sf s'/f p7fP/ t/fO{sf ljb|f]xL;“u p7a; ;d]t ug{ EofPsf dfl6{gsf ultljlw g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] lbzftkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]t atfp“5 .
;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLr ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ cgldgnfO{ g]kfndf clxn] g]kfnL ;]gf tyf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L 5 . t/, cgldgn] cfÏgf] e"ldsf ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] lgjf{x ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf lzlj/ cg'udg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k cgldgdfly ;a}lt/af6 nflu/x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7sf] xTof ePkl5 cgldg c;kmn ePsf] cfjfh ;a}n] p7fPsf x'g\ . /fi6«;+3n] …6\ofuÚ nufPsf xltof/ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'n] Aof/]s aflx/ k|bz{g ubf{ ;d]t cgldgn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gsf] s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] g]kfn e|d0fdf ;d]t cgldgsf] e"ldsfk|lt ljleGg g]tfx?n] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . d'g;“usf] e]6df k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfl6{gnfO{ lkmtf{ n}hfg / cgldglj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . t/, To;sf] b'O{ dlxgf laTbf glaTb} dfl6{gn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] egf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofaf/] PskIfLo e"ldsf v]n]sf] Ps ;'/Iff lj1 atfp“5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] l/Qm b/aGbLdf ;'? u/]sf] egf{ k|lqmof zflGt ;Demf}tfljk/Lt ePsf] dfl6{gn] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;'? u/]sf] egf{ k|lqmof g/f]lsP cfÏgf] ;]gfdf klg egf{ ;'? ug]{ r]tfjgL dfcf]jfbLsf 8]k'6L sdfG8/x?n] lbPnuQ} dfl6{gsf] k|ltlqmof klg dfcf]jfbL k|jQmfsf ?kdf cfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] :jLs[t lbPkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljleGg kbsf nflu ut sflQssf] t];|f] ;ftf b/vf:t cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfx\jfg sl/a %) xhf/ g]kfnLn] cfj]bg u/]sf 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 ;f]xL k|lqmof cg'?k ;]gfn] o;cl3 @ k6s egf{ lnO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;cl3 of] ljifodf ljjfb / ax; ePsf] lyPg . ljZn]ifsx? ;]gf egf{ k|lqmofdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] ax; /x:ofTds ePsf] / o;n] d'n'snfO{ uDeL/ af6f]df cl3 a9\g] atfp“5g . x'g klg egf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ePsf] ljjfbn] ;/sf/ / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ b'O{lt/ kmsf{Psf] 5 . dfl6{gn] pS;fPkl5 /IffdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] egf{ /f]Sg g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ;]gf egf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmof /f]Sg] kIfdf 5}g . egf{ /f]lsP klg ;]gf x'g OR5f JoQm ug]{ %) xhf/ g]kfnL cfGbf]ngdf pqg] ;Defjgf 5 lsgeg] pgLx?n] o;sf nflu xhf/f}+ vr{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d'n's ;+qmd0fdf u'lh|/x]sf] / ;]gf ;dfof]hgfsf] ljifodf ;xdlt ;d]t sfod x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} dfl6{gn] Ïof“s]sf] hfn cGttM g]kfndf /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] lbzfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . egf{ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf dfl6{g ;kmn x'g ;s] ;]gf ;dfof]hgdf ;d]t cgldgsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k x'g] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
;/sf/ / ;]gfaLr cljZjf; a9fpg] hfn ÏofSg] of]hgf dfl6{gn] s]xL ;dob]lv g} agfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 ;/sf/n] cgldgsf] cfsf/ 36fPkl5 dfl6{g c;Gt'i6 ag]sf lyP . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj d'gsf] g]kfn e|d0fdf g]tfx?af6 cfÏgf] lj/f]w ePkl5 To;sf] …l/;Ú km]g]{ pko'Qm cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf dfl6{gn] o;cl3 b'O{ k6s s]xL gaf]n]sf] ;]gf egf{ k|lqmofdf o; k6s af]n]/ av]8f v8f u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
pRr /fhgLlts ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfl6{gsf] hflu/;d]t clxn] w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf g]tfx?af6 tLj| lj/f]w ePsf sf/0f /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj d'gn] dfl6{gnfO{ Go"of]s{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . ut ;]K6]Da/df dfq g]kfn cfPsL pkk|d'v Sofl/g Nofªu|]gnfO{ cgldg k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg nfluPkl5 j]r}g ePsf dfl6{gn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l/emfP/ cfÏgf] Dofb ykfpg ;]gf egf{ k|s/0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] d'2f l56f] ;DkGg u/L cgldgnfO{ d'n'saf6 labf ug'{kg]{ cfjfh rsf]{ ?kdf pl7/x]sf] a]nf dfl6{gn] /fi6«;+3Lo e"ldsf a9fpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . sfnfGt/;Dd /fi6«;+3nfO{ g]kfndf /fVg] dfl6{gsf] of]hgfk|lt g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]tfx? a]n}df ;r]t x'g h?/L ePsf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ Pdfn] a}7s ;lsof]
ljwfg ;+zf]wg M kb\ 5'6\ofOof], clwsf/ 5'6\ofOPg
lji0f' l5d]sL
kf6L{sf] cf7f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf b:tfj]hdfly 5nkmn ug{ a;]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] @@ cf}+ a}7s ;/sf/sf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ub}{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf kf6L{ dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg tyf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . t/ dxf;lrj vgfnn] /fhg}lts k|ltj]bgsf] ljifo;"rL dfq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;+u7g ljefu k|d'v af]x/fn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg kl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ ax'kbLo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ug]{ ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s]Gb|df cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / ;lrj /xg]5g\ eg] tNnf sld6Lx?df cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj / pk–;lrjsf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t/, sld6Ldf clwsf/ s;sf] slt /xg] eGg] ljifodf eg] of] a}7sn] 6'+uf] nufpg ;s]g . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf Ps ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ a}7sdf tLg lsl;dsf clwsf/ ljlgof]hg;DaGwL ljrf/x? cfPsf 5g\ . cWoIfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] jf dxf;lrjnfO{ < eGg] ljifodf ljjfb rln/x“bf kb cg';f/sf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ ljrf/ klg a}7sdf cfPsf] 5 / ToxL ljrf/n] cu|tf kfp“b} uPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] lg0f{o cfufdL a}7sn] dfq ug]{ 5 .
dxf;lrj vgfnn] of] a}7sdf /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{ g;Sg' eP klg pxf“n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] !^ a'“b] ljifo;"rLdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . …/fhg}lts k|ltj]bgsf] vfsfÚ gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pQm ;"rLdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] pTyfg, k|of]u, /Iff / ljsf; eg]/ pNn]v ul/P klg dxf;lrj vgfnn] a}7sdf hahsf] cjwf/0ff kf6L{df cfkm" dxf;lrj /x]s} avt cfPsf] s'/f /fv]kl5 s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] vgfnk|lt z+sf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …kf“rf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf :juL{o g]tf dbg e08f/Ln] hahsf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't ubf{ vgfn To;sf] lj?4df plePsf lyP . t/, olta]nf vgfn hahsf] k|ltkfbs g} cfkm}+ x'“ eGg] lsl;daf6 k|:t't x'g' / kl/dfh{g ug{ tlD;Psfn] z+sf plAhPsf] xf]Ú– Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP .
o; k6s g]skf -Pdfn]_n] Pp6} ;femf k|ltj]bg lnP/ cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgdf hfg] ;xdlt agfPsf] 5 . h'g s'/fn] ljutdf h:tf] kf6L{leq u'6aGbL gxf]nf eGg] s'/fdf sfo{stf{n] v'zL JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, kf6L{sf] sfo{gLltdfly g} g]t[Tjn] if8\oGq ug{ yfn] eg] km]l/ lvrnf] / ljjfb glgl:sPnf eGg ;ls“b}g . o; ljifodf Pdfn]sf Pshgf g]tfn] b[li6nfO{ atfP– æclxn] t k|ltj]bg g} cfPsf] 5}g . ljifo;"rL x]/]/ lj/f]w ug'{ / 5'§} b:tfj]h Nofpg' h?/L 5}g . @) ut] a:g] a}7sdf k|ltj]bg cfpnf † To;df 5nkmn xf]nf . hahsf] efjgf / dd{dfly k|xf/ eof] eg] To;kl5 ;f]rf}+nf .Æ
k'; &–!) ;Dd kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df a;]sf] pQm a}7sn] cfufdL kmfu'g %–!) ut];Dd a'6jndf x'g] kf6L{sf] cf7f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu …oyfl:ylt, c/fhstf / ljv08gsf lj?4 cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfgÚ eGg] gf/f to u/]sf] 5 .
a}7sdf /fhg}lts b:tfj]hdfly 5nkmn / ljrf/ JoQm ug{ gkfPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n] ;/sf/sf] sfd / lqmofsnfksf] af/]df rsf]{ cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{x? dfcf]jfbLsf] cufl8 nfrf/ eP/ cfÏgf] e"ldsf b]vfpg g;s]sf] eGb} o:t} l:ylt /lx/xg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ 5f]8\g;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
a}7sn] ljutsf ;Demf}tf / ;xdltx?sf] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog, bnx?aLr bl/nf] Pstf, hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, :jtGqtf lj/f]wL / ck/fwLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL, ;DklQ lkmtf{, d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu jftf{ / ;+jfb cflbh:tf ljifodf s]lGb|t /lx !@ a'“b] k|:tfj ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .
dxflwj]zg cfof], k|ltj]bg cfPg
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cf7f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfpg ca $& lbg dfq af“sL 5 . t/, clxn];Dd klg ;f] dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g] b:tfj]hx? cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] @@ cf}+ a}7sdf /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ sfo{qmd /x] klg pxf“n] ;f] a}7sdf ljifo;"rL dfq k|:t't u/]/ bz lbgsf] Dofb dfUg' ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL @) ut] a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] @# cf}+ a}7sdf b:tfj]h k|:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ /fdgfy 9sfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljleGg !# j6f pk;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|df pk;ldltx?sf] / pk;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?sf] pkl:yltdf a'6jndf Ps r/0f lj:tfl/t a}7s a;]/ ;a} hgf cf–cfÏgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ h'6]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL c~rndf klg :yfgLo ?kdf ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/L ;ldltx?n] cfÏgf sfd ;'rf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
cfufdL kmfu'g % ut]b]lv a'6jndf ;'? x'g] dxflwj]zg tof/Lsf nflu Ps nfv @% xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:o /x]sf] Pdfn]n] k|ltlglwsf] ;+Vof clxn];Dd olsg u/]sf] 5}g . t/, b'O{ ;o ;b:o a/fa/ Pshgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ ;Defjgf a9L 5– Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf Ps xhf/ ^ hgf k|ltlglw /x]sf lyP eg] o;k6s s]xL a9\g ;Sg] pgn] atfP . kmfu'g !) ;Dd rNg] pQm dxflwj]zgdf Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
ljzfnahf/df s/f]8f}+sf] sldzg v]n
n l5Ggntfsf] hUuf lsGg] bfp
n nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/ laqmLdf, ;]o/ bnfnx? ;lqmo
sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{non] cj}wflgs eGb} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{odf u/]sf] lgif]wsf] cj1f ub}{ ljzfnahf/ sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿ s/f]8f}“ n'6sf] of]hgf a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgLx?n] #) jif{sf nflu lnhdf lnP/ agfPsf] nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ljzfnahf/sf cj}wflgs ;~rfnsx¿ clxn] lgofds lgsfonfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} s/f]8f}“ ?lkof“df gof“ hUuf lsGg] / ef/L sld;g s'DNofpg] k|lqmofdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ clxn] tfxfrndf /x]sf] l5Ggntfsf] hUuf sDkgLsf gfddf lsGg] / ef/L sld;g s'DNofpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ljzfnahf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, hUuf vl/bsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L lnnfd a9fa9sf] gf6s;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;~rfnsx¿ / hUuf bnfnaLr k"j{lgof]lht k|lqmofsf cfwf/df hUuf lsGg] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .
k"j{/fhkl/jf/ / pgsf cfkmGtx¿sf] hUuf lsga]rdf ;/sf/n] /f]s nufO/x]sf a]nf k"j{/fhf dx]Gb|sL efOa'xf/L l5Ggntfsf] hUuf pgsf ;xof]uL ljzfnahf/ sDkgLnfO{ a]Rg nfu]sf x'g\ . l5Ggntfsf ;xof]uL /d]z 9'+ufgfn] pQm hUuf laqmL k|lqmofsf] cu'jfO u/]sf 5g\ . tfxfrndf /x]sf] pQm hUuf @) nfv k|ltcfgf ?lkof“sf b/n] …l8lnªÚ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . hUuf lsGgsf nflu pkTosfleqsf ljleGg tLg 7fp“af6 lgof]lht ?kdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] / tfxfrnl:yt pQm hUufsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, ljzfnahf/ sDkgLsf s]xL sd{rf/Ln] eg] clxn]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ljjfbf:kb /x]sf], ljleGg lgsfodf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] cleof]udf d'2f v]lk/x]sf] / cj}wflgs x}l;otdf /x]/ s/f]8f}“sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ gx'g] eGb} lj/f]w hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] lj/f]wsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ ;~rfnsx¿ eg] sld;gsf] rSs/df k/]/ hUuf rf“8f] kf; u/fpglt/ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
sDkgLn] d+l;/ !@ ut] % /f]kgLeGbf a9L If]qkmn ePsf] hUuf vl/b ug{sf nflu k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] lyof] . sld;gvf]/ ;~rfnsx¿n] cfkm\gf] st'{tnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg hUuf vl/b k|:tfj cfx\jf;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] cf7f}“ a'“bfdf s'g k|:tfj lsg :jLs[t ul/of], To;df s]slt df]ndf]nfO eof] eGg] s'/f k|sfzdf gNofpg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sDkgLn] lsGg nfu]sf] tfxfrnsf] pQm hUufsf] If]qkmn sl/a ^ /f]kgL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, k~rfotsfnb]lv caf}{“sf] ;/sf/L ;DklQdfly n"6 dRrfpg kNs]sf ljzfnahf/sf cj}wflgs ;~rfnsx¿ kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;;“u #) jif{sf] lnh ;Demf}tf u/L agfPsf] nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/ dlN6Kn]S; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ laTg gkfp“b} sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg nfluk/x]sf 5g\ . sld;gsf] rSs/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pSt ahf/ grn]kl5 sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg nfluPsf] xf] . cf7 jif{cl3 lnhdf lnOPsf] o; dlN6Kn]S;af6 sDkgLnfO{ c/af}“ gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] 5 .
nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/sf] ;a} ;]o/ a]Rgsf nflu sDkgLn] uPsf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;fj{lgs ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] lyof] . ;"rgfdf ljzfnahf/sf] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] kf“r nfv @* xhf/ ;ft ;o #) lsQf cyf{t\ kf“r s/f]8 @* nfv ¿lkof“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ laqmLsf] ;"rgf lgsflnPsf] 5 . sDkgL;|f]tsf cg';f/, of] ;a} ;]o/ a]Rg /fhwfgL OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL;“u ;~rfnsx¿n] df]ndf]nfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlsQf ;]o/ Ps ;o @) ?lkof“sf b/n] /sd lng] / Ps ;o !) ?lkof“df a]r]sf] clen]vdf b]vfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|ltlsQf !) ?lkof“sf b/n] x'g] ;f9] %@ nfv ?lkof“ sld;g vfg] of]hgfdf ;~rfnsx¿ /x]sf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . rsf]{ gf]S;fgLdf uO/x]sf] sDkgLdf nufgL ug{ /fhwfgL OGe]:6d]G6n] lxdfnog a}+s / nIdL a}+saf6 sl/a !% s/f]8 ?lkof“ C0f lng] tof/L ul/x]sf] 5 . t/, /fhwfgL OGe]i6d]G6sf ;~rfnsx¿aLr eg] nlntk'/ ljzfnahf/df nufgL ug{df ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . Ps kIfn] oqf] C0f lnP/ 3f6fdf /x]sf] sDkgLsf] ;]o/ lsGbf 8'Ag ;Sg] vt/flt/ ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 eg] z]o/ bnfn lgd{n k|wfgnufotsf] ;d"xn] h;/L klg lsGg'kg{] c•L s;]sf] 5 . k|wfgn] g} ef/L sld;gsf nflu ljzfnahf/sf ;~rfnsx?;“u df]ndf]nfO ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgnfO{ ho g]kfn l;g]df xnsf ;~rfns glsd p2Lg, u'0f sf]ck/]l6esf ;~rfns lah]Gb| zfSon] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgGofofwLzsf] df]n slt <
sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{no, sDkgL af]8{, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unufot ;a}h;f] lgofds tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfox¿n] bf]ifL b]vfO;Sbf klg sfg'gsf] ckVofVof u/fO{ ;jf]{Rr GofofnonfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ ljzfnahf/sf g6j/nfnx¿sf] cleofg clxn] klg hf/L 5 . cfkm\gf e|i6frf/ 5fgljg ug]{ clwsf/ clVtof/nfO{ gePsf] bfjL ub}{ ;jf]{Rrdf k'u]sf g6j/nfnx¿ k|wfgGofofwLzsf gfddf 3"; ;+sng ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut d+l;/ @$ tf]lsPsf] d'2fsf] k];L k'; @@ ut]sf nflu ;/]kl5 pgLx¿ yk /sd h'6fpg]lt/ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/L hUuf / ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿sf] s/f]8f}“ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ nufgL /x]sf] ljzfnahf/ sDkgLdf t/ dfg{ kNs]sf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿ clxn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/Lsf gfddf 3"; ;+sng ug{ nfluk/]sf x'g\ . 3"; h'6fpg sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿ ljzfnahf/sf Jofkf/L / ;]o/ wgLx¿n] o;cl3 klg k6sk6s 5nkmn / e]nf u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] x/]s k;n / ;]o/wgLaf6 b'O{b]lv kf“r nfv ?lkof“;Dd p7fpg] cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] ljzfnahf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“ ;jf]{Rrdf a'emfpg'kg]{ / yk s]xL /sd d'2fsf k|lqmof ldnfpg] qmddf vr{ ul/g] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ atfOPsf] 5 .
k|wfgGofofwLz lu/LnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] /sddf ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu lu/f]xåf/f ljzfnahf/sf Jofkf/Lx¿ kjgs'df/ cu|jfn, jL/]Gb|s'df/ xL/fjt, g/]Gb|s'df/ u'Ktf, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /fh]z t'nfw/, ljho t'nfw/, jL/]Gb|dfg zfSo, cf]dk|sfz ?“u6f, lbg]z cu|jfn, lg/~hgs[i0f >]i7, /fhg t'nfw/, uf}/Lz+s/ cu|jfn, lgd{ns'df/ wfg'snufotnfO{ ;xdt u/fO{ s]xL /sd p7fO;]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ljzfnahf/ lu/f]xsf gfOs] e/tnfn >]i7, ljhos'df/ aflgof“, rGb|dfg zfSo, czf]shL t'nfw/, k|df]bs'df/ cu|jfn, k|df]bsf afa' ljZjDe/nfn cu|jfn / /fwfb]jL aflgof“n] hDdf u/]sf] /sd ;jf]{Rr;Dd k'¥ofpg cj}wflgs ;~rfnsdWo]s} Ps ljho aflgof“nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Lsf 5f]/f k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'bLk lu/L, s]xL sfg'g Joj;foLnufotn] o;df ;"qwf/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] sDkgL ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljzfnahf/df #$ k|ltzt ;]o/ ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 eg] * /f]kgL $ cfgf ;/sf/L hUufnfO{ klg ;/sf/sf] gfddf ;]o/df kl/0ft ug'{kg]{ ;/sf/L lgb]{zgnfO{ ;~rfnsx¿n] wf]tL nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
sf+u|];Lx¿ n';'Ss afn'jf6f/ l5/]
;'Gbf crDd nfUnf t/ s'/f ;To xf] . cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ hf]ufpg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] /fi6«3ftL sfd ug{;d]t kl5k/]sf 5}gg\ . yd{n / l8h]n KnfG6 /fv]/ d'n'ssf] nf]8;]l8ª 36fpg] eGb} hgtfnfO{ pNn' agfPsf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] cGttM To;af6 k|fKt x'g] slzdgsf] 7"nf] /sd g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ efuj08f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . /ftf/ft g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u s'/f ldNg'sf] sf/0f klg yd{n / l8h]n KnfG6af6 k|fKt sldzg g]kfnL sf+u|];nufotsf ;Qf?9 bnx?n] af“8]/ lng] ;xdlt ag]kl5 k|r08 ca s]xL dlxgf eP klg ;/sf/ l6sfpg]df 9'Ss ag]sf x'g\ . Ps aif{df aL; ca{sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] of] KnfG6 :yfkgfjfkt caf}{+ ?k}of“ sldzgjfkt k|fKt x'g]5 . slDtdf g]kfndf csf]{ rf/ aif{ oxL tl/sfn] nf]8;]l8ª x'g] xf] eg] Ps va{sf] sf/f]af/ l8h]n / yd{n KnfG6sf] :yfkgfaf6 x'g]5 . To;jfkt sldzg Ph]G6x?n] cgsG6f/ ?kdf kf“r ;ft aif{ l8h]n / yd{n KnfG6 v8f u/]/ caf}{sf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ;"/df 5g\ . ToxL eP/} xf]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? o;af/]df …r'“Ú ;Dd af]n]sf 5}gg\ .
hndflkmof / l8h]n dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf k/]sf k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ pgLx?s} bafj :j?k sf+u|];nfO{ klg Tof] sldzgjfktsf] /sd lbg aFWo ePsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ nuftf/ b'O{ lbg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? qmdzM 8f z]v/ sf]O/fnf, 8f= cf/h' b]pjf /f0ff / 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt uf]Ko ?kdf afn'jf6f/ l5/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf b'a} v]dfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg]{ p2]Zon] k|wfgdGqLn] b]pjf / sf]O/fnf SofDksf ljZj;gLo JolQmx?nfO{ af]nfP/ l8h]n / yd{nsf] sldzgjfkt 7"nf] /sd af8r'8 u/]sf hfgsf/L pRr ;|f]tx?n] b[li6nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . km'6\g} nfu]sf] kmf]/dnfO{ arfpg k//fi6«dGqL pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ klg 7"nf] k};fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ePsf]n] ofbjn] gfOgf:tL ug]{ s'/} ePg . sldzgsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afws Pdfn] /x]sf] / Pdfn]nfO{ kmsfpg k|wfgdGqLn] 7"n} s;/t ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L ;|f]tx?n] lbPsf 5g\ .
sldzgsf] k};f lbP/ n'6'k'6' kf/]kl5 crDdnfUbf] lsl;dn] sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ;xdlt aGg yfn]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; t} r'k d} r'k ePsf] 5 eg] 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ / jfO{;LPnsf] cw{;}lgs ;+/rgf e+u ug]{ / Tof] ;xdltsf] af/]df k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] sAhf u/]sf] 3/ hUufsf] Ifltk"tL{ ;/sf/n] lbg] cfTd3ftL h:tf] sbddf sf+u|]; g]tfx?n] k|r08sf cufl8 nfxf5fk nufP/ kms]{sf 5g\ . oqf] cfTd3ftL ;xdlt ePsf] ;Gb]z kf6L{ a[Qdf hfnf eg]/ sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] ;+;b ca?4sf] gf6s eg] s]xL lbg hf/L /fVg] 5, pRr /fhgLlts ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] .
hfkfgsf ;d|f6 klg alxisf/ †
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] ldq /fi6« hfkfgsf ;d|f6 cflslxtf]sf] &% cf}+ hGdf]T;j sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt hfkfgL /fhb"t tfr' cf] ldh"gf]n] cfÏg} lgjf; txfrfn xfO6df cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'ehGdf]T;j sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnnufot dfcf]jfbLsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L g]tf, ;ef;bx?nfO{ klg cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'?df k|wfgdGqL bfxfn cfkm} pkl:yt x'g] hfgsf/L b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] eP klg k|wfgdGqL bfxfn sfo{qmd cjlwe/ cg'kl:yt /x] .
;efcWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfª, Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn, cd[t af]xf]/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufot k//fi6«dGqL pk]Gb| ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxtf]x?sf] pkl:ylt b]lvP klg dfcf]jfbLsf s'g} dGqL, ;ef;b, g]tf Toxf“ gb]lvPkl5 cltlyx?sf aLr xNnLvNnL dlRrPsf] lyof] .
b"tfjf;sf 8L;LPd k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] k|ltIffdf d"n u]6 hfg] / kms{g] ul//x]sf lyP eg], k|wfgdGqL cfpg] s'/fn] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f agfOPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/df cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fhtGqtfTds d'n'sn] cfof]hgf ug]{ /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j alxisf/ ub{}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 klg k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] yfOn}08sf g/]zsf] hGdf]T;j sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . hfkfgh:tf] c;n, ;xof]uL ldqk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] u/]sf] of] Jojxf/nfO{ s'6gLlt1x?n] /fd|f] dfg]sf 5}gg\ .
z]o/ ahf/ p“wf]ultdf
nfdf] ;dob]lv 7"nf] c+sn] 36]sf] g]kfnL z]o/ ahf/df ut ;ftf s]xL ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvP klg of] ;ftf /fd|f] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . ut ;ftfsf] kl5Nnf] lbgsf t'ngfdf ;ftfsf] clGtd sf/f]af/sf lbg laxLaf/;Ddsf] kl/;"rsdf x|f; ePsf] eP klg of] c+snfO{ x]bf{ ljut nfdf] ;dokl5 ;a}eGbf sd c+sdf ePsf] x|f; lyof] .
cl3Nnf] b'O{ ;ftf !* b]lv @) c+ssf] xf/fxf/Ldf x|f; x'“b} cfPsf] g]K;] of] ;ftf eg] # k|ltztn] dfq sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] sf/f]af/ /sdsf cfwf/df ut ;ftfsf] sf/f]af/ /sd eg] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] z]o/ ahf/df sf/f]af/ /sd eg] $ c+ssf] xf/fxf/Ldf cyf{t\ #=^# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;/sf/n] z]o/ sf/f]af/ Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu cfwf/ d"No tf]s]sf] sf/0f z]o/ ahf/sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] .
pkTosfdf hUufsf] sf/f]af/df ePsf] j[l4;“u} ;/sf/n] #) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] hUuf lsGbf cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] eP klg hUufdf nufgL ug]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . clxn] klg nufgLstf{x?sf] ;'/lIft nufgLsf] If]q 3/ hUuf vl/b g} ePsf] 5 . lbg k|ltlbg a9\bf] hUufsf] d"No;“u} hUuf 6'qmf u/]/ a]Rg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;fgf] nufgL klg 3/hUufdf cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{sf] Wofg z]o/ ahf/n] tfGg ;s]sf] 5}g . To:tf] gof“ cfsif{0fsf] If]q klg xfn b]lvPsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ z]o/ ahf/n] :ki6 lbzf lng ;s]sf] 5}g .
ut ;ftf g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf *@ j6f sDkgLx?sf] sf/f]af/ eof] . h;cg';f/ $ xhf/ ^ ;o *& sf/f]af/ / #^ s/f]8 %^ nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf % nfv ^* xhf/ ! ;o &% lsQf z]o/ lsga]r ePsf 5g\ . o; ;ftf pTkfbgd"ns, xf]6n / Jofkf/ ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/df kl/jt{g ePg eg] ljQ / cGo ;d"xsf] kl/;"rsdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . o; ;ftf jfl0fHo a}+s, hnljB't, aLdf / ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] kl/;"rsdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .
ut ;tf ;'wf/sf] 6«]08df cl3 a9]sf] z]o/ ahf/n] tLj|tf kfpg ;s]g . clwsf+z sDkgLx?sf] a's Snf]h eO;s]sf]n] ca ahf/df ;'wf/ cfpg sl7g ePsf] nufgLstf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . nufgLstf{n] ;du| d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf vf;} ;'wf/ gcfpg' d'n'sdf pmhf{ ;+s6sf] cj:yf 3f]if0ff x'g' / nufgL pmhf{sf If]qdf cfslif{t x'g' h:tf sf/0fn] klg tTsfn} g]kfnL z]o/ ahf/df ;'wf/sf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u5{g\ .
nufgLstf{x?n] ;/sf/n] z]o/ ahf/sf nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{df ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf pNn]vgLo ?kdf ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] ;]o/ ahf/sf] o; ptf/r9fjsf] sf/f]af/ klg x|f;f]Gd'v /x]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/sf] g]K;] ^=&^ c+sn] 36]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ljsf; a}+s afx]ssf cGo ;d"xsf kl/;"rsx? ;a} tn em/]sf 5g\ .
o; ;ftfsf] cfOtaf/ %& j6f sDkgLx?sf] sf/f]af/ eof] . h;cg';f/ cfOtaf/ @% j6f sDkgLx?n] u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] ( j6f sDkgLx?sf] sf/f]af/df s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . cfOtaf/ @# j6f sDkgLx?n] dfq sdfPsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] ef/tLo nufgLdf ;~rflnt jfl0fHo a}+s, P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df cfOtaf/ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs gu/L Ps} k6s ;fwf/0f;efdf af]g; ljt/0fsf] k|:tfj nu]sfn] sf/f]af/ /f]lsPsf] PS;r]Ghn] hgfOPsf] 5 .
